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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre_de_lieux_identifiés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nombre de lieux identifiés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombre_de_lieux_identifiés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Critiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien(s)_externe(s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien(s)_externe(s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lien(s) externe(s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien(s)_externe(s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikimapia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 48 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيمابيا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيمابيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiMapia" title="WikiMapia – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="WikiMapia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикимапия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикимапия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিম্যাপিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিম্যাপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiMapia" title="WikiMapia – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="WikiMapia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌مپیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌مپیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકીમેપિયા – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકીમેપિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिमैपिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिमैपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Վիքիքարտեզ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիքարտեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiMapia" title="WikiMapia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="WikiMapia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="ウィキマピア – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキマピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიმაპია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიმაპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೀಕಿಮ್ಯಾಪಿಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೀಕಿಮ್ಯಾಪಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%A7%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="위키매피아 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키매피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Викимапија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викимапија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വിക്കിമാപ്പിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിമാപ്പിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Викимапия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викимапия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="விக்கிமேப்பியா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிமேப்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิแมเปีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิแมเปีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікімапія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікімапія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikimapia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="維基衛星地圖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維基衛星地圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Wikimapia" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimapia"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimapia"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikimapia" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wikimapia" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&oldid=212136706" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Wikimapia&id=212136706&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikimapia"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikimapia"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikimapia"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikimapia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimapia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187491" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02" data-sort-value="2023-02">février 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wikimapia_logotype.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikimapia_logotype.svg/220px-Wikimapia_logotype.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikimapia_logotype.svg/330px-Wikimapia_logotype.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikimapia_logotype.svg/440px-Wikimapia_logotype.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Logotype de Wikimapia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wikimapia</b> est un site commercial <a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">cartographiant</a> la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> au moyen des vues satellitaires de <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> en permettant à tout <a href="/wiki/Internaute" title="Internaute">internaute</a> de les annoter avec un système de <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">russes</a> Alexandre Koriakine et Evgeniy Saveliev ont lancé ce projet le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-05-24" data-sort-value="2006-05-24">24 mai 2006</time><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'origine, l'interface <a href="/wiki/Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Web">Web</a> permettait de visualiser les vues comme dans <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>, ainsi que d'ajouter des annotations, de les modifier et d'effectuer des recherches sur ces annotations (par exemple : « <a href="/wiki/Atomium" title="Atomium">atomium</a> » ou « <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Sydney" title="Opéra de Sydney">opera sydney</a> »). </p><p>Depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03" data-sort-value="2013-03">mars 2013</time>, une refonte du graphisme et de l'interface a été effectuée : l'utilisateur a désormais le choix parmi les principales interfaces du Web (Google Maps, <a href="/wiki/Bing_(moteur_de_recherche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (moteur de recherche)">Bing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Here_Maps" class="mw-redirect" title="Here Maps">Here Maps</a>, etc.). </p><p>L'utilisateur parcourt les vues à travers l'interface de son choix. Des <a href="/wiki/Polygone" title="Polygone">polygones</a> sont créés en superposition des <a href="/wiki/Carte_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Carte géographique">cartes</a>, et l'utilisateur peut <a href="/wiki/Clic_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clic (informatique)">cliquer</a> dessus pour obtenir des informations à propos du lieu désigné. Les informations peuvent être fournies en plusieurs langues et peuvent être modifiées par l'utilisateur comme sur un <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les lieux sont classables en catégories qui ont une incidence sur l'affichage des polygones : bâtiments en gris foncé avec contour ; villes en gris clair ; forêts en vert … L'interface permet également de créer des routes et d'éditer leurs caractéristiques (<a href="/wiki/Odonyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Odonyme">odonymes</a>, nombres de voies, sens de circulation …). D'autres éléments linéaires tels que les <a href="/wiki/Voies_ferr%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Voies ferrées">voies ferrées</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a> sont également éditables. On peut aussi demander la suppression d'une annotation. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> propose trois types de vues : carte, satellite et hybride. WikiMapia introduit la vue « auto », qui est un mélange d'hybride pour les régions étendues et de vue satellitaire pour les vues plus rapprochées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombre_de_lieux_identifiés"><span id="Nombre_de_lieux_identifi.C3.A9s"></span>Nombre de lieux identifiés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Nombre de lieux identifiés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nombre de lieux identifiés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-08-16" data-sort-value="2006-08-16">16 août 2006</time>, un million de lieux avaient été identifiés<sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-02" data-sort-value="2006-10-02">2 octobre 2006</time>, le nombre dépassait 1,6 million<sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et deux millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-11-22" data-sort-value="2006-11-22">22 novembre 2006</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il atteint 3,8 millions de lieux en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05" data-sort-value="2007-05">mai 2007</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 6,9 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-30" data-sort-value="2008-05-30">30 mai 2008</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 8,1 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-08-20" data-sort-value="2008-08-20">20 août 2008</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 10,1 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-05-25" data-sort-value="2009-05-25">25 mai 2009</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 12,6 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05-20" data-sort-value="2010-05-20">20 mai 2010</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 15,7 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-11" data-sort-value="2011-07-11">11 juillet 2011</time>, 20,5 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-06" data-sort-value="2013-04-06">6 avril 2013</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 24,8 millions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-25" data-sort-value="2015-06-25">25 juin 2015</time><sup id="cite_ref-compteur_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critiques">Critiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La finalité réelle de Wikimapia est l'objet d'interrogations : à l'origine, le travail contributif n'était pas sous licence libre. Il l'est devenu depuis 2010, et est désormais sous licence <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> BY-SA depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05" data-sort-value="2012-05">mai 2012</time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'agit par ailleurs d'un travail dérivé de sources propriétaires (Google Earth), à la différence d'<a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>, qui a expressément obtenu de Yahoo puis de Microsoft Bing le droit d'utiliser son imagerie aérienne. Cela pose le problème d'une éventuelle récupération commerciale (en particulier pour la recherche de lieux). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006">« <cite style="font-style:normal">WikiMapia : google maps à la sauce wiki</cite> », <i>memoclic</i>,‎ <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memoclic.com/624-google-maps/5122-wikimapia-google-terre.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WikiMapia+%3A+google+maps+%C3%A0+la+sauce+wiki&rft.jtitle=memoclic&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWikimapia"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ElízioMichelaPadraig2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Calazans_Campelo,_Cláudio_ElízioBertolotto_MichelaCorcoran_Padraig2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Calazans Campelo, Cláudio <span class="nom_auteur">Elízio</span>, Bertolotto <span class="nom_auteur">Michela</span> et Corcoran <span class="nom_auteur">Padraig</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Volunteered Geographic Information and the Future of Geospatial Data</cite>, IGI Global, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-01" data-sort-value="2017-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-5225-2447-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-5225-2447-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-5225-2447-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volunteered+Geographic+Information+and+the+Future+of+Geospatial+Data&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.aulast=El%C3%ADzio&rft.aufirst=Calazans+Campelo%2C+Cl%C3%A1udio&rft.au=Michela%2C+Bertolotto&rft.au=Padraig%2C+Corcoran&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.isbn=978-1-5225-2447-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWikimapia"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Digital_Heritage/lLGWMJc_s24C?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=Wikimapia&pg=PA488&printsec=frontcover"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Digital Heritage Third International Euro-Mediterranean Conference, EuroMed 2010</cite></a> », <time>2010</time></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 488</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-compteur-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-8">i</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-compteur_4-9">j</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org">WikiMapia</a> consulté à différentes dates, en haut à gauche puis en bas à droite de l'écran principal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimapia.org/terms_reference.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Wikimapia terms reference. Terms of Service, Copyright Notice and Privacy Notice.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">wikimapia.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-04" data-sort-value="2024-02-04">4 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andrea Ballatore, Jamal Jokar Arsanjani, Placing Wikimapia: an exploratory analysis, <i>International Journal of Geographical Information Science</i>, Volume 33, 2019, Issue 8.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WikiMapia?uselang=fr">Wikimapia</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien(s)_externe(s)"><span id="Lien.28s.29_externe.28s.29"></span>Lien(s) externe(s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Lien(s) externe(s)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimapia&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien(s) externe(s)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org">Wikimapia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/10px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/15px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/20px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=41899722&x=12466521&z=2&l=2&m=a&v=2">Planète Terre vue par satellite sur WikiMapia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Modèle:Palette Cartographie en ligne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cartographie_en_ligne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">Cartographie</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">en ligne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">Service en ligne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Commercial</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Maps" title="Baidu Maps">Baidu Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes" title="Bing Cartes">Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuvan" title="Bhuvan">Bhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_WeGo" title="HERE WeGo">HERE WeGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_World" title="Map World">Map World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappy" title="Mappy">Mappy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapQuest" title="MapQuest">MapQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwant_Maps" title="Qwant Maps">Qwant Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViaMichelin" title="ViaMichelin">ViaMichelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikimapia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Non commercial</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSeaMap" title="OpenSeaMap">OpenSeaMap</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Administratif</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9oportail" title="Géoportail">Géoportail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ofoncier" title="Géofoncier">Géofoncier</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Application sans version navigateur</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">Marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wind" title="World Wind">World Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de données</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HERE" title="HERE">HERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière">IGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de service</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_de_recherches_g%C3%A9ologiques_et_mini%C3%A8res" title="Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières">BRGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière">IGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapbox" title="Mapbox">Mapbox</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de <a href="/wiki/GPS_(assistant_de_navigation)" title="GPS (assistant de navigation)">PDN</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navman" title="Navman">Navman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Administrations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9e" title="Conseil national de l'information géolocalisée">CNIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_nationale_de_toponymie" title="Commission nationale de toponymie">CNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Finances_publiques" title="Direction générale des Finances publiques">DGFiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_hydrographique_et_oc%C3%A9anographique_de_la_Marine" title="Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine">SHOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_g%C3%A9ographique_interarm%C3%A9es" title="Centre géographique interarmées">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et 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