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(PDF) World War 1: The Great War and its Impact

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We are also grateful to Aalborg University Library which, as always, has been helpful and quick in obtaining necessary materials. Aalborg University Press (AUP) consented to publishing this book which we are very happy about, as the book is written in Aalborg's interdisciplinary tradition and AUP is the natural place to publish it. Fruitful and constructive feedback was given by anonymous peer reviewers, as well as Professor Alan Sharp from Ulster University: thank you! Ashley Kim Stewart, MSc, undertook the task of language revision. Professor Li Xing yielded good collegial support and advice, and Christina Dosenrode, BA, helped her father overcome the peculiarities of references and layout. Dedication This book is dedicated to our children and our students in the utopian hope that they might learn something of the past's mistakes, and avoid repeating them.","publication_date":"2018,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"77584326"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"World War 1: The Great War and its Impact","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [90625364]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77584326,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “World War 1: The Great War and its Impact”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77584326/mini_magick20211229-4073-tx32jj.png?1640782064" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">World War 1: The Great War and its Impact</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="90625364" href="https://independent.academia.edu/S%C3%B8renDosenrode"><img alt="Profile image of Søren Dosenrode" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Søren Dosenrode</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">348 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 66362007; 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We are also grateful to Aalborg University Library which, as always, has been helpful and quick in obtaining necessary materials. Aalborg University Press (AUP) consented to publishing this book which we are very happy about, as the book is written in Aalborg&#39;s interdisciplinary tradition and AUP is the natural place to publish it. Fruitful and constructive feedback was given by anonymous peer reviewers, as well as Professor Alan Sharp from Ulster University: thank you! Ashley Kim Stewart, MSc, undertook the task of language revision. Professor Li Xing yielded good collegial support and advice, and Christina Dosenrode, BA, helped her father overcome the peculiarities of references and layout. 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Cultures of Remembrance The centenary anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War has been a particularly piquant challenge, which the British have taken extremely seriously. In October 2012, at the main London site of the Imperial War Museums, Prime Minister David Cameron announced plans for an extensive British official commemoration programme for the First World War which has now started, and which is intended to last until the end of 2018. 6 For the British (and for most English-speakers), and in contrast to the rest of Europe except for Belgium, it has always been the First World War rather than the Second World War which was the great tragic event of the 20th Century. The central paradox of the British experience of the First World War is that the war enjoyed massive popular support from the British civilian</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Hundred Years On: Recent and Changing Views on the History of the First World War&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:112529891,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/116385161/A_Hundred_Years_On_Recent_and_Changing_Views_on_the_History_of_the_First_World_War&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116385161/A_Hundred_Years_On_Recent_and_Changing_Views_on_the_History_of_the_First_World_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="86889809" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86889809/Towards_an_interconnected_history_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_beyond">Towards an interconnected history of World War I: Europe and beyond</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9322712" href="https://universityofgalway.academia.edu/R%C3%B3is%C3%ADnHealy">Róisín Healy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In recent years, the historiography of World War I has undergone a very significant transformation in terms of its geographical scope and thematic reach. While most studies of World War I up to the 1990s focused on national experiences, a generation of new scholars subsequently began analyzing the War in comparative perspective across Europe and the world.1 The following decade saw the emergence of a global approach to First World War studies, pioneered by Hew Strachan and Michael Neiberg and developed in a range of recent reference works.2 Jay Winter has identified a significant increase in studies of the War as a transnational phenomenon, defined by Ian Tyrell as an emphasis on “the movement of peoples, ideas, technologies, and institutions across the border.”3 Due to both the transnational training of World War I historians and the collapse of political and ideological dichotomies with the end of the Cold War, a transnational view has emerged in opposition to an international app...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Towards an interconnected history of World War I: Europe and beyond&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91243746,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86889809/Towards_an_interconnected_history_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_beyond&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86889809/Towards_an_interconnected_history_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_beyond"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="51482870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51482870/1_Towards_an_Interconnected_History_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_Beyond">1 Towards an Interconnected History of World War I: Europe and Beyond</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9322712" href="https://universityofgalway.academia.edu/R%C3%B3is%C3%ADnHealy">Róisín Healy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Small Nations and Colonial Peripheries in World War I, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;1 Towards an Interconnected History of World War I: Europe and Beyond&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69188873,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/51482870/1_Towards_an_Interconnected_History_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_Beyond&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51482870/1_Towards_an_Interconnected_History_of_World_War_I_Europe_and_Beyond"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="38257888" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38257888/Nazan_Maksudyan_Book_Review_The_Long_End_of_the_First_World_War_Ruptures_Continuities_and_Memories_in_TRAFO_Blog_for_Transregional_Research_29_01_2019_https_trafo_hypotheses_org_17429">Nazan Maksudyan, Book Review: The Long End of the First World War: Ruptures, Continuities and Memories, in: TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research 29.01.2019, https://trafo.hypotheses.org/17429.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7968199" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/NazanMaksudyan">Nazan Maksudyan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Edited by Katrin Bromber, Katharina Lange, Heike Liebau, and Anorthe Wetzel, The Long End of the First World War (Campus, 2018) also claims that World War I did not simply end in 1918. The volume brings together a selection of revised versions of papers presented in the international conference, “The Long End of the First World War: Ruptures, Continuities and Memories”, that took place in Hannover in May 2017.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Nazan Maksudyan, Book Review: The Long End of the First World War: Ruptures, Continuities and Memories, in: TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research 29.01.2019, https://trafo.hypotheses.org/17429.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58300929,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38257888/Nazan_Maksudyan_Book_Review_The_Long_End_of_the_First_World_War_Ruptures_Continuities_and_Memories_in_TRAFO_Blog_for_Transregional_Research_29_01_2019_https_trafo_hypotheses_org_17429&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38257888/Nazan_Maksudyan_Book_Review_The_Long_End_of_the_First_World_War_Ruptures_Continuities_and_Memories_in_TRAFO_Blog_for_Transregional_Research_29_01_2019_https_trafo_hypotheses_org_17429"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="12022013" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12022013/WW1_and_Britain_then_and_now">WW1 and Britain; then and now.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26561196" href="https://uwm-pl.academia.edu/TrevorHill">Trevor Hill</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article is for EL teachers who may wish to examine aspects of WW1 with their students. It is particularly aimed at non-UK natives who may have little knowledge about WW1 and Britain. This article appeared in The Teacher magazine (Poland) in 2014. It explores representations and cultural effects of WW1 on British life.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;WW1 and Britain; then and now.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37356500,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/12022013/WW1_and_Britain_then_and_now&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12022013/WW1_and_Britain_then_and_now"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="101339329" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101339329/Global_Perspectives_on_World_War_I_A_Roundtable_Discussion">Global Perspectives on World War I. A Roundtable Discussion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="278922842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HirschfeldGerhard">Gerhard Hirschfeld</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="278259875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JKeene2">J. Keene</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="496624" href="https://yale.academia.edu/JayWinter">Jay Winter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The centennial of the outbreak of World War I in the summer of 1914 has already produced a wave of new books, exhibitions, documentaries, films, articles, websites, and research projects on the war and will continue to do so over the course of the next years, at least until the centenary of the armistice in 2018. One might witness this rising tide with mixed feelings: the arbitrariness of anniversaries and the ambivalent suggestive power of round numbers are a topic which merits reflection in and of its own. But the First World War has continued to be of lasting and even growing interest for historians over the past decades independently of anniversaries. Jay Winter and Antoine Prost have noted that the number of volumes that were catalogued in the British Library under the rubric of ›The World War, 1914 to 1918‹ quadrupled between 1980 and 2001, and Roger Chickering gathered further evidence for the ›enduring charm of the Great War‹ in 2011. At the same time, these last decades hav...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Global Perspectives on World War I. A Roundtable Discussion&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:101907860,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/101339329/Global_Perspectives_on_World_War_I_A_Roundtable_Discussion&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101339329/Global_Perspectives_on_World_War_I_A_Roundtable_Discussion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="237898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/237898/_Perspectives_in_First_World_War_Studies_">« Perspectives in First World War Studies »</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2272" href="https://warwick.academia.edu/PierrePurseigle">Pierre Purseigle</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;« Perspectives in First World War Studies »&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31034597,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/237898/_Perspectives_in_First_World_War_Studies_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/237898/_Perspectives_in_First_World_War_Studies_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="31690780" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31690780/World_War_I_A_Student_Encyclopedia_5_vols_Santa_Barbara_CA_ABC_CLIO_2005_l_2454_pp_Also_published_as_e_book_Award_winning_title_for_both_print_and_e_book_American_Association_of_Educational_Publishers_Distinguished_Achievement_Award">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia. 5 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005. l + 2454 pp. [Also published as e-book] **Award-winning title for both print and e-book, American Association of Educational Publishers Distinguished Achievement Award.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60570240" href="https://usj-mo.academia.edu/PriscillaRoberts">Priscilla Roberts</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Editor (with Spencer Tucker et al.), author of 24 short articles, and editor/compiler of Volume 5 (Documents Volume). This includes over 50 essays analyzing specific documents in depth. THE DOCUMENTS VOLUME CONTAINS 48 ESSAYS DISCUSSING A WIDE RANGE OF SOURCES RELATED TO WORLD WAR I, WHICH ARE AVAILABLE HERE. Both print and e-book versions received the American Association of Educational Publishers Distinguished Achievement Award, 2006. Featuring a wealth of new information and an extraordinary gallery of images, this five-volume set is the new standard reference for introducing students to World War I. • Over 1,000 A–Z entries that give students access to important, clarifying scholarship on everything from military engagements (Battle of the Somme), to famous people (Lawrence of Arabia), to the diplomatic world (Treaty of Versailles), and much, much more • 150 contributors, including scholars from the United States, Britain, China, Japan, Australia, France, Germany, Austria, and Scandinavia, helping students understand the war from all points of view • An inviting design incorporating 771 photographs, including contemporaneous images of individuals, scenes from the front lines, posters, and weapon technologies • A comprehensive chronology of the war to give students a sense of time and relationship between the major events of the conflict • 53 charts, battle maps, and locational maps provide the geographic context necessary to understand how the conflict moved and why and where the battlefield stalled • A resource area designed especially with students in mind, featuring a general and a category index (e.g. individuals, event, country, etc.), a &quot;How to Use&quot; section (for working with maps, primary sources, and tables and charts), and a list of reliable, vetted websites for further research</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;World War I: A Student Encyclopedia. 5 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005. l + 2454 pp. [Also published as e-book] **Award-winning title for both print and e-book, American Association of Educational Publishers Distinguished Achievement Award.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57739263,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/31690780/World_War_I_A_Student_Encyclopedia_5_vols_Santa_Barbara_CA_ABC_CLIO_2005_l_2454_pp_Also_published_as_e_book_Award_winning_title_for_both_print_and_e_book_American_Association_of_Educational_Publishers_Distinguished_Achievement_Award&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31690780/World_War_I_A_Student_Encyclopedia_5_vols_Santa_Barbara_CA_ABC_CLIO_2005_l_2454_pp_Also_published_as_e_book_Award_winning_title_for_both_print_and_e_book_American_Association_of_Educational_Publishers_Distinguished_Achievement_Award"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="12099795" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12099795/Catastrophe_or_Progress_Interpretations_of_the_First_World_War">Catastrophe or Progress: Interpretations of the First World War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18181066" href="https://vtg.academia.edu/AnnaKneale">Anna Kneale</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Catastrophe or Progress: Interpretations of the First World War&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37416704,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/12099795/Catastrophe_or_Progress_Interpretations_of_the_First_World_War&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12099795/Catastrophe_or_Progress_Interpretations_of_the_First_World_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77584326,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77584326,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_77584326" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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