缅甸 | World Food Programme

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content="在缅甸近代历史上最严重的人道主义危机中，粮食不安全状况急剧恶化，影响了该国四分之一的人口。政治危机、冲突、经济衰退、本已存在的贫困和与气候相关的冲击都是造成紧急情况的驱动因素。冲突正在向新的地区不断蔓延，造成流离失所的人数创下纪录。大多数流离失所者无法获得食物，往往只能依赖世界粮食计划署的援助而生存。同时，该国极易遭受气候灾害。2023年5月，飓风摩卡带来了毁灭性的冲击，世界粮食计划署为数十万人发起了拯救生命的响应行动。2023年10月，世界粮食计划署向2.4万人提供紧急粮食援助，以应对前所未有的洪灾。尽管在安全限制、人道主义准入和资金方面面临巨大挑战，世界粮食计划署仍将尽最大努力" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/open_graph_image/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=tYfpYSkN" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="在缅甸近代历史上最严重的人道主义危机中，粮食不安全状况急剧恶化，影响了该国四分之一的人口。政治危机、冲突、经济衰退、本已存在的贫困和与气候相关的冲击都是造成紧急情况的驱动因素。冲突正在向新的地区不断蔓延，造成流离失所的人数创下纪录。大多数流离失所者无法获得食物，往往只能依赖世界粮食计划署的援助而生存。同时，该国极易遭受气候灾害。2023年5月，飓风摩卡带来了毁灭性的冲击，世界粮食计划署为数十万人发起了拯救生命的响应行动。2023年10月，世界粮食计划署向2.4万人提供紧急粮食援助，以应对前所未有的洪灾。尽管在安全限制、人道主义准入和资金方面面临巨大挑战，世界粮食计划署仍将尽最大努力" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WFP" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="缅甸 | World Food Programme" /> <meta 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wfp-text-right"> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-emergency node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-red" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <p class="page-header-2__label">紧急行动</p> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">缅甸</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=c2Gi8ckU 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=yFG2jqca 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=ad2D3W78 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=YP-PqWq9 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=UiW3_4Ca 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=KIqEsUX1 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=W15dMTZH 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-page_0.jpg?itok=yFG2jqca" alt="A family from Sittwe township, Rakhine State enjoys lunch with food assistance provided by WFP in the immediate aftermath of Cyclone Mocha." title="Photo: WFP/Su Myat Yadanar" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--1175513300" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> Photo: WFP/Su Myat Yadanar </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--1175513300" aria-controls="credit--1175513300" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> <dl> <dt>1760万人</dt> <dd>亟需人道主义援助</dd> <dt>1330万人</dt> <dd>面临严重粮食不安全问题</dd> <dt>300万人</dt> <dd>受冲突影响而流离失所</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1243/donation/regular?campaign=1517" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p>在缅甸近代历史上<strong>最严重的人道主义危机</strong>中，粮食不安全状况急剧恶化，影响了该国四分之一的人口。</p> <p><strong>政治危机、冲突、经济衰退、本已存在的贫困和与气候相关的冲击</strong>都是造成紧急情况的驱动因素。</p> <p>冲突正在向新的地区不断蔓延，造成流离失所的人数创下纪录。大多数流离失所者无法获得食物，往往只能依赖世界粮食计划署的援助而生存。</p> <p>同时，该国<strong>极易遭受气候灾害</strong>。2023年5月，飓风摩卡带来了毁灭性的冲击，世界粮食计划署为数十万人发起了拯救生命的响应行动。2023年10月，世界粮食计划署向2.4万人提供紧急粮食援助，以应对前所未有的洪灾。</p> <p>尽管在安全限制、人道主义准入和资金方面面临巨大挑战，世界粮食计划署仍将尽最大努力，<strong>计划在2024年至少向200万人提供援助</strong>，并继续加强与当地合作伙伴的合作。</p> <p>截至2024年11月，世界粮食计划署<strong>亟需8500万美元来向脆弱社区提供持续性援助</strong>，并呼吁国际社会加大对缅甸民众的支持。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__side"> </div> </div> <div class="field field--field-paragraphs"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-page-accordion paragraph--view-mode-full mv4 mv5-lg clearfix"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title wfp-wrapper">世界粮食计划署为响应缅甸紧急情况所做的工作</h2> <section class="accordion wfp-wrapper js--accordion"> <dl class="accordion__items js--accordion__items"> <dt class="accordion__item-title active"> <div> <span>紧急响应</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel active"> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署的首要任务是确保拯救生命的援助能够送达受冲突影响的社区。过去两年中，世界粮食计划署在进入难以到达的地区方面取得了突破，随后为克耶邦、掸邦南部和勃固地区的数千人提供了紧急粮食和营养援助。同时，世界粮食计划署持续向包括罗兴亚社区在内的边境地区长期流离失所的36万人提供每月援助。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-emergency-assistance.jpg?itok=Xs7KmB59" alt="Ko Soe from an informal settlement in Hlaing Thar Yar township, Yangon brings home rice rations from WFP. Photo: WFP/Kaung Htet Linn"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>营养</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署向孕妇、哺乳期妇女以及年龄在六个月至五岁之间的幼儿提供全面的营养支持。世界粮食计划署还向艾滋病毒和结核病患者提供基于粮食和现金的营养支持，并开展营养教育和咨询。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-nutrition.jpg?itok=9Qn-yBJC" alt="Eggs are collected as part of a monthly ration in Sukna Chhori, Chor Para, Cox’s Bazar. Photo: WFP/Sayed Asif Mahmud"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>韧性</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">在相对稳定的地区，世界粮食计划署正在通过道路、梯田、灌溉水渠、防洪堤和家庭菜园等社区资产开发项目，创造改善生计的机会，并提升韧性。2023年，超过4.6万人通过参与世界粮食计划署的社区韧性项目而获得了粮食/现金援助以及健康和营养教育。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/WFP-Myanmar-emergency-resilience.jpg?itok=-_yHW62N" alt="Shanti Rani Mro (35) and Ruiyang Mro (39) are working in a peanut field in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Photo: WFP/Sayed Asif Mahmud"> </div> </aside> </dd> </dl> </section> </div> <div class="wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg ph3 ph0-lg"> </div> <section class="stripe-donate stripe-donate--red"> <div class="stripe-donate__body"> <div class="wfp-wrapper"> <h2 class="stripe-donate__title impact-title">如何提供帮助</h2> <div class="stripe-donate__text"> 截至2024年11月，世界粮食计划署亟需8500万美元以向脆弱社区提供持续性援助。 </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1243/donation/regular?campaign=1517" class="button-new button-new--large button-new--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div> <div id="block-emergency"> <script src="//cdn.wfp.org/ew/ew-zh-hans.js"></script> </div> <div id="block-footer"> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <section class="site-footer__emergencies"> <h2>紧急援助行动</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/ukraine-emergency" 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