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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="އަމިއްލަ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">އަމިއްލަ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dv.wikipedia.org&uselang=dv"><span>ޚައިރާތުތައް</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7+%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>މެމްބަރުކަން ހާސިލް ކުރައްވާ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7+%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ތިބޭފުޅާ ވަދެވަޑައުގަނުމަށް މަޖުބޫރެއް ނޫނެވެ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%AD_%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>މި އައި.ޕީ އަށް މެސެޖެއް ފޮނުއްވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ފިހުރިސްތު</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ފޮރުއްވާ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ފެށުން</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_ގެ_ވައްތަރުތައް" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_ގެ_ވައްތަރުތައް"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ގެ ވައްތަރުތައް</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_ގެ_ވައްތަރުތައް-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ގެ ވައްތަރުތައް subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_ގެ_ވައްތަރުތައް-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-އަލްބިއުމިން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#އަލްބިއުމިން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>އަލްބިއުމިން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-އަލްބިއުމިން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ގްލޯބިއުލިން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ގްލޯބިއުލިން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ގްލޯބިއުލިން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ގްލޯބިއުލިން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ފައިބްރިނަޖަން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ފައިބްރިނަޖަން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ފައިބްރިނަޖަން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ފައިބްރިނަޖަން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_އުފެދުން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_އުފެދުން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދުން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_އުފެދުން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މަސްދަރު" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މަސްދަރު"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މަސްދަރު</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މަސްދަރު-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މަސްދަރު subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މަސްދަރު-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ކާނާގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ކާނާގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ކާނާގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޓިޝޫގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޓިޝޫގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ޓިޝޫގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޓިޝޫގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_ވަޒީފާ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_ވަޒީފާ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ ވަޒީފާ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_ވަޒީފާ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmaprote%C3%AFen" title="Plasmaproteïen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plasmaproteïen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بروتينات الدم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتينات الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan_z%C3%BClallar%C4%B1" title="Qan zülalları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan zülalları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazmatick%C3%A9_proteiny" title="Plazmatické proteiny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plazmatické proteiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmaproteiner" title="Plasmaproteiner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plasmaproteiner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmaprotein" title="Plasmaprotein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plasmaprotein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_protein" title="Plasma protein – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plasma protein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prote%C3%ADnas_sangu%C3%ADneas" title="Proteínas sanguíneas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proteínas sanguíneas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروتئین خون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتئین خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine_plasmatique" title="Protéine plasmatique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protéine plasmatique" 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class="noprint">ވިކިޕީޑިއާ، މިނިވަން އެކުމާފާނުން</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="dv" dir="rtl"><p>ލޭގެ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 8-6ގްރާމާ ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށް <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން</a> ހުރެއެވެ. އެވްރެޖްގޮތެއްގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 7ގްރާމެވެ.މީގެތެރެއިން 4ގްރާމް އަކީ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އަލްބިއުމިން (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">އަލްބިއުމިން</a>އެވެ. 2.7ގްރާމަކީ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AF%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ގްލޯބިއުލިން (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ގްލޯބިއުލިން</a> ގެ ބާވަތްތަކެވެ. 0.3ގްރާމަކީ ފައިބްރިނަޖަން އެވެ. މިބަޔާންކުރެވުނު ޕްރޮޓީން ތަކަކީ އެކިއެކި ކަންކަމުގައި އޭގެ ދައުރު އަދާކުރާ މާއްދާތަކެވެ. މިސާލަކަށް އަލްބިއުމިން ޕްލާޒްމާގެ <i>އޮންކޮޓިކް ޕްރެޝަރ</i> (<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Oncotic pressure</b></span>) ވަކި ވަރެއްގައި ހިފަހައްޓައެވެ. ގްލޯބިއުލިންތައް އޭގެ ދައުރު ހަށިގަނޑު ބަލިތަކުން ދިފާޢުކުރުމުގައި އަދާކުރެއެވެ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފައިބްރިނަޖަން (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފައިބްރިނަޖަން</a> ލޭމަނާކުރުމުގައި ހަރަކާތްތެރިވެއެވެ. އެންޒައިމްތައް އެތެރޭގައި ހިގާ ކެމިކަލް ރިއެކްޝަންތަކުގައި ބައިވެރިވެއެވެ. </p><p>ޕްލާޒްމާގައި އެކުލެވޭ ފެން ފިޔަވައި ބާކީ %10 ބެހިފައިވާ އިރު %7 އަކީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންއެވެ. މިގޮތުން މައިގަނޑު 3 ޕްރޮޓީންއެއް ޕްލާޒްމާގައި ހުރެއެވެ. އެއީ އަލްބިއުމިން(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>Albumin</b></span>) ، ގްލޯބިއުލިން(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>globulin</b></span>) ތައް، އަދި ފައިބްރިނަޖަން(<span title="Pronunciation in En" class="en"><a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި">އިނގިރޭސި</a> ބަހުން: <b>fibrinogen</b></span>) އެވެ. މީގެ އިތުރުން އެހެން ބައެއް ޕްރޮޓީންތަކުގެ ކުޑަމިންވަރެއް ޕްލާޒްމާ ގައި ހިމެނެއެވެ. މީގެތެރޭގައި ހިމެނެނީ ބައެއް ހޯރމޯންތަކާއި،ޕްރޯތްރޮމްބިން(Prothrombin)އަދި ލޭގަނޑުވުމަށް ބޭނުންވާ ބައެއް އެހެން މާއްދާ ތަކެވެ. ލޭގެ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 8-6ގްރާމާ ދެމެދުގެ މިންވަރަކަށް ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ހުރެއެވެ. އެވްރެޖްގޮތެއްގައި ހުންނަނީ ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 7ގްރާމެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_ގެ_ވައްތަރުތައް"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A7.DE.92.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.A7_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AA.DE.8C.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.B0"></span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ގެ ވައްތަރުތައް</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ގެ ވައްތަރުތައް ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="އަލްބިއުމިން"><span id=".DE.87.DE.A6.DE.8D.DE.B0.DE.84.DE.A8.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.89.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>އަލްބިއުމިން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ އަލްބިއުމިން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ޕްލާޒްމާގައި އެންމެ ގިނައިން ހުންނަނީ އަލްބިއުމިން އެވެ. އެވްރެޖްގޮތެއްގައި ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 4ގްރާމްގެ އަލްބިއުމިން ހުރެއެވެ. އެހެންކަމުން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ 60އިންސައްތަ އަކީ އަލްބިއުމިން އެވެ. އަލްބިއުމިންގެ މޮލިކިއުލާ ބަރުދަން(M.w)އަކީ 6900އެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ގްލޯބިއުލިން"><span id=".DE.8E.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.AF.DE.84.DE.A8.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.8D.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ގްލޯބިއުލިން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ގްލޯބިއުލިން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ގްލޯބިއުލިންތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ހިމެނެނީ އަލްފާ 1،2، ބީޓާ1،2، އަދި ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިން އެވެ. އެވްރެޖްގޮތެއްގައި ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 2.7ގްރާމްގެ ގްލޯބިއުލިން ހުރެއެވެ. ގްލޯބިއުލިންގެ މޮލިކިއުލާ ބަރުދަން އުޅެނީ 15600-90000އާއި ދެމެދުގައެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ފައިބްރިނަޖަން"><span id=".DE.8A.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8.DE.84.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.A8.DE.82.DE.A6.DE.96.DE.A6.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ފައިބްރިނަޖަން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ފައިބްރިނަޖަން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ޕްލާޒްމާގައި އެންމެ މަދުން ހުންނަނީ ފައިބްރިނަޖަން އެވެ. އެވްރެޖްގޮތެއްގައި ކޮންމެ ޑެސިލިޓަރެއްގައި 0.3ގްރާމްގެ ފައިބްރިނަޖަން ހުރެއެވެ.ފައިބްރިނަޖަންގެ މޮލިކިއުލާ ބަރުދަނަކީ 340000އެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން_އުފެދުން"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A7.DE.92.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.A7_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0_.DE.87.DE.AA.DE.8A.DE.AC.DE.8B.DE.AA.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދުން</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދުން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިން(gamma globulin) ފިޔަވައި އެހެން ހުރިހާ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކެއް އުފެދެނީ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުރަމޭ">ފުރަމޭ</a>ގެ ތެރޭގައެވެ. ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިން އުފެދެނީ <i>ލިމްފޮއިޑް ޓިޝޫ</i>(Lymphoid tissue)ތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި <i> ޕްލާޒްމާ ސެލް</i>(Plasma cells) އޭ ކިޔޭ ސެލްތަކަކުންނެވެ. ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިން އުފެދެނީ ބެކްޓީރިއާ ނުވަތަ އެހެންވެސް ހަށިގަނޑާއި ނުރައްޓަހި އެއްޗެއް <a href="/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A9_%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%B0" title="ބީ ލިމްފަސައިޓް">ބީ ލިމްފަސައިޓް</a> ހީވާގިކުރުމުންނެވެ. ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިންތަކަށް <i>އިމިއުނޯ ގްލޯބިއުލިންސް</i>(Ig)، ނުވަތަ ހަށިދަމަނަ(Antibodies)އޭ ވެސް ކިޔައި އުޅެއެެވެ. ހަށިގަނޑުން ލޭބޭރުވުން ފަދަ ކަމެއްގެ ތެރޭގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ބީވެގެން ދިއުމުން އަލުން އެޕްރޮޓީންތައް އުފައްދައެވެ. ބައެއް އިންފެކްޝަންތައް ނުވަތަ ބަލިތައް މިބުނި ގޮތަށް އަލުން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދުމަށް ހުރަސްއަޅައެެވެ. </p><p>އެއްއަހަރު ފުރިހަމަނުވާ ތުއްތު ކުދިންގެ ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އެކުލެވޭ މިންވަރު ދަށެވެ. މައިގަނޑު ގޮތެއްގައި މިނިސްބަތް ދަށީ އަލްބިއުމިން އެކުލެވޭ މިންވަރު ދަށްވުމުގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. މާބަނޑުވުމަށް ފަހު ފުރަތަމަ 6 މަސް ދުވަހުގެ ތެރޭގައި އަލްބިއުމިން އަދި ގްލޯބިއުލިންގެ މިންވަރު ޕްލާޒްމާގައި ދަށްވެއެވެ. ނަމަވެސް ފައިބްރިނަޖަންގެ މިންވަރު މިމުއްދަތުގެ ތެރޭގައި މަތިވެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_މަސްދަރު"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A7.DE.92.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.A7_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.89.DE.A6.DE.90.DE.B0.DE.8B.DE.A6.DE.83.DE.AA"></span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މަސްދަރު</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މަސްދަރު ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>އާންމުގޮތެއްގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދެނީ ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން(Food protien)ތަކުންނެވެ. ނަމަވެސް ހައިކަންމަތީ ގިނައިރު ހުރެއްޖެނަމަ ނުވަތަ ބަނޑުހައިހޫނުކަން ދިގުމުއްދަތަކަށް އިހްސާސްކުރަންޖެހިފައިވާ ހާލުގައި ޓިޝޫތަކުގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން(Tissue protein)ތަކުން ވެސް ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދެއެވެ. މިބުނި ދެއުސްލޫބުގެ ދަށުން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދޭގޮތް ތިރީގައި މިވަނީ އެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ކާނާގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން"><span id=".DE.86.DE.A7.DE.82.DE.A7.DE.8E.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8_.DE.80.DE.A8.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.AD_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެއްދުމަށް އެންމެ އެކަށީގެންވަނީ ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން އަންނަނިވި ގޮތްތަކަށް ހުރި ނަމައެވެ. </p> <ul><li>ކާނާގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ އޮނިގަނޑާއި، ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ އޮނިގަނޑު އެއްގޮތްވުން</li> <li>ބަޔޮލޮޖިކަލް ވެލިއޫ މަތި ޕްރޮޓީންތަކެއްކަމުގައިވުން ނުވަތަ އަމިނޯއެސިޑްތަކުން މުއްސަދިވެފައިވާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކެއް ކަމުގައިވުން</li></ul> <ul><li>މަހުން ނެގޭ ޕްރޮޓީން އަލްބިއުމިން އުފެދުމަށް ބާރު އަޅައެވެ. ހަމަމިހެން ގަސްގަހާގެހީގެ ބާވަތްތަކުން ނެގޭ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ގްލޯބިއުލިންތައް އުފެދުމަށް ބާރު އަޅައެވެ. އިންފެކްޝަން ނުވަތަ ބަލީގެ ހާލަތްތަކުގައި މިބުނި ދެގޮތަށް ޕްރޮޓީން އުފެދުން ދަށްކުރެއެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ޓިޝޫގައި_ހިމެނޭ_ޕްރޮޓީން"><span id=".DE.93.DE.A8.DE.9D.DE.AB.DE.8E.DE.A6.DE.87.DE.A8_.DE.80.DE.A8.DE.89.DE.AC.DE.82.DE.AD_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0"></span>ޓިޝޫގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޓިޝޫގައި ހިމެނޭ ޕްރޮޓީން ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>މިޕްރޮޓީންތައް ދެބަޔަކަށް ބެހިގެންވެއެވެ. </p> <ul><li>ސާބިތު ޕްރޮޓީންތައް(Fixed proteins) : މިއީ ސެލްތަކުގެ ދިރުމަށް ކޮންމެހެން ބޭނުންވާ ޕްރޮޓީން ތަކެވެ. މިޕްރޮޓީންތައް ސެލްތަކުން ބޭރަށް ނުނިކުތުމުގެ ސަބަބުން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކަށް ބަދަލެެެއް ނުވެއެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>ރިޒާވަރގެ ގޮތުގައި ހުންނަ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް(Reserve proteins) : މިޕްރޮޓީންތައް ދެބަޔަކަށް ބެހިގެންވެއެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>އާވެއާވެ ހުންނަ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް(Labile proteins) : މިވައްތަރުގެ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކުގެ އޮނިގަނޑު ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކާއި އެއްގޮތެވެ. ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ މިިންވަރު ދަށްވެއްޖެ ނަމަ މަދު މިނިޓުކޮޅެއްގެ ތެރޭގައި ސެލްތަކުގެ ދެމެދުގައިވާ ހުސްތަނުން ނިކުމެ، ލޭގެތެރެއަށް ވާސިލްވެއެވެ. އެއީ ހަށިގަނޑުން ލޭބޭރުވުން ފަދަ ކަމެއްގެ ސަބަބުން ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ލެއިން މަދުވިޔަނުދީ ސާބިތުކަންމަތީ އޭގެ މިންވަރު ދެމެހެއްޓުމަށްޓަކައެވެ.</li> <li>ބޭނުންވާ ވަރަށްވުރެ އިތުރަށް ހުންނަ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް(Dispensable proteins) : މިވައްތަރުގެ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ފުރަމޭއަށް ވާސިލްވެ، ހަކަތަ އުފެއްދުމުގައި ބައިވެރިވެއެވެ. އަދި ބަނޑުހައިހޫނުކަން އިހްސާސްކުރަންޖެހިފައިވާ ހާލުގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް އުފައްދައެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީންގެ_ވަޒީފާ"><span id=".DE.95.DE.B0.DE.8D.DE.A7.DE.92.DE.B0.DE.89.DE.A7_.DE.95.DE.B0.DE.83.DE.AE.DE.93.DE.A9.DE.82.DE.B0.DE.8E.DE.AC_.DE.88.DE.A6.DE.92.DE.A9.DE.8A.DE.A7"></span>ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ ވަޒީފާ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ ވަޒީފާ ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ލޭމަނާކުރުމާއި، ލޭއައުން ހުއްޓުވުން(Hemostasis) : ފައިބްރިނަޖަން، ތްރޮމްބިން، އަދި ލޭގަނޑުވުމުގެ މަސައްކަތުގައި ބައިވެރިވާ އެހެނިހެން ބައެއް މާއްދާ ތަކަކީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން ތަކެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ކާނާގެ ގޮތުގައި ބޭނުންކުރުން: ދިގުމުއްދަތަށް ހައިހޫނުކަމުގައި ހޭދަކުރާނަމަ ޓިޝޫތަކަށް ބޭނުންވާ ކާނާގެ ގޮތުގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ބޭނުން ކުރެވެއެވެ. އެއީ ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ރައްކާކުރެވިފައި ހުރި ޕްރޮޓީންތައް މަދުވެ ދިއުމަށްފަހު ގައެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ކާބަންޑައި އޮކްސައިޑް އުފުލުން: ޓިޝޫތަކުން ފުއްޕާމެޔަށް ގެންދާ 10އިންސައްތަ ކާބަންޑައި އޮކްސައިޑް ފުއްޕާމެޔަށް ދަނީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކާއި އެއްވެގެންނެވެ. މިގޮތުން <i>އަމައިނޯ ގްރޫޕް</i>(Amino group)ގެ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކާއި، ކާބަންޑައި އޮކްސައިޑް އެއްވެ، ފުއްޕާމެޔަށް ވާސިލްވަނީ <i> ކާބަމައިނޯ ކޮމްޕައުންޑް</i> (Carbamino compound)އެއްގެ ގޮތުގައެވެ. ފުއްޕާމޭގައި ކާބަން ޑައިއޮކްސައިޑް ހަށިގަނޑުން ބޭރުވުމުން، ޕްރޮޓީންތަކުގެ <i>އަމައިނޯ ގްރޫޕް</i> އަލުން އެޕްރޮޓީންތަކުގައި ރައްކާކުރެއެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ކުދިލޭހޮޅިތަކުގެ <i>ޕާމިއެބިލިޓީ</i>(Permeability) ކޮންޓްރޯލްކުރުން : ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ކުދިލޭހޮޅި ތަކުގެ ފާރުގައިވާ <i>ލޯވަޅު</i>(Pore)ތައް ބަންދުކުރުމުން އެލޭހޮޅިތަކުގެ <i>ޕާމިއެބިލިޓީ</i> އަށް ވަކި ހުދޫދެއް ކަނޑައެޅިގެން ދެއެވެ. ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް މަދުވުން ނުވަތަ ލޭގައި ޕްރޮޓީން މަދުވުން(Hypoproteinemia) ގެ ހާލަތުގައި ކުދި ލޭހޮޅިތަކުގެ <i>ޕާމިއެބިލިޓީ</i> މަތިވެ، <i>އެޑީމާ</i>(Odema) އުފެދޭގޮތް ވެއެވެ. <i>އެޑީމާ</i>ގެ މާނައަކީ ހަށިގަނޑުގެ ޓިޝޫ ނުވަތަ ގުނަވަނެއް ނުވަތަ މުޅިހަށިގަނޑުގައި ފެންފަދަ ދިޔާ މާއްދާއެއް ޖަމާވުމުގެ ސަބަބުން އެޖަމާވި ތަނެއް ދުޅަވެ ފޮއްސިވެ، ފުފޭގޮތްވުމެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ހޯރމޯންތަކުގެ ހަރަކާތް : ބައެއް ހޯރމޯންތަކަކީ އެ ހޯރމޯންތައް އަމާޒުކުރެވިފައިވާ ސެލްތަކާއި ދިމާލަށް ޕްލާޒްމާގެ ތެރޭގައި ދައުރުވެގެން ވާސިލްވާ އެއްޗެކެވެ. މިސާލު: ޕިޓޫއިޓަރީ ހޯރމޯންތަކާއި، އަދި ޕަރަތައިރޮއިޑް ހޯރމޯން އޭގެ އަމާޒަށް ވާސިލްވަނީ ލޭގެ ތެރެއިންނެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ހަށިގަނޑު ބަލިތަކުން ދިފާޢުކުރުން : ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިން ތަކަކީ ބެކްޓީރިއާ އަށް ހަމަލަދީ، ވިހަތަކުގެ ބާރު ކަނޑުވައިދޭ ހަށިދަމަނަ ތަކެކެވެ. އެހެންކަމުން ގާމާ ގްލޯބިއުލިންތަކަށް <i>އިމިއުނޯގްލޯބިއުލިްންސް</i>(Ig) އޭ ކިޔައެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ރައްކާކުރުމާއި، ހިމާޔަތް ކުރުން: ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ވަރަށް ގިނަ މާއްދާތަކާއި ދޫދޫކޮށް(loosely) ތަތް ނުވަތަ އެއްވެއެވެ. މިގޮތުން ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އެމާއްދާތަކާއި އެއްވާ މާއްދާތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ތައިރޮއިޑް ހޯރމޯން ނުވަތަ <a href="/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ތައިރޮކްސިން">ތައިރޮކްސިން</a>އާއި، ކޯޓިޒޯލް ހޯރމޯންއާއި، ދަނގަޑު އަދި ކޮޕަރ ހިމެނެއެވެ. މިގޮތަށް އެއްވުމުން މިމާއްދާތައް ޓިޝޫތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ފަސޭހަކަމާއި އެކު ފެތުރިގެންދިއުމާއި، ކުޑަކަމުދާތަކެއްޗާއި އެކު މިމާއްދާތައް ބޭރުވެގެން ދިއުން ހިމާޔަތް ކޮށްދެއެވެ. އެއީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ގުރުދާގެ <i>ގްލޯމެރިއޫލް</i>(Glomerule)ތަކުން ފުރާނަ ނުދޭތީ އެވެ. ހަމަމިހެން މިބުނި ގޮތަށް އެއްވުމުން މިމާއްދާތަކުގެ ރިޒާވަރެއްގެ ގޮތުގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ހަރަކާތްތެރި ވެއެވެ. އެއީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތަކުން މިމާއްދާތައް ބޭރުކުރާމިންވަރު ލަސްވާތީ އެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލެއަށް ތަތްކަން ނުވަތަ އޮލަކަން(Viscosity) ގެނައުން: ލޭ ތަތްކަން ނުވަތަ އޮލަކަން ދެމެހެއްޓުމުގައި <a href="/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް">ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް</a> ތަކާއެކު ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންތައް ބައިވެރިވެއެވެ. މިމަސައްކަތުގައި ބައިވެރިވަނީ ފައިބްރިނަޖަން އާއި ގްލޯބިއުލިން ތަކެވެ. އެއީ މިބުނި ދެމާއްދާގެ މޮލިކިއުލާ ބަރުދަން މަތިކަމުންނެވެ. މިކަމުގެ ސަބަބުން ކުދި ކުދި ލޭހޮޅިތަކުގައި ލޭދައުރުވުމާއި ދެކޮޅަށް ބާރެއް (Peripheral vascular resistance) އުފައްދައެވެ. މިކަމުގެ ސަބަބުން ލޭގެ ޕްރެޝަރ ދެމެހެއްޓުމުގައި އެހީތެރިވެދެއެވެ. އަރިމަތީ ލޭހޮޅިތަކުގައި ނުވަތަ ކުދިކުދި ލޭހޮޅިތަކުގައި ލޭދަރުވުމާއި ދެކޮޅު ބާރު ކަނޑައަޅަނީ ދެކަމެއްގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. އެއީ ލޭހޮޅިތަކުގެ ވަށަމިނާއި، ލޭގެ އޮލަކަމެވެ.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ޓިޝޫ ތަކުގެ ދިޔާބައި(Tissue fluid) އުފެދުން: ހަށިގަނޑުގައި ދިޔާތަކެތި ހުންނަނީ ޕްލާޒްމާއާއި، ސެލްތަކުގެ ދެމެދުގައިވާ ހުސްތަނުގައި ހުންނަ ދިޔާތަކެތި(Interstitial fliud)އާއި ދެމެދު ބަދަލުވެ، ބަދަލުވެއެވެ. މިގޮތަށް ބަދަލުވަނީ ކުދިލޭހޮޅިތަކުގައި ހިގާ ފުރޭނުން(Filtration)އަދި ދެމުން(Absorption)، މިދެކަމުގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. ފުރޭނުމުގެ ބާރު(Filtraion force) އަކީ މައިގަނޑުގޮތެއްގައި <i>ހައިޑްރޯސްޓެޓިކް ކެޕިލަރީ ޕްރެޝަރ</i>(Hydrostatic capillary pressure)އެވެ. ދެމުމުގެ ބާރު(Absorption force) އަކީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ <i>އިފެކްޓިވް އޮސްމޮޓިކް ޕްރެޝަރ</i>(Effective osmotic pressure)އެވެ. މާނައަކީ އޭގެ <i>އޮންކޮޓިކް ޕްރެޝަރ</i>(Oncotic pressure)އެވެ.</li></ul> <p>ލޭގައި ޕްރޮޓީން މަދުވުމުން އޮންކޮޓިކް ޕްރެޝަރ ދަށްވެއެވެ. މިހެންވުމުން ސެލްތަކުގެ ދެމެދުގައި ހުންނަ ދިޔާބައި ދަމާވަރަށްވުރެ، ފުރޭނިގެންދާވަރު އިތުރުވެއެވެ. މިއާގުޅިގެން މިބުނި ދިޔާތަކެތި ގިނައަދަދަކަށް ޖަމާވެ ފޮއްސިވާ ގޮތްވެއެވެ. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>ލޭގެ <i>ބަފަރ ކުރުމުގެ ބާރު</i>(Buffering power)ގެ 15-7 އިންސައްތަ އުފައްދަނީ ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީންގެ ސަބަބުންނެވެ. ލޭގެ ޕީއެޗް(PH) 7.4ގައި ހުންނައިރު ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން މަސައްކަތް ކުރަނީ ބާރުދެރަ އެސިޑެއްގެ ގޮތުގައެވެ. އަދި <i>ބޭސް</i>(Base)ތަކާއި އެއްވެއެވެ. މިގޮތުން މައިގަނޑު ގޮތެއްގައި ޕްލާޒްމާ ޕްރޮޓީން އެއްވަނީ <i>ސޯޑިއަމް އަޔަން</i>(Na+)އާއި އެވެ. މިސާލަކަށް ލެކްޓިކް އެސިޑް (Lactic acid) ފަދަ ބާރުގަދަ އެސިޑެއް <i>ބަފަރ</i>ވާގޮތް ތިރީގައި މިވަނީ އެވެ.</li></ul> <p>ލެކްޓިކް އެސިޑް + ސޯޑިއަމް ޕްރޮޓިނޭޓް ސޯޑިއަމް ލެކްޓޭޓް + ޕްރޮޓިނިކް އެސިޑް </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><a dir="ltr" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން&oldid=114090">https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ޕްލާޒްމާ_ޕްރޮޓީން&oldid=114090</a> އިން</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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