LFSAG - Laboratorio di Fonetica Sperimentale 'Arturo Genre'

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="keywords" content="ipa, Laboratorio Fonetica Sperimentale Arturo Genre, Università di Torino, UniTo, LFSAG, phonetics, fonetica sperimentale, university, Torino, Lingue, Antonio Romano"> <meta name="description" content="IPA"> <meta name="author" content="Valentina De Iacovo"> <link rel="icon" href="../immagini/logo_lfsag_piccolo.png"> <title>LFSAG - Laboratorio di Fonetica Sperimentale 'Arturo Genre'</title> <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/css/starter-template.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style> .btn-group-lg>.btn, .btn-lg { padding: 2px 2px; padding: 0.10rem !important; } table.diacritics { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } h2 {display:inline} @font-face { font-family: "DejaVuSans"; src: url(dejavusans.ttf) format("truetype"); } table {border:1px solid gray; font-family: "DejaVu Sans", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Charis SIL", "DoulosSIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size:12px; text-align:center} table td {border:1px solid gray; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; word-spacing:0.6em; min-width:70px} table .modi, table .luoghi {word-spacing:2px; font-size:12px} table a {text-decoration:none; color:red} table .extra {color:green} .tabella {text-align:center; margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:20px} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/script.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div w3-include-html="../menu_en.html"></div> <script src="/js/w3.js"></script> <script>w3.includeHTML();</script> <div class="card-block"> <h4 class="card-title">IPA Chart</h4> <p class="card-text"> <p>The IPA (<a href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/" target="_blank"><i>International Phonetic Association</i></a>) symbols are shown below: by clicking on each one, a new window appears, showing the informations related to the selected phone, including the recordings of 2 different speakers. <p>Further information about how insert IPA symbols in the web pages, are available <a href="http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-unicode.htm" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text"> <div class="tabella"><h3>Consonants</h3> <input checked="checked" type="button" value="IPA" name="cons" onclick="ipa('cons')"></input> <input type="button" value="SAMPA" name="cons" onclick="sampa('cons')"></input></div> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="cons_ipa"> <thead> <tr class="luoghi" align="center" style="width:10%"> <td> </td> <td>bilabials</td> <td>labio-dentals</td> <td>dentals</td> <td>alveolars</td> <td>postalveolars</td> <td>retroflexes</td> <td>palatals</td> <td>velars</td> <td>uvulars</td> <td>pharyngeals</td> <td>glottals</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">plosives/stops</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#1">p</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p] -- Examples: It. palla</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#2">b</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="2" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b] -- Examples: It. barba</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#3">t̪</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="3" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̪]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#4">d̪</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="4" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̪]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#5">t</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="5" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t] -- Examples: It. tana</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#6">d</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="6" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d] -- Examples: It. dono</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#7">t̠</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="7" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̠]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#8">d̠</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="8" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̠]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#9">ʈ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="9" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʈ] -- Examples: Swed. karta</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#10">ɖ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="10" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɖ] -- Examples: Swed. nord</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#11">c</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="11" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[c] -- Examples: Ungh. tyúk</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#12">ɟ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="12" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɟ] -- Examples: Ungh. gyám</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#13">k</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="13" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[k] -- Examples: It. casa</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#14">g</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="14" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[g] -- Examples: It. gas</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#15">q</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="15" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[q] -- Examples: Ar. Qur'an'</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#16">ɢ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="16" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɢ] -- Examples: Somalian Muqdisho</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <span class="nosee"></span> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#17">ʔ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="17" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʔ] -- Examples: Germ. Beachtung</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">nasals</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#18">m̥</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="18" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced bilabial nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[m̥] -- Examples: Icel. kempa</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_bilabiale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#19">m</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="19" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[m] -- Examples: It. mamma, Eng. mum</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#20">ɱ̊</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="20" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced labiodental nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɱ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#21">ɱ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="21" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɱ] -- Examples: It. anfora</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#22">n̥</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="22" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced alveolar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[n̥] -- Examples: Icel. hnífur</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#23">n</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="23" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[n] -- Examples: It. nano, Eng. nun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#24">ɳ̊ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="24" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced retroflex nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɳ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#25">ɳ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="25" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɳ] -- Examples: Swed. Vänern</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#26">ɲ̊</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="26" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced palatal nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɲ̊] -- Examples: Icel. banki</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#27">ɲ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="27" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɲ] -- Examples: It. gnomo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#28">ŋ̊</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="28" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced velar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ŋ̊] -- Examples: Icel. banka</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#29">ŋ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="29" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ŋ] -- Examples: Eng. sing</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#30">ɴ̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="30" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced uvular nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɴ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_uvulare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_uvulare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#31">ɴ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="31" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɴ] -- Examples: Jap. nihon</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <tr> <th scope="row">trills</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#32">ʙ̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="32" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced bilabial trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʙ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#33">ʙ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="33" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʙ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#34">r̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="34" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced alveolar trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[r̥] -- Examples: Icel. hraun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#35">r</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="35" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[r] -- Examples: It. rosso</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#36">ʀ̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="36" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced uvular trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʀ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#37">ʀ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="37" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʀ] -- Examples: Fr. rouge</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">taps/flaps</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#38"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#39">ɾ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="39" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar tap</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɾ] -- Examples: Am. Eng. splatter</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#40"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#41">ɽ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="41" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex tap</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɽ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">affricates</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#42">p͡ɸ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="42" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p͡ɸ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#43">b͡β</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="43" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b͡β]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#44">p͡f</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="44" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless labiodental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p͡f]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#45">b͡v</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="45" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b͡v]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#46">t̪͡θ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="46" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̪͡θ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#47">d̪͡ð</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="47" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̪͡ð]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#48">t͡s</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="48" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t͡s] -- Examples: It. pazzo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#49">d͡z</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="49" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d͡z] -- Examples: It. mezzo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#50">t̠͡ʃ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="50" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̠͡ʃ] -- Examples: It. marcio, Eng. chocolate</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#51">d̠͡ʒ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="51" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̠͡ʒ] -- Examples: It. getto, Eng. jump</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#52">ʈ͡ʂ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="52" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʈ͡ʂ] -- Examples: Pol. czas</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#53">ɖ͡ʐ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="53" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɖ͡ʐ] -- Examples: Pol. dżem</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#54">c͡ç</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="54" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[c͡ç]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#55">ɟ͡ʝ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="55" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɟ͡ʝ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#56">k͡x</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="56" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[k͡x]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#57">g͡ɣ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="57" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[g͡ɣ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#58">q͡χ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="58" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[q͡χ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#59">ɢ͡ʁ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="59" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɢ͡ʁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#60">ʔ͡h</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="60" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʔ͡h]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">fricatives</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#61">ɸ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="61" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p] -- Examples: Jap. fuhai</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#62">β</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="62" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[β]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#63">f</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="63" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless labiodental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[f] -- Examples: It. fare, Eng. fan</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#64">v</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="64" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[v] -- Examples: It. avere, Eng. van</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#65">θ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="65" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[θ] -- Examples: Eng. thorn</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#66">ð</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="66" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ð] -- Examples: Eng. the</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#67">s</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="67" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[s] -- Examples: It. sasso, Eng. sun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#68">z</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="68" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[z] -- Examples: It. ombroso, Eng. zebra</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#69">ʃ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="69" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʃ] -- Examples: It. sciocco, Eng. shock</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#70">ʒ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="70" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʒ] -- Examples: Eng. leisure, Fr. juste</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#71">ʂ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="71" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʂ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#72">ʐ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="72" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʐ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#73">ç</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="73" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ç] -- Examples: Germ. ich</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#74">ʝ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="74" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʝ] -- Examples: Icel. já</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#75">x</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="75" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[x] -- Examples: Germ. machen</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#76">ɣ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="76" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɣ] -- Examples: Neerl. Van Gogh</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#77">χ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="77" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[χ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#78">ʁ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="78" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#79">ħ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="79" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless pharyngeal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ħ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_faringale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_faringale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_faringale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#80">ʕ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="80" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced pharyngeal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʕ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_faringale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_faringale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_faringale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#81">h</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="81" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[h]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#82">ɦ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="82" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced glottal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɦ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">lateral fricatives</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#83">ɬ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="83" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless lateral alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɬ] -- Examples: Gall. llwyd</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#84">ɮ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="84" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɮ] -- Examples: Zulu. dlala</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">approximants</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#85"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#86">β̞</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="86" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[β̞]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#87"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#88">ʋ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="88" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʋ] -- Examples: Sp. acabo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#89"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#90">ð̞</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="90" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ð̞] -- Examples: Sp. cerrado</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#91"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#92">ɹ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="92" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɹ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#93"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#94">ɹ̠</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="94" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɹ̠] -- Examples: Eng. red</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#95"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#96">ɻ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="96" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɻ] -- Examples: Am. Eng. arm</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#97"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#98">j</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="98" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[j] -- Examples: It. ieri, Eng. you</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_palatale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#99"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#100">ɰ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="100" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɰ] -- Examples: Sp. agua</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#101"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#102">ʁ̞</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="102" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʁ̞] -- Examples: Fr. parent</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">lateral approximants</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#103">l̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="103" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[l̥] -- Examples: Icel. hlakka</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#104">l</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="104" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[l] -- Examples: It. lampada, Eng. lamb</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#105">ɭ̊ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="105" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɭ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#106">ɭ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="106" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɭ] -- Examples: Swed. karl</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#107">ʎ̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="107" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʎ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#108">ʎ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="108" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʎ] -- Examples: It. paglia</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#109">ʟ̥ </button>  <div class="modal fade" id="109" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʟ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#110">ʟ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="110" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʟ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="cons_sampa" style="display:none"> <thead> <thead> <tr class="luoghi" align="center" style="width:10%"> <td> </td> <td>bilabials</td> <td>labio-dentals</td> <td>dentals</td> <td>alveolars</td> <td>postalveolars</td> <td>retroflexes</td> <td>palatals</td> <td>velars</td> <td>uvulars</td> <td>pharyngeals</td> <td>glottals</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">plosives/stops</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#1">p</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p] -- Examples: It. palla</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#2">b</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="2" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b] -- Examples: It. barba</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#3">t_d</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="3" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̪]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#4">d_d</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="4" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̪]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#5">t</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="5" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t] -- Examples: It. tana</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#6">d</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="6" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d] -- Examples: It. dono</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#7">t_-</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="7" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̠]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#8">d_-</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="8" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̠]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#9">t`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="9" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʈ] -- Examples: Swed. karta</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#10">d`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="10" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɖ] -- Examples: Swed. nord</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#11">c</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="11" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[c] -- Examples: Ungh. tyúk</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#12">j\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="12" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɟ] -- Examples: Ungh. gyám</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#13">k</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="13" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[k] -- Examples: It. casa</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#14">g</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="14" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[g] -- Examples: It. gas</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#15">q</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="15" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[q] -- Examples: Ar. Qur'an'</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#16">G\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="16" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɢ] -- Examples: Somalian Muqdisho</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <span class="nosee"></span> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#17">?</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="17" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal plosive</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʔ] -- Examples: Germ. Beachtung</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">nasals</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#18">m_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="18" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced bilabial nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[m̥] -- Examples: Icel. kempa</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_bilabiale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#19">m</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="19" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[m] -- Examples: It. mamma, Eng. mum</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#20">F_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="20" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced labiodental nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɱ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_labiodentale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#21">F</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="21" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɱ] -- Examples: It. anfora</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#22">n_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="22" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced alveolar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[n̥] -- Examples: Icel. hnífur</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_alveolare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#23">n</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="23" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[n] -- Examples: It. nano, Eng. nun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#24">n`_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="24" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced retroflex nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɳ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_retroflessa_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#25">n`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="25" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɳ] -- Examples: Swed. Vänern</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#26">J_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="26" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced palatal nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɲ̊] -- Examples: Icel. banki</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_palatale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#27">J</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="27" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɲ] -- Examples: It. gnomo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#28">N_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="28" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced velar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ŋ̊] -- Examples: Icel. banka</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_velare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#29">N</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="29" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ŋ] -- Examples: Eng. sing</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#30">N\_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="30" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced uvular nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɴ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_uvulare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_uvulare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#31">N\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="31" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular nasal</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɴ] -- Examples: Jap. nihon</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/nasale_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/nasale_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/nasale_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <tr> <th scope="row">trills</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#32">B_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="32" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced bilabial trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʙ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_bilabiale_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#33">B</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="33" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʙ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#34">r_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="34" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced alveolar trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[r̥] -- Examples: Icel. hraun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_alveolare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#35">r</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="35" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[r] -- Examples: It. rosso</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#36">R\_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="36" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced uvular trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʀ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_uvulare_desonorizzata.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#37">R\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="37" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular trill</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʀ] -- Examples: Fr. rouge</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/vibrante_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">taps/flaps</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#38"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#39">4</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="39" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar tap</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɾ] -- Examples: Am. Eng. splatter</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/monovibrante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#40"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#41">r`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="41" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex tap</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɽ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/monovibrante_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">affricates</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#42">pp\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="42" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p͡ɸ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#43">bB</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="43" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b͡β]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#44">pf</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="44" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless labiodental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p͡f]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_labiodentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#45">bv</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="45" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[b͡v]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#46">tT</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="46" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̪͡θ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#47">dD</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="47" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̪͡ð]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#48">ts</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="48" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t͡s] -- Examples: It. pazzo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#49">dz</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="49" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d͡z] -- Examples: It. mezzo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#50">tS</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="50" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[t̠͡ʃ] -- Examples: It. marcio, Eng. chocolate</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#51">dZ</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="51" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[d̠͡ʒ] -- Examples: It. getto, Eng. jump</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#52">ts`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="52" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʈ͡ʂ] -- Examples: Pol. czas</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#53">dz`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="53" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɖ͡ʐ] -- Examples: Pol. dżem</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#54">cC</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="54" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[c͡ç]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#55">J\j\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="55" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɟ͡ʝ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#56">kx</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="56" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[k͡x]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#57">gG</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="57" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[g͡ɣ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#58">qX</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="58" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[q͡χ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#59">G\R</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="59" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɢ͡ʁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#60">?h</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="60" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal affricate</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʔ͡h]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/affricata_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/affricata_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/affricata_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">fricatives</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#61">p\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="61" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless bilabial fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[p] -- Examples: Jap. fuhai</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#62">B</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="62" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[β]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#63">f</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="63" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless labiodental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[f] -- Examples: It. fare, Eng. fan</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_labiodentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#64">v</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="64" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[v] -- Examples: It. avere, Eng. van</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#65">T</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="65" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless dental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[θ] -- Examples: Eng. thorn</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_dentale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_dentale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#66">D</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="66" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ð] -- Examples: Eng. the</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#67">s</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="67" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[s] -- Examples: It. sasso, Eng. sun</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#68">z</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="68" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[z] -- Examples: It. ombroso, Eng. zebra</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#69">S</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="69" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless postalveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʃ] -- Examples: It. sciocco, Eng. shock</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_postalveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#70">Z</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="70" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʒ] -- Examples: Eng. leisure, Fr. juste</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#71">s`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="71" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless retroflex fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʂ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_retroflessa_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#72">z`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="72" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʐ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#73">C</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="73" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless palatal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ç] -- Examples: Germ. ich</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_palatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_palatale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#74">j\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="74" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʝ] -- Examples: Icel. já</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_palatale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#75">x</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="75" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless velar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[x] -- Examples: Germ. machen</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_velare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_velare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#76">G</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="76" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɣ] -- Examples: Neerl. Van Gogh</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#77">X</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="77" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless uvular fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[χ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_uvulare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#78">R</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="78" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_uvulare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#79">X\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="79" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless pharyngeal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ħ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_faringale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_faringale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_faringale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#80">?\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="80" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced pharyngeal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʕ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_faringale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_faringale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_faringale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#81">h</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="81" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless glottal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[h]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_glottidale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#82">h\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="82" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced glottal fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɦ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_glottidale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">lateral fricatives</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#83">K</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="83" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiceless lateral alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɬ] -- Examples: Gall. llwyd</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#84">K\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="84" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral alveolar fricative</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɮ] -- Examples: Zulu. dlala</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/fricativa_laterale_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">approximants</th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#85"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#86">B_o</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="86" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced bilabial approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[β̞]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_bilabiale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#87"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#88">P</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="88" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced labiodental approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʋ] -- Examples: Sp. acabo</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_labiodentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#89"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#90">D_o</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="90" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced dental approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ð̞] -- Examples: Sp. cerrado</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_dentale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_dentale_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#91"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#92">r\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="92" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɹ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_alveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#93"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#94">r\_-</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="94" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced postalveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɹ̠] -- Examples: Eng. red</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_postalveolare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#95"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#96">r\`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="96" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɻ] -- Examples: Am. Eng. arm</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_retroflessa_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#97"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#98">j</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="98" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[j] -- Examples: It. ieri, Eng. you</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_palatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_palatale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#99"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#100">M\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="100" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɰ] -- Examples: Sp. agua</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_velare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_velare_sonora.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#101"></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#102">R_o</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="102" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced uvular approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʁ̞] -- Examples: Fr. parent</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/approssimante_uvulare_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">lateral approximants</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#103">l_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="103" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[l̥] -- Examples: Icel. hlakka</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#104">l</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="104" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral alveolar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[l] -- Examples: It. lampada, Eng. lamb</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.png"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#105">l`_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="105" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɭ̊]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#106">l`</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="106" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral retroflex approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɭ] -- Examples: Swed. karl</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#107">L_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="107" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʎ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_desonorizzata.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#108">L</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="108" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral palatal approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʎ] -- Examples: It. paglia</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#109">L\_0</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="109" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">devoiced lateral velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʟ̥ ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#110">L\</button>  <div class="modal fade" id="110" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">voiced lateral velar approximant</h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʟ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p></p> <div class="tabella"><h3>Non pulmonic consonants</h3> <input checked="checked" type="button" value="IPA" name="nonpneum" onclick="ipa('nonpneum')"></input> <input type="button" value="SAMPA" name="nonpneum" onclick="sampa('nonpneum')"></input></div> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="nonpneum_ipa"> <thead> <tr class="modi" align="center" style="width:10%"> <td>clicks</td> <td>stops</td> <td>ejective plosives</td> <td>ejective fricatives</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#111">ʘ</button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="111" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʘ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#112">ɓ</button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="112" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɓ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#113">pʼ</button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="113" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[pʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_bilabiale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_bilabiale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#114">fʼ</button> labio-dental <div class="modal fade" id="114" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[fʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#115">ǀ</button> dental <div class="modal fade" id="115" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǀ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#116">ɗ</button> dental <div class="modal fade" id="116" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɗ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#117">tʼ</button> alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="117" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[tʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_alveolare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_alveolare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#118">sʼ</button> alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="118" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[sʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#119">ǃ</button> (post)alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="119" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǃ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#120">ʄ</button> palatal <div class="modal fade" id="120" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʄ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#121">cʼ</button> palatal <div class="modal fade" id="121" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[cʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_palatale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_palatale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#122">ʃʼ</button> postalveolar <div class="modal fade" id="122" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʃʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#123">ǂ</button> palato-alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="123" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǂ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#124">ɠ</button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="124" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɠ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#125">kʼ</button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="125" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[kʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_velare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_velare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#126">xʼ</button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="126" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[xʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#127">ǁ</button> lateral <div class="modal fade" id="127" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#128">ʛ</button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="128" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʛ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#129">qʼ</button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="129" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[qʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_uvulare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_uvulare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#130">χʼ</button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="130" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[χʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="nonpneum_sampa" style="display:none"> <tr class="modi"> <thead> <tr class="modi" align="center" style="width:10%"> <td>clicks</td> <td>stops</td> <td>ejective plosives</td> <td>ejective fricatives</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#111">O\</button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="111" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʘ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#112">b_<</button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="112" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɓ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#113">p_></button> bilabial <div class="modal fade" id="113" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[pʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_bilabiale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_bilabiale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#114">f_></button> labio-dental <div class="modal fade" id="114" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[fʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#115">|\</button> dental <div class="modal fade" id="115" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǀ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#116">d_<</button> dental <div class="modal fade" id="116" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɗ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#117">t_></button> alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="117" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[tʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_alveolare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_alveolare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#118">s_></button> alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="118" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[sʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#119">!\</button> (post)alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="119" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǃ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#120">j\_<</button> palatal <div class="modal fade" id="120" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʄ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#121">c_></button> palatal <div class="modal fade" id="121" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[cʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_palatale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_palatale.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#122">S_></button> postalveolar <div class="modal fade" id="122" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʃʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#123">=\</button> palato-alveolar <div class="modal fade" id="123" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǂ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#124">g_<</button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="124" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɠ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#125">k_></button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="125" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[kʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_velare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_velare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#126">x_></button> velar <div class="modal fade" id="126" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[xʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#127">|\|\</button> lateral <div class="modal fade" id="127" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ǁ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#128">G\_<</button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="128" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʛ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#129">q_></button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="129" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[qʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/eiettiva_occlusiva_uvulare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/eiettiva_occlusiva_uvulare.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#130">X_></button> uvular <div class="modal fade" id="130" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[χʼ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </table> </div> <p></p> <div class="card-block"> <div class="tabella"><h3>Other symbols</h3><input checked="checked" type="button" value="IPA" name="altri" onclick="ipa('altri')"></input> <input type="button" value="SAMPA" name="altri" onclick="sampa('altri')"></input></div> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="altri_ipa"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#131">ʍ</button> voiceless labio-velar fricative <div class="modal fade" id="131" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʍ] -- Examples: Scottish. what</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#132">w</button> voiced labio-velar approximant <div class="modal fade" id="132" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[w] -- Examples: It. uomo, Eng. what</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#133">ɥ</button> voiced labio-palatal approximant <div class="modal fade" id="133" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɥ] -- Examples: Fr. lui</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#134">ʜ</button> voiceless epiglottal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="134" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʜ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#135">ʢ</button> voiced epiglottal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="135" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʢ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#136">ʡ</button> epiglottal stop <div class="modal fade" id="136" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʡ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#137">ɕ</button> voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="137" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɕ] -- Examples: Jap. shio</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#138">ʑ</button> voiced alveolo-palatal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="138" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʑ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#139">ɺ</button> voiced alveolar lateral flap <div class="modal fade" id="139" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɺ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/flap_laterale_alveolare_sonoro.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#140">ɧ</button> simultaneous ʃ and x <div class="modal fade" id="140" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɧ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/sh_e_x_simultanee.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="altri_sampa" style="display:none"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#131">W</button> voiceless labio-velar fricative <div class="modal fade" id="131" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʍ] -- Examples: Scottish. what</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#132">w</button> voiced labio-velar approximant <div class="modal fade" id="132" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[w] -- Examples: It. uomo, Eng. what</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#133">H</button> voiced labio-palatal approximant <div class="modal fade" id="133" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɥ] -- Examples: Fr. lui</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#134">H\</button> voiceless epiglottal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="134" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʜ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#135"><\</button> voiced epiglottal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="135" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʢ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#136">>\</button> epiglottal stop <div class="modal fade" id="136" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʡ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#137">s\</button> voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="137" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɕ] -- Examples: Jap. shio</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#138">z\</button> voiced alveolo-palatal fricative <div class="modal fade" id="138" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ʑ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#139">l\</button> voiced alveolar lateral flap <div class="modal fade" id="139" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɺ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/flap_laterale_alveolare_sonoro.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> <th> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#140">x\</button> simultaneous ʃ and x <div class="modal fade" id="140" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>[ɧ]</p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/pm/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><audio controls><source src="../ipa/ar/sh_e_x_simultanee.mp3" type="audio/mp3"></audio></p> <p><img alt="" height="200" src="../foto/occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda.no"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </table> <p> <div class="tabella"><h3>Vowels</h3><input checked="checked" type="button" value="IPA" name="voc" onclick="ipa('voc')"></input> <input type="button" value="SAMPA" name="voc" onclick="sampa('voc')"></input></div> <map name="voc"> <area shape="circ" coords="9 15 15" a href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="46 15 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="177 15 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="213 15 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="344 15 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="380 15 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="88 52 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_alta_non_labializzata_rilassata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="118 52 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_alta_labializzata_rilassata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="309 52 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_alta_labializzata_rilassata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="50 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_medio_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="86 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_medio_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="202 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_medio_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="235 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_medio_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="344 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_medio_alta_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="380 89 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_medio_alta_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="233 127 15" href="../ipa/ar/schwa.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="94 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_medio_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="134 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_medio_bassa_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="228 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_medio_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="260 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_medio_bassa_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="344 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_medio_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="380 164 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_medio_bassa_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="116 200 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_quasi_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="257 200 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_centrale_quasi_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="137 237 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="169 237 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_anteriore_bassa_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="344 237 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_bassa_non_labializzata.mp3"> <area shape="circ" coords="380 237 15" href="../ipa/ar/vocale_posteriore_bassa_labializzata.mp3"> </map> <div style="text-align:center"> <img src="../immagini/vocali_ipa.png" usemap="#voc" width="387" height="245" id="voc_ipa"/> <img src="../immagini/vocali_sampa.png" usemap="#voc" width="387" height="245" id="voc_sampa" style="display:none" /> </div> <p> <div class="tabella"><h3>Diacritics </h3><input checked="checked" type="button" value="IPA" name="altri" onclick="ipa('diacritici')"></input> <input type="button" value="SAMPA" name="altri" onclick="sampa('diacritici')"></input></div> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="diacritici_ipa"> <tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̥ </a><a> ̊</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">unvoiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̤</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">breathy voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̪</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">dental</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̬</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̰</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">creaky voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̺</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">apical</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ʰ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">aspirated</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̼</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">linguo-labial</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̻</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">laminal</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̹</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">more rounded</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ʷ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">labialisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̃</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">nasalisation</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̜</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">less rounded</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ʲ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">palatalisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ⁿ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">nasal release</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̟</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">advanced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ˠ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">velarisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ˡ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">lateral release</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̠</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">retracted</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ˤ</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">pharyngealisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̚</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">unreleased</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̈</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">centralised</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̴</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">velarisation or pharyngealisation</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̽</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">mid-centralised</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̝</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">raised</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̩</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">syllabic</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̞</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">lowered</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̯</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">non-syllabic</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̘</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">advanced tongue root</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ˞</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">rhoticity</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a> ̙</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">retracted tongue root</td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" id="diacritici_sampa" style="display:none"> <tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_0</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">unvoiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_t</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">breathy voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_d</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">dental</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_v</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_k</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">creaky voiced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_a</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">apical</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_h</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">aspirated</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_N</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">linguo-labial</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_m</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">laminal</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_O</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">more rounded</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_w</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">labialisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_~</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">nasalisation</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_c</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">less rounded</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_j</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">palatalisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_n</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">nasal release</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_+</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">advanced</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_G</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">velarisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_l</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">lateral release</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_-</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">retracted</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_?\</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">pharyngealisation</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_}</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">unreleased</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_"</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">centralised</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_e</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">velarisation or pharyngealisation</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_x</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">mid-centralised</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_r</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">raised</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>=</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">syllabic</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_o</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">lowered</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_^</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">non-syllabic</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_A</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">advanced tongue root</td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>`</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" class="modi">rhoticity</td> <td style="border-right:0px"><a>_q</a></td> <td style="border-left:0px" colspan="3" class="modi">retracted tongue root</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div w3-include-html="/footer_en.html"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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