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Oksigen - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri_khusus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri_khusus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciri-ciri khusus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri_khusus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penemuan_berasingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan_berasingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Penemuan berasingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan_berasingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengamatan_lanjut_Lavoisier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengamatan_lanjut_Lavoisier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pengamatan lanjut Lavoisier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengamatan_lanjut_Lavoisier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehadiran_oksigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehadiran_oksigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kehadiran oksigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehadiran_oksigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sebatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sebatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sebatian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sebatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oksida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oksida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Oksida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oksida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oksigen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 209 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suurstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sauerstoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%8C%85%E1%8A%95" title="ኦክሲጅን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦክሲጅን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happi" title="Happi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Happi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऑक्सीजन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0mlyft" title="Æðmlyft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æðmlyft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أكسجين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxicheno" title="Oxicheno – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oxicheno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թթուածին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թթուածին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxigenu" title="Oxigenu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Oxigenu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অম্লজান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অম্লজান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADxenu" title="Oxíxenu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oxíxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ऑक्सीजन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarapo" title="Tatarapo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatarapo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oksigen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="اوکسیژن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسیژن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oksigen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksig%C3%A9n" title="Oksigén – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Oksigén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="অক্সিজেন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্সিজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sng-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Sng-sò͘ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sng-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кісларод – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кісларод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тлен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тлен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऑक्सीजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiheno" title="Oksiheno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oksiheno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauastoff" title="Sauastoff – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sauastoff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="གསོ་རླུང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསོ་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kisik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oksigen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Хүшэлтүрэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүшэлтүрэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oxigen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksihena" title="Oksihena – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oksihena" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Йӳçамăш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йӳçамăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyslík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossigenu" title="Ossigenu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ossigenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsigen" title="Ocsigen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ocsigen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilt" title="Ilt – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ilt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ؤكسيجين – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤكسيجين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sauerstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AD%C5%82ch%CA%BCi_y%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1t%CA%BC%C3%A9ehii" title="Níłchʼi yáʼátʼéehii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Níłchʼi yáʼátʼéehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapnik" title="Hapnik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hapnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Οξυγόνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξυγόνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Чапамо чачтый – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чапамо чачтый" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oxígeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigeno" title="Oksigeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oksigeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oss%C3%ADgenu" title="Ossígenu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ossígenu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxigeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="اکسیژن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسیژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxygène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soerstof" title="Soerstof – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soerstof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossigjen" title="Ossigjen – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ossigjen" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsaigin" title="Ocsaigin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ocsaigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsygien" title="Ocsygien – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ocsygien" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogsaidean" title="Ogsaidean – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ogsaidean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osíxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氧" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8)" title="પ્રાણવાયુ (ઑક્સીજન) – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાણવાયુ (ઑક્સીજન)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सिजन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ऑक्सिजन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B4ng" title="Yông – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yông" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Оксиҗен – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Оксиҗен" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBOkikene" title="ʻOkikene – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻOkikene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թթվածին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թթվածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑक्सीजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kislik" title="Kislik – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kislik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kisik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxo" title="Oxo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiheno" title="Oksiheno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Oksiheno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygeno" title="Oxygeno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oxygeno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Туаггуыр – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Туаггуыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-oxygen" title="I-oxygen – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-oxygen" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsOhwe" title="IsOhwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsOhwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BArefni" title="Súrefni – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súrefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossigeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%9F" title="חמצן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמצן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksig%C3%A8n" title="Oksigèn – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oksigèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86k%C9%A9s%C9%A9z%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks%C3%ADhenu" title="Oksíhenu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Oksíhenu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჟანგბადი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟანგბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86" title="آکسیجَن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آکسیجَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Оттегі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оттегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksyjen" title="Oksyjen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oksyjen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кычкылтек – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кычкылтек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksijeni" title="Oksijeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oksijeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шомвачужысь – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шомвачужысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksij%C3%A8n" title="Oksijèn – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oksijèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksij%C3%A8n" title="Oksijèn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Oksijèn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks%C3%AEjen" title="Oksîjen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oksîjen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oss%C3%ACgen" title="Ossìgen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ossìgen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%99" title="ອົກຊີແຊນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອົກຊີແຊນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenium" title="Oxygenium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oxygenium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%81beklis" title="Skābeklis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skābeklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sauerstoff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deguonis" title="Deguonis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Deguonis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscigeno" title="Oscigeno – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oscigeno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuurstof" title="Zuurstof – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuurstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksij%C9%9B%CC%81n%C3%AD" title="Oksijɛ́ní – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Oksijɛ́ní" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osijen" title="Osijen – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Osijen" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happamehsuadu" title="Happamehsuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Happamehsuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kijno" title="kijno – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kijno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%ACgeno" title="Osìgeno – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Osìgeno" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxig%C3%A9n" title="Oxigén – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxigén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ksizenina" title="Ôksizenina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôksizenina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഓക്സിജൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓക്സിജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossi%C4%A1enu" title="Ossiġenu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ossiġenu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81ora" title="Hāora – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hāora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सिजन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑक्सिजन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჟანგბადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟანგბადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اوكسيجين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكسيجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اوکسیجن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوکسیجن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oksigen" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%8Dng" title="Iōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шапафни – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шапафни" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хүчилтөрөгч – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүчилтөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အောက်ဆီဂျင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောက်ဆီဂျင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehecayoh" title="Ehecayoh – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ehecayoh" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okosijeni" title="Okosijeni – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Okosijeni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuurstof_(element)" title="Zuurstof (element) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuurstof (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="प्राणवायु – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राणवायु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="अक्सिजन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अक्सिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="酸素 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мустлург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мустлург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrstoof" title="Sürstoof – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sürstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen" title="Oksygen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksygen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksygen" title="Oksygen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oksygen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n" title="Oxigèn – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oxigèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Шопештыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шопештыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooksijiinii" title="Ooksijiinii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ooksijiinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kislorod" title="Kislorod – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kislorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਕਸੀਜਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਕਸੀਜਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="अक्सिजन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अक्सिजन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آکسیجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آکسیجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အောက်သီစဲန် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အောက်သီစဲန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrst%C3%B2f" title="Zürstòf – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Zürstòf" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اکسيجن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اکسيجن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axijen" title="Axijen – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Axijen" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Шӧмувтыр – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шӧмувтыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oss%C3%ACgen" title="Ossìgen – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ossìgen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suerstoff" title="Suerstoff – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Suerstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxig%C3%A9nio" title="Oxigénio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oxigénio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Sauerstoff" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oxigen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Oxigen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muksichaq" title="Muksichaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muksichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Оксиген – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Оксиген" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Абалык – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Абалык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آکسیجن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آکسیجن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oss%C3%ACgenu" title="Ossìgenu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ossìgenu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suurstof" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigjeni" title="Oksigjeni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oksigjeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uss%C3%ACgginu" title="Ussìgginu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ussìgginu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔක්සිජන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔක්සිජන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oxygen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آڪسيجن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آڪسيجن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyslík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kisik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogsajiin" title="Ogsajiin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ogsajiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئۆکسجین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆکسجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кисеоник – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кисеоник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiseonik" title="Kiseonik – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kiseonik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksig%C3%A9n" title="Oksigén – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Oksigén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happi" title="Happi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Happi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syre" title="Syre – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksihino" title="Oksihino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oksihino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒட்சிசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒட்சிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uksijin" title="Uksijin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uksijin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кислород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆక్సిజన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆక్సిజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออกซิเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxy" title="Oxy – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oxy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Оксиген – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оксиген" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎤᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oksijen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кисень – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кисень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آکسیجن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آکسیجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86" title="ئوكسىگېن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوكسىگېن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangj" title="Yangj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yangj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%ACzeno" title="Osìzeno – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osìzeno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapanik" title="Hapanik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hapanik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxin" title="Loxin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Loxin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsidjinne" title="Ocsidjinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ocsidjinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氧" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuurstof" title="Zuurstof – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuurstof" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiheno" title="Oksiheno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oksiheno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="זויערשטאף – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זויערשטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%81ks%C3%ADj%C3%ACn" title="Ọ́ksíjìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ́ksíjìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksicen" title="Oksicen – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oksicen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degounis" title="Degounis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Degounis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Oksigen" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Oksigen" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Oksigen" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Oksigen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;oldid=6216311" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Oksigen&amp;id=6216311&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOksigen"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOksigen"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Oksigen"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Oksigen&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Oksigen,&#160;&#160;<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">8</span></sub>O</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sebuah bikar telus yang mengandungi cecair biru muda dengan buih gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg/250px-Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg/375px-Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg/500px-Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cecair oksigen mendidih</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oxygen_spectre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxygen_spectre.jpg/220px-Oxygen_spectre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxygen_spectre.jpg/330px-Oxygen_spectre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxygen_spectre.jpg/440px-Oxygen_spectre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Garis spektrum oksigen</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Ciri-ciri umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alotropi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alotropi (laman tidak wujud)">Alotrop-alotrop</a></th><td class="infobox-data">O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">Ozon</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Rupa</th><td class="infobox-data">gas: tidak berwarna<br />cecair: biru muda</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Oksigen dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Hidrogen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium&#160;(gas adi)"><img alt="Helium&#160;(gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium&#160;(logam alkali)"><img alt="Litium&#160;(logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Berilium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron&#160;(metaloid)"><img alt="Boron&#160;(metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Karbon&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Nitrogen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Oksigen&#160;(bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin&#160;(bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Fluorin&#160;(bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon&#160;(gas adi)"><img alt="Neon&#160;(gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium&#160;(logam alkali)"><img alt="Natrium&#160;(logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Magnesium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium&#160;(logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Aluminium&#160;(logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon&#160;(metaloid)"><img alt="Silikon&#160;(metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Fosforus&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Sulfur&#160;(bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin&#160;(bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Klorin&#160;(bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon&#160;(gas adi)"><img alt="Argon&#160;(gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium&#160;(logam alkali)"><img alt="Kalium&#160;(logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Kalsium&#160;(logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Skandium&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Titanium&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Vanadium&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kromium&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Mangan&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Besi&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kobalt&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Nikel&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuprum" title="Kuprum&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kuprum&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink&#160;(logam peralihan)"><img alt="Zink&#160;(logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium&#160;(logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Galium&#160;(logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium&#160;(metaloid)"><img alt="Germanium&#160;(metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik&#160;(metaloid)"><img alt="Arsenik&#160;(metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a 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tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Livermorium&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Tennessin&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Oganesson&#160;(ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">–<br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>O</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">oksigen</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">Nombor atom</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala">kala</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_kalkogen" title="Kumpulan kalkogen">kumpulan&#160;16 (kumpulan kalkogen)</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">kala&#160;2</a>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blok_p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok p">Blok p</a>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama-nama_untuk_set_unsur-unsur_kimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama-nama untuk set unsur-unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="petunjuk warna: bukan logam diatom" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:transparent">&#160;</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukan_logam_diatom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukan logam diatom (laman tidak wujud)">bukan logam diatom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berat_atom_piawai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berat atom piawai (laman tidak wujud)">Berat atom piawai</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">&#x20;(<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">[<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001159990300000000♠</span>15.999<span style="margin-left:.25em;">03</span></span>,&#160;<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001159997700000000♠</span>15.999<span style="margin-left:.25em;">77</span></span>]<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li style="">biasa:&#x20;15.999</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>4</sup>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Bil. elektron per petala/cengkerang</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Ciri-ciri fizikal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fasa_jirim" title="Fasa jirim">Fasa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat&#160;lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">54.36&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>&#x20;&#x200b;(−218.79&#160;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;−361.82&#160;°F)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">Takat&#160;didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data">90.188&#160;K&#x20;&#x200b;(−182.962&#160;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;−297.332&#160;°F)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">pada&#160;<abbr title="suhu dan tekanan piawai">stp</abbr> (0&#160;°C dan 101.325&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">kPa</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.429&#160;g/L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">apabila&#160;cecair, pada&#160;<abbr title="takat didih">t.d.</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.141&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat_tigaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takat tigaan (laman tidak wujud)">Takat&#160;tigaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">54.361&#160;K,&#x20;&#x200b;0.1463&#160;kPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Titik_genting_(termodinamik)" title="Titik genting (termodinamik)">Titik&#160;genting</a></th><td class="infobox-data">154.581&#160;K, 5.043&#160;MPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pelakuran" title="Entalpi pelakuran">Haba&#160;pelakuran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(O<sub>2</sub>) 0.444&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pengewapan" title="Entalpi pengewapan">Haba pengewapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(O<sub>2</sub>) 6.82&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Muatan_haba" title="Muatan haba">Muatan haba molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(O<sub>2</sub>) 29.378&#160;J/(mol·K)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_wap" title="Tekanan wap"><b>Tekanan&#160;wap</b></a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Tekanan (dalam Pascal)">T</abbr>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1&#160;k </th> <th>10&#160;k </th> <th>100&#160;k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada&#160;<abbr title="Suhu (dalam 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title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Skala&#160;Pauling: 3.44&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_pengionan" title="Tenaga pengionan">Tenaga&#160;pengionan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">pertama:&#160;1313.9&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;<br />ke-2:&#160;3388.3&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;<br />ke-3:&#160;5300.5&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_pengionan_molar_unsur-unsur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga pengionan molar unsur-unsur (laman tidak wujud)">lagi</a>)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_kovalen" title="Jejari kovalen">Jejari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">66±2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_van_der_Waals" title="Jejari van der Waals">Jejari van der Waals</a></th><td class="infobox-data">152&#160;pm&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Rampaian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_hablur" title="Struktur hablur">Struktur hablur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#x20;&#x200b;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_hablur_kiub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem hablur kiub (laman tidak wujud)">kiub</a><div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur hablur cubic bagi oksigen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/50px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/75px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/100px-Cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kelajuan_bunyi" title="Kelajuan bunyi">Kelajuan bunyi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">330 <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_saat" title="Meter per saat">m/s</a>&#x20;(gas, pada&#160;27&#160;°C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Daya_pengaliran_terma" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya pengaliran terma">Daya pengaliran terma</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26.58&#215;10<sup>−3</sup>&#160;&#160;W/(m·K)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemagnetan" title="Kemagnetan">Sifat kemagnetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keparamagnetan" title="Keparamagnetan">paramagnetik</a>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kerentanan_magnet" title="Kerentanan magnet">Kerentanan magnet</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>&#967;</i><sub>mol</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">+3449.0·10<sup>−6</sup>&#160;cm<sup>3</sup>/mol&#x20;(293&#160;K)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_Pendaftaran_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor Pendaftaran CAS">Nombor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7782-44-7&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_penemuan_unsur_kimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa penemuan unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Penemuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a 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title="Nombor atom">nombor atom</a> 8 dan <a href="/wiki/Simbol_kimia" title="Simbol kimia">simbol kimia</a> <b>O</b>, salah satu daripada kalangan unsur <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_kalkogen" title="Kumpulan kalkogen">kalkogen</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala unsur</a> dan bertindak balas dengan hampir kesemua unsur kimia, terutamanya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Oksida" title="Oksida">oksida</a>. Gas oksigen memenuhi 20.9% daripada isi padu <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_Bumi" title="Atmosfera Bumi">atmosfera Bumi</a> dan unsur paling banyak wujud dalam kerak Bumi, di mana oksigen memenuhi lebih kurang separuh daripada jisim <a href="/wiki/Kerak_bumi" title="Kerak bumi">kerak</a> Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE500_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE500-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a>, oksigen ialah unsur ketiga paling banyak, selepas <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBB297_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBB297-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua molekul organik pada makhluk hidup seperti <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>, mengandung unsur oksigen, begitu juga dengan sebatian tidak organik pada cangkerang, gigi, dan tulang. Sebahagian besar oksigen dalam tubuh makhluk hidup tersebati dengan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O) yang penting untuk kelangsungan hidup itu sendiri. Oksigen dalam bentuk <span class="chemf nowrap">O</span> dihasilkan dari air secara <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sianobakteria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sianobakteria (laman tidak wujud)">sianobakteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> dan digunakan pada <a href="/wiki/Respirasi_sel" title="Respirasi sel">respirasi sel</a> oleh hampir semua hidupan. Oksigen beracun kepada organisme <a href="/wiki/Anaerob" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaerob">hidupan anaerobik</a> yang paling dominan pada masa-masa awal evolusi kehidupan. <span class="chemf nowrap">O</span> kemudian mula berkumpul di atmosfera sekitar 2.5bilion tahun lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terdapat pula <a href="/wiki/Alotrop" title="Alotrop">alotrop</a> oksigen lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozon</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">O</span>) yang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Lapisan_ozon" title="Lapisan ozon">lapisan</a> tinggi dari atmosfer melindungi <a href="/wiki/Biosfera" title="Biosfera">biosfera</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" title="Sinar ultraungu">radiasi ultraungu</a>, tetapi pada permukaan bumi ia adalah polutan yang merupakan produk samping dari <a href="/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut">asbut</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri_khusus">Ciri-ciri khusus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri khusus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri khusus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada suhu dan tekanan biasa, oksigen didapati sebagai dioksigen, yakni molekul dua atom oksigen dengan formula kimia O<sub>2</sub>. Oksigen ialah gas yang dibebaskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> ketika proses <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a>, dan diperlukan oleh spesies manusia dan juga spesies haiwan untuk pernafasan. Oksigen cair dan pepejal mempunyai warna biru lembut dan mempunyai sifat paramagnet (mudah menjadi magnet). <a href="/wiki/Oksigen_cair" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksigen cair">Oksigen cair</a> biasanya dihasilkan dengan proses perbezaan suhu dari udara cair (disejukkan sehingga menjadi cecair). </p><p>Selain itu, bentuk oksigen yang lain ialah trioksigen atau lebih dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozon</a>, O<sub>3</sub>. Bentuk oksigen ini adalah begitu reakitf dan boleh menjejaskan tisu peparu.<sup id="cite_ref-GuideElem48_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuideElem48-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bentuk ini terhasil melalui tindak balas sebatian dioksigen dengan atom oksigen yang terhasil daripada pemisahan O<sub>2</sub> oleh <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" title="Sinar ultraungu">sinar ultraungu</a> (UV) di <a href="/wiki/Mesosfera" title="Mesosfera">mesosfera</a> Bumi. Disebabkan ozon banyak mengalami penyerapan di bahagian sinar UV dalam <a href="/wiki/Spektrum_elektromagnet" title="Spektrum elektromagnet">spektrum elektromagnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapisan_ozon" title="Lapisan ozon">lapisan ozon</a> di atmosfera bertindak sebagai pertahanan radiasi bagi Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-mellor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oksigen biasanya digunakan sebagai pengoksida, di mana hanya <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a> mempunyai negatif elektron yang lebih tinggi. Oksigen juga digunakan sebagai bahan pengoksida dalam bahan api <a href="/wiki/Roket" title="Roket">roket</a>. Oksigen juga penting untuk pernafasan dan digunakan dengan meluas dalam bidang perubatan. Oksigen juga digunakan dengan meluas di kawasan yang kurang oksigen seperti pendaki <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">gunung</a>, juruterbang yang membawa bekalan oksigen tambahan. Oksigen juga digunakan untuk pengimpalan dan dalam proses pembuatan besi dan metanol. </p><p>Oksigen mempunyai pengkhayalan sederhana dan digunakan sebagai bahan perangsang semenjak abad ke-19 lagi sehingga sekarang. Pada abad ke-19, oksigen bercampur dengan <a href="/wiki/Nitrus_oksida" title="Nitrus oksida">nitrus oksida</a> dan digunakan sebagai ubat bius. </p><p>Oksigen ialah sebuah unsur penting tubuh manusia, bersama-sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>. Namun begitu, oksigen merupakan satu-satunya unsur yang diperlu setiap minit. Kesemua proses penting, seperti pernafasan, peredaran, fungsi otak, penghadaman, penyingkiran bahan buangan, pertumbuhan sel dan tisu, serta pembiakan hanya berlaku apabila terdapat banyak oksigen. Oksigen ialah sumber tenaga yang segera bagi kebanyakan proses metabolisme dalam sel dan tisu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C5%82_S%C4%99dziw%C3%B3j&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michał Sędziwój (laman tidak wujud)">Michał Sędziwój</a>, seorang ahli <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimia</a>, filsuf, dan tabib <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> dalam karyanya <i>De Lapide Philosophorum Tractatus duodecim e naturae fonte et manuali experientia depromti</i> (tahun 1604) menggambarkan zat terkandung di udara yang disebut sebagai <i>cibus vitae</i> ("makanan kehidupan")<sup id="cite_ref-Marples_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marples-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang dikait rapat dengan oksigen.<sup id="cite_ref-Bugaj2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bugaj2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selama ujikaji dilakukan Michal yang dilakukan antara tahun 1598 dan 1604, mengenali dengan tepat bahwa zat tersebut setara dengan produk sampingan gas yang dilepaskan oleh penguraian bersuhu <a href="/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat">kalium nitrat</a>. Sejarawan Poland Roman Bugaj berpendapat penulenan oksigen dan bahan berkaitan yang tepat dari zat tersebut ke dalam bahagian udara yang diperlukan untuk kehidupan, adalah bukti mencukupi menyokong penemuan oksigen oleh Sędziwój.<sup id="cite_ref-Bugaj2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bugaj2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, penemuan beliau sering dibantah oleh generasi ilmuwan dan ahli kimia berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE499_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE499-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan_berasingan">Penemuan berasingan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penemuan berasingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penemuan berasingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gas oksigen tulen pertama kali diperolehi <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Karl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, pakar farmasi Sweden, secara menghasilkan gas oksigen dengan memanaskan raksa oksida dan berbagai jenis nitrat sekitar tahun 1772.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE500_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE500-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECE499_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE499-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scheele menyebut gas perolehan ini ini 'angin api' (Feuerluft) kerana kemampuannya menyalakan api dan menuliskan pengamatannya ke dalam <i>Abhandlung von der Luft und dem Feuer</i> (Tatanan Angin dan Api) yang tidak sampai terbit hingga tahun 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-NBB300_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBB300-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PriestleyFuseli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PriestleyFuseli.jpg/220px-PriestleyFuseli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PriestleyFuseli.jpg/330px-PriestleyFuseli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PriestleyFuseli.jpg/440px-PriestleyFuseli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> biasanya diberikan prioritas dalam penemuan oksigen</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 1 Ogos 1774, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> memulakan uji kaji sendiri menumpukan cahaya matahari ke arah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raksa_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raksa oksida (laman tidak wujud)">raksa oksida</a> (HgO) yang diuraikan dalam tabung uji menghasilkan suatu wap gas yang meruap;<sup id="cite_ref-ECE500_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE500-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gas yang didekatkan lilin akan <a href="/wiki/Ujian_nyala" title="Ujian nyala">menyala</a> lebih terang dan tikus uji yang didedahkan kepada gas ini akan menjadi lebih aktif dan hidup lebih lama ketika menghirup udara tersebut. Setelah mencuba menghirup gas itu sendiri, beliau mencatatkan rasanya "tidak begitu lain dari udara biasa, tapi saya perasan dada saya lebih ringan dari biasa selepas beberapa ketika."<sup id="cite_ref-NBB299_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBB299-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hasil ujikaji ini dicatatkan tahun berikutnya dalam sebuah laporan yang berjudul "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air"; laporan ini pula dimasukkan ke dalam jilid kedua bukunya yang berjudul <i>Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE499_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE499-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seorang kimiawan Perancis, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Laurent Lavoisier</a> kemudian mendakwa bahwa ia telah menemukan zat baru secara independen. Namun, Priestley mengunjungi Lavoisier pada Oktober 1774 dan memberitahukan Lavoisier mengenai ujikaji memperoleh gas baru tersebut sendiri. Scheele juga mengirimkan sebuah surat kepada Lavoisier pada 30 September 1774 yang menjelaskan penemuannya mengenai zat yang tak diketahui, tetapi Lavoisier mendakwa tidak ada menerima surat tersebut (sebuah salinan surat ini ditemukan dalam barang-barang peribadi Scheele setelah kematiannya).<sup id="cite_ref-NBB300_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBB300-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengamatan_lanjut_Lavoisier">Pengamatan lanjut Lavoisier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengamatan lanjut Lavoisier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengamatan lanjut Lavoisier"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antoine Lavoisier menguji kaji terhadap segumpal <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a> yang dipanaskan dalam suatu bekas dan mengamati bahawa berat keseluruhan timah tidak tertambah meskipun dipanaskan dalam bekas yang tertutup; beliau menyimpulkan udara segera masuk ke dalam wadah sekali dibuka tetapi sebahagiannya telah "dimakan" api tunu tersebut, berat timah juga ditimbang telah meningkat bersamaan dengan berat udara yang masuk ke dalam wadah tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE5002_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE5002-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasil kajian ini dicatatkan dalam bukunya <i>Sur la combustion en général</i> ("Perihal Umum Pembakaran") yang terbit pada tahun 1777 yang membincangkan bahawa udara campuran suatu gas "penghidup" (<i>vital</i>) dalam pembakaran dan pernafasan dengan suatu gas lawan "mati" atau <i>azote</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">Bahasa Yunani Kuno</a>: <span title="Yunani Purba (sehingga 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἄζωτον</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: grc is deprecated </span>, <span title="Yunani Purba (sehingga 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">azōton</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: grc is deprecated </span>); yang kedua ini kemudiannya dikenal lanjut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECE5002_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECE5002-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun sama, beliau memberi nama baru kepada unsur ini:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mellor2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Nous avons donné à la base de la portion respirable de l'air le nom d'oxygène, en le dérivant de deux mots grecs ὀξύς, </i>acide<i> et γείνομαι, </i>j'engendre<i>, parce qu'en effet une des propriétés les plus générales de cette base...est de former des acides en se combinant avec la plupart des substances...</i><br />("Kami menamakan bahagian asas udara yang boleh dihirup sebagai oxygène diterbitkan daripada dua kata Yunani ὀξύς, <i>tajam</i> [yakni rasa air ber<a href="/wiki/Asid" title="Asid">asid</a>] dan γείνομαι, <i>melahirkan</i>, kerana salah satu sifat umum bendasas ini ialah menghasilkan asid secara campuran dengan kebanayakan bahan")</p><div class="templatequotecite" style="text-align: right">—&#8201;<cite><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_de_Chimie" class="extiw" title="en:Traité Élémentaire de Chimie">Traité élémentaire de chimie</a></i> (1789), m/s. 48</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehadiran_oksigen">Kehadiran oksigen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehadiran oksigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehadiran oksigen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oksigen merupakan unsur terbanyak dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerak_bumi" title="Kerak bumi">kerak bumi</a>, dianggarkan sebanyak 46.7% daripada mengikut berat. Oksigen merangkumi 87% daripada lautan (sebagai <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">H<sub>2</sub>O</a>, dan 21% daripada udara <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> (sebagai O<sub>2</sub>, molekul oksigen, atau O<sub>3</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozon</a>). Sebatian oksigen, terutama dalam logam, silika (SiO<sub>4</sub><sup>4-</sup>) and karbonat (CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>), mudah didapati dalam batu dan tanah. <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">Air</a> beku ialah pepejal biasa di planet lain dan komet. Ais di <a href="/wiki/Marikh" title="Marikh">Marikh</a> terdiri daripada karbon dioksida beku. Sebatian oksigen didapati di merata Alam dan spektrum oksigen diperhatikan dalam cahaya <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a>. Malah <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a> tidak mampu menghasilkan cahaya tanpa oksigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebatian">Sebatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebatian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebatian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dioxygen-montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dioxygen-montage.png/130px-Dioxygen-montage.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dioxygen-montage.png/195px-Dioxygen-montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dioxygen-montage.png/260px-Dioxygen-montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Dioksigen, O<sub>2</sub>, ialah gas dan terdiri daripada 2 atom oksigen. Paling biasa ditemui, kerana ia membentuk 21% atmosfera.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ozone-montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ozone-montage.png/130px-Ozone-montage.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ozone-montage.png/195px-Ozone-montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ozone-montage.png/260px-Ozone-montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>Ozon, O<sub>3</sub>, juga gas dan terdiri dari 3 atom oksigen</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oksida">Oksida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Oksida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Oksida"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Oksida" title="Oksida">Oksida</a></div><p>Disebabkan <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">keelektronegatifannya</a>, oksigen membentuk <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">ikatan kimia</a> dengan hampir semua unsur lain, dan dari sinilah datangnya takrifan <a href="/wiki/Pengoksidaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengoksidaan">pengoksidaan</a>. Cuma gas adi sahaja yang kebal dari pengoksidaan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">Air</a>, oksida hidrogen, H<sub>2</sub>O ialah oksida serta sebatian oksigen yang paling umum. </p><p>Permukaan kebanyakan logam seperti <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> teroksida untuk membentuk suatu lapisan oksida yang nipis yang boleh memperlahankan proses hakisan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2016_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplen2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/pac.2016.88.issue-3/pac-2015-0305/pac-2015-0305.xml">"Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (laman tidak wujud)">Pure Appl. Chem.</a></i> <b>88</b> (3): 265–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&amp;rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=265-91&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&amp;rft.aulast=Meija&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Coplen%2C+T.+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdownloadpdf%2Fj%2Fpac.2016.88.issue-3%2Fpac-2015-0305%2Fpac-2015-0305.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;displayauthors=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeast1984" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert (1984). <i>CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. m/s.&#160;E110. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0464-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8493-0464-4"><bdi>0-8493-0464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pages=E110&amp;rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&amp;rft.aulast=Weast&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECE500-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECE500_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECE500_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECE500_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Reference-idCook1968">Cook &amp; Lauer 1968</a>, p.500 <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah, nama "ECE500" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lanl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/8.html">"Oxygen"</a>. Los Alamos National Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oxygen&amp;rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2Felements%2F8.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBB297-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBB297_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Reference-idEmsley2001">Emsley 2001</a>, p.297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/lb/centers/ames/news/releases/2007/07_70AR.html">"NASA Research Indicates Oxygen on Earth 2.5 Billion Years Ago"</a> (Siaran akhbar). <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NASA+Research+Indicates+Oxygen+on+Earth+2.5+Billion+Years+Ago&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft.date=2007-09-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Flb%2Fcenters%2Fames%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2007%2F07_70AR.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title="&#160;Pautan mati ditandakan pada Juli 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuideElem48-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuideElem48_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStwertka1998" class="citation book cs1">Stwertka, Albert (1998). <i>Guide to the Elements</i> (ed.&#160;Revised). Oxford University Press. m/s.&#160;48–49. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-508083-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-508083-4"><bdi>978-0-19-508083-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Elements&amp;rft.pages=48-49&amp;rft.edition=Revised&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-508083-4&amp;rft.aulast=Stwertka&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mellor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mellor_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFParksMellor1939" class="citation book cs1">Parks, G. D.; Mellor, J. W. (1939). <i>Mellor's Modern Inorganic Chemistry</i> (ed.&#160;6th). London: Longmans, Green and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mellor%27s+Modern+Inorganic+Chemistry&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.aulast=Parks&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+D.&amp;rft.au=Mellor%2C+J.+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marples-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marples_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarples" class="citation web cs1">Marples, Frater James A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508172910/http://www.masonic.benemerito.net/msricf/papers/marples/marples-michael.sendivogius.pdf">"Michael Sendivogius, Rosicrucian, and Father Of Studies of Oxygen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Societas Rosicruciana in Civitatibus Foederatis, Nebraska College. m/s.&#160;3–4. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masonic.benemerito.net/msricf/papers/marples/marples-michael.sendivogius.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2020-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2018-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Michael+Sendivogius%2C+Rosicrucian%2C+and+Father+Of+Studies+of+Oxygen&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft.pub=Societas+Rosicruciana+in+Civitatibus+Foederatis%2C+Nebraska+College&amp;rft.aulast=Marples&amp;rft.aufirst=Frater+James+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masonic.benemerito.net%2Fmsricf%2Fpapers%2Fmarples%2Fmarples-michael.sendivogius.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bugaj2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bugaj2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bugaj2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBugaj1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bugaj, Roman (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d0gaAQAAMAAJ">"Michał Sędziwój – Traktat o Kamieniu Filozoficznym"</a>. <i>Biblioteka Problemów</i> (dalam bahasa Poland). <b>164</b>: 83–84. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0137-5032">0137-5032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biblioteka+Problem%C3%B3w&amp;rft.atitle=Micha%C5%82+S%C4%99dziw%C3%B3j+%E2%80%93+Traktat+o+Kamieniu+Filozoficznym&amp;rft.volume=164&amp;rft.pages=83-84&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.issn=0137-5032&amp;rft.aulast=Bugaj&amp;rft.aufirst=Roman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd0gaAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECE499-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECE499_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECE499_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECE499_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen (laman tidak wujud)">Cook &amp; Lauer 1968</a>, p.499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBB300-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBB300_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBB300_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idEmsley2001">Emsley 2001</a>, p.300</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPriestley1775" class="citation journal cs1">Priestley, Joseph (Jan 1775). "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air. By the Rev. Joseph Priestley, LL.D. F. R. S. in Letters to Sir John Pringle, Bart. P. R. S. and the Rev. Dr. Price, F. R. S.<i>". </i>Phil. Trans. Band 65.<i>: 384–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1775.0039">10.1098/rstl.1775.0039</a>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Phil.+Trans.+Band+65.&amp;rft.atitle=An+Account+of+Further+Discoveries+in+Air.+By+the+Rev.+Joseph+Priestley%2C+LL.D.+F.+R.+S.+in+Letters+to+Sir+John+Pringle%2C+Bart.+P.+R.+S.+and+the+Rev.+Dr.+Price%2C+F.+R.+S.&amp;rft.pages=384-94&amp;rft.date=1775-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1775.0039&amp;rft.aulast=Priestley&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBB299-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBB299_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>NBB299</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idPriestley1775">Priestley 1775</a>, 384–94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECE5002-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECE5002_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECE5002_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>ECE5002</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFde_Menten_de_Horne2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">de Menten de Horne, Pierre (2013). "oxygène". <i>Dictionnaire de chimie: Une approche étymologique et historique</i> (dalam bahasa Perancis). De Boeck. m/s.&#160;227. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-2-8041-8175-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-2-8041-8175-8"><bdi>978-2-8041-8175-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=oxyg%C3%A8ne&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+chimie%3A+Une+approche+%C3%A9tymologique+et+historique&amp;rft.pages=227&amp;rft.pub=De+Boeck&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8041-8175-8&amp;rft.aulast=de+Menten+de+Horne&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AOksigen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mellor2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mellor2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Reference-idMellor1939">Mellor 1939</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxygen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oxygen">Oksigen</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span> Takrifan kamus <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/oksigen" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/oksigen"><i>oksigen</i></a> di Wikikamus</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat" title="Templat:Jadual berkala padat"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Jadual berkala padat (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="padding-left: 1em;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="32"> <table border="0" align="center" style="width:100%; height:50%;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#c9c9ff"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Versi terperinci</a></b></small><span style="padding-left: 4em;">&#160;</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oksida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oksida" title="Templat:Oksida"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oksida" title="Perbincangan templat:Oksida"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oksida&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oksida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oksida" title="Oksida">Oksida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan bercampur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni_tetroksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni tetroksida (laman tidak wujud)">Antimoni tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt(II,III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt(II,III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kobalt(II,III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besi(II,III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besi(II,III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Besi(II,III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumbum(II,IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumbum(II,IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Plumbum(II,IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan(II,III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan(II,III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Mangan(II,III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentum(I,III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentum(I,III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Argentum(I,III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triuranium_oktoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triuranium oktoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Triuranium oktoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_suboksida" title="Karbon suboksida">Karbon suboksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhidrida_melitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhidrida melitat (laman tidak wujud)">Anhidrida melitat</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><sub>12</sub>O<sub>9</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikarbon_monoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikarbon monoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Dikarbon monoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +1</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuprum(I)_oksida" title="Kuprum(I) oksida">Kuprum(I) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diklorin_monoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diklorin monoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Diklorin monoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium(I)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium(I) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Galium(I) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litium_oksida" title="Litium oksida">Litium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalium_oksida" title="Kalium oksida">Kalium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Rubidium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentum_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentum oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Argentum oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talium(I)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talium(I) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Talium(I) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natrium_oksida" title="Natrium oksida">Natrium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">Air (hidrogen oksida)</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><sub>2</sub>O</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +2</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminium(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Aluminium(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_oksida" title="Barium oksida">Barium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berilium_oksida" title="Berilium oksida">Berilium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadmium_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadmium oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kadmium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" title="Kalsium oksida">Kalsium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium">Ca</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">Karbon monoksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromium(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromium(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kromium(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kobalt(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembaga(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembaga(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tembaga(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besi(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besi(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Besi(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbum(II)_oksida" title="Plumbum(II) oksida">Plumbum(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_oksida" title="Magnesium oksida">Magnesium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkuri(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkuri(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Merkuri(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Nikel(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrik_oksida" title="Nitrik oksida">Nitrik oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paladium(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paladium(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Paladium(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stronsium_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stronsium oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Stronsium oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfur_monoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfur monoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Sulfur monoksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanum(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanum(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Stanum(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Titanium(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium(II)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium(II) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Vanadium(II) oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zink_oksida" title="Zink oksida">Zink oksida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a>O)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +3</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_oksida" title="Aluminium oksida">Aluminium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Antimoni trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenik_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenik trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Arsenik trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismut(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismut(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Bismut(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Boron trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromium(III)_oksida" title="Kromium(III) oksida">Kromium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinitrogen_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinitrogen trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Dinitrogen trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Erbium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Gadolinium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Galium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Holmium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_oksida" title="Indium(III) oksida">Indium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besi(III)_oksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Besi(III) oksida">Besi(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanum_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantanum oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Lantanum oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutesium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutesium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Lutesium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Nikel(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforus_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforus trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Fosforus trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a><sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Prometium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Rodium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Samarium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandium_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandium oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Skandium oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Terbium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Talium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tulium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Titanium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tungsten(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Vanadium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iterbium(III)_oksida" title="Iterbium(III) oksida">Iterbium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itrium(III)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itrium(III) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Itrium(III) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +4</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">Karbon dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_trioksida" title="Karbon trioksida">Karbon trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Serium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klorin_dioksida" title="Klorin dioksida">Klorin dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kromium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroksida" title="Dinitrogen tetroksida">Dinitrogen tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Germanium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Hafnium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbum_dioksida" title="Plumbum dioksida">Plumbum dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangan_dioksida" title="Mangan dioksida">Mangan dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioksida" title="Nitrogen dioksida">Nitrogen dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Plutonium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Rodium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutenium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutenium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Rutenium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium_dioksida" title="Selenium dioksida">Selenium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida">Silikon dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioksida" title="Sulfur dioksida">Sulfur dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telurium_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telurium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Telurium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Thorium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanum_dioksida" title="Stanum dioksida">Stanum dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioksida" title="Titanium dioksida">Titanium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tungsten(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Uranium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium(IV)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium(IV) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Vanadium(IV) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkonium_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirkonium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Zirkonium dioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a>O<sub>2</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +5</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimon_pentoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimon pentoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Antimon pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenik_pentoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenik pentoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Arsenik pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diklorin_pentoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diklorin pentoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Diklorin pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_pentoksida" title="Dinitrogen pentoksida">Dinitrogen pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium_pentoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium pentoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Niobium pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosforus_pentoksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosforus pentoksida">Fosforus pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum_pentoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum pentoksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tantalum pentoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oksida" title="Vanadium(V) oksida">Vanadium(V) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +6</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromium_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromium trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Kromium trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molibdenum_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molibdenum trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Molibdenum trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renium_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renium trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Renium trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium_trioksida" title="Selenium trioksida">Selenium trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_trioksida" title="Sulfur trioksida">Sulfur trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telurium_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telurium trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Telurium trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_trioksida" title="Tungsten trioksida">Tungsten trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_trioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">Uranium trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_trioksida" title="Xenon trioksida">Xenon trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>O<sub>3</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +7</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diklorin_heptoksida" title="Diklorin heptoksida">Diklorin heptoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangan_heptoksida" title="Mangan heptoksida">Mangan heptoksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renium(VII)_oksida" title="Renium(VII) oksida">Renium(VII) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknetium(VII)_oksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknetium(VII) oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Teknetium(VII) oksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tahap pengoksidaan +8</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmium_tetroksida" title="Osmium tetroksida">Osmium tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutenium_tetroksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutenium tetroksida (laman tidak wujud)">Rutenium tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_tetroksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon tetroksida (laman tidak wujud)">Xenon tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_tetroksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium tetroksida (laman tidak wujud)">Iridium tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a>O<sub>4</sub></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oksida berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oksokarbon" title="Oksokarbon">Oksokarbon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suboksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suboksida (laman tidak wujud)">Suboksida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksianion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksianion (laman tidak wujud)">Oksianion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozonida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozonida (laman tidak wujud)">Ozonida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Oksida disusun berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_pengoksidaan" title="Keadaan pengoksidaan">tahap pengoksidaan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Oksida" title="Kategori:Oksida">Kategori:Oksida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐chdqs Cached time: 20241123143909 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.241 seconds Real time usage: 1.689 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28324/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 380147/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31756/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63773/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.428/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18183620/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1258.638 1 -total 45.05% 566.959 1 Templat:Infobox_oxygen 42.32% 532.696 1 Templat:Infobox_element 42.16% 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