CINXE.COM

ﺀ — Уикипедия

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="kk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ﺀ — Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd","wgMonthNames":["","қаңтар","ақпан","наурыз","сәуір","мамыр","маусым","шілде","тамыз","қыркүйек","қазан","қараша","желтоқсан"],"wgRequestId":"57b28a3e-e1fb-4d25-8c9a-83a9d3878d17","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ﺀ","wgTitle":"ﺀ","wgCurRevisionId":2251856,"wgRevisionId":2251856,"wgArticleId":480382,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view", "wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Араб әліппесі"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ﺀ","wgRelevantArticleId":480382,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q252454","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow":"ready","ext.gadget.VectorClassic":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.QuestionForm","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow%2CVectorClassic&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/1200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="528"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/800px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="352"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/640px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="282"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ﺀ — Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BA%80"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Өңдеу" href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (kk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BA%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Уикипедия Atom желісі" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ﺀ rootpage-ﺀ skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eжабу\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"kk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width: 100% ! important; border: solid 1px lightblue; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EҚұрметті оқырман, қазақша Уикипедияның \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/25px-Telegram_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/38px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/50px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003ETelegram арнасына\u003C/a\u003E жазыла аласыз\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ﺀ</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Навигацияға өту</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Іздеуге өту</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:18.0em !important;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/300px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/400px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" class="navbox-title" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Араб жазуы">Араб жазуы</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:140%; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7" title="ا">ا</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A8" title="ب">ب</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">ت</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث">ث</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">ج</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح">ح</a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:140%; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;"> <td><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">خ</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF" title="د">د</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B0" title="ذ">ذ</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1" title="ر">ر</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B2" title="ز">ز</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3" title="س">س</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:140%; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4" title="ش">ش</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B5" title="ص">ص</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B6" title="ض">ض</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B7" title="ط">ط</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B8" title="ظ">ظ</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B9" title="ع">ع</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:140%; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" title="غ">غ</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%81" title="ف">ف</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%82" title="ق">ق</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%83" title="ك">ك</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%84" title="ل">ل</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:140%; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85" title="م">م</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%86" title="ن">ن</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%87" title="ه">هـ</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="و">و</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" title="ي">ي</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: .9em" dir="ltr" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Араб жазу жүйесінің тарихы">Тарихы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Араб-қазақ транскрипциясы">Транскрипция</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әлиф мақсура">Әлиф мақсура</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Харакат">Харакат</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza (мұндай бет жоқ)">Һамза <big><big><span lang="ar">ء</span></big></big></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Араб цифры">Араб сандары</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абджәд сандары">Нөмірлеу</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Үлгі:Араб әліппесі"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні көру">к</span></a><span style="">&#32;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі талқылауы:Араб әліппесі (мұндай бет жоқ)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні талқылау">т</span></a><span style="">&#32;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні өңдеу">ө</span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:29-Hamza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/29-Hamza.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Хамза жеке жазылуы</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:01a-Alif-Hamza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/01a-Alif-Hamza.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7" title="ا">Алифпен</a> бірге жазылуы</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:01b-Alif-Hamza-darunter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/01b-Alif-Hamza-darunter.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Алифтің астында</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:27a-Waw-Hamza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/27a-Waw-Hamza.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="و">Уау</a> әрпінің үстінде жазылуы</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:28b-Ya-Hamza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/28b-Ya-Hamza.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" title="ي">Йа</a> әрпімен бірге жазылуы</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ﺀ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі">араб.</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><big>همزة</big></span>&#8206; <i>Һамза</i>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Араб жазуы">Араб жазуындағы</a> әріп. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тағы_қараңыз"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.A3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Тағы қараңыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тағы қараңыз" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тағы қараңыз"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Араб жазуы">Араб жазуы</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі">Араб тілі</a> &#183; <span lang="ar">العربية</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Жалпы мағлұмат</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі">Араб тілі</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Араб әдебиеті">Араб әдебиеті</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Араб мәдениеті">Араб мәдениеті</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabic script"><img alt="Arabic script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/160px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/240px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/320px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Әліппесі және сандары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Араб жазуы">Араб жазуы</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Араб сандары">Араб сандары</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Харакат">Харакат</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Күн және ай әріптері">Күн және ай әріптері</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Әріптері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7" title="ا">Әлиф</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8" title="ب">Бә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">Тә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث">Сә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">Жим</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح">Хә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">Ха</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF" title="د">Дәл</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B0" title="ذ">Зәл</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1" title="ر">Ра</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2" title="ز">Зәйн</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3" title="س">Син</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4" title="ش">Шин</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5" title="ص">Сад</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B6" title="ض">Дад</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7" title="ط">Та</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B8" title="ظ">За</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9" title="ع">Айн</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" title="غ">Ғайн</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%81" title="ف">Фә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%82" title="ق">Қаф</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%83" title="ك">Кәф</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%84" title="ل">Ләм</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%85" title="م">Мим</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%86" title="ن">Нұн</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="و">Уәу</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%87" title="ه">Һә</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" title="ي">Йә</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Дәуірлері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көне солтүстік Арабия тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Көне солтүстік Арабия тілдері</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көне араб тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Көне араб тілі</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Классикалық араб тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Классикалық араб тілі</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб әдеби тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Араб әдеби тілі</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Араб тілінің диалектілері">Диалектілері</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб тілінің Арабия диалектілері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Арабия</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Араб тілінің Мысыр диалектісі">Мысыр</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб тілінің Месопотамия диалектісі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Месопотамия</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб тілінің Мағриб диалектісі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Мағриб</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб тілінің Сирия-Палестина диалектісі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сирия-Палестина</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Араб тілінің Орта Азия диалектілері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Орта Азия</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Лингвистика</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Иғраб">Иғраб</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Араб тілі грамматикасы">Араб тілі грамматикасы</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Араб-қазақ транскрипциясы">Араб-қазақ транскрипциясы</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d588db968‐jblkp Cached time: 20241105025703 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 331/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1230/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 644048/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 56.584 1 -total 58.43% 33.064 1 Үлгі:Араб_тілі 51.30% 29.029 1 Үлгі:Navbox 25.25% 14.285 1 Үлгі:Араб_әліппесі 15.71% 8.887 1 Үлгі:Lang-ar 13.70% 7.755 1 Үлгі:Navbar 10.91% 6.172 1 Үлгі:Rtl-langWithName 6.54% 3.698 3 Үлгі:Transclude 5.59% 3.161 1 Үлгі:Rtl-lang 5.25% 2.968 42 Үлгі:• --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:480382-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105025703 and revision id 2251856. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ﺀ&amp;oldid=2251856">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ﺀ&amp;oldid=2251856</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санат</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Санат:Араб әліппесі">Араб әліппесі</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&amp;returnto=%EF%BA%80" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&amp;returnto=%EF%BA%80" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ат кеңістіктері</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BA%80" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%EF%BA%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау (мұндай бет жоқ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Көріністер</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BA%80"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kk" title="Демеу беріңіз"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%EF%BA%80" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%EF%BA%80" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;oldid=2251856" title="Мына беттің осы нұсқасының тұрақты сілтемесі"><span>Тұрақты сілтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=info" title="Бұл бет туралы көбірек мәлімет"><span>Бет ақпараты</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%EF%BA%80&amp;id=2251856&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бұл беттен қалай дәйексөз алуға болатыны туралы мәлімет"><span>Беттен дәйексөз алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EF%25BA%2580"><span>URL мекенжайын қысқарту</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EF%25BA%2580"><span>QR код жүктеу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Баспа/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%EF%BA%80&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamza" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252454" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="همزة – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99mz%C9%99" title="Həmzə – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həmzə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гамза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ھەمزە – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەمزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzo" title="Hamzo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hamzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%87" title="همزه – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hamza (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamzah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hamzah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_(letter)" title="Hamza (letter) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamza (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%81" title="ہمزہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمزہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Хамза (знак) – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хамза (знак)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A1" title="ء – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ء" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Хамза (слово арапског алфабета) – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хамза (слово арапског алфабета)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ҳамза – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮัมซะฮ์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัมซะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemze" title="Hemze – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hemze" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B7%D3%99" title="Һәмзә – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәмзә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ھەمزە – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەمزە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гамза – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%81" title="ہمزہ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمزہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%B0" title="海姆宰 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海姆宰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2015 ж. наурыздың 25, 19:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. Бұл сайтты қолдану арқылы <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қолдану шарты</a> және <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясатымен</a> келісесіз. Wikipedia® <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> коммерциялық емес ұйымының тіркелген сауда маркасы.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">Уикипедия туралы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Жауапкершіліктен бас тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртіп кодексі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Әзірлеушілер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kk.wikipedia.org">Статистикалар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie мәлімдемесі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EF%BA%80&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильді көрініс</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-dpsrl","wgBackendResponseTime":115,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.064","walltime":"0.110","ppvisitednodes":{"value":331,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20925,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1230,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 56.584 1 -total"," 58.43% 33.064 1 Үлгі:Араб_тілі"," 51.30% 29.029 1 Үлгі:Navbox"," 25.25% 14.285 1 Үлгі:Араб_әліппесі"," 15.71% 8.887 1 Үлгі:Lang-ar"," 13.70% 7.755 1 Үлгі:Navbar"," 10.91% 6.172 1 Үлгі:Rtl-langWithName"," 6.54% 3.698 3 Үлгі:Transclude"," 5.59% 3.161 1 Үлгі:Rtl-lang"," 5.25% 2.968 42 Үлгі:•"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":644048,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7d588db968-jblkp","timestamp":"20241105025703","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ufe80","url":"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EF%BA%80","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q252454","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q252454","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-12-29T20:17:59Z","dateModified":"2015-03-25T14:35:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10