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Arthralgia - Wikipedia

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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgija" title="Artralgija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Artralgija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C3%A0lgia" title="Artràlgia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artràlgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthralgie" title="Arthralgie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthralgie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C" title="آرترالژی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرترالژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthralgie" title="Arthralgie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthralgie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralxia" title="Artralxia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artralxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%88%ED%86%B5" title="관절통 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관절통" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संधि अर्ति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संधि अर्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆರ್ಥ್ರಾಲ್ಜಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಥ್ರಾಲ್ಜಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артралгия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артралгия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgie" title="Artralgie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artralgie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E7%97%9B" title="関節痛 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="関節痛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артралгия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артралгия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgia" title="Artralgia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Artralgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralgi" title="Artralgi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artralgi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ปวดในข้อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปวดในข้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artralji" title="Artralji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artralji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Артралгія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артралгія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="مۇپاسىل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇپاسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90au_kh%E1%BB%9Bp" title="Đau khớp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đau khớp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%97%9B" title="关节痛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="关节痛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Joint pain</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Joint Pain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rheumatology" title="Rheumatology">Rheumatology</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arthralgia</b> (from&#32;<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>&#32;<i> arthro-</i>&#160;'joint'&#32;and&#32;<i> -algos</i>&#160;'pain') literally means '<a href="/wiki/Joint" title="Joint">joint</a> <a href="/wiki/Pain" title="Pain">pain</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-medterms_arthralgia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medterms_arthralgia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jgh_arthralgia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Specifically, arthralgia is a symptom of <a href="/wiki/Injury" title="Injury">injury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infection" title="Infection">infection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Illness">illness</a> (in particular <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a>), or an <a href="/wiki/Allergic_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic reaction">allergic reaction</a> to <a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">medication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-drugReaction_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugReaction-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>, the term <i>arthralgia</i> should only be used when the condition is non-inflammatory, and the term <i>arthritis</i> should be used when the condition is <a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">inflammatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-title_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-title-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthralgia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The causes of <i>arthralgia</i> are varied and range, from a joints perspective, from degenerative and destructive processes such as <a href="/wiki/Arthritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthritic">osteoarthritis</a> and sports injuries to inflammation of tissues surrounding the joints, such as <a href="/wiki/Bursitis" title="Bursitis">bursitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nihbook_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nihbook_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These might be triggered by other things, such as infections or vaccinations.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardasil_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardasil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cause</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Monoarticular" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoarticular">Mono-</a> or<br /><a href="/wiki/Polyarticular" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyarticular">polyarticular</a></th> <th>Speed of onset </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">Rheumatoid arthritis</a></td> <td>Polyarticular <sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Weeks–months<sup id="cite_ref-Chan1994_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Systemic_lupus_erythematosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic lupus erythematosus">Systemic lupus erythematosus</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Months<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viral_arthritis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Viral arthritis (disambiguation)">Viral arthritis</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ehlers-Danlos_Syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome">Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reactive_arthritis" title="Reactive arthritis">Reactive arthritis</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rheumatic_fever" title="Rheumatic fever">Rheumatic fever</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyme_disease" title="Lyme disease">Lyme disease</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gonorrhea" title="Gonorrhea">Gonococcal arthritis</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drug-induced_arthritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug-induced arthritis">Drug-induced arthritis</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ligamentous_laxity" title="Ligamentous laxity">Ligamentous laxity</a></td> <td>Polyarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis">Osteoarthritis</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">Gout</a> attack</td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Hours<sup id="cite_ref-Harwood-Nuss2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harwood-Nuss2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pseudogout" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudogout">Pseudogout</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Behcet%27s_Disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Behcet&#39;s Disease">Behcet's Disease</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Physical_trauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical trauma">Physical trauma</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Immediate </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Septic_arthritis" title="Septic arthritis">Septic arthritis</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Hours<sup id="cite_ref-Harwood-Nuss2009_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harwood-Nuss2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemarthrosis" title="Hemarthrosis">Hemarthrosis</a></td> <td>Monoarticular<sup id="cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor_antagonist#5-HT2A_antagonists" title="Serotonin receptor antagonist">5HT2-antagonists</a><sup id="cite_ref-mirtaartha_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirtaartha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henoch%E2%80%93Sch%C3%B6nlein_purpura" title="Henoch–Schönlein purpura">Henoch-Schonlein purpura</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthralgia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diagnosis involves interviewing the patient and performing <a href="/wiki/Physical_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical exam">physical exams</a>. When attempting to establish the cause of the arthralgia, the emphasis is on the interview.<sup id="cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jgh_arthralgia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The patient is asked questions intended to narrow the number of potential causes. Given the varied nature of these possible causes, some questions may seem irrelevant. For example, the patient may be asked about <a href="/wiki/Dry_mouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry mouth">dry mouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Light_sensitivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Light sensitivity">light sensitivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rash" title="Rash">rashes</a> or a history of <a href="/wiki/Seizure" title="Seizure">seizures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jgh_arthralgia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spondyl_table1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spondyl_table1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Answering yes or no to any of these questions limits the number of possible causes and guides the physician toward the appropriate exams and lab tests. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthralgia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treatment depends on a specific underlying cause. The underlying cause will be treated first and foremost. The treatments may include <a href="/wiki/Joint_replacement" title="Joint replacement">joint replacement</a> surgery for severely damaged joints, <a href="/wiki/Immunosuppressants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunosuppressants">immunosuppressants</a> for immune system dysfunction, antibiotics when an infection is the cause, and discontinuing medication when an allergic reaction is the cause. When treating the primary cause, pain management may still play a role in treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthralgia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiarthritics" title="Antiarthritics">Antiarthritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myalgia" title="Myalgia">Myalgia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthralgia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-medterms_arthralgia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-medterms_arthralgia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2343">"Arthralgia Definition"</a>. <i>MedicineNet.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105648/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2343">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MedicineNet.com&amp;rft.atitle=Arthralgia+Definition&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medterms.com%2Fscript%2Fmain%2Fart.asp%3Farticlekey%3D2343&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jgh_arthralgia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jgh_arthralgia_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_G._Hardin" class="citation web cs1">Joe G. Hardin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?indexed=google&amp;rid=cm.chapter.4738">"Arthralgia"</a>. <i>Clinical Methods - The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Methods+-+The+History%2C+Physical%2C+and+Laboratory+Examinations&amp;rft.atitle=Arthralgia&amp;rft.au=Joe+G.+Hardin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Findexed%3Dgoogle%26rid%3Dcm.chapter.4738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drugReaction-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-drugReaction_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_R_Philp" class="citation web cs1">James R Philp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?highlight=arthralgia&amp;rid=cm.chapter.5910#5949">"Allergic Drug Reactions - Systemic Allergic Drug Reactions"</a>. <i>Clinical Methods - The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Methods+-+The+History%2C+Physical%2C+and+Laboratory+Examinations&amp;rft.atitle=Allergic+Drug+Reactions+-+Systemic+Allergic+Drug+Reactions&amp;rft.au=James+R+Philp&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Fhighlight%3Darthralgia%26rid%3Dcm.chapter.5910%235949&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-title-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-title_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&amp;term=D018771">"MeSH"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MeSH&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcgi%2Fmesh%2F2008%2FMB_cgi%3Ffield%3Duid%26term%3DD018771&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nihbook_2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nihbook_2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_G._Hardin" class="citation web cs1">Joe G. Hardin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?indexed=google&amp;rid=cm.chapter.4738">"Table 161.1. Some Common Regional Rheumatic Syndromes"</a>. <i>Clinical Methods - The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Methods+-+The+History%2C+Physical%2C+and+Laboratory+Examinations&amp;rft.atitle=Table+161.1.+Some+Common+Regional+Rheumatic+Syndromes&amp;rft.au=Joe+G.+Hardin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Findexed%3Dgoogle%26rid%3Dcm.chapter.4738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardasil-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gardasil_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoris_McVittie" class="citation web cs1">Loris McVittie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/VaccineSafety/ucm179549.htm">"Information from CDC and FDA on the Safety of Gardasil Vaccine"</a>. <i>supplement to your <a href="/wiki/Biologic_License_Application" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologic License Application">biologics license application</a> (BLA) for Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16 and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant (GARDASIL), to include arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, fatigue, and malaise in the Adverse Reactions section of the package insert</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=supplement+to+your+biologics+license+application+%28BLA%29+for+Human+Papillomavirus+Quadrivalent+%28Types+6%2C+11%2C+16+and+18%29+Vaccine%2C+Recombinant+%28GARDASIL%29%2C+to+include+arthralgia%2C+myalgia%2C+asthenia%2C+fatigue%2C+and+malaise+in+the+Adverse+Reactions+section+of+the+package+insert&amp;rft.atitle=Information+from+CDC+and+FDA+on+the+Safety+of+Gardasil+Vaccine&amp;rft.au=Loris+McVittie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2FBiologicsBloodVaccines%2FSafetyAvailability%2FVaccineSafety%2Fucm179549.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agabegi2nd6-8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agabegi2nd6-8_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Table 6-8 in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_D_AgabegiAgabegi,_Steven_S.2008" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth D Agabegi; Agabegi, Steven S. (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stepuptomedicine0000agab"><i>Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series)</i></a></span>. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-7153-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-7153-5"><bdi>978-0-7817-7153-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Step-Up+to+Medicine+%28Step-Up+Series%29&amp;rft.place=Hagerstwon%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7817-7153-5&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+D+Agabegi&amp;rft.au=Agabegi%2C+Steven+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstepuptomedicine0000agab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chan1994-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chan1994_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_lag_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnosis lag time">Diagnosis lag time</a> of median 4 weeks, and median <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_lag_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnosis lag time">diagnosis lag time</a> of 18 weeks, taken from: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanFelsonYoodWalker1994" class="citation journal cs1">Chan, K. W.; Felson, D. T.; Yood, R. A.; Walker, A. M. (1994). "The lag time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis". <i>Arthritis and Rheumatism</i>. <b>37</b> (6): 814–820. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fart.1780370606">10.1002/art.1780370606</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8003053">8003053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arthritis+and+Rheumatism&amp;rft.atitle=The+lag+time+between+onset+of+symptoms+and+diagnosis+of+rheumatoid+arthritis&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=814-820&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fart.1780370606&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8003053&amp;rft.aulast=Chan&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+W.&amp;rft.au=Felson%2C+D.+T.&amp;rft.au=Yood%2C+R.+A.&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+A.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoriaZenCanovaBettio2010" class="citation journal cs1">Doria, A.; Zen, M.; Canova, M.; Bettio, S.; Bassi, N.; Nalotto, L.; Rampudda, M.; Ghirardello, A.; Iaccarino, L. (2010). "SLE diagnosis and treatment: When early is early". <i>Autoimmunity Reviews</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 55–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.autrev.2010.08.014">10.1016/j.autrev.2010.08.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20813207">20813207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Autoimmunity+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=SLE+diagnosis+and+treatment%3A+When+early+is+early&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=55-60&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.autrev.2010.08.014&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20813207&amp;rft.aulast=Doria&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Zen%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Canova%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Bettio%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Bassi%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Nalotto%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Rampudda%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Ghirardello%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Iaccarino%2C+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20033656/">"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Symptoms and causes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ehlers-Danlos+syndrome+-+Symptoms+and+causes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.org%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fehlers-danlos-syndrome%2Fbasics%2Fdefinition%2Fcon-20033656%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harwood-Nuss2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harwood-Nuss2009_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harwood-Nuss2009_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Idb0Z658lFQC&amp;pg=PT773">Page 740 (upper right of page)</a> in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaiderWolfsonHendeyLing2009" class="citation book cs1">Schaider, Jeffrey; Wolfson, Allan B.; Hendey, Gregory W.; Ling, Louis; Rosen, Carlo L. 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Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-8943-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-8943-1"><bdi>978-0-7817-8943-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harwood-Nuss%27+Clinical+Practice+of+Emergency+Medicine+%28Clinical+Practice+of+Emergency+Medicine+%28Harwood-Nuss%29%29&amp;rft.place=Hagerstwon%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7817-8943-1&amp;rft.aulast=Schaider&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft.au=Wolfson%2C+Allan+B.&amp;rft.au=Hendey%2C+Gregory+W.&amp;rft.au=Ling%2C+Louis&amp;rft.au=Rosen%2C+Carlo+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirtaartha-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mirtaartha_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassiervan_Puijenbroek2005" class="citation journal cs1">Passier, Anneke; van Puijenbroek, Eugene (November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1884949">"Mirtazapine-induced arthralgia"</a>. <i>British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</i>. <b>60</b> (5): 570–572. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2125.2005.02481.x">10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02481.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1884949">1884949</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236049">16236049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&amp;rft.atitle=Mirtazapine-induced+arthralgia&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=570-572&amp;rft.date=2005-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1884949%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16236049&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2125.2005.02481.x&amp;rft.aulast=Passier&amp;rft.aufirst=Anneke&amp;rft.au=van+Puijenbroek%2C+Eugene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1884949&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/circulatory-system-diseases/vasculitis/v/henoch-schonlein-purpura">"Henoch-Schonlein purpura (video)"</a>. <i>Khan Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Khan+Academy&amp;rft.atitle=Henoch-Schonlein+purpura+%28video%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khanacademy.org%2Fscience%2Fhealth-and-medicine%2Fcirculatory-system-diseases%2Fvasculitis%2Fv%2Fhenoch-schonlein-purpura&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spondyl_table1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spondyl_table1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?highlight=arthralgia&amp;rid=cm.chapter.5910#5949">"Table 159mptomatic Extraarticular Features of the Connective Tissue Diseases and the Spondyloarthropathies"</a>. <i>Clinical Methods - The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Methods+-+The+History%2C+Physical%2C+and+Laboratory+Examinations&amp;rft.atitle=Table+159mptomatic+Extraarticular+Features+of+the+Connective+Tissue+Diseases+and+the+Spondyloarthropathies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Fhighlight%3Darthralgia%26rid%3Dcm.chapter.5910%235949&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213052724/https://www.arthritisaction.org.uk/living/pain_management">"Pain Management"</a>. <i>Arthritis Action UK</i>. Arthritis Action. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arthritisaction.org.uk/living/pain_management">the original</a> on 13 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arthritis+Action+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Pain+Management&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arthritisaction.org.uk%2Fliving%2Fpain_management&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthralgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/M25.5">M25.5</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=719.4">719.4</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018771">D018771</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb15237.htm">15237</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">External resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003261.htm">003261</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diseases_of_joints" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthropathies_and_related_conditions" title="Template:Arthropathies and related conditions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arthropathies_and_related_conditions" title="Template talk:Arthropathies and related conditions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthropathies_and_related_conditions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arthropathies and related conditions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diseases_of_joints" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arthropathy" title="Arthropathy">Diseases of joints</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">Arthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoarthritis" title="Monoarthritis">Monoarthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligoarthritis" title="Oligoarthritis">Oligoarthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyarthritis" title="Polyarthritis">Polyarthritis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symptoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joint pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_stiffness" title="Joint stiffness">Joint stiffness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">Inflammatory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Septic_arthritis" title="Septic arthritis">Infectious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septic_arthritis" title="Septic arthritis">Septic arthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">Tuberculosis arthritis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_arthropathy" title="Crystal arthropathy">Crystal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chondrocalcinosis" title="Chondrocalcinosis">Chondrocalcinosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_pyrophosphate_dihydrate_crystal_deposition_disease" title="Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease">CPPD</a> (Pseudogout)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">Gout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seronegative_spondyloarthropathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Seronegative spondyloarthropathy">Seronegative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactive_arthritis" title="Reactive arthritis">Reactive arthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psoriatic_arthritis" title="Psoriatic arthritis">Psoriatic arthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankylosing_spondylitis" title="Ankylosing spondylitis">Ankylosing spondylitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enteropathic_arthropathy" title="Enteropathic arthropathy">Enteropathic arthropathy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue_disorders" class="mw-redirect" title="Connective tissue disorders">Connective tissue disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLE" class="mw-redirect" title="SLE">SLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic sclerosis">systemic sclerosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6gren%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjögren&#39;s">Sjögren's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis" title="Juvenile idiopathic arthritis">Juvenile idiopathic arthritis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Systemic-onset_juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis" title="Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis">Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">Rheumatoid arthritis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felty%27s_syndrome" title="Felty&#39;s syndrome">Felty's syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palindromic_rheumatism" title="Palindromic rheumatism">Palindromic rheumatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult-onset_Still%27s_disease" title="Adult-onset Still&#39;s disease">Adult-onset Still's disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noninflammatory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemarthrosis" title="Hemarthrosis">Hemarthrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis">Osteoarthritis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heberden%27s_node" title="Heberden&#39;s node">Heberden's node</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchard%27s_nodes" title="Bouchard&#39;s nodes">Bouchard's nodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteophyte" title="Osteophyte">Osteophyte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pain" title="Template:Pain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pain" title="Template talk:Pain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pain" title="Pain">Pain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region/system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head and neck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eye_strain" title="Eye strain">Eye strain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headache" title="Headache">Headache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_pain" title="Neck pain">Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odynophagia" title="Odynophagia">Odynophagia <span style="font-size:85%;">(swallowing)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothache" title="Toothache">Toothache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_system" title="Respiratory system">Respiratory system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sore_throat" title="Sore throat">Sore throat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornholm_disease" title="Bornholm disease">Pleurodynia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" title="Human musculoskeletal system">Musculoskeletal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthralgia <span style="font-size:85%;">(joint)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_pain" title="Bone pain">Bone pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myalgia" title="Myalgia">Myalgia <span style="font-size:85%;">(muscle)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acute_muscle_soreness" title="Acute muscle soreness">Acute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delayed_onset_muscle_soreness" title="Delayed onset muscle soreness">Delayed-onset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neurology" title="Neurology">Neurologic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuralgia" title="Neuralgia">Neuralgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_asymbolia" title="Pain asymbolia">Pain asymbolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_disorder" title="Pain disorder">Pain disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paroxysmal_extreme_pain_disorder" title="Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder">Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allodynia" title="Allodynia">Allodynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_pain" title="Chronic pain">Chronic pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperalgesia" title="Hyperalgesia">Hyperalgesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoalgesia" title="Hypoalgesia">Hypoalgesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpathia" title="Hyperpathia">Hyperpathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_pain" title="Phantom pain">Phantom pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referred_pain" title="Referred pain">Referred pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_insensitivity_to_pain" title="Congenital insensitivity to pain">Congenital insensitivity to pain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_insensitivity_to_pain_with_anhidrosis" title="Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis">congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_insensitivity_to_pain_with_partial_anhidrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Congenital insensitivity to pain with partial anhidrosis">congenital insensitivity to pain with partial anhidrosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelvic_pain" title="Pelvic pain">Pelvic pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctalgia_fugax" title="Proctalgia fugax">Proctalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_pain" title="Back pain">Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_back_pain" title="Low back pain">Low back pain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Measurement and testing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pain_scale" title="Pain scale">Pain scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_pressor_test" title="Cold pressor test">Cold pressor test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolorimeter" title="Dolorimeter">Dolorimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimace_scale" title="Grimace scale">Grimace scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_plate_test" title="Hot plate test">Hot plate test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tail_flick_test" title="Tail flick test">Tail flick test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_analogue_scale" title="Visual analogue scale">Visual analogue scale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pathophysiology" title="Pathophysiology">Pathophysiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nociception" title="Nociception">Nociception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anterolateral_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterolateral system">Anterolateral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginal_nucleus_of_spinal_cord" title="Marginal nucleus of spinal cord">Posteromarginal nucleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_P" title="Substance P">Substance P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pain_management" title="Pain management">Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analgesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Analgesia">Analgesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anesthesia" title="Anesthesia">Anesthesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordotomy" title="Cordotomy">Cordotomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eradication_of_suffering" title="Eradication of suffering">Pain eradication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_of_pain" title="Threshold of pain">Pain threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_tolerance" title="Pain tolerance">Pain tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffering" title="Suffering">Suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCRATES_(pain_assessment)" title="SOCRATES (pain assessment)">SOCRATES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_(philosophy)" title="Pain (philosophy)">Philosophy of pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_pain" title="Cancer pain">Cancer pain</a></li> <li><a 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