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640 — Wikipédia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_640" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_640"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 640</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_640-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_640" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_640"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 640</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_640-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">640</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 122 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="640 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="640 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۴۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6" title="৬৪০ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৪০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ৬৪০ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬৪০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/640." title="640. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="640." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_ni%C3%A8ng" title="640 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="640 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A4%D9%A0" title="٦٤٠ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦٤٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۴۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%E5%B9%B4" title="640年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="640年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/640." title="640. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="640." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_(almanak_jilyen)" title="640 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="640 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%E5%B9%B4" title="640年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="640年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="640 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="640 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%EB%85%84" title="640년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="640년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_m." title="640 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="640 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. ६४० – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६४०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_%D0%B8" title="640 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="640 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B0" title="۶۴۰ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۴۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् ६४० – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६४०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A6" title="୬୪୦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୪୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/640-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="640-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="640-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="६४० – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६४०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="640 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="640 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="६४० – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६४०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%D8%B9" title="640ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="640ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_640" title="Соли 640 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 640" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1183" title="พ.ศ. 1183 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1183" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="640 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="640 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%D8%A1" title="640ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="640ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%E5%B9%B4" title="640年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="640年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/640" title="640 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="640" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%E5%B9%B4" title="640年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="640年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/640_n%C3%AE" title="640 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="640 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/640%E5%B9%B4" title="640年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="640年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/640"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/640" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/640" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&oldid=201786036" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=640&id=201786036&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F640"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F640"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=640"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=640&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:640" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30626" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>640</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 640 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/640_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="640 av. J.-C.">640 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 640, voir <a href="/wiki/640_(nombre)" class="mw-redirect" title="640 (nombre)">640 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">640</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a> <a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a> <a href="/wiki/643" title="643">643</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_610" title="Années 610">610</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_620" title="Années 620">620</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_630" title="Années 630">630</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_640" title="Années 640">640</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650" title="Années 650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670" title="Années 670">670</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>640</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi" title="Année bissextile commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le roi de <a href="/wiki/Tourfan" title="Tourfan">Tourfan</a> s’allie à des révoltés turcs pour barrer la route des caravanes entre la Chine, l’Inde et l’Iran. L'empereur de Chine <a href="/wiki/Tang_Taizong" title="Tang Taizong">Taizong</a> intervient aussitôt et envoie le général Hou Junji qui prend la ville. Le <a href="/wiki/Bassin_du_Tarim" title="Bassin du Tarim">bassin du Tarim</a> devient un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_pour_Pacifier_L%27Ouest" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectorat Général pour Pacifier L'Ouest">protectorat chinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset2-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> : victoire arabe sur la garnison byzantine de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9luse" title="Péluse">Péluse</a>, qui est prise<sup id="cite_ref-Zaki_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaki-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : raid arabe dans le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernorat_du_Fayoum" title="Gouvernorat du Fayoum">Fayoum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : défaite de l'armée byzantine à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27H%C3%A9liopolis" title="Bataille d'Héliopolis">bataille d'Héliopolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zaki_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaki-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : début du siège de la <a href="/wiki/Forteresse_de_Babylone_du_Caire" title="Forteresse de Babylone du Caire">forteresse de Babylone</a><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> : prise et pillage de <a href="/wiki/Dvin" title="Dvin">Dvin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabes</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a> : <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_patriarches_orthodoxes_d%27Alexandrie" title="Liste des patriarches orthodoxes d'Alexandrie">patriarche d'Alexandrie</a> Cyrus ouvre des négociations avec le général arabe, Amr<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est rappelé à Constantinople et disgracié par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Prise de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e" title="Césarée">Césarée</a> par les Arabes.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Des chrétiens <a href="/wiki/Monophysisme" title="Monophysisme">monophysites</a> d’Égypte se réfugient en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jolly_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jolly-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Landen" title="Pépin de Landen">Pépin de Landen</a>, maire du palais d’Austrasie. Otton, nommé maire, est assassiné par le duc des Alamans à l’instigation de <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_Ier" title="Grimoald Ier">Grimoald</a>, fils de Pépin, qui lui succède avec l’appui de l’évêque <a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_mai" title="21 mai">21 mai</a> : consécration à <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89loi_de_Noyon" title="Éloi de Noyon">Éloi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Noyon-Tournai" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des évêques de Noyon-Tournai">évêque de Noyon-Tournai</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Ouen_de_Rouen" title="Ouen de Rouen">Ouen</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Rouen" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des archevêques de Rouen">évêque de Rouen</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mai" title="28 mai">28 mai</a> : consécration du <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verin_(pape)" title="Séverin (pape)">Séverin</a> (élu en <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a>, mort le <a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Muralt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muralt-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il condamne l’<a href="/wiki/Ecth%C3%A8se" title="Ecthèse">Ecthèse</a> d’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a> : date légendaire du duel entre <a href="/wiki/Lyd%C3%A9ric_et_Phinaert" title="Lydéric et Phinaert">Lydéric et Phinaert</a>, lié à la fondation de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%C3%A9cembre" title="24 décembre">24 décembre</a> : consécration du <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_(pape)" title="Jean IV (pape)">Jean IV <i>le Damate</i></a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0642-10-15" data-sort-value="0642-10-15">12 octobre 642</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-Darras_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darras-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il condamne à son tour le <a href="/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9lisme" title="Monothélisme">monothélisme</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_640"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_640" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 640">Naissances en 640</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 640" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 640"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_640"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_640"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_640" title="Catégorie:Décès en 640">Décès en 640</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 640" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 640"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Eadbald_(roi_du_Kent)" title="Eadbald (roi du Kent)">Eadbald</a>, roi du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a> depuis <a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Landen" title="Pépin de Landen">Pépin de Landen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maire_du_palais" title="Maire du palais">maire du palais</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Austrasie" title="Austrasie">Austrasie</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Arnoul_de_Metz" title="Arnoul de Metz">Arnoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Metz" title="Liste des évêques de Metz">évêque de Metz</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (ou 641).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verin_(pape)" title="Séverin (pape)">Séverin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a><sup id="cite_ref-Darras_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darras-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac-Kuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Zac-Kuk">Zac-Kuk</a>, reine maya de la cité de <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaotong" title="Wang Xiaotong">Wang Xiaotong</a> (né en <a href="/wiki/580" title="580">580</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grousset2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset2_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1942"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1942">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/C16_histoire_de_la_chine/histoire_chine_rg.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire de la Chine</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Club des Libraires de France, première édition : 1942</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaki-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zaki_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Zaki_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sami_Zaki2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Magdi_Sami_Zaki2005">Magdi Sami Zaki, <cite class="italique">Histoire des coptes d'Égypte</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_de_Paris" title="Éditions de Paris">Éditions de Paris</a>, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YcstAQAAIAAJ&q=640">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+coptes+d%27%C3%89gypte&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+Paris&rft.au=Magdi+Sami+Zaki&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Butler2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_J._Butler2008">Alfred J. Butler, <cite class="italique">The Arab Conquest of Egypt : And the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion</cite>, READ BOOKS, <time>2008</time>, 612 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4437-2783-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4437-2783-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4437-2783-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-4437-2783-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-4437-2783-0"><span class="nowrap">1-4437-2783-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=frW2YrfQeJwC&pg=PA544">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Conquest+of+Egypt+%3A+And+the+Last+Thirty+Years+of+the+Roman+Dominion&rft.pub=READ+BOOKS&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alfred+J.&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=612&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-2783-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Howard-Johnston1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Howard-Johnston1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/James_Howard-Johnston" title="James Howard-Johnston">James Howard-Johnston</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Armenian history attributed to Sebeos : Historical commentary</cite>, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, <time>1999</time>, 355 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-85323-564-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-85323-564-3"><span class="nowrap">0-85323-564-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YzsVvsMsuBUC&pg=PA101">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armenian+history+attributed+to+Sebeos&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.stitle=Historical+commentary&rft.aulast=Howard-Johnston&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=355&rft.isbn=0-85323-564-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jolly-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Jolly_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jolly" title="Jean Jolly">Jean Jolly</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain : De la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=e8p4DUAMMekC&pg=PA82">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=De+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sainte-FoiFrançois_RohrbacherDufour1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Sainte-FoiRené_François_RohrbacherAuguste-Henri_Dufour1857">Charles Sainte-Foi, René François Rohrbacher et Auguste-Henri Dufour, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle de l'Eglise Catholique, Volume 10</cite>, Gaume Frères, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NecQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA255">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle+de+l%27Eglise+Catholique%2C+Volume+10&rft.pub=Gaume+Fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Sainte-Foi&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Fran%C3%A7ois+Rohrbacher&rft.au=Auguste-Henri+Dufour&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muralt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Muralt_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Muralt1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eduard_von_Muralt1855"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Muralt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard von Muralt">Eduard von Muralt</a>, <cite class="italique">Essai de chronographie byzantine : Pour servir à l'examen des annales du bas-empire et particulièrement des chronographes slavons de 395 à 1057</cite>, St. Petersbourg, Eggers, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-n8BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+de+chronographie+byzantine+%3A+Pour+servir+%C3%A0+l%27examen+des+annales+du+bas-empire+et+particuli%C3%A8rement+des+chronographes+slavons+de+395+%C3%A0+1057&rft.place=St.+Petersbourg&rft.pub=Eggers&rft.au=Eduard+von+Muralt&rft.date=1855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delepierre1834"><span class="ouvrage" id="Octave_Delepierre1834">Octave Delepierre, <cite class="italique">Chroniques, traditions et légendes de l'ancienne histoire des Flandres</cite>, F. De Pachtere, <time>1834</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bqYBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chroniques%2C+traditions+et+l%C3%A9gendes+de+l%27ancienne+histoire+des+Flandres&rft.pub=F.+De+Pachtere&rft.aulast=Delepierre&rft.aufirst=Octave&rft.date=1834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darras-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Darras_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Darras_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Epiphane_Darras1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Epiphane_Darras1854">Joseph Epiphane Darras, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Église : depuis le commencement de l'ère chrétienne jusqu'à nos jours, Volume 2</cite>, Vives, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=76AAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA220">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27%C3%89glise+%3A+depuis+le+commencement+de+l%27%C3%A8re+chr%C3%A9tienne+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Vives&rft.au=Joseph+Epiphane+Darras&rft.date=1854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keynes2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Keynes2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Keynes</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Appendix I: Rulers of the English, c. 450–1066 »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, John Blair, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Keynes" title="Simon Keynes">Simon Keynes</a> et Donald Scragg (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England</cite>, Wiley Blackwell, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-470-65632-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-470-65632-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-470-65632-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 523<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=Appendix+I%3A+Rulers+of+the+English%2C+c.+450%E2%80%931066&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=Keynes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=523&rft.isbn=978-0-470-65632-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Barthélemi_Del_Vaux1835"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Joseph_Barthélemi_Del_Vaux1835">Henri Joseph Barthélemi Del Vaux, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire géographique et statistique de la province de Liège</cite>, Jeunehomme frères, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=J2dbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA138">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique+et+statistique+de+la+province+de+Li%C3%A8ge&rft.pub=Jeunehomme+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Henri+Joseph+Barth%C3%A9lemi+Del+Vaux&rft.date=1835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_RibadeneyraVassel_de_Fautereau1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pedro_de_RibadeneyraTimoléon_Vassel_de_Fautereau1857">Pedro de Ribadeneyra et Timoléon Vassel de Fautereau, <cite class="italique">Les vies des saints et fêtes de toute l'année, Volume 8</cite>, L. Vivès, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2bHOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA294">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+vies+des+saints+et+f%C3%AAtes+de+toute+l%27ann%C3%A9e%2C+Volume+8&rft.pub=L.+Viv%C3%A8s&rft.au=Pedro+de+Ribadeneyra&rft.au=Timol%C3%A9on+Vassel+de+Fautereau&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A640"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=640&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0640/">L’année 640</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rf9q5 Cached time: 20241124232847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.390 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19264/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4305429/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 335.921 1 -total 21.73% 72.992 1 Modèle:Années 19.36% 65.027 1 Modèle:Portail 17.85% 59.959 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 13.35% 44.860 12 Modèle:Ouvrage 12.86% 43.195 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre 12.32% 41.391 1 Modèle:Lien_web 11.87% 39.858 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre/contenu 10.73% 36.036 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 10.00% 33.585 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:13271-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124232847 and revision id 201786036. 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