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searchaux" style="display:none">American judge (born 1964)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Pamela Pepper</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pamela_Pepper_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pamela_Pepper_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="572" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Pepper in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />November 1, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Griesbach" title="William C. Griesbach">William C. Griesbach</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />December 8, 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Clevert_Jr." title="Charles N. Clevert Jr.">Charles N. Clevert Jr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chief Bankruptcy Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2010–2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Bankruptcy Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2005–2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Bankruptcy Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2005–2009</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1964 (age 59–60)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, Louisiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pamela Pepper</b> (born 1964) is an American lawyer serving as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">chief United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a> and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_bankruptcy_court" title="United States bankruptcy court">chief United States bankruptcy judge</a> of the same court. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1982 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Leland_High_School_(Leland,_Mississippi)" title="Leland High School (Leland, Mississippi)">Leland High School</a>, Pepper was among the first racially integrated group of students to matriculate through the city’s public schools from <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a>. She is one of the graduates featured in <i>The Harvest: Integrating Mississippi's Schools</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Pollard_(filmmaker)" title="Sam Pollard (filmmaker)">Sam Pollard</a> and fellow classmate <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A._Blackmon" title="Douglas A. Blackmon">Douglas A. Blackmon</a> which first aired on <i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i> on September 11, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepper received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in 1986 from <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>. She received a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in 1989 from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PepperNominee_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepperNominee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She began her legal career as a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> for Judge <a href="/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson" title="Frank Minis Johnson">Frank Minis Johnson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a> from 1989 to 1990. She served as an <a href="/wiki/Assistant_United_States_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant United States attorney">assistant United States attorney</a> in the Northern District of Illinois from 1990 to 1994 and in the Eastern District of Wisconsin from 1994 to 1997. From 1997 to 2005, she worked in private practice as a criminal defense attorney, where she handled both trials and appeals in state and federal courts. From 2005 to 2009, Pepper concurrently served as a bankruptcy judge in the Eastern District of Wisconsin and <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern District of Illinois">Southern District of Illinois</a>. From 2009 to 2014 she served solely in the Eastern District of Wisconsin and from 2010 to 2014 she served as chief United States bankruptcy judge.<sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PepperNominee_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepperNominee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_judicial_service">Federal judicial service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal judicial service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, Pepper was one of three finalists recommended to President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> by the bipartisan Wisconsin Federal Nominating Commission to fill a vacancy on the federal District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The other finalists were attorney Beth Kushner and state-court judge <a href="/wiki/William_Pocan" title="William Pocan">William Pocan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Worland_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worland-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 1, 2014, Obama nominated Pepper to the seat, which was vacated by Judge <a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Clevert_Jr." title="Charles N. Clevert Jr.">Charles N. Clevert Jr.</a>, who assumed <a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">senior status</a> on October 31, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received a hearing on her nomination in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Judiciary Committee">Senate Judiciary Committee</a> on June 24, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 17, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a <a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 18, 2014, Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> filed a <a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">cloture</a> motion on her nomination. On November 19, 2014, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> invoked <a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">cloture</a> on her nomination by a 58–39 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 20, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received her commission on December 8, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became chief judge on November 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/harvest-not-just-a-normal-school-yearbook/">"Not Just a Normal School Yearbook," PBS.org (<i>American Experience</i>), Monday, September 11, 2023.</a> Retrieved September 13, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/02/arts/television/pbs-school-integration-harvest-busing-battleground.html">Vognar, Chris. "Two Documentaries on School Integration Offer New Views of an Old Problem," <i>The New York Times</i>, Saturday, September 2, 2023.</a> Retrieved September 13, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PepperNominee-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PepperNominee_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepperNominee_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/05/01/president-obama-nominates-judge-pamela-pepper-serve-united-states-distri">"President Obama Nominates Judge Pamela Pepper to Serve on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a></i>. 1 May 2014 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=President+Obama+Nominates+Judge+Pamela+Pepper+to+Serve+on+the+United+States+District+Court+for+the+Eastern+District+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Fpresident-obama-nominates-judge-pamela-pepper-serve-united-states-distri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fjc.gov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fjc.gov_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/1394661">Pamela Pepper</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worland-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worland_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gayle Worland, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madison.com/wsj/news/local/crime_and_courts/three-nominees-for-eastern-district-court-judgeship-named/article_ff3e8bc3-9cbf-55c0-b516-58df781cd045.html">Three nominees for Eastern District Court judgeship named</a>, <i>Wisconsin State Journal</i> (February 15, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/05/01/presidential-nomination-sent-senate">"Presidential Nomination Sent to the Senate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a></i>. 1 May 2014 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Presidential+Nomination+Sent+to+the+Senate&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Fpresidential-nomination-sent-senate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/judicial-nominations-2014-06-24">"United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary"</a>. <i>www.judiciary.senate.gov</i>. 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.judiciary.senate.gov&rft.atitle=United+States+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fmeetings%2Fjudicial-nominations-2014-06-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Results%20of%20Executive%20Business%20Meeting%20-%2007-17-14.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 17, 2014" United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Results+of+Executive+Business+Meeting+%E2%80%93+July+17%2C+2014%22+United+States+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fimo%2Fmedia%2Fdoc%2FResults%2520of%2520Executive%2520Business%2520Meeting%2520-%252007-17-14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00283">"On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Pamela Pepper, of Wisconsin, to be U.S. District Judge)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Cloture+Motion+%28Motion+to+Invoke+Cloture+on+the+Nomination+of+Pamela+Pepper%2C+of+Wisconsin%2C+to+be+U.S.+District+Judge%29&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_lists%2Froll_call_vote_cfm.cfm%3Fcongress%3D113%26session%3D2%26vote%3D00283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00288">"On the Nomination (Confirmation Pamela Pepper, of Wisconsin, to be U.S. District Judge)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Nomination+%28Confirmation+Pamela+Pepper%2C+of+Wisconsin%2C+to+be+U.S.+District+Judge%29&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_lists%2Froll_call_vote_cfm.cfm%3Fcongress%3D113%26session%3D2%26vote%3D00288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wied.uscourts.gov/news/chief-judge-press-release">"Chief Judge Press Release"</a> (Press release). Milwaukee, Wisconsin. November 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chief+Judge+Press+Release&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+Wisconsin&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wied.uscourts.gov%2Fnews%2Fchief-judge-press-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APamela+Pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/1394661">Pamela Pepper</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pamela_Pepper">Pamela Pepper</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Clevert_Jr." title="Charles N. Clevert Jr.">Charles N. Clevert Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></span> </b><br />2014–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Griesbach" title="William C. Griesbach">William C. Griesbach</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></span> </b><br />2019–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mary_Kendall" title="Virginia Mary Kendall">Kendall</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michael_Dow_Jr." title="Robert Michael Dow Jr.">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Johnson_Coleman" title="Sharon Johnson Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_E._Chang" title="Edmond E. Chang">Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tharp" title="John Tharp">Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_L._Ellis" title="Sara L. Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wood" title="Andrea Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manish_S._Shah" title="Manish S. Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_L._Alonso" title="Jorge L. Alonso">Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Blakey" title="John Robert Blakey">Blakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_M._Pacold" title="Martha M. Pacold">Pacold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_M._Rowland" title="Mary M. Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_C._Seeger" title="Steven C. Seeger">Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kness" title="John F. Kness">Kness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_U._Valderrama" title="Franklin U. Valderrama">Valderrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_D._Johnston" title="Iain D. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_C._Jenkins" title="Lindsay C. Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaShonda_A._Hunt" title="LaShonda A. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Daniel" title="Jeremy C. Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Cummings" title="Jeffrey Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Harjani" title="Sunil Harjani">Harjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_N._Alexakis" title="Georgia N. Alexakis">Alexakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Perry" title="April Perry">Perry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S. Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_J._Rosenstengel" title="Nancy J. Rosenstengel">Rosenstengel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staci_M._Yandle" title="Staci M. Yandle">Yandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._McGlynn" title="Stephen P. McGlynn">McGlynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dugan" title="David W. Dugan">Dugan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">N. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Holly_A._Brady" title="Holly A. Brady">Brady</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Simon" title="Philip P. Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_R._Leichty" title="Damon R. Leichty">Leichty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_C._Brisco" title="Cristal C. Brisco">Brisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_S._Lund" title="Gretchen S. Lund">Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">S. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Walton_Pratt" title="Tanya Walton Pratt">Pratt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Sweeney_II" title="James R. Sweeney II">Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Hanlon" title="J. P. Hanlon">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_P._Brookman" title="Matthew P. Brookman">Brookman</a></li> <li><i>1 seat vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E. Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pepper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Peter_Stadtmueller" title="Joseph Peter Stadtmueller">Stadtmueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Adelman" title="Lynn Adelman">Adelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_H._Ludwig" title="Brett H. Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_B._Conway" title="Byron B. Conway">Conway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">W. Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/James_D._Peterson" title="James D. Peterson">Peterson</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Conley" title="William M. Conley">Conley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&oldid=1194015396">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Pepper&oldid=1194015396</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1964_births" title="Category:1964 births">1964 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_judges" title="Category:21st-century American judges">21st-century American judges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_judges" title="Category:21st-century American women judges">21st-century American women judges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_lawyers" title="Category:American women lawyers">American women lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assistant_United_States_Attorneys" title="Category:Assistant United States Attorneys">Assistant United States Attorneys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornell_Law_School_alumni" title="Category:Cornell Law School alumni">Cornell Law School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illinois_lawyers" title="Category:Illinois lawyers">Illinois lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_United_States_bankruptcy_courts" title="Category:Judges of the United States bankruptcy courts">Judges of the United States bankruptcy courts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lawyers_from_New_Orleans" title="Category:Lawyers from New Orleans">Lawyers from New Orleans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marquette_University_alumni" title="Category:Marquette University alumni">Marquette University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northwestern_University_alumni" title="Category:Northwestern University alumni">Northwestern University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_district_court_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="Category:United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama">United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wisconsin_lawyers" title="Category:Wisconsin lawyers">Wisconsin lawyers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:FJC_Bio_template_with_ID_same_as_Wikidata" title="Category:FJC Bio template with ID same as Wikidata">FJC Bio template with ID same as Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 January 2024, at 19:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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