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id="toc-Ворисии_мурофиавӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ворисии_мурофиавӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ворисии мурофиавӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ворисии_мурофиавӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сарчашма" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ирс</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfenis" title="Erfenis – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erfenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herencio" title="Herencio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herencio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="إرث – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99r%C9%99s%C9%99lik" title="Vərəsəlik – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vərəsəlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ایرث – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایرث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%AB_%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Мираҫ хоҡуғы – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мираҫ хоҡуғы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Спадчына (права) – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спадчына (права)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Наследяване – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наследяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArezh" title="Hêrezh – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hêrezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B1" title="Үб – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үб" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A8ncia" title="Herència – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میراتبەری – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میراتبەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poz%C5%AFstalost" title="Pozůstalost – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozůstalost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA)" title="Еткер (тивĕç-ирĕк) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еткер (тивĕç-ирĕк)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etifeddiaeth" title="Etifeddiaeth – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etifeddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arv" title="Arv – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbschaft" title="Erbschaft – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erbschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance" title="Inheritance – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inheritance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredo_(juro)" title="Heredo (juro) – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heredo (juro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herencia_(Derecho)" title="Herencia (Derecho) – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herencia (Derecho)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rand" title="Pärand – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaraunsletza" title="Jaraunsletza – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jaraunsletza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ارث – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perint%C3%B6" title="Perintö – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perintö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ritage_(droit)" title="Héritage (droit) – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héritage (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neilittenskip" title="Neilittenskip – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neilittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdanza" title="Herdanza – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herdanza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gado_a_Musulunci" title="Gado a Musulunci – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gado a Musulunci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ירושה – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तराधिकार – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तराधिकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6kl%C3%A9s" title="Öröklés – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Öröklés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Ժառանգման իրավունք – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժառանգման իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_waris" title="Hukum waris – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum waris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio" title="Patrimonio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Patrimonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfur" title="Arfur – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eredit%C3%A0" title="Eredità – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eredità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%B6%9A" title="相続 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="相続" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Мұрагерлік құқық – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұрагерлік құқық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%86%8D" title="상속 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мурас – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мурас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditas" title="Hereditas – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hereditas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paveld%C4%97jimas" title="Paveldėjimas – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paveldėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantojums" title="Mantojums – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mantojums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_warih" title="Hukum warih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hukum warih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewarisan" title="Pewarisan – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pewarisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalatenschap_(algemeen)" title="Nalatenschap (algemeen) – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nalatenschap (algemeen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arv" title="Arv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arv" title="Arv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadek" title="Spadek – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spadek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="وراثت دا اسلامی تصور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وراثت دا اسلامی تصور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heran%C3%A7a" title="Herança – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqina" title="Saqina – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saqina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C8%99tenire" title="Moștenire – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moștenire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Наследование (право) – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наследование (право)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redit%C3%A0" title="Redità – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Redità" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance" title="Inheritance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inheritance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Dediščina – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dediščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugara_Nhaka" title="Kugara Nhaka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kugara Nhaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Наследно право – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наследно право" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro%27idh" title="Faro'idh – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Faro'idh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arv" title="Arv – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urithi" title="Urithi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Urithi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81" title="มรดก – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มรดก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veraset" title="Veraset – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veraset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Спадкування – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спадкування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="وراثت کا اسلامی تصور – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وراثت کا اسلامی تصور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meros" title="Meros – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meros" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%ABa_k%E1%BA%BF" title="Thừa kế – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thừa kế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritaedje" title="Eritaedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Eritaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miiraas" title="Miiraas – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Miiraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="继承 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="继承" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ירושה – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ירושה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="继承 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="继承" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF" title="繼承 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="繼承" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ирс</b>, <b>Ворисӣ</b>, <b>меросхӯрӣ</b>, <b>меросбарӣ </b>— дар <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҳуқуқи гражданӣ">ҳуқуқи гражданӣ</a> гузариши ҳуқуқи амвол ва ҳуқуқҳои шахсии ғайримолумилкии ба молумилк вобастаи шахси фавтида (меросгузор) ба дигар шахс ё ашхос (ворисон). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ворисӣ_дар_қонунҳои_маданӣ"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D3.A3_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D2.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BD.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D3.A3"></span>Ворисӣ дар қонунҳои маданӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Ворисӣ дар қонунҳои маданӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ворисӣ дар қонунҳои маданӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ворисӣ тибқи васиятнома ва қонун анҷом дода мешавад. Ворисӣ тибқи қонун ҳангоми вуҷуд надоштани васиятнома ё дар он муайян нагаштани қисмати ҳамаи мерос, инчунин дар дигар ҳолатҳои муқаррарнамудаи Кодекси гражданӣ ҷо дошта метавонад (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 1139). Ворисон тибқи васиятнома ва қонун шаҳрвандони дар лаҳзаи кушодани мерос зинда, кӯдакони ҳангоми зинда будани меросгузор дар батни модар қарордошта ва баъди кушодани мерос зинда таваллудшуда, инчунин шахсони ҳуқуқӣ ва давлат буда метавонанд (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 1144). </p><p>Ашхосе, ки меросгузор ё яке аз ворисони имконпазирро қасдан аз ҳаёт маҳрум сохтаанд ё ба ҳаёти онҳо сӯиқасд кардаанд, қасдан ба меросгузор барои амалӣ шудани нияти охирини ӯ монеъ гардида, бо ин роҳ барои ба меросбарӣ даъват шудани худ ё шахсони наздикашон ё барои зиёд кардани ҳиссаи мероси ба онҳо марбута мусоидат кардаанд, на тибқи васиятнома ва на тибқи қонун ба ворисӣ ҳуқуқ надоранд. Падару модар баъди фавти фарзандоне, ки нисбат ба онҳо аз ҳуқуқи падарию модарӣ маҳрум гардонида шудаанд ва дар лаҳзаи кушодани мерос ин ҳуқуқашон барқарор нашудааст, инчунин падару модар (фарзандхондагон) ва фарзандони болиғ (фарзандхондашудагон), ки аз иҷрои уҳдадориҳои бо қонун ба зиммаашон гузошташуда вобаста ба таъминоти меросгузор саркашӣ намудаанд, тибқи қонун ҳуқуқи ворисӣ надоранд. Ҳолатҳои аз мерос барканор намудани ворисони ношоиста аз ҷониби суд муқаррар карда мешавад. Меъёрҳои зикргардида нисбат ба супориши васият низ татбиқ мегарданд (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 1145). </p><p>Дар ҳолати аз ҷониби суд вориси ношоиста эътироф гардидани шахс, ӯ баъди гирифтани мерос уҳдадор аст, ки ҳамаи мероси гирифтаашро якҷо бо фоидаву даромадаш баргардонад. Ҳангоми нигоҳ надоштани амволи меросӣ чунин шахс уҳдадор аст, ки арзиши онро пардохт намояд. Даъво дар хусуси вориси ношоиста эътироф намудани шахс бояд аз тарафи шахсони манфиатдор дар давоми се сол аз лаҳзаи ихтиёрдории меросро ба даст гирифтани ӯ пешниҳод шавад (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаҳои 1146 ва 1147). </p><p>Дар ҳолати аз тарафи ворис рад гардидани мерос, аз тарафи васиятгар ё суд маҳрум намудан аз ҳуқуқи мерос ё бинобар аз миён рафтани ҳолатҳои дар Кодекси гражданӣ нишондодашуда як қисми мерос, ки ҳиссаи ҳамин гуна ворис буд, ба ворисони қонунан меросбар мегузарад ва дар байни онҳо мутаносиб ба ҳиссаи меросиашон тақсим мешавад. Агар меросгузор тамоми амволашро ба ворисони таъйиннамудааш васият карда бошад, як қисми меросе, ки ба шахси аз мерос дасткашида ё ба вориси азмиёнрафта тааллуқ дошт, ба ворисони дигари дар васиятнома зикршуда мегузарад ва дар байни онҳо мутаносиб ба ҳиссаи меросиашон тақсим карда мешавад. Меъёрҳои мазкур дар ҳолатҳои зерин татбиқ намешаванд: </p> <ul><li>агар ба ҷойи вориси раднамуда ё азмиёнрафта вориси иловагӣ таъйин шуда бошад (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 1151);</li> <li>ҳангоми даст кашидани ворис аз мерос ба фоидаи вориси дигар ё шахси дигар (қисми 3 моддаи 1180 ҳамин Кодекс);</li> <li>ҳангоми меросгирӣ бо қонун рад карда шудани ворис ё ғоиб гардидани ӯ.</li></ul> <p>Амволи меросӣ бо ҳуқуқи меросӣ дар ҳолатҳои зерин ба давлат мегузарад: </p> <ul><li>агар амвол ба давлат васият шуда бошад;</li> <li>агар меросгузор тибқи қонун ва васиятнома ворис надошта бошад;</li> <li>агар ҳамаи меросбаронро васиятгар аз ҳуқуқи меросбарӣ маҳрум гардонида бошад.</li></ul> <p><br /> Инчунин дар ҳолати ба фоидаи давлат даст кашидани ворис аз ҳиссааш ва набудани ворисони тибқи қонун, ки танҳо як қисми амволи меросгузор ба онҳо васият шудааст, қисми боқимонда ба давлат мегузарад (Кодекси граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 1149). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ворисии_мурофиавӣ"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.B2.D3.A3"></span>Ворисии мурофиавӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Ворисии мурофиавӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ворисии мурофиавӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Ворисии мурофиавӣ">Ворисии мурофиавӣ</a></b></div> <p>Дар ҳуқуқи мурофиавӣ ҳангоми хориҷ шудани яке аз тарафҳо аз муносибатҳои баҳснок ё муносибатҳои ҳуқуқии бо ҳалномаи суди умумӣ ё санади суди иқтисодӣ муқарраршуда (фавти шаҳрванд, азнавташкилдиҳии шахси ҳуқуқӣ, гузашт кардан аз талабот, гузаронидани қарз ва дигар ҳолатҳои ивазшавии шахсон вобаста ба уҳдадорӣ), суд метавонад иваз намудани ҳамин тарафро бо вориси ҳуқуқии он иҷозат диҳад. Ворисии ҳуқуқӣ дар ҳамаи марҳалаҳои мурофиа имконпазир мебошад. Дар хусуси иваз намудан ё рад намудани ивази тараф бо вориси ҳуқуқӣ суд таъйинот қабул мекунад. Ҳамаи амалиёте, ки то ворид шудани вориси ҳуқуқӣ ба мурофиа анҷом дода шудааст, барои ӯ ба ҳамон дараҷае ҳатмӣ мебошад, ки метавонист барои шахси ивазнамудаи вориси ҳуқуқӣ ҳатмӣ бошад. Санади судӣ дар хусуси иваз намудани тараф бо вориси ҳуқуқӣ метавонад мавриди шикоят қарор гирад (Кодекси мурофиавии граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, моддаи 46; Кодекси Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон оид ба мурофиаи судии иқтисодӣ, моддаи 47). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Кодекси гражданииҶумҳурии Тоҷикистон, қисми 3. Д., 2005;</li> <li>Кодекси мурофиавии граждании Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон. Д., 2008;</li> <li>Кодекси Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон оид ба мурофиаи судии иқтисодӣ. Д., 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сарчашма"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сарчашма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Сарчашма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Сарчашма"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ2015">Ворисӣ / Д. Абдуллоев // Вичлас — Гӯянда. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2015. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Нурмуҳаммад Амиршоҳӣ">Н. Амиршоҳӣ</a></span> ; 2011—2023, ҷ. 4). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-77-4</a>.</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ирс&oldid=1340542">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ирс&oldid=1340542</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B" title="Гурӯҳ:Мафҳумҳои ҳуқуқ">Мафҳумҳои ҳуқуқ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5,_%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%9C%D0%A2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд">Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Гурӯҳ:Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN">Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 3 марти 2023, 08:39 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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