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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_and_faculty_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_and_faculty_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Student and faculty activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_and_faculty_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Response to the COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_research_and_gain-of-function_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_research_and_gain-of-function_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 COVID-19 research and gain-of-function controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_research_and_gain-of-function_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boston_campuses_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boston_campuses_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Boston campuses and facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boston_campuses_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Student housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-John_Hancock_Student_Village" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Hancock_Student_Village"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 John Hancock Student Village </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Hancock_Student_Village-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Other facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.4 Cultural life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guest_and_visitor_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guest_and_visitor_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.5 Guest and visitor policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guest_and_visitor_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.6 Mass transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.7 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Other campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 London campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_Angeles_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_Angeles_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Los Angeles campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_Angeles_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paris_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Paris campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington,_D.C._campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington,_D.C._campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Washington, D.C. campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington,_D.C._campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sydney_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sydney_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.5 Sydney campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sydney_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Colleges and schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grade_deflation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grade_deflation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Grade deflation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grade_deflation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals_and_publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals_and_publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Journals and publication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals_and_publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_academic_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_academic_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Special academic programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_academic_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BU_Hub" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BU_Hub"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.1 BU Hub </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BU_Hub-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilachand_Honors_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilachand_Honors_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.2 Kilachand Honors College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilachand_Honors_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boston_University_Academy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boston_University_Academy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Boston University Academy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boston_University_Academy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Student publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ROTC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ROTC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 ROTC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ROTC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honor_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honor_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Honor societies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honor_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Club_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Club sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable alumni and academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable alumni and academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mathematics_and_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematics_and_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Mathematics and sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematics_and_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Government and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Media and popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Boston University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86" title="جامعة بوسطن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بوسطن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Boston" title="Universidá de Boston – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Boston" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Universiteti" title="Boston Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boston Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بوستون بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوستون بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বস্টন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বস্টন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Бостанскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бостанскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Бостанскі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бостанскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бостънски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бостънски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bostonu" title="Univerzitet u Bostonu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet u Bostonu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Boston" title="Universitat de Boston – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Boston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Bostonská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bostonská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boston University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boston University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostoni_%C3%9Clikool" title="Bostoni Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bostoni Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βοστώνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βοστώνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Boston" title="Universidad de Boston – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Boston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Bostono" title="Universitato de Bostono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Bostono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="دانشگاه بوستون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه بوستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Boston" title="Université de Boston – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Boston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Bhost%C3%BAin" title="Ollscoil Bhostúin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Bhostúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Boston" title="Universidade de Boston – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Boston" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Thai-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Boston Thai-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Boston Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="보스턴 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보스턴 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բոստոնի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոստոնի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="बोस्टन विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोस्टन विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Boston" title="Universitas Boston – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Boston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Boston-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Boston-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Boston" title="Università di Boston – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Boston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת בוסטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת בוסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბოსტონის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოსტონის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Бостон университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бостон университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бостон университети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бостон университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Bostoniensis" title="Universitas Bostoniensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Bostoniensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostoni_Egyetem" title="Bostoni Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bostoni Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бостонски универзитет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бостонски универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="جامعة بوسطون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بوسطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Boston" title="Universiteit van Boston – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Boston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ボストン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボストン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boston University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_universiteti" title="Boston universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boston universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੋਸਟਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਸਟਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="بوسٹن یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوسٹن یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Bosto%C5%84ski" title="Uniwersytet Bostoński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Bostoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Boston" title="Universidade de Boston – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Boston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_universiteti" title="Boston universiteti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Boston universiteti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Boston" title="Universitatea Boston – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Boston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бостонска універзіта – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бостонска універзіта" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бостонский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бостонский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boston University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="زانکۆی بۆستن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی بۆستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Универзитет Бостон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Бостон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bostonu" title="Univerzitet u Bostonu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Bostonu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostonin_yliopisto" title="Bostonin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bostonin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boston University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Boston" title="Unibersidad ng Boston – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Boston" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாஸ்டன் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஸ்டன் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Донишгоҳи Бостон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Бостон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Boston Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boston Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бостонський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бостонський університет" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Boston, Massachusetts, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the private university founded in 1839. For a list of universities in Boston, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston">List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Boston University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Boston_University_seal.svg/140px-Boston_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Boston_University_seal.svg/210px-Boston_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Boston_University_seal.svg/280px-Boston_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Bostoniensis<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Newbury Biblical Institute (1838–1847) Methodist General Biblical Institute (1847–1867) Boston Theological Seminary (1867–1869) Boston Theological Institute (1869–1871)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Learning, Virtue, Piety"<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">April 24, 1839; 185 years ago (April 24, 1839)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">NECHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">Nonsectarian</a>, but historically affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a><a href="#cite_note-Boston_University_2001-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Hermit_Kingdom_Press_2005-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurian_2016-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" title="International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities">IAMSCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$3.5 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_L._Gilliam" title="Melissa L. Gilliam">Melissa L. Gilliam</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gloria S. Waters<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,309 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,674 (2023) (including faculty)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">37,557 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,744 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,476 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,337 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-DNA-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Boston_University&params=42_20_56_N_71_06_01_W_region:US-MA_type:edu">42°20′56″N 71°06′01″W / 42.34889°N 71.10028°W / 42.34889; -71.10028</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city, 169 acres (0.68 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Free_Press" title="The Daily Free Press">The Daily Free Press</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red and white<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Terriers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_East" title="Hockey East">Hockey East</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Intercollegiate_Sailing_Association" title="New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association">NEISA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges">EARC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Women%27s_Rowing_Colleges" title="Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges">EAWRC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhett_the_Boston_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhett the Boston Terrier">Rhett the Boston Terrier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bu.edu/">bu.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49110#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_University_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Boston_University_wordmark.svg/170px-Boston_University_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Boston_University_wordmark.svg/255px-Boston_University_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Boston_University_wordmark.svg/340px-Boston_University_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="224" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Boston University (BU) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodists</a> with its original campus in <a href="/wiki/Newbury_(town),_Vermont" title="Newbury (town), Vermont">Newbury, Vermont</a>. It was chartered in Boston in 1869. The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> and the Boston Consortium for Higher Education.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-AAU-14">[14]</a> The university is <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a>, though it retains its historical affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boston_University_2001-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Hermit_Kingdom_Press_2005-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurian_2016-7">[7]</a> The university has more than 4,000 faculty members,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> nearly 38,000 students, and is one of Boston's largest employers.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> It offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorates</a>, and medical, dental, business, and law degrees through 17 schools and colleges on three urban campuses.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The main campus is situated along the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> in Boston's <a href="/wiki/Fenway%E2%80%93Kenmore" title="Fenway–Kenmore">Fenway–Kenmore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Allston, Massachusetts">Allston</a> neighborhoods, while the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Medical_Campus" title="Boston University Medical Campus">Boston University Medical Campus</a> is located in Boston's <a href="/wiki/South_End,_Boston" title="South End, Boston">South End</a> neighborhood. The Fenway campus houses the Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, formerly Wheelock College, which merged with BU in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity".<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie_Foundation-19">[19]</a> BU athletic teams compete in the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hockey_East" title="Hockey East">Hockey East</a> conferences, and their mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Boston University Terriers</a> compete in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a>. Among its alumni and current or past faculty, the university counts 9 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> Laureates, 23 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, 10 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> 6 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Scholars">Marshall Scholars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> 14 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winners, 11 <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Award</a> winners, and 9 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> winners.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> BU also has 3 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellows</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholars</a> among its past and present graduates and faculty. In 1876, BU professor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> invented the <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a> in a BU lab. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Boston_University" title="Special:EditPage/Boston University">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Boston+University%22">"Boston University"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Boston+University%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Boston+University%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Boston+University%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Boston+University%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Boston+University%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (May 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg/220px-Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg/330px-Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg/440px-Bell_receives_honorary_LL.D_from_University_of_Edinburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, who invented the telephone at Boston University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:688_Boylston_St.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/688_Boylston_St.jpg/220px-688_Boylston_St.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/688_Boylston_St.jpg/330px-688_Boylston_St.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/688_Boylston_St.jpg/440px-688_Boylston_St.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption>688 <a href="/wiki/Boylston_Street" title="Boylston Street">Boylston Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, the early home of the College of Liberal Arts, the precursor to <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">Boston University College of Arts and Sciences</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_magill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/220px-Helen_magill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/330px-Helen_magill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/440px-Helen_magill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Magill_White" title="Helen Magill White">Helen Magill White</a>, who, in 1877, was the first woman to receive a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> from an American university</figcaption></figure> Boston University traces its roots to the establishment of the Newbury Biblical Institute in <a href="/wiki/Newbury_(town),_Vermont" title="Newbury (town), Vermont">Newbury, Vermont</a>, in 1839,<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-25">[25]</a> and was chartered with the name "Boston University" by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Legislature">Massachusetts Legislature</a> in 1869. The university organized formal centennial observances both in 1939 and 1969.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> One or the other, or both dates may appear on various official seals used by different schools of the university. On April 24–25, 1839, a group of <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> ministers and laymen at the Old Bromfield Street Church in Boston elected to establish a Methodist theological school. Set up in Newbury, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, the school was named the "Newbury Biblical Institute". In 1847, the Congregational Society in <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord, New Hampshire</a>, invited the institute to relocate to Concord and offered a disused <a href="/wiki/Congregationalism_in_the_United_States" title="Congregationalism in the United States">Congregational church</a> building with a capacity of 1200 people. Other citizens of Concord covered the remodeling costs. One stipulation of the invitation was that the Institute remain in Concord for at least 20 years. The charter issued by New Hampshire designated the school the "Methodist General Biblical Institute", but it was commonly called the "Concord Biblical Institute".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> With the agreed twenty years coming to a close, the trustees of the Concord Biblical Institute purchased 30 acres (120,000 m2) on Aspinwall Hill in <a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline, Massachusetts</a>, as a possible relocation site. The institute moved in 1867 to 23 Pinkney Street in the <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a> neighborhood of Boston, and received a Massachusetts Charter as the "Boston Theological Seminary". In 1869, three trustees of the Boston Theological Institute obtained from the Massachusetts Legislature a charter for a university by the name of "Boston University".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> These trustees were successful Boston businessmen and Methodist laymen, with a history of involvement in educational enterprises, and they became the founders of Boston University. They were <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Rich" title="Isaac Rich">Isaac Rich</a> (1801–1872), Lee Claflin (1791–1871), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Sleeper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Sleeper (page does not exist)">Jacob Sleeper</a> (1802–1889), for whom Boston University's three <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_West_Campus" title="Boston University West Campus">West Campus</a> dormitories were later named. Lee Claflin's son, <a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William</a>, was then Governor of Massachusetts and signed the University Charter on May 26, 1869, after it was passed by the Legislature. As reported by Kathleen Kilgore in her book Transformations, A History of Boston University (see <a href="#Further_reading">Further reading</a>), the founders directed the inclusion in the Charter of the following provision, unusual for its time: <dl><dd>No instructor in said University shall ever be required by the Trustees to profess any particular religious opinions as a test of office, and no student shall be refused admission ... on account of the religious opinions he may entertain; provided, nonetheless, that this section shall not apply to the theological department of said University.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></dd></dl> Every department of the new university was also open to all on an equal footing regardless of sex, race, or (with the exception of the School of Theology) religion. Boston Theological Institute was absorbed into Boston University in 1871 as the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Theology" title="Boston University School of Theology">BU School of Theology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> On January 13, 1872, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Rich" title="Isaac Rich">Isaac Rich</a> died, leaving the vast bulk of his estate to a trust that would go to Boston University after ten years of growth while the university was organized. Most of this bequest consisted of real estate throughout the core of the city of Boston, which was appraised at more than $1.5 million. Kilgore describes this as the largest single donation to an American college or university as of that time. By December, however, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Boston_Fire_of_1872" title="Great Boston Fire of 1872">Great Boston Fire of 1872</a> had destroyed all but one of the buildings Rich had left to the university, and the insurance companies with which they had been insured were <a href="/wiki/Bankrupt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankrupt">bankrupt</a>. The value of his estate, when turned over to the university in 1882, was half what it had been in 1872.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As a result, the university was unable to build its contemplated campus on Aspinwall Hill, and the land was sold piecemeal as development sites. Street names in the area, including Claflin Road, Claflin Path, and University Road, are the only remaining evidence of university ownership in this area. Following the fire, Boston University established its new facilities in buildings scattered throughout <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a>, and later expanded into the <a href="/wiki/Boylston_Street" title="Boylston Street">Boylston Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copley_Square" title="Copley Square">Copley Square</a> area, before building its Charles River Campus in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> After receiving a year's salary advance to allow him to pursue his research in 1875, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, then a professor at the school, invented the telephone in a Boston University laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a> In 1876, <a href="/wiki/Borden_Parker_Bowne" title="Borden Parker Bowne">Borden Parker Bowne</a> was appointed professor of philosophy. Bowne, an important figure in the history of American religious thought, was an American Christian philosopher and theologian in the <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> tradition. He is known for his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">personalism</a>, a philosophical branch of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Christianity" title="Liberal Christianity">liberal theology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The movement he led is often referred to as <a href="/wiki/Personalism#Boston_personalism" title="Personalism">Boston Personalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The university continued its tradition of openness in this period. In 1877, Boston University became the first American university to award a PhD to a woman, when classics scholar <a href="/wiki/Helen_Magill_White" title="Helen Magill White">Helen Magill White</a> earned hers with a thesis on "The Greek Drama".<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-25">[25]</a> Then in 1878 Anna Oliver became the first woman to receive a degree in theology in the United States, but the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist Church</a> would not ordain her.<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lelia_J._Robinson" title="Lelia J. Robinson">Lelia J. Robinson</a>, who graduated from the university's law school in 1881, became the first woman admitted to the bar in Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Carter_Fuller" title="Solomon Carter Fuller">Solomon Carter Fuller</a>, who graduated from the university's School of Medicine in 1897, became the first black psychiatrist in the United States and would make significant contributions to the study of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsh_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsh_Chapel.jpg/220px-Marsh_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsh_Chapel.jpg/330px-Marsh_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsh_Chapel.jpg/440px-Marsh_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Marsh Plaza and its surrounding buildings, one of the first completed sections of the Charles River campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street,_circa_1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg/220px-Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg/330px-Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg/440px-Type_4_streetcar_inbound_at_Granby_Street%2C_circa_1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3993" data-file-height="2917" /></a><figcaption>Commonwealth Avenue in the 1930s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_University_(8609103615).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg/220px-Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg/330px-Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg/440px-Boston_University_%288609103615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a>'s buildings expanded the campus in the 1960s</figcaption></figure> Seeking to unify a geographically scattered school and enable it to participate in the development of the city, school president Lemuel Murlin arranged that the school buy the present campus along the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a>. Between 1920 and 1928, the school bought the 15 acres (61,000 m2) of land that had been reclaimed from the river by the Riverfront Improvement Association. Plans for a riverside quadrangle with a <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_tower" title="Alexander Graham Bell tower">Gothic Revival administrative tower</a> modeled on the <a href="/wiki/St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Boston" title="St Botolph's Church, Boston">"Old Boston Stump"</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a>, England were scaled back in the late 1920s when the State Metropolitan District Commission used <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> to seize riverfront land for <a href="/wiki/Storrow_Drive" title="Storrow Drive">Storrow Drive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Murlin was never able to build the new campus, but his successor, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Marsh" title="Daniel L. Marsh">Daniel L. Marsh</a>, led a series of fundraising campaigns (interrupted by both the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>) that helped Marsh to achieve his dream and to gradually fill in the university's new campus.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> By spring 1936, the student body included 10,384 men and women.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Case" title="Harold C. Case">Harold C. Case</a> became the school's fifth president and under his direction the character of the campus changed significantly, as he sought to change the school into a national research university. The campus tripled in size to 45 acres (180,000 m2), and added 68 new buildings before Case retired in 1967. The first large dorms, Claflin, Rich and Sleeper Halls in <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_West_Campus" title="Boston University West Campus">West Campus</a> were built, and in 1965 construction began on 700 <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)" title="Commonwealth Avenue (Boston)">Commonwealth Avenue</a>, later named <a href="/wiki/Warren_Towers" title="Warren Towers">Warren Towers</a>, designed to house 1800 students. Between 1961 and 1966, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">BU Law Tower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Union" title="George Sherman Union">George Sherman Union</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mugar_Memorial_Library" title="Mugar Memorial Library">Mugar Memorial Library</a> were constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a> style, a departure from the school's traditional architecture. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Boston University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Communication" title="Boston University College of Communication">College of Communication</a> were housed in a former stable building and auto-show room, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Besides his efforts to expand the university into a rival for Greater Boston's more prestigious academic institutions, such as <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (both in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> across the Charles River from the BU campus), Case involved himself in the start of the student/societal upheavals that came to characterize the 1960s. When a mini-squabble over editorial policy at <a href="/wiki/College_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="College radio">college radio</a> <a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR-FM</a> – whose offices were under a tall radio antenna mast in front of the School of Public Relations and Communications (later College of Communications) – started growing in the spring of 1964, Case persuaded university trustees that the university should take over the widely-heard radio station (now a major outlet for <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> and still a BU-owned broadcast facility). The trustees approved the firing of student managers and clamped down on programming and editorial policy, which had been led by Jim Thistle, later a major force in Boston's broadcast news milieu. The on-campus political dispute between Case's conservative administration and the suddenly active and mostly liberal student body led to other disputes over BU student print publications, such as the B.U. News and the Scarlet, a fraternity association newspaper. The Presidency of <a href="/wiki/John_Silber" title="John Silber">John Silber</a> also saw much expansion of the campus and programs. In the late 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/Lahey_Clinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahey Clinic">Lahey Clinic</a> vacated its building at 605 Commonwealth Avenue and moved to <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington, Massachusetts</a>. The vacated building was purchased by BU to house the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Education">School of Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> After arriving from the University of Texas in 1971, Silber set out to remake the university into a global center for research by recruiting star faculty. Two of his faculty "stars", <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a>, won Nobel Prizes shortly after Silber recruited them.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_2015-40">[40]</a> Two others, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a> won Nobel Prizes before Silber recruited them.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_2015-40">[40]</a> In addition to recruiting new scholars, Silber expanded the physical campus, constructing the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Photonics_Center" title="Boston University Photonics Center">Photonics Center</a> for the study of light, a new building for the School of Management, and the Life Science and Engineering Building for interdisciplinary research, among other projects.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Campus expansion continued in the 2000s with the construction of new dormitories and the <a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_and_faculty_activism">Student and faculty activism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Student and faculty activism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg/220px-BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg/330px-BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg/440px-BACK_PAGE_BU_Exposure_1978-03-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="5100" /></a><figcaption>BU Exposure in March 1978</figcaption></figure> To protest the poor condition of Boston University's African-American curriculum, on April 25, 1968 (three weeks after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.</a>), African-American students conducted a <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-in</a> and locked BU President <a href="/wiki/Arland_F._Christ-Janer" title="Arland F. Christ-Janer">Arland F. Christ-Janer</a> out of his office for 12 hours.<a href="#cite_note-Waters_1968-42">[42]</a> Umoja, BU's Black Student Union, put forward ten demands to Christ-Janer and got nine of them approved that included the creation of a Martin Luther King Chair of Social Ethics, expansion of African-American library resources and tutoring services, opening an "Afro-American coordinating center," admission and selection of more Black students and faculty. No disciplinary action was taken against the students who only opened the chains after their demands were met. "There was no surprise, or feeling of victory on the students' parts," said Christ-Janer in response to the sit-in. "They had confidence in their demands, and I had a confidence in them. The university, black and white alike, was the winner."<a href="#cite_note-Waters_1968-42">[42]</a> The late twentieth century saw a culmination in student activism at Boston University during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/John_Silber" title="John Silber">John R. Silber</a>. In 1972, student protests rose against the university administration's endorsement of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> recruitment on campus which faced significant opposition from the <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Student Democratic Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenbloom_1972-43">[43]</a> On March 27, 1972, 50 police officers in "riot gear" defused a demonstration of 150 protesters at 195 Bay State Road, the BU Placement Office, where Marine recruiters were holding student interviews. A few protesters were arrested while some sustained minor injuries, including a student and two officers. Contrary to student claims of a peaceful protest, Silber said, "Civilization doesn't abdicate in face of barbarism. Those students or nonstudents who deliberately seek violent confrontation and refuse all efforts at peaceful resolution of issues must expect society to use its police power in its own defense." In response to Silber's decision of a forceful police intervention, the Faculty State conducted a vote on Silber's resignation which could not pass due to a "vote of 140–25 with 32 abstentions."<a href="#cite_note-Rosenbloom_1972-43">[43]</a> As a result of this failed motion, Peter P. Gabriel resigned his position as the dean of <a href="/wiki/Questrom_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Questrom School of Business">Boston University's School of Management</a> in protest of Silber's presidency and his "counterproductive" leadership.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Silber's support of military recruitment on campus, which he pushed to make the university eligible for Federal grants,<a href="#cite_note-Cullen_1978-45">[45]</a> caused other demonstrations. On December 5, 1972, fifteen BU Student Government officers started a three-day hunger strike at <a href="/wiki/Marsh_Chapel" title="Marsh Chapel">Marsh Chapel</a> demanding Silber "to file a lawsuit against the Federal government challenging the constitutionality of the Herbert Amendment."<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On March 16, 1978, about 900 Boston University students gathered at the <a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Union" title="George Sherman Union">George Sherman Union</a> to protest against the $400 rise in tuition and $150 rise in housing charges declared by the trustees on March 7.<a href="#cite_note-Cullen_1978-45">[45]</a> The protest interrupted a board of trustees conference. While John Silber and Arthur G. B. Metcalf, chairman of the board of trustees, were negotiating with student government representatives to discuss the matter further on a separate occasion, the protesters marched into the building from two entrances, effectively trapping 40 trustees and 10 university administrators in the building for over thirty minutes. Twenty officers from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Police_Department" title="Boston University Police Department">Boston University Police Department</a> had to disperse the crowd from the stairwells. The protest resulted in the arrest of 19 year old Joshua Grossman, while another student and two BUPD officers were taken to hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-Cullen_1978-45">[45]</a> On April 5, 1979, several hundred faculty members, as well as clerical workers and librarians, <a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_University_strike" title="1979 Boston University strike">went on strike</a>. The faculty members were seeking a labor contract while the clerical workers and librarians were seeking union recognition. The strike ended by mid-April under terms favorable to the employees. On November 27, 1979, the committee to Defend Iranian Students—composed of Iranian students, Youths Against Foreign Fascism and the Revolutionary Communist Party—held a demonstration at the George Sherman Union against the <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">deposed Shah of Iran</a> and the deportation of Iranian students from the US. "To the Iranian people, that man (the shah) is Adolf Hitler," students protested. "The Shah Must Face the Wrath of the People." This was met with chants of "God Bless America" from the opposing group. Twenty policemen broke up the confronting parties though no arrests were made.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_Boston_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aerial_Boston_University.jpg/220px-Aerial_Boston_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aerial_Boston_University.jpg/330px-Aerial_Boston_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aerial_Boston_University.jpg/440px-Aerial_Boston_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="1779" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of the campus in May 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg/220px-BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg/330px-BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg/440px-BUGWU_and_Res_Life_Strike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Resident life and graduate workers at the university on strike for better protections and pay in April 2024</figcaption></figure> Following the trustees' push for the resignation of the university's eighth president, Jon Westling, they voted unanimously to offer the presidency of the university to <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Goldin" title="Daniel Goldin">Daniel S. Goldin</a>, former administrator of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> under presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. Goldin was set to take over the job on November 1, 2003, and be officially inaugurated on November 17, though the deal collapsed in the week leading up to his arrival in Boston. The university eventually terminated Goldin's contract at a cost of $1.8 million and initiated a second search to fill the presidential position, culminating with the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Brown" title="Robert A. Brown">Robert A. Brown</a> as the university's 10th president on April 27, 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Aram_Chobanian" title="Aram Chobanian">Aram Chobanian</a>, who had served as president ad interim during most of the second search, was formally recognized as the 9th president in 2005.)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In the wake of this fiasco, several actions were taken to improve the image projected to potential presidential candidates as well as the functioning of the board itself.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2012, the university was invited to join the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, comprising 66 leading research universities in the United States and Canada. BU, one of four universities at the time invited to join the group since 2000, became the 62nd member. In the Boston area, Harvard, MIT, Tufts, and Brandeis are also members.<a href="#cite_note-AAU-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> That same year, a $1 billion fundraising campaign was launched, its first comprehensive campaign, emphasizing financial aid, faculty support, research, and facility improvements. In 2016, the campaign goal was reached. The board of trustees voted to raise the goal to $1.5 billion and extend through 2019. The campaign has funded 74 new faculty positions, including 49 named full professorships and 25 Career Development Professorships.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The campaign concluded in September 2019, raising a total of $1.85 billion over seven years.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In February 2015, the faculty adopted an <a href="/wiki/Open-access_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-access policy">open-access policy</a> to make its scholarship <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">publicly accessible</a> online.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The Charles River and Medical Campuses have undergone physical transformations since 2006, from new buildings and playing fields to dormitory renovations. The campus has seen the addition of a 26-floor student residence at 33 Harry Agganis Way, nicknamed <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Student_Village" title="John Hancock Student Village">StuVi2</a>, the New Balance Playing Field, the Yawkey Center for Student Services, the Alan and Sherry Leventhal Center, the Law tower and Redstone annex, the Engineering Product Innovation Center (EPIC), the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering, and the Joan and Edgar Booth Theatre, which opened in fall 2017.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The construction of the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering was funded by part of BU's largest ever gift, a $115 million donation from <a href="/wiki/Rajen_A._Kilachand" title="Rajen A. Kilachand">Rajen Kilachand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The Dahod Family Alumni Center in the renovated <a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">BU Castle</a> began in May 2017 and was completed in fall 2018.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Development of the university's existing housing stock has included significant renovations to BU's oldest dorm, 610 Beacon Street (formerly <a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish_Hall" title="Myles Standish Hall">Myles Standish Hall</a>) and Annex, and to <a href="/wiki/Kilachand_Hall" title="Kilachand Hall">Kilachand Hall</a>, formerly known as Shelton Hall, and a brand new student residence on the Medical Campus. In May 2024, Boston University removed Myles Standish's name from the building. It is now referred to by its address, 610 Beacon Street.<a href="#cite_note-bu.edu-58">[58]</a> In 2019, Boston University expanded its financial aid program so that it would "meet the full need for all domestic students who qualify for financial aid," starting in fall 2020.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In September 2022, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Brown" title="Robert A. Brown">Robert A. Brown</a> announced he will step down at the end of the 2022–2023 academic year. Brown began his presidency in September 2005, and his contract was set to run through 2025.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Although Brown chose to end his presidency, he will resume teaching at the university.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On August 1, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_W._Freeman" title="Kenneth W. Freeman">Kenneth W. Freeman</a> started serving as president ad interim.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_L._Gilliam" title="Melissa L. Gilliam">Melissa Gilliam</a> was named the incoming president, starting her term on July 1, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On July 1, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_L._Gilliam" title="Melissa L. Gilliam">Melissa Gilliam</a> began her tenure as the university's 11th president.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic">Response to the COVID-19 pandemic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Response to the COVID-19 pandemic">edit</a>]</div> The university closed down due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">COVID-19</a> and shifted to online learning for the remainder of the semester on March 11, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> For the fall 2020 semester, BU offered a hybrid system that allows for students to decide whether to take a remote class or participate in-person. Larger classes would be broken down into smaller groups that rotate between online and in-person sessions. The school started administering its own <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">COVID-19 testing</a> for faculty, staff, and students on July 27, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The new BU Clinical Testing Laboratory has accelerated testing that can give results to students, staff, and faculty by the next day.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The lab uses eight robots to process up to 6,000 tests per day.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> A contact tracing team is part of the process to contain infections on campus.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> BU also started a new website "Back2BU" to provide students with the latest information on reopening.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The results of the tests were published on BU's public COVID-19 Testing Data Dashboard.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> BU's <a href="/wiki/National_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases_Laboratories" title="National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories">National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories</a> (NEIDL) has been working with live coronavirus samples since March 2020, and—at the time—was the only New England lab to have live samples.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In August 2020, BU filed a <a href="/wiki/Service_mark" title="Service mark">service mark</a> application with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> to secure the phrase "F*ck It Won't Cut It" for a student-led COVID-19 safety program on campus. The slogan is meant to promote "safe and smart actions and behaviors for college and university students in a COVID-19 environment", according to the application.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In July 2021, BU announced faculty and staff will be required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 for the fall 2022 semester. This comes after a vaccine requirement for all students, which was announced in April.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_research_and_gain-of-function_controversy">COVID-19 research and gain-of-function controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: COVID-19 research and gain-of-function controversy">edit</a>]</div> In October 2022, Boston University's National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories conducted research in a Biosafety Level 3 lab that modified the original strain of the virus that causes COVID-19 with the spike proteins of the Omicron variant.<a href="#cite_note-Branswell_2022-79">[79]</a> This resulted in a virus that was more lethal to lab mice than the Omicron variant itself, but less lethal than the original strain.<a href="#cite_note-Branswell_2022-79">[79]</a> Some medical authorities criticized the research as dangerous "<a href="/wiki/Gain-of-function_research" title="Gain-of-function research">gain of function</a>" research, but others argued that it did not technically count as gain of function research because the modified virus happened not to be quite as lethal as the original strain.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Marc Lipsitch of Harvard, however, argued "these are unquestionably gain-of-function experiments. As many have noted, this is a very broad term encompassing many harmless and some potentially dangerous experiments. GOF is a scientific technique, not an epithet."<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> While the BU researchers gained internal research and Boston government approvals for the research, they failed to notify the US Government's <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> that was a funder of the lab.<a href="#cite_note-Branswell_2022-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boston_campuses_and_facilities">Boston campuses and facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Boston campuses and facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_at_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Boston_at_sunset.jpg/220px-Boston_at_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Boston_at_sunset.jpg/330px-Boston_at_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Boston_at_sunset.jpg/440px-Boston_at_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Boston University's East Campus along <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)" title="Commonwealth Avenue (Boston)">Commonwealth Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BU_beach.jpg/220px-BU_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BU_beach.jpg/330px-BU_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BU_beach.jpg/440px-BU_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>The "BU Beach", a linear strip of land sandwiched between the main BU campus and busy <a href="/wiki/Storrow_Drive" title="Storrow Drive">Storrow Drive</a>, used as an outdoors space to relax and sunbathe in good weather</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg/220px-Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg/330px-Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg/440px-Marsh_Chapel_Back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Marsh Chapel, located at U beach, next to the BU Law Auditorium</figcaption></figure> The university's main Charles River Campus follows <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)" title="Commonwealth Avenue (Boston)">Commonwealth Avenue</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(MBTA)" title="Green Line (MBTA)">Green Line</a>, beginning near <a href="/wiki/Kenmore_Square" title="Kenmore Square">Kenmore Square</a> and continuing for over a mile and a half to its end near the border of Boston's <a href="/wiki/Allston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Allston, Massachusetts">Allston</a> neighborhood. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Bridge" title="Boston University Bridge">Boston University Bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> into <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> represents the dividing line between Main Campus, where most schools and classroom buildings are concentrated, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_West_Campus" title="Boston University West Campus">West Campus</a>, home to several athletic facilities and playing fields, the large West Campus dorm, and the new John Hancock Student Village complex. The main campus buildings of BU are separated from the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Esplanade" title="Charles River Esplanade">Charles River Esplanade</a> parkland and the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dudley_White" title="Paul Dudley White">Paul Dudley White</a> Bike Path along the banks of the nearby Charles River, by heavily trafficked <a href="/wiki/Storrow_Drive" title="Storrow Drive">Storrow Drive</a>, a high-speed <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">limited-access</a> major roadway connecting downtown Boston to its western suburbs. The separation occurred in the late 1920s, when the Commonwealth of Massachusetts seized land by <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> for the construction of the new roadway along the riverbank. A narrow strip of grassy lawn between BU academic buildings lining Commonwealth Avenue and the torrent of traffic on Storrow Drive has been humorously dubbed "BU Beach", because it is a favorite hangout for <a href="/wiki/Sunbathing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbathing">sunbathing</a> in good weather. The lounging students are protected from traffic incursions by a raised earthen <a href="/wiki/Berm" title="Berm">berm</a>, which also muffles the traffic noise to a dull roar. To protect pedestrians from vehicular collisions, Storrow Drive is enclosed by fencing, with <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian bridge">pedestrian bridges</a> allowing safe crossings at Silber Way and at Marsh Chapel. An additional crossing is possible at the BU Bridge, which also allows street traffic to cross from the Boston side to the Cambridge side of the Charles River. As a result of its continual expansion, the Charles River campus contains an array of architecturally diverse buildings. The College of Arts and Sciences, Marsh Chapel, and the School of Theology buildings are the university's most recognizable, and were built in the late-1930s and 1940s in <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate gothic">collegiate gothic</a> style. A sizable amount of the campus is traditional Boston <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a>, especially at <a href="/wiki/Bay_State_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay State Road">Bay State Road</a> and South Campus, where BU has acquired almost every townhouse those areas offer. The buildings are primarily dormitories, but many also serve as various institutes as well as department offices. From the 1960s through the 1980s, several contemporary buildings were constructed, including the Mugar Library, BU Law School, and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Towers" title="Warren Towers">Warren Towers</a>, all of which were built in the <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">brutalist</a> style of architecture. The <a href="/wiki/Metcalf_Science_Center_for_Science_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Metcalf Science Center for Science and Engineering">Metcalf Science Center for Science and Engineering</a>, constructed in 1983, might more accurately be described as <a href="/wiki/Structural_Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Expressionism">Structural Expressionism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morse_Auditorium" title="Morse Auditorium">Morse Auditorium</a>, adjacent, stands in stark architectural contrast, as it was originally constructed as a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>. The most recent architectural additions to BU's campus are the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Photonics_Center" title="Boston University Photonics Center">Photonics Center</a>, Life Science and Engineering Building, The Student Village (which includes the <a href="/wiki/Fitness_and_Recreation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitness and Recreation Center">FitRec Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Management">Questrom School of Business</a>. All these buildings were built in brick, a few with a substantial amount of brownstone. Boston University converted the old Nickelodeon Cinemas complex into College of Engineering labs and offices.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2016, the university sold the building that housed the <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Theatre_Company" title="Huntington Theatre Company">Huntington Theatre Company</a> and constructed the Joan & Edgar Booth Theatre and College of Fine Arts Production Center to consolidate the theater program on campus.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg/152px-BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg/228px-BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg/304px-BU_Data_Science_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The BU Data Science building</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg/152px-BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg/228px-BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg/304px-BU_Data_Sciences_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Viewed from Granby St.</div></div></div></div></div> BU has earned several historic preservation awards with recent extensive building renovation projects, such as the School of Law tower,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> the Alan & Sherry Leventhal Center,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> 610 Beacon Street (formerly Myles Standish Hall<a href="#cite_note-bu.edu-58">[58]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and the Dahod Family Alumni Center (formerly The Castle).<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Construction of the brick and glass Yawkey Center for Student Services was designed to follow the requirements of the Bay State Road historic district.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Use of glass and steel for new construction on Commonwealth Avenue includes the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering, which opened in 2017, and the 19-story <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Center_of_Computing_and_Data_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University Center of Computing and Data Science">Center for Computing & Data Sciences</a>, which opened in 2022. The ceremonial opening on December 8, 2022, was covered by publications including <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> which praised the building for being the largest carbon-neutral building in Boston and noted its unusual design.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> A ribbon cutting ceremony was performed by Boston Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wu" title="Michelle Wu">Michelle Wu</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Brown" title="Robert A. Brown">Robert A. Brown</a>, the associate provost for computing and data sciences <a href="/wiki/Azer_Bestavros" title="Azer Bestavros">Azer Bestavros</a>, dean of Arts & Sciences Stan Sclaroff, BU Board of Trustees chair <a href="/wiki/Ahmass_Fakahany" title="Ahmass Fakahany">Ahmass Fakahany</a>, BU provost <a href="/wiki/Jean_Morrison_(professor)" title="Jean Morrison (professor)">Jean Morrison</a>, and Boston city councilor <a href="/wiki/Kenzie_Bok" title="Kenzie Bok">Kenzie Bok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2018, following negotiations in the preceding year, Boston University purchased the former <a href="/wiki/Wheelock_College" title="Wheelock College">Wheelock College</a>, which is now referred to as the Boston University Fenway Campus (although it is actually located in the adjacent neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Longwood,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwood, Boston">Longwood</a>). As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, BU has sold or leased to real estate developers several building sites it owned in Kenmore Square next to its campus. Large multistory buildings are being constructed there, which will transform the long-time appearance of the busy traffic hub.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In September 2021, BU completed a $115 million project to renovate and expand the Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The project expanded clinical spaces, added a simulation learning center, and improved collaborative spaces for students.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_housing">Student housing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student housing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Housing_System" title="Boston University Housing System">Boston University Housing System</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTB_BU_residence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WTB_BU_residence.jpg/220px-WTB_BU_residence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WTB_BU_residence.jpg/330px-WTB_BU_residence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WTB_BU_residence.jpg/440px-WTB_BU_residence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>A brownstone townhouse used by Boston University as dormitory</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Warren_Towers.jpg/220px-Warren_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Warren_Towers.jpg/330px-Warren_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Warren_Towers.jpg/440px-Warren_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warren_Towers" title="Warren Towers">Warren Towers</a>, the second-largest non-military dorm in the country.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg/220px-Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg/330px-Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg/440px-Myles_Standish_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Built in 1925 as the Myles Standish Hotel, this building was converted to dorm space in 1949. In May 2024, the Myles Standish name was removed from the dorm. It is now called 610 Beacon Street.<a href="#cite_note-bu.edu-58">[58]</a></figcaption></figure> Boston University's housing system is the nation's 10th largest among four-year colleges. BU was originally a commuter school, but the university now guarantees the option of on-campus housing for four years for all undergraduate students. Currently, 76 percent of the undergraduate population lives on campus. Boston University requires that all students living in dormitories be enrolled in a year-long meal plan with several combinations of meals and dining points which can be used as cash in on-campus facilities.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Housing at BU is an unusually diverse melange, ranging from individual 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouses</a> and apartment buildings acquired by the school to large-scale high-rises built in the 1960s and 2000s. The large dormitories include the 1,800-student <a href="/wiki/Warren_Towers" title="Warren Towers">Warren Towers</a>, the largest on campus, as well as West Campus and <a href="/wiki/Towers_(Boston_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Towers (Boston University)">The Towers</a>. The smaller dormitory and apartment style housing are mainly located in two parts of campus: Bay State Road and the South Campus residential area. Bay State Road is a tree-lined street that runs parallel to Commonwealth Avenue and is home to the majority of BU's townhouses, often called "brownstones". South Campus is a student residential area south of Commonwealth Avenue and separated from the main campus by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Turnpike" title="Massachusetts Turnpike">Massachusetts Turnpike</a>. Some of the larger buildings in that area have been converted into dormitories, while the rest of the South Campus buildings are apartments. Boston University's newest residence and principal apartment-style housing area is officially called 33 Harry Agganis Way, "StuVi2" unofficially, and is part of The John Hancock Student Village project. The north-facing, 26-story building is apartment style while the south-facing, 19-story building is in an 8-bedroom dormitory-style suite pattern. In total, the building houses 960 residents. Aside from these main residential areas, smaller residential dormitories are scattered along Commonwealth Avenue. Boston University also provides <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Housing_System#Specialty_housing" title="Boston University Housing System">specialty houses</a> or specialty floors to students who have particular interests. Kilachand Hall, formerly <a href="/wiki/Shelton_Hall_(Boston_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelton Hall (Boston University)">Shelton Hall</a>, is rumored to be haunted by the ghost of playwright <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>. O'Neill lived in what was originally room 401 (now 419) while the building was a residential hotel. He died in a hospital on November 27, 1953, and his ghost is rumored to haunt both the room and the floor. The fourth floor is now a specialty floor called the Writers' Corridor.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="John_Hancock_Student_Village">John Hancock Student Village</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: John Hancock Student Village">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Student_Village" title="John Hancock Student Village">John Hancock Student Village</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg/220px-Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg/330px-Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg/440px-Student_Village_II_at_Boston_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Student Village II with Student Village I in the background, viewed from Nickerson Field</figcaption></figure> The Student Village is a large new residential and recreational complex covering 10 acres (40,000 m2) between Buick Street and <a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a>, ground formerly occupied by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Armory_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armory (military)">Armory</a>, which had been used by the university for indoor track and field and as a storage facility before its <a href="/wiki/Demolition" title="Demolition">demolition</a> and the start of construction. The dormitory of apartment suites at 10 Buick Street (often abbreviated to "StuVi" by students) opened to juniors and seniors in the fall of 2000. In 2002, <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hancock Insurance">John Hancock Insurance</a> announced its sponsorship of the multimillion-dollar project. The <a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Harry_Agganis" title="Harry Agganis">Harry Agganis</a>, was opened to concerts and <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> games in January 2005. The Agganis Arena is capable of housing 6,224 spectators for <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers#Terrier_Hockey" title="Boston University Terriers">Terrier hockey</a> games, replacing the smaller <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brown_Arena" title="Walter Brown Arena">Walter Brown Arena</a>. It can also be used for concerts and shows. In March 2005, the final element of phase II of the Student Village complex, the <a href="/wiki/Fitness_and_Recreation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitness and Recreation Center">Fitness and Recreation (FitRec) Center</a>, was opened, drawing large crowds from the student body. Construction on the rest of phase II, which included 19- and 26-story residential towers was finished in fall 2009. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_facilities">Other facilities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other facilities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">BU Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Union" title="George Sherman Union">George Sherman Union</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mugar_Memorial_Library" title="Mugar Memorial Library">Mugar Memorial Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG/220px-Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG/330px-Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG/440px-Kilachand_Honors_College_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03072.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The Elie Wiesel Center for Judaic Studies on Bay State Road</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG/220px-BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG/330px-BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG/440px-BU_Castle_April_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">BU Castle</a>, built in 1915, on Bay State Road</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Mugar_Memorial_Library" title="Mugar Memorial Library">Mugar Memorial Library</a> is the central academic library for the Charles River Campus. It also houses the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center, formerly called the Twentieth Century Archive, where documents belonging to thousands of eminent figures in literature, journalism, diplomacy, the arts, and other fields are housed. The <a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Union" title="George Sherman Union">George Sherman Union</a> (GSU), located next to <a href="/wiki/Mugar_Memorial_Library" title="Mugar Memorial Library">Mugar Memorial Library</a>, provides students with a food court featuring many fast-food chains, including <a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a>, Basho, <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a>. The GSU also provides lounge areas for students to relax or study. The basement of the George Sherman Union is home to the BU Central lounge, which hosts concerts and other activities and events. <a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">BU Castle</a>, located on the West end of Bay State Road, is one of the older buildings on campus. The building was commissioned by William Lindsay for his own use in 1905, long before his daughter's honeymoon on the ill-fated <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">Lusitania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In 1939, the university acquired the property by agreement with the city to repay all back taxes owed; these funds were raised through donations from, among others, William Chenery, a University Trustee.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> It served as the residence of the university president until 1967, when President Christ-Janer found it too large for his needs as a residence and turned it to other uses. It is now a conference space. Underneath the Castle is the <a href="/wiki/BU_Castle#BU_Pub" title="BU Castle">BU Pub</a>, the only BU-operated drinking establishment on campus.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The Florence and Chafetz Hillel House on Bay State Road is the <a href="/wiki/Hillel_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillel House">Hillel House</a> for the university. With four floors and a basement, the facility includes lounges, study rooms and a <a href="/wiki/Kosher_foods" title="Kosher foods">kosher</a> dining hall, open during the academic year (including Passover) to students and walk-ins from the community. The first floor also includes the Granby St. Cafe as well as TVs and ping-pong, pool and foosball tables. The Hillel serves as a focal point for BU's large and active Jewish community. It hosts approximately 30 student groups, including social, cultural, and religious groups, and BU Students for Israel (BUSI), Holocaust Education, and the Center for Jewish Learning and Experience. It hosts a plethora of programs and speakers as well as Shabbat services and meals.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural_life">Cultural life</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cultural life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg/220px-CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg/330px-CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg/440px-CharlesRiver_Boston_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> and the university</figcaption></figure> The university is located at the junction of <a href="/wiki/Fenway-Kenmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenway-Kenmore">Fenway-Kenmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allston" title="Allston">Allston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a>. In the Fenway-Kenmore area are the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a>, and the nightlife of Landsdowne Street as well as Fenway Park, home of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>. Allston has been Boston's largest <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> neighborhood since the 1960s. Nicknamed "Allston Rock City",<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> the neighborhood is home to many artists and musicians, as well as a variety of cafés, and many of Boston's small music halls. Beyond the southern border of the campus in Brookline, Harvard Avenue offers independent and foreign films at <a href="/wiki/Coolidge_Corner_Theatre" title="Coolidge Corner Theatre">Coolidge Corner Theatre</a>, and author readings at the Brookline Booksmith. Other nearby cultural institutions include <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall,_Boston" title="Symphony Hall, Boston">Symphony Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hall_(Boston)" title="Jordan Hall (Boston)">Jordan Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Library,_McKim_Building" title="Boston Public Library, McKim Building">main branch of the Boston Public Library</a> in Copley Square, the art and commerce of fashionable <a href="/wiki/Newbury_Street" title="Newbury Street">Newbury Street</a>, and across the Charles River, the museums, shops, and galleries in <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Square" title="Harvard Square">Harvard Square</a> and elsewhere in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>. The university is home to the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Playwrights%27_Theatre" title="Boston Playwrights' Theatre">Boston Playwrights' Theatre</a>. Previously associated with the Huntington Theatre Company on <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue" title="Huntington Avenue">Huntington Avenue</a>, but put the BU Theatre property up for sale in 2016, it cast a shadow over the future of the organization.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> BU replaced the old Huntington Theatre facilities with the new Joan and Edgar Booth Theatre, located next to the Fuller Building housing the College of Fine Arts. BU hosts campus and non-campus musical performances in the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Tsai" title="Gerald Tsai">Tsai</a> Performance Center at 685 Commonwealth Avenue, and the CFA Concert Hall at 855 Commonwealth Avenue. Visual art works by students and by visiting artists are displayed in rotating exhibitions in the university's three galleries: the BU Art Gallery (BUAG) at the Stone Gallery, the 808 Gallery, and the Sherman Gallery, located respectively at 855, 808, and 775 Commonwealth Avenue. In addition, BU had been associated with the Photographic Resource Center located at 832 Commonwealth Avenue, which mounts several exhibitions yearly, as well as special events for student and professional photographers. However, BU withdrew its support as of May 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit">[update]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and the Photographic Resource Center is now a resident partner with the College of Art and Design at <a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guest_and_visitor_policies">Guest and visitor policies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Guest and visitor policies">edit</a>]</div> Prior to September 2007, Boston University had a restrictive visitor policy, which limited the ability of students from different dormitories to visit each other at night. This changed when a new policy approved by Brown took effect.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The new policy allows for students living on campus to swipe into any on-campus dormitory between the hours of 7 am and 2 am using their Terrier cards. Student residents can also sign in guests with photo identification at any time, day or night. Overnight visitors of the opposite sex are no longer required to seek a same-sex "co-host".<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> However, during reading period and the week before final exams,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> no guests are permitted in the halls overnight, and are expected to be out of the hall by 2 am.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mass transit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg/220px-Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg/330px-Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg/440px-Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Sciences</a> fronts along busy <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)" title="Commonwealth Avenue (Boston)">Commonwealth Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> Most of the buildings of the main campus are located on or near Commonwealth Avenue, served by the <a href="/wiki/Kenmore_station" title="Kenmore station">Kenmore</a> subway stop on the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(MBTA)" title="Green Line (MBTA)">Green Line</a> and five surface stops on the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(MBTA)#Route_description" title="Green Line (MBTA)">Green Line B branch</a>. Crowding on the busy B branch is very seasonal; during the summer, ridership falls by more than half, largely due to the reduced student population.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The South Campus and Fenway Campus areas are served by <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Street_station" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Street station">St. Mary's Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_C_branch" title="Green Line C branch">C branch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fenway_station" title="Fenway station">Fenway</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_D_branch" title="Green Line D branch">D branch</a>. <a href="/wiki/MBTA_bus" title="MBTA bus">MBTA bus</a> route <a href="/wiki/57_(MBTA_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="57 (MBTA bus)">57</a> parallels the B branch on Commonwealth Avenue; <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_station_(MBTA)" title="Lansdowne station (MBTA)">Lansdowne</a> on the <a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">MBTA Commuter Rail</a> <a href="/wiki/Framingham/Worcester_Line" title="Framingham/Worcester Line">Framingham/Worcester Line</a> is located near East Campus. Bicycle traffic on Commonwealth Avenue is heavy,<a href="#cite_note-Brown_2016-114">[114]</a> and advocacy groups have held public meetings with BU, the MBTA, and the City of Boston to improve safety and congestion along this travel corridor.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The MBTA plans to consolidate and reduce the number of stops along Commonwealth Avenue to speed travel and to reduce construction costs to upgrade the remaining stations. Improvements planned include full <a href="/wiki/Handicapped_accessibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Handicapped accessibility">handicapped accessibility</a> at the new stations, fencing to encourage pedestrians to use protected <a href="/wiki/Crosswalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosswalk">crosswalks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_prioritization" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic signal prioritization">traffic signal prioritization</a> for transit vehicles, and improved esthetics. The Commonwealth Avenue Improvement Project is coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Highway_Department" title="Massachusetts Highway Department">Massachusetts Highway Department</a>, in cooperation with BU, the MBTA, the City of Boston, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Water_and_Sewer_Commission" title="Boston Water and Sewer Commission">Boston Water and Sewer Commission</a>, and other organizations.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown_2016-114">[114]</a> The medical campus is served by the #1 and CT1 crosstown buses, which run along Massachusetts Avenue, and the No. 47 and CT3 crosstown buses, which connect the Boston University Medical Center with the <a href="/wiki/Longwood_Medical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwood Medical Area">Longwood Medical Area</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Silver_Line_(MBTA)" title="Silver Line (MBTA)">Silver Line</a> Washington Street Branch runs the entire length of the Medical Campus, one block north of most parts of the campus; it connects Boston University Medical Center with <a href="/wiki/Tufts_Medical_Center_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tufts Medical Center (MBTA station)">Tufts Medical Center</a> station and downtown Boston. The nearest rapid transit subway station is the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(MBTA_Orange_Line_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Orange Line station)">Massachusetts Avenue</a> station on the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(MBTA)" title="Orange Line (MBTA)">Orange Line</a>, located three blocks north of the Medical Center. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> The university has a sustainability initiative and a sustainability office.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Boston University's Strategic Plan for Campus Sustainability is also integrated into the university's overarching strategic plan in many areas including the Climate Action Plan Task Force, a faculty-led initiative developing the university's first Climate Action Plan. The Campus Climate Lab, led by the Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability in partnership with Boston University Sustainability and the Office of Research, provides opportunities for student-led research projects that support sustainability on the campus.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In July 2022, social scientist <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_K._Sovacool" title="Benjamin K. Sovacool">Benjamin Sovacool</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> led the establishment of the Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability. Formerly the Institute for Sustainable Energy, the university-wide institute advances cross-disciplinary research on sustainability with a focus on justice and equity.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The university bought a wind farm in South Dakota to meet its goal of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">carbon neutrality</a> by 2040.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_campuses">Other campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other campuses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="London_campus">London campus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: London campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg/220px-43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg/330px-43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg/440px-43_Harrington_Gardens_-_BU_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2487" data-file-height="2301" /></a><figcaption>43 <a href="/wiki/Harrington_Gardens" title="Harrington Gardens">Harrington Gardens</a>, the main academic building for Boston University's London Campus</figcaption></figure> Boston University's largest study abroad program is located in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England. Boston University London Programmes offers a semester of study and work in London through their London Internship Program (LIP), as well as a number of other specialized programs. The LIP program combines a professional internship with coursework that examines a particular academic area in the context of Britain's history, culture, and society and its role in modern Europe. Courses in each academic area are taught exclusively to students enrolled in the Boston University program by a selected faculty body representing multiple cultural backgrounds. Upon successful completion of a semester, students earn 16 Boston University credits. BU London Programmes are headquartered in <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>, London. The campus consists of the main building at 43 Harrington Gardens, as well as three nearby residences to house students. This program is open to Boston University students, as well as students at other American colleges. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_Angeles_campus">Los Angeles campus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Los Angeles campus">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the university has an internship program for students to study and work in the heart of the film, television, advertising, public relations, and entertainment management and law industries. The program offers three tracks from which undergraduate and graduate students can choose: Advertising and Public Relations, Film and Television, and Entertainment Management. Graduated students have the opportunity to continue their education by enrolling in the Los Angeles Certificate Program, where students can choose either the Acting in Hollywood or the Writer in Hollywood track. Courses are taught by Boston University faculty and alumni who serve as mentors in and out of the classroom. Upon successful completion of a semester students will earn 16 Boston University credits. Students who successfully complete the Los Angeles Certificate Program will receive 8 Boston University credits and a certificate from Boston University College of Fine Arts or College of Communication.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paris_campus">Paris campus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Paris campus">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> Center runs several programs, the largest of which is the Paris Internship Program dating from 1989. Students take language and elective courses with French faculty at the BU Paris Center, then are placed in internships with French businesses and organizations in the area. Students live with host families or in a dormitory for the extent of the semester. Boston University Paris also organizes exchange programs with the business school <a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Paris Dauphine University</a> and a yearlong program with the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (<a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a>).<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Washington,_D.C._campus">Washington, D.C. campus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Washington, D.C. campus">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, Boston University offers internship, journalism and management programs. Students study in the university's building on <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">Massachusetts Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle" title="Dupont Circle">Dupont Circle</a> and take advantage of the city by interning at different locations. In 2011, the university completed construction of a new, multistory residence to house students in the program featuring touch-less entry cards for security and suites with communal kitchens, right next to the <a href="/wiki/Woodley_Park_station" title="Woodley Park station">Woodley Park</a> Metro station.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The Multimedia and Journalism program allows students to act as Washington, D.C. correspondents for newspapers and television stations across the Northeast and New England while interning at major news outlets in the city, as well as at many PR internships in politics, government and public affairs. Internship opportunities are also offered in a wide variety of sectors for students enrolled in other BU Study Abroad Washington programs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sydney_campus">Sydney campus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sydney campus">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia, Boston University has internship, management, film festival, travel writing, engineering, and School of Education programs that vary based on semester. Around 150 students live in the university's building in <a href="/wiki/Chippendale,_New_South_Wales" title="Chippendale, New South Wales">Chippendale</a> developed by Tony Owen Partners.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The building uses "fissures to provide maximum solar access to bedrooms as well as natural ventilation throughout the building".<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The building opened in the beginning of 2011 and features underground classrooms, a lecture hall, office space, library, and a roof patio. Other internship and study abroad opportunities are available through the Study Abroad office.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_schools">Colleges and schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Colleges and schools">edit</a>]</div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <td>College/School</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Year founded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Theology" title="Boston University School of Theology">School of Theology</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1839 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Boston University School of Medicine">Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">School of Law</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">Graduate School of Arts & Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1874 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Health_and_Rehabilitation_Sciences_(Sargent_College)" title="Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Sargent College)">Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Sargent College)</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Wheelock_College_of_Education_%26_Human_Development" title="Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development">Wheelock College of Education & Human Development</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1888 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Management">Questrom School of Business</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Education">School of Education</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Boston University School of Social Work">School of Social Work</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Communication" title="Boston University College of Communication">College of Communication</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Boston University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_General_Studies" title="Boston University College of General Studies">College of General Studies</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Fine_Arts" title="Boston University College of Fine Arts">College of Fine Arts</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goldman_School_of_Dental_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldman School of Dental Medicine">Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Metropolitan_College" title="Boston University Metropolitan College">Metropolitan College</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Public_Health" title="Boston University School of Public Health">School of Public Health</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Hospitality Administration</td> <td style="text-align: center;">1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arvind & Chandan Nandlal Kilachand Honors College<a href="#cite_note-130">[a]</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies">Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2014 </td></tr></tbody></table> Boston University offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor's">bachelor's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's">master's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a>, medical, dental, and law degrees through its 17 schools and colleges. The newest school at Boston University is the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies">Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies</a> (established 2014). <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Wheelock_College_of_Education_%26_Human_Development" title="Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development">Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development</a> was renamed in 2018 following the merger with Wheelock College. In 2019, BU created the Faculty of Computing & Data Sciences, which is an interdisciplinary academic unit that will train students in computing and enable them to combine data science with their chosen field. In 2022, BU's medical school was renamed the Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine (following a $100 million gift from Edward Avedisian, a career clarinetist).<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Each school and college at the university has a three letter abbreviation, which is commonly used in place of their full school or college name. For example, the College of Arts & Sciences is commonly referred to as CAS, the College of Engineering is ENG, and the College of Fine Arts is CFA, etc. The College of Fine Arts was formerly named the School of Fine Arts (SFA). The College of Arts & Sciences (CAS) was formerly named the College of Liberal Arts (CLA). The College of Communication was formerly named the School of Public Communication (SPC). The Questrom School of Business (Questrom) was formerly known as the School of Management (SMG),<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> and the College of Business Administration (CBA) prior to that. The College of General Studies (CGS) was formerly named the College of Basic Studies (CBS). The Mental Health Counseling and Behavioral Medicine (MHCBM) Program at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Boston University School of Medicine">Boston University School of Medicine</a> offers a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> for students who wish to become licensed to practice as a <a href="/wiki/Mental_health_counselor" title="Mental health counselor">mental health counselor</a>. The program adheres to educational guidelines and standards of the <a href="/wiki/American_Counseling_Association" title="American Counseling Association">American Counseling Association</a> (ACA), <a href="/wiki/American_Mental_Health_Counselors_Association" title="American Mental Health Counselors Association">American Mental Health Counselors Association</a> (AMHCA), and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), which is an independent agency recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Higher_Education_Accreditation" title="Council for Higher Education Accreditation">Council for Higher Education Accreditation</a>. The MHCBM Program is the only <a href="/wiki/Counselor_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Counselor education">counselor education</a> program in the entire United States that is housed in a medical school for solely training students in clinical mental health counseling to treat clients and patients with a <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental disorder</a> via counseling and <a href="/wiki/Psychotherapy" title="Psychotherapy">psychotherapy</a>. Boston University is <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">New England Commission of Higher Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <div style="float:right; font-size:85%: text-align:center;"> <big>Fall Freshman statistics</big><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022</th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>80,495 </td> <td>80,794 </td> <td>75,733</td> <td>61,006</td> <td>62,210 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>8,733 </td> <td>11,434 </td> <td>13,884</td> <td>11,286</td> <td>11,260 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit Rate (%) </th> <td>10.9 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>18.3</td> <td>18.5</td> <td>18.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>3,145 </td> <td>3,635 </td> <td>3,200</td> <td>3,100</td> <td>3,100 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yield (%) </th> <td>36.0 </td> <td>31.8 </td> <td>23.1 </td> <td>27.5 </td> <td>27.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Avg Unweighted GPA </th> <td>3.9 </td> <td>3.95 </td> <td>3.90</td> <td>3.90</td> <td>3.82 </td></tr> <tr> <th>SAT Middle 50% </th> <td>1419 </td> <td>1491 </td> <td>1482</td> <td>1470</td> <td>1468 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> Based on currently enrolled student responses within the university student database 50.6% <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a>, 14% <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a>, 11.6% international students, 8.6% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a>, and 3.2% <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a>. Fall 2015 international student enrollment at Boston University is 43% Chinese, 9% Indian, 5% Korean, 5% Saudi Arabian, 4% Canadian, 4% Taiwanese, 2% Turkish, and 1% from each of the following countries: Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, France, Thailand, Spain, and Japan. The other 18% of international enrollment comes from 123 other countries.<a href="#cite_note-International-142">[141]</a> Among international students, 39% are pursuing undergraduate degrees, 37% are pursuing graduate degrees, and 23% are enrolled in other programs.<a href="#cite_note-International-142">[141]</a> BU has the largest number of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> out of all private schools in the U.S. with about 6,000 students identifying as Jewish.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> The plurality of registrants were from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (19%), followed by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (16%), <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> (9%), <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (8%), <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> (4%), <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (4%), and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (2%).<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> Boston University's financial aid program, "affordableBU", meets 100% of the demonstrated need of domestic students (U.S. citizens and permanent residents).<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-147">[146]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">54</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-148">[147]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">41</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-149">[148]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">86</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-150">[149]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">42</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-151">[150]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">108=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-152">[151]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">78</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-153">[152]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">70</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>USNWR 2021 graduate school rankings<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad-154">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Questrom_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Questrom School of Business">Business</a> </th> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Education">Education</a> </th> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Boston University College of Engineering">Engineering</a> </th> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">Law</a> </th> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup">Medicine </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Boston University School of Medicine">Primary Care</a> </th> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Boston University School of Medicine">Research</a> </th> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Public_Health" title="Boston University School of Public Health">Public Health</a> </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Boston University School of Social Work">Social Work</a> </th> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Health_and_Rehabilitation_Sciences_(Sargent_College)" title="Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Sargent College)">Occupational Therapy</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>USNWR 2021 departmental rankings<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad-154">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Biomedical Engineering </th> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Biological Sciences </th> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chemistry </th> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Clinical Psychology </th> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Computer Science </th> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Earth Sciences </th> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Economics </th> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">English </th> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fine Arts </th> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Health Care Management </th> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">History </th> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mathematics </th> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Physics </th> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Political Science </th> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Psychology </th> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Public Health </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Social Work </th> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sociology </th> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Speech-Language Pathology </th> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statistics </th> <td>50 </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranks Boston University tied for 43rd among national universities and tied for 73rd among global universities for 2024.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> It also ranked BU 25th in "Best Value Schools", tied for 20th in "Most Innovative Schools", and tied for 46th in "Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs" at schools whose highest degree is a doctorate and 12th in Biomedical Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> U.S. News & World Report's 2024 list also ranks Boston University's online graduate information technology programs 8th in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> the online graduate criminal justice programs tied for 3rd, and the online graduate business programs (excluding MBAs) tied for 6th.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Boston University is ranked No. 200 nationally in the 2024 Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education U.S. colleges and universities ranking.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked Boston University 108th overall in the world in its 2025 rankings.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> ranked Boston University 78th in the world for 2024.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Times Higher Education ranked Boston University 25th in the 2023–24 Global University Employability Rankings.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> ranks Boston University 39–51 in the United States, and 101–150 in the world, in its 2023 list.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2016, the Chronicle of Higher Education placed the Boston University School of Social Work as sixth in the nation for research productivity by faculty.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> BU is one of 146 American universities receiving the highest research classification ("RU/VH") by the Carnegie Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie_Foundation-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG/220px-Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG/330px-Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG/440px-Boston_University_Talbot_Building_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The Talbot Building located on the medical campus houses the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Public_Health" title="Boston University School of Public Health">School of Public Health</a></figcaption></figure> In 2023, the university reported in $645.6M million in total research awards, and in the prior fiscal year it ranked 16th in the U.S. among private institutions for all research and development expenditures.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Funding sources included the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> (NSF), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Susan_G._Komen_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan G. Komen Foundation">Susan G. Komen Foundation</a>, and the federal <a href="/wiki/Health_Resources_and_Services_Administration" title="Health Resources and Services Administration">Health Resources and Services Administration</a>. The university's research enterprise encompasses dozens of fields, but its primary focus currently lies in seven areas: data science, engineering biology, global health, infectious diseases, neuroscience, photonics, and urban health.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> In 2017, BU received a $20 million grant over five years from the NSF in order to establish an Engineering Research Center (ERC).<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> The ERC's goal is to bioengineer functional heart tissue.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> The director of the center is David Bishop, a professor of physics and computer and electrical engineering.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In 2003, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases awarded Boston University a grant to build one of two National Biocontainment Laboratories. The <a href="/wiki/National_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases_Laboratories" title="National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories">National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories</a> (NEIDL) was created to study emerging infectious diseases that pose a significant threat to public health.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> NEIDL has biosafety level 2, 3, and 4 (BSL-2, BSL-3, and BSL-4, respectively) labs that enable researchers to work safely with the pathogens.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> BSL-4 labs are the highest level of biosafety labs and work with diseases with a high risk of aerosol transmission.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> The strategic plan also encouraged research collaborations with industry and government partners. In 2016, as part of a broadbased effort to solve the critical problem of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistance">antibiotic resistance</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a> (HHS) selected the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">BU School of Law</a> (LAW)—and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Outterson" title="Kevin Outterson">Kevin Outterson</a>, a BU professor of law—to lead a $350 million trans-Atlantic public-private partnership called <a href="/wiki/CARB-X" title="CARB-X">CARB-X</a> to foster the preclinical development of new antibiotics and antimicrobial rapid diagnostics and vaccines.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> CARB-X was allotted an additional $370 million in funding in May 2022. HHS will continue to support CARB-X with up to $300 million over 10 years, and global charity Wellcome will fund up to $70 million over three years.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> In May 2023, CARB-X secured renewed funding from the UK government (£24M over four years)<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> and the German government (€39M over four years, and €2M for accelerator),<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> and the Canadian government also announced its plan to support CARB-X with CAD $6.3 million over two years.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> In its effort to increase diversity and inclusion, Boston University appointed <a href="/wiki/Ibram_X._Kendi" title="Ibram X. Kendi">Ibram X. Kendi</a> in July 2020 as a history professor and the director and founder<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> of its newly established Center for Antiracist Research.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> The university also appointed alumna Andrea Taylor as its first senior diversity officer.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Later in August, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> founder and then CEO <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a> donated $10 million to the Center, noting that the gift came with "no string attached."<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Ibram Kendi was named a 2021 MacArthur fellow and will receive a "genius grant" of $625,000 split over five years for his center's research.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grade_deflation">Grade deflation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Grade deflation">edit</a>]</div> The independently run student newspaper at Boston University, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Free_Press" title="The Daily Free Press">The Daily Free Press</a>,<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> have published articles exploring the existence of grade deflation. The Times discovered that administrators have suggested to faculty members deflated ideal grade distributions. Although an article in the official publication BU Today asserted that "the GPAs of BU undergrads and the percentage of As and Bs have both risen over the last two decades", The New York Times has found BU grades have been rising more slowly with respect to many other schools. In 2014, the average GPA of a BU undergraduate was 3.16, compared to the averages of 3.35 for <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a> (2007), 3.48 for <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> (2006), 3.52 for <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (2015), and 3.65 for <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> About 81 percent of all grades earned in either the A or B range (75% in the B range). The article went on to note that although the university attempted to curb <a href="/wiki/Grade_inflation" title="Grade inflation">grade inflation</a> and inconsistency in the late 1990s, both the percentage of As and GPAs have been rising since. They attributed the grade inflation that has occurred not to teachers' grading policies, but to the increasing quality of each incoming class which leads to more top grades.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals_and_publication">Journals and publication</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Journals and publication">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG/220px-Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG/330px-Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG/440px-Silber_Administrative_Center_-_Boston_University_-_DSC03070.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>The Rafik B. Hariri Building houses the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Management">Questrom School of Business</a> and the office of the university president</figcaption></figure> Boston University is home to several academic journals and publications. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">School of Law</a> hosts six nationally recognized law journals: the Boston University Law Review, <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Law_and_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="American Journal of Law and Medicine">American Journal of Law and Medicine</a>, Review of Banking & Financial Law, Boston University International Law Journal, Journal of Science and Technology Law, and Public Interest Law Journal.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Education">School of Education</a> houses the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Education" title="Journal of Education">Journal of Education</a>, which is the oldest continuously published journal in the field of education in the country.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Studies_in_Romanticism" title="Studies in Romanticism">Studies in Romanticism</a> is housed at the Department of English<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> and the Journal of Field Archeology is housed at the Department of Archeology.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> The Department of History is affiliated with The Historical Society, which publishes The Journal of the Historical Society and Historically Speaking.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> The American Journal of Media Psychology and the <a href="/wiki/Public_Relations_Journal" title="Public Relations Journal">Public Relations Journal</a> are currently edited by professors at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Communication" title="Boston University College of Communication">College of Communication</a>,<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> which is also home to the New England Center for Investigative Reporting, which generates numerous publications yearly.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_academic_programs">Special academic programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Special academic programs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BU_Hub">BU Hub</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: BU Hub">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade,_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes,_91_Bay_State_Road,_Boston_(61118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg/220px-Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg/330px-Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg/440px-Hotel_Sheraton_on_Boston%27s_beautiful_Charles_River_Esplanade%2C_away_from_the_noise_yet_near_the_main_traffic_routes%2C_91_Bay_State_Road%2C_Boston_%2861118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kilachand_Hall" title="Kilachand Hall">Kilachand Hall</a>, formerly Shelton Hall and home of BU's Kilachand Honors College, viewed from the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a></figcaption></figure> BU Hub, the university-wide undergraduate core curriculum, requires courses and learning experiences that develop six essential capacities. These essential capacities include: philosophical, aesthetic, and historical interpretation; scientific and social inquiry; quantitative reasoning; diversity, civic engagement, and global citizenship; written, oral, and multimedia communication; and an intellectual toolkit that includes critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kilachand_Honors_College">Kilachand Honors College</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Kilachand Honors College">edit</a>]</div> Boston University's <a href="/wiki/Honors_colleges_and_programs" title="Honors colleges and programs">honors college</a> matriculated its first class in 2010. In 2011, it was renamed Arvind and Chandan Nandlal Kilachand Honors College following a $25 million donation from alum and <a href="/wiki/Billionaire" title="Billionaire">billionaire</a> businessman, <a href="/wiki/Rajen_A._Kilachand" title="Rajen A. Kilachand">Rajen Kilachand</a>. The Kilachand Honors College is a university-wide community of faculty and students dedicated to preserving, renewing, and rethinking classic ideals of liberal education: love of learning, intellectual curiosity, self-discovery, empathy, clarity of thought and expression. It rests on three pillars: an integrated, four-year curriculum; an extensive series of co-curricular events that include site-visits to leading cultural institutions as well as talks and readings by leading figures in the arts, sciences, and professions; and, finally, a "living and learning" community that offers students the personal atmosphere of a small liberal arts college and fosters responsibility and citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> In 2013, Kilachand donated an additional $10 million to fund a renovation of <a href="/wiki/Kilachand_Hall" title="Kilachand Hall">Kilachand Hall</a>, where first year students in the honors college are required to live.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Kilachand would go on to become one of Boston University's largest benefactors upon donating $115 million to bolster the university's research at the intersection of the life sciences and engineering in 2017. The gift created the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering and a $100 million endowment that advances, in perpetuity, groundbreaking research at the intersection of the life sciences and engineering.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boston_University_Academy">Boston University Academy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Boston University Academy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Academy" title="Boston University Academy">Boston University Academy</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Academy" title="Boston University Academy">Boston University Academy</a> (BUA) is a private high school operated by Boston University. It has an enrollment of 234 students (2023) in grades 9-12 and a 10:1 student-to-teacher ratio. It is the only high school in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> that is part of a major research university. Founded in 1993, the school sits within the university's campus and students are offered the opportunity to take university courses with BU students. The mean SAT score for the BUA class of 2023 was 1491 (98th percentile), and the mean ACT was 34 (99th percentile). 41% of the class of 2023 were recognized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholarship Program</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">34% </td> <td align="left">34<div style="width:68px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">22% </td> <td align="left">22<div style="width:44px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">20% </td> <td align="left">20<div style="width:40px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="left">11<div style="width:22px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-207">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left">9<div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="left">17<div style="width:34px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[d]</a> </td> <td align="right">83% </td> <td align="left">83<div style="width:166px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit; background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_publications">Student publications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Student publications">edit</a>]</div> Independent from the university, <a href="/wiki/Daily_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Free Press">The Daily Free Press</a>, often referred to as The FreeP, is the campus student newspaper and the fourth largest daily newspaper in Boston. Since 1970, it has provided students with campus news, city and state news, sports coverage, editorials, arts and entertainment, and special feature stories. The Daily Free Press is published every regular instruction day of the university year and is available in BU dorms, classroom buildings, and commercial locations frequented by students. The literary magazine <a href="/wiki/Clarion_(magazine)" title="Clarion (magazine)">Clarion</a> has been printed since 1998. The first issue, titled "?", was published by the group Students for Literary Awareness with the sponsorship of the Department of English; subsequent issues were issued by the BU Literary Society, and most recently, by the BU BookLab. Burn Magazine is a younger literary magazine, affiliated with Clarion, but publishing the work of student authors only. <a href="/wiki/Boink" title="Boink">Boink</a> was launched in February 2005 by a group of undergrads led by Alecia Oleyourryk, who was then a senior at the College of Communications. The magazine featured BU students posing nude, as well as articles on sexuality. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ROTC">ROTC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: ROTC">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve Officer Training Corps">Reserve Officer Training Corps</a> (ROTC) at BU traces its origins back to August 16, 1919, when the US War Department stood up the Students' Army Training Corps at Boston University, the predecessor to the current Army ROTC program.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> Today, BU is one of twenty five colleges and universities in the country to host all three ROTC programs – Army, Navy, and Air Force. Students wishing to be commissioned into the Marine Corps study as Navy Midshipmen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honor_societies">Honor societies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Honor societies">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Sigma" title="Alpha Phi Sigma">Alpha Phi Sigma</a> – Nu Mu Chapter <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Boston University Terriers</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_basketball" title="Boston University Terriers men's basketball">Boston University Terriers men's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey">Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Boston University Terriers men's lacrosse">Boston University Terriers men's lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_softball" title="Boston University Terriers softball">Boston University Terriers softball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_women%27s_basketball" title="Boston University Terriers women's basketball">Boston University Terriers women's basketball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers women's ice hockey">Boston University Terriers women's ice hockey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg/220px-Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg/330px-Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg/440px-Inside_Agganis_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a> following a hockey game</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_Boathouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BU_Boathouse.jpg/220px-BU_Boathouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BU_Boathouse.jpg/330px-BU_Boathouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BU_Boathouse.jpg/440px-BU_Boathouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>DeWolfe Boathouse</figcaption></figure> Boston University's NCAA <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I</a> Terriers compete in men's basketball, cross country, golf, ice hockey, <a href="/wiki/Sport_rowing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport rowing">rowing</a>, soccer, swimming, tennis, track, and lacrosse, and in women's basketball, dance, cross country, field hockey, golf, ice hockey, <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, and track. <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University athletics">Boston University athletics</a> teams compete in the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockey_East" title="Hockey East">Hockey East</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association" title="Coastal Athletic Association">Coastal Athletic Association</a> conferences, and their mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier. As of 1 July 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, a majority of Boston University's teams compete in the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> On April 1, 2013, the university announced it would cut its wrestling program following the 2013–14 season. The Boston University men's hockey team is the most successful on campus, and is a storied college hockey power, with five NCAA championships, most recently in 2009. The team was coached by hall-of-famer Jack Parker for 40 seasons, and is a major supplier of talent to the NHL, as well as to the 1980 USA Olympic gold medal-winning men's hockey team. The Terriers have won 31 <a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a> titles, more than any other team in the tournament, which includes <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey">Boston College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies" title="Northeastern Huskies">Northeastern University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> The BU Women's ice hockey team has won 2 beanpot titles, once in 1981 and once in 2019. Boston University also won a game in 2010 against Boston College at Fenway Park by a score of 3–2, played a week after the <a href="/wiki/NHL_Winter_Classic" title="NHL Winter Classic">NHL Winter Classic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> BU has also won two national championships in women's rowing, in 1991 and 1992. In 2020, the men's basketball team won the Patriot League Men's Basketball Championship for the first time, but the NCAA men's Division I basketball tournament was canceled due to coronavirus concerns.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> The softball team won their fifth Patriot League Championship title in six seasons, defeating Lehigh 1–0 on May 11, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> Boston University's <a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a> opened on January 3, 2005, with a men's hockey game between the Terriers and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Golden Gophers</a>. The arena also hosts non-sporting events, such as concerts, ice shows, and other performances. Boston University disbanded its football team in 1997. The university used the nearly $3 million from its football program to build the multimillion-dollar John Hancock Student Village and athletic complex. The university also increased funding to women's athletic programs. "By implementing the total plan, we can achieve a much more balanced set of sports programs for both men and women, which is consistent with the philosophy underlying Title IX", said former BU athletic director Gary Strickler.<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_sports">Club sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Club sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg/220px-Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg/330px-Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg/440px-Charles_River_BU_Sailing_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>BU Sailing Pavilion</figcaption></figure> Boston University students also compete in athletics at the club level. Thirty-four club sports are recognized by the university: badminton; baseball; cricket; cycling; equestrian; fencing; figure skating; golf; gymnastics; inline, men's, and women's ice hockey; jiu-jitsu; kendo; kung fu; women's and men's rugby; sailing; Shotokan karate; ski racing; snowboarding; men's and women's soccer; squash; women's synchronized skating; synchronized swimming; table tennis; triathlon; women's and men's ultimate frisbee; men's and women's volleyball; and women's and men's water polo.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> The BU Sailing Team is one of the most successful teams in college sailing. The team has won seven National Championships, most recently in 1999. They have also had three team members graduate as "College Sailor of the Year".<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> Notable alumni of the team include <a href="/wiki/Ken_Read_(sailor)" title="Ken Read (sailor)">Ken Read</a>, skipper for <a href="/wiki/Puma_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma SE">PUMA Ocean Racing</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Ocean_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo Ocean Race">Volvo Ocean Race</a>, and 2012 US Sailing Rolex Yachtsman of the Year nominee, John Mollicone.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> The BU Figure Skating Team has won seven Intercollegiate National Figure Skating Championships<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> and has not finished outside of the top three since 2009. They are the most decorated team in collegiate figure skating. The BU Men's Club Volleyball team won the NCVF 1AA National Championship in 2016. The BU Roller Hockey Team advanced to the NCHRA Tournament in 2001, 2002, and 2003. The team advanced all the way to the Final Four in 2001. Both Men's and Women's Intervarsity Table Tennis Teams have attended the National Collegiate Table Tennis Tournaments and ranked as high as the top 10 nationwide. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_academics">Notable alumni and academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and academics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_University_people" title="List of Boston University people">List of Boston University people</a></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines" style="max-width: 1251px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="John W. Bowen (STH 1885, STH 1887), the first person born a slave to earn a Ph.D. and the second African American" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg/105px-John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg/157px-John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg/210px-John_Wesley_Edward_Bowen_%28page_204_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1183" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_W._E._Bowen_Sr." title="John W. E. Bowen Sr.">John W. Bowen</a> (STH 1885, STH 1887), the first person born a <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a> to earn a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> and the second <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (CAS '11), the youngest woman ever elected to Congress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg/112px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg/168px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg/224px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_Official_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> (CAS '11), the <a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">youngest woman ever elected</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Charles Eastman (MED 1890), the first Native American in the United States to earn an MD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg/121px-Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg/181px-Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg/241px-Charles_eastman_smithsonian_gn_03462a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="629" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Eastman" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Alexander Eastman">Charles Eastman</a> (MED 1890), the first <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to earn an <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Barbara Jordan (LAW '59), the first African American woman elected to Congress from the South" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg/112px-Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg/167px-Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg/223px-Rep._Barbara_Jordan_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2839" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a> (LAW '59), the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> woman elected to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Martin Luther King Jr. (STH '55), a leader in the civil rights movement, 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, 1977 Presidential Medal of Freedom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/115px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/173px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg/231px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2473" data-file-height="3000" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (STH '55), a leader in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, 1964 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, 1977 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Gary Locke (LAW '75), the first Asian American governor, U.S. Ambassador to China, and 36th U.S. Secretary of Commerce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg/104px-Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg/157px-Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg/209px-Gary_Locke_official_portrait_for_Department_of_Commerce_by_Michele_Rushworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1000" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Locke (politician)">Gary Locke</a> (LAW '75), the first <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a> governor, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to China">U.S. Ambassador to China</a>, and 36th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">U.S. Secretary of Commerce</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span title="Anna Howard Shaw (STH 1878, MED 1886), a leader in the women's suffrage movement, National American Woman Suffrage Association president, and the first woman awarded Distinguished Service Medal"><img alt="Anna Howard Shaw (STH 1878, MED 1886), a leader in the women's suffrage movement, National American Woman Suffrage Association president, and the first woman awarded Distinguished Service Medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/99px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/149px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/199px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2138" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a> (STH 1878, MED 1886), a leader in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="History of women's suffrage in the United States">women's suffrage movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> president, and the first woman awarded <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Edward Brooke III (LAW '48), the first African American U.S. Senator and a 2004 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_brooke_senator.jpg/110px-Edward_brooke_senator.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_brooke_senator.jpg/165px-Edward_brooke_senator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_brooke_senator.jpg/220px-Edward_brooke_senator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="2237" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a> III (LAW '48), the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> and a 2004 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> recipient</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><img alt="Helen Magill White (GRS 1877), the first woman in the U.S., in 1877, to earn a Ph.D." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/130px-Helen_magill.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/195px-Helen_magill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Helen_magill.jpg/260px-Helen_magill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="869" /></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Magill_White" title="Helen Magill White">Helen Magill White</a> (GRS 1877), the first woman in the U.S., in 1877, to earn a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a></div> </li> </ul>With over 342,000 alumni, Boston University graduates can be found around the world, and its graduates have achieved a number of notable historical firsts in <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">United States history</a>. In 1837, BU became the first university in the nation to open all of its divisions to women with a "founding mission [built] upon inclusion, regardless of gender, race, or religion."<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> 9 <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Truman Scholars</a> have graduated from the university.<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> In academia, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Magill_White" title="Helen Magill White">Helen Magill White</a> became the first woman in the nation to earn a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (PhD), graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Science</a> in 1877 with a doctorate in Greek. <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lee_Crumpler" title="Rebecca Lee Crumpler">Rebecca Lee Crumpler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Eastman" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Alexander Eastman">Charles Eastman (first named Ohiyesa)</a> were the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> woman and the first <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> in history to earn a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> (MD), doing so from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Chobanian_%26_Avedisian_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a>. In government and politics, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a> III was the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> Senator, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a> the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from a Southern state, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Gary Locke</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American</a> governor, and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, the youngest woman ever elected to Congress. In civil rights activism, <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> earned his doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Systematic_theology" title="Systematic theology">systematic theology</a> at BU in 1955. After gaining prominence by advocating nonviolent resistance to segregation, he won the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thurman" title="Howard Thurman">Howard Thurman</a>, the Dean of Marsh Chapel, influenced King's embrace of nonviolence.<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="History of women's suffrage in the United States">women's suffrage movement</a> and President of <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> from 1904 to 1915, became the first woman awarded <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics_and_sciences">Mathematics and sciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Mathematics and sciences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg/150px-Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg/225px-Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg/300px-Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, inventor of the telephone</figcaption></figure> Affiliates of Boston University have won seven <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prizes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, inventor of the telephone, conducted many of his experiments on the BU campus when he was professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> In Boston, Bell was "swept up" by the excitement engendered by the many scientists and inventors residing in the city. In 1875, the university gave Bell a year's salary advance to allow him to pursue his research. The following year, he invented the telephone in a Boston University laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-Kilgore_1991-32">[32]</a> In the twenty-first century, the university has become a pioneering center for synthetic biology thanks to the work of <a href="/wiki/James_Collins_(bioengineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Collins (bioengineer)">James Collins</a>. Collins and co-workers also discovered that sublethal levels of antibiotics activate mutagenesis by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species, leading to multidrug resistance.<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> This discovery has important implications for the widespread use and misuse of antibiotics. Christopher Chen, an interdisciplinary researcher whose work involves engineering, medicine, and biology, joined BU in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> Chen directs the Biological Design Center at the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> His research focuses on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Other notable Boston University scientists include <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a>, winner of the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Tsui">Daniel Tsui</a>, winner of the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a>, winner of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Award_Winning_Faculty-233">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg/150px-Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg/225px-Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg/300px-Robert-lowell-by-elsa-dorfman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elie_Wiesel_(1987)_by_Erling_Mandelmann_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Elie_Wiesel_%281987%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann_-_2.jpg/150px-Elie_Wiesel_%281987%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Elie_Wiesel_%281987%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann_-_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></figcaption></figure> Two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">US Poets Laureate</a> have taught at Boston University: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pinsky" title="Robert Pinsky">Robert Pinsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Award_Winning_Faculty-233">[229]</a> During John Silber's tenure as president, he recruited two Nobel Prize–winning literary figures to the university's faculty: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>, winner of the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a>, winner of the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Award_Winning_Faculty-233">[229]</a> Another Nobel Prize winner in the English Department in the 20th century was <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a>, winner of the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Award_Winning_Faculty-233">[229]</a> Alumni of the university have earned over thirty <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> Other writers associated with the university include <a href="/wiki/Bob_Zelnick" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Zelnick">Bob Zelnick</a>,<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> executive editor of the <a href="/wiki/Frost-Nixon_interviews" class="mw-redirect" title="Frost-Nixon interviews">Frost-Nixon interviews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Literary_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda Literary Award">Lambda Literary Award</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bass" title="Ellen Bass">Ellen Bass</a>, historian <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Andrew Bacevich</a>,<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ha_Jin" title="Ha Jin">Ha Jin</a>, Pulitzer Prize winner <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> In 1986, literary critic <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ricks" title="Christopher Ricks">Christopher Ricks</a>, whom <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a> called "exactly the kind of critic every poet dreams of finding", joined the university's faculty and founded the <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Institute" title="Editorial Institute">Editorial Institute</a> with <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hill" title="Geoffrey Hill">Geoffrey Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> Controversial historian <a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a> taught in the political science department for many years.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Edsall" title="Thomas B. Edsall">Thomas B. Edsall</a> and playwright <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Wyatt" title="Eliza Wyatt">Eliza Wyatt</a> graduated from Boston University.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beatty" title="Paul Beatty">Paul Beatty</a>, who earned bachelor's and master's degrees in psychology at BU, won the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Man Booker Prize</a> for his novel The Sellout. He is the first writer from the United States honored with the Man Booker. The bestselling author <a href="/wiki/Casey_Sherman" title="Casey Sherman">Casey Sherman</a> graduated from BU in 1992. <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Nunez" title="Sigrid Nunez">Sigrid Nunez</a> is the 2018 winner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> and author of eight novels including <a href="/wiki/What_Are_You_Going_Through" title="What Are You Going Through">What Are You Going Through</a>, The Friend, and <a href="/wiki/Salvation_City" title="Salvation City">Salvation City</a>. She teaches in Boston University's Creative Writing Department.<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Grann" title="David Grann">David Grann</a> is a staff writer for <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> and a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> bestselling author who earned his master's degree in creative writing from Boston University. His 2017 novel <a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(book)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (book)">Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI</a> was adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">2023 award-winning film</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Plemons" title="Jesse Plemons">Jesse Plemons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_@_Women%27s_March_NYC_(46115223655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg/150px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg/225px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg/300px-Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez_%40_Women%27s_March_NYC_%2846115223655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3284" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn,_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg/150px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg/225px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg/300px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Anders_Zorn%2C_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, the 27th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>, who lectured at BU School of Law from 1918 to 1921</figcaption></figure> Boston University alumni include 13 current or former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Governor">governors</a> of U.S. states, eight <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a>, and 33 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. Its graduates have achieved a number of historical firsts in United States history, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a> III, the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> Senator, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from a Southern state, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Gary Locke</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American</a> governor, and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, the youngest woman elected to the House. Notable alumni in American politics include former Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a>, former US Ambassador to China <a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Gary Locke</a>, former Senator <a href="/wiki/Judd_Gregg" title="Judd Gregg">Judd Gregg</a>, former United States Senator <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a>, former Massachusetts Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Martha_Coakley" title="Martha Coakley">Martha Coakley</a>, former Second Lady <a href="/wiki/Tipper_Gore" title="Tipper Gore">Tipper Gore</a>, and the former First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston <a href="/wiki/Earle_O._Latham" title="Earle O. Latham">Earle O. Latham</a>. Former President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> lectured on Legal Ethics at the university's <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">law school</a> from 1918 to 1921.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> After leaving politics in 2014, former Boston mayor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino">Thomas Menino</a> was professor of the practice of political science at the university until his death later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> Television personality <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a> studied journalism at the university in the 1970s and was a columnist for the student newspaper, The Daily Free Press.<a href="#cite_note-Leving_2009-246">[242]</a> Describing his time at the university, he wrote, "Throughout that fall at BU, covering stories became a passion for me. I loved going places and seeing new things. I ran around Boston annoying the hell out of everyone, but bringing back good, crisp copy" and "what I learned at Boston University firmly set me on the course I continue to this day. Amidst the chaos of Commonwealth Avenue, I found an occupation that I enjoyed."<a href="#cite_note-Leving_2009-246">[242]</a> In international politics, Boston University alumni include <a href="/wiki/Sherwin_Gatchalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherwin Gatchalian">Sherwin Gatchalian</a>, a Philippine senator elected in 2016, and <a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Aziz" title="Daniyal Aziz">Daniyal Aziz</a>, a Pakistani politician affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a> who is currently a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly of Pakistan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Makarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Makarios">Archbishop Makarios</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>, studied at Boston University under a <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a> scholarship. The founder of the Albanian Orthodox Church, <a href="/wiki/Fan_S._Noli" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan S. Noli">Fan S. Noli</a>, received a doctorate from Boston University. <a href="/wiki/Moeed_Yusuf" title="Moeed Yusuf">Moeed Yusuf</a>, the current <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(Pakistan)" title="National Security Advisor (Pakistan)">National Security Advisor (Pakistan)</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a>, received his master's and doctoral degrees from Boston University.<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Film and television">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geena_Davis_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Geena_Davis_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg/150px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg/225px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg/300px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julianne_Moore_(15011443428).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Julianne Moore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/180px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/270px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/360px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a></figcaption></figure> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> took note of the number of female Boston University graduates working in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> The university estimates that more than 5,000 alums, 54 percent of them women, work in entertainment. Graduates include famous actors, screenwriters, producers, directors and entertainment industry executives. Over 30 alumni have gone on to win or receive nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> and countless have earned <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>. While a student at BU, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> took home the university's first Oscar, winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a>, going on to earn his BFA in 1949. <a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a>, regarded as powerful emblem of <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a>, earned her BFA from Boston University in 1962. Dunaway won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/Network_(1976_film)" title="Network (1976 film)">Network</a> and received <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> nominations for both <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde_(film)" title="Bonnie and Clyde (film)">Bonnie and Clyde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a>. All three films are listed in the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">100 best American movies ever made</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a> star <a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> received her BFA in 1979 and went on to win <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a> and pick up a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> as Louise in the feminist classic, <a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a>. Her <a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">eponymous nonprofit</a> is cited as producing pioneering, data-driven research on women's presence in film and media. In 2019, the Academy awarded her the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> for “whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the film industry", joining the likes of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>, often described by the media as one of the most accomplished actresses of her generation, earned her BFA from Boston University in 1983. Moore won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/Still_Alice" title="Still Alice">Still Alice</a> in 2014 and was named to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time's</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people in the world</a> in 2015. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> ranked her eleventh on its list of the greatest actors of the 21st century. <a href="/wiki/Alfre_Woodard" title="Alfre Woodard">Alfre Woodard</a> graduated with a BFA in 1974 and joins Moore on the list of greatest actors of the 21st century. Woodard is a board member of <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>, has four <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> and an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_(film)" title="Cross Creek (film)">Cross Creek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Dukakis" title="Olympia Dukakis">Olympia Dukakis</a> earned her BA and MFA from Boston University and joins Russel in winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/Moonstruck" title="Moonstruck">Moonstruck</a>. Other nominees in the category include <a href="/wiki/Mariel_Hemingway" title="Mariel Hemingway">Mariel Hemingway</a>, the granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> and, most recently in 2022, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Chau" title="Hong Chau">Hong Chau</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Whale_(2022_film)" title="The Whale (2022 film)">The Whale</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a> category, alumni <a href="/wiki/Roy_Conli" title="Roy Conli">Roy Conli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Del_Vecho" title="Peter Del Vecho">Peter Del Vecho</a> had back-to-back wins for <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a> (2013) and <a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2014). The two build upon the work of alumna <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Arnold" title="Bonnie Arnold">Bonnie Arnold</a>, a prominent figure in initial wave of <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer-animation</a>, known for producing <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon" title="How to Train Your Dragon">How to Train Your Dragon</a> series, the latter garnering Arnold nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a> in 2014 and 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_and_popular_culture">Media and popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Media and popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Stern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Howard Stern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/150px-Howard_Stern.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/225px-Howard_Stern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/300px-Howard_Stern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2922" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a></figcaption></figure> Boston University graduates in media include radio personality <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, Bravo executive <a href="/wiki/Andy_Cohen_(television_personality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Cohen (television personality)">Andy Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hyatt" title="Gordon Hyatt">Gordon Hyatt</a>;<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> the celebrity chef <a href="/wiki/Rocco_DiSpirito" title="Rocco DiSpirito">Rocco DiSpirito</a>, self-help author <a href="/wiki/Mark_Manson" title="Mark Manson">Mark Manson</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> bestselling author and serial entrepreneur Dave Kerpen, reality show contestant and television host <a href="/wiki/Rob_Mariano" title="Rob Mariano">Rob Mariano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Connor_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin O'Connor (television)">Kevin O'Connor</a>, presenter of <a href="/wiki/This_Old_House" title="This Old House">This Old House</a> and cohost of <a href="/wiki/Project_Runway" title="Project Runway">Project Runway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a> magazine editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Nina_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Garcia">Nina Garcia</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> personality <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Mourey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenna Mourey">Jenna Marbles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craigslist_killer" class="mw-redirect" title="Craigslist killer">Craigslist killer</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Markoff" title="Philip Markoff">Philip Markoff</a>, YouTube essayist <a href="/wiki/Evan_Puschak" title="Evan Puschak">Evan Puschak</a> of The NerdWriter, and musician and YouTube personality <a href="/wiki/Dan_Avidan" title="Dan Avidan">Dan Avidan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics_2">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> 1968 Olympic 400 m hurdles gold medalist <a href="/wiki/David_Hemery" title="David Hemery">David Hemery</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> was a student at BU in the 1960s, and a coach in the 1970s and 1980s. <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(athlete)" title="John Thomas (athlete)">John Thomas</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> attended BU in the early 1960s and he won a silver medal in the Olympic High Jump. He was an assistant track coach at BU during the 1970s. On October 29, 2020, Travis Roy, a philanthropist, motivational speaker, and former BU ice hockey player, died. In 1995, Roy collided with the boards and was paralyzed just 11 seconds into his first hockey game for Boston University, making him quadriplegic.<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> In 1996, Roy founded the Travis Roy Foundation to fund research for and help other spinal cord injury survivors.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> In 2017, BU created the Travis M. Roy Professorship in Rehabilitation Sciences after receiving $2.5 million from anonymous donors.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Boston University has sometimes been referenced in popular culture. Examples include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Standells" title="The Standells">The Standells</a>, a 1960s <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> band mocked the curfew that applied to female students in that time in their 1966 song "<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Water" title="Dirty Water">Dirty Water</a>", singing, "Frustrated women have to be in by twelve o'clock".<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a></li> <li>Parts of the 2008 film <a href="/wiki/21_(2008_film)" title="21 (2008 film)">21</a> were filmed at <a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">The Castle</a> when <a href="/wiki/Robert_Luketic" title="Robert Luketic">Robert Luketic</a> could not film at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>. Other areas around the Boston University campus, including BU's School of Management, Mugar Library and FitRec also provided production locations for the film.<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a></li> <li>Ash, a character in <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>'s 2015 game <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege" title="Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege">Rainbow Six Siege</a>, studied at Boston University.<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a></li> <li>In 1962, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> performed his <a href="/wiki/Marsh_Chapel_Experiment" title="Marsh Chapel Experiment">Marsh Chapel Experiment</a>, also known as the "<a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Experiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Experiment">Good Friday Experiment</a>", in the university's Marsh Chapel.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> The experiment investigated whether psilocybin (the active principle in psilocybin mushrooms) would act as a reliable entheogen in religiously predisposed subjects.</li> <li>Bea, the main character of the 2023 film <a href="/wiki/Anyone_but_You" title="Anyone but You">Anyone But You</a>, is a student at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">Boston University School of Law</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Donnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Donnell">Bobby Donnell</a> Esq., senior partner of the firm portrayed in the award winning legal drama television series <a href="/wiki/The_Practice" title="The Practice">The Practice</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Dylan_McDermott" title="Dylan McDermott">Dylan McDermott</a>, graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">Boston University School of Law</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Police_Department" title="Boston University Police Department">Boston University Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Tanglewood_Institute" title="Boston University Tanglewood Institute">Boston University Tanglewood Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Papers_Project" title="Einstein Papers Project">Einstein Papers Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Heart_Study" title="Framingham Heart Study">Framingham Heart Study</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Though not a degree granting college, students enrolled in it must take courses provided by the college itself. Students not in the program are not allowed to take courses provided by this college. </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Bostoniensis%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BBostoniensis%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206110557/http://www.bu.edu/today/campus-life/2007/09/16/origin-bus-motto-learning-virtue-piety">"The origin of BU's motto: Learning, Virtue, Piety"</a>. BU Today. October 20, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/today/campus-life/2007/09/16/origin-bus-motto-learning-virtue-piety">the original</a> on December 6, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BU+Today&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+BU%27s+motto%3A+Learning%2C+Virtue%2C+Piety&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2Fcampus-life%2F2007%2F09%2F16%2Forigin-bus-motto-learning-virtue-piety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/timeline/">"BU Timeline"</a>. Boston University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310160850/http://www.bu.edu/timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BU+Timeline&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rJlPAAAAYAAJ">First quarter centennial of Boston university: Programs and Addresses</a>. Boston: The Riverdale Press. 1898. pp. iii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319012923/https://books.google.com/books?id=rJlPAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+quarter+centennial+of+Boston+university%3A+Programs+and+Addresses&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=iii&rft.pub=The+Riverdale+Press&rft.date=1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrJlPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boston_University_2001-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_University_2001_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_University_2001_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226230616/https://www.bu.edu/phpbin/news/releases/display.php?id=381">"Boston University Names University Professor Herbert Mason United Methodist Scholar/Teacher of the Year"</a>. Boston University. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/phpbin/news/releases/display.php?id=381">the original</a> on December 26, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2011. <q>Boston University has been historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church since 1839 when the Newbury Biblical Institute, the first Methodist seminary in the United States, was established in Newbury, Vermont.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+University+Names+University+Professor+Herbert+Mason+United+Methodist+Scholar%2FTeacher+of+the+Year&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Fphpbin%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fdisplay.php%3Fid%3D381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Hermit_Kingdom_Press_2005-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hermit_Kingdom_Press_2005_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hermit_Kingdom_Press_2005_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i7rf70FX7XIC">Cambridge University Student Union International 2003–2004</a>. The Hermit Kingdom Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59689-044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59689-044-2"><bdi>978-1-59689-044-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217170310/https://books.google.com/books?id=i7rf70FX7XIC">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2007. <q>Emory University, an academic institution of higher education that is under the auspices of the United Methodist Church (Duke University, Boston University, Northwestern University are among other elite universities belonging to the United Methodist Church).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+University+Student+Union+International+2003%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=The+Hermit+Kingdom+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59689-044-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di7rf70FX7XIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurian_2016-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurian_2016_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurian_2016_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurianLamport2016" class="citation book cs1">Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (November 10, 2016). Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 1502. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-4432-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-4432-0"><bdi>978-1-4422-4432-0</bdi></a>. <q>Methodists-affiliated universities founded during the nineteenth century include Northwestern, Boston (University), Syracuse, Duke and Emory.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=1502&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016-11-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4432-0&rft.aulast=Kurian&rft.aufirst=George+Thomas&rft.au=Lamport%2C+Mark+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/cfo/files/2024/09/FY24-Boston-University-Financial-Statements-9.26.24-FINAL.pdf">"Consolidated Financial Report June 30, 2024 and 2023"</a> (PDF). Boston University. Retrieved September 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Financial+Report+June+30%2C+2024+and+2023&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Fcfo%2Ffiles%2F2024%2F09%2FFY24-Boston-University-Financial-Statements-9.26.24-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> As of July 1, 2024. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2024/president-melissa-gilliam-on-impressions-challenges-and-ambitions/">A Conversation: Boston University President Melissa L. Gilliam on First Impressions, Challenges, and Ambitions</a> (Report). Boston University. July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+Conversation%3A+Boston+University+President+Melissa+L.+Gilliam+on+First+Impressions%2C+Challenges%2C+and+Ambitions&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Farticles%2F2024%2Fpresident-melissa-gilliam-on-impressions-challenges-and-ambitions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> As of July 1, 2024. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/provost/about/about-provost/">About the Provost</a> (Report). Boston University. July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=About+the+Provost&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Fprovost%2Fabout%2Fabout-provost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNA-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNA_11-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/info/about/dna/">"Our DNA"</a>. Boston University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002164226/http://www.bu.edu:80/info/about/dna/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+DNA&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Finfo%2Fabout%2Fdna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/brand/guidelines/design/colors/">"BU Colors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207071131/https://www.bu.edu/brand/guidelines/design/colors/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2023. 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Retrieved on February 12, 2016. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Healea, Christopher Daryl. "The builder and maker of the greater university: A history of Daniel L. Marsh's presidency at Boston University, 1926–1951" (PhD dissertation, Boston University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2011. 3463124).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilgore1991" class="citation book cs1">Kilgore, Kathleen (1991). Transformations: A History of Boston University. Boston: Boston University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87270-070-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87270-070-4"><bdi>0-87270-070-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transformations%3A+A+History+of+Boston+University&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Boston+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87270-070-4&rft.aulast=Kilgore&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaltzman1985" class="citation book cs1">Saltzman, Nancy (1985). Buildings and Builders: An Architectural History of Boston University. Boston: Boston University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87270-056-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87270-056-9"><bdi>0-87270-056-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buildings+and+Builders%3A+An+Architectural+History+of+Boston+University&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Boston+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-87270-056-9&rft.aulast=Saltzman&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_University&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boston_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boston University">Boston University</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1920 <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a> article <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Boston_University" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Boston University">Boston University</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bu.edu/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49110#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/brink/about-us/">The Brink</a>, Boston University research news</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Boston_University">"Boston University" </a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work">The New Student's Reference Work </a>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boston+University&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Boston_University">"Boston University" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boston+University&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Boston_University">"Boston University" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boston+University&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Boston University College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Communication" title="Boston University College of Communication">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Boston University College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Fine_Arts" title="Boston University College of Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_College_of_Health_and_Rehabilitation_Sciences_(Sargent_College)" title="Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Sargent College)">Health and Rehabilitation Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editorial_Institute" title="Editorial Institute">Editorial Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Goldman_School_of_Dental_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine">Dental Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Metropolitan_College" title="Boston University Metropolitan College">Metropolitan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies">Global Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questrom_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Questrom School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Law" title="Boston University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Boston University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Public_Health" title="Boston University School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Boston University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Theology" title="Boston University School of Theology">Theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Millennial_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Millennial Studies">Center for Millennial Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_B._Coit_Observatory" title="Judson B. Coit Observatory">Judson B. Coit Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalf_Center_for_Science_and_Engineering" title="Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering">Metcalf Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Photonics_Center" title="Boston University Photonics Center">Photonics Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_on_Cities" title="Initiative on Cities">Initiative on Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Boston University Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_basketball" title="Boston University Terriers men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_women%27s_basketball" title="Boston University Terriers women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Boston University Terriers men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_softball" title="Boston University Terriers softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Gym" title="Case Gym">Case Gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_and_Recreation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitness and Recreation Center">FitRec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_Rivalry" title="Green Line Rivalry">Green Line Rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University%E2%80%93Holy_Cross_rivalry" title="Boston University–Holy Cross rivalry">Holy Cross rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhett_the_Boston_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhett the Boston Terrier">Rhett the Boston Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brown_Arena" title="Walter Brown Arena">Walter Brown Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_football" title="Boston University Terriers football">Football (1884-1997)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Housing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Housing_System" title="Boston University Housing System">Boston University Housing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Student_Village" title="John Hancock Student Village">10 Buick Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/575_Commonwealth_Avenue" title="575 Commonwealth Avenue">575 Commonwealth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish_Hall" title="Myles Standish Hall">Myles Standish Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilachand_Hall" title="Kilachand Hall">Kilachand Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towers_(Boston_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Towers (Boston University)">The Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Towers" title="Warren Towers">Warren Towers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Campus media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arion_(journal)" title="Arion (journal)">Arion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butv10" title="Butv10">BUTV10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(magazine)" title="Clarion (magazine)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Free_Press" title="The Daily Free Press">The Daily Free Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_from_the_Republic_of_Letters" title="News from the Republic of Letters">News from the Republic of Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBU_(Boston_University)" title="WTBU (Boston University)">WTBU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_University_strike" title="1979 Boston University strike">1979 Boston University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Boston_University_strikes" title="2024 Boston University strikes">2024 Boston University strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Academy" title="Boston University Academy">Boston University Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Playwrights%27_Theatre" title="Boston Playwrights' Theatre">Boston Playwrights' Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Medical_Campus" title="Boston University Medical Campus">BU Medical Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Police_Department" title="Boston University Police Department">BU Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BU_Castle" title="BU Castle">BU Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Union" title="George Sherman Union">George Sherman Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Auditorium" title="Morse Auditorium">Morse Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Libraries" title="Boston University Libraries">Boston University Libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mugar_Memorial_Library" title="Mugar Memorial Library">Mugar Memorial Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Boston_University" title="Category:Boston University">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boston_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boston University">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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<li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts_(AICUM)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #3c7a00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AICUM" title="Template:AICUM"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AICUM" title="Template talk:AICUM"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AICUM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AICUM"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts_(AICUM)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts" title="Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts">Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts (AICUM)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_College" title="Anna Maria College">Anna Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Worcester)" title="Assumption University (Worcester)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Path_University" title="Bay Path University">Bay Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Cummings_Institute_of_Technology" title="Benjamin Franklin Cummings Institute of Technology">Benjamin F. Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_University" title="Bentley University">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Architectural_College" title="Boston Architectural College">Boston Architectural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Graduate_School_of_Psychoanalysis" title="Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis">Boston Graduate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_College" title="Cambridge College">Cambridge College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">College of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_College" title="Curry College">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_College" title="Dean College">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Nazarene_College" title="Eastern Nazarene College">Eastern Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elms_College" title="Elms College">Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_College" title="Endicott College">Endicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_College" title="Fisher College">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour%C3%A9_College" title="Labouré College">Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasell_University" title="Lasell University">Lasell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Pharmacy_and_Health_Sciences" title="Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences">MCPHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_College" title="Merrimack College">Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGH_Institute_of_Health_Professions" title="MGH Institute of Health Professions">MGH Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_College_of_Optometry" title="New England College of Optometry">NECO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Conservatory">New England Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_College_(United_States)" title="Newbury College (United States)">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_College" title="Nichols College">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Olin College of Engineering">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Manor_College" title="Pine Manor College">Pine Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_College,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Regis College, Massachusetts">Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_College_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield College (Massachusetts)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehill_College" title="Stonehill College">Stonehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="Thomas Aquinas College">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_College_of_Boston" title="Urban College of Boston">Urban College of Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Institute_of_Technology" title="Wentworth Institute of Technology">WIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_England_University" title="Western New England University">Western New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_College" title="William James College">William James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston">Colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology">Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_University" title="Bentley University">Bentley University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Architectural_College" title="Boston Architectural College">Boston Architectural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Baptist_College" title="Boston Baptist College">Boston Baptist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Conservatory">Boston Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Graduate_School_of_Psychoanalysis" title="Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis">Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Community_College" title="Bunker Hill Community College">Bunker Hill Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_College" title="Cambridge College">Cambridge College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_College" title="Curry College">Curry College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Nazarene_College" title="Eastern Nazarene College">Eastern Nazarene College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_College" title="Fisher College">Fisher College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_College" title="Hebrew College">Hebrew College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_College_and_Holy_Cross_Greek_Orthodox_School_of_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology">Hellenic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hult_International_Business_School" title="Hult International Business School">Hult International Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour%C3%A9_College" title="Labouré College">Labouré College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasell_University" title="Lasell University">Lasell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longy_School_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Longy School of Music">Longy School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Community_College" title="Massachusetts Bay Community College">Massachusetts Bay Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Pharmacy_and_Health_Sciences" title="Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences">Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGH_Institute_of_Health_Professions" title="MGH Institute of Health Professions">MGH Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_College_of_Optometry" title="New England College of Optometry">New England College of Optometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory_of_Music" title="New England Conservatory of Music">New England Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="New England School of Law">New England School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Community_College" title="North Shore Community College">North Shore Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_College" title="Quincy College">Quincy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Community_College" title="Roxbury Community College">Roxbury Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Seminary_(Massachusetts)" title="Saint John's Seminary (Massachusetts)">St. John's Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Boston" title="University of Massachusetts Boston">University of Massachusetts Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_College_of_Boston" title="Urban College of Boston">Urban College of Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Institute_of_Technology" title="Wentworth Institute of Technology">Wentworth Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_College" title="William James College">William James College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Boston_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_University_presidents" title="Template:Boston University presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_University_presidents" title="Template talk:Boston University presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_University_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston University presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Boston_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presidents of Boston University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Fairfield_Warren" title="William Fairfield Warren">William Fairfield Warren</a> (1873–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edwards_Huntington" title="William Edwards Huntington">William Edwards Huntington</a> # (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edwards_Huntington" title="William Edwards Huntington">William Edwards Huntington</a> (1904–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Herbert_Murlin" title="Lemuel Herbert Murlin">Lemuel Herbert Murlin</a> (1911–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Anderson_(bishop)" title="William F. Anderson (bishop)">William F. Anderson</a> # (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Marsh" title="Daniel L. Marsh">Daniel L. Marsh</a> (1926–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Case" title="Harold C. Case">Harold C. Case</a> (1951–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arland_F._Christ-Janer" title="Arland F. Christ-Janer">Arland F. Christ-Janer</a> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_B._T._Lee" title="Calvin B. T. Lee">Calvin B. T. Lee</a> # (1970–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Silber" title="John Silber">John Silber</a> (1971–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Westling" title="Jon Westling">Jon Westling</a> (1996–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Silber" title="John Silber">John Silber</a> # (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Chobanian" title="Aram Chobanian">Aram Chobanian</a> # (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Chobanian" title="Aram Chobanian">Aram Chobanian</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Brown" title="Robert A. Brown">Robert A. Brown</a> (2005–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_W._Freeman" title="Kenneth W. Freeman">Kenneth W. Freeman</a> # (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_L._Gilliam" title="Melissa L. Gilliam">Melissa L. Gilliam</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC0000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div>Pound sign (#) denotes interim president</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MethodistColleges" title="Template:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MethodistColleges" title="Template talk:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MethodistColleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" title="International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities">International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_College" title="Adrian College">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Pacific_University" title="Alaska Pacific University">Alaska Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albright_College" title="Albright College">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_College" title="Andrew College">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_University" title="Baker University">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Wallace_University" title="Baldwin Wallace University">Baldwin Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune–Cookman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_College_of_Louisiana" title="Centenary College of Louisiana">Centenary (Louisiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_University" title="Centenary University">Centenary University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Methodist_University" title="Central Methodist University">Central Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claflin_University" title="Claflin University">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(South_Carolina)" title="Columbia College (South Carolina)">Columbia (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Wesleyan_University" title="Dakota Wesleyan University">Dakota Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_and_Henry_University" title="Emory and Henry University">Emory & Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrum_College" title="Ferrum College">Ferrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Southern_College" title="Florida Southern College">Florida Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_College" title="Greensboro College">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamline_University" title="Hamline University">Hamline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_College" title="Huntingdon College">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston-Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Wesleyan_University" title="Illinois Wesleyan University">Illinois Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Wesleyan_University" title="Kansas Wesleyan University">Kansas Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_College" title="Kendall College">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wesleyan_College" title="Kentucky Wesleyan College">Kentucky Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_College" title="LaGrange College">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_College" title="Lebanon Valley College">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Wilson_College" title="Lindsey Wilson College">Lindsey Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Morris_College" title="Lon Morris College">Lon Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisburg_College" title="Louisburg College">Louisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKendree_University" title="McKendree University">McKendree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurry_University" title="McMurry University">McMurry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College" title="Meharry Medical College">Meharry Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University" title="Methodist University">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millsaps_College" title="Millsaps College">Millsaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_University" title="Morningside University">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Union" title="University of Mount Union">Mount Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Methodist_College" title="Nebraska Methodist College">Nebraska Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Wesleyan_University" title="Nebraska Wesleyan University">Nebraska Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wesleyan_University" title="North Carolina Wesleyan University">North Carolina Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_College" title="North Central College">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Northern_University" title="Ohio Northern University">Ohio Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_University" title="Oklahoma City University">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otterbein_University" title="Otterbein University">Otterbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_College_of_Emory_University" title="Oxford College of Emory University">Oxford of Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(United_States)" title="University of the Pacific (United States)">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paine_College" title="Paine College">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_University" title="Pfeiffer University">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_University" title="Philander Smith University">Philander Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_College" title="Randolph College">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph-Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhardt_University" title="Reinhardt University">Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_College" title="Rocky Mountain College">Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_College" title="Rust College">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_University" title="Shenandoah University">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_College" title="Simpson College">Simpson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">Southern Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_College_(Kansas)" title="Southwestern College (Kansas)">Southwestern College (Kansas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartanburg_Methodist_College" title="Spartanburg Methodist College">Spartanburg Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Wesleyan_University" title="Tennessee Wesleyan University">Tennessee Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Wesleyan_University" title="Texas Wesleyan University">Texas Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Commonwealth_University" title="Union Commonwealth University">Union Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wesleyan_University" title="Virginia Wesleyan University">Virginia Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_College" title="Wesleyan College">Wesleyan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Wesleyan_College" title="West Virginia Wesleyan College">West Virginia Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_University" title="Wiley University">Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wofford_College" title="Wofford College">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Harris_College" title="Young Harris College">Young Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background:#FFA2B8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Template:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Template talk:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium">Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College Department of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_School_of_Theology_and_Ministry" title="Boston College School of Theology and Ministry">Boston College School of Theology and Ministry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston University Graduate Program in Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Theology" title="Boston University School of Theology">Boston University School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_International_University_for_Religion_and_Peace" title="Hartford International University for Religion and Peace">Hartford International University for Religion and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School">Harvard Divinity School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_College" title="Hebrew College">Hebrew College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_College_Holy_Cross_Greek_Orthodox_School_of_Theology" title="Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology">Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Seminary_(Massachusetts)" title="Saint John's Seminary (Massachusetts)">Saint John's Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Associate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Islamic_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Islamic Seminary (page does not exist)">Boston Islamic Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Newton_Theological_School" title="Andover Newton Theological School">Andover Newton Theological School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Divinity_School" title="Episcopal Divinity School">Episcopal Divinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DAF0FD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Template:Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Template talk:Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges">Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BU</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a> <a href="/wiki/Brown_Bears" title="Brown Bears">Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a> <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Big Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a> <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Big_Green" title="Dartmouth Big Green">Big Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas" title="Georgetown Hoyas">Hoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Crimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Crusaders" title="Holy Cross Crusaders">Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology#Athletics" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen" title="Navy Midshipmen">Midshipmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies" title="Northeastern Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a> <a href="/wiki/College_Boat_Club" title="College Boat Club">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a> <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers" title="Princeton Tigers">Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse</a> <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange" title="Syracuse Orange">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Badgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a> <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs" title="Yale Bulldogs">Bulldogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patriot_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriot_League_navbox" title="Template:Patriot League navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriot_League_navbox" title="Template talk:Patriot League navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriot_League_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriot League navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patriot_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Full members (all sports)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_Bison" title="Bucknell Bison">Bucknell Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_Raiders" title="Colgate Raiders">Colgate Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Crusaders" title="Holy Cross Crusaders">Holy Cross Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Leopards" title="Lafayette Leopards">Lafayette Leopards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks" title="Lehigh Mountain Hawks">Lehigh Mountain Hawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Full members (except football)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Eagles" title="American Eagles">American Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights" title="Army Black Knights">Army Black Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Boston University Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Greyhounds" title="Loyola Greyhounds">Loyola Greyhounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen" title="Navy Midshipmen">Navy Midshipmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Football associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">Fordham Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown Hoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Spiders_football" title="Richmond Spiders football">Richmond Spiders</a> (joining in 2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Women's rowing associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas" title="Georgetown Hoyas">Georgetown Hoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Engineers" title="MIT Engineers">MIT Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hockey_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#003882;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hockey_East" title="Template:Hockey East"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hockey_East" title="Template talk:Hockey East"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hockey_East" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hockey East"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hockey_East" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hockey_East" title="Hockey East">Hockey East</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003882;color:white;;width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey">Boston College Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conte_Forum" title="Conte Forum">Conte Forum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey">Boston University Terriers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agganis_Arena" title="Agganis Arena">Agganis Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey">Maine Black Bears</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfond_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfond Arena">Alfond Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Warriors_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Merrimack Warriors men's ice hockey">Merrimack Warriors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Athletics_Complex" title="Merrimack Athletics Complex">Merrimack Athletics Complex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey">New Hampshire Wildcats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whittemore_Center" title="Whittemore Center">Whittemore Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Northeastern Huskies men's ice hockey">Northeastern Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matthews_Arena" title="Matthews Arena">Matthews Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Friars_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Providence Friars men's ice hockey">Providence Friars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schneider_Arena" title="Schneider Arena">Schneider Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="UConn Huskies men's ice hockey">UConn Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toscano_Family_Ice_Forum" title="Toscano Family Ice Forum">Toscano Family Ice Forum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_ice_hockey" title="UMass Minutemen ice hockey">UMass Minutemen</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_D._Mullins_Memorial_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="William D. Mullins Memorial Center">Mullins Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMass_Lowell_River_Hawks_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="UMass Lowell River Hawks men's ice hockey">UMass Lowell River Hawks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsongas_Center" title="Tsongas Center">Tsongas Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Catamounts_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Vermont Catamounts men's ice hockey">Vermont Catamounts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gutterson_Fieldhouse" title="Gutterson Fieldhouse">Gutterson Fieldhouse</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003882;color:white;;width:1%">Men's Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E2%80%9385_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984–85 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E2%80%9386_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985–86 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986%E2%80%9387_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986–87 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987%E2%80%9388_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987–88 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E2%80%9389_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988–89 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E2%80%9390_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989–90 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E2%80%9391_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990–91 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E2%80%9392_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991–92 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E2%80%9393_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992–93 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E2%80%9394_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993–94 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E2%80%9395_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994–95 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E2%80%9396_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995–96 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E2%80%9397_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996–97 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997%E2%80%9398_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997–98 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E2%80%9399_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998–99 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E2%80%932000_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999–2000 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">1999–00</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E2%80%9301_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000–01 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001%E2%80%9302_Hockey_East_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001–02 Hockey East season (page does not exist)">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E2%80%9303_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002–03 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E2%80%9304_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003–04 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%9305_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004–05 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005%E2%80%9306_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005–06 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E2%80%9307_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006–07 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E2%80%9308_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007–08 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E2%80%9309_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008–09 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E2%80%9310_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009–10 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E2%80%9311_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010–11 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E2%80%9312_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011–12 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E2%80%9313_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012–13 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013–14 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E2%80%9315_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014–15 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%E2%80%9316_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015–16 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E2%80%9317_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016–17 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%9318_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017–18 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018–19 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%9320_Hockey_East_men%27s_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019–20 Hockey East men's season (page does not exist)">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Hockey_East_men%27s_season" title="2020–21 Hockey East men's season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Hockey_East_men%27s_season" title="2021–22 Hockey East men's season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Hockey_East_men%27s_season" title="2022–23 Hockey East men's season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Hockey_East_men%27s_season" title="2023–24 Hockey East men's season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Hockey_East_men%27s_season" title="2024–25 Hockey East men's season">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003882;color:white;;width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston College Eagles women's ice hockey">Boston College Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conte_Forum" title="Conte Forum">Conte Forum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Boston University Terriers women's ice hockey">Boston University Terriers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Brown_Arena" title="Walter Brown Arena">Walter Brown Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Crusaders_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Holy Cross Crusaders women's ice hockey">Holy Cross Crusaders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hart_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart Center">Hart Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Maine Black Bears women's ice hockey">Maine Black Bears</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfond_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfond Arena">Alfond Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Warriors_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Merrimack Warriors women's ice hockey">Merrimack Warriors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Athletics_Complex" title="Merrimack Athletics Complex">J. Thom Lawler Rink</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="New Hampshire Wildcats women's ice hockey">New Hampshire Wildcats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whittemore_Center" title="Whittemore Center">Whittemore Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Northeastern Huskies women's ice hockey">Northeastern Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matthews_Arena" title="Matthews Arena">Matthews Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Friars_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Providence Friars women's ice hockey">Providence Friars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schneider_Arena" title="Schneider Arena">Schneider Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="UConn Huskies women's ice hockey">UConn Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toscano_Family_Ice_Forum" title="Toscano Family Ice Forum">Toscano Family Ice Forum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Catamounts_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Vermont Catamounts women's ice hockey">Vermont Catamounts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gutterson_Fieldhouse" title="Gutterson Fieldhouse">Gutterson Fieldhouse</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003882;color:white;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamoriello_Trophy" title="Lamoriello Trophy">Lamoriello Trophy</a></li> <li>List of champions: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hockey_East_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament champions">Men</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hockey_East_Women%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hockey East Women's Ice Hockey Tournament champions">Women</a></li> <li>Tournament sites: <a href="/wiki/TD_Garden" title="TD Garden">TD Garden</a></li></ul> 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/f427493c-252a-4a39-8906-7e4a6492dc47">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07661587?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312920">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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