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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American judge (born 1956)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about William M. Conley. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/William_M._Connolly" title="William M. Connolly">William M. Connolly</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">William Martin Conley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_M._Conley_(Judge).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg/220px-William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg/330px-William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg/440px-William_M._Conley_%28Judge%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 25, 2010 – April 26, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brandriff_Crabb" title="Barbara Brandriff Crabb">Barbara Brandriff Crabb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_D._Peterson" title="James D. Peterson">James D. Peterson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />March 25, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brandriff_Crabb" title="Barbara Brandriff Crabb">Barbara Brandriff Crabb</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-05-25</span>) </span>May 25, 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Rice Lake, Wisconsin">Rice Lake, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Martin Conley</b> (born May 25, 1956) is an American lawyer who serves as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Rice Lake, Wisconsin">Rice Lake, Wisconsin</a>, Conley attended St. Joseph's elementary school and <a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_High_School" title="Rice Lake High School">Rice Lake High School</a>. He earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in economics and political science from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> in 1978 and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Law_School" title="University of Wisconsin Law School">University of Wisconsin Law School</a> in 1982. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Coif" title="Order of the Coif">Order of the Coif</a> and served as articles editor of the Wisconsin Law Review. He worked as a law clerk for Judge <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Fairchild" title="Thomas E. Fairchild">Thomas E. Fairchild</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit</a> from 1982 to 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-whgov_20091029_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whgov_20091029-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1984 until 2010 Conley served as a lawyer with the firm <a href="/wiki/Foley_%26_Lardner" title="Foley & Lardner">Foley & Lardner</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a> office. He was an associate from 1984 until 1992 and a partner from 1992 until 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_judicial_service">Federal judicial service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal judicial service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 29, 2009, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> nominated Conley to serve on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-whgov_20091029_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whgov_20091029-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fill the vacancy created by Judge <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brandriff_Crabb" title="Barbara Brandriff Crabb">Barbara Brandriff Crabb</a>'s announcement in March 2009 that she would assume <a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">senior status</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 10, 2009 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary</a> forwarded his nomination to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> floor. Conley was confirmed on March 4, 2010 by a 99–0 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his commission on March 25, 2010. He served as Chief Judge from March 25, 2010 to April 26, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 28, 2021, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> revealed in an investigation that Conley was one of more than 130 federal judges who violated U.S. law and judicial ethics by failing to recuse themselves from court cases between 2010 and 2018 involving companies in which they and/or their family held shares. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to The Wall Street Journal, there were 4 times that Conley improperly heard cases while he held stock in one of the parties to the litigation. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being notified of his conflict of interest, Conley directed the court clerk to notify the involved parties. The letter, which was publicly filed on the case docket, said the stock neither impacted nor affected his decisions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_cases">Notable cases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 10, 2017, Conley granted a request blocking President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s administration from enforcing its newly revised travel ban against a <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugees of the Syrian Civil War">Syrian family from the city of Aleppo</a>, saying that daily threats against the man's wife and child could cause "irreparable harm". The ruling was the first of its kind since the roll out of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">second executive order</a>. A federal lawsuit had originally been filed in February against the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">first travel ban</a> but was set aside by Conley after the ban was blocked. A new complaint filed after the issuance of the second order maintained the revised ban still infringed upon the man's <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a> and right to <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 2, 2020, Conley declined to postpone the <a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Wisconsin Democratic primary">2020 Wisconsin Democratic primary</a> despite arguments that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> created a health risk for in-person voters. He concluded that power lay with Wisconsin's executive and legislative branches, writing “As much as the court would prefer that the Wisconsin Legislature and Governor consider the public health ahead of any political considerations, that does not appear in the cards. Nor is it appropriate for a federal district court to act as the state’s chief health official by taking that step for them."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 21, 2020, Conley extended the deadline for Wisconsin voters to submit an absentee ballot for the 2020 presidential election to six days after election day, as long as the ballot was mailed and postmarked on or before election day. Conley ruled that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> would cause more voters to vote by absentee ballot, causing delays and confusion. Conley immediately stayed his ruling for one week so parties could appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-whgov_20091029-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whgov_20091029_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whgov_20091029_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/president-obama-nominates-william-conley-and-brian-jackson-serve-district-court-ben">President Obama Nominates William Conley and Brian Jackson to Serve on the District Court Bench</a>, <i>whitehouse.gov</i> (October 29, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fjc.gov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/1392996">William M. Conley</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/presidential-nominations-withdrawal-sent-senate-102909">Presidential nominations & withdrawal sent to the Senate, 10/29/09</a>, <i>whitehouse.gov</i> (October 29, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2009/mar/19/news/chi-ap-wi-crabbretiring">Federal judge in Madison announces retirement</a>, (March 19, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1112/vote_111_2_00043.htm">"On the Nomination (Confirmation William M. Conley to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Wisconsin)"</a>. <i>United States Senate</i>. March 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Senate&rft.atitle=On+the+Nomination+%28Confirmation+William+M.+Conley+to+be+United+States+District+Judge+for+the+Western+District+of+Wisconsin%29&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_votes%2Fvote1112%2Fvote_111_2_00043.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+M.+Conley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalazzolo2021" class="citation news cs1">Palazzolo, James V. Grimaldi, Coulter Jones and Joe (2021-09-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/131-federal-judges-broke-the-law-by-hearing-cases-where-they-had-a-financial-interest-11632834421">"131 Federal Judges Broke the Law by Hearing Cases Where They Had a Financial Interest"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=131+Federal+Judges+Broke+the+Law+by+Hearing+Cases+Where+They+Had+a+Financial+Interest&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Palazzolo&rft.aufirst=James+V.+Grimaldi%2C+Coulter+Jones+and+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2F131-federal-judges-broke-the-law-by-hearing-cases-where-they-had-a-financial-interest-11632834421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+M.+Conley" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimaldi2021" class="citation news cs1">Grimaldi, Andrew Levinson, Coulter Jones, Ava Sasani, Joe Palazzolo and James V. (2021-09-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/hidden-interest-judges-financial-conflicts-graphic-11632834079">"Federal Judges With Financial Conflicts"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Federal+Judges+With+Financial+Conflicts&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Grimaldi&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Levinson%2C+Coulter+Jones%2C+Ava+Sasani%2C+Joe+Palazzolo+and+James+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fhidden-interest-judges-financial-conflicts-graphic-11632834079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+M.+Conley" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/c284abad824b4839bfaff0bff7c3e32b">"Judge: Revised Trump ban cannot be enforced on Syrian family"</a>. Madison, WI: Associated Press. 10 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge%3A+Revised+Trump+ban+cannot+be+enforced+on+Syrian+family&rft.place=Madison%2C+WI&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2017-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fc284abad824b4839bfaff0bff7c3e32b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+M.+Conley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/e36c3adc0c7474014f3e7ab566071303">"Judge won't delay Wisconsin election but extends voting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 2 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Judge+won%27t+delay+Wisconsin+election+but+extends+voting&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fe36c3adc0c7474014f3e7ab566071303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+M.+Conley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/09/21/wisconsin-absentee-ballots-postmarked-november-3-counted-delay-presidential-election-results/5808975002/">“Judge gives Wisconsin voters more time to return absentee ballots,” by Patrick Marley, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Sept. 21, 2020</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Conley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/1392996">William M. Conley</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/William_Conley_(Wisconsin)">William Conley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brandriff_Crabb" title="Barbara Brandriff Crabb">Barbara Brandriff Crabb</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a></span> </b><br />2010–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a></span> </b><br />2010–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_D._Peterson" title="James D. Peterson">James D. 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Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sara_Darrow" title="Sara Darrow">Darrow</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_S._Bruce" title="Colin S. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Lawless" title="Colleen Lawless">Lawless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_E._Hawley" title="Jonathan E. Hawley">Hawley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N. Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mary_Kendall" title="Virginia Mary Kendall">Kendall</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michael_Dow_Jr." title="Robert Michael Dow Jr.">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Johnson_Coleman" title="Sharon Johnson Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_E._Chang" title="Edmond E. Chang">Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tharp" title="John Tharp">Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_L._Ellis" title="Sara L. Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wood" title="Andrea Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manish_S._Shah" title="Manish S. Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_L._Alonso" title="Jorge L. Alonso">Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Blakey" title="John Robert Blakey">Blakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_M._Pacold" title="Martha M. Pacold">Pacold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_M._Rowland" title="Mary M. Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_C._Seeger" title="Steven C. Seeger">Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kness" title="John F. Kness">Kness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_U._Valderrama" title="Franklin U. Valderrama">Valderrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_D._Johnston" title="Iain D. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_C._Jenkins" title="Lindsay C. Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaShonda_A._Hunt" title="LaShonda A. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Daniel" title="Jeremy C. Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Cummings" title="Jeffrey Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Harjani" title="Sunil Harjani">Harjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_N._Alexakis" title="Georgia N. Alexakis">Alexakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Perry" title="April Perry">Perry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S. Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_J._Rosenstengel" title="Nancy J. Rosenstengel">Rosenstengel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staci_M._Yandle" title="Staci M. Yandle">Yandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._McGlynn" title="Stephen P. McGlynn">McGlynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dugan" title="David W. Dugan">Dugan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">N. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Holly_A._Brady" title="Holly A. Brady">Brady</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Simon" title="Philip P. Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_R._Leichty" title="Damon R. Leichty">Leichty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_C._Brisco" title="Cristal C. Brisco">Brisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_S._Lund" title="Gretchen S. Lund">Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">S. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Walton_Pratt" title="Tanya Walton Pratt">Pratt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Sweeney_II" title="James R. Sweeney II">Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Hanlon" title="J. P. Hanlon">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_P._Brookman" title="Matthew P. Brookman">Brookman</a></li> <li><i>1 seat vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E. Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Pepper" title="Pamela Pepper">Pepper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Peter_Stadtmueller" title="Joseph Peter Stadtmueller">Stadtmueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Adelman" title="Lynn Adelman">Adelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_H._Ludwig" title="Brett H. Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_B._Conway" title="Byron B. 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