CINXE.COM

2019 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2019 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"ebb1dddb-ad63-4dcf-80b6-5a99733e2c69","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2019","wgTitle":"2019","wgCurRevisionId":2705113,"wgRevisionId":2705113,"wgArticleId":47435,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["2019","21ste eeu"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2019","wgRelevantArticleId":47435,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25274","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/1200px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/800px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/640px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2019 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2019 rootpage-2019 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=2019" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=2019" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=2019" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=2019" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2019</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 204 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2019 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2019 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 сон – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2019 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 йыл – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2019 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="২০১৯ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༩ལོ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019." title="2019. – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2019." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="2019 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2019 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2019 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2019 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2019 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="٢٠١٩ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༡༩ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۲۰۱۹ – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2019-ngièn – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2019-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019." title="2019. – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2019." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2019 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2019 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 жыл – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2019 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೨೦೧೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%EB%85%84" title="2019년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2019년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2019 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2019-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2019-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2019" title="ຄ.ສ. 2019 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2019" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_m." title="2019 m. – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2019 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019._gads" title="2019. gads – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2019. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 он – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2019 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. २०१९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၂၀၁၉ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2019 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2019 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۲۰۱۹ – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् २०१९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2019-æм аз – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2019-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2019 год – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2019 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 сыл – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2019 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%99" title="᱒᱐᱑᱙ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="᱒᱐᱑᱙" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%D8%B9" title="2019ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2019ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2019" title="Соли 2019 – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2019" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2562" title="พ.ศ. 2562 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2562" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2019 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2019 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 чыл – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="2019 чыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2019 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2019 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2019 - يىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2019 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%D8%A1" title="2019ء – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2019ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_nienz" title="2019 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2019 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_n%C3%AE" title="2019 nî – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2019 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:2019" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/2019" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/2019" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;oldid=2705113" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=2019&amp;id=2705113&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2019"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2019"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=2019"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=2019&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/2019" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25274" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" width="100%" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;text-align:center;padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:180%"><b>2019</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu"> ◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> | <b>◄<a href="/wiki/21ste_eeu" title="21ste eeu">21ste eeu</a>►</b> | <a href="/wiki/22ste_eeu" title="22ste eeu">22ste eeu</a> | <a href="/wiki/23ste_eeu" title="23ste eeu"> ►</a> <p><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">◄ ◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> | <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> | <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> | <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> | <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> | ◄ <b>2019</b> ► | <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> | <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> | <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> | <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> | <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> | <a href="/wiki/2029" title="2029">►</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=2119&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2119 (bladsy bestaan nie)">► ►</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/Hierdie_dag_in_die_geskiedenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hierdie dag in die geskiedenis">Dae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eeue" class="mw-redirect" title="Eeue">Eeue</a> | <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geskiedenis" title="Portaal:Geskiedenis">Geskiedenisportaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%;">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:2019" title="Kategorie:2019">Kategorie:2019</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 1em 0 1em 2em; clear: right; font-size: 80%;" class="toccolours" width="250;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:var(--color-progressive); color: var(--color-inverted);" align="center" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Kalenders</b> &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/240px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/360px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/480px-Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Brand_in_die_Notre-Dame_van_Parys" title="Brand in die Notre-Dame van Parys">Brand in die Notre-Dame van Parys</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="UitklapFrame" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div class="UitklapContent" style="background:var(--color-inverted); color:var(--color-base);"> <table style="background: transparent; color:var(--color-base); text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 135%; padding-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.1em;"> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaanse kalender</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2019 <br /> <i>MMXIX</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab Urbe Condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2772 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1468 <br /> <p><i>ԹՎ ՌՆԿԸ</i> <i></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4715 &#8211; 4716 <br /> <p>乙戌 – 丙亥 </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopiese_kalender" title="Ethiopiese kalender">Ethiopiese kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2011 –2012 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuse kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5779 – 5780 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding: 0 1em 0 0;">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding: 0 1em 0 0;">2074 – 2075 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding: 0 1em 0 0;">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiese_kalender" title="Indiese kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding: 0 1em 0 0;">1941 – 1942 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Irannese_kalender" title="Irannese kalender">Irannese kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1397 &#8211;1398 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Islamitiese_kalender" title="Islamitiese kalender">Islamitiese kalender</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1441 &#8211;1441 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Die <b>jaar 2019</b> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Gewone_jaar" title="Gewone jaar">gewone jaar</a> wat volgens die <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaanse kalender</a> op 'n <a href="/wiki/Dinsdag" title="Dinsdag">Dinsdag</a> begin het. Dis was die 19de jaar van die <a href="/wiki/21ste_eeu" title="21ste eeu">21ste eeu</a> n.C. Soos ander gewone jare het die jaar 12 maande, 52 weke en 365 dae gehad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeure">Gebeure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebeure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gebeure"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> neem die voorsitterskap van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> oor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Februarie" title="12 Februarie">12 Februarie</a> – Masedonië verander sy naam na <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a>, wat 'n dekadelange geskil met <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> beëindig en die weg baan vir sy integrasie in <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Maart" title="10 Maart">10 Maart</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> Vlug 302</i>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737 MAX 8</a> op pad na <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, verongeluk kort na opstyging van <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a>. Al 157 mense aan boord sterf. Wêreldwyd word alle Boeing 737 MAX-vliegtuie uit diens gestel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Maart" title="15 Maart">15 Maart</a> – 51 mense sterf in 'n <a href="/wiki/Christchurch-aanval_van_2019" title="Christchurch-aanval van 2019">skietaanval</a> op twee <a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">moskees</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Vrydaggebed" title="Vrydaggebed">Vrydaggebed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Maart" title="20 Maart">20 Maart</a> – Verkiesings vir die Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Provinsiale_State" title="Provinsiale State">Provinsiale State</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Maart" title="23 Maart">23 Maart</a> – Die hoofstad van <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a>, Astana, word na <a href="/wiki/Noer-Soeltan" class="mw-redirect" title="Noer-Soeltan">Noer-Soeltan</a> herdoop.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_April" title="9 April">9 April</a> – Verkiesings vir die 21ste <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_April" title="15 April">15 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brand_in_die_Notre-Dame_van_Parys" title="Brand in die Notre-Dame van Parys">Brand in die Notre-Dame van Parys</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_April" title="21 April">21 April</a> – 259 mense sterf in 'n <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka-aanval_van_2019" title="Sri Lanka-aanval van 2019">terreuraanval</a> op <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(gebou)" title="Kerk (gebou)">kerke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotelle</a> tydens <a href="/wiki/Paasfees" title="Paasfees">Paasfees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> (Heisei-tydperk, 平成時代) abdikeer as <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japannese</a> <a href="/wiki/Keiser_van_Japan" title="Keiser van Japan"><i>Tennō</i> (keiser)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> (Reiwa-tydperk, 令和時代) word as nuwe <i>Tennō</i> van Japan ingehuldig.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Mei" title="8 Mei">8 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_algemene_verkiesing_van_2019" title="Suid-Afrikaanse algemene verkiesing van 2019">Suid-Afrika se sesde volledig-demokratiese algemene verkiesing</a> vind plaas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Mei" title="23 Mei">23</a>–<a href="/wiki/26_Mei" title="26 Mei">26 Mei</a> – Verkiesings vir die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlement" title="Europese Parlement">Europese Parlement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27 Mei</a> – Verkiesings vir die Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamer_van_die_State-Generaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste Kamer van die State-Generaal">Eerste Kamer</a> deur die <a href="/wiki/Provinsiale_State" title="Provinsiale State">Provinsiale State</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Mei" title="30 Mei">30 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hemelvaartsdag" title="Hemelvaartsdag">Hemelvaartsdag</a>.</li> <li>30 Mei–<a href="/wiki/14_Julie" title="14 Julie">14 Julie</a> – Die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2019" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2019">12de Krieketwêreldbeker</a> word in <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wallis" title="Wallis">Wallis</a> aangebied en deur <a href="/wiki/Engelse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Engelse nasionale krieketspan">Engeland</a> gewen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> neem die voorsitterskap van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> by Roemenië oor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_September" title="13 September">13 September</a> – In die <a href="/wiki/Waalse_Gewes" title="Waalse Gewes">Waalse Gewes</a> kom 'n links-regse kabinet onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Elio Di Rupo</a> aan bewind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_September" title="14 September">14 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hommeltuig" class="mw-redirect" title="Hommeltuig">Hommeltuie</a> en kruisermissiele word gebruik in 'n aanval op die Aramco-olieproduksiefasiliteite by <a href="/wiki/Abqaiq_en_Khurais-aanval" title="Abqaiq en Khurais-aanval">Abqaiq en Khurais</a> in die ooste van <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_September" title="17 September">17 September</a> – Verkiesings vir die <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">22ste Knesset</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September" title="20 September">20 September</a>–<a href="/wiki/2_November" title="2 November">2 November</a> – Die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2019" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2019">9de Rugbywêreldbeker</a> word in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> gehou en deur <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Suid-Afrika</a> gewen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_September" title="27 September">27 September</a>–<a href="/wiki/6_Oktober" title="6 Oktober">6 Oktober</a> – Die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Wêreldbeker">Wêreldbeker</a> <a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">Atletiek</a> word in <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> se hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> gehou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September" title="29 September">29 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roosj_Hasjana" title="Roosj Hasjana">Roosj Hasjana</a>, Joodse Nuwejaar (5780).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Oktober" title="2 Oktober">2 Oktober</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Vlaandere" title="Vlaandere">Vlaandere</a> kom 'n sentrumregse kabinet onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jambon" title="Jan Jambon">Jan Jambon</a> aan bewind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober">8 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jom_Kippoer" title="Jom Kippoer">Jom Kippoer</a>, Joodse Groot Versoeningsdag.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_Oktober" title="27 Oktober">27 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Sophie Wilmès</a> volg <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> as Belgiese Eerste Minister op.</li> <li>November – Oorgang van <a href="/wiki/Mercurius" title="Mercurius">Mercurius</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">30 November</a> – Adriano Visagie ontvang die Sotigui-toekenning vir beste <a href="/wiki/Akteur" title="Akteur">akteur</a> Suider-Afrika, vir sy hoofrol in die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibiese">Namibiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolprent" title="Rolprent">film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Salute!" title="Salute!">Salute!</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> – Uitbreek van die <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemie" title="Covid-19-pandemie">Covid-19-pandemie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboortes">Geboortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geboortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geboortes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Mei" title="6 Mei">6 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Archie Mountbatten-Windsor">Archie Mountbatten-Windsor</a>, Britse koninklike en <a href="/wiki/Seun" title="Seun">seun</a> van <a href="/wiki/Prins_Harry,_Hertog_van_Sussex" title="Prins Harry, Hertog van Sussex">prins Harry</a> en <a href="/wiki/Meghan,_Hertogin_van_Sussex" title="Meghan, Hertogin van Sussex">Meghan Markle</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sterftes">Sterftes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Sterftes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sterftes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Januarie_tot_Maart">Januarie tot Maart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Januarie tot Maart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Januarie tot Maart"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg/170px-Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg/255px-Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg/340px-Karl_Lagerfeld_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a>, oorlede op 19 Februarie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dorothy_Masuka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dorothy_Masuka.jpg/170px-Dorothy_Masuka.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dorothy_Masuka.jpg/255px-Dorothy_Masuka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dorothy_Masuka.jpg/340px-Dorothy_Masuka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1204" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Masuka" title="Dorothy Masuka">Dorothy Masuka</a>, oorlede op 23 Februarie</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Januarie" title="6 Januarie">6 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Claassen" title="Johan Claassen">Johan Claassen</a>, Suid-Afrika se ses-en-twintigste <a href="/wiki/Springbokkaptein" class="mw-redirect" title="Springbokkaptein">Springbokkaptein</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Januarie" title="7 Januarie">7 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Joubert_(komponis)" title="John Joubert (komponis)">John Joubert</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse komponis en akademikus (* <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Januarie" title="14 Januarie">14 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Paweł Adamowicz">Paweł Adamowicz</a>, Poolse politikus (* <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>).</li> <li>14 Januarie – <a href="/wiki/Wilf_Rosenburg" title="Wilf Rosenburg">Wilf Rosenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokrugbyspeler</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Januarie" title="19 Januarie">19 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marian_Tredoux" title="Marian Tredoux">Marian Tredoux</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse geoloog (* <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Januarie" title="22 Januarie">22 Januarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koos_Andriessen" title="Koos Andriessen">Koos Andriessen</a>, Nederlandse ekonoom, bestuurder en politikus (* <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Februarie" title="3 Februarie">3 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Adams" title="Julie Adams">Julie Adams</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Februarie" title="7 Februarie">7 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a>, Britse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Februarie" title="19 Februarie">19 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a>, Duitse modeontwerper (* <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Februarie" title="22 Februarie">22 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tjaart_van_der_Walt_(akademikus)" title="Tjaart van der Walt (akademikus)">Tjaart van der Walt</a>, rektor van die <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroomse_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Potchefstroomse Universiteit">Potchefstroomse Universiteit</a> (* 1934).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Februarie" title="23 Februarie">23 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Masuka" title="Dorothy Masuka">Dorothy Masuka</a>, Zimbabwiese jazz-sangeres (* <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Februarie" title="28 Februarie">28 Februarie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a>, Duitse dirigent (* 1929).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Maart" title="4 Maart">4 Maart</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_Bundy" title="King Kong Bundy">King Kong Bundy</a>, Amerikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Maart" title="4 Maart">4 Maart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Perry" title="Luke Perry">Luke Perry</a>, Amerikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Maart" title="14 Maart">14 Maart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Whiting" title="Charlie Whiting">Charlie Whiting</a>, Britse Formule 1 en motorsportadministrateur (* <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Maart" title="17 Maart">17 Maart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Bengtsson" title="Ulf Bengtsson">Ulf Bengtsson</a>, Sweedse mans-tafeltennisspeler (* <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_tot_Junie">April tot Junie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: April tot Junie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: April tot Junie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg/170px-Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg/255px-Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg/340px-Prem_Tinsulanonda_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a>, oorlede op 26 Mei</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zeffirelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zeffirelli.jpg/170px-Zeffirelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zeffirelli.jpg/255px-Zeffirelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zeffirelli.jpg/340px-Zeffirelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>, oorlede op 15 Junie</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_April" title="5 April">5 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Molekul%C3%AAre_biologie" title="Molekulêre biologie">molekulêre bioloog</a> (* 1927).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_April" title="12 April">12 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Thomas" title="Carol Thomas">Carol Thomas</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse ginekoloog (* <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_April" title="15 April">15 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_K._Garriott" title="Owen K. Garriott">Owen K. Garriott</a>, Amerikaanse ingenieur en ruimtevaarder (* <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_April" title="18 April">18 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wim_Velema" title="Wim Velema">Wim Velema</a>, Nederlandse predikant en teoloog (* 1929).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_April" title="21 April">21 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kercheval" title="Ken Kercheval">Ken Kercheval</a>, Amerikaanse akteur en regisseur (* 1935).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Malone" title="Tommy Malone">Tommy Malone</a>, wenner van die <a href="/wiki/Comrades-maraton" title="Comrades-maraton">Comrades-maraton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_April" title="29 April">29 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_Tshungu" title="Justus Tshungu">Justus Tshungu</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse omroeper (* <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Mei" title="6 Mei">6 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Saunders" title="Cliff Saunders">Cliff Saunders</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse joernalis (* <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>).</li> <li>6 Mei – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Howes" title="Pieter Howes">Pieter Howes</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse akteur, regisseur en joernalis (* <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Mei" title="10 Mei">10 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Brownell" title="Frederick Brownell">Frederick Brownell</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse heraldikus, vlagkundige en genealoog; ontwerper van beide die <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Namibië">vlae van Namibië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Mei" title="13 Mei">13 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a>, Amerikaanse akteur en skrywer (* 1933).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Mei" title="20 Mei">20 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, Oostenrykse <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Eenrenjaer</a> en driemalige wêreldkampioen (* <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Mei" title="26 Mei">26 Mei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a>, Thaise politikus en Staats <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Minister_van_Thailand" title="Eerste Minister van Thailand">Eerste Minister van Thailand</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Junie" title="2 Junie">2 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Botha" title="Piet Botha">Piet Botha</a>, Afrikaanse sanger en liedjieskrywer (* <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Junie" title="10 Junie">10 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christine_Basson_(aktrise)" title="Christine Basson (aktrise)">Christine Basson</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Junie" title="12 Junie">12 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Junie" title="15 Junie">15 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>, Italiaanse regisseur (* <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Junie" title="22 Junie">22 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Krantz" title="Judith Krantz">Judith Krantz</a>, Amerikaanse romanskryfster (* 1928).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Junie" title="30 Junie">30 Junie</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Koloane" title="David Koloane">David Koloane</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse kunstenaar (* <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julie_tot_September">Julie tot September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Julie tot September" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Julie tot September"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Johnny_Clegg_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Johnny_Clegg_.jpg/170px-Johnny_Clegg_.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Johnny_Clegg_.jpg/255px-Johnny_Clegg_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Johnny_Clegg_.jpg/340px-Johnny_Clegg_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Clegg" title="Johnny Clegg">Johnny Clegg</a>, oorlede op 16 Julie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/170px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/255px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/340px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>, oorlede op 5 Augustus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chester_Williams_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chester_Williams_2018.jpg/170px-Chester_Williams_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chester_Williams_2018.jpg/255px-Chester_Williams_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Chester_Williams_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chester_Williams" title="Chester Williams">Chester Williams</a>, oorlede op 6 September</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mekler" title="Jackie Mekler">Jackie Mekler</a>, vyfmalige wenner van die <a href="/wiki/Comrades-maraton" title="Comrades-maraton">Comrades-maraton</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Julie" title="9 Julie">9 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>, Amerikaanse sakeman, politikus en miljardêr (* 1930).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Julie" title="10 Julie">10 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Small" title="James Small">James Small</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokrugbyspeler</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Julie" title="15 Julie">15 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Batchelor" title="Marc Batchelor">Marc Batchelor</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse nasionale sokkerspeler (* 1969).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_Julie" title="16 Julie">16 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Clegg" title="Johnny Clegg">Johnny Clegg</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse musikant en sanger (* <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Julie" title="19 Julie">19 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rutger_Hauer" title="Rutger Hauer">Rutger Hauer</a>, Nederlandse akteur, skrywer en omgewingsaktivis (* <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Julie" title="22 Julie">22 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a>, Chinese politikus, bekend as die 'Slagter van Beijing' vir sy rol in die <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen-betogings_van_1989" title="Tiananmen-betogings van 1989">Tiananmenplein-bloedbad</a> (* 1928).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Julie" title="23 Julie">23 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Keogh" title="Danny Keogh">Danny Keogh</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse akteur, skrywer, en assistentregisseur (* <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Julie" title="26 Julie">26 Julie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalmer" title="Harry Kalmer">Harry Kalmer</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse skrywer (* <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Augustus" title="2 Augustus">2 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Reitstein" title="Leonard Reitstein">Leonard Reitstein</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse skaakkaptein en skaakskrywer (* 1928).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Augustus" title="5 Augustus">5 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>, Amerikaanse romanskryfster (* <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Augustus" title="7 Augustus">7 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>, Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemikus</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Augustus" title="10 Augustus">10 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a>, Amerikaanse multimiljoenêr (* <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Augustus" title="14 Augustus">14 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrol_Boyes" title="Carrol Boyes">Carrol Boyes</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse kunstenaar, ontwerper en sakevrou (* <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_Augustus" title="29 Augustus">29 Augustus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Heemstra" title="Phil Heemstra">Phil Heemstra</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Igtiologie" title="Igtiologie">igtioloog</a> en kenner van seevisse (* <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">1 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Attie_du_Plessis" title="Attie du Plessis">Attie du Plessis</a>, sakeleier van Suid-Afrika en voormalige uitvoerende direkteur van <a href="/wiki/Sanlam" title="Sanlam">Sanlam</a> (* 1944).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_September" title="3 September">3 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Lynley" title="Carol Lynley">Carol Lynley</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_September" title="4 September">4 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Zimmer" title="Karl-Heinz Zimmer">Karl-Heinz Zimmer</a>, Duitse politikus (* <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September" title="5 September">5 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ampie_Muller" title="Ampie Muller">Ampie Muller</a>, akademikus en omroeper (* 1930).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_September" title="6 September">6 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwiese</a> politikus en staatsman, president van Zimbabwe (* <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>).</li> <li>6 September – <a href="/wiki/Chester_Williams" title="Chester Williams">Chester Williams</a>, Springbokrugbyspeler (* <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_September" title="14 September">14 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Heywood" title="Jean Heywood">Jean Heywood</a>, Britse aktrise (* <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_September" title="18 September">18 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Gibson" title="Graeme Gibson">Graeme Gibson</a>, Kanadese skrywer (* 1934).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_September" title="26 September">26 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, Franse staatsman, President van Frankryk (* 1932).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_September" title="30 September">30 September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a>, Poolse politikus en teoretiese fisikus (* 1941).</li> <li>30 September – <a href="/wiki/Jessye_Mae_Norman" title="Jessye Mae Norman">Jessye Mae Norman</a> Amerikaanse sopraan (* <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oktober_tot_Desember">Oktober tot Desember</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Oktober tot Desember" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oktober tot Desember"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg/170px-Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg/255px-Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg/340px-Aleksey_Leonov_ASTP_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2635" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Leonof" title="Aleksei Leonof">Aleksei Leonof</a>, oorlede op 11 Oktober</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Oktober" title="4 Oktober">4 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diahann_Carroll" title="Diahann Carroll">Diahann Carroll</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise (* 1935).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Oktober" title="9 Oktober">9 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hynes" title="Samuel Hynes">Samuel Hynes</a>, Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Vlie%C3%ABnier" title="Vlieënier">vlieënier</a> en letterkundige (* (1924).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Oktober" title="10 Oktober">10 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engemi_Ferreira" title="Engemi Ferreira">Engemi Ferreira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Skrywer" title="Skrywer">skrywer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Oktober" title="11 Oktober">11 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Leonof" title="Aleksei Leonof">Aleksei Leonof</a>, Sowjetse <a href="/wiki/Ruimtevaarder" title="Ruimtevaarder">ruimtevaarder</a>, eerste mens wat 'n ruimtewandeling onderneem het (* 1934).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Oktober" title="17 Oktober">17 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Macy" title="Bill Macy">Bill Macy</a>, Amerikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Oktober" title="22 Oktober">22 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marieke_Vervoort" title="Marieke Vervoort">Marieke Vervoort</a>, Belgiese paralimpiese atleet na <a href="/wiki/Genadedood" title="Genadedood">genadedood</a> (* 1979).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Oktober" title="24 Oktober">24 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bishop" title="Anthony Bishop">Anthony Bishop</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Oktober" title="28 Oktober">28 Oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cobus_Visser" title="Cobus Visser">Cobus Visser</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse akteur (* 1949).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_November" title="5 November">5 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Griggs" title="Laurel Griggs">Laurel Griggs</a>, Amerikaanse kinderaktrise (* <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_November" title="10 November">10 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray" title="Allan Gray">Allan Gray</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse filantroop en sakeman (* 1938).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_November" title="11 November">11 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_McKeon" title="Philip McKeon">Philip McKeon</a>, Amerikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_November" title="20 November">20 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mann_(musikant)" title="John Mann (musikant)">John Mann</a>, Kanadese musikant en akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_November" title="27 November">27 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Gao" title="Godfrey Gao">Godfrey Gao</a>, Kanadese akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_November" title="28 November">28 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wim_Bosman" title="Wim Bosman">Wim Bosman</a>, strokiesprentkunstenaar (*<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_November" title="29 November">29 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a>, Japannese premier (* <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">30 November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> (* 1943).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Morrison" title="Shelley Morrison">Shelley Morrison</a>, Amerikaanse aktrise en vervaardiger (* 1936).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Desember" title="4 Desember">4 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ockie_Oosthuizen" title="Ockie Oosthuizen">Ockie Oosthuizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springbokrugbyspeler" class="mw-redirect" title="Springbokrugbyspeler">Springbokrugbyspeler</a> (* 1955).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Desember" title="6 Desember">6 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Leibman" title="Ron Leibman">Ron Leibman</a>, Amerikaanse akteur en draaiboekskrywer (* <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember">8 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Auberjonois" title="René Auberjonois">René Auberjonois</a>, Amerikaanse akteur en regisseur (* 1940).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember">9 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Turok" title="Ben Turok">Ben Turok</a>, professor in ekonomie, ANC aktivis en voormalige lid van die parlement (* 1927).</li> <li>9 Desember – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Fredriksson" title="Marie Fredriksson">Marie Fredriksson</a>, Sweedse sangeres en lid van die duo <i>Roxette</i> (* <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember">12 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Snell" title="Peter Snell">Peter Snell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seelandse</a> middelafstandatleet (* 1938).</li> <li>12 Desember – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a>, Amerikaanse akteur (* <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Desember" title="13 Desember">13 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rashied_Staggie" title="Rashied Staggie">Rashied Staggie</a>, Suid-Afrikaanse misdadiger en leier van die Hard Livings-bende (* <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember">18 Desember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudine_Auger" title="Claudine Auger">Claudine Auger</a>, Franse aktrise (* 1941).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikinews bevat nuus in verband met <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wn/af/2019" class="extiw" title="incubator:Category:Wn/af/2019">2019</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2019" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2019">2019</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7dc49685fd‐75d9x Cached time: 20241112145044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1152/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11839/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 409/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900081/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 115.560 1 -total 41.07% 47.459 1 Sjabloon:Wikinews-kategorie 37.86% 43.756 1 Sjabloon:Wikinews 36.20% 41.827 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek 33.37% 38.565 1 Sjabloon:Sykas 29.65% 34.269 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 25.84% 29.856 1 Sjabloon:Jare 14.26% 16.480 1 Sjabloon:Kalenders 3.04% 3.518 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie-inlyn 2.82% 3.261 1 Sjabloon:Armeenskal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:47435-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112145044 and revision id 2705113. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;oldid=2705113">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;oldid=2705113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:2019" title="Kategorie:2019">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:21ste_eeu" title="Kategorie:21ste eeu">21ste eeu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 10 Oktober 2024 om 11:41 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.176","walltime":"0.353","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1152,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11839,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":409,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 115.560 1 -total"," 41.07% 47.459 1 Sjabloon:Wikinews-kategorie"," 37.86% 43.756 1 Sjabloon:Wikinews"," 36.20% 41.827 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek"," 33.37% 38.565 1 Sjabloon:Sykas"," 29.65% 34.269 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 25.84% 29.856 1 Sjabloon:Jare"," 14.26% 16.480 1 Sjabloon:Kalenders"," 3.04% 3.518 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie-inlyn"," 2.82% 3.261 1 Sjabloon:Armeenskal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.020","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":900081,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7dc49685fd-75d9x","timestamp":"20241112145044","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2019","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25274","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25274","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-05-12T08:35:53Z","dateModified":"2024-10-10T11:41:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/Incendie_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg","headline":"jaar"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10