CINXE.COM
Volume 16 - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <base href="https://fmg.ac/fr/publications/journal/vol-16" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Medieval Genealogy, Prosopography, Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, FMG" /> <meta name="description" content="Promoting the study of medieval genealogy and prosopography." /> <meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management" /> <title>Volume 16 - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy</title> <link href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16?format=feed&type=rss" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" /> <link href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16?format=feed&type=atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 1.0" /> <link href="/templates/fmg/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link href="/plugins/system/jce/css/content.css?badb4208be409b1335b815dde676300e" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/fmg/css/template.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/jui/css/chosen.css?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/com_finder/css/finder.css?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/mod_languages/css/template.css?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"csrf.token":"d5dbc1cd78beb95688a3207e13cc9956","system.paths":{"root":"","base":""}}</script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/caption.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/mootools-core.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/templates/fmg/js/fmg.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery.autocomplete.min.js?6512c0dfae57d352acc1af83268af09b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(window).on('load', function() { new JCaption('img.caption'); }); jQuery(function ($) { initChosen(); $("body").on("subform-row-add", initChosen); function initChosen(event, container) { container = container || document; $(container).find(".advancedSelect").chosen({"disable_search_threshold":10,"search_contains":true,"allow_single_deselect":true,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Saisir ou choisir des options","placeholder_text_single":"S\u00e9lectionnez une option","no_results_text":"Aucun r\u00e9sultat correspondant"}); } }); jQuery(function($){ initTooltips(); $("body").on("subform-row-add", initTooltips); function initTooltips (event, container) { container = container || document;$(container).find(".hasTooltip").tooltip({"html": true,"container": "body"});} }); jQuery(document).ready(function() { var value, searchword = jQuery('#mod-finder-searchword98'); // Get the current value. value = searchword.val(); // If the current value equals the default value, clear it. searchword.on('focus', function () { var el = jQuery(this); if (el.val() === 'Recherche...') { el.val(''); } }); // If the current value is empty, set the previous value. searchword.on('blur', function () { var el = jQuery(this); if (!el.val()) { el.val(value); } }); jQuery('#mod-finder-searchform98').on('submit', function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); var advanced = jQuery('#mod-finder-advanced98'); // Disable select boxes with no value selected. if (advanced.length) { advanced.find('select').each(function (index, el) { var el = jQuery(el); if (!el.val()) { el.attr('disabled', 'disabled'); } }); } }); var suggest = jQuery('#mod-finder-searchword98').autocomplete({ serviceUrl: '/fr/component/finder/?task=suggestions.suggest&format=json&tmpl=component', paramName: 'q', minChars: 1, maxHeight: 400, width: 300, zIndex: 9999, deferRequestBy: 500 });}); </script> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Eagle+Lake' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <style type="text/css"> h1,h2,h3,h4,.site-title,.pull-text, .about li .script{ font-family: 'Eagle Lake', sans-serif; } </style> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=UnifrakturCook:700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <style type="text/css"> body.site { background-color: #f7f6f4 } .navbar-inner, .nav-list > .active > a, .nav-list > .active > a:hover, .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, .dropdown-menu .active > a, .dropdown-menu .active > a:hover, .nav-pills > .active > a, .nav-pills > .active > a:hover, .btn-primary { background: #005580; } .navbar-inner { -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1), inset 0 30px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1), inset 0 30px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1), inset 0 30px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/media/jui/js/html5.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/templates/fmg/css/ie.css"> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="site com_content view-category layout-fmgblog-foundations no-task itemid-669 foundations toc"> <!-- Body --> <div class="body"> <div class="container"> <!-- Header --> <div class="header"> <div class="header-inner clearfix"> <a class="brand pull-left" href="/"> <img src="https://fmg.ac/images/FMG-logo.gif" alt="Foundation for Medieval Genealogy" /><span class="site-title">Foundation for Medieval Genealogy</span> </a> <div class="header-search pull-right"> <div class="finder"> <form id="mod-finder-searchform98" action="/fr/search" method="get" class="form-search" role="search"> <label for="mod-finder-searchword98" class="element-invisible finder">Rechercher</label><br /><input type="text" name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword98" class="search-query input-medium" size="25" value="" placeholder="Recherche..."/> <div id="mod-finder-advanced98"> </div> </form> </div> <div class="mod-languages"> <ul class="lang-inline" dir="ltr"> <li> <a href="/en/publications/journal/vol-16"> <img src="/media/mod_languages/images/en.gif" alt="English (UK)" title="English (UK)" /> </a> </li> <li class="lang-active"> <a href="https://fmg.ac/fr/publications/journal/vol-16"> <img src="/media/mod_languages/images/fr_fr.gif" alt="Français (France)" title="Français (France)" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse"> <span>Menu</span> </a> <div class="navigation nav-collapse primary" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="150"> <ul class="nav menu mod-list"> <li class="item-446 default"><a href="/fr/" >Page d'accueil</a></li><li class="item-445 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous" >Qui sommes-nous</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-448"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/le-site-de-la-fmg" >Le site de la FMG</a></li><li class="item-449"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/histoire-de-la-fondation" >Histoire de la Fondation</a></li><li class="item-450"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/qui-est-qui-a-la-fmg" >Qui est qui à la FMG</a></li><li class="item-451 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/devenir-membre-et-soutenir-la-fmg" >Devenir membre et soutenir la FMG</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-452"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/devenir-membre-et-soutenir-la-fmg/formulaire-d-adhesion" >Formulaire d'adhésion</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-453"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/dons-et-legs" >Dons et Legs</a></li><li class="item-454"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/aider-la-fmg" >Aider la FMG</a></li><li class="item-455 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/la-charles-f-h-evans-award" >La Charles F H Evans Award</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-456"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/la-charles-f-h-evans-award/la-charles-f-h-evans-award-recommandations" >La Charles F H Evans Award: Recommandations</a></li><li class="item-457"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/la-charles-f-h-evans-award/anciens-vainqueurs-de-la-charles-f-h-evans-award" >Anciens Vainqueurs de la Charles F H Evans Award</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-458"><a href="/fr/qui-sommes-nous/contactez-nous" >Contactez nous</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-459 divider deeper parent"><span class="separator ">Publications</span> <ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-460 alias-parent-active deeper parent"><a href="/fr/publications/journal" >Foundations Journal</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-461"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-1" >Volume 1</a></li><li class="item-462"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/volume-2" >Volume 2</a></li><li class="item-463"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/volume-3" >Volume 3</a></li><li class="item-464"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-4" >Volume 4</a></li><li class="item-465"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-5" >Volume 5</a></li><li class="item-466"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-6" >Volume 6</a></li><li class="item-467"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-7" >Volume 7</a></li><li class="item-468"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-8" >Volume 8</a></li><li class="item-470"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-9" >Volume 9</a></li><li class="item-489"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/foundations-journal/volume-10" >Volume 10</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-469"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/oeuvres-completes-de-charles-evans" >Œuvres Complètes de Charles Evans</a></li><li class="item-471"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/vie-et-famille-de-robert-large-negociant-en-tissus" >Vie et Famille de Robert Large, Négociant en tissus</a></li><li class="item-472"><a href="/fr/publications-fr/contributeurs" >Guide succinct pour les contributeurs à nos publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-473 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/projets" >Projets</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-474"><a href="/fr/projets/fines-fr" > Résumés des « Feet of Fines »</a></li><li class="item-504"><a href="/fr/projets/arbroath-fr" >Déclaration d’Arbroath</a></li><li class="item-475"><a href="/fr/projets/medlands-fr" >Medieval Lands</a></li><li class="item-476"><a href="/fr/projets/charles2-fr" >Ascendance de Charles II, roi d'Angleterre</a></li><li class="item-477 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr" >Corrections aux «Domesday People» et «Domesday Descendants»</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-482"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/people-fr" >Domesday People</a></li><li class="item-484"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/descendants-1-300-fr" >Descendants (p. 1 - 300)</a></li><li class="item-485"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/descendants-301-600-fr" >Descendants (p. 301-600)</a></li><li class="item-486"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/descendants-601-900-fr" >Descendants (p. 601-900)</a></li><li class="item-487"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/descendants-901-1169-fr" >Descendants (p. 901-1169)</a></li><li class="item-488"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/author-index-fr" >Index des auteurs</a></li><li class="item-483"><a href="/fr/projets/domesday-corrections-fr/domesday-sources-fr" >Sources référencées</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="nav menu dropdown mod-list" id="nav-menu"> <li class="item-139 active divider deeper parent"><span class="separator ">Publications</span> <ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-166 active deeper parent"><a href="/fr/publications/journal" >Foundations Journal</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-669 current active"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16" >Volume 16</a></li><li class="item-671"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-15" >Volume 15</a></li><li class="item-647"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-14" >Volume 14</a></li><li class="item-636"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-13" >Volume 13</a></li><li class="item-565"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-12" >Volume 12</a></li><li class="item-514"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-11" >Volume 11</a></li><li class="item-282"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/volume-3" >Volume 3</a></li><li class="item-281"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/volume-2" >Volume 2</a></li><li class="item-285"><a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-1" >Volume 1</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-572 deeper"><a href="/fr/publications/arbroath-bg" >Declaration of Arbroath Family History Project</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-294"><a href="/fr/publications/contributors/au-guide" >Guide for authors - Foundations</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="item-135 divider deeper parent"><span class="separator ">Resources</span> <ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-165 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/library" >FMG Library</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-479"><a href="/fr/library/search" >Search database</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-156 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/resources/scanned-sources" >Scanned Sources Online</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-316"><a href="/fr/resources/scanned-sources/journals" >Journals</a></li><li class="item-317"><a href="/fr/resources/scanned-sources/scanned-books" >Books & articles</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-172"><a href="/fr/resources/links" >Links to Other Websites</a></li><li class="item-146 deeper"><a href="/fr/projects/surtees-parishes" >Contents key to Surtees' Parishes of Co. Durham</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-232"><a href="/fr/projects/domesday-corrections/sources-abbrev" >Domesday corrections - source abbreviations</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-147 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller" >Index to Stammtafeln Westdeutscher Adels-geschlechter im Mittelalter</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-274"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/a-c" >A to C</a></li><li class="item-275"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/d-g" >D to G</a></li><li class="item-276"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/h-k" >H to K</a></li><li class="item-277"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/l-n" >L to N</a></li><li class="item-278"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/o-r" >O to R</a></li><li class="item-279"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/s-t" >S to T</a></li><li class="item-280"><a href="/fr/projects/index-moller/u-z" >U to Z</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-296 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry" >Landed Gentry of Southern Germany</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-363"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry/schechingen" >Families of Schechingen</a></li><li class="item-364"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry/boebingen" >Families of Böbingen</a></li><li class="item-365"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry/adelmann" >Adelmann family of Adelmannsfelden</a></li><li class="item-366"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry/woellwarth" >Woellwarth family</a></li><li class="item-423"><a href="/fr/projects/landed-gentry/westerstetten" >The Family of Westerstetten</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="item-213 deeper parent"><a href="/fr/shop" >Shop</a><ul class="nav-child unstyled small"><li class="item-257"><a href="/fr/shop/membership" >Membership & Subscription</a></li><li class="item-574"><a href="/fr/shop/bookshop" >Book purchases</a></li><li class="item-568"><a href="/fr/shop/arbroath-report" >Declaration of Abroath - family history project</a></li><li class="item-143"><a href="/fr/shop/print-form" >Printable Order Form</a></li><li class="item-265"><a href="/fr/shop/back-issues" >Back Issues of Foundations</a></li><li class="item-214"><a href="http://www.genfair.co.uk/supplier.php?sid=48" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'targetWindow', 'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,'); return false;">GenFair Shop</a></li></ul></li><li class="item-151"><a href="/fr/user-area" >Users' Area</a></li><li class="item-349"><a href="/fr/login" >Login</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navigation nav-collapse secondary" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="150"> </div> <div class="row-fluid" id="content"> <div class="span12"> <!-- Begin Content --> <div id="system-message-container"> </div> <div class="blog foundations toc"> <h2> <span class="subheading-category">Foundations Volume 16</span> </h2> <div class="category-desc clearfix"> <p><img src="/images/FMG-logo.png" width="103" height="83" alt="FMG logo" class="pull-right" />Volume 16 of Foundations is published online. Summaries of articles are shown below. <span style="color: #000080;"><strong>The full articles are in PDF format and can be accessed after login</strong> </span>[click login on the menu bar]. More articles will be added as they become available. </p> <p>See "<a href="/about-us/membership">Joining and Supporting</a>" for how to subscribe and subscription rates.</p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Extracts of articles in Volume 16</strong></span><br /><strong></strong></p> <p><strong>01 – A proposed reworking of the Debenham pedigree</strong><br /><em></em></p> <p><em>by Michael Andrews-Reading and Rosie Bevan</em></p> <p>Untangling the successive generations of men named Gilbert Debenham who occupied a prominent role in Suffolk local government from the mid-1300s to the late-1400s has long proved a challenge. Authorities from Parkin to Wedgewood have unintentionally presented incorrect pedigrees, including family members and matches who had no historical existence and multiplying four Gilberts into five. This article traces the origin of the Debenham family, sets out their marriages, and aims to present a corrected pedigree based on primary sources.</p> <p><strong>02 – Pierre de Grandson and his family – Part 2. Note on Bonvillars & Cicon marriages</strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></p> <p><em>by David Williams</em></p> <p>Further research has led to me to revise my thinking on the marriages between Grandson and the Bonvillars and Cicon families which I postulated in Foundations 15 (2022), pp. 11–15 and 16–19.</p> <p><strong>03 – A letter of Henry de Bonvillars, prior of Wenlock?</strong> <br /><em></em></p> <p><em>by David Williams</em></p> <p>Authorship of a letter in the National Archives series SC 1/1–1/64, Ancient Correspondence of the Chancery and the Exchequer, has been attributed to William de Grandison, younger brother and deputy of Otho de Grandison, first Justiciar of North Wales. The letter reports on the works carried out at Conwy castle by the constable, William de Cicon, and has been dated variously from c.1284 to c.1288–9. A new analysis of the text and the context in which the letter was composed, inclu¬ding an examination of the role played by Grandison family relationships and affinity networks, leads the author to conclude that it was probably written in 1288 by Henry de Bonvillars, prior of Wenlock, and that William de Grandison was the recipient not the sender. The study also throws more light on extended relationships between the Grandison and Bonvillars families.</p> <p><strong> 04 – Pedigrees, Power and Clanship: the Genealogical Works of David Sellar </strong></p> <p><em>by Hector L. MacQueen</em></p> <p>This article presents an overview and critique of the genealogical writings of the late David Sellar (1941-2019), Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland 2008-2014. Sellar focussed on the medieval genealogies of the chiefs of the West Highlands and Islands, especially Somerled and his descendants, the MacDonalds, and the MacDougalls. He was also interested in the Gaelic-Norse descent of the MacLeods and the Nicolsons as well as the possibly British Campbells, while he posited an Irish-Gaelic settlement of the lands of Cowal and Knapdale. While some of his findings have been overturned by more recent scholarship and the findings of DNA research, Sellar was a pioneer in his field who established a genealogical methodology of enduring value and use in the broader context of research, not just in Scotland, but also in other parts of the British Isles and in continental Europe. </p> <hr id="system-readmore" /> <p> </p> </div> <div class="items-leading clearfix"> <div class="item leading-0"> <div class="icons"> <div class="btn-group pull-right"> <button class="btn dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton-736" aria-label="Outils utilisateur" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon-cog" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton-736"> <li class="print-icon"> <a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16/736-links-to-full-articles?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default" title="Imprimer l'article < Login to view full articles >" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" rel="nofollow"> <span class="icon-print" aria-hidden="true"></span> Imprimer </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16/736-links-to-full-articles"> </a> <div class="page-header"> <h2 itemprop="name"> <a href="/fr/publications/journal/vol-16/736-links-to-full-articles" itemprop="url"> Login to view full articles </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end items-leading --> </div> <div aria-label="Breadcrumbs" role="navigation"> <ul itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="active"> <span class="divider icon-location"></span> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/fr/" class="pathway"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <span class="divider"> <img src="/media/system/images/arrow.png" alt="" /> </span> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name"> Publications </span> <span class="divider"> <img src="/media/system/images/arrow.png" alt="" /> </span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/fr/publications/journal" class="pathway"><span itemprop="name">Foundations Journal</span></a> <span class="divider"> <img src="/media/system/images/arrow.png" alt="" /> </span> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="active"> <span itemprop="name"> Volume 16 </span> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Content --> </div> </div> </div> <p class="pull-right"><a href="#top" id="back-top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> <!-- Footer --> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <hr /> <p>© Foundation for Medieval Genealogy 2024</p> </div> </div> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-L9GHHQK962"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-L9GHHQK962'); </script> </body> </html>