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href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-consumer rootpage-consumer skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">consumer</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English">1 English</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology">1.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation">1.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun">1.3 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Derived_terms">1.3.1 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Related_terms">1.3.2 Related terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Translations">1.3.3 Translations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading">1.4 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Anagrams">1.5 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#French">2 French</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Etymology_2">2.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Pronunciation_2">2.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Verb">2.3 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Conjugation">2.3.1 Conjugation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Related_terms_2">2.3.2 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Further_reading_2">2.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="/wiki/consume#English" title="consume">consume</a> +‎ <a href="/wiki/-er#English:_agent_noun" title="-er">-er</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): /kənˈsjuːmə/, /kənˈʃuːmə/ <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a>):</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-consumer.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-consumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-consumer.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-consumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-consumer.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-consumer.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-consumer.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-consumer.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): /kənˈsumɚ/</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>): /kənˈsjʉːmə/</li> <li>Hyphenation: con‧su‧mer</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/u%CB%90m%C9%99(%C9%B9)" title="Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)">-uːmə(ɹ)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> consumer (plural <a href="/wiki/consumers#English" title="consumers">consumers</a>) <ol><li>One who, or that which, <a href="/wiki/consume" title="consume">consumes</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2006, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Black" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin Black">Edwin Black</a>, chapter 2, in <cite>Internal Combustion</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://openlibrary.org/works/OL4103950W">[1]</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/economics" title="economics">economics</a>) Someone who trades <a href="/wiki/money" title="money">money</a> for <a href="/wiki/goods" title="goods">goods</a> or <a href="/wiki/service" title="service">services</a> as an individual. <dl><dd>Antonym: <a href="/wiki/producer#English" title="producer">producer</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">This new system favours the consumer over the producer.</div></dd></dl></li> <li>(by extension) The <a href="/wiki/consumer_base" title="consumer base">consumer base</a> of a product, service or business. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Our consumers are upwardly mobile and middle-class.</div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/ecology" title="ecology">ecology</a>) An <a href="/wiki/organism" title="organism">organism</a> (<a href="/wiki/heterotroph" title="heterotroph">heterotroph</a>) that uses other organisms for <a href="/wiki/food" title="food">food</a> in order to gain <a href="/wiki/energy" title="energy">energy</a>. <dl><dd>Antonym: <a href="/wiki/producer#English" title="producer">producer</a></dd> <dd>Hyponyms: <a href="/wiki/carnivore#English" title="carnivore">carnivore</a>, <a href="/wiki/decomposer#English" title="decomposer">decomposer</a>, <a href="/wiki/detritivore#English" title="detritivore">detritivore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=first-order_consumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="first-order consumer (page does not exist)">first-order consumer</a>, <a href="/wiki/herbivore#English" title="herbivore">herbivore</a>, <a href="/wiki/omnivore#English" title="omnivore">omnivore</a>, <a href="/wiki/scavenger#English" title="scavenger">scavenger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=second-order_consumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="second-order consumer (page does not exist)">second-order consumer</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/anticonsumer#English" title="anticonsumer">anticonsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/anti-consumer#English" title="anti-consumer">anti-consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/business-to-business-to-consumer#English" title="business-to-business-to-consumer">business-to-business-to-consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/business-to-consumer#English" title="business-to-consumer">business-to-consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consoomer#English" title="consoomer">consoomer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/conspicuous_consumer#English" title="conspicuous consumer">conspicuous consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_brand#English" title="consumer brand">consumer brand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_credit#English" title="consumer credit">consumer credit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerdom#English" title="consumerdom">consumerdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_good#English" title="consumer good">consumer good</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer-grade#English" title="consumer-grade">consumer-grade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerish#English" title="consumerish">consumerish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerism#English" title="consumerism">consumerism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerist#English" title="consumerist">consumerist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerization#English" title="consumerization">consumerization</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerize#English" title="consumerize">consumerize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumerlike#English" title="consumerlike">consumerlike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_price_index#English" title="consumer price index">consumer price index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_research#English" title="consumer research">consumer research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_resistance#English" title="consumer resistance">consumer resistance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_rights#English" title="consumer rights">consumer rights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumership#English" title="consumership">consumership</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_society#English" title="consumer society">consumer society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_surplus#English" title="consumer surplus">consumer surplus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/consumer_unit#English" title="consumer unit">consumer unit</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer_whore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="consumer whore (page does not exist)">consumer whore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/cyberconsumer#English" title="cyberconsumer">cyberconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/direct-to-consumer#English" title="direct-to-consumer">direct-to-consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/end-consumer#English" title="end-consumer">end-consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/end_consumer#English" title="end consumer">end consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/macroconsumer#English" title="macroconsumer">macroconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/mesoconsumer#English" title="mesoconsumer">mesoconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/metaconsumer#English" title="metaconsumer">metaconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/microconsumer#English" title="microconsumer">microconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/multiconsumer#English" title="multiconsumer">multiconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/mystery_consumer#English" title="mystery consumer">mystery consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/nonconsumer#English" title="nonconsumer">nonconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/postconsumer#English" title="postconsumer">postconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/preconsumer#English" title="preconsumer">preconsumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/prosumer#English" title="prosumer">prosumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/secondary_consumer#English" title="secondary consumer">secondary consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/smoke_consumer#English" title="smoke consumer">smoke consumer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/transumer#English" title="transumer">transumer</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/consumption#English" title="consumption">consumption</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Translations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-that_or_who_which_consumes"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">that or who which consumes</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="that or who which consumes"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80#Bulgarian" title="консуматор">консума́тор</a> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="bg:консуматор">(bg)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (konsumátor)</li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: please add this translation if you can</dd></dl></li> <li>Danish: please add this translation if you can</li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kuluttaja#Finnish" title="kuluttaja">kuluttaja</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuluttaja" class="extiw" title="fi:kuluttaja">(fi)</a></li> <li>Indonesian: <a href="/wiki/pemakai#Indonesian" title="pemakai">pemakai</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/pemakai" class="extiw" title="id:pemakai">(id)</a>, <a href="/wiki/pengguna#Indonesian" title="pengguna">pengguna</a> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/pengguna" class="extiw" title="id:pengguna">(id)</a></li> <li>Latin: <a href="/wiki/consumptor#Latin" title="consumptor">cōnsumptor</a></li> <li>Malayalam: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D#Malayalam" title="ഉപഭോക്താവ്">ഉപഭോക്താവ്</a> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" class="extiw" title="ml:ഉപഭോക്താവ്">(ml)</a> (upabhōktāvŭ)</li> <li>Maori: <a href="/w/index.php?title=kaiwhakapeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kaiwhakapeto (page does not exist)">kaiwhakapeto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=kaiwhakapau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kaiwhakapau (page does not exist)">kaiwhakapau</a></li> <li>Sanskrit: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit" title="अशिर">अशिर</a> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" class="extiw" title="sa:अशिर">(sa)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (aśira)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-person_purchasing_goods"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">person purchasing goods</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="person purchasing goods"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Albanian: <a href="/wiki/konsumator#Albanian" title="konsumator">konsumator</a> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/konsumator" class="extiw" title="sq:konsumator">(sq)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Arabic: <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%84%D9%83#Arabic" title="مستهلك">مُسْتَهْلِك</a> (mustahlik), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مستنفد (page does not exist)">مُسْتَنْفِد</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (mustanfid)</li> <li>Armenian: <a href="/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B2#Armenian" title="սպառող">սպառող</a> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B2" class="extiw" title="hy:սպառող">(hy)</a> (spaṙoġ)</li> <li>Azerbaijani: <a href="/wiki/istehlak%C3%A7%C4%B1#Azerbaijani" title="istehlakçı">istehlakçı</a> <a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/istehlak%C3%A7%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="az:istehlakçı">(az)</a></li> <li>Belarusian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="спажывец (page does not exist)">спажыве́ц</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (spažyvjéc), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="спажывальнік (page does not exist)">спажыва́льнік</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (spažyválʹnik), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="спажывальніца (page does not exist)">спажыва́льніца</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (spažyválʹnica)</li> <li>Bengali: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE#Bengali" title="ভোক্তা">ভোক্তা</a> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" class="extiw" title="bn:ভোক্তা">(bn)</a> (bhōkta)</li> <li>Bulgarian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB#Bulgarian" title="потребител">потреби́тел</a> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="bg:потребител">(bg)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (potrebítel), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="потребителка (page does not exist)">потреби́телка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (potrebítelka)</li> <li>Burmese: <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0#Burmese" title="စားသုံးသူ">စားသုံးသူ</a> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0" class="extiw" title="my:စားသုံးသူ">(my)</a> (ca:sum:su)</li> <li>Catalan: <a href="/wiki/consumidor#Catalan" title="consumidor">consumidor</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85#Mandarin" title="消費者">消費者</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85#Mandarin" title="消费者">消费者</a> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85" class="extiw" title="zh:消費者">(zh)</a> (xiāofèizhě)</dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <a href="/wiki/spot%C5%99ebitel#Czech" title="spotřebitel">spotřebitel</a> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/spot%C5%99ebitel" class="extiw" title="cs:spotřebitel">(cs)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=spot%C5%99ebitelka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="spotřebitelka (page does not exist)">spotřebitelka</a> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/spot%C5%99ebitelka" class="extiw" title="cs:spotřebitelka">(cs)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Danish: <a href="/w/index.php?title=forbruger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forbruger (page does not exist)">forbruger</a> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/forbruger" class="extiw" title="da:forbruger">(da)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Dutch: <a href="/wiki/consument#Dutch" title="consument">consument</a> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/consument" class="extiw" title="nl:consument">(nl)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=verbruiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="verbruiker (page does not exist)">verbruiker</a> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/verbruiker" class="extiw" title="nl:verbruiker">(nl)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Esperanto: please add this translation if you can</li> <li>Estonian: <a href="/wiki/tarbija#Estonian" title="tarbija">tarbija</a></li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kuluttaja#Finnish" title="kuluttaja">kuluttaja</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuluttaja" class="extiw" title="fi:kuluttaja">(fi)</a></li> <li>French: <a href="/wiki/consommateur#French" title="consommateur">consommateur</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/consommateur" class="extiw" title="fr:consommateur">(fr)</a>, <a href="/wiki/consommatrice#French" title="consommatrice">consommatrice</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/consommatrice" class="extiw" title="fr:consommatrice">(fr)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Galician: <a href="/wiki/consumidor#Galician" title="consumidor">consumidor</a> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumidor" class="extiw" title="gl:consumidor">(gl)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/consumidora#Galician" title="consumidora">consumidora</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Georgian: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="მომხმარებელი">მომხმარებელი</a> <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="ka:მომხმარებელი">(ka)</a> (momxmarebeli)</li> <li>German: <a href="/wiki/Konsument#German" title="Konsument">Konsument</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Konsument" class="extiw" title="de:Konsument">(de)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Konsumentin#German" title="Konsumentin">Konsumentin</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Konsumentin" class="extiw" title="de:Konsumentin">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Verbraucher#German" title="Verbraucher">Verbraucher</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verbraucher" class="extiw" title="de:Verbraucher">(de)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Verbraucherin#German" title="Verbraucherin">Verbraucherin</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verbraucherin" class="extiw" title="de:Verbraucherin">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endverbraucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endverbraucher (page does not exist)">Endverbraucher</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Endverbraucher" class="extiw" title="de:Endverbraucher">(de)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endverbraucherin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endverbraucherin (page does not exist)">Endverbraucherin</a> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Endverbraucherin" class="extiw" title="de:Endverbraucherin">(de)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Greek" title="καταναλωτής">καταναλωτής</a> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:καταναλωτής">(el)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (katanalotís)</li> <li>Hebrew: <a href="/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%9F#Hebrew" title="צרכן">צַרְכָן</a> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:צרכן">(he)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (tsarkhán), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="צרכנית (page does not exist)">צרכנית</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (tsarkhanít)</li> <li>Hindi: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE#Hindi" title="उपभोक्ता">उपभोक्ता</a> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="hi:उपभोक्ता">(hi)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (upbhoktā)</li> <li>Hungarian: <a href="/wiki/fogyaszt%C3%B3#Hungarian" title="fogyasztó">fogyasztó</a> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/fogyaszt%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="hu:fogyasztó">(hu)</a></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/consumatore#Italian" title="consumatore">consumatore</a> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumatore" class="extiw" title="it:consumatore">(it)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/consumatrice#Italian" title="consumatrice">consumatrice</a> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumatrice" class="extiw" title="it:consumatrice">(it)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85#Japanese" title="消費者">消費者</a> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85" class="extiw" title="ja:消費者">(ja)</a> (しょうひしゃ, shōhisha)</li> <li>Kazakh: <a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B#Kazakh" title="тұтынушы">тұтынушы</a> (tūtynuşy)</li> <li>Khmer: <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B#Khmer" title="អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់">អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់</a> (nĕək praə prah)</li> <li>Korean: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90#Korean" title="소비자">소비자(消費者)</a> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90" class="extiw" title="ko:소비자">(ko)</a> (sobija)</li> <li>Kyrgyz: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%87%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="керектөөчү (page does not exist)">керектөөчү</a> <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%87%D2%AF" class="extiw" title="ky:керектөөчү">(ky)</a> (kerektööcü)</li> <li>Lao: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ຜູ້ຊົມໃຊ້ (page does not exist)">ຜູ້ຊົມໃຊ້</a> (phū som sai)</li> <li>Latvian: <a href="/wiki/pat%C4%93r%C4%93t%C4%81js#Latvian" title="patērētājs">patērētājs</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Lithuanian: <a href="/wiki/vartotojas#Lithuanian" title="vartotojas">vartotojas</a> <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vartotojas" class="extiw" title="lt:vartotojas">(lt)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Macedonian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87#Macedonian" title="потрошувач">потрошувач</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (potrošuvač), <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="потрошувачка">потрошувачка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (potrošuvačka)</li> <li>Malayalam: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D#Malayalam" title="ഉപഭോക്താവ്">ഉപഭോക്താവ്</a> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" class="extiw" title="ml:ഉപഭോക്താവ്">(ml)</a> (upabhōktāvŭ)</li> <li>Maori: <a href="/w/index.php?title=kaiwhakapau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kaiwhakapau (page does not exist)">kaiwhakapau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=kaiwhakapeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kaiwhakapeto (page does not exist)">kaiwhakapeto</a></li> <li>Mongolian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87#Mongolian" title="хэрэглэгч">хэрэглэгч</a> <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" class="extiw" title="mn:хэрэглэгч">(mn)</a> (xereglegč)</dd> <dd>Mongolian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (page does not exist)">ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ</a> (kereɣleɣči)</dd></dl></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <a href="/wiki/forbruker#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="forbruker">forbruker</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Persian: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مصرف کننده (page does not exist)">مصرف کننده</a> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:مصرف کننده">(fa)</a> (masraf-e konande)</li> <li>Polish: <a href="/wiki/konsument#Polish" title="konsument">konsument</a> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/konsument" class="extiw" title="pl:konsument">(pl)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/konsumentka#Polish" title="konsumentka">konsumentka</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/consumidor#Portuguese" title="consumidor">consumidor</a> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumidor" class="extiw" title="pt:consumidor">(pt)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Romanian: <a href="/wiki/consumator#Romanian" title="consumator">consumator</a> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumator" class="extiw" title="ro:consumator">(ro)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/consumatoare#Romanian" title="consumatoare">consumatoare</a> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumatoare" class="extiw" title="ro:consumatoare">(ro)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Russian: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C#Russian" title="потребитель">потреби́тель</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:потребитель">(ru)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (potrebítelʹ), <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0#Russian" title="потребительница">потреби́тельница</a> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:потребительница">(ru)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (potrebítelʹnica)</li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <a href="/wiki/caitheadair#Scottish_Gaelic" title="caitheadair">caitheadair</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/fear-caitheamh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="fear-caitheamh">fear-caitheamh</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87#Serbo-Croatian" title="потрошач">потро̀ша̄ч</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="потрошачица (page does not exist)">потроша̀чица</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd> <dd>Roman: <a href="/wiki/potro%C5%A1a%C4%8D#Serbo-Croatian" title="potrošač">potròšāč</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/potro%C5%A1a%C4%8D" class="extiw" title="sh:potrošač">(sh)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=potro%C5%A1a%C4%8Dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="potrošačica (page does not exist)">potrošàčica</a> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/potro%C5%A1a%C4%8Dica" class="extiw" title="sh:potrošačica">(sh)</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <a href="/wiki/spotrebite%C4%BE#Slovak" title="spotrebiteľ">spotrebiteľ</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/spotrebite%C4%BEka#Slovak" title="spotrebiteľka">spotrebiteľka</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Slovene: <a href="/wiki/potro%C5%A1nik#Slovene" title="potrošnik">potrošnik</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=potro%C5%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="potrošnica (page does not exist)">potrošnica</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=porabnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="porabnik (page does not exist)">porabnik</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=porabnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="porabnica (page does not exist)">porabnica</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/consumidor#Spanish" title="consumidor">consumidor</a> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumidor" class="extiw" title="es:consumidor">(es)</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></li> <li>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/konsument#Swedish" title="konsument">konsument</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/konsument" class="extiw" title="sv:konsument">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/f%C3%B6rbrukare#Swedish" title="förbrukare">förbrukare</a> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%B6rbrukare" class="extiw" title="sv:förbrukare">(sv)</a> <abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></li> <li>Tagalog: <a href="/w/index.php?title=mananaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mananaid (page does not exist)">mananaid</a></li> <li>Tajik: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="истеъмолкунанда (page does not exist)">истеъмолкунанда</a> (isteʾmolkunanda), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="харидор (page does not exist)">харидор</a> (xaridor)</li> <li>Tatar: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="кулланучы (page does not exist)">кулланучы</a> (qullanuçı)</li> <li>Thai: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84#Thai" title="ผู้บริโภค">ผู้บริโภค</a> (pûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok)</li> <li>Turkish: <a href="/wiki/t%C3%BCketici#Turkish" title="tüketici">tüketici</a> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%C3%BCketici" class="extiw" title="tr:tüketici">(tr)</a>, <a href="/wiki/konsomat%C3%B6r#Turkish" title="konsomatör">konsomatör</a></li> <li>Ukrainian: <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87#Ukrainian" title="споживач">спожива́ч</a> <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (spožyváč), <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="споживачка">спожива́чка</a> <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (spožyváčka)</li> <li>Uyghur: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%86%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىستېمالچى (page does not exist)">ئىستېمالچى</a> (istëmalchi)</li> <li>Uzbek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=iste%CA%BBmolchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isteʻmolchi (page does not exist)">isteʻmolchi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=xaridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="xaridor (page does not exist)">xaridor</a> <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/xaridor" class="extiw" title="uz:xaridor">(uz)</a></li> <li>Vietnamese: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ti%C3%AAu_d%C3%B9ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="người tiêu dùng (page does not exist)">người tiêu dùng</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ti%C3%AAu_th%E1%BB%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="người tiêu thụ (page does not exist)">người tiêu thụ</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-type_of_organism"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">type of organism</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="type of organism"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: please add this translation if you can</dd></dl></li> <li>Danish: please add this translation if you can</li> <li>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/kuluttaja#Finnish" title="kuluttaja">kuluttaja</a> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuluttaja" class="extiw" title="fi:kuluttaja">(fi)</a></li> <li>Korean: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90#Korean" title="소비자">소비자</a> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90" class="extiw" title="ko:소비자">(ko)</a> (sobija)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/consumer" title="w:consumer"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/consumer" class="extiw" title="w:consumer">consumer</a> on Wikipedia.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/consumer" class="extiw" title="w:consumer">Wikipedia </a></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onelook.com/?w=consumer&ls=a">consumer</a>”, in <cite>OneLook Dictionary Search</cite>.</li> <li>consumer in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.</li> <li>"consumer" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 78.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/nph-chw.php?query=consumer&type=dicts">consumer</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Century Dictionary">The Century Dictionary […]</a></cite>, New York, N.Y.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Century_Company" class="extiw" title="w:The Century Company">The Century Co.</a>, 1911, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/867766587">→OCLC</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/cornmuse#English" title="cornmuse">cornmuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/mucrones#English" title="mucrones">mucrones</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: French">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/consumere#Latin" title="consumere">cōnsūmere</a> (“to devour, waste, use up”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>): /kɔ̃.sy.me/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fr-consumer.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-consumer.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-consumer.ogg/Fr-consumer.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fr-consumer.ogg" title="File:Fr-consumer.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> consumer <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/consume" title="consume">consume</a>; to <a href="/wiki/use_up" title="use up">use up</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figuratively</a>) to <a href="/wiki/consume" title="consume">consume</a> <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/consommer#French" title="consommer">consommer</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Conjugation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">Conjugation of consumer (see also <a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_verbs" title="Appendix:French verbs">Appendix:French verbs</a>)</div> <div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table style="background:#F0F0F0;width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">infinitive </th> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0">simple </th> <td>consumer </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0">compound </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE"><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">present participle or gerund1 </th> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0">simple </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumant#French" title="consumant">consumant</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɑ̃/ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0">compound </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE"><a href="/wiki/ayant" title="ayant">ayant</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">past participle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consum%C3%A9#French" title="consumé">consumé</a> /kɔ̃.sy.me/ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">first </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">second </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">third </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">first </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">second </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">third </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2">indicative </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">je (j’) </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">tu </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">il, elle, on </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">nous </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">vous </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">ils, elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4">(simple tenses) </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">present </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consume#French" title="consume">consume</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumes#French" title="consumes">consumes</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consume#French" title="consume">consume</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumons#French" title="consumons">consumons</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumez#French" title="consumez">consumez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.me/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consument#French" title="consument">consument</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">imperfect </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumais#French" title="consumais">consumais</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumais#French" title="consumais">consumais</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumait#French" title="consumait">consumait</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumions#French" title="consumions">consumions</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumiez#French" title="consumiez">consumiez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mje/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumaient#French" title="consumaient">consumaient</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">past historic2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumai#French" title="consumai">consumai</a> /kɔ̃.sy.me/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumas#French" title="consumas">consumas</a> /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consuma#French" title="consuma">consuma</a> /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consum%C3%A2mes#French" title="consumâmes">consumâmes</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mam/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consum%C3%A2tes#French" title="consumâtes">consumâtes</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mat/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consum%C3%A8rent#French" title="consumèrent">consumèrent</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɛʁ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">future </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerai#French" title="consumerai">consumerai</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumeras#French" title="consumeras">consumeras</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumera#French" title="consumera">consumera</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerons#French" title="consumerons">consumerons</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerez#French" title="consumerez">consumerez</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumeront#French" title="consumeront">consumeront</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">conditional </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerais#French" title="consumerais">consumerais</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerais#French" title="consumerais">consumerais</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerait#French" title="consumerait">consumerait</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumerions#French" title="consumerions">consumerions</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumeriez#French" title="consumeriez">consumeriez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁje/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumeraient#French" title="consumeraient">consumeraient</a> /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4">(compound tenses) </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">present perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">present indicative of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">pluperfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">imperfect indicative of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">past anterior2 </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">past historic of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">future perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">future of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4">conditional perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">conditional of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#c0e4c0" colspan="2">subjunctive </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que je (j’) </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que tu </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">qu’il, qu’elle </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que nous </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que vous </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">qu’ils, qu’elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0">(simple tenses) </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0">present </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consume#French" title="consume">consume</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumes#French" title="consumes">consumes</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consume#French" title="consume">consume</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumions#French" title="consumions">consumions</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumiez#French" title="consumiez">consumiez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mje/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consument#French" title="consument">consument</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1">imperfect2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/consumasse#French" title="consumasse">consumasse</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumasses#French" title="consumasses">consumasses</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consum%C3%A2t#French" title="consumât">consumât</a> /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumassions#French" title="consumassions">consumassions</a> /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sjɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumassiez#French" title="consumassiez">consumassiez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sje/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumassent#French" title="consumassent">consumassent</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0">(compound tenses) </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0">past </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">present subjunctive of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0">pluperfect2 </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">imperfect subjunctive of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0">imperative </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>tu</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>nous</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>vous</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" colspan="2">simple </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consume#French" title="consume">consume</a> /kɔ̃.sym/ </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumons#French" title="consumons">consumons</a> /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/consumez#French" title="consumez">consumez</a> /kɔ̃.sy.me/ </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" colspan="2">compound </th> <td>— </td> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th> <td>— </td> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a> + past participle </th> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition <a href="/wiki/en" title="en">en</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: <ul><li>past historic → present perfect</li> <li>past anterior → pluperfect</li> <li>imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive</li> <li>pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive</li></ul> (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA77">77</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA78">78</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA79">79</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA81">81</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/consommer#French" title="consommer">consommer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/consumer/">consumer</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a> [Digitized Treasury of the French Language]</cite>, 2012.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=consumer&oldid=82387199">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=consumer&oldid=82387199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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translations">Terms with Kyrgyz translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lao_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lao translations">Terms with Lao translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mongolian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mongolian translations">Terms with Mongolian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations">Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scottish_Gaelic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations">Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tagalog_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tagalog translations">Terms with Tagalog translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tajik_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tajik translations">Terms with Tajik translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tatar_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tatar translations">Terms with Tatar translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uyghur_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uyghur translations">Terms with Uyghur translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uzbek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uzbek translations">Terms with Uzbek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a 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here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/consumer" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&oldid=82387199" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=consumer&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=consumer&id=82387199&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fconsumer">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fconsumer">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Print/export </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=consumer">Create a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumer" title="consumer – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="consumer" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" 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