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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dv.wikipedia.org&uselang=dv" class=""><span>ޚައިރާތުތައް</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>މެމްބަރުކަން ހާސިލް ކުރައްވާ</span></a> </li> 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="އަމިއްލަ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">އަމިއްލަ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dv.wikipedia.org&uselang=dv"><span>ޚައިރާތުތައް</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>މެމްބަރުކަން ހާސިލް ކުރައްވާ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ތިބޭފުޅާ ވަދެވަޑައުގަނުމަށް މަޖުބޫރެއް ނޫނެވެ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%AD_%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>މި އައި.ޕީ އަށް މެސެޖެއް ފޮނުއްވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ފިހުރިސްތު</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ފޮރުއްވާ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ފެށުން</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-އެނަޓަމީ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އެނަޓަމީ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>އެނަޓަމީ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-އެނަޓަމީ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle އެނަޓަމީ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-އެނަޓަމީ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފީ_ޔުނިޓް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފީ_ޔުނިޓް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފީ ޔުނިޓް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފީ_ޔުނިޓް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_އޮންނަތަން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_އޮންނަތަން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ އޮންނަތަން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_އޮންނަތަން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ބައްޓަން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ބައްޓަން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ބައްޓަން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ބައްޓަން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޯބްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޯބްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ލޯބްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޯބްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ސަތަޙަތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ސަތަޙަތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ސަތަޙަތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ސަތަޙަތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕޯޓާ_ހެޕަޓިސް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕޯޓާ_ހެޕަޓިސް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޕޯޓާ_ހެޕަޓިސް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ތެރޭގައި_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ތެރޭގައި_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ތެރޭގައި_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފާ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފާ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފާ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފާ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފާ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފާ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމުންކުރާ_މަސައްކަތްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމުންކުރާ_މަސައްކަތްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމުންކުރާ މަސައްކަތްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމުންކުރާ_މަސައްކަތްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ލޭ_ރައްކާކުރުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ލޭ_ރައްކާކުރުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>ލޭ ރައްކާކުރުން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ލޭ_ރައްކާކުރުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ލޭ_ސާފުކުރުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ލޭ_ސާފުކުރުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>ލޭ ސާފުކުރުން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ލޭ_ސާފުކުރުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ބައިލް_އުފެއްދުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ބައިލް_އުފެއްދުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>ބައިލް އުފެއްދުން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ބައިލް_އުފެއްދުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް_އާއި_ގުޅުންހުރި_މަސައްކަތްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް_އާއި_ގުޅުންހުރި_މަސައްކަތްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް އާއި ގުޅުންހުރި މަސައްކަތްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް_އާއި_ގުޅުންހުރި_މަސައްކަތްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްރޮޓީން_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްރޮޓީން_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>ޕްރޮޓީން މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޕްރޮޓީން_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ރައްކާ_ކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ރައްކާ_ކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>ރައްކާ ކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ރައްކާ_ކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމާއި،_ހަރަކާތް_ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް_ހެދުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމާއި،_ހަރަކާތް_ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް_ހެދުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމާއި، ހަރަކާތް ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް ހެދުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމާއި،_ހަރަކާތް_ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް_ހެދުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ދޫކުރާ_ހޯރމޯންތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ދޫކުރާ_ހޯރމޯންތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>ދޫކުރާ ހޯރމޯންތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ދޫކުރާ_ހޯރމޯންތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-އިންސޫލިން_ލައިކް_ގްރޯޘް_ފެކްޓަރ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އިންސޫލިން_ލައިކް_ގްރޯޘް_ފެކްޓަރ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-އިންސޫލިން_ލައިކް_ގްރޯޘް_ފެކްޓަރ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ތްރޮމްބޯ_ޕޮއިއިޓިން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ތްރޮމްބޯ_ޕޮއިއިޓިން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ތްރޮމްބޯ_ޕޮއިއިޓިން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ބަލިތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ބަލިތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތައް</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ބަލިތައް-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތައް subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ބަލިތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ކެންސަރު" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_ކެންސަރު"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_ކެންސަރު-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ދުޅަވުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_ދުޅަވުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ދުޅަވުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_މަސައްކަތް_ހުރިނެތްގޮތް_ބަލާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_މަސައްކަތް_ހުރިނެތްގޮތް_ބަލާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބަލާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_މަސައްކަތް_ހުރިނެތްގޮތް_ބަލާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބަލާ ޓެސްޓްތައް subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_މަސައްކަތް_ހުރިނެތްގޮތް_ބަލާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭގެ_އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ފުރަމޭގެ އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭގެ_އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭއިން_އުފައްދާ_ބައިލް_ޕިގްމެންޓް_ތަކަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭއިން_އުފައްދާ_ބައިލް_ޕިގްމެންޓް_ތަކަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>ފުރަމޭއިން އުފައްދާ ބައިލް ޕިގްމެންޓް ތަކަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭއިން_އުފައްދާ_ބައިލް_ޕިގްމެންޓް_ތަކަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލު_ކުރުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލު_ކުރުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލު ކުރުން</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލު_ކުރުން-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލު ކުރުން subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލު_ކުރުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ_ބައެއް_ޙާލަތްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ_ބައެއް_ޙާލަތްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ ބައެއް ޙާލަތްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ_ބައެއް_ޙާލަތްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ_ޙާލަތްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ_ޙާލަތްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ ޙާލަތްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ_ޙާލަތްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރުމުން_ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ_ކަންތައްތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރުމުން_ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ_ކަންތައްތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރުމުން ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ ކަންތައްތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރުމުން_ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ_ކަންތައްތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-އަދިވެސް_ބައްލަވަ_ލައްވާ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އަދިވެސް_ބައްލަވަ_ލައްވާ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>އަދިވެސް ބައްލަވަ ލައްވާ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-އަދިވެސް_ބައްލަވަ_ލައްވާ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ރިފަރެންސް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ރިފަރެންސް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ރިފަރެންސް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ރިފަރެންސް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-އިތުރު_ފޮޓޯތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އިތުރު_ފޮޓޯތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>އިތުރު ފޮޓޯތައް</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-އިތުރު_ފޮޓޯތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ފުރަމޭ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewer" title="Lewer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lewer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber" title="Leber – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5" title="ጉበት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጉበት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figado" title="Figado – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Figado" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifere" title="Lifere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lifere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF" title="كبد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%92%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܟܒܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܒܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF" title="كبد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كبد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E" title="যকৃৎ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যকৃৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9gadu" title="Fégadu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fégadu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskon" title="Oskon – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Oskon" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="ТӀул – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀул" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27iwcha" title="K'iwcha – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="K'iwcha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraciy%C9%99r" title="Qaraciyər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraciyər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باغیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باغیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бауыр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бауыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeknas" title="Jeknas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jeknas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoy" title="Katoy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katoy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atay" title="Atay – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Atay" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Печань – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Печань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Печань – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Печань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati" title="Ati – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ati" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Черен дроб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черен дроб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E" title="যকৃৎ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যকৃৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="མཆེར་པ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཆེར་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avu" title="Avu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jetra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Эльгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эльгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fetge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83ng-c%C3%A2ung" title="Găng-câung – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Găng-câung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="ДоӀах – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ДоӀах" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atay_(anatomiya)" title="Atay (anatomiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atay (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جەرگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1tra" title="Játra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Játra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пĕвер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕвер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afu" title="Afu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever" title="Lever – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lever" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber" title="Leber – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezebe" title="Kezebe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kezebe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ήπαρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήπαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9gghet" title="Fégghet – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fégghet" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver" title="Liver – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepato" title="Hepato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hepato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADgado" title="Hígado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hígado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks" title="Maks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibel" title="Gibel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gibel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%AF" title="کبد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksa" title="Maksa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yate" title="Yate – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yate" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foie" title="Foie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Foie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ae" title="Ae – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwa" title="Fwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B9than" title="Grùthan – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Grùthan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADgado" title="Fígado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fígado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dgado" title="Ígado – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ígado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4n-chh%C3%B3ng" title="Kôn-chhóng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kôn-chhóng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%93" title="כבד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="यकृत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यकृत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareja" title="Kareja – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kareja" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jetra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwa_(%C3%B2gan)" title="Fwa (ògan) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fwa (ògan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1j" title="Máj – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Máj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Լյարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Լեարդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լեարդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficato" title="Ficato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ficato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati" title="Hati – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalem" title="Dalem – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dalem" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepato" title="Hepato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hepato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifur" title="Lifur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lifur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fegato" title="Fegato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fegato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%93" title="肝臓 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="肝臓" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati" title="Ati – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ati" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ღვიძლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღვიძლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94y%C9%9B" title="Hɔyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɔyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati" title="Hati – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Hati" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Бауыр (орган) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауыр (орган)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98" title="ថ្លើម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថ្លើម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಯಕೃತ್ತು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಕೃತ್ತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84" title="간 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%9A%DB%81%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="کرٛیٚہنہٕ ماز – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کرٛیٚہنہٕ ماز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezeb" title="Kezeb – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kezeb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi" title="Avi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Боор – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Боор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iecur" title="Iecur – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iecur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liewer" title="Liewer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liewer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%80" title="ТтиликӀ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ТтиликӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лекь (анатомия) – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лекь (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figato" title="Figato – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Figato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laever" title="Laever – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Laever" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fui%C3%A0_fosch" title="Fuià fosch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fuià fosch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidegh" title="Fidegh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fidegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libale" title="Libale – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libale" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ຕັບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kepenys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aknas" title="Aknas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aknas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aty" title="Aty – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Мокш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мокш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Црн дроб – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црн дроб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BE" title="കരൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Элэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Элэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%94" title="ꯂꯤꯚꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯚꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="यकृत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यकृत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati" title="Hati – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwied" title="Fwied – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fwied" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အသည်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသည်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Максо – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Максо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92ltapachtli" title="Ēltapachtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ēltapachtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebber" title="Lebber – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lebber" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B" title="कलेजो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कलेजो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="सें – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सें" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever" title="Lever – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lever" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever" title="Lever – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lever" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever" title="Lever – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lever" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fetge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiruu" title="Tiruu – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tiruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4" title="ଯକୃତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯକୃତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%80" title="Игæр – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Игæр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਲਜਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altey" title="Altey – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Altey" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate" title="Ate – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ate" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%85troba" title="Wątroba – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wątroba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="کلیجا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلیجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="اينه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADgado" title="Fígado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fígado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukupin" title="Kukupin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kukupin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficat" title="Ficat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ficat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicatu" title="Hicatu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hicatu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Печень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Печунка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Печунка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="यकृत् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यकृत्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Быар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Быар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figadu" title="Figadu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Figadu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACcatu" title="Fìcatu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìcatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver" title="Liver – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liver" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جيرو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jetra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasa" title="Tasa – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අක්මාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අක්මාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver" title="Liver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C4%8De%C5%88" title="Pečeň – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pečeň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jetra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitaka" title="Chitaka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_(xubin)" title="Beer (xubin) – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beer (xubin)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABl%C3%A7ia" title="Mëlçia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëlçia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јетра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јетра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati" title="Ati – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ati" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever" title="Lever – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lever" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ini" title="Ini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/atay" title="atay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="atay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்லீரல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்லீரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాలేయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాలేయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҷигар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷигар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ตับ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyr" title="Bagyr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bagyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atay" title="Atay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaci%C4%9Fer" title="Karaciğer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaciğer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бавыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бавыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جىگەر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جىگەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Печінка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Печінка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="جگر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جگر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigar" title="Jigar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jigar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fig%C3%A0" title="Figà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Figà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan" title="Gan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foad" title="Foad – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Foad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foete" title="Foete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atay" title="Atay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" title="肝脏 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肝脏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibindi" title="Isibindi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isibindi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩხონჩხი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხონჩხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="לעבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daep" title="Daep – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daep" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵙⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F" title="肝臟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肝臟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koa%E2%81%BF" title="Koaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9D" title="肝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">އުނިއިތުރުގެންނަވާ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ނަންސްޕޭސަސް"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD" title="މަޢުލޫމާތު ޞަފްޙާ ބައްލަވާ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>މަޒުމޫނު</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ފޮރުއްވާ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ވިކިޕީޑިއާ، މިނިވަން އެކުމާފާނުން</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="dv" dir="rtl"><table class="toccolours" style="width:20em; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; float:left;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:dimgray; color:#ffffff;" colspan="2"><i>Liver</i> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Leber_Schaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg/240px-Leber_Schaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg/360px-Leber_Schaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg/480px-Leber_Schaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="2"><small>Liver of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheep (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">sheep</a>: (1) right lobe, (2) left lobe, (3) caudate lobe, (4) quadrate lobe, (5) hepatic artery and portal vein, (6) hepatic lymph nodes, (7) gall bladder.</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1224.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/240px-Gray1224.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/360px-Gray1224.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/480px-Gray1224.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="2"><small>Position of the liver (red) in the human abdomen.</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy:250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:250 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Gray's</a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=250#p1188">subject #250 1188</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; background:Pink"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artery (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Artery</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatic_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatic artery (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hepatic artery</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; background:LightBlue"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vein (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Vein</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatic_vein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatic vein (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hepatic vein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_vein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal vein (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">portal vein</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; background:Yellow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerve (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Nerve</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celiac_ganglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celiac ganglia (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">celiac ganglia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vagus (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">vagus</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; background:Thistle"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embryology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embryology (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Precursor</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foregut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foregut (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">foregut</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">MeSH</a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Liver">Liver</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>މިއީ މޭގަނޑެވެ.ފުރަމޭ ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver</b></span>) އަކީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="އިންސާނާގެ ހަށިގަނޑު">އިންސާނާގެ ހަށިގަނޑު</a>ގައިވާ އެންމެ ބޮޑު ގުނަވަނެވެ.މިއީ ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ހިންގާ މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Metabolism</b></span>) ގެ މަސައްކަތުގައި މުހިއްމު ދައުރެއް އަދާކުރާ ގުނަވަނެކެވެ. މީގެ އިތުރުން ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ތަފާތު އެތައް ވަޒީފާތަކެއް މިގުނަވަނުން އަދާކުރެއެވެ. އޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ގްލައިކަޖަން(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glycogen</b></span>)ރައްކާކުރުން، <a href="/wiki/%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</a>(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Plasma protein</b></span>) އުފެއްދުން، އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ">ލޭ</a>ގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ ވިހަސާފުކުރުން ހިމެނެއެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ ބޮޑުބައި އޮންނަނީ ކަނާތް ފަރާތުގައެވެ. މިގުނަވަން އޮންނަނީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުއްޕާމޭ">ފުއްޕާމޭ</a>އާއި ޑައަފްރަމްގެ ތިރިން ބަނޑާއި މޭ ގުޅޭ ހިސާބުގައެވެ. ފުރަމޭ އިން <a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ބައިލް">ބައިލް</a>(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bile</b></span>) ކިޔާ ދިޔައެއް އުފައްދައެވެ. މިއީ ހަޖަމުކުރުމުގައި އެހީތެރިވެދޭ ދިޔައެވެ. ބޭސްވެރިކަމުގެ ދުނިޔޭގައި ބޭނުންކުރެވޭ <i>ހެޕަޓިކް، ހެޕަޓޯ</i>(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hepatic/Hepato</b></span>) ފަދަ ބަސްތަކުން ދޭހަކޮށްދެނީ ފުރަމޭ އާގުޅުންހުރި މިހެންނެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="އެނަޓަމީ"><span id=".DE.87.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.A6.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.A9"></span>އެނަޓަމީ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އެނަޓަމީ ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފީ_ޔުނިޓް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.92.DE.A9.DE.8A.DE.A9_.DE.94.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.A8.DE.93.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފީ ޔުނިޓް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފީ ޔުނިޓް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭ ގެ ބަރުދަނުގައި އެވްރެޖް ގޮތެއްގައި 1.5 ކިލޯ ގްރާމް ހުރެއެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ ކުދިކުދި ވަޒީފީ ޔުނިޓް ތަކަށް ކިޔަނީ <i>ލޮބިޔޫލް</i>ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Lobule</b></span>) އެވެ. ފުރަމޭ ގެ ތެރޭގައި މިފަދަ ޔުނިޓްތައް 50 ހާހާއި 100 ހާހާއި ދެމެދުގެ އަދަދަކަށް ހުރެއެވެ. މިއިން ކޮންމެ <i>ލޮބިޔޫލް</i> އެއް އުފެދިފައިވަނީ <i>ހެޕަޓަސައިޓް</i> ތައް އެތުރިގެން ހެދިފައިވާ ކޮލަމް ތަކަކުންނެވެ. ކޮންމެ ކޮލަމެއް އަނެއް ކޮލަމަކާ ވަކިކޮށްދެނީ ކުދިކުދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ލޭހޮޅި">ލޭހޮޅި</a>ތަކުންނެވެ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Liver11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/6/60/Liver11.jpg/200px-Liver11.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/6/60/Liver11.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>އެތެރެހަށީގެ ގުނަވަންތައް ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭ_އޮންނަތަން"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.87.DE.AE.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.82.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ އޮންނަތަން</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ އޮންނަތަން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ބޮޑުބައެއް އޮންނަނީ އެތެރެހަށީގައި ހަށިގަނޑުގެ ކަނާތް ފަރާތުގައެވެ. އަދި އެތެރެހަށިން ހަށިގަނޑުގެ މެދާއި، އަދި ވާތް ފަރާތުގައި ވެސް ފުރަމޭގެ ބައެއް އޮވެއެވެ. މިގުނަވަން އޮންނަނީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުއްޕާމޭ">ފުއްޕާމޭ</a> އާއި ޑައަފްރަމްގެ ބަނޑާއި، މޭ ގުޅޭ ހިސާބުގައެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ބައްޓަން"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ބައްޓަން</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ބައްޓަން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭ އޮންނަނީ އަނބެއްގެ ބައްޓަމަށެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ 5 ފަރާތް ހުރެއެވެ. އެއީ މަތީ ފަރާތް، ތިރީ ފަރާތް، ކުރިމަތި ފަރާތް، ފުރަގަހު ފަރާތް، އަދި ކަނާތު އަރިމަތީ ފަރާތް އެވެ. ކަނާތު އަރިމަތީ ފަރާތަކީ އަނބެއްގެ ސިފަޔަށް ފުރަމޭ އޮންނައިރު އޭގެ ތިރީކޮޅެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ އެއް ފަރާތް އަނެއް ފަރާތާއި ވަކިކުރެވިފައި ހުންނަ ބޯޑަރުތައް އެހާ ރަގަޅަކަށް ނުހުރެއެވެ. ހަމައެކަނި ރަގަޅަށް ވަކިވެފައި އިންނަނީ ތިރީ ބޯޑަރު އެވެ. ތިރީ ބޯޑަރު އަކީ ކުރިމަތީ ފަރާތާއި، ކަނާތު އަރިމަތީ ފަރާތް، ތިރީ ފަރާތާއި ވަކިކޮށްދޭ ބޯޑަރެކެވެ. </p><p>ފުރަމޭގެ ހުރިހާ ފަރާތްތަކެއް ހުންނަނީ ޕެރިޓޯނިއަމް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Peritoneum</b></span>) އޭ ކިޔޭ ދުލިފަށަލަ އިން ނިވާކުރެވިފައެވެ. މިދުލިފަށަލައިން ނިވާނުވާ ތަންކޮޅެއް ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި އިނދެއެވެ. އެތަނަށްކިޔަނީ ފުރަމޭގެ ހުސް ޖާގަ ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bare area of Liver</b></span>) އެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޯބްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.8D.DE.AF.DE.84.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ލޯބްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ލޯބްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭ އެކުލެވިގެންވަނީ ދެ ލޯބް ގެ މައްޗަށެވެ. އެއީ ކަނާތު ލޯބް އާއި ވާތު ލޯބް އެވެ. މިތަނުން ބޮޑުވާނީ ކަނާތު ލޯބް އެވެ. ދެލޯބް ވަކިކުރަނީ އަންނަނިވި ބައިތަކުންނެވެ. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>ފަލްސިފޯރމް ލިގަމެންޓް ތަތްވެފައިވާ ތަން: މިބައި ހުންނަނީ ކުރިމަތީ ފަރާތް އަދި މަތީ ފަރާތުގައެވެ.</li> <li>ލިގަމެންޓަމް ވީނޯސަމް އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު:ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Fissure for ligamentum venosum</b></span>) މިތަން އިންނަނީ ފުރަގަހު ފަރާތު ގައެވެ.</li> <li>ލިގަމެންޓަމް ޓިރީސް އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު:ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Fissure for ligamentum teres</b></span>) މިތަން އިންނަނީ ތިރީ ފަރާތުގައެވެ.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ސަތަޙަތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.99.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ސަތަޙަތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ސަތަޙަތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>ކުރިމަތީ ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Anterior surface</b></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ކުރިމަތީ ފަރާތް އިންނަނީ ޑައަފްރަމް އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%A7" title="މައިދާ">މައިދާ</a>ގެ ކުރިމަތީ ފަރާތާއި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ ގޮތަށެވެ. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>މަތީ ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Superior surface</b></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ މަތީ ފަރާތް ވެސް އިންނަނީ ޑައަފްރަމް އާއި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ ގޮތަށެވެ. ޑައަފްރަމް އަކީ ފުރަމޭ މަތީ ފަރާތް، <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުއްޕާމޭ">ފުއްޕާމޭ</a>ގެ ތިރިއާއި، އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ހިތް">ހިތް</a>އާއި ވަކިކޮށްދޭ ހުރަހެކެވެ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1085.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/200px-Gray1085.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/300px-Gray1085.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/400px-Gray1085.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>ފުރަމޭގެ މަތީ ފަރާތް ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li>ފުރަގަހު ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Posterior surface</b></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ފުރަގަހު ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ ފަހަތު ފަރާތް އެކުލެވިގެންވަނީ މައިގަނޑު 3 ބައެއްގެ މައްޗަށެވެ. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>ފުރަމޭ ހުސް ޖާގަ: މިއީ ތިނެސްކަން ބައްޓަމަން އިންނަ ޖާގައެކެވެ. ނުވަތަ ސަރަހައްދެކެވެ. ތިނެސްކަން ބައްޓަމަން މިޖާގަ އިންނަ އިރު އޭގެ ކޮޅު އިންނަނީ ކަނާތް ފަރާތާއި ދިމާވާގޮތަށެވެ. އަދި އޭގެ ބުޑުގަނޑުގައި އިންނަނީ <i>އިންފީރިއާ ވީނާ ކޭވާ</i> ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ ވަޅުގަނޑު ނުވަތަ އަޑިކޮޅު އެކެވެ.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>އިންފީރިއާ ވީނާ ކޭވާ ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Inferior vena cava</b></span>) ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު:ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Groove for IVC</b></span>) މިއީ ފުރަމޭގެ ހުސް ޖާގަ އިގެ ބުނޑުގައި އިންނަ ފުން އަޑިކޮޅު އެކެވެ. މިއަޑިކޮޅު އިންނަނީ ޕެރިޓޯނިއަމް އޭ ކިޔޭ ދުލިފަށުން ނިވާކުރެވިފައެއް ނޫނެވެ. މިއަޑިކޮޅުގައި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަނީ އިންފީރިއާ ވީނާ ކޭވާ ގެ މަތީ ބައެވެ.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>ކޯޑޭޓް ލޯބް:ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Caudate lobe</b></span>) މިއީ އިންފީރިއާ ވީނާ ކޭވާ ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު ގެ ވާތް ފަރާތުގައި އިންނަ ލޯބް އެކެވެ. މިލޯބްގެ ވަށައިގެން ބޯޑަރުލެވިފައިގޮތް މިވަނީ އެވެ. ކަނާތް ފަރާތުގައި އިންނަނީ އިންފީރިއާ ވީނާ ކޭވާ ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު އެވެ. ވާތް ފަރާތުގައި އިންނަނީ ލިގަމެންޓަމް ވީނޯސަމް އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު އެވެ. ތިރިން އިންނަނީ ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Porta hepatis</b></span>) އެވެ. އަދި މަތިން އިންނަނީ ވާތު ފުރަމޭ ވެއިން އާއި، ލިގަމެންޓަމް ވީނޯސަމް އެވެ.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>ތިރީ ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Inferior surface</b></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ތިރީ ފަރާތް ވާތު ލޯބް ގައި ފާހަގަކުރެވިފައިވަނީ އެތަނުގައިވާ ގެސްޓްރިކް އިމްޕްރެޝަން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Gastric impression</b></span>) އޭ ކިޔޭ އަޑިކޮޅު ގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. މިއީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%A7" title="މައިދާ">މައިދާ</a>ގެ ޖިސްމު އެތަނެއްގައި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެވެ. މިއަޑިކޮޅުގެ ކަނާތް ފަރާތުގައި އޮމާންކޮށް ވަށްކޮށް އިންނަ އުފުލުމެއް ހުރެއެވެ. މިއުފުލުމަށް ކިޔަނީ ޓޫބާ އޯމެންޓޭލް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Tuber omentale</b></span>) އެވެ. މިއުފުލުމަކީ ލެސަރ އޯމެންޓަމް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Lesser omentum</b></span>) ގެ ތިރީ ފަރާތް ޖެހިފައިވާ އުފުލުމެވެ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1087-liver.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/300px-Gray1087-liver.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/400px-Gray1087-liver.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>ފުރަމޭގެ ތިރީ ފަރާތް ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>ކޯޑްރޭޓް ލޯބް:ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Quadrate lobe</b></span>) މިއީ ފުރަމޭގެ ތިރީ ފަރާތުން ކަނާތު ލޯބް ގައި ދިގުއަކަ އެއްހެން އިންނަ ބައެކެވެ. މިލޯބް ވަށައިގެން ބޯޑަރު ކުރެވިފައިވާ ގޮތް މިވަނީއެވެ. ކުރިމަތިން އިންނަނީ ފުރަމޭ ތިރީ ފަރާތެވެ. ފަހަތުން ނުވަތަ ފުރަގަހުން އިންނަނީ ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް އެވެ. ވާތް ފަރާތުން އިންނަނީ ލިގަމެންޓަމް ޓިރީސް އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު އެވެ. އަދި ކަނާތް ފަރާތުން އިންނަނީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފިތް">ފިތް</a> ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ ވަޅުގަނޑު ނުވަތަ އަޑިކޮޅު އެވެ.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ތިރީ ފަރާތް ކަނާތު ލޯބްގައި ހުންނަ ގޮތް މިވަނީއެވެ. <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފިތް">ފިތް</a> ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ ވަޅުގަނޑު ނުވަތަ އަޑިކޮޅު ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Gall bladder fossa</b></span>) ގެ ކަނާތް ފަރާތުން ހުންނަނީ ތަފާތު 3 ބައެއް ޖެހިފައި ހުންނަ އަޑިކޮޅު ތަކެކެވެ. މިގޮތުން ފުރަތަމަ އިންނަ ޑުއަޑީނަލް އިމްޕްރެޝަން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Douadenal impression</b></span>) އޭ ކިޔާ އަޑިކޮޅަކީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޑުއަޑީނަމް">ޑުއަޑީނަމް</a> ގެ ދެވަނަ ބައިގެ މަތީބައި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެވެ. އެޖެހިގެން އިންނަ ކޮލިކް އިމްޕްރެޝަން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Colic impression</b></span>) އޭ ކިޔާ އަޑިކޮޅަކީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%97%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A7_%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މައްޗަށްއަރާ ފަލަ ގޮހޮރު">މައްޗަށްއަރާ ފަލަ ގޮހޮރު</a> އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ހުރަސް ފަލަ ގޮހޮރު">ހުރަސް ފަލަ ގޮހޮރު</a> ގުޅޭކަން ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެވެ. އެޖެހިގެން އިންނަ ރީނަލް އިމްޕްރެޝަން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Renal impression</b></span>) އޭ ކިޔާ އަޑިކޮޅަކީ ކަނާތު <a href="/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7" title="ގުރުދާ">ގުރުދާ</a> ގެ ކުރިމަތި ޖެހިފައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެވެ. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>ކަނާތު އަރިމަތީ ފަރާތް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Right lateral surface</b></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ކަނާތު އަރިމަތީ ފަރާތް ވެސް ޖެހިފައި އިންނަނީ ޑައަފްރަމް ގައެވެ. މިހިސާބުގައި ޑައަފްރަމްއަކީ 6ން 11 ވަނަ ކައްޓާއި ހަމައަށް ހުންނަ މޭމަތީގެ ކަށިތަކާއި، ކަނާތު <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުއްޕާމޭ">ފުއްޕާމޭ</a>، ފުރަމޭ އާއި ވަކިކޮށްދޭ ހުރަހެކެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ޕޯޓާ_ހެޕަޓިސް"><span id=".DE.95.DE.AF.DE.93.DE.A7_.DE.80.DE.AC.DE.95.DE.A6.DE.93.DE.A8.DE.90.DE.B0"></span>ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސް އަކީ ފުރަމޭގެ މެދުގައި އިންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެކެވެ. މިއަޑިކޮޅަކީ އެއަޑިކޮޅެއްގެ ތެރެއިން ފުރަމޭ އަށް އޭގެ ލޭހޮޅިތައް ވަދެފައި ހުންނަ އަޑިކޮޅެވެ. ޕޯޓާ ހެޕަޓިސްގެ ތެރެއިން ގޮސް ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރެއަށް ވަދެފައިވާ ބައިތަކަކީ، <i>ހެޕަޓިކް ޑަކްޓްތައް</i>، <i>ފުރަމޭ އާޓަރީ</i> އަދި އޭގެ ގޮފިތައް، <i>ޕޯޓަލް ވެއިން</i> އަދި އޭގެ ގޮފިތަކެވެ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png/200px-Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png/300px-Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png/400px-Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>ފުރަމޭ އަދި އެއާއި ގުޅިފައިވާ <a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ބިލިއަރީ ނިޒާމް">ބިލިއަރީ ނިޒާމް</a> ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ތެރޭގައި_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.8C.DE.AC.DE.83.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8_.DE.8D.DE.AD.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.82.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A7.DE.89.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ކޮންމެ މިނިޓަކު ފުރަމޭ އަށް 1500 މިލިލީޓަރުގެ ލޭ ވާޞިލް ވެއެވެ. ނުވަތަ ފޯރުކޮށް ދެއެވެ. މިލޭ ފުރަމޭ އަށް ފޯރަނީ މައިގަނޑު 2 މަސްދަރަކުންނެވެ. އެއީ ޕޯޓަލް ވެއިން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>portal vein</b></span>)، އަދި ފުރަމޭ އާޓަރީ ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hepatic artery</b></span>) އިންނެވެ. މިދެ<a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ލޭހޮޅި">ލޭހޮޅި</a>ން ފުރަމޭ އަށް އަންނަ ލޭ ކޮންމެ ހެޕަޓަސައިޓްނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hepatocyte</b></span>) އެއްގެ މެދުގައިވާ <i>ސެންޓްރަލް ވެއިން</i>ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Central vein</b></span>) އަށް ވާޞިލްވެ، އެއަށްފަހު ފުރަމޭ ވެއިން އަށް ވާޞިލްވެއެވެ. އަދި އެއަށްފަހު <i>އިންފީރިއަރ ވީނާ ކޭވާ</i>ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Inferior vena cava</b></span>) އަށް އެލޭތައް ވާޞިލް ވެއެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ވަޒީފާ"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.92.DE.A9.DE.8A.DE.A7"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފާ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ވަޒީފާ ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ލޭދައުރުވާ_ނިޒާމުންކުރާ_މަސައްކަތްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.8D.DE.AD.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.82.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A7.DE.89.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A7_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމުންކުރާ މަސައްކަތްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ލޭދައުރުވާ ނިޒާމުންކުރާ މަސައްކަތްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ލޭ_ރައްކާކުރުން"><span id=".DE.8D.DE.AD_.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A7.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ލޭ ރައްކާކުރުން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ލޭ ރައްކާކުރުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭގައި އެވްރެޖް ގޮތެއްގައި އަބަދުވެސް 450 މިލިލީޓަރުގެ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ">ލޭ</a> ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓައެވެ. މިލޭ ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ހުންނަނީ ހެޕަޓަސައިޓްގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ ކުދިކުދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ލޭހޮޅި">ލޭހޮޅި</a> ތަކުގައެވެ. ހަށިގަނޑަށް ލޭ ބޭނުންވުން އިތުރުވެގެންދާ ޙާލަތްތަކުގައި ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ މި<a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ">ލޭ</a> ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ހިނގާ ލޭގެ އާރަށް ފޮނުވާލައެވެ. މިސާލަކަށް ލޭހިލުން ފަދަ ޙާލަތްތަކުގައި މިގޮތަށް ވެގެންދާނެއެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ލޭ_ސާފުކުރުން"><span id=".DE.8D.DE.AD_.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ލޭ ސާފުކުރުން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ލޭ ސާފުކުރުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭގައި ހުންނަ މެކްރަފޭޖް ސެލްތައް ކަމުގައިވާ <i>ކަޕްފާރސް ސެލް</i> ތަކުން <a href="/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%91%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ކުޑަ ގޮހޮރު">ކުޑަ ގޮހޮރު</a> އިން ޕޯޓަލް ވެއިން ގެ ތެރެއިން ފުރަމޭ އަށް އަންނަ ޖަރާސީމް ތަކުގެ 99 އިންސައްތަ ދިރުވައި ނައްތާލައެވެ. މީގެ އިތުރުން ހަށިގަނޑާއި ބީރައްޓަހި މާއްދާތައް ވެސް މިބުނި ސެލްތަކުން ނައްތާލައެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ބައިލް_އުފެއްދުން"><span id=".DE.84.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.8D.DE.B0_.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.8A.DE.AC.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.8B.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ބައިލް އުފެއްދުން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ބައިލް އުފެއްދުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި <a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="ބައިލް ސޯލްޓް">ބައިލް ސޯލްޓް</a>(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bile salt</b></span>) އުފައްދައި ބޭރުކުރެއެވެ. އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="ބައިލް ޕިގްމެންޓް">ބައިލް ޕިގްމެންޓް</a>(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bile pigements</b></span>) ތައް ވެސް އުފައްދައި ބޭރުކުރެއެވެ. މީގެ އިތުރުން ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި <a href="/wiki/%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</a> އާއި ، ލޭގަނޑުވުމުގައި ބައިވެރިވާ ބައެއް މާއްދާތައް އުފައްދައެވެ. އަދި 25-ހައިޑްރޮކްސީ ކޮލެކެލްސިފިރޯލް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>25-Hydroxycholecalciferol</b></span>)ކިޔާ މާއްދާއެއް ވެސް އުފައްދައެވެ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/4/4f/Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg/200px-Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/4/4f/Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg/300px-Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/4/4f/Shared_7303_HM-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>އެތެރެހަށީގެ ބައިތަކަށް ލޭފޯރުކޮށްދޭ ގޮތް ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް_އާއި_ގުޅުންހުރި_މަސައްކަތްތައް"><span id=".DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0_.DE.87.DE.A7.DE.87.DE.A8_.DE.8E.DE.AA.DE.85.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.80.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A8_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް އާއި ގުޅުންހުރި މަސައްކަތްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް އާއި ގުޅުންހުރި މަސައްކަތްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"><span id=".DE.86.DE.A7.DE.84.DE.AF.DE.80.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.91.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AD.DE.93.DE.B0_.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0"></span>ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=15" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ގަލަކްޓޯސް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Galactose</b></span>)، އަދި ފުރަކްޓޯސް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Fructose</b></span>) ގުލޫކޯޒް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glucose</b></span>) އަށް ބަދަލުކުރުވުން</li></ul> <ul><li>ލޭގައި ހަކުރު ނުވަތަ ގުލޫކޯޒްގެ މިންވަރު ހަމަހަމަކޮށް ބެހެއްޓުން:(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glucostasis</b></span>) މިމަސައްކަތުގައި ފުރަމޭ ބައިވެރި އެވެ. ލޭގައި ހަކުރުގެ މިންވަރު މަތިވެއްޖެނަމަ ނުވަތަ ގިނަވެއްޖެނަމަ އެގިނަވީ ބައި ފުރަމޭ އަށް ނަގައެވެ. އެއަށްފަހު ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ގުލޫކޯޒް ގްލައިކަޖަން(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glycogen</b></span>) އަދި ފެޓް އަށް ބަދަލުކުރުވައެވެ. މިއާ ޚިލާފަށް ލޭގައި ހަކުރު ގެ މިންވަރު މަދުވެއްޖެނަމަ ފުރަމޭއިން <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ">ލޭ</a>ގެ ތެރެއަށް ހަކުރު ނުވަތަ ގުލޫކޯޒް ހަށިގަނޑަށް ބޭނުން ވަރަށް ފޮނުވާލައެވެ. ގުލްކޯޒް ގްލައިކަޖަން އަށް ބަދަލުވުން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glycogenesis</b></span>) އަދި ގުލްކޯޒް ފެޓް އަށް ބަދަލުވުން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Lipogenesis</b></span>) މިއީ ކުރިން ބުނި ދެމަސައްކަތަށް ކިޔާ ނަންތަކެވެ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ޕްރޮޓީން_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0"></span>ޕްރޮޓީން މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=16" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްރޮޓީން މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>އަމީނޯ އެސިޑް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Amino acids</b></span>) އިން އަމީން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Amine</b></span>) ވަކިކޮށްދިނުން: މިމަސައްކަތުގެ ތެރޭގައި އުފެދޭ ކީޓޯ އެސިޑް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Ketoacids</b></span>) ތައް އޮކްސިޑައިޒް ކުރުވައެވެ. ނުވަތަ ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް އެހެންނޫނީ ފެޓް އަށް ބަދަލުކުރުވައެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>އެމޯނިޔާ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Ammonia</b></span>) ޔޫރީއާ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Urea</b></span>) އަށް ބަދަލުކުރުން: އެމޯނިޔާ އުފެދެނީ ކުރިން ބުނި އަމީނޯ އެސިޑް އިން އަމީން ވަކިކުރުމުގެ ތެރޭގައެވެ. ހަމަމިހެން ގޮހޮރުގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ ބެކްޓީރިޔާ ތަކުން ވެސް އެމޯނިޔާ އުފެދެއެވެ. އެމޯނިޔާ ޔޫރީއާ އަށް ބަދަލުވުމަކީ ކޮންމެހެން ހަށިގަނޑަށް ބޭނުންވާ ކަމެކެވެ. ސަބަބަކީ އެމޯނިޔާ ލޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ގިނަވެ ޖަމާވެއްޖެނަމަ <a href="/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ނާރުތަކުގެ ނިޒާމް">ނާރުތަކުގެ ނިޒާމް</a>އަށް އަސަރުކޮށް މީހާގެ މަރާއި ހަމައަށް ގެންދިއުމަކީ ވެދާނެ ގޮތެކެވެ. އެއީ އެމޯނިޔާ އަކީ ނުރައްކާތެރި ވިހަގަދަ މާއްދާއަކަށްވާތީ އެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>ޔޫރިކް އެސިޑް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Uric acid</b></span>) އުފެއްދުން</li> <li>މުހިއްމު ނޫން ބައެއް އަމީނޯ އެސިޑް ތައް އުފެއްދުން</li> <li>އެއް އަމީނޯ އެސިޑް އަނެއް އަމީނޯ އެސިޑް އަށް ބަދަލުވުން</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</a> އުފެއްދުން: ދުވާލަކު 15 އާއި 50 ގްރާމް އާއި ދެމެދުގެ އަދަދަކަށް ފުރަމޭ އިން <a href="/wiki/%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</a> އުފައްދައެވެ.</li> <li>ލޭގަނޑުވުމުގައި ޝާމިލްވާ ބައެއް މާއްދާތައް އުފެއްދުން</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.B0_.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0"></span>ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=17" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ހަކަތަ އުފެއްދުމަށް ފެޓީ އެސިޑް ތައް އޮކްސިޑޭޓް ކުރުން: ތަބީޢީ ފެޓް ނުވަތަ ސަރުބީ ފުރަތަމަ ބަދަލުވަނީ ގްލިސަރޯލް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glycerol</b></span>) އަދި ފެޓީ އެސިޑް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Fatty acids</b></span>) އަށެވެ.މިބަދަލުވުމަށް ކިޔަނީ ސަރުބީ ވިރުން ނުވަތަ ސަރުބީ ބައިބައިވުން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>lipolysis</b></span>)އެވެ. އެއަށްފަހު ފެޓީ އެސިޑް އޮކްސިޑޭޓް ވެގެން އަސީޓައިލް ރެޑިކަލް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Acetyl radicles</b></span>) އުފެދެއެވެ. މިބުނި އަސީޓައިލް ރެޑިކަލް ކޯއެންޒައިމް-އޭ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Co-enzyme-A</b></span>) އާއި އެއްވުމުން އަސީޓައިލް-ކޯ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Acetyl coA</b></span>) އުފެދިގެން ދެއެވެ. ސިޓްރިކް އެސިޑް ބުރު (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Citric acid cycle</b></span>) ގައި އަސީޓައިލް-ކޯ ގެ ބައެއް އޮކްސިޑައިޒް ވެގެން އެތަކެއް ހަކަތައެއް އުފައްދައެވެ. އަނެއްބައި އަސީޓޯ އަސީޓިކް އެސިޑް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Acetoacetic acid</b></span>) އަށް ބަދަލުވެ، ފުރަމޭގެ ސެލްތަކުން ފަހުން މިބުނި އެސިޑް ލޭގެ ތެރެއަށް ފޮނުވާލުމުން ލޭގެ ޒަރީޢާއިން އެހެނިހެން ޓިޝޫތަކަށް ބަދަލުވެ، އެޓިޝޫތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި އޮކްސިޑައިޒް ވެގެން ދެއެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލް، ލިޕޯޕްރޮޓީން، އަދި ފޮސްފަލިޕިޑް އުފެއްދުން: ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލް ގެ 80 އިންސައްތަ <i>ބައިލް ސޯލްޓް</i> އަށް ބަދަލުވަނީ ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައެވެ. ބާކީ 20 އިންސައްތަ ލިޕޯޕްރޮޓީން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Lipprotein</b></span>) އަދި ފޮސްފަލިޕިޑް (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>phospholipids</b></span>)އާއެކު އެހެން ޓިޝޫތަކަށް ނަގުލު ކުރެއެވެ. އެހެން ޓިޝޫތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ލިޕޯޕްރޮޓީން ބައިބައިވެގެން ދެއެވެ. އަދި އެއިން އުފެދޭ ފެޓް އޮކްސިޑައިޒް ވުން ނޫނީ ރައްކާ ކުރެއެވެ. ފޮސްފަލިޕިޑް އަދި ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލް ސެލް ތަކުގެ ބޭރު ފަށަލަ އުފެދުމުގައި އޭގެ އޮނިގަނޑުން ޖާނގަ ހޯދައެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް އަދި ޕްރޮޓީން އިން ފެޓް އުފެއްދުން: މިމަސައްކަތް މައިގަނޑު ގޮތެއްގައި ހިންގަނީ ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައެވެ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ރައްކާ_ކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް"><span id=".DE.83.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A7_.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.AA.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0"></span>ރައްކާ ކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=18" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ރައްކާ ކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ">ލޭ</a>، ގްލައިކަޖަން، ފެޓް ރައްކާ ކުރުމުގެ އިތުރުން އަންނަނިވި މާއްދާތައް ވެސް ފުރަމޭގައި ރައްކާކޮށް ގުދަން ކުރެއެވެ. </p> <ul><li>ބައެއް ވިޓަމިންތައް: ޚާއްޞަކޮށް <a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AD" title="ވިޓަމިން އޭ">ވިޓަމިން އޭ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%91%DE%A9" title="ވިޓަމިން ޑީ">ވިޓަމިން ޑީ</a>، އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A9" title="ވިޓަމިން ބީ">ވިޓަމިން ބީ</a>12 ރައްކާކުރެއެވެ. އެކި ވިޓަމިން ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓަނީ އެކި މުއްދަތަށެވެ. ވިޓަމިން-އޭ 10 މަސް ދުވަހުގެ މުއްދަތަށް ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓައެވެ. ވިޓަމިން-ޑީ 3 ނުވަތަ 4 މަސް ދުވަހުގެ މުއްދަތަށް ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓައެވެ. އަދި ވިޓަމިން-ބީ12 12 މަސްދުވަހުގެ މުއްދަތަށް ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓައެވެ.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Bttt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/e/ee/Bttt.jpg/200px-Bttt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/e/ee/Bttt.jpg/300px-Bttt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/thumb/e/ee/Bttt.jpg/400px-Bttt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>ބިލިއަރީ ނިޒާމްގެ ބައިތައް ދައްކައިދޭ ކުރެހުމެއް</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>ދަގަނޑު: <a href="/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ދަގަނޑު">ދަގަނޑު</a>ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Iron</b></span>) ފުރަމޭގެ ސެލްތަކުގައި ރައްކާކުރެވިފައި ހުންނަނީ ފެރިޓިން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Ferritin</b></span>) ގެ ސިފައިގައެވެ. ލޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ދަގަނޑުގެ މިންވަރު މަދުވުމުން ފުރަމޭގައި ހުންނަ ފެރިޓިން އިން ދަގަނޑުގެ ބައި ލޭގެ ތެރެއަށް ދޫކޮށްލައެވެ. އަދި ލޭގެ ދަގަނޑުގެ މިންވަރު މަތިވުމުން ފުރަމޭ އަށް އެބައި ނަގައި ފުރަމޭގައި ރައްކާކޮށްފައި ބަހައްޓައެވެ.</li></ul> <p>އެހެންކަމުން ފުރަމޭ އަކީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް">ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް</a> ތައް އުފެއްދުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް ހިންގުމަށް ބޭނުންތެރި ގުނަވަނެކެވެ. ސަބަބަކީ މިމަސައްކަތަށް ބޭނުންވާ ބައެއް މާއްދާތައް ފުރަމޭ އިން ފޯރުކޮށްދޭތީ އެވެ. އޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ވިޓަމިން-ބީ12، <a href="/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ދަގަނޑު">ދަގަނޑު</a>، އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AF%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިމަގްލޯބިން">ހިމަގްލޯބިން</a> ގައި ހިމެނޭ ގްލޯބިން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Globin</b></span>)ގެ ބައި ހިމެނެއެވެ. މީގެ އިތުރުން <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް">ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް</a> މާބަނޑުގައި އޮންނަ ދަރިފުޅުގެ ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ފުރަމޭ އިން އުފައްދައި ދެއެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމާއި،_ހަރަކާތް_ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް_ހެދުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތް"><span id=".DE.88.DE.A8.DE.80.DE.A6_.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.A7.DE.87.DE.A8.D8.8C_.DE.80.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.86.DE.A7.DE.8C.DE.B0_.DE.82.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A7.DE.82.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AE.DE.8C.DE.B0_.DE.80.DE.AC.DE.8B.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.AA.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0"></span>ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމާއި، ހަރަކާތް ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް ހެދުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=19" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމާއި، ހަރަކާތް ނުކުރާނޭގޮތް ހެދުމުގެ މަސައްކަތް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ވަރަށް ގިނަ ބޭސްތަކުގައި އެކުލެވޭ ވިހަ ބައި ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ސާފު ކުރެއެވެ. މިސާލަކަށް <i>ސަލްފަނަމައިޑްސް</i> ، <i>ޕެނިސިލިން</i>، <i>އިރިތްރަމައިސިން</i> ފަދަ ބޭސްތަކުގެ ވިހަ ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ސާފު ކުރުވައެވެ.</li> <li>ވަރަށް ގިނަ ހޯރމޯން ތަކުގެ ބާރު ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ކަނޑުލާވައެވެ. އަދި އެހޯރމޯންތައް މަސައްކަތް ނުކުރާނޭ ގޮތް ފުރަމޭގެ ތެރޭގައި ހަދައެވެ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ދޫކުރާ_ހޯރމޯންތައް"><span id=".DE.8B.DE.AB.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A7_.DE.80.DE.AF.DE.83.DE.89.DE.AF.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ދޫކުރާ ހޯރމޯންތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=20" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ދޫކުރާ ހޯރމޯންތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="އިންސޫލިން_ލައިކް_ގްރޯޘް_ފެކްޓަރ"><span id=".DE.87.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.90.DE.AB.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.8D.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.86.DE.B0_.DE.8E.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.98.DE.B0_.DE.8A.DE.AC.DE.86.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.83"></span>އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=21" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>މި މައުޟޫޢާ ގުޅޭ ޚާއްޞަ މަޒުމޫނު: <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%98%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%83" class="mw-redirect" title="އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ">އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ</a></i></dd></dl> <p>އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Insulin like growth factor</b></span>) ތަކަކީ އިންސޫލިން އާ ވައްތަރު ގޮތެއް ހުންނަ ޕޮލިޕެޕްޓައިޑް ތަކެކެވެ. އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ އަކީ <i>ކޮމްޕްލެކްސް ސިސްޓަމް</i>(Complex system) ބައެކެވެ. އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ އުފައްދައި ދޫކުރަނީ ފުރަމޭ ގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ <i>ހެޕަޓަސައިޓް</i>(Hepatocyte) ތަކުންނެވެ. އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ ދެވައްތަރު ވެއެވެ. އެއީ އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ1 އަދި އިންސޫލިން ލައިކް ގްރޯޘް ފެކްޓަރ2 އެކެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން"><span id=".DE.87.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.96.DE.A9.DE.87.DE.AF.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.90.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=22" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>މި މައުޟޫޢާ ގުޅޭ ޚާއްޞަ މަޒުމޫނު: <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%96%DE%A9%DE%87%DE%AF%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން">އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން</a></i></dd></dl> <p>އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Angiotensin</b></span>) އަކީފުރަމޭ ގެ ތެރޭގައި ހުންނަ <i>ހެޕަޓަސައިޓް</i>(Hepatocyte) ތަކުން އުފައްދައި ދޫކުރާ އޮލިގޯޕެޕްޓައިޑް އެކެވެ. މިމާއްދާ ގެ ސަބަބުން ލޭހޮޅިތައް ހަނިވުން(Vasoconstriction) ، ކުރިމަތިކުރުވައި، ލޭގެ ޕްރެޝަރު މަތިކުރުވައި، އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް ގެ ކޯޓެކްސް(Adrenal cortex) އިން <i>އަލްޑަސްޓަރޯން</i>(Aldosterone) ދޫކުރުން މެދުވެރި ކުރުވައެވެ. އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން އަކީ ބާރުގަދަ <i>ޑިޕްސަޖަން</i> (Dipsogen) އެކެވެ. އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިން އުފެދިގެން އަންނަނީ އޭގެ ޕްރިކޯސަރ މޮލިކިއުލް ކަމުގައިވާ ފުރަމޭގައި އުފެދޭ <i>އެންޖީއޯޓެންސިނަޖަން</i>(Angiotensinogen) އިންނެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ތްރޮމްބޯ_ޕޮއިއިޓިން"><span id=".DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.89.DE.B0.DE.84.DE.AF_.DE.95.DE.AE.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.93.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=23" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>މި މައުޟޫޢާ ގުޅޭ ޚާއްޞަ މަޒުމޫނު: <a href="/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AF_%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން">ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން</a></i></dd></dl> <p>ތްރޮމްބޯ ޕޮއިއިޓިން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Thrombopoietin</b></span>) އަކީ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ފުރަމޭ</a> އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7" title="ގުރުދާ">ގުރުދާ</a> އިން އުފައްދާ ގްލައިކޯ ޕްރޮޓީން ހޯރމޯން އެކެވެ. މިހޯރމޯން އަކީ ކަށީގެ މަދުގައި <i>ޕްލޭޓްލެޓް</i>ތައް އުފެއްދުން ތަންޒީމްކުރާ ހޯރމޯން އެކެވެ. ކަށީގެ މަދުގައި ހިމެނޭ <i>މެގަކެރީއޯސައިޓް</i>(Megakaryocyte) ތައް އުފެދި ބައިބައިވެގެން ދިއުމަށް ބާރު އަޅައެވެ. ޕްލޭޓްލެޓްތައް އުފެދިގެން އަންނަނީ މިބުނި ސެލްތައް ބައިބައިވެގެން އައުމުގެ ތެރޭގައެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ބަލިތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތައް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=24" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ފުރަމޭ ބޮޑުވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hepatomegaly</b></span>)</li> <li>ފުރަމޭއަށް އަނިޔާވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver trauma</b></span>)</li> <li>ފުރަމޭގެ އިންފެކްޝަންތައް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver infections</b></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_ކެންސަރު"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.86.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AA"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=25" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver cancer</b></span>) އަކީ ދުނިޔޭގައި އެންމެ އާންމު ކެންސަރުގެ ވައްތަރުތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ހިމެނޭ ވައްތަރެކެވެ. ފުރަމޭ ގެ ކެންސަރު ޖެހެނީ ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން، އަދި ފުރަމޭ ހަލާކުވުން ފަދަ ކަމެއް މެދުވެރިވެގެންނެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު ޖެހޭމީހުންގެ 20-10 އިންސައްތަ އޮޕަރޭޝަންކޮށްގެން ރަގަޅު ކުރެވެއެވެ. </p> <ul><li>ފުރަމޭ ހަލާކުވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver cirrhosis</b></span>)</li> <li>ފުރަމޭ ފޭލްވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Liver failure</b></span>)</li> <li>ރީނދޫވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Jaundice</b></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭ_ދުޅަވުން"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.8B.DE.AA.DE.85.DE.A6.DE.88.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=26" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hepatitis</b></span>) އަކީ އެއްވެސް ސަބަބަކާ ހެދި ފުރަމޭ ގައި އިންފްލެމޭޝަން އުފެދުމެވެ. ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން މެދުވެރިވެއްޖެނަމަ އިންފްލެމޭޓަރީ ސެލްތައް ފުރަމޭގައި އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. އެންމެ އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވަނީ ވައިރަސް އެއްގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުމުގެ ތަފާތު ވައްތަރުތައް ހުންނަކަން ފާހަގަ ކުރެވެއެވެ. ވައިރަސްގެ އިތުރުން ތަފާތު ވައްތަރުގެ ވިހަތައް، ބައެއް ކަހަލަ އިންފެކްޝަންތައް، އަދި ބައެއް ކަހަލަ ބޭސްތަކާއި މިނޫން ކަންތައް ތަކުގެ ސަބަބުން ވެސް ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން މެދުވެރި ކުރުވައެވެ. </p> <ul><li>ފުރަމޭގައި ސަރުބީ ޖަމާވުން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Fatty liver</b></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_މަސައްކަތް_ހުރިނެތްގޮތް_ބަލާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0_.DE.80.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.AC.DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AE.DE.8C.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބަލާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=27" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބަލާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>މި މައުޟޫޢާ ގުޅޭ ޚާއްޞަ މަޒުމޫނު: <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%AD_%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0" title="ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ބެލުމަށް ކުރެވޭ ޓެސްޓްތައް">ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ބެލުމަށް ކުރެވޭ ޓެސްޓްތައް</a></i></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭގެ_އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.87.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.89.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AA_.DE.84.DE.AC.DE.8D.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭގެ އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=28" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭގެ އެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ލޭގައި ޓްރާންސް އަމައިނޭސް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Transaminase</b></span>) ތަކުގެ މިންވަރު ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބެލުން: އަސްޕަރްޓޭޓް ޓްރާންސްއަމައިނޭސް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Aspartate transaminase</b></span>) ލޭގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ލިޓަރެއްގައި 40-8 ޔުނިޓާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށެވެ. އަލަނީން ޓްރާންސްއަމައިނޭސްނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Alanine transaminase</b></span>) ލޭގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ލިޓަރެއްގައި 30-5 ޔުނިޓާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރެކެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> ބަޔާން ކުރެވުނު ދެވައްތަރުގެ އެންޒައިމް ފުރަމޭ، <a href="/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ހިތް">ހިތް</a> ، އަދި <a href="/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A8_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ކަށި މަސް">ކަށި މަސް</a> ގައި ހުރެއެވެ. އެހެން ކަމުން މިބުނި ޓިޝޫތަކަށް ގެއްލުން ލިބުމުން ނުވަތަ އެޓިޝޫތަކުގެ ބަލިތަކުގެ ސަބަބުން މިއެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ މިންވަރު ލޭގައި އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. މިސާލަކަށް މަޔޯކާޑިއަލް އިންފާރކްޝަން އަދި ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން ފަދަ ބަލިތަކުގައި ލޭގައި މިއެންޒައިމްތަކުގެ މިންވަރު އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލޭގައި އަލްކަލައިން ފޮސްފަޓޭސް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Alkaline phosphatse</b></span>) ގެ މިންވަރު ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބެލުން: އަލްކަލައިން ފޮސްފަޓޭސް ލޭގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ލިޓަރެއްގައި 39-13 ޔުނިޓާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> ބަޔާން ކުރެވުނު އެންޒައިމް ފުރަމޭ، ކަށި، <a href="/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%91%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ކުޑަ ގޮހޮރު">ކުޑަ ގޮހޮރު</a>، އަދި މާބަނޑުން ފައިބާ މަސް ގައި ހުރެއެވެ. ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކާއި ގުޅިގެން ލޭގައި އަލްކަލައިން ފޮސްފަޓޭސް ގެ މިންވަރު އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލޭގައި ގާމާ ގުލޫޓަމައިލް ޓްރާންސްޕެޕްޓައިޑޭސްނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase</b></span>) ގެ މިންވަރު ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބެލުން: ގާމާ ގުލޫޓަމައިލް ޓްރާންސްޕެޕްޓައިޑޭސް ލޭގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ލިޓަރެއްގައި 50-10 ޔުނިޓާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށެވެ.</li></ul> <p>މިއެންޒައިމްގެ މިންވަރު ލޭގައި ފުރަމޭގެ ބައެއް ބަލިތަކާއި ގުޅިގެން އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. ޚާއްޞަކޮށް ބަނގުރާ ބުއިމުން ކުރިމަތިވާ ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކުގައި މިއެންޒައިމްގެ މިންވަރު ލޭގައި އިތުރުވެގެންދާކަން ފާހަގަ ކުރެވެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މިންވަރު_ބެލުމަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A7.DE.92.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.A7_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AA_.DE.84.DE.AC.DE.8D.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=29" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މިންވަރު ބެލުމަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ލޭގައި އަލްބިޔޫމިން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Albumin</b></span>) ގެ މިންވަރު ހުރިނެތްގޮތް ބެލުން: އަލްބިޔޫމިން އުފައްދަނީ ހަމައެކަނި ފުރަމޭ އިންނެވެ. ލޭގައި ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 5-3.5 ގްރާމްގެ އަލްބިޔޫމިން ހުރެއެވެ. އެވްރެޖް ގޮތެއްގައި މިއަދަދު އުޅެނީ 4.2 ގްރާމްގައެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>އަލްބިޔޫމިން / ގްލޯބިޔުލިން ގެ ނިސްބަތް ބެލުން: މިނިސްބަތް އާންމުކޮށް ހުންނަނީ 2:1 ގައެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލޭގައި ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Prothrombin</b></span>) ހުރި މިންވަރު ބެލުމާއި، ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ވަގުތު ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Prothrombin time</b></span>) ބެލުން: ލޭގައި ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 15-10 މިލިގްރާމާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށެވެ. ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ވަގުތު އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ހުންނަނީ 14-12 ސިކުންތާއި ދެމެދުގައެވެ. ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ވަގުތު ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކުގައި ދިގުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. އަދި ލޭގައި ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން ހުންނަ މިންވަރު ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކުގައި ދަށްވެގެން ދެއެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ހުންނަ މިންވަރުތައް <ul><li>ޖުމްލަ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން: ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 8.5-6.5 ގްރާމް</li> <li>އަލްބިޔޫމިން: ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 5-3.5 ގްރާމް</li> <li>ގްލޯބިޔުލިން: ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 3-2 ގްރާމް</li> <li>އަލްބިޔޫމިން / ގްލޯބިޔުލިން ގެ ނިސްބަތް: 2:1</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>ފުރަމޭގެ ދާއިމީ ނުވަތަ ކްރޯނިކް ބަލިތަކުގައި މިސާލަކަށް ފުރަމޭ ހަލާކުވުން ފަދަ ބަލިތަކުގައި އަލްބިޔޫމިން ގެ މިންވަރު ދަށްވެއެވެ. ގްލޯބިޔުލިން ތަކުގެ މިންވަރު މަތިވެއެވެ. އަދި ޖުމްލަ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މިންވަރަށް ބަދަލެއް ނާދެއެވެ. އަލްބިޔޫމިން / ގްލޯބިޔުލިން ނިސްބަތް ބައެއް ފަހަރު ދަށްވެ، ބައެއް ފަހަރު މަތިވުމަކީ ވެސް ވެދާނެ ގޮތެކެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ފުރަމޭގެ ވަގުތީ ނުވަތަ އެކިއުޓް ބަލިތަކުގައި މިސާލަކަށް ފުރަމޭ ދުޅަވުން ފަދަ ބަލިތަކުގައި ގްލޯބިޔުލިން ތަކުގެ މިންވަރު އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. އަދި އަލްބިޔޫމިންގެ މިންވަރަށް ބަދަލެއް ނާދެއެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލޭގައި އެމޯނިޔާ ހުރި މިންވަރު ބެލުން: ފުރަމޭ ފޭލްވުން ފަދަ ބަލިތަކުގައި އެމޯނިޔާގެ މިންވަރު ލޭގައި އިތުރުވެ މަތިވެގެންދެއެވެ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭއިން_އުފައްދާ_ބައިލް_ޕިގްމެންޓް_ތަކަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.8A.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.8B.DE.A7_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.8D.DE.B0_.DE.95.DE.A8.DE.8E.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0_.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭއިން އުފައްދާ ބައިލް ޕިގްމެންޓް ތަކަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=30" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭއިން އުފައްދާ ބައިލް ޕިގްމެންޓް ތަކަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ލޭގެ ބިލިރޫބިން</li></ul> <p>އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ލޭގައި ބިލިރޫބިންނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bilirubin</b></span>) ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 1-05 މިލިގްރާމާއި ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރެއްގައެވެ. ލޭގައި ބިލިރޫބިން މަތިވުން ކުރިމަތިވާ ހުރިހާ ބަލިތަކާއި ރީނދޫވުން ފަދަ ބަލިތަކުގައި މިމިންވަރު އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތީގެ ބިލިރޫބިން</li></ul> <p>އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި ގައި ބިލިރޫބިން އެއް ނުހުންނާނެއެވެ. ނަމަވެސް ރީނދޫވުމުގެ ބައެއް ވައްތަރުތަކުގައި ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި ގައި ބިލިރޫބިން ހުންނާނެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތީގައި ޔޫރޯބިލިނޯޖަން</li></ul> <p>ދުވާލަކު 2.5-05 މިލިގްރާމްގެ ޔޫރޯބިލިނޯޖަންނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Urobilinogen</b></span>) ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި އާއެކު ބޭރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. މިމިންވަރު ރީނދޫވުން ގެ ބައެއް ވައްތަރުތަކުގައި މަތިވެފައި އަނެއްބައި ވައްތަރުގައި ދަށްވެގެން ދެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ބޮޑުކަމުދާ ތަކެތީގައި ސްޓާކޯބިލިނޯޖަން</li></ul> <p>ދުވާލަކު 250-50 މިލިގްރާމްގެ ސްޓާކޯބިލިނޯޖަން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>stercobilinogen</b></span>) ބޮޑުކަމުދާ ތަކެތި އާއެކު ބޭރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. މިމިންވަރު ރީނދޫވުން ގެ ބައެއް ވައްތަރުތަކުގައި މަތިވެފައި އަނެއްބައި ވައްތަރުގައި ދަށްވެގެން ދެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.86.DE.A7.DE.84.DE.AF.DE.80.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.91.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AD.DE.93.DE.B0_.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=31" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ކާބޯހައިޑްރޭޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ގުލްކޯޒް ޓޯލަރެންސް ޓެސްޓް: ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Glucose tolerance test</b></span>)</li> <li>ގަލަކްޓޯސް ޓޯލަރެންސް ޓެސްޓް: ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Galactose tolerance test</b></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފެޓް_މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.B0_.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.93.DE.A6.DE.84.DE.AE.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.92.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=32" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފެޓް މެޓަބޮލިޒަމްގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ލޭގެ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 200-150 މިލިގްރާމްގެ ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލްނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>cholesterol</b></span>) އެކުލެވިގެން ވެއެވެ. ރީނދޫވުމުގެ ބައެއް ވައްތަރުގައި ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލް ލޭގައި އިތުރުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. ފުރަމޭ ފޭލްވުން ފަދަ ބަލީގައި ކޮލެސްޓިރޯލްގެ މިންވަރު ހުންނަނީ އާދައިގެ މިންވަރަކަށެވެ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ވިހަ_ސާފުކުރުމުގެ_މަސައްކަތަށް_ބަރޯސާވާ_ޓެސްޓްތައް"><span id=".DE.88.DE.A8.DE.80.DE.A6_.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.AA.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.81.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AF.DE.90.DE.A7.DE.88.DE.A7_.DE.93.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.93.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=33" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ވިހަ ސާފުކުރުމުގެ މަސައްކަތަށް ބަރޯސާވާ ޓެސްޓްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ބްރޯމްސަލްފަލީން ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Bromsulphalein</b></span>) ޓެސްޓް: މިޓެސްޓް ހެދުމަށް ބްރޯމްސަލްފަލީން ޑައި ހަށިގަނޑުގެ ބަރުދަނުގެ ކޮންމެ ކިލޯއަކަށް 5 މިލިގްރާމްގެ ނިސްބަތުން އިންޖެކްޝަން ޖަހައިގެން ލޭގެ ތެރެއަށް ފޮނުވާނީއެވެ. އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި މި މާއްދާގެ 90 އިންސައްތަ 45 މިނިޓްގެ ތެރޭގައި ލެއިން ސާފުކޮށްލާނެއެވެ. ނަމަވެސް ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކުގައި ލެއިން ސާފުވާ މިންވަރު މަދުވެގެން ދެއެވެ. ނަތީޖާއެއްގެ ގޮތުން އެޑައި ލޭގައި ޖަމާވާނެއެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>ހައިޕިޔުރިކް އެސިޑް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Hippuric acid</b></span>) ބޭރުވާ މިންވަރު ބަލާ ޓެސްޓް: މިޓެސްޓް ހެދުމަށް ސޯޑިއަމް ބެންޒައޭޓް ނުވަތަ (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Na benzoate</b></span>)ގެ ޓެސްޓް ޑޯޒެއް ދޭނީއެވެ. އެއަށްފަހު ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތީގައި ހައިޕިޔުރިކް އެސިޑް ހުރި މިންވަރު އެއް ގަޑިއިރު ފަހުން ބަލާނީއެވެ. އާންމުގޮތެއްގައި ވަރަށް ބޮޑަށް މިމާއްދާގެ މިންވަރު ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި ގެ ޒަރީޢާއިން ބޭރުވެއެވެ. ނަމަވެސް ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތަކުގައި މިމާއްދާ ބޭރުވަނީ ވަރަށް ކުޑަކޮށެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>އިންޑޯސިޔަނިން ގްރީން ޓެސްޓް:</li> <li>14ސީ- އަމީނޯޕައިރިން ބްރޭތް ޓެސްޓް:</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލު_ކުރުން"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.AA_.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލު ކުރުން</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=34" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލު ކުރުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރުމުގެ ފުރަތަމަ އޮޕަރޭޝަން ކޮށްފައިވަނީ 1963 ވަނަ އަހަރު އެވެ. މިހާރުވެސް އަހަރަކު 5000 މީހުން ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރަން ޖެހޭކަމަށް ތަފާތު ހިސާބުތަކުން ދައްކައެވެ. އަދި ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރާ މީހުންގެ ތެރެއިން 85 އިންސައްތަ މީހުންގެ ފުރާނަ ސަލާމަތް ކުރެވެއެވެ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ_ބައެއް_ޙާލަތްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.96.DE.AC.DE.80.DE.AD_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.AC.DE.87.DE.B0_.DE.99.DE.A7.DE.8D.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ ބައެއް ޙާލަތްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=35" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރަންޖެހޭ ބައެއް ޙާލަތްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>ފަހު މަރުޙަލާއަށް ގޮސްފައިވާ ފުރަމޭގެ ބަލިތައް: މިސާލަކަށް ފުރަމޭ ހަލާކުވުން</li> <li>ކުއްލިއަކަށް ނުރައްކާތެރި ޙާލަތަކަށް ފުރަމޭ ފޭލްވެގެން ދިއުން</li> <li>ފުރަމޭގެ ކެންސަރު</li> <li>ފުރަމޭ އާ ގުޅުންހުރި ބައެއް ކަހަލަ މެޓަބޮލިކް ބަލިތައް: މިސާލަކަށް ހީމަކްރޯމަޓޯސިސް</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ_ޙާލަތްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AC.DE.88.DE.AD.DE.82.DE.AC_.DE.99.DE.A7.DE.8D.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ ޙާލަތްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=36" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުނުކުރެވޭނެ ޙާލަތްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>ސިސްޓަމިކް ސެޕްސިސް</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="އެއިޑްސް">އެއިޑްސް</a></li> <li>އެހެންތަނަކަށް ޖެހުނު ކެންސަރުގެ އަސަރު ފުރަމޭއަށް ފޯރުން</li> <li>ހިތާއި ފުއްޕާމޭ އާއި ގުޅުންހުރި ނުރައްކާތެރި ބަލިތައް</li> <li>ޕޯޓަލް ވެއިން ތްރޮމްބޯސިސް</li> <li>ކޮލަންޖިއޯ ކާސިނޯމާ</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ފުރަމޭ_ބަދަލުކުރުމުން_ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ_ކަންތައްތައް"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A6.DE.89.DE.AD_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.AA.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.86.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.A8.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.8C.DE.A8.DE.88.DE.AC.DE.8B.DE.A7.DE.82.DE.AC_.DE.86.DE.A6.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރުމުން ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ ކަންތައްތައް</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=37" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފުރަމޭ ބަދަލުކުރުމުން ކުރިމަތިވެދާނެ ކަންތައްތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>އިންދުނު ފުރަމޭ އަށް ހަށިގަނޑު އިދިކޮޅު ހެދުން</li> <li>އިންދުނު ފުރަމޭ މަސައްކަތް ނުކުރުން</li> <li>އިންފެކްޝަން އަށަގަތުން</li> <li>ކުރިންހުރި ބަލި އަނބުރާ އިޢާދަވުން</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="އަދިވެސް_ބައްލަވަ_ލައްވާ"><span id=".DE.87.DE.A6.DE.8B.DE.A8.DE.88.DE.AC.DE.90.DE.B0_.DE.84.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A6.DE.88.DE.A6_.DE.8D.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.88.DE.A7"></span>އަދިވެސް ބައްލަވަ ލައްވާ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=38" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އަދިވެސް ބައްލަވަ ލައްވާ ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liver_function_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Liver function tests">ފުރަމޭގެ މަސައްކަތް ބެލުމަށް ކުރެވޭ ޓެސްޓްތައް</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatocyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatocyte (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ހެޕަޓޯސައިޓް</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile_canaliculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bile canaliculus (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ބައިލް ކެނެލިކިއުލަސް</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ބައިލް">ބައިލް</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ރިފަރެންސް"><span id=".DE.83.DE.A8.DE.8A.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.90.DE.B0"></span>ރިފަރެންސް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=39" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ރިފަރެންސް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>އިގިރޭސި ވިކިޕީޑިއާ</li> <li>އިންޓަނެޓްގެ ބައެއް ވެބްސައިޓްތައް</li> <li>ކުމާރު އެންޑް ކްލާކް ކްލިނިކަލް މެޑިސިން - ސައުންޑާރސް</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="އިތުރު_ފޮޓޯތައް"><span id=".DE.87.DE.A8.DE.8C.DE.AA.DE.83.DE.AA_.DE.8A.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.AF.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>އިތުރު ފޮޓޯތައް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD&action=edit&section=40" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އިތުރު ފޮޓޯތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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އާއި އެއާއި ގުޅިފައިވާ ވެއިންތައް އެތުރިފައި ހުރިގޮތް"><img alt="އެންމެ 25 ދުވަސްވީ ކުއްޖެއްގެ ފުރަމޭ އާއި އެއާއި ގުޅިފައިވާ ވެއިންތައް އެތުރިފައި ހުރިގޮތް" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray475.png/120px-Gray475.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray475.png/180px-Gray475.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray475.png/240px-Gray475.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">އެންމެ 25 ދުވަސްވީ ކުއްޖެއްގެ ފުރަމޭ އާއި އެއާއި ގުޅިފައިވާ ވެއިންތައް އެތުރިފައި ހުރިގޮތް </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1097.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ފުރަތަމަ ލަމްބަރ ވާޓެބްރާ ގެ މެދުން ހަށިގަނޑު ކަނޑާލުމުން އެހިސާބުގައިވާ ގުނަވަންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާނެގޮތް."><img alt="ފުރަތަމަ ލަމްބަރ ވާޓެބްރާ ގެ މެދުން ހަށިގަނޑު ކަނޑާލުމުން އެހިސާބުގައިވާ ގުނަވަންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާނެގޮތް." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray1097.png/120px-Gray1097.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray1097.png/180px-Gray1097.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray1097.png/240px-Gray1097.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ފުރަތަމަ ލަމްބަރ ވާޓެބްރާ ގެ މެދުން ހަށިގަނޑު ކަނޑާލުމުން އެހިސާބުގައިވާ ގުނަވަންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާނެގޮތް. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1223.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ބަނޑުގެ ކުރިމަތިން ބޮޑު ގޮހޮރު، މައިދާ އާއި އަދި ފުރަމޭގެ ބައިތައް ފާހަގަ ކުރާނެ ނިޝާންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާގެ ގޮތް"><img alt="ބަނޑުގެ ކުރިމަތިން ބޮޑު ގޮހޮރު، މައިދާ އާއި އަދި ފުރަމޭގެ ބައިތައް ފާހަގަ ކުރާނެ ނިޝާންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާގެ ގޮތް" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray1223.png/120px-Gray1223.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray1223.png/180px-Gray1223.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray1223.png/240px-Gray1223.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ބަނޑުގެ ކުރިމަތިން ބޮޑު ގޮހޮރު، މައިދާ އާއި އަދި ފުރަމޭގެ ބައިތައް ފާހަގަ ކުރާނެ ނިޝާންތައް ފެންނަން ހުންނާގެ ގޮތް </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1224.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ތޮރެއިކް އަދި އެބްޑޮމިނަލް ވިސެރާ ގެ ޓޮޕޯގްރަފީ."><img alt="ތޮރެއިކް އަދި އެބްޑޮމިނަލް ވިސެރާ ގެ ޓޮޕޯގްރަފީ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/102px-Gray1224.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/153px-Gray1224.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1224.png/204px-Gray1224.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> ތޮރެއިކް އަދި އެބްޑޮމިނަލް ވިސެރާ ގެ ޓޮޕޯގްރަފީ.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Portal_triad.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="ޕޯރޓަލް ޓްރައެޑް"><img alt="ޕޯރޓަލް ޓްރައެޑް" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portal_triad.JPG/120px-Portal_triad.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portal_triad.JPG/180px-Portal_triad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portal_triad.JPG/240px-Portal_triad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_triad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal triad (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ޕޯރޓަލް ޓްރައެޑް</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1085.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ސުޕީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("މަތިން") ފެންނަގޮތް ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ (1918)"><img alt="ސުޕީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("މަތިން") ފެންނަގޮތް ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/120px-Gray1085.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/180px-Gray1085.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray1085.png/240px-Gray1085.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ސުޕީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("މަތިން") ފެންނަގޮތް <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gray%27s_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gray's Anatomy (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ</a> (1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Gray1087-liver.png" class="mw-file-description" title="އިންފީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("ތިރިން") ފެންނަގޮތް ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ (1918)"><img alt="އިންފީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("ތިރިން") ފެންނަގޮތް ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/120px-Gray1087-liver.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/180px-Gray1087-liver.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/240px-Gray1087-liver.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">އިންފީރިއަރ ގެ ބައެއް ("ތިރިން") ފެންނަގޮތް <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gray%27s_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gray's Anatomy (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ގްރޭސް އެނަޓޮމީ</a> (1918)</div> </li> </ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:GeorgiaPhysiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:GeorgiaPhysiology (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:GeorgiaPhysiology</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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