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ShinMaywa - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese conglomerate</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ShinMaywa_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ShinMaywa_logo.png/220px-ShinMaywa_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ShinMaywa_logo.png/330px-ShinMaywa_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ShinMaywa_logo.png/440px-ShinMaywa_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">新明和工業株式会社</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Shin-Meiwa Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ShinMeiwa Industries, Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_kaisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabushiki kaisha">K.K.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&amp;method=topsearch&amp;topSearchStr=7224">7224</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">Transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machine_industry" title="Machine industry">Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">Defense</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November&#160;5, 1949<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;75 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949-11-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seibe_Kawanishi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seibe Kawanishi (page does not exist)">Seibe Kawanishi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Takarazuka,_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Takarazuka, Hyōgo">Takarazuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyōgo Prefecture</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Yoshihiro_Onishi" title="Yoshihiro Onishi">Yoshihiro Onishi</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-profile_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">Flying boats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_part" title="Aircraft part">Aircraft parts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_truck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Special truck (page does not exist)">Special trucks</a>, Industrial Machinery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,695<sup id="cite_ref-profile_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(March 2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aircraft Division<br />Special Purpose Truck Division<br />Parking Systems Division<br />Industrial Machinery Systems Division<br />Fluid Division</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shinmaywa.co.jp/english">www.shinmaywa.co.jp</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd.</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">新明和工業株式会社</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shin-Meiwa Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha</i></span>)</span> is a Japanese industrial conglomerate descended from the <a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi Aircraft Company</a>. Founded as <b>Shin Meiwa Industries</b> in 1949, the company was rebranded as ShinMaywa during 1992. Prior to this, the company was also known as <i>Shin Meiwa Industry co., Ltd.</i> (SMIC). </p><p>ShinMaywa, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Takarazuka,_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Takarazuka, Hyōgo">Takarazuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyōgo Prefecture</a>, is perhaps best known for its seaplanes, such as the <a href="/wiki/Shin_Meiwa_US-1A" title="Shin Meiwa US-1A">Shin Meiwa US-1A</a> amphibian, and its upgraded form, the <a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2" title="ShinMaywa US-2">ShinMaywa US-2</a>. The company has also been involved in the international <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a> of aircraft manufacturers such as American <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> and the start of the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">Occupation of Japan</a>, a ban on aircraft manufacturing imposed during December 1945 required Japan's aircraft industry to find other work.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the late 1940s, Japanese aircraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi Aircraft Company</a> reorganised itself, becoming Shin Meiwa Industries. During the 1950s, the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> led to the aircraft construction ban being rescinded; Shin Meiwa, which had turned to heavy machinery and engine manufacturing for the intervening years, decided to resurrect their old aircraft works. Initially, the company focused on smaller efforts, such as <a href="/wiki/Subcontractor" title="Subcontractor">subcontracting</a> work, the production of <a href="/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">drop tanks</a>, and performing airframe overhauls of both Japanese and American aircraft, such as the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">Martin P5M Marlin</a> flying boats. However, senior figures, such as chief aircraft designer Shizo Kikuhara and founder Ryuzo Kawanishi were keen to pursue projects of a greater scope.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 1950s, Kawanishi had formed a committee headed by Kikuhara which was tasked with developing seaplane designs that would feature greater seaworthiness.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike most seaplanes, they held the ambitious aim of producing an aircraft that could land upon rough seas and encounter little impact from waves and spray. By 1959, the committee felt that it had developed an appropriate design to meet its specification.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-airmag_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airmag-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, Kikuhara, who now headed up the company's Amphibian Development Division, was <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> the Japanese Defense Agency to consider the adoption of a flying boat to meet the nation's requirement for an <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">anti-submarine warfare</a> (ASW) <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">patrol aircraft</a>. Shin Meiwa stated that they would produce a specialised design to undertake the ASW mission. Crucial support came from the US Navy, who were keen to see Japan's ASW capabilities expand to help track and contain the growing Soviet submarine presence in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To minimize costs and to support the development of the company's ideas, the Americans provided a single <a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">Grumman HU-16 Albatross</a> flying boat, which was modified into a flying testbed aircraft, referred to as the <i>UF-XS</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The experimental flying boat featured numerous adaptations, including a novel <a href="/wiki/Boundary_layer_control_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary layer control system">boundary layer control system</a> to provide enhanced <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">Short Takeoff/Landing</a> (STOL) performance, while the Albatross's two 1,425&#160;hp (1,063&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1820">Wright R-1820</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a> were supplemented by two 600&#160;hp (450&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1340" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1340">Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1340</a> radial engines on the aircraft's wings, with an additional 1,250&#160;shp (930&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_T58" title="General Electric T58">General Electric T58</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboshaft" title="Turboshaft">turboshaft</a> inside the aircraft's hull to drive the boundary layer control system.<sup id="cite_ref-ai1105_p27_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ai1105_p27-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The UF-XS also featured a new T-tail arrangement which resembled that of the P5M2 Marlin.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1962 onwards, the UF-XS performed numerous test flights, demonstrating the improved features which enabled a flying boat to both land and take-off from the open ocean; these tests were closely followed and critiqued by the Japanese military.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over time, the UF-XS continued to be modified to improve its stability and other key performance criteria. In 1966, the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force</a> (JMSDF) awarded Shin Meiwa a contract to further develop its design to produce a patrol aircraft capable of the ASW mission; accordingly, two further prototypes were constructed under the designation <i>PS-X</i>. In addition to Shin Meiwa, other Japanese companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Fuji Heavy Industries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">NIPPI Corporation</a>, also played major roles in the PS-X's development.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The adaptions resulted in significant seaworthiness improvements; during tests conducted in the <a href="/wiki/Kii_Channel" title="Kii Channel">Kii Channel</a> during 1968, the PS-X successfully landed amid formidable four-meter waves, despite these being in excess of its design goal of three meters.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having been suitably impressed, during 1969, the JMSDF issued a production order for a batch of 21 aircraft, which were given the designation <i>PS-1</i>, to meet its ASW requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In spite of its demonstrated performance, the project was not without its critics. The capability of contemporary <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a> units meant that it was impossible to track submerged vessels while airborne; instead, a submarine hunter would have to land to use a dipping sonar or deploy a <a href="/wiki/Sonobuoy" title="Sonobuoy">sonobuoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The programme soon became politically controversial as its relatively small production run had resulted in an extremely high <a href="/wiki/Unit_cost" title="Unit cost">unit-cost</a> for these aircraft, largely due to the inherent costs involved in the development of brand new aircraft designs. For its part, Shin Meiwa made efforts to commercialise design elements of the aircraft, such as its <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulics</a> and engine control systems; it successfully exported its <a href="/wiki/Flight_dynamics_(fixed-wing_aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)">roll dampening</a> technology to multiple aircraft companies.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Us-1a_04l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Us-1a_04l.jpg/220px-Us-1a_04l.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Us-1a_04l.jpg/330px-Us-1a_04l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Us-1a_04l.jpg/440px-Us-1a_04l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6732" data-file-height="5567" /></a><figcaption>Head-on view of a JMSDF US-1A parked on land</figcaption></figure> <p>The PS-1 had not been in service long before the JMSDF requested the development of a <a href="/wiki/Search-and-rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Search-and-rescue">search-and-rescue</a> (SAR) variant. Shin Meiwa, being keen to pursue the aircraft's development, embarked upon fulfilling this request.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By deleting much of the PS-1's military equipment, room was freed up to provide the aircraft with a greater fuel capacity, workable landing gear, and rescue equipment. The new variant, which was designated the <i>US-1A</i>, could also quickly be converted for troop-carrying duties. The US-1A was Japan's first <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_aircraft" title="Amphibious aircraft">amphibian</a>, being capable of being used upon both the land and sea, which meant that it could transfer survivors to land facilities via <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a> more quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> First flown on October 15, 1974, it was accepted into service during the following year, and eventually 19 aircraft were purchased. From the seventh aircraft on, an uprated version of the original engine was used, all aircraft were eventually modified to this US-1A standard. </p><p>During the 1990s, by which point the US-1A fleet was beginning to show its age, the JMSDF attempted to obtain funding towards acquiring a replacement, but could not secure enough to develop an entirely new aircraft. Therefore, during 1995, ShinMaywa (as Shin Meiwa had been renamed, reportedly so that the name would be easier to pronounce for non-Japanese speakers<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) set about planning to produce an upgraded version of the US-1A, initially referred to as the <i>US-1A </i>kai<i> </i>(<i>US-1A 改</i> - "improved US-1A"). This aircraft features numerous aerodynamic refinements and modernised systems, along with a pressurised hull, and the adoption of more powerful <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_AE_2100" title="Rolls-Royce AE 2100">Rolls-Royce AE 2100</a> engines.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flight tests of the new variant began on 18 December 2003. The JMSDF has chosen to purchase up to 14 of these aircraft, which has entered service as the <a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2" title="ShinMaywa US-2">ShinMaywa US-2</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shin Meiwa D.H.114-TAW (licence-built <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Heron" title="De Havilland Heron">de Havilland Heron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meiwa_US-1A" title="Shin Meiwa US-1A">Shin Meiwa PS-1</a> flying boat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meiwa_US-1A" title="Shin Meiwa US-1A">Shin Meiwa US-1A</a> amphibian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2" title="ShinMaywa US-2">ShinMaywa US-2</a> amphibian</li></ul> <p><i>Modifications (Tokushima Plant)</i> </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_36#Military_variants" class="mw-redirect" title="Learjet 36">Gates Learjet U-21</a> - Originally known as U-36A1. High-speed training support/utility transport aircraft. (<a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">JMSDF</a>) (4 modified)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_35#Military_variants" title="Learjet 35">Gates Learjet U-36</a> - Combat support/training aircraft. (JASDF) (6 modified)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special-purpose_trucks/Equipment"><span id="Special-purpose_trucks.2FEquipment"></span>Special-purpose trucks/Equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Special-purpose trucks/Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mining dump trucks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">Tankers</a></li> <li>Concrete Mixers</li> <li>"ARM-ROLL" Detachable Container System</li> <li>MULTI-LOADER (Skip Trucks)</li> <li>Bulk Z (Pneumatic Bulk Transporters)</li> <li>Car carriers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Components">Components</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company is one of five major Japanese companies contracted to build parts for <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing's 777X aircraft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-777Xpact_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-777Xpact-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> specifically the <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_fairing" title="Aircraft fairing">fairings</a> that connect the wings to the fuselage.<sup id="cite_ref-nikkei_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikkei-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ShinMaywa also produces wing spars for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787">Boeing 787</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nikkei_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikkei-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unbuilt_concept_aircraft">Unbuilt concept aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Unbuilt concept aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, Shin Meiwa revealed several ideas that it had on the drawing board for STOL flying boats, however, none of these were ever built. They were the <b>Shin Meiwa LA</b> (Light Amphibian), a 40-passenger light amphibian for inter-island feeder service; the 400 passenger <b>Shin Meiwa MA</b> (Medium Amphibian); the <b>Shin Meiwa MS</b> (Medium Seaplane) a 300 passenger long range flying boat with its own beaching gear; and the gargantuan <b>Shin Meiwa GS</b> (Giant Seaplane) that has a passenger capacity of an astonishing twelve-hundred (1200) passengers seated on three decks. Unlike the Shin Meiwa LA and MA which were like the US-1 in design the Shin Meiwa MS and GS had its engines located in front of and above the wing like the USAF <a href="/wiki/Boeing_YC-14" title="Boeing YC-14">Boeing YC-14</a> to give STOL effect. In the end, none of the four designs got beyond the drawing boards.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also during the late 1970s, Shin Meiwa were working on a successor for the PS-1 ASW seaplane, however the program, along with further orders for the PS-1, was cancelled in September 1980. This was because land based aircraft (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-3_Orion" title="Lockheed P-3 Orion">P-3C</a>) seemed to have alleviated the need for more seaplanes for <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">Anti-Submarine Warfare</a>. </p><p>There were at least two unfulfilled spin-offs of the PS-1 at one stage underway. These (landplane) designs were <b>Design #487</b> and <b>Design #487C</b>, part of a joint program of the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a>. Design #487 was aimed at a US Military STOL transport requirement, while Design #487C was a 90-seat commercial STOL airliner version aimed in particular at <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-profile-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profile_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shinmaywa.co.jp/english/company/outline.html">"Company Profile - ShinMaywa"</a>. ShinMaywa Industries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Company+Profile+-+ShinMaywa&amp;rft.pub=ShinMaywa+Industries&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shinmaywa.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fcompany%2Foutline.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWragg1973" class="citation book cs1">Wragg, David W. (1973). <i>A Dictionary of Aviation</i> (first&#160;ed.). Osprey. p.&#160;241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780850451634" title="Special:BookSources/9780850451634"><bdi>9780850451634</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Aviation&amp;rft.pages=241&amp;rft.edition=first&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=9780850451634&amp;rft.aulast=Wragg&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theweek-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/articles/575407/japans-defense-industry-super-excited-about-amphibious-plane">"Japan's defense industry is super excited about this amphibious plane."</a> <i>The Week</i>, 10 September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airmag-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-airmag_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/giant_amphibian.html">"Giant Amphibian - Japan has one godzilla of a seaplane."</a> <i>Air &amp; Space Magazine</i>, January 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shinmaywa.co.jp/english/products/aircraft/amphibian/us2/history02.html">"Experiments with the UF-XS"</a>. <i>shinmaywa.co.jp/english/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=shinmaywa.co.jp%2Fenglish%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Experiments+with+the+UF-XS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shinmaywa.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fproducts%2Faircraft%2Famphibian%2Fus2%2Fhistory02.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ai1105_p27-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ai1105_p27_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lake <i>Air International</i> November 2005, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-777Xpact-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-777Xpact_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727074914/http://www.chicagochronicle.com/index.php/sid/222852667/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc/ht/Boeing-enters-pact-with-Japanese-consortium-for-supply-of-777X-plane-parts">"Boeing enters pact with Japanese consortium for supply of 777X plane parts"</a>. Chicago Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagochronicle.com/index.php/sid/222852667/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc/ht/Boeing-enters-pact-with-Japanese-consortium-for-supply-of-777X-plane-parts">the original</a> on 27 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Boeing+enters+pact+with+Japanese+consortium+for+supply+of+777X+plane+parts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagochronicle.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F222852667%2Fscat%2F3a8a80d6f705f8cc%2Fht%2FBoeing-enters-pact-with-Japanese-consortium-for-supply-of-777X-plane-parts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikkei-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nikkei_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nikkei_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDZ16I66_Z11C15A0TI1000/?n_cid=kobetsu">"新明和、「777X」向け部材量産 軽量で低コスト"</a>. <i>The Nikkei</i>. 20 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nikkei&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8E%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C777%EF%BC%B8%E3%80%8D%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E9%83%A8%E6%9D%90%E9%87%8F%E7%94%A3+%E8%BB%BD%E9%87%8F%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%8E%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88&amp;rft.date=2015-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkei.com%2Farticle%2FDGXLASDZ16I66_Z11C15A0TI1000%2F%3Fn_cid%3Dkobetsu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=suIDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+Science+installing+linoleum&amp;pg=PA84">Paul Wahl "1200 Passengers on three decks...a come back for flying boats"</a> <i>Popular Mechanics</i> November 1977, pp. 84-85</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunston2005" class="citation book cs1">Gunston, Bill (2005). <i>World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers, 2nd Edition</i>. Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, England, UK: Sutton Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-3981-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-3981-8"><bdi>0-7509-3981-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+Encyclopedia+of+Aircraft+Manufacturers%2C+2nd+Edition&amp;rft.place=Phoenix+Mill%2C+Gloucestershire%2C+England%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing+Limited&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-7509-3981-8&amp;rft.aulast=Gunston&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinMaywa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShinMaywa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kawanishi_and_Shin_Meiwa/ShinMaywa_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Template:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Template talk:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kawanishi_and_Shin_Meiwa/ShinMaywa_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-11" title="Kawanishi K-11">K-11</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J3K" title="Kawanishi J3K">J3K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J6K" title="Kawanishi J6K">J6K <i>Jinpu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K <i>Kyofu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K-J <i>Shiden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flying boats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">H3K</a> (Navy Type 90-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">H6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">H8K</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-60&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-60 (page does not exist)">K-60</a></li> <li>K-200</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance seaplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E5K" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawanishi E5K">E5K</a> (Navy Type 90-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">E7K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_E8K&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi E8K (page does not exist)">E8K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E10K" title="Kawanishi E10K">E10K</a> (Navy Type 94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E11K" title="Kawanishi E11K">E11K</a> (Type 96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E13K" title="Kawanishi E13K">E13K</a> (AM19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">E15K <i>Shiun</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K6K" title="Kawanishi K6K">K6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K8K" title="Kawanishi K8K">K8K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suicide attack aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika">Baika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-1" title="Kawanishi K-1">K-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-2" title="Kawanishi K-2">K-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-3" title="Kawanishi K-3">K-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-5_Mail-carrying_Seaplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-5 Mail-carrying Seaplane (page does not exist)">K-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-6" title="Kawanishi K-6">K-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-7_Transport_Seaplane" title="Kawanishi K-7 Transport Seaplane">K-7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-8_Transport_Seaplane" title="Kawanishi K-8 Transport Seaplane">K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-9_Transport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-9 Transport (page does not exist)">K-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-10_Transport" title="Kawanishi K-10 Transport">K-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-12_Sakura" title="Kawanishi K-12 Sakura">K-12 <i>Sakura</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WWII Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">Mavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">Norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">Rex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa</a> aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meiwa_US-1A" title="Shin Meiwa US-1A">PS-1/US-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2" title="ShinMaywa US-2">US-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613798#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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