CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Voiced palatal approximant - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e8aa05b8-e955-4f1c-8d67-61a4ee110003","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Voiced_palatal_approximant","wgTitle":"Voiced palatal approximant","wgCurRevisionId":1256050108,"wgRevisionId":1256050108, "wgArticleId":524850,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Voiced_palatal_approximant","wgRelevantArticleId":524850,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga", "autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw" ,"autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm", "autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir": "rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym": "Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts", "autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr" ,"hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo", "wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q835992","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Voiced palatal approximant - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Voiced_palatal_approximant rootpage-Voiced_palatal_approximant stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Voiced+palatal+approximant" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Voiced+palatal+approximant" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Voiced palatal approximant</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Voiced_palatal_approximant" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Voiced+palatal+approximant" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For consonants followed by superscript ʲ, see <a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">Palatalization (phonetics)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style>The voiced palatal approximant is a type of <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonant</a> used in many <a href="/wiki/Spoken_language" title="Spoken language">spoken languages</a>. The symbol in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> that represents this sound is ⟨j⟩. The equivalent <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> symbol is <code>j</code>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Americanist_phonetic_notation" title="Americanist phonetic notation">Americanist phonetic notation</a> it is ⟨y⟩. Because the English name of the letter <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a>, jay, starts with [dʒ] (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">voiced postalveolar affricate</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a> is sometimes instead called yod (jod), as in the phonological history terms <a href="/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_consonant_clusters#Yod-dropping" title="Phonological history of English consonant clusters">yod-dropping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_consonant_clusters#Yod-coalescence" title="Phonological history of English consonant clusters">yod-coalescence</a>. <table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Voiced palatal approximant</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">j</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA Number">IPA Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">153</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Audio sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Palatal_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio> <div><a href="/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg" title="File:Palatal approximant.ogg">source</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">help</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entity <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(decimal)</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&#106;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unicode <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(hex)</th><td class="infobox-data">U+006A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>j</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">Braille</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_J0.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) U+281A"><img alt="⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/25px-Braille_J0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/38px-Braille_J0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/50px-Braille_J0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151960987"><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Voiced alveolo-palatal approximant</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">j˖</th></tr></tbody></table> The palatal approximant can often be considered the <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">semivocalic</a> equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">close front unrounded vowel</a> [i]. They <a href="/wiki/Alternation_(linguistics)" title="Alternation (linguistics)">alternate</a> with each other in certain languages, such as <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Diphthongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphthongs">diphthongs</a> of some languages as ⟨j⟩ and ⟨i̯⟩, with the non-syllabic diacritic used in different <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcription</a> systems to represent the same sound. A voiced alveolo-palatal approximant is attested as phonemic in the <a href="/wiki/Huastec_language" title="Huastec language">Huastec language</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and is represented as an advanced voiced palatal approximant ⟨j̟⟩,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> or the plus sign may be placed after the letter, ⟨j˖⟩. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Phonetic_ambiguity_and_transcription_usage">1 Phonetic ambiguity and transcription usage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features">2 Features</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Occurrence">3 Occurrence</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Palatal">3.1 Palatal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Post-palatal">3.2 Post-palatal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes">5 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References">6 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links">7 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Phonetic_ambiguity_and_transcription_usage">Phonetic ambiguity and transcription usage</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Phonetic ambiguity and transcription usage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Some languages, however, have a palatal approximant that is unspecified for rounding and so cannot be considered the semivocalic equivalent of either [i] or its rounded counterpart, [<a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a>], which would normally correspond to [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">ɥ</a>]. An example is <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, which distinguishes two palatal approximants: an approximant semivowel [j], which is always unrounded (and is a phonological vowel - an allophone of /i/), and an approximant consonant unspecified for rounding, [ʝ̞] (which is a phonological consonant). Eugenio Martínez Celdrán describes the difference between them as follows (with audio examples added):<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004208-9">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[j] is shorter and is usually a merely transitory sound. It can only exist together with a full vowel and does not appear in syllable onset. [On the other hand,] [ʝ̞] has a lower amplitude, mainly in F2. It can only appear in syllable onset. It is not noisy either articulatorily or perceptually. [ʝ̞] can vary towards [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>] in emphatic pronunciations, having noise (turbulent airstream). (...) There is a further argument through which we can establish a clear difference between [j] and [ʝ̞]: the first sound cannot be rounded, not even through co-articulation, whereas the second one is rounded before back vowels or the back semi-vowel. Thus, in words like viuda <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a8\/Es-viuda.ogg\/Es-viuda.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[\u02c8bju\u00f0a]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-viuda.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Es-viuda.ogg/Es-viuda.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[ˈbjuða]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-viuda.ogg" title="File:Es-viuda.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'widow', Dios <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/Es-Dios.ogg\/Es-Dios.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[\u02c8djos]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-Dios.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Es-Dios.ogg/Es-Dios.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[ˈdjos]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-Dios.ogg" title="File:Es-Dios.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'God', vio <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Es-vio.ogg\/Es-vio.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[\u02c8bjo]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-vio.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Es-vio.ogg/Es-vio.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[ˈbjo]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-vio.ogg" title="File:Es-vio.ogg">ⓘ</a> 's/he saw', etc., the semi-vowel [j] is unrounded; if it were rounded, a sound that does not exist in Spanish, [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">ɥ</a>], would appear. On the other hand, [ʝ̞] is unspecified as far as rounding is concerned and it is assimilated to the labial vowel context: rounded with rounded vowels, e.g. ayuda <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/Es-ayuda.ogg\/Es-ayuda.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[a\u02c8\u029d\u031e\u02b7u\u00f0\u031ea]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-ayuda.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Es-ayuda.ogg/Es-ayuda.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[aˈʝ̞ʷuð̞a]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-ayuda.ogg" title="File:Es-ayuda.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'help', coyote <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/da\/Es-coyote.ogg\/Es-coyote.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[ko\u02c8\u029d\u031e\u02b7ote]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-coyote.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Es-coyote.ogg/Es-coyote.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[koˈʝ̞ʷote]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-coyote.ogg" title="File:Es-coyote.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'coyote', hoyuelo <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f2\/Es-hoyuelo.ogg\/Es-hoyuelo.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[o\u02c8\u029d\u031e\u02b7welo]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-hoyuelo.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Es-hoyuelo.ogg/Es-hoyuelo.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[oˈʝ̞ʷwelo]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-hoyuelo.ogg" title="File:Es-hoyuelo.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'dimple', etc., and unrounded with unrounded vowels: payaso <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5f\/Es-payaso.ogg\/Es-payaso.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[pa\u02c8\u029d\u031easo]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-payaso.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Es-payaso.ogg/Es-payaso.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[paˈʝ̞aso]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-payaso.ogg" title="File:Es-payaso.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'clown', ayer <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Es-ayer.ogg\/Es-ayer.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[a\u02c8\u029d\u031ee\u027e]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-ayer.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Es-ayer.ogg/Es-ayer.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[aˈʝ̞eɾ]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-ayer.ogg" title="File:Es-ayer.ogg">ⓘ</a> 'yesterday'.</blockquote> He also considers that "the IPA shows a lack of precision in the treatment it gives to approximants, if we take into account our understanding of the phonetics of Spanish. [ʝ̞] and [j] are two different segments, but they have to be labelled as voiced palatal approximant consonants. I think that the former is a real consonant, whereas the latter is a <a href="/wiki/Semi-consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-consonant">semi-consonant</a>, as it has traditionally been called in Spanish, or a semi-vowel, if preferred. The IPA, though, classifies it as a consonant."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004206-10">[10]</a> There is a parallel problem with transcribing the <a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_approximant" title="Voiced velar approximant">voiced velar approximant</a>. The symbol ⟨ʝ̞⟩ may not display properly in all browsers. In that case, ⟨ʝ˕⟩ should be substituted. In the writing systems used for most languages in Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe, the letter j denotes the palatal approximant, as in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> Jahr 'year', which is followed by IPA. Although it may be seen as counterintuitive for English-speakers, there are a few words with that orthographical spelling in certain loanwords in English like Hebrew "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah" title="Hallelujah">hallelujah</a>" and German "<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4germeister" title="Jägermeister">Jägermeister</a>". In grammars of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>, the palatal approximant, which was lost early in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Greek" title="History of Greek">history of Greek</a>, is sometimes written as ⟨ι̯⟩, an <a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Inverted_breve" title="Inverted breve">inverted breve</a> below, which is the nonsyllabic diacritic or marker of a <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">semivowel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmyth192011-11">[11]</a> There is also the post-palatal approximant<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back than the place of articulation of the prototypical palatal approximant but less far back than the prototypical <a href="/wiki/Velar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar approximant">velar approximant</a>. It can be considered the semivocalic equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">close central unrounded vowel</a> [ɨ]The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, but it can be transcribed as ⟨j̠⟩, ⟨j˗⟩ (both symbols denote a <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted" title="Relative articulation">retracted</a> ⟨j⟩), ⟨ɰ̟⟩ or ⟨ɰ˖⟩ (both symbols denote an <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted" title="Relative articulation">advanced</a> ⟨ɰ⟩). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are <code>j_-</code> and <code>M\_+</code>, respectively. Other possible transcriptions include a centralized ⟨j⟩ (⟨j̈⟩ in the IPA, <code>j_"</code> in X-SAMPA), a centralized ⟨ɰ⟩ (⟨ɰ̈⟩ in the IPA, <code>M\_"</code> in X-SAMPA) and a non-syllabic ⟨ɨ⟩ (⟨ɨ̯⟩ in the IPA, <code>1_^</code> in X-SAMPA). For the reasons mentioned above and in the article <a href="/wiki/Velar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar approximant">velar approximant</a>, none of those symbols are appropriate for languages such as Spanish, whose post-palatal approximant consonant (not a semivowel) appears as an allophone of /ɡ/ before <a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">front vowels</a> and is best transcribed ⟨ʝ̞˗⟩, ⟨ʝ˕˗⟩ (both symbols denote a <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Raised_and_lowered_consonants" title="Relative articulation">lowered</a> and retracted ⟨ʝ⟩), ⟨ɣ̞˖⟩ or ⟨ɣ˕˖⟩ (both symbols denote a lowered and advanced ⟨ɣ⟩). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are <code>j\_o_-</code> and <code>G_o_+</code>. Especially in <a href="/wiki/Broad_transcription" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad transcription">broad transcription</a>, the post-palatal approximant may be transcribed as a palatalized velar approximant (⟨ɰʲ⟩, ⟨ɣ̞ʲ⟩ or ⟨ɣ˕ʲ⟩ in the IPA, <code>M\'</code>, <code>M\_j</code>, <code>G'_o</code> or <code>G_o_j</code> in X-SAMPA). A voiced alveolar-palatal approximant is attested as phonemic in the Huastec language. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Features of the voiced palatal approximant: <ul><li>Its <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">manner of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a>, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a <a href="/wiki/Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulent airstream</a>. The most common type of this approximant is glide or semivowel. The term glide emphasizes the characteristic of movement (or 'glide') of [j] from the [<a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>] vowel position to a following vowel position. The term semivowel emphasizes that, although the sound is vocalic in nature, it is not 'syllabic' (it does not form the nucleus of a syllable). For a description of the approximant consonant variant used e.g. in Spanish, see above.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">place of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">palatal</a>, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> raised to the <a href="/wiki/Hard_palate" title="Hard palate">hard palate</a>. The otherwise identical post-palatal variant is articulated slightly behind the hard palate, making it sound slightly closer to the velar [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_approximant" title="Voiced velar approximant">ɰ</a>].</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a> is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.</li> <li>It is an <a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">oral consonant</a>, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.</li> <li>It is a <a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">central consonant</a>, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">airstream mechanism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonic egressive">pulmonic</a>, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the <a href="/wiki/Intercostal_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercostal muscle">intercostal muscles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_muscles" title="Abdominal muscles">abdominal muscles</a>, as in most sounds.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Occurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palatal">Palatal</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Palatal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">ятӀэ</a>/yat’a</td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3e\/Yata.ogg\/Yata.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[jat\u02bca]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Yata.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Yata.ogg/Yata.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[jatʼa]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Yata.ogg" title="File:Yata.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'dirt'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></td> <td>ja</td> <td>[jɑː]</td> <td>'yes'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" title="Afrikaans phonology">Afrikaans phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Arabic">Standard</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">يوم</a>/yawm</td> <td>[jawm]</td> <td>'day'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Arabic_phonology" title="Arabic phonology">Arabic phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMott2007105%E2%80%93106-13">[13]</a></td> <td>caye</td> <td>[ˈkaʝ̞e̞]</td> <td>'falls'</td> <td>Unspecified for rounding approximant consonant; the language also features an unrounded palatal approximant semivowel (which may replace /ʝ̞/ before /e/).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMott2007105%E2%80%93106-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Armenian" title="Eastern Armenian">Eastern</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-14">[14]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">յուղ</a>/yuq</td> <td>[juʁ]</td> <td>'fat'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">মানৱীয়তা</a>/manowiyota</td> <td>[manɔwijɔta]</td> <td>'humanity'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian</a></td> <td>ܝܡܐ [[[Syriac alphabet|yama]]] Error: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</td> <td>[jaːma]</td> <td>'sea'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" title="Azerbaijani alphabet">yuxu</a></td> <td>[juχu]</td> <td>'dream'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_alphabet" title="Basque alphabet">bai</a></td> <td>[baj]</td> <td>'yes'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">নয়ন</a>/noyon</td> <td>[nɔjon]</td> <td>'eye'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Bengali_phonology" title="Bengali phonology">Bengali phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">майка</a> / majka</td> <td>[ˈmajkɐ]</td> <td>'mother'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_phonology" title="Bulgarian phonology">Bulgarian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-15">[15]</a></td> <td>All dialects</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_orthography" title="Catalan orthography">feia</a></td> <td>[ˈfejɐ]</td> <td>'I did'</td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="/wiki/Catalan_phonology" title="Catalan phonology">Catalan phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some dialects</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_orthography" title="Catalan orthography">jo</a></td> <td>[ˈjɔ]</td> <td>'I' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chechen_language" title="Chechen language">Chechen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">ялх</a> / yalx</td> <td>[jalx]</td> <td>'six'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">日</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">jat9</a></td> <td>[jɐt˨ʔ]</td> <td>'day'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" title="Cantonese phonology">Cantonese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">鸭</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">鴨</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">yā</a></td> <td>[ja˥]</td> <td>'duck'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin phonology">Mandarin phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a> </td> <td>йывăç/yıvëş </td> <td>[jɯʋəɕ̬] </td> <td>'tree' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech alphabet">je</a></td> <td>[jɛ]</td> <td>'is'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Czech_phonology" title="Czech phonology">Czech phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish alphabet">jeg</a></td> <td>[jɑ]</td> <td>'I'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Danish_phonology" title="Danish phonology">Danish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></td> <td>Standard<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003198-16">[16]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_orthography" title="Dutch orthography">ja</a></td> <td>[jaː]</td> <td>'yes'</td> <td>Frequently realized as a fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>], especially in emphatic speech.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003198-16">[16]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Dutch_phonology" title="Dutch phonology">Dutch phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_orthography" title="English orthography">you</a></td> <td>[juː]</td> <td>'you'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/English_phonology" title="English phonology">English phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_orthography" title="Esperanto orthography">jaro</a></td> <td>[jaro]</td> <td>'year'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_phonology" title="Esperanto phonology">Esperanto phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian alphabet">jalg</a></td> <td>[ˈjɑlɡ]</td> <td>'leg'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Estonian_phonology" title="Estonian phonology">Estonian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish alphabet">jalka</a></td> <td>[ˈjɑlkɑ]</td> <td>'leg'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Finnish_phonology" title="Finnish phonology">Finnish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_orthography" title="French orthography">yeux</a></td> <td>[jø]</td> <td>'eyes'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/French_phonology" title="French phonology">French phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_German" title="Standard German">Standard</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohler199986-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoosm%C3%BCllerSchmidBrandst%C3%A4tter2015340-18">[18]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_orthography" title="German orthography">Jacke</a></td> <td>[ˈjäkə]</td> <td>'jacket'</td> <td>Also described as a fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>]<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangold200551-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrech_et_al.200983-20">[20]</a> and a sound variable between a fricative and an approximant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200348-21">[21]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Standard_German_phonology" title="Standard German phonology">Standard German phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> </td> <td>εἴη/éyē </td> <td>[ějːɛː] </td> <td>'s/he shall come' </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" title="Ancient Greek phonology">Ancient Greek phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">ילד</a>/yeled</td> <td>[ˈjeled]</td> <td>'kid'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_phonology" title="Modern Hebrew phonology">Modern Hebrew phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari alphabet">यान</a> / <a href="/wiki/Urdu_alphabet" title="Urdu alphabet">یان</a>/yán</td> <td>[jäːn]</td> <td>'vehicle'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_phonology" title="Hindustani phonology">Hindustani phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_orthography" title="Hungarian orthography">játék</a></td> <td>[jaːteːk]</td> <td>'game'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_phonology" title="Hungarian phonology">Hungarian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%C3%93_S%C3%A9200017-22">[22]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_orthography" title="Irish orthography">ghearrfadh</a></td> <td>[ˈjɑːɾˠhəx]</td> <td>'would cut'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Irish_phonology" title="Irish phonology">Irish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ingush_language" title="Ingush language">Ingush</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">ялат</a> / jalat</td> <td>['jalat]</td> <td>'grain'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ingush_language#Phonology" title="Ingush language">Ingush phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-23">[23]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian alphabet">ione</a></td> <td>[ˈjoːne]</td> <td>'ion'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Italian_phonology" title="Italian phonology">Italian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jalapa_Mazatec" title="Jalapa Mazatec">Jalapa Mazatec</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged199583-24">[24]</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUDIENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUDIENCE">example needed</a>]</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Contrasts voiceless /<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless palatal approximant">j̊</a>/, plain voiced /j/ and glottalized voiced /ȷ̃/ approximants.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged199583-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">焼く</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">yaku</a></td> <td>[jaku͍]</td> <td>'to bake'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Japanese_phonology" title="Japanese phonology">Japanese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">йи</a>/yi</td> <td>[ji]</td> <td>'game'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Яғни</a>/yağni</td> <td>[jaʁni]</td> <td>'so'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">យំ</a> / yom</td> <td>[jom]</td> <td>'to cry'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Khmer_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer phonology">Khmer phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">여섯</a> / <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">yósót</a></td> <td>[jʌsʌt̚]</td> <td>'six'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Korean_phonology" title="Korean phonology">Korean phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin spelling and pronunciation">iacere</a></td> <td>[ˈjakɛrɛ]</td> <td>'to throw'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin spelling and pronunciation">Latin spelling and pronunciation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathiassen199622%E2%80%9323-25">[25]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_orthography" title="Lithuanian orthography">ji</a></td> <td>[jɪ]</td> <td>'she'</td> <td>Also described as a fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustaitis196423-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbrazas_et_al.199746%E2%80%9347-27">[27]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_phonology" title="Lithuanian phonology">Lithuanian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_alphabet" title="Macedonian alphabet">крај</a>/kraj</td> <td>[kraj]</td> <td>'end'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_phonology" title="Macedonian phonology">Macedonian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay alphabet">sayang</a></td> <td>[sajaŋ]</td> <td>'love'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltese_alphabet" title="Maltese alphabet">jiekol</a></td> <td>[jɪɛkol]</td> <td>'he eats'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_language" title="Mapuche language">Mapudungun</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESadowsky_et_al.201391-28">[28]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mapudungun_alphabet" title="Mapudungun alphabet">kayu</a></td> <td>[kɜˈjʊ]</td> <td>'six'</td> <td>May be a fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>] instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESadowsky_et_al.201391-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">यश</a>/yaš</td> <td>[jəʃ]</td> <td>'success'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">याम</a>/yam </td> <td>[jäm] </td> <td>'<a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">season</a>' </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Nepali_phonology" title="Nepali phonology">Nepali phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urban_East_Norwegian" title="Urban East Norwegian">Urban East</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200022_and_25-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanvik197941-30">[30]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian alphabet">gi</a></td> <td>[jiː]</td> <td>'to give'</td> <td>May be a fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>] instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanvik197941-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200074-31">[31]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_phonology" title="Norwegian phonology">Norwegian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">ସମୟ</a>/samaya</td> <td>[sɔmɔjɔ]</td> <td>'time'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a></td> <td>یزد/Yäzd</td> <td>[jæzd]</td> <td>'<a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Persian_phonology" title="Persian phonology">Persian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-32">[32]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_orthography" title="Polish orthography">jutro</a></td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/66\/Pl-jutro-2.ogg\/Pl-jutro-2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[\u02c8jut\u032ar\u0254]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-jutro-2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Pl-jutro-2.ogg/Pl-jutro-2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[ˈjut̪rɔ]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-jutro-2.ogg" title="File:Pl-jutro-2.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'tomorrow'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Polish_phonology" title="Polish phonology">Polish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_orthography" title="Portuguese orthography">boia</a></td> <td>[ˈbɔjɐ]</td> <td>'buoy', 'float'</td> <td>Allophone of both /<a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>/ and /<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a>/,<a href="#cite_note-anglophones_learning_lh-34">[34]</a> as well as a very common epenthetic sound before coda sibilants in some dialects. See <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_phonology" title="Portuguese phonology">Portuguese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">ਯਾਰ</a>/yár</td> <td>[jäːɾ]</td> <td>'friend'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_alphabet" title="Romanian alphabet">iar</a></td> <td>[jar]</td> <td>'again'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Romanian_phonology" title="Romanian phonology">Romanian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYanushevskayaBun%C4%8Di%C4%872015223-35">[35]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet">яма</a>/jama</td> <td>[ˈjämə]</td> <td>'pit'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%87199967-36">[36]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">југ</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">jug</a></td> <td>[jûɡ]</td> <td>'South'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_phonology" title="Serbo-Croatian phonology">Serbo-Croatian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavl%C3%ADk2004106-37">[37]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_orthography" title="Slovak orthography">jesť</a></td> <td>[jɛ̝sc]</td> <td>'to eat'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Slovak_phonology" title="Slovak phonology">Slovak phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene orthography">jaz</a> </td> <td>[ˈjʌ̂s̪] </td> <td>'I' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004205-38">[38]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">ayer</a></td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Es-ayer.ogg\/Es-ayer.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[a\u02c8\u029d\u031ee\u031e\u027e]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-ayer.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Es-ayer.ogg/Es-ayer.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[aˈʝ̞e̞ɾ]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-ayer.ogg" title="File:Es-ayer.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'yesterday'</td> <td>Unspecified for rounding approximant consonant; the language also features an unrounded palatal approximant semivowel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004205-38">[38]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">jag</a></td> <td>[ˈjɑːɡ]</td> <td>'I'</td> <td>May be realized as a palatal fricative [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a>] instead. See <a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Swedish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipino_orthography" title="Filipino orthography">maya</a></td> <td>[ˈmajɐ]</td> <td>'sparrow'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> </td> <td>யானை/yanai </td> <td>[ˈjaːnaɪ] </td> <td>'elephant' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">యాతన/yatana</a></td> <td>[jaːtana]</td> <td>'agony' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999154-39">[39]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_alphabet" title="Turkish alphabet">yol</a></td> <td>[jo̞ɫ̪]</td> <td>'way'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Turkish_phonology" title="Turkish phonology">Turkish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language">Turkmen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_alphabet" title="Turkmen alphabet">ýüpek</a></td> <td>[jypek]</td> <td>'silk'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ubykh_language" title="Ubykh language">Ubykh</a></td> <td align="center">ајәушқӏa/ajëwšq'a </td> <td>[ajəwʃqʼa] </td> <td>'you did it'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ubykh_phonology" title="Ubykh phonology">Ubykh phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_orthography" title="Ukrainian orthography">їжак</a> / <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">ïžak</a></td> <td>[jiˈʒɑk]</td> <td>'hedgehog'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology" title="Ukrainian phonology">Ukrainian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></td> <td>Southern dialects</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">de</a></td> <td>[jɛ]</td> <td>'cinnamon'</td> <td>Corresponds to northern /z/. See <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology" title="Vietnamese phonology">Vietnamese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Washo_language" title="Washo language">Washo</a></td> <td>dayáʔ</td> <td>[daˈjaʔ]</td> <td>'leaf'</td> <td>Contrasts voiceless /<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless palatal approximant">j̊</a>/ and voiced /j/ approximants. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td>iaith </td> <td>[jai̯θ] </td> <td>'language' </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Welsh_phonology" title="Welsh phonology">Welsh phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></td> <td>jas</td> <td>[jɔs]</td> <td>'coat'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_phonology" title="West Frisian phonology">West Frisian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapotec language">Zapotec</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilquiapan_Zapotec" title="Tilquiapan Zapotec">Tilquiapan</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-40">[40]</a></td> <td>yan</td> <td>[jaŋ]</td> <td>'neck'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-palatal">Post-palatal</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-palatal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151960987"><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Voiced post-palatal approximant</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">j˗</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">ɰ˖</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">ȷ̈</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">ɨ̯</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Audio sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Post-palatal_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Post-palatal_approximant.ogg/Post-palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Post-palatal_approximant.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio> <div><a href="/wiki/File:Post-palatal_approximant.ogg" title="File:Post-palatal approximant.ogg">source</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">help</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>j-</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanelladaMadsen198721-41">[41]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">seguir</a></td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/92\/Es-seguir.ogg\/Es-seguir.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[se\u031e\u02c8\u0263\u031e\u02d6i\u027e]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-seguir.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Es-seguir.ogg/Es-seguir.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[se̞ˈɣ̞˖iɾ]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-seguir.ogg" title="File:Es-seguir.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'to follow'</td> <td>Lenited allophone of /ɡ/ before front vowels;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanelladaMadsen198721-41">[41]</a> typically transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɣ⟩. See <a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></td> <td>Standard prescriptive<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999155-42">[42]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_alphabet" title="Turkish alphabet">düğün</a></td> <td>[ˈd̪y̠ȷ̈y̠n̪]</td> <td>'wedding'</td> <td>Either post-palatal or palatal; phonetic realization of /ɣ/ (also transcribed as /ɰ/) before front vowels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999155-42">[42]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Turkish_phonology" title="Turkish phonology">Turkish phonology</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">Palatal lateral approximant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_palatal_approximant" title="Nasal palatal approximant">Nasal palatal approximant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_phonetics_articles" title="Index of phonetics articles">Index of phonetics articles</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLarsenPike1949" class="citation journal cs1">Larsen, R.S.; Pike, E.V. (1949). "Huasteco Intonations and Phonemes". Language. 25: 268–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F410088">10.2307/410088</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/410088">410088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=Huasteco+Intonations+and+Phonemes&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=268-27&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F410088&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F410088%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rft.au=Pike%2C+E.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOchoa_Peralta1984" class="citation book cs1">Ochoa Peralta, María Angela (1984). El idioma huasteco de Xiloxuchil, Veracruz. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropolog'ia e Historia. pp. 33–34. <q>SEMIVOCAL ALVEOPALATAL SONORA Tiene dos alófonos: [y] semivocal alveopalatal sonora, y [Y] semivocal alveopalatal sorda.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+idioma+huasteco+de+Xiloxuchil%2C+Veracruz&rft.place=M%C3%A9xico&rft.pages=33-34&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Antropolog%27ia+e+Historia&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Ochoa+Peralta&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/L/L6776.html">"UPSID HUASTECO"</a>. web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de. Retrieved 2023-12-30. <q>voiced palato-alveolar approximant</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de&rft.atitle=UPSID+HUASTECO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de%2FL%2FL6776.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid.html">"Simple UPSID interface"</a>. web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de. Retrieved 2023-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de&rft.atitle=Simple+UPSID+interface&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de%2Fupsid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddieson" class="citation book cs1">Maddieson, Ian. Pattern of Sounds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pattern+of+Sounds&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Maddieson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddiesonPrecoda1990" class="citation book cs1">Maddieson, Ian; Precoda, Kristin (1990). Updating UPSID. Vol. 74. Department of Linguistics, UCLA. pp. 104–111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Updating+UPSID&rft.pages=104-111&rft.pub=Department+of+Linguistics%2C+UCLA&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Maddieson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Precoda%2C+Kristin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoranMcCloy2019" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel, eds. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phoible.org/inventories/view/360">"Huastec sound inventory (UPSID)"</a>. UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. <q>j̟</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCLA+Phonological+Segment+Inventory+Database&rft.atitle=Huastec+sound+inventory+%28UPSID%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphoible.org%2Finventories%2Fview%2F360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters/A30A66B41A66B60C4183B3C0FD8873A5#6/21.615/261.497">"PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant j̟"</a>. phoible.org. Retrieved 2023-12-30. <q>j̟</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phoible.org&rft.atitle=PHOIBLE+2.0+-+Consonant+j%CC%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphoible.org%2Fparameters%2FA30A66B41A66B60C4183B3C0FD8873A5%236%2F21.615%2F261.497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez_Celdrán2004208-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004208_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004">Martínez Celdrán (2004)</a>, p. 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez_Celdrán2004206-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004206_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004">Martínez Celdrán (2004)</a>, p. 206. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmyth192011-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmyth192011_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmyth1920">Smyth (1920)</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Instead of "post-palatal", it can be called "retracted palatal", "backed palatal", "palato-velar", "pre-velar", "advanced velar", "fronted velar" or "front-velar". For simplicity, this article uses only the term "post-palatal". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMott2007105–106-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMott2007105%E2%80%93106_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMott2007105%E2%80%93106_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMott2007">Mott (2007)</a>, pp. 105–106. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDum-Tragut2009">Dum-Tragut (2009)</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992">Carbonell & Llisterri (1992)</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003198-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003198_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003198_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollinsMees2003">Collins & Mees (2003)</a>, p. 198. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohler199986-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohler199986_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKohler1999">Kohler (1999)</a>, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoosmüllerSchmidBrandstätter2015340-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoosm%C3%BCllerSchmidBrandst%C3%A4tter2015340_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoosm%C3%BCllerSchmidBrandst%C3%A4tter2015">Moosmüller, Schmid & Brandstätter (2015)</a>, p. 340. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangold200551-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangold200551_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMangold2005">Mangold (2005)</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrech_et_al.200983-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrech_et_al.200983_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKrech_et_al.2009">Krech et al. (2009)</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200348-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200348_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHall2003">Hall (2003)</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEÓ_Sé200017-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%C3%93_S%C3%A9200017_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF%C3%93_S%C3%A92000">Ó Sé (2000)</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004)</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged199583-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged199583_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged199583_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged1995">Silverman et al. (1995)</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathiassen199622–23-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathiassen199622%E2%80%9323_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMathiassen1996">Mathiassen (1996)</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustaitis196423-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustaitis196423_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAugustaitis1964">Augustaitis (1964)</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbrazas_et_al.199746–47-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmbrazas_et_al.199746%E2%80%9347_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997">Ambrazas et al. (1997)</a>, pp. 46–47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESadowsky_et_al.201391-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESadowsky_et_al.201391_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESadowsky_et_al.201391_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSadowsky_et_al.2013">Sadowsky et al. (2013)</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200022_and_25-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200022_and_25_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKristoffersen2000">Kristoffersen (2000)</a>, pp. 22 and 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanvik197941-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanvik197941_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanvik197941_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVanvik1979">Vanvik (1979)</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200074-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200074_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKristoffersen2000">Kristoffersen (2000)</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJassem2003">Jassem (2003)</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> (in Portuguese) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502004000300005">Delta: Documentation of studies on theoric and applied Linguistics – Problems in the tense variant of carioca speech</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-anglophones_learning_lh-34"><a href="#cite_ref-anglophones_learning_lh_34-0">^</a> (in Portuguese) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/download/12450/8064">The acoustic-articulatory path of the lateral palatal consonant's allophony</a>. Pages 223 and 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYanushevskayaBunčić2015223-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYanushevskayaBun%C4%8Di%C4%872015223_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYanushevskayaBun%C4%8Di%C4%872015">Yanushevskaya & Bunčić (2015)</a>, p. 223. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199967-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%87199967_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%871999">Landau et al. (1999)</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavlík2004106-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavl%C3%ADk2004106_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPavl%C3%ADk2004">Pavlík (2004)</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez_Celdrán2004205-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004205_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004205_38-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004">Martínez Celdrán (2004)</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999154-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999154_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZimmerOrgun1999">Zimmer & Orgun (1999)</a>, p. 154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMerrill2008">Merrill (2008)</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECanelladaMadsen198721-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECanelladaMadsen198721_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECanelladaMadsen198721_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCanelladaMadsen1987">Canellada & Madsen (1987)</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999155-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999155_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999155_42-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFZimmerOrgun1999">Zimmer & Orgun (1999)</a>, p. 155. </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997" class="citation cs2">Ambrazas, Vytautas; Geniušienė, Emma; Girdenis, Aleksas; Sližienė, Nijolė; Valeckienė, Adelė; Valiulytė, Elena; Tekorienė, Dalija; Pažūsis, Lionginas (1997), Ambrazas, Vytautas (ed.), Lithuanian Grammar, Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9986-813-22-0" title="Special:BookSources/9986-813-22-0"><bdi>9986-813-22-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lithuanian+Grammar&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pub=Institute+of+the+Lithuanian+Language&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9986-813-22-0&rft.aulast=Ambrazas&rft.aufirst=Vytautas&rft.au=Geniu%C5%A1ien%C4%97%2C+Emma&rft.au=Girdenis%2C+Aleksas&rft.au=Sli%C5%BEien%C4%97%2C+Nijol%C4%97&rft.au=Valeckien%C4%97%2C+Adel%C4%97&rft.au=Valiulyt%C4%97%2C+Elena&rft.au=Tekorien%C4%97%2C+Dalija&rft.au=Pa%C5%BE%C5%ABsis%2C+Lionginas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugustaitis1964" class="citation cs2">Augustaitis, Daine (1964), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi20.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs2/object/display/bsb00046700_00001.html?sort=sortTitle+asc&subjectRVK=%7BSlawistik%7D&context=&person_str=%7BAugustaitis%2C+Daine%7D&LOC_ent=%7BGermany%7D&mode=simple">Das litauische Phonationssystem</a>, Munich: Sagner</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+litauische+Phonationssystem&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Sagner&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Augustaitis&rft.aufirst=Daine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi20.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fde%2Ffs2%2Fobject%2Fdisplay%2Fbsb00046700_00001.html%3Fsort%3DsortTitle%2Basc%26subjectRVK%3D%7BSlawistik%7D%26context%3D%26person_str%3D%7BAugustaitis%252C%2BDaine%7D%26LOC_ent%3D%7BGermany%7D%26mode%3Dsimple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanelladaMadsen1987" class="citation cs2">Canellada, María Josefa; Madsen, John Kuhlmann (1987), Pronunciación del español: lengua hablada y literaria, Madrid: Castalia, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8470394836" title="Special:BookSources/978-8470394836"><bdi>978-8470394836</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pronunciaci%C3%B3n+del+espa%C3%B1ol%3A+lengua+hablada+y+literaria&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Castalia&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-8470394836&rft.aulast=Canellada&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Josefa&rft.au=Madsen%2C+John+Kuhlmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992" class="citation cs2">Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (1–2): 53–56, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004618">10.1017/S0025100300004618</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249411809">249411809</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Catalan&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=53-56&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300004618&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249411809%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Carbonell&rft.aufirst=Joan+F.&rft.au=Llisterri%2C+Joaquim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsMees2003" class="citation cs2">Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2003) [First published 1981], The Phonetics of English and Dutch (5th ed.), Leiden: Brill Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004103406" title="Special:BookSources/9004103406"><bdi>9004103406</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+English+and+Dutch&rft.place=Leiden&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9004103406&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Beverley&rft.au=Mees%2C+Inger+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDum-Tragut2009" class="citation cs2">Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009), Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenian%3A+Modern+Eastern+Armenian&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Dum-Tragut&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2003" class="citation cs2">Hall, Christopher (2003) [First published 1992], Modern German pronunciation: An introduction for speakers of English (2nd ed.), Manchester: Manchester University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-6689-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-6689-1"><bdi>0-7190-6689-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+German+pronunciation%3A+An+introduction+for+speakers+of+English&rft.place=Manchester&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7190-6689-1&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJassem2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Jassem" title="Wiktor Jassem">Jassem, Wiktor</a> (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 103–107, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100303001191">10.1017/S0025100303001191</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Polish&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-107&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100303001191&rft.aulast=Jassem&rft.aufirst=Wiktor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohler1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_J._Kohler" title="Klaus J. Kohler">Kohler, Klaus J.</a> (1999), "German", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 86–89, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004874">10.1017/S0025100300004874</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7"><bdi>0-521-65236-7</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249404451">249404451</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=German&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=86-89&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249404451%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300004874&rft.isbn=0-521-65236-7&rft.aulast=Kohler&rft.aufirst=Klaus+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrech_et_al.2009" class="citation cs2">Krech, Eva Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz-Christian (2009), Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch, Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-018202-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-018202-6"><bdi>978-3-11-018202-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsches+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018202-6&rft.aulast=Krech&rft.aufirst=Eva+Maria&rft.au=Stock%2C+Eberhard&rft.au=Hirschfeld%2C+Ursula&rft.au=Anders%2C+Lutz-Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristoffersen2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Gjert_Kristoffersen" title="Gjert Kristoffersen">Kristoffersen, Gjert</a> (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-823765-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-823765-5"><bdi>978-0-19-823765-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Norwegian&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-823765-5&rft.aulast=Kristoffersen&rft.aufirst=Gjert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangold2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Max_Mangold" title="Max Mangold">Mangold, Max</a> (2005) [First published 1962], Das Aussprachewörterbuch (6th ed.), Mannheim: Dudenverlag, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04066-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04066-7"><bdi>978-3-411-04066-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Mannheim&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Dudenverlag&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-411-04066-7&rft.aulast=Mangold&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez_Celdrán2004" class="citation cs2">Martínez Celdrán, Eugenio (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231180567">"Problems in the Classification of Approximants"</a>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 201–210, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100304001732">10.1017/S0025100304001732</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144568679">144568679</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Problems+in+the+Classification+of+Approximants&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-210&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100304001732&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144568679%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+Celdr%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F231180567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathiassen1996" class="citation cs2">Mathiassen, Terje (1996), A Short Grammar of Lithuanian, Slavica Publishers, Inc., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0893572679" title="Special:BookSources/978-0893572679"><bdi>978-0893572679</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+Grammar+of+Lithuanian&rft.pub=Slavica+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0893572679&rft.aulast=Mathiassen&rft.aufirst=Terje&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2008" class="citation cs2">Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">"Tilquiapan Zapotec"</a> (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100308003344">10.1017/S0025100308003344</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Tilquiapan+Zapotec&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-114&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100308003344&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balsas-nahuatl.org%2Fmixtec%2FChristian_articles%2FOtomanguean%2FMerrill.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoosmüllerSchmidBrandstätter2015" class="citation cs2">Moosmüller, Sylvia; Schmid, Carolin; Brandstätter, Julia (2015), "Standard Austrian German", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (3): 339–348, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100315000055">10.1017/S0025100315000055</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Standard+Austrian+German&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=339-348&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100315000055&rft.aulast=Moosm%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Carolin&rft.au=Brandst%C3%A4tter%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMott2007" class="citation cs2">Mott, Brian (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/Mott_2007.pdf">"Chistabino (Pyrenean Aragonese)"</a> (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 103–114, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100306002842">10.1017/S0025100306002842</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Chistabino+%28Pyrenean+Aragonese%29&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-114&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100306002842&rft.aulast=Mott&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uta.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fcmfitz%2Fswnal%2Fprojects%2FCoLang%2Fcourses%2FTranscription%2FMott_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Sé2000" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000), Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne (in Irish), Dublin: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946452-97-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-946452-97-0"><bdi>0-946452-97-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaeilge+Chorca+Dhuibhne&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Institi%C3%BAid+Teangeola%C3%ADochta+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-946452-97-0&rft.aulast=%C3%93+S%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Diarmuid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlík2004" class="citation cs2">Pavlík, Radoslav (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juls.savba.sk/ediela/jc/2004/2/jc2004_2.pdf">"Slovenské hlásky a medzinárodná fonetická abeceda"</a> (PDF), Jazykovedný časopis, 55: 87–109</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jazykovedn%C3%BD+%C4%8Dasopis&rft.atitle=Slovensk%C3%A9+hl%C3%A1sky+a+medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1+fonetick%C3%A1+abeceda&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=87-109&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pavl%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Radoslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juls.savba.sk%2Fediela%2Fjc%2F2004%2F2%2Fjc2004_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004" class="citation cs2">Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 117–121, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100304001628">10.1017/S0025100304001628</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Italian&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-121&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100304001628&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=d%27Arcangeli%2C+Luciana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadowsky_et_al.2013" class="citation cs2">Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3234126">"Mapudungun"</a>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100312000369">10.1017/S0025100312000369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Mapudungun&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=87-96&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100312000369&rft.aulast=Sadowsky&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Painequeo%2C+H%C3%A9ctor&rft.au=Salamanca%2C+Gast%C3%B3n&rft.au=Avelino%2C+Heriberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3234126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged1995" class="citation cs2">Silverman, Daniel; Blankenship, Barbara; Kirk, Paul; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged">Ladefoged, Peter</a> (1995), "Phonetic Structures in Jalapa Mazatec", Anthropological Linguistics, 37 (1), The Trustees of Indiana University: 70–88, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30028043">30028043</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Phonetic+Structures+in+Jalapa+Mazatec&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=70-88&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30028043%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Blankenship%2C+Barbara&rft.au=Kirk%2C+Paul&rft.au=Ladefoged%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth1920" class="citation cs2">Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/toc_uni.htm">A Greek Grammar for Colleges</a>, Calvin College Library</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Greek+Grammar+for+Colleges&rft.pub=Calvin+College+Library&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Herbert+Weir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fs%2Fsmyth%2Fgrammar%2Fhtml%2Ftoc_uni.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThelwallSa'Adeddin1990" class="citation cs2">Thelwall, Robin; Sa'Adeddin, M. Akram (1990), "Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 20 (2): 37–41, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004266">10.1017/S0025100300004266</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:243640727">243640727</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Arabic&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=37-41&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300004266&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A243640727%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Thelwall&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Sa%27Adeddin%2C+M.+Akram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanvik1979" class="citation cs2">Vanvik, Arne (1979), Norsk fonetikk, Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-990584-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/82-990584-0-6"><bdi>82-990584-0-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norsk+fonetikk&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Universitetet+i+Oslo&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=82-990584-0-6&rft.aulast=Vanvik&rft.aufirst=Arne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015" class="citation cs2">Yanushevskaya, Irena; Bunčić, Daniel (2015), "Russian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100314000395">10.1017/S0025100314000395</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Russian&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=221-228&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100314000395&rft.aulast=Yanushevskaya&rft.aufirst=Irena&rft.au=Bun%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerOrgun1999" class="citation cs2">Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">"Turkish"</a> (PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7"><bdi>0-521-65236-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turkish&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=154-158&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-65236-7&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Orgun%2C+Orhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uta.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fcmfitz%2Fswnal%2Fprojects%2FCoLang%2Fcourses%2FTranscription%2Frosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić1999" class="citation cs2">Landau, Ernestina; Lončarića, Mijo; Horga, Damir; Škarić, Ivo (1999), "Croatian", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-65236-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-65236-0"><bdi>978-0-521-65236-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Croatian&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=66-69&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65236-0&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=Ernestina&rft.au=Lon%C4%8Dari%C4%87a%2C+Mijo&rft.au=Horga%2C+Damir&rft.au=%C5%A0kari%C4%87%2C+Ivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=j">List of languages with [j]</a> on <a href="/wiki/PHOIBLE" title="PHOIBLE">PHOIBLE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=j%CC%9F">List of languages with [j̟]</a> on <a href="/wiki/PHOIBLE" title="PHOIBLE">PHOIBLE</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235389435">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2ce;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable:not(.IPA-common-audiotable) td:not([colspan]){text-align:center;max-width:1.2em;min-width:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0.2em;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-audiotable td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-noleftborder{border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-norightborder{border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notopborder{border-top:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-nobottomborder{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-shaded{background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes{text-align:left;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div{float:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell{width:40px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-symbol{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-audio{height:20px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-audio .ext-phonos-attribution{margin-left:0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{background-color:#262600}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{background-color:#262600}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049671">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1233718997">.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-nocaption{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em 0.4em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-main{text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em;line-height:2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-main>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-sect,.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-desc{margin-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-symbol,.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-desc{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .IPA-coarticulated-symbol{padding-left:0.2em;text-align:center;font-size:125%;width:1.25em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1233850583">.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main,.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div>span,.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-dot,.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio .IPA-audiocell{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main{table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-nocaption{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th{vertical-align:middle;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="col"]{padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="row"]{text-align:right;padding-left:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-minorcaption{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main td{vertical-align:middle;padding:0;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio td{width:106.67px;min-width:106.67px;height:32px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio td{width:200px;min-width:200px;height:60px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-image-cell{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-image{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div{width:1em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div:first-child{direction:rtl;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div:last-child{direction:ltr;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div:first-child>span{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio .IPA-vowels-container>div:last-child>span{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-dot{z-index:-1}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio .IPA-vowels-container>div:empty{width:40px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio .IPA-audiocell-audio{font-size:90%}</style><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&oldid=1256050108">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&oldid=1256050108</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 7 November 2024, at 23:37 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palataler_Approximant" title="Palataler Approximant – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Palataler Approximant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="غاري شبه صامت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاري شبه صامت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%93-kok_k%C4%ABn-im" title="Ngē-kok kīn-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngē-kok kīn-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна небна приблизителна съгласна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна небна приблизителна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_staon_dre_dostaat" title="Kensonenn staon dre dostaat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn staon dre dostaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximant_mediopalatal_sonora" title="Aproximant mediopalatal sonora – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aproximant mediopalatal sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palat%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_aproximanta" title="Palatální aproximanta – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palatální aproximanta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_palataler_Approximant" title="Stimmhafter palataler Approximant – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter palataler Approximant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximante_palatal_sonora" title="Aproximante palatal sonora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aproximante palatal sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurbilkari_sabaikari_ahostun" title="Hurbilkari sabaikari ahostun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hurbilkari sabaikari ahostun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%9D%8C" title="경구개 접근음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경구개 접근음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalni_aproksimant" title="Palatalni aproksimant – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palatalni aproksimant" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approssimante_palatale" title="Approssimante palatale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Approssimante palatale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91" title="עיצור חיכי, מקורב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור חיכי, מקורב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalen_approximant" title="Palatalen approximant – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Palatalen approximant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser lelangit – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malaran tak geser lelangit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatale_approximant" title="Palatale approximant – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palatale approximant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬口蓋接近音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硬口蓋接近音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_podniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska półotwarta podniebienna dźwięczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska półotwarta podniebienna dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximante_palatal" title="Aproximante palatal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aproximante palatal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_palatal%C4%83" title="Consoană sonantă palatală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană sonantă palatală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палатальный аппроксимант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced palatal approximant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant" title="Palatal approximant – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palatal approximant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเปิด เพดานแข็ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเปิด เพดานแข็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Твердопіднебінний апроксимант – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Твердопіднебінний апроксимант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprosimante_pa%C5%82ata%C5%82e" title="Aprosimante pałatałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aprosimante pałatałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_yod" title="Son yod – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Son yod" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硬腭近音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 23:37 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-wfg75","wgBackendResponseTime":247,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.031","walltime":"2.280","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17206,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":534977,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":57124,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":146685,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1935.815 1 -total"," 28.88% 558.994 1 Template:IPA_navigation"," 26.27% 508.579 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 20.72% 401.029 4 Template:IPA_common"," 14.09% 272.744 257 Template:IPA_link"," 12.59% 243.663 1 Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants"," 10.50% 203.309 1 Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants/table"," 9.98% 193.223 39 Template:Sfnp"," 9.57% 185.184 28 Template:Citation"," 8.71% 168.638 3 Template:Infobox_IPA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.094","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20932367,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAugustaitis1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanelladaMadsen1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsMees2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDum-Tragut2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJassem2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKohler1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrech_et_al.2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristoffersen2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarsenPike1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddieson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddiesonPrecoda1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMangold2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartínez_Celdrán2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathiassen1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrill2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoosmüllerSchmidBrandstätter2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoranMcCloy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMott2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOchoa_Peralta1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPavlík2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogersd\u0026#039;Arcangeli2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSadowsky_et_al.2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilvermanBlankenshipKirkLadefoged1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth1920\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThelwallSa\u0026#039;Adeddin1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanvik1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZimmerOrgun1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÓ_Sé2000\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Angbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Angbr IPA\"] = 29,\n [\"Approximant\"] = 1,\n [\"Audio-IPA\"] = 12,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Central articulation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 28,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 3,\n [\"Example needed\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 3,\n [\"IPA\"] = 92,\n [\"IPA navigation\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAblink\"] = 12,\n [\"IPAslink\"] = 4,\n [\"In lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox IPA\"] = 3,\n [\"Lang\"] = 74,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Oral\"] = 1,\n [\"Palatal\"] = 1,\n [\"Phoible\"] = 2,\n [\"Pulmonic\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 39,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 1,\n [\"Voiced\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","440","31.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","18.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","8.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","7.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","7.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","40","2.9"],["[others]","100","7.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-ld9x7","timestamp":"20241128015854","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Voiced palatal approximant","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_palatal_approximant","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q835992","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q835992","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-14T00:05:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T23:37:11Z","headline":"type of consonant used in many spoken languages"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>