CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sidney Nolan - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"04d0bbec-83c3-4680-8e17-1a7435cfc982","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sidney_Nolan","wgTitle":"Sidney Nolan","wgCurRevisionId":1257867232,"wgRevisionId":1257867232,"wgArticleId":38203112,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","IMDb title ID not in Wikidata","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Australian English from June 2015","All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English","Use dmy dates from January 2021","Articles with hCards","Articles needing additional references from March 2021","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1917 births","1992 deaths","Heide Circle","Australian printmakers","20th-century British male artists","Australian expatriates in England","Burials at Highgate Cemetery","Artists from Melbourne","Swinburne University of Technology alumni","Royal Academicians","Australian Knights Bachelor","Australian members of the Order of Merit","Companions of the Order of Australia","Australian contemporary artists","20th-century British printmakers","Australian male painters","People from Carlton, Victoria","National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni","People from St Kilda, Victoria","20th-century Australian painters","Australian modern painters","Australian people of Irish descent"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sidney_Nolan","wgRelevantArticleId":38203112, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q381031","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="828"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg/800px-Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="552"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg/640px-Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="442"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sidney Nolan - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sidney_Nolan rootpage-Sidney_Nolan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sidney+Nolan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sidney+Nolan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sidney+Nolan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sidney+Nolan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Years_at_Heide_(1941–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Years_at_Heide_(1941–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Years at Heide (1941–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Years_at_Heide_(1941–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Work subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stage_designs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_designs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stage designs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_designs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidney Nolan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيدني نولان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيدني نولان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիդնեյ Նոլան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիդնեյ Նոլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סידני נולאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידני נולאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сидней Нолан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сидней Нолан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيدنى نولان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيدنى نولان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="シドニー・ノーラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シドニー・ノーラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Robert_Nolan" title="Sidney Robert Nolan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sidney Robert Nolan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Нолан, Сидней – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нолан, Сидней" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sidney Nolan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сідні Нолан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сідні Нолан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%98%AD" title="西德尼·諾蘭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西德尼·諾蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381031#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sidney_Nolan" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sidney_Nolan" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sidney_Nolan" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&oldid=1257867232" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sidney_Nolan&id=1257867232&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSidney_Nolan"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSidney_Nolan"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sidney_Nolan&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidney_Nolan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381031" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian artist (1917–1992)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Sidney Nolan</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Merit">OM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg/260px-Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg/390px-Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg/520px-Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sidney Nolan, 1940s, by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Tucker_(artist)" title="Albert Tucker (artist)">Albert Tucker</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sidney Robert Nolan</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-04-22</span>)</span>22 April 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Victoria" title="Carlton, Victoria">Carlton, Victoria</a>, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 1992<span style="display:none">(1992-11-28)</span> (aged 75)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_(art_patron)" title="John Reed (art patron)">John Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Reed" title="Sunday Reed">Sunday Reed</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Sidney Robert Nolan</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Merit">OM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"></span></span> (22 April 1917 – 28 November 1992) was one of the leading Australian artists of the 20th century. Working in a wide variety of media, his oeuvre is among the most diverse and prolific in all of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>. He is best known for his series of paintings on legends from <a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">Australian history</a>, most famously that of <a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly" title="Ned Kelly">Ned Kelly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">bushranger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaw</a>. Nolan's stylised depiction of <a href="/wiki/Armour_of_the_Kelly_gang" title="Armour of the Kelly gang">Kelly's armour</a> has become an icon of <a href="/wiki/Australian_art" title="Australian art">Australian art</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sidney Nolan was born in <a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Victoria" title="Carlton, Victoria">Carlton</a>, at that time an inner <a href="/wiki/Working-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Working-class">working-class</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, on 22 April 1917. He was the eldest of four children. His parents, Sidney (a <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">tram</a> driver) and Dora, were both fifth generation Australians of Irish descent. Nolan later moved with his family to the bayside suburb of <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda,_Victoria" title="St Kilda, Victoria">St Kilda</a>. He attended the Brighton Road State School and then Brighton Technical School and left school aged 14. He enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Prahran" title="Prahran">Prahran</a> Technical College (now part of <a href="/wiki/Swinburne_University_of_Technology" title="Swinburne University of Technology">Swinburne University of Technology</a>), Department of Design and Crafts, in a course which he had already begun part-time by correspondence. In 1933, at the age of 16, he began working for Fayrefield Hats, <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_Victoria" title="Abbotsford, Victoria">Abbotsford</a>, producing advertising and display stands with spray paints and dyes for six years. In 1934, he attended night classes sporadically at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria_Art_School" title="National Gallery of Victoria Art School">National Gallery of Victoria Art School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unmasked_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unmasked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Years_at_Heide_(1941–1947)"><span id="Years_at_Heide_.281941.E2.80.931947.29"></span>Years at Heide (1941–1947)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Years at Heide (1941–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Heide_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Heide Museum of Modern Art">Heide Museum of Modern Art</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heide_I_front_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Heide_I_front_2009.JPG/220px-Heide_I_front_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Heide_I_front_2009.JPG/330px-Heide_I_front_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Heide_I_front_2009.JPG/440px-Heide_I_front_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Heide I, where Nolan painted the majority of his early Ned Kelly works</figcaption></figure> <p>Nolan was a close friend of the arts patrons <a href="/wiki/John_Reed_(art_patron)" title="John Reed (art patron)">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Reed" title="Sunday Reed">Sunday Reed</a>, and is regarded as one of the leading figures of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Heide_Circle" title="Heide Circle">Heide Circle</a>" that also included <a href="/wiki/Albert_Tucker_(artist)" title="Albert Tucker (artist)">Albert Tucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Hester" title="Joy Hester">Joy Hester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Boyd" title="Arthur Boyd">Arthur Boyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Perceval" title="John Perceval">John Perceval</a>. Boyd and Perceval were members of the <a href="/wiki/Boyd_family" title="Boyd family">Boyd artistic family</a> who were centred at "Open Country", <a href="/wiki/Murrumbeena,_Victoria" title="Murrumbeena, Victoria">Murrumbeena</a>. </p><p>In 1938, he met and married his first wife, graphic designer Elizabeth Paterson,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he had a daughter, but his marriage soon broke up because of his increasing involvement with the Reeds. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a> in the 1940s, after deserting from the army during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was an editor of the <i>Angry Penguins</i> magazine and painted the cover for the <a href="/wiki/Ern_Malley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ern Malley">Ern Malley</a> edition published in June 1944. The Ern Malley hoax poems were seen by Nolan and Sunday Reed as being uncannily prescient in touching on their own personal circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-nolan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nolan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Malley poems remained a real presence to him throughout his life.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He painted and drew hundreds of Malley-themed works and in 1975 said it inspired him to paint his first Ned Kelly series: "It made me take the risk of putting against the Australian bush an utterly strange object."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He lived for some time at the Reeds' home, "Heide" outside Melbourne (now the <a href="/wiki/Heide_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Heide Museum of Modern Art">Heide Museum of Modern Art</a>). Here he painted the first of his famous, iconic "Ned Kelly" series, reportedly with input from Sunday Reed. Nolan also conducted an open affair with Sunday Reed but subsequently married John Reed's sister, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Reed_Nolan" title="Cynthia Reed Nolan">Cynthia</a> in 1948 after Sunday refused to leave her husband. He had lived in a ménage à trois with the Reeds for several years and after his marriage, he continued to see them and visited Heide at least once during their lifetimes. The years there together have been seen as a dominating factor in the subsequent lives of them all.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1976, Cynthia Nolan ended her life by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in a London hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978, Nolan married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Nolan_(artist)" title="Mary Nolan (artist)">Mary née Boyd</a> (1926–2016),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> youngest daughter within the <a href="/wiki/Boyd_family" title="Boyd family">Boyd family</a> and previously married to <a href="/wiki/John_Perceval" title="John Perceval">John Perceval</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_2004_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sidney_Nolan" title="Special:EditPage/Sidney Nolan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg/220px-Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg/330px-Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Sidney_Nolan_-Kelly-the_trial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_(painting)" title="The Trial (painting)">The Trial</a></i>, held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a>, is one of 27 paintings comprising Nolan's 1946–47 <a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly" title="Ned Kelly">Ned Kelly</a> series.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nolan painted a wide range of personal interpretations of historical and legendary figures, including explorers <a href="/wiki/Burke_and_Wills" class="mw-redirect" title="Burke and Wills">Burke and Wills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Fraser" title="Eliza Fraser">Eliza Fraser</a>. With time his paintings of Mrs Fraser came to be associated with his growing animus towards Sunday Reed. However, when first painted he was still on good terms with the Reeds and sent them photos of the works for their approval. Indeed, he gave one Fraser Island painting to Sunday Reed as a Christmas gift that year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Probably his most famous work is a series of stylised descriptions of the <a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">bushranger</a> <a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly" title="Ned Kelly">Ned Kelly</a> in the <a href="/wiki/The_bush#Australia" title="The bush">Australian bush</a>. Nolan left the famous 1946–47 series of 27 Ned Kellys at "Heide", when he left it in emotionally charged circumstances. Although he once wrote to Sunday Reed to tell her to take what she wanted, he subsequently demanded all his works back. Sunday Reed returned 284 other paintings and drawings to Nolan, but she refused to give up the 25 remaining Kellys, partly because she saw the works as fundamental to the proposed Heide Museum of Modern Art<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also, possibly, because she collaborated with Nolan on the paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_2004_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, she gave them to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a> in 1977 and this resolved the dispute. Nolan's <i>Ned Kelly</i> series follows the main sequence of the Kelly story. However, Nolan did not intend the series to be an authentic depiction of these events. Rather, these episodes/series became the setting for the artist's meditations upon universal themes of injustice, love and betrayal. The Kelly saga was also a way for Nolan to paint the Australian landscape in new ways, with the story giving meaning to the place. </p><p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a> and World War II occurred during that period, Nolan decided to concentrate on something other than people struggling in life.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Nolan wanted to create and define episodes in Australian <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, to retell the story of a <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">hero</a>, who now has become a metaphor for humankind, the fighter, the victim, and the hero, resisting tyranny with a passion for freedom. Nolan recognised that the conceptual image of the black square (Kelly's helmet and armour) had been part of modern art since <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. He just placed a pair of eyes in Kelly's helmet, which animates its formal shape. In most of the series, Kelly's steel head-guard dominates the composition. Nolan also concentrates on the Australian outback and shows a different landscape in nearly every painting. The paintings give the audience an insight into the history of Australia but also show others from the world how beautiful Australia is.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The intensity of the colours of the land and bush, along with its overall smooth texture, help create harmony between legend, symbol and visual impact.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Kelly is in the centre of the painting but the colours around him help make him stand out. It's a very simplistic composition, but highlights that Ned Kelly is an Australian icon. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg/220px-Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg/330px-Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg/440px-Sidney_Nolan_Calf_Carcass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="993" /></a><figcaption>In 1952, Nolan documented the effects of <a href="/wiki/Drought_in_Australia" title="Drought in Australia">drought</a> in outback Queensland. His photographs of desiccated animals were a catalyst for his later drought paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Nolan never relied upon one style or technique, but rather experimented throughout his lifetime with many different methods of application, and also devised some of his own. Nolan was inspired by children's art and modernist painting of the early 20th century. During this time many younger artists were veering towards <a href="/wiki/Abstraction" title="Abstraction">abstraction</a>, but Nolan remained committed to the figurative potential of painting. In terms of art history, Nolan rediscovered the Australian landscape (Australia has not been an easy country to paint).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His love of <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a> is seen as visually evident in his work. Other key influences were the <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> artists such as <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>. Locally, the arrival of the Russian artist <a href="/wiki/Danila_Vassilieff" title="Danila Vassilieff">Danila Vassilieff</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> in the mid-1930s, with his simple and direct art, was significant for Nolan. </p><p>In his series, Kelly is a metaphor for Nolan himself. Nolan, like the bushranger, was a fugitive from the law. In July 1944, facing the possibility that he would be sent to <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> on front-line duty, Nolan went absent without leave from the army. He adopted the alias Robin Murray, a name suggested by Sunday Reed, whose affectionate nickname for him was "Robin Redbreast".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So when he created the Kelly series, he viewed himself as the misunderstood hero/artist, like the protagonist, Kelly. "Nolan like this Kelly figure has also been a hero, a victim, a man who armoured himself against Australia and who faced it, conquered it, lost it…. ambiguity personified."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nolan's Ned Kelly series is one of the greatest sequences of Australian paintings of the 20th century. His simplified depiction of Kelly in his armour has become an iconic Australian image. In 1949, when the series was exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, the museum's director <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cassou" title="Jean Cassou">Jean Cassou</a> called the works "a striking contribution to modern art" and that Nolan "creates in us a wonder of something new being born".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Works from Nolan's second Kelly series (ca. mid-1950s) were acquired by major international galleries, including the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Melville_(art_critic)" title="Robert Melville (art critic)">Robert Melville</a> wrote in 1963 that Nolan's Kelly belonged to "the company of twentieth-century personages which includes <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>'s minotaur, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a>'s mannequins, <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a>'s birdmen, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Bacon</a>'s popes and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a>'s walking man". </p><p>Paintings of <a href="/wiki/Dimboola,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimboola, Victoria">Dimboola</a> landscapes by Sidney Nolan, who was stationed in the area while on army duty in World War II, can be found in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Sidney_Nolan_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Sidney Nolan in <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1951, Nolan moved to London, England.<sup id="cite_ref-trust_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He travelled in Europe, spending a year in 1956 painting themes based on <a href="/wiki/Greek_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Mythology">Greek Mythology</a> while in Greece. In Paris, he studied <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a> with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_William_Hayter" title="Stanley William Hayter">S. W. Hayter</a> at Studio 17t two years there. He became friends with the poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> and produced illustrations for some of his books. Nolan was a prolific book cover illustrator, his images enhancing the dust jackets of over 70 publications.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Nolan's first London solo exhibition occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" title="Whitechapel Gallery">Whitechapel Gallery</a> between June and July 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Nolan completed a large mural (20 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a> by 3.6 m) depicting the 1854 <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka Stockade">Eureka Stockade</a>, rendered in jewellery enamel on 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> of heavy gauge copper. Nolan employed the "finger-and-thumb" drawing technique of Indigenous Australian <a href="/wiki/Sandpainting" title="Sandpainting">sandpainters</a> to create the panoramic scene. Commissioned by economist <a href="/wiki/H._C._Coombs" title="H. C. Coombs">H. C. Coombs</a>, the mural is located at the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a>'s Melbourne office on <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Collins Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period of 1968–1970, Nolan embarked on the creation of a monumental mural entitled <i>Paradise Garden</i>. The project consisted of 1,320 floral designs split into three subsections that were created using crayons and dyes. The intent of the subsections was to show the lifecycles of plants, starting with the primeval plants emerging from the mud, transitioning to their full burst of colour in springtime, and the completion of the life cycle with the withering plants returning to the earth.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In England, Nolan attended the <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh_Festival" title="Aldeburgh Festival">Aldeburgh Festival</a> and was encouraged by the organiser and composer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> to show paintings at the festivals. He continued to travel widely in Europe, Africa, China and Australia, and even went to <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nolan died in London on 28 November 1992 at the age of 75, survived by his wife and two children. He was buried in the Eastern part of <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>, London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg/300px-Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg/450px-Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg/600px-Sidney_Nolan_Snake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, was built to accommodate Nolan's <i><a href="/wiki/Snake_(Nolan)" title="Snake (Nolan)">Snake</a></i> (1970–72), a giant <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Serpent" title="Rainbow Serpent">Rainbow Serpent</a> mural made of 1,620 individual paintings.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_designs">Stage designs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Stage designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nolan's lifelong engagement with the theatre began in 1939 when he was commissioned to create décor for French ballet dancer <a href="/wiki/Serge_Lifar" title="Serge Lifar">Serge Lifar</a>'s revised version of <i>Icare</i>. Lifar, then on tour in Australia with the <a href="/wiki/Original_Ballet_Russe" title="Original Ballet Russe">Original Ballet Russe</a>, offered Nolan the job after a chance encounter with his abstract work. <i>Icare</i> premiered on 16 February 1940 at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a> in Sydney. </p><p>In 1964, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Helpmann" title="Robert Helpmann">Robert Helpmann</a> enlisted Nolan to design the set and costumes for his ballet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Display" title="The Display">The Display</a></i>. Set at a bush picnic, the piece relates the mating rituals of the <a href="/wiki/Lyrebird" title="Lyrebird">lyrebird</a> to the masculine posturing of Australian males. Nolan created a series of green-blue gauze panels to evoke the filtered light of the forest. One contemporary critic remarked that Nolan's décor "not merely recreates the haunt of the lyrebird. It is the deep, rich mysterious gloom of a sunlight-shafted Australian rainforest with the pillars of its ghostly white gums rising through its depths."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In London, he created the designs for <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan" title="Kenneth MacMillan">Kenneth MacMillan</a>'s <i>The Rite of Spring</i> (1962) at <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">the Royal Ballet</a>, and for Saint-Saëns' <i>Samson et Dalila</i> (1981) and Mozart's <i>Die Entführung aus dem Serail</i> (1987), directed by <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moshinsky" title="Elijah Moshinsky">Elijah Moshinsky</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Opera" title="The Royal Opera">the Royal Opera</a>. Only <i>The Rite of Spring</i> remains in the repertory.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1963_New_Year_Honours#Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire_(CBE)" title="1963 New Year Honours">1963 New Year Honours List</a>, Nolan was appointed CBE. In the <a href="/wiki/1981_Birthday_Honours#Knights_Bachelor_2" title="1981 Birthday Honours">1981 Birthday Honours List</a>, Nolan was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> for service to art, despite his war desertion. He received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" title="Order of Merit">Order of Merit</a> (OM) in 1983. In 1983, Nolan settled in <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneynolantrust.org/">Sidney Nolan Trust</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/David_Lipsey,_Baron_Lipsey" title="David Lipsey, Baron Lipsey">Lord Lipsey</a>, was established in 1985 to support artists and musicians, and provide exhibition space for works by Nolan and others at <a href="/wiki/Rodd,_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodd, Herefordshire">The Rodd</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Kington,_Herefordshire" title="Kington, Herefordshire">Kington, Herefordshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trust_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was made a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">Order of Australia</a> (AC) in 1988 having declined being made an Officer in 1975. In 1975, Sir John Kerr, the then Governor-General, wrote to the Queen's then Private Secretary, Sir Martin Charteris, to inform him of Nolan's decision to decline. Kerr indicated in his letter that he thought Nolan should have been offered the rank of Companion instead and that he had intended to convey his view to Sir Garfield Barwick, the inaugural Chair of the Order of Australia Council, but that Barwick had already sent Nolan the letter asking whether Barwick would decline the honour of AO. Kerr speculated to Charteris that, having been made CBE in the 1960s, being made an AO, "...may have seemed to him no great advancement."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was also elected an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg/300px-Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg/450px-Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg/600px-Nolan_Building_Docklands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the three-dimensional frieze at the base of the Nolan apartment building in <a href="/wiki/Docklands,_Victoria" title="Docklands, Victoria">Docklands</a>, Melbourne, inspired by Nolan's abstracted depiction of Ned Kelly's helmet and the Australian landscape</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony#Tin_Symphony" title="2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Tin Symphony</a> segment of the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a>, a multitude of performers donned stylised costumes based on Nolan's distinctive Ned Kelly imagery, and a painting from Nolan's original 1946-47 Ned Kelly series was displayed on a giant screen in the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/First-class_Marksman_(painting)" title="First-class Marksman (painting)">First-class Marksman</a></i> (1946) became the most expensive Australian painting ever sold. Dubbed "the missing Nolan", the painting was the only one in Nolan's first series of 27 Ned Kelly paintings not in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia. It was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a> for $5.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cinematography for English film director <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a>'s 1971 Australian film <i><a href="/wiki/Walkabout_(film)" title="Walkabout (film)">Walkabout</a></i> was heavily influenced by Nolan. The small boy's hallucination of camel riders in the desert was a direct reference to Nolan's Burke and Wills paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of Nolan's paintings, <i>The Abandoned Mine</i> (1948) and <i>Ned Kelly</i> (1955) were included in Quintessence Editions Ltd.'s 2007 book <i>1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Melbourne writer <a href="/wiki/Steven_Carroll" title="Steven Carroll">Steven Carroll</a>'s 2011 novel <i>Spirit of Progress</i> is inspired by <i>Woman and Tent</i> (1946) by Nolan, who based the painting on Carroll's eccentric great-aunt. The young artist in the novel, Sam, is based on Nolan.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nolan's relationship with Sunday Reed provided the framework for <a href="/wiki/Alex_Miller_(writer)" title="Alex Miller (writer)">Alex Miller</a>'s 2011 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Laing_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autumn Laing (novel)">Autumn Laing</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nolan was to have been the subject of a film titled <i>When We Were Modern</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Mora" title="Philippe Mora">Philippe Mora</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Watson" title="Clayton Watson">Clayton Watson</a>. In 2013, Mora's film <i>Absolutely Modern</i> premiered, with Watson portraying Nolan . Based on 1940s Heide, it concerns Modernism, the female muse and the role of sexuality in Art.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>David Rainey's 2014 play "The Ménage at Soria Moria" is a fictitious performance piece exploring the relationship between Nolan and the Reeds – both the heady days at Heide during the 1940s, and the less well known degeneration over the next 35 years.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several documentary films have been made about Nolan. <i>This Dreaming, Spinning Thing</i> was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(Australian_TV_network)" title="ABC Television (Australian TV network)">ABCTV</a> as a companion film to Nolan's 1967 retrospective exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>. It was made with a script by Australian novelist <a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(novelist)" title="George Johnston (novelist)">George Johnston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kelly Country</i> (1972), directed by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Cooper" title="Stuart Cooper">Stuart Cooper</a> with commentary by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, explores Australia's landscape and folklore through Nolan's imagery.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nolan's <i>Paradise Garden</i> poems and drawings are examined in British director <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Gili" title="Jonathan Gili">Jonathan Gili</a>'s 1974 film of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2009 documentary by filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hunter_(filmmaker)" title="Catherine Hunter (filmmaker)">Catherine Hunter</a>, <i>Mask and Memory</i> charts the course of Nolan's personal life, including his complex relationship with the Reeds at Heide. Narrated by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a>, the film concludes that the three main women in Nolan's life, Sunday Reed, Cynthia Nolan and Mary Nolan, played bigger roles in the development of his art than is often discussed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among Australian artists, Nolan's estate was identified as the third largest in Australia in 2013, following those of <a href="/wiki/Brett_Whiteley" title="Brett Whiteley">Brett Whiteley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Drysdale" title="Russell Drysdale">Russell Drysdale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_art" title="Australian art">Australian art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unmasked-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unmasked_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTremlett2006" class="citation web cs1">Tremlett, Clayton (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409024611/http://www.heide.com.au/downloads/Unmasked_Nolan_Education_kit.pdf">"Unmasked: Sidney Nolan and Ned Kelly 1950–1990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Education Kit</i>. Heide Museum of Modern Art. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heide.com.au/downloads/Unmasked_Nolan_Education_kit.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Education+Kit&rft.atitle=Unmasked%3A+Sidney+Nolan+and+Ned+Kelly+1950%E2%80%931990&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heide.com.au%2Fdownloads%2FUnmasked_Nolan_Education_kit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderhill" class="citation cs2">Underhill, Nancy D. H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nolan-sir-sidney-robert-sid-17826">"Nolan, Sir Sidney Robert (Sid) (1917–1992)"</a>, <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Nolan%2C+Sir+Sidney+Robert+%28Sid%29+%281917%E2%80%931992%29&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Nancy+D.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fnolan-sir-sidney-robert-sid-17826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090613113443/http%3A//www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/nolan_paintings/_pages/nolan_bio.html">"Sir Sidney Nolan (1917-1992): Biography"</a>. <i>Featured artists</i>. Eva Breuer. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/nolan_paintings/_pages/nolan_bio.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2008</span>. <q>1942-44 Conscripted into the Army, stationed in the Wimmera. Went absent without leave in July 1944</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Featured+artists&rft.atitle=Sir+Sidney+Nolan+%281917-1992%29%3A+Biography&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evabreuerartdealer.com.au%2Fnolan_paintings%2F_pages%2Fnolan_bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2007" class="citation web cs1">Pearce, Barry (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/stories/s2085557.htm">"Sidney Nolan: A New Retrospective"</a>. <i>Unleashed</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2008</span>. <q>Nolan left the Wimmera in 1944, deserting the army for fear of being sent to the war front in New Guinea</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unleashed&rft.atitle=Sidney+Nolan%3A+A+New+Retrospective&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Funleashed%2Fstories%2Fs2085557.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nolan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nolan_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rainey, David. <i>Ern Malley: The Hoax and Beyond</i>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/Heide_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Heide Museum of Modern Art">Heide Museum of Modern Art</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9213-3010-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9213-3010-0">978-1-9213-3010-0</a>, pp. 58-63. Nolan later recalled how he and Sunday felt they 'had a very intimate relationship with the poems', observing that Petit Testament 'was very much to do with our own lives. . . the poetry was tragic. . . and as it turned out our own lives did have a tragic outcome. ..’</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/ern-malley-hoax-beyond/#1">"Ern Malley: The Hoax and Beyond"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ern+Malley%3A+The+Hoax+and+Beyond&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fern-malley-hoax-beyond%2F%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/sidney-nolan-interviewed-by-michael-heyward-london-5-april-1991/">"1991 Interview on Malley poems"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1991+Interview+on+Malley+poems&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fsidney-nolan-interviewed-by-michael-heyward-london-5-april-1991%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearce, Barry. <i>Sidney Nolan</i>. Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74174-013-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-74174-013-4">1-74174-013-4</a>, pp. 96–97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/heid/">"Ménage à trois"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9nage+%C3%A0+trois&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fheid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick White, <i>Letters</i>, ed, David Marr, p. 487, footnote 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/melbourne-arts/lady-mary-nolan-widow-of-painter-sidney-nolan-dies-in-wales-20160418-go94ki.html">Dewi Cooke, "Lady Mary Nolan, widow of painter Sidney Nolan, dies in Wales", <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>, 18 April 2016</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas_2004-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_2004_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_2004_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2004" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Sarah (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028131131/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~abr/Nov04/Thomas.htm">"Cultivating Controversy (Review of Janine Burke, <i>The Heart Garden: Sunday Reed and Heide</i>)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.vicnet.net.au/~abr/Nov04/Thomas.htm">the original</a> on 28 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2008</span>. <q>Burke provocatively suggests that Sunday collaborated with him on some of his most famous works, the Kelly series among them. "The Kellys are Sunday and Nolan's swansong", Burke writes, "the last brilliant burst of their creative duet." What is most problematic here is that speculation " that Sunday painted the floor tiles and possibly the patchwork quilt in two of Nolan's paintings " is conveyed as fact. Burke's evidence is unconvincing, the main source being a quote from a subsequent letter from John Reed to Nolan, when the friendship between them had soured, that read: "Your paintings were part of your contribution [to Heide], even though you said Sunday painted them as much as you did " you said all your paintings were for Sunday, and I am quite sure you did not think of them otherwise. They were created with her in a sense which is almost literal, and it is certain without her, without your life at Heide, a great many would never have been painted." Surely the description of Sunday's contribution as being "almost literal" runs counter to Burke's argument?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultivating+Controversy+%28Review+of+Janine+Burke%2C+The+Heart+Garden%3A+Sunday+Reed+and+Heide%29&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.vicnet.net.au%2F~abr%2FNov04%2FThomas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/nolans-mrs-fraser-reconstruction-and-deconstruction/">"Nolan's "Mrs Fraser": Reconstruction and Deconstruction"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nolan%27s+%22Mrs+Fraser%22%3A+Reconstruction+and+Deconstruction&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fnolans-mrs-fraser-reconstruction-and-deconstruction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2004" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Janine (January 2004). <i>The Heart Garden: Sunday Reed and Heide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Milsons_Point,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Milsons Point, New South Wales">Milsons Point, New South Wales</a>: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. p. 350. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74051-202-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-74051-202-2"><bdi>1-74051-202-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heart+Garden%3A+Sunday+Reed+and+Heide&rft.place=Milsons+Point%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2004-01&rft.isbn=1-74051-202-2&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Janine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview/?pi=nla.pic-vn5756109&referercode=cat">Digital Collections - Drought photographs, Queensland, 1952</a>, National Library of Australia. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/sidney-nolan-interviewed-by-michael-heyward-london-5-april-1991/#1">"Nolan 1991 interview with Michael Heyward"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nolan+1991+interview+with+Michael+Heyward&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fsidney-nolan-interviewed-by-michael-heyward-london-5-april-1991%2F%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Australian_periodical)" title="The Bulletin (Australian periodical)">The Bulletin</a></i> magazine, 29 December 1962.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Turnbull" title="Clive Turnbull">Turnbull, Clive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/22798687">"Paris likes Ned Kelly paintings"</a>. <i>The Argus</i> (Melbourne). 15 December 1949. p. 7. Retrieved 22 March 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=79490">After Glenrowan Siege (Second Ned Kelly series)</a>, MoMA. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/nolan-glenrowan-t00150">'Glenrowan'</a>, Tate. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas, Tim (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/visual-arts/sidney-nolan-daughter-puts-ned-kellys-head-on-the-block/story-fn9d3avm-1226511814057">"Sidney Nolan daughter puts Ned Kelly's head on the block"</a>, <i>The Australian</i>. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trust-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trust_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trust_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sidney Nolan Trust</i>. The Rodd, <a href="/wiki/Presteigne" title="Presteigne">Presteigne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>, England. (Leaflet) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneynolantrust.org/">www.sidneynolantrust.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/nolans-covers/">"Nolan's covers"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nolan%27s+covers&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fnolans-covers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/about/history/exhibitions-1950-present/">"Exhibitions 1950-Present"</a>. <i>Whitechapel Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whitechapel+Gallery&rft.atitle=Exhibitions+1950-Present&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitechapelgallery.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fexhibitions-1950-present%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/heritage/183740">Nolan Eureka Mural</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_of_Australia" title="National Trust of Australia">National Trust of Australia</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.artscentremelbourne.com.au/paminter/imu.php?request=browse&irn=3367">Arts Centre Melbourne</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/list?id=1178">The Display (1964)</a>, <i>Trove</i>. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roh.org.uk/people/sidney-nolan">"Sidney Nolan"</a>. <i>Royal Opera House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Opera+House&rft.atitle=Sidney+Nolan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roh.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fsidney-nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/interactive/2020/pallace_letters/Part%201%20Kerr%20Palace%20LettersOK.pdf">"Palace Letters"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Palace+Letters&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Finteractive%2F2020%2Fpallace_letters%2FPart%25201%2520Kerr%2520Palace%2520LettersOK.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seal, Graham. <i>Outlaw Heroes in Myth and History</i>. Anthem Press, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85728-792-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85728-792-3">0-85728-792-3</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fulton, Adam (26 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/record-54m-for-nolan-20100325-qzrj.html">"Record $5.4m for Nolan"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. Retrieved on 19 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/walkabout/notes/">Walkabout</a>, aso.gov.au. Retrieved on 16 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1001beforeyoudie.com/">1001 Before You Die</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110124836/http://1001beforeyoudie.com/">Archived</a> 10 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliot, Tim (30 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/the-shadows-will-always-be-long-20110728-1i0sm.html?skin=text-only">"The shadows will always be long"</a>, <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. Retrieved 30 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephens, Andrew (24 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/leave-it-to-autumn-20110923-1koyt.html">"Leave it to Autumn"</a>, <i>The Age</i>. Retrieved 30 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/autumn-laing-an-appreciation/">"Review of "Autumn Laing"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+%22Autumn+Laing%22&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fautumn-laing-an-appreciation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/ttyear2013/"><i>Absolutely Modern</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/absolutely-modern-absolute-must/">"Review of "Absolutely Modern"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+%22Absolutely+Modern%22&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2Fabsolutely-modern-absolute-must%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acomment.com.au/2014/11/menage-soria-moria-2/">"The Ménage at Soria Moria"</a>. aCOMMENT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+M%C3%A9nage+at+Soria+Moria&rft.pub=aCOMMENT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomment.com.au%2F2014%2F11%2Fmenage-soria-moria-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Croskell, Wayne (5 January 1970). "A deep view of Nolan despite two-year lapse", <i>The Age</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence, Mark (27 January 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19770127&id=L-BUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R5IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6628,5590098">"Orson Welles reads for Nolan"</a>, <i>The Age</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720042410/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b7dbbbd3b">Paradise Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Retrieved 16 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/guide/netw/200906/programs/ZX0054A001D4062009T212500.htm">"Mask And Memory: Sidney Nolan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></i>. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Mask+And+Memory%3A+Sidney+Nolan&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Ftv%2Fguide%2Fnetw%2F200906%2Fprograms%2FZX0054A001D4062009T212500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Douglas2013" class="citation news cs1">Tim Douglas (8 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/royalties-to-flow-with-return-of-nolan-widow/story-e6frg8n6-1226693056036?net_sub_uid=44933799">"Royalties to flow with return of Sidney Nolan widow"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Royalties+to+flow+with+return+of+Sidney+Nolan+widow&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.au=Tim+Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farts%2Froyalties-to-flow-with-return-of-nolan-widow%2Fstory-e6frg8n6-1226693056036%3Fnet_sub_uid%3D44933799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1987" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Brian (1987). <i>Sidney Nolan: Such is Life - A Biography</i>. Hawthorn, Vic: Hutchinson of Australia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-0915-7360-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-0915-7360-2"><bdi>0-0915-7360-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%3A+Such+is+Life+-+A+Biography&rft.place=Hawthorn%2C+Vic&rft.pub=Hutchinson+of+Australia&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-0915-7360-2&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2015" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Brian (2015). <i>Sidney Nolan's Odyssey: A Life</i>. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781511713870" title="Special:BookSources/9781511713870"><bdi>9781511713870</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%27s+Odyssey%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781511713870&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fallowell" title="Duncan Fallowell">Fallowell, Duncan</a>, <i>20th Century Characters</i>, ch. Going Round the Rodd: Sir Sidney and Lady Nolan in Herefordshire, (London, Vintage Books, 1994)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2006" class="citation book cs1">James, Rodney (2006). <i>Sidney Nolan: Antarctic Journey</i>. Mornington, Vic.: Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9757825-3-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9757825-3-3"><bdi>0-9757825-3-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%3A+Antarctic+Journey&rft.place=Mornington%2C+Vic.&rft.pub=Mornington+Peninsula+Regional+Gallery&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9757825-3-3&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynnNolan1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Lynn" title="Elwyn Lynn">Lynn, Elwyn</a>; Nolan, Sidney (1979). <i>Sidney Nolan--Australia</i>. Sydney: Bay Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85835-314-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85835-314-8"><bdi>0-85835-314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan--Australia&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Bay+Books&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-85835-314-8&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Elwyn&rft.au=Nolan%2C+Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaughey2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McCaughey" title="Patrick McCaughey">McCaughey, Patrick</a>, ed. (2006). <i>Bert & Ned: The Correspondence of Albert Tucker and Sidney Nolan</i>. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-522-85261-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-522-85261-0"><bdi>0-522-85261-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bert+%26+Ned%3A+The+Correspondence+of+Albert+Tucker+and+Sidney+Nolan&rft.place=Carlton%2C+Vic.&rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-522-85261-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuire2016" class="citation book cs1">McGuire, Margaret E. (2016). <i>Cynthia Nolan: A Biography</i>. Melbourne: Melbourne Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781922129963" title="Special:BookSources/9781922129963"><bdi>9781922129963</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cynthia+Nolan%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Melbourne+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781922129963&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Margaret+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2007" class="citation book cs1">Pearce, Barry (2007). <i>Sidney Nolan</i>. Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74174-013-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74174-013-4"><bdi>978-1-74174-013-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Art+Gallery+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-74174-013-4&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal2002" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, T.G. (2002). <i>Sidney Nolan</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-09304-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-09304-0"><bdi>0-500-09304-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-500-09304-0&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=T.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayersBail2002" class="citation book cs1">Sayers, Andrew; <a href="/wiki/Murray_Bail" title="Murray Bail">Bail, Murray</a> (2002). <i>Sidney Nolan's Ned Kelly: The Ned Kelly paintings in the National Gallery of Australia</i>. Canberra: <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-642-54201-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-642-54201-5"><bdi>0-642-54201-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%27s+Ned+Kelly%3A+The+Ned+Kelly+paintings+in+the+National+Gallery+of+Australia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Australia&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-642-54201-5&rft.aulast=Sayers&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Bail%2C+Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Geoffrey (2003). <i>Sidney Nolan: Desert & Drought</i>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7241-0220-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7241-0220-5"><bdi>0-7241-0220-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%3A+Desert+%26+Drought&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Victoria&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7241-0220-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderhill2007" class="citation book cs1">Underhill, Nancy, ed. (2007). <i>Nolan on Nolan: Sidney Nolan in His Own Words</i>. Camberwell, Vic: <a href="/wiki/Viking_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking (publisher)">Viking</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-04047-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-04047-6"><bdi>978-0-670-04047-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nolan+on+Nolan%3A+Sidney+Nolan+in+His+Own+Words&rft.place=Camberwell%2C+Vic&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-670-04047-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderhill2015" class="citation book cs1">Underhill, Nancy (2015). <i>Sidney Nolan: A Life</i>. Sydney: NewSouth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781921410888" title="Special:BookSources/9781921410888"><bdi>9781921410888</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan%3A+A+Life&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=NewSouth+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781921410888&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidney_Nolan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sidney Nolan">Sidney Nolan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:nolan-sidney-19171992">32 artworks by or after Sidney Nolan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nolan-collection.cmag.com.au/collections/nolan-collection">The Nolan Collection at Canberra Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneynolantrust.org/">The Sidney Nolan Trust at The Rodd</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/artists/nolan-sidney/">Sidney Nolan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artabase.net/artist/1642-sidney-nolan">Sidney Nolan on Artabase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pictureaustralia.org/search/sidney%20nolan">Sidney Nolan on Picture Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acomment.com.au/sidney-nolan/">Sidney Nolan on aCOMMENT</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090622032158/http://www.nga.gov.au/OutandAbout/Texts/44010.htm">"National Gallery of Australia - brief description of Ned Kelly painting series"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov.au/OutandAbout/Texts/44010.htm">the original</a> on 22 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Australia+-+brief+description+of+Ned+Kelly+painting+series&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov.au%2FOutandAbout%2FTexts%2F44010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031113224103/http://www.australiadancing.org/subjects/2161.html">Biography of Nolan on Australia Dancing</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710233656/http://www.australianart.com.au/artists.php?ID=14">"Sidney Nolan at Australian Art"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australianart.com.au/artists.php?ID=14">the original</a> on 10 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sidney+Nolan+at+Australian+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianart.com.au%2Fartists.php%3FID%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Nolan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugusavay.com/sidney-nolan-selected-works-paintings/">Sidney Nolan Selected Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Disks" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Island Disks">Desert Island Disks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p009y61j">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sidney_Nolan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sidney_Nolan" title="Template:Sidney Nolan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sidney_Nolan" title="Template talk:Sidney Nolan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sidney_Nolan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sidney Nolan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sidney_Nolan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sidney Nolan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Footballer_(Nolan)" title="Footballer (Nolan)">Footballer</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First-class_Marksman_(painting)" title="First-class Marksman (painting)">First-class Marksman</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_(painting)" title="The Trial (painting)">The Trial</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_at_Ooldea" title="Daisy Bates at Ooldea">Daisy Bates at Ooldea</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snake_(Nolan)" title="Snake (Nolan)">Snake</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Circle" title="Heide Circle">Heide Circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boyd_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boyd_family" title="Template:Boyd family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Boyd_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Boyd family (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boyd_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boyd family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boyd_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boyd_family" title="Boyd family">Boyd family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early generations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="William à Beckett">William à Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Callendar_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="William Arthur Callendar à Beckett">William Arthur Callendar à Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Minnie_Boyd" title="Emma Minnie Boyd">Emma Minnie à Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Merric_Boyd" title="Arthur Merric Boyd">Arthur Merric Boyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children of Arthur Merric Boyd and Emma à Beckett</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merric_Boyd" title="Merric Boyd">William Merric Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penleigh_Boyd" title="Penleigh Boyd">Theodore Penleigh Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Boyd" title="Martin Boyd">Martin à Beckett Boyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children of William Merric Boyd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Boyd" title="Arthur Boyd">Arthur Merric Bloomfield Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Boyd_(sculptor)" title="Guy Boyd (sculptor)">Guy Martin à Beckett Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boyd_(artist)" title="David Boyd (artist)">David Fielding Gough Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Nolan_(artist)" title="Mary Nolan (artist)">Mary Elizabeth Boyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children of Theodore Penleigh Boyd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Boyd_(architect)" title="Robin Boyd (architect)">Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spouses of Boyd family members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Boyd" title="Doris Boyd">Doris Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Perceval" title="John Perceval">John Perceval</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sidney Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Susan_Boyd" title="Edith Susan Boyd">Edith Susan Gerard Anderson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381031#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381031#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381031#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081034341">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24700387">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1298/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCth67gwdwjWqBvT34v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118786369">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50005329">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14975454z">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124677616">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14975454z">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124677616">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35389480">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nolan, Sidney"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20211109523&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5577333">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1635644">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070852669">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3040570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000316489&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616629905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/146654">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266051105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05321136?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500028209">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/59804">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/b7ab6c8f-4e1c-48b0-a6ba-683e94737347">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daao.org.au/bio/sir-sidney-robert-nolan">Australian Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1997/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/4325">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/336270">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/780/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3471/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/511479">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nolan-sir-sidney-robert-sid-17826">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118786369.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030133629">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z89pj4">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1701">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&oldid=1257867232">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&oldid=1257867232</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_births" title="Category:1917 births">1917 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_deaths" title="Category:1992 deaths">1992 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heide_Circle" title="Category:Heide Circle">Heide Circle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_printmakers" title="Category:Australian printmakers">Australian printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century British male artists">20th-century British male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_expatriates_in_England" title="Category:Australian expatriates in England">Australian expatriates in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Highgate_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Highgate Cemetery">Burials at Highgate Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Melbourne" title="Category:Artists from Melbourne">Artists from Melbourne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swinburne_University_of_Technology_alumni" title="Category:Swinburne University of Technology alumni">Swinburne University of Technology alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Academicians" title="Category:Royal Academicians">Royal Academicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Knights_Bachelor" title="Category:Australian Knights Bachelor">Australian Knights Bachelor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_members_of_the_Order_of_Merit" title="Category:Australian members of the Order of Merit">Australian members of the Order of Merit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companions_of_the_Order_of_Australia" title="Category:Companions of the Order of Australia">Companions of the Order of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_contemporary_artists" title="Category:Australian contemporary artists">Australian contemporary artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_printmakers" title="Category:20th-century British printmakers">20th-century British printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_male_painters" title="Category:Australian male painters">Australian male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Carlton,_Victoria" title="Category:People from Carlton, Victoria">People from Carlton, Victoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Gallery_of_Victoria_Art_School_alumni" title="Category:National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni">National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_St_Kilda,_Victoria" title="Category:People from St Kilda, Victoria">People from St Kilda, Victoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Australian_painters" title="Category:20th-century Australian painters">20th-century Australian painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_modern_painters" title="Category:Australian modern painters">Australian modern painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:Australian people of Irish descent">Australian people of Irish descent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IMDb_title_ID_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:IMDb title ID not in Wikidata">IMDb title ID not in Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_June_2015" title="Category:Use Australian English from June 2015">Use Australian English from June 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2021">Use dmy dates from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2021">Articles needing additional references from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 00:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Nolan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gm8xq","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.056","walltime":"1.268","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9016,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":116781,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7454,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":146534,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1139.880 1 -total"," 28.49% 324.715 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.66% 235.539 1 Template:Infobox_artist"," 13.95% 158.984 18 Template:Cite_web"," 8.83% 100.663 1 Template:Sidney_Nolan"," 8.70% 99.116 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.88% 78.442 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.80% 77.556 13 Template:Cite_book"," 6.43% 73.269 1 Template:IMDb_title"," 6.35% 72.346 1 Template:Birth_date"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.700","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10468410,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lnrz6","timestamp":"20241122145644","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sidney Nolan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidney_Nolan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q381031","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q381031","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-14T13:34:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T00:57:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ef\/Portrait_of_Sidney_Nolan.jpg","headline":"Australian artist (1917-1992)"}</script> </body> </html>