Hamza – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rodzaje_hamzy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodzaje_hamzy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rodzaje hamzy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodzaje_hamzy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zasady_pisania_hamzy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zasady_pisania_hamzy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zasady pisania hamzy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zasady_pisania_hamzy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Zasady pisania hamzy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zasady_pisania_hamzy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Początkowa_hamza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Początkowa_hamza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Początkowa hamza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Początkowa_hamza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Końcowa_hamza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Końcowa_hamza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Końcowa hamza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Końcowa_hamza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wewnątrz_wyrazu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wewnątrz_wyrazu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wewnątrz wyrazu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wewnątrz_wyrazu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-W_innych_językach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#W_innych_językach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>W innych językach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-W_innych_językach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wymowa_hamzy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wymowa_hamzy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wymowa hamzy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wymowa_hamzy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 35 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="همزة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99mz%C9%99" title="Həmzə – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həmzə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гамза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzo" title="Hamzo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hamzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%87" title="همزه – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hamza (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamzah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BA%80" title="ﺀ – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ﺀ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hamzah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_(letter)" title="Hamza (letter) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamza (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%81" title="ہمزہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمزہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Хамза (знак) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хамза (знак)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ھەمزە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەمزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Хамза (слово арапског алфабета) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хамза (слово арапског алфабета)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B7%D3%99" title="Һәмзә – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәмзә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮัมซะฮ์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัมซะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ҳамза – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemze" title="Hemze – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hemze" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гамза – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%81" title="ہمزہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمزہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ھەمزە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەمزە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%B0" title="海姆宰 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海姆宰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hamza" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Hamza&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hamza"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hamza"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Hamza" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Hamza" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&oldid=61299627" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Hamza&id=61299627&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHamza%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHamza%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hamza"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hamza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252454" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy znaku pisma arabskiego. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Hamza_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hamza (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 14px 14px 14px; padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px; font-size: 500%; line-height: 120%; background-color: #DDF; color:black; border: 1px solid #AAF;">ء</div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz hasła <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ء"><b>ء</b></a> i <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hamza" class="extiw" title="wikt:hamza"><b>hamza</b></a> w Wikisłowniku </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hamza</b> (<b>ء</b>) – znak <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabski" title="Alfabet arabski">pisma arabskiego</a>, reprezentujący <a href="/wiki/Zwarcie_krtaniowe" title="Zwarcie krtaniowe">zwarcie krtaniowe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">IPA</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Zwarcie_krtaniowe" title="Zwarcie krtaniowe">ʔ</a></span>]). Hamza nie jest uznawana za literę i istnieje ze względu na niejasności w zapisie pewnych wyrazów, powstałe w czasach wczesnego <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>. W <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_aramejski" title="Alfabet aramejski">alfabecie aramejskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_hebrajski" title="Alfabet hebrajski">hebrajskim</a> zwarcie krtaniowe jest oznaczane literą <i><a href="/wiki/Alef" title="Alef">alef</a></i>, odpowiednikiem arabskiego <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼ</span><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">alifa</a></i>, który jednak oznacza głównie samogłoskę [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_otwarta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska otwarta przednia niezaokrąglona">a</a><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">:</a></span>]. Pierwotnie, hamza była znakiem diakrytycznym odróżniającym dwie wartości fonetyczne alifa (podobnie jak kreska nad polskim <i>ć</i>). </p><p>Hamza współcześnie może być zarówno znakiem samodzielnym, jak i używanym w połączeniu z inną literą: </p> <ul><li>Samodzielna: <big style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:middle">ء</big> ;</li> <li>W połączeniu: <ul><li><big style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:middle">أ</big> i <big style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:middle">إ</big> (nad lub poniżej <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼalifa</span></i>)</li> <li><big style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:middle">ؤ</big> (nad <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">wāw</span></i>)</li> <li><big style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:middle">ئ</big> (nad <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">jāʼ</span></i>, pisanym wtedy bez kropek)</li></ul></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodzaje_hamzy">Rodzaje hamzy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Rodzaje hamzy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Rodzaje hamzy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samodzielna hamza oznacza zawsze <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">hamzat ul-qatʿ</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonemiczne</a> zwarcie krtaniowe. <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">Hamzat ul-waṣl</span></i> to zwarcie krtaniowe wprowadzane automatycznie przed nagłosową samogłoską, jak w wyrazie <i>Allah</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zasady_pisania_hamzy">Zasady pisania hamzy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zasady pisania hamzy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zasady pisania hamzy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hamza może być pisana w linii, nad lub pod literą. Nie ma zazwyczaj wpływu na pisownię sąsiadujących z nią liter, co oznacza możliwość wystąpienia podwójnego <i>waw</i> lub <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">jāʼ</span></i>. Połączenie /<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Zwarcie_krtaniowe" title="Zwarcie krtaniowe">ʔ</a><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_otwarta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska otwarta przednia niezaokrąglona">a</a><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">:</a></span>/ jest jednak zapisywane znakiem ﺁ, zwanym <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼalif madda</span></i>, by uniknąć nieestetycznego połączenia dwóch <i>alifów</i>. Zasady pisania hamzy zależą od tego, czy jest ona pierwszą, środkową czy ostatnią literą wyrazu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Początkowa_hamza"><span id="Pocz.C4.85tkowa_hamza"></span>Początkowa hamza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Początkowa hamza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Początkowa hamza"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zapisywana nad <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼalifem</span></i> jeśli nagłosową samogłoską jest /a/ lub /u/ (jak w wyrazie أﺼﻮﻝ <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼusūl</span></i> „podstawy”; pod <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼalifem</span></i> jeśli jest nią /i/ (jak w wyrazie إسلام <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʼislām</span></i>) .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Końcowa_hamza"><span id="Ko.C5.84cowa_hamza"></span>Końcowa hamza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Końcowa hamza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Końcowa hamza"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Poprzedzona samogłoską krótką, jest zapisywana nad literą odpowiadającą tej samogłosce.</li> <li>W innych wypadkach, hamza jest niezależną literą.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wewnątrz_wyrazu"><span id="Wewn.C4.85trz_wyrazu"></span>Wewnątrz wyrazu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wewnątrz wyrazu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wewnątrz wyrazu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Po długiej samogłosce, spółgłosce lub dyftongu: <ul><li>Przed /i/ lub /u/ hamza jest zapisywana nad odpowiednio <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">jāʼ</span></i> lub <i>waw</i>.</li> <li>Jeśli poprzednią literą jest <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">jāʼ</span></i>, hamza umieszczona jest nad nią</li> <li>W innych sytuacjach hamza jest pisana w linii (jak w wyrazie ﺷﻲء <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">šayʼ</span></i> „rzecz”).</li></ul></li> <li>Pomiędzy krótkimi samogłoskami: <ul><li>Jeżeli obie samogłoski są takie same, hamzę zapisujemy nad odpowiadającą im literą.</li> <li>Przy dwóch różnych samogłoskach, /i/ ma pierwszeństwo przed /u/ a /u/ przed /a/, tak więc <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">miʼat</span></i> „sto” piszemy ﻣﺌﺖ, z hamzą nad <i><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">jāʼ</span></i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W_innych_językach"><span id="W_innych_j.C4.99zykach"></span>W innych językach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: W innych językach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: W innych językach"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_paszto" title="Język paszto">języku paszto</a> znak ئ, zwany <i>felija je</i>, jest używany do zapisu wygłosowej <a href="/wiki/Dwug%C5%82oska" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwugłoska">dwugłoski</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82przymkni%C4%99ta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska półprzymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona">e</a><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_podniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska półotwarta podniebienna dźwięczna">j</a></span>]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wymowa_hamzy">Wymowa hamzy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wymowa hamzy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wymowa hamzy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hamzę wymawia się podobnie jak w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a> przerwę między samogłoskami „e” w wyrazie „nieetyczny”, lub przed samogłoską na początku wyrazu, np. przed „i” w słowie „igła”. W języku polskim głoska ta nie jest zapisywana. W słownikach arabsko-polskich transkrypcja fonetyczna niektórych słów polskich z wyraźnym zwarciem krtaniowym (np. „igła”) zapisywana jest właśnie z hamzą: <i>إيغوا</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Alfabet_arabski" title="Szablon:Alfabet arabski"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Alfabet_arabski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Alfabet arabski (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Alfabet_arabski&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabski" title="Alfabet arabski">Alfabet arabski – الأبجدية العربية</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Podstawowe litery</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ا</span>‬ (Alif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Bāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ب</span>‬ (Bāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Tāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ت</span>‬ (Tāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ث</span>‬ (Ṯāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%A6%C4%ABm" title="Ǧīm"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ج</span>‬ (Ǧīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ح</span>‬ (Ḥāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%AA%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḫāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">خ</span>‬ (Ḫāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">د</span>‬ (Dāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8E%C4%81l" title="Ḏāl"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ذ</span>‬ (Ḏāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Rāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ر</span>‬ (Rāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ز</span>‬ (Zāy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">س</span>‬ (Sīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%ABn" title="Šīn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ش</span>‬ (Šīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2%C4%81d" title="Ṣād"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ص</span>‬ (Ṣād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d" title="Ḍād"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ض</span>‬ (Ḍād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṭāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ط</span>‬ (Ṭāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ẓāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ظ</span>‬ (Ẓāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAyn" title="ʿAyn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ع</span>‬ (ʿAyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A0ayn" title="Ḡayn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">غ</span>‬ (Ḡayn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Fāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ف</span>‬ (Fāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ق</span>‬ (Qāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ك</span>‬ (Kāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ل</span>‬ (Lām)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">م</span>‬ (Mīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ن</span>‬ (Nūn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Hāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ه</span>‬ (Hāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w" title="Wāw"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">و</span>‬ (Wāw)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Yāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ي</span>‬ (Yāʾ)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne litery</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٵ (strona nie istnieje)">ٵ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٱ (strona nie istnieje)">ٱ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آ (strona nie istnieje)">آ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݳ (strona nie istnieje)">ݳ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݴ (strona nie istnieje)">ݴ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ࢭ (strona nie istnieje)">ࢭ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%AE" title="ٮ">ٮ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BB" title="ٻ">ٻ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EF%AD%96" title="ﭖ">ﭖ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݔ (strona nie istnieje)">ݔ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%80" title="ڀ">ڀ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݐ (strona nie istnieje)">ݐ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݑ (strona nie istnieje)">ݑ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݒ (strona nie istnieje)">ݒ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݓ (strona nie istnieje)">ݓ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݕ (strona nie istnieje)">ݕ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; 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font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݺ (strona nie istnieje)">ݺ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ݻ (strona nie istnieje)">ݻ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ࢬ (strona nie istnieje)">ࢬ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ە (strona nie istnieje)">ە</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۀ (strona nie istnieje)">ۀ</a></span>‬</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dwuznaki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بھ (strona nie istnieje)">بھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پھ (strona nie istnieje)">پھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تھ (strona nie istnieje)">تھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B9%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٹھ (strona nie istnieje)">ٹھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جھ (strona nie istnieje)">جھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چھ (strona nie istnieje)">چھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دھ (strona nie istnieje)">دھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڈھ (strona nie istnieje)">ڈھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رھ (strona nie istnieje)">رھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رھ (strona nie istnieje)">رھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کھ (strona nie istnieje)">کھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گھ (strona nie istnieje)">گھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لھ (strona nie istnieje)">لھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مھ (strona nie istnieje)">مھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نھ (strona nie istnieje)">نھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وھ (strona nie istnieje)">وھ</a></span>‬</li> <li><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یھ (strona nie istnieje)">یھ</a></span>‬</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ligatura_(pismo)" title="Ligatura (pismo)">Ligatury</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_(ligatura)" title="Allah (ligatura)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﷲ</span>‬ (Allah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">﷽</span>‬ (Bismillah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallallahu_alajhi_wa_sallam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallallahu alajhi wa sallam (strona nie istnieje)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﷺ</span>‬ (Sallallahu alajhi wa sallam)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BCallad%C5%BCalalahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dżalladżalalahu (strona nie istnieje)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﷻ</span>‬ (Dżalladżalalahu)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C4%81m_%2B_%CA%BCalif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lām + ʼalif (strona nie istnieje)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻻ</span>‬ (lām + ʼalif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet_(ligatura)" title="Mahomet (ligatura)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﷴ</span>‬ (Mahomet)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Znaki dodatkowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ء</span>‬ (Hamza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ٰ‬ ‬</span>‬ (Alif chandzarijja) , <span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">آ</span>‬ (Alif mamdūda) , <span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ى</span>‬ (Alif maqṣūra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE#Tāʾ_marbūṭa" title="Tāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ة</span>‬ (Tāʾ marbūṭa)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Znaki samogłoskowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harakat" title="Harakat">َ (Fatḥa) , ً (Fatḥatān) , ِ (Kasra) , ٍ (Kasratān) , ُ (Ḍamma) , ٌ (Dammatān) , ْ (Sukūn) , ّ (Šadda) , ٱ (Waṣla)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabic script"><img alt="Arabic script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/50px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/75px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/100px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li>Zobacz też: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcja_koraniczna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpunkcja koraniczna (strona nie istnieje)">interpunkcja koraniczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabski_system_liczbowy" title="Arabski system liczbowy">arabski system liczbowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfry_arabskie_(w_krajach_arabskich)" title="Cyfry arabskie (w krajach arabskich)">cyfry arabskie (w krajach arabskich)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamza&oldid=61299627">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamza&oldid=61299627</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Kategoria:Język arabski">Język arabski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pismo_arabskie" title="Kategoria:Pismo arabskie">Pismo arabskie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Litery_alfabetu_arabskiego" title="Kategoria:Litery alfabetu arabskiego">Litery alfabetu arabskiego</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_IPA_do_sprawdzenia" title="Kategoria:Szablon IPA do sprawdzenia">Szablon IPA do sprawdzenia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 8 lis 2020, 20:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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