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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Mars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Mars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fizik_tasnifi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizik_tasnifi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fizik tasnifi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizik_tasnifi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fizik tasnifi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizik_tasnifi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ichki_tuzilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ichki_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ichki tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ichki_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sirt_geologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sirt_geologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sirt geologiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sirt_geologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tadqiqotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tadqiqotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tadqiqotlar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tadqiqotlar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tadqiqotlar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tadqiqotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ob-havo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ob-havo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ob-havo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ob-havo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqlim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqlim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Iqlim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqlim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marsni_oʻrganishi_rejalashtirilgan_birinchi_vertolyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marsni_oʻrganishi_rejalashtirilgan_birinchi_vertolyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marsni oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan birinchi vertolyot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marsni_oʻrganishi_rejalashtirilgan_birinchi_vertolyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rejalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sayyoradagi_tabiiy_hodisalar_va_suratlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sayyoradagi_tabiiy_hodisalar_va_suratlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sayyoradagi tabiiy hodisalar va suratlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sayyoradagi_tabiiy_hodisalar_va_suratlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yana_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 249 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ማርስ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiw_(tungol)" title="Tiw (tungol) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tiw (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maas" title="Maas – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Maas" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="المريخ – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="لمريخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="মঙ্গল গ্ৰহ – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মঙ্গল গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsos" title="Marsos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marih" title="Marih – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Marih" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="মঙ্গল গ্রহ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মঙ্গল গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="མིག་དམར། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིག་དམར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurzh_(planedenn)" title="Meurzh (planedenn) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurzh (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Мигмар (гараг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мигмар (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta) – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mart (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%8Di-s%C4%ADng" title="Huōi-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huōi-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%8F" title="ᎹᏏ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_(%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95)" title="بارام (گەڕەستێرە) – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارام (گەڕەستێرە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%92%A5%E1%90%A6%E1%91%B2%E1%90%A7%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒥᐦᑲᐧᑖᕁ – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒥᐦᑲᐧᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merih" title="Merih – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Merih" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta) – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mars (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B8" title="Арєи – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Арєи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawrth_(planed)" title="Mawrth (planed) – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawrth (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगलग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मंगलग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2" title="མིག་དམར – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མིག་དམར" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Άρης (πλανήτης) – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρης (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8rt" title="Mèrt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mèrt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_(planedo)" title="Marso (planedo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marso (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss" title="Marss – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti_(praneta)" title="Marti (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Marti (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss" title="Marss – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceni" title="Aceni – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aceni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(gongustj%C3%B8rna)" title="Mars (gongustjørna) – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mars (gongustjørna)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mars (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2rs_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Mârs (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mârs (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart" title="Mart – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mart" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Mars (pláinéad) – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mars (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Mars (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mars (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corg" title="Corg – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Corg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyja_Pyt%C3%A3" title="Mbyja Pytã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyja Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B3" title="मंगळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मंगळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B3_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="મંગળ (ગ્રહ) – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મંગળ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart" title="Mart – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mart" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3-s%C3%AAn" title="Fó-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fó-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%AB%CA%BBula" title="Hōkūʻula – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūʻula" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאדים – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalgrah" title="Mangalgrah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mangalgrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Mas (planèt) – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mas (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(bolyg%C3%B3)" title="Mars (bolygó) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mars (bolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Մարս (մոլորակ) – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարս (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD)" title="Հրատ մոլորակ (Մարս) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հրատ մոլորակ (Մարս)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayuqtu%C4%A1lu_Ti%C4%A1igannia%C4%A1lu" title="Kayuqtuġlu Tiġiganniaġlu – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kayuqtuġlu Tiġiganniaġlu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мингал – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мингал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso" title="Marso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(reikistjarna)" title="Mars (reikistjarna) – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mars (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarz" title="Maarz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maarz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mars" title="mars – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mars" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მარსი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mars (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezwe%C9%A3" title="Mezweɣ – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mezweɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar%C9%A9s%C9%A9" title="Maarɩsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maarɩsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat" title="Mat – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasi" title="Maasi – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maasi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="ភពអង្គារ – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពអង្គារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಮಂಗಳ (ಗ್ರಹ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಗಳ (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1" title="화성 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوم – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بوم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – kyoln" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kyoln" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behram_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Behram (gerstêrk) – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Behram (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurth_(planet)" title="Meurth (planet) – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meurth (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta) – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mars (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Mars (Planéit) – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mars (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(pianeta)" title="Marte (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marte (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rsi_(monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94)" title="Mársi (monzɔ́tɔ) – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mársi (monzɔ́tɔ)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ດາວອັງຄານ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວອັງຄານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsas_(planeta)" title="Marsas (planeta) – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marsas (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Marss (planēta) – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marss (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Марс (шары тяште) – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марс (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_(planeta)" title="Marsa (planeta) – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marsa (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5" title="ചൊവ്വ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൊവ്വ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ангараг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангараг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="မာရ်သ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မာရ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगळ ग्रह – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंगळ ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikh" title="Marikh – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marikh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(pjaneta)" title="Marte (pjaneta) – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marte (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="အင်္ဂါဂြိုဟ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂါဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichilcitlalpol" title="Chichilcitlalpol – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichilcitlalpol" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मङ्गल ग्रह – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्गल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="इनाय्‌नगु – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इनाय्‌नगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Mars" title="Planeten Mars – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Mars" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A4%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%8E" title="ߤߐߞߎ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߤߐߞߎ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1az" title="Máaz – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Máaz" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta) – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mart (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planiettu)" title="Mars (planiettu) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mars (planiettu)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarsii" title="Maarsii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maarsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B3" title="ମଙ୍ଗଳ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍ଗଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Марс (планетæ) – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марс (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਮੰਗਲ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੰਗਲ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti" title="Marti – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marti" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – kreol (Nigeriya)" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="kreol (Nigeriya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(pianeta)" title="Mart (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mart (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqakuq" title="Awqakuq – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqakuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjor" title="Manjor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manjor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planet%C4%83)" title="Marte (planetă) – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marte (planetă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti" title="Marti – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Marti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umubumbe_wa_Mars" title="Umubumbe wa Mars – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umubumbe wa Mars" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="मङ्गलः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मङ्गलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(praneta)" title="Marte (praneta) – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Marte (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti_(pianeta)" title="Marti (pianeta) – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marti (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurs" title="Maurs – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maurs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imzwi%C9%A3" title="Imzwiɣ – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imzwiɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="අඟහරු ග්‍රහලොව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අඟහරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murongazuva" title="Murongazuva – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Murongazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farraare" title="Farraare – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Farraare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsi" title="Marsi – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirihi" title="Mirihi – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mirihi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="செவ்வாய் (கோள்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செவ்வாய் (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಂಗಾರಕ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಂಗಾರಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="అంగారకుడు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంగారకుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Миррих – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миррих" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ดาวอังคาร – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวอังคาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Chivuvuzi" title="Chanya la Chivuvuzi – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Chivuvuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feti%E2%80%99a_%E2%80%99ura" title="Feti’a ’ura – taiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Feti’a ’ura" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="مارس – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_H%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Sao Hỏa – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Hỏa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mard" title="Mard – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mard" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ss_(planete)" title="Måss (planete) – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Måss (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maas" title="Maas – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Марс һариг – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Марс һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მოროხი (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოროხი (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאדים – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאדים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rs%C3%AC" title="Mársì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mársì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqfeiz" title="Ndaundeiqfeiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqfeiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96" title="ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵖ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%92%E6%83%91" title="熒惑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熒惑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3e-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Hóe-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hóe-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNotshezi" title="UNotshezi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNotshezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Mars" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Mars" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Mars" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&oldid=5327483" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Mars&id=5327483&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mars&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mars" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">Bu atamaning boshqa maʼnolari ham mavjud. Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Mars_(ma%CA%BCnolari)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mars (maʼnolari)">Mars (maʼnolari)</a>. </div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 25em;"> <caption style="font-size:larger;"><b>Mars</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mars_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars astronomik ramzi"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars sayyorasi"><img alt="Mars sayyorasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/240px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/360px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/480px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1552" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Mars. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Mehvar" title="Mehvar">Mehvar</a> tasnifi </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katta_yarim_o%CA%BBq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katta yarim oʻq (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Katta yarim oʻqi</a></b> </td> <td>227,936,637 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr" title="Kilometr">km</a> <br />1.52366231 <a href="/wiki/Astronomik_birlik" title="Astronomik birlik">AB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Perimetr" title="Perimetr">Perimetri</a></b> </td> <td>1,429,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr" title="Kilometr">km</a> <br />9.553 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ekssentrisitet" title="Ekssentrisitet">Ekssentrisiteti</a></b> </td> <td>0.09341233 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Perigeliy" title="Perigeliy">Perigeliy</a></b> </td> <td>206,644,545 km <br />1.38133346 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Afeliy" title="Afeliy">Afeliy</a></b> </td> <td>249,228,730 km <br />1.66599116 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Siderik_davr" title="Siderik davr">Siderik davri</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 s (sahifa yaratilmagan)">686.9600</a> <a href="/wiki/Kun" title="Kun">kun</a><br />(1.8808 <a href="/wiki/Yil" title="Yil">Yer yili</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sinodik_davr" title="Sinodik davr">Sinodik davri</a></b> </td> <td>779.96 kun<br />(2.135 Yer yili) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oʻrtacha orbital tezligi</b> </td> <td>24.077 km/<a href="/wiki/Soniya" title="Soniya">soniya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eng katta orbital tezligi</b> </td> <td>26.499 km/soniya </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eng kichik orbital tezligi</b> </td> <td>21.972 km/soniya </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Chekinish</b> </td> <td>1.85061°<br />(5.65° (<a href="/wiki/Quyosh" title="Quyosh">Quyosh</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatoriga</a> nisbatan)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Orbital tugun uzunligi</b> </td> <td>49.57854° </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Perigeliy argumenti</b> </td> <td>286.46230° </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_yo%CA%BBldosh" title="Tabiiy yoʻldosh">Tabiiy yoʻldoshlari</a> soni</b> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Quyoshdan uzoqlik masofasi</b> </td> <td>1.52 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #E8AB79;">Fizik tasnif </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ekvatorining <a href="/wiki/Diametr" title="Diametr">diametri</a></b> </td> <td>6,804.9 km <br />(0.533 (<a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">Yer</a>)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qutb" title="Qutb">Qutbiy</a> diametri</b> </td> <td>6,754.8 km <br />(0.531 Yer) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Siqiqligi</b> </td> <td>0.00736 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Maydoni</b> </td> <td>144,798,465 km<sup>2</sup> <br />(0.284 (Yer)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hajm" title="Hajm">Hajmi</a></b> </td> <td>1.6318×10<sup>11</sup> km<sup>3</sup><br />(0.151 (Yer)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massasi</a></b> </td> <td>6.4185×10<sup>23</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm">kg</a><br />(0.107 (Yer)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zichlik" class="mw-disambig" title="Zichlik">Zichlik</a></b> </td> <td>3.934 g/sm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tortish kuchi (ekvatorda)</b> </td> <td>3.69 <a href="/wiki/Tezlanish" title="Tezlanish">m/s<sup>2</sup></a><br />(0.376 <i>g</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Birinchi_kosmik_tezlik" title="Birinchi kosmik tezlik">Birinchi kosmik tezlik</a></b> </td> <td>5.027 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siderik_sutka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siderik sutka (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Siderik sutka</a></b> </td> <td>1.025957 kun<br /> (24.622962 <a href="/wiki/Soat" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Soat">soat</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aylanish tezligi</b> </td> <td>868.22 km/soat <br /> (ekvatorda) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">Ekliptikaga</a> ogʻish burchagi</b> </td> <td>25.19° </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektassenziya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rektassenziya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rektassenziya</a><br /> (Shimoliy qutb uchun)</b> </td> <td>317.68143°<br /> (21 soat 10 daq 44 s) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklinatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklinatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Deklinatsiya</a></b> </td> <td>52.88650° </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></b> </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sirtidagi <a href="/wiki/Harorat" title="Harorat">harorat</a></b><br /><b> - min</b><br /><b> - oʻrta</b><br /><b> - max</b> </td> <td><br />133 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−140 °C)<br />210 K (−63 °C)<br />293 K (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> tasnifi </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_bosimi" title="Atmosfera bosimi">Atmosfera bosimi</a></b> </td> <td>0.7–0.9 <a href="/wiki/Paskal" class="mw-disambig" title="Paskal">kPa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbonat_angidrid" title="Karbonat angidrid">Karbonat angidrid</a> </td> <td>95.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">Azot</a> </td> <td>2.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kislorod" title="Kislorod">Kislorod</a> </td> <td>0.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uglerod_monoksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uglerod monoksidi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Uglerod monoksidi</a> </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suv" title="Suv">Suv</a> bugʻi </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azot oksidi </td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td> <td>0.00025% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td> <td>0.00003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Ksenon</a> </td> <td>0.000008% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">Ozon</a> </td> <td>0.000003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a> </td> <td>0.00000105% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Mars_sayyorasi&action=edit">tahrir</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mars</b> yoki <b>Mirrix</b> (<i>arab</i>.) — <a href="/wiki/Quyosh_sistemasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Quyosh sistemasi">Quyosh tizimining</a> <a href="/wiki/Quyosh" title="Quyosh">Quyoshdan</a> uzoqligi boʻyicha toʻrtinchi va kichikligi jihatdan <a href="/wiki/Merkuriy" title="Merkuriy">Merkuriydan</a> keyingi ikkinchi <a href="/wiki/Sayyora" title="Sayyora">sayyorasidir</a>. Bu sayyora qadimgi Rim mifologiyasidagi urush xudosi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(mifologiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars (mifologiya) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mars</a> sharafiga shunday nomlangan. Mars atmosferasi siyrak boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Ichki_sayyora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichki sayyora">ichki sayyora</a> boʻlib, uning poʻsti asosan <a href="/wiki/Yer_po%CA%BBsti" title="Yer poʻsti">Yer poʻstiga</a> oʻxshash unsurlardan, shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikeldan</a> iborat yadrodan tashkil topgan. Mars sathini <a href="/wiki/Zarba_kraterlari" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarba kraterlari">zarba kraterlari</a>, vodiylar, choʻllar va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb_qalpoqlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb qalpoqlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">qutb qalpoqlari</a> egallagan. Shuningdek, uning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fobos_(yo%27ldosh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fobos (yo'ldosh) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fobos</a> va <a href="/wiki/Deymos" title="Deymos">Deymos</a> nomli ikkita yoʻldoshi bor. </p><p>Mars sathidagi eng eʼtiborga loyiq obyektlar qatoriga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympus_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympus Mons (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Olympus Mons</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Marineris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Marineris (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Valles Marinerisni</a> kiritish mumkin. Olympus Mons (<a href="/wiki/Lotincha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotincha">lotinchadan</a> tarjimasi: <a href="/wiki/Olimp_tog%CA%BBi" title="Olimp togʻi">„Olimp togʻi“</a>) eng yirik <a href="/wiki/Vulqon" title="Vulqon">vulqon</a> va Quyosh sistemasiga kiruvchi sayyoralardagi eng baland <a href="/wiki/Tog%CA%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Togʻ">togʻ</a> boʻlsa, Valles Marineris (lotinchadan tarjimasi „Marineris vodiysi“) Quyosh sistemasidagi eng yirik kanyonlardan biri hisoblanadi. Shimoliy yarim shardagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borealis_havzasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borealis havzasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Borealis havzasi</a> sayyoraning 40 foizini egallaydi.<sup id="cite_ref-northcraterguard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-northcraterguard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U yirik zarbadan keyin hosil boʻlgan, deb taxmin qilinadi. Marsda boʻladigan kun va fasllarni Yerdagi bilan taqqoslash mumkin, chunki ikki sayyorada ham <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aylanish_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aylanish davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">aylanish davri</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aylanish_o%CA%BBqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aylanish oʻqi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">aylanish oʻqining</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika tekisligiga</a> ogʻmaligi oʻxshash hisoblanadi. Mars yuzasida past atmosfera bosimi (Yer atmosfera bosimining 1 foizidan ham past) tufayli suyuq suv boʻlishi mumkin emas.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa.gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marsning ikkita doimiy qutb qalpoqlari bor boʻlib, ular asosan muzliklardan tashkil topgan.<sup id="cite_ref-sci299_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci299-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koʻplab dalillar shuni koʻrsatadiki, Marsda uzoq oʻtmishda suv boʻlgan va shu sababli, ehtimol, hayot ham bor boʻlgan. Ammo, bu sayyorada hayot boʻlganmi va shunday boʻlsa, bugungacha saqlanib qolganmi degan savollar hamon javobsiz qolmoqda. </p><p>Marsni tadqiq qilish 1965-yili <i><a href="/wiki/Mariner" title="Mariner">Mariner</a></i> fazo apparatini unga uchirishdan boshlandi. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> fazo agentligining <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking 1 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Viking 1</a></i> fazo apparati 1976-yilda sayyora sirtiga qoʻnib, sayyora sirtidan ilk tasvirlarni Yerga uzatdi. Ikki mamlakat Marsga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rover (sahifa yaratilmagan)">roverlarni</a> (sayyorayurarlar) muvaffaqiyatli qoʻndira olib, ular: AQSh (1997-yilda <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojourner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojourner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sojourner</a></i> roveri bilan) va Xitoy (2021-yilda <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhurong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhurong (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Zhurong</a></i> roveri bilan).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shuningdek, Marsni tadqiq qilish uchun koʻplab missiyalar rejalashtirilgan boʻlib, ularga 2026-yilda amalga oshirilishi reja qilingan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_sample-return_mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars sample-return mission (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mars sample-return mission</a> (MSR) va 2018-yilda ishga tushirilishi reja qilingan, ammo ayrim sabablar tufayli 2024-yilga qoldirilgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rosalind Franklin</a> missiyalarini kiritish mumkin. </p><p>Mars Yerdan odam koʻziga qizgʻish tusdagi nuqta boʻlib koʻrinadi. Uning qizgʻish rangda koʻrinishiga sabab sayyora sirtida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temir_oksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temir oksidi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">temir oksidi</a> keng tarqalgani boʻlib, shuning ortidan u <b>Qizil sayyora</b>, deb ham ataladi.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees2012_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_hematite_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_hematite-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu sayyora Yer osmonidagi eng yorqin jismlar sirasiga kirib, <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBrinma_yulduz_kattaligi" title="Koʻrinma yulduz kattaligi">koʻrinma yulduz kattaligi</a> −2.94 ga yetadi (buni <a href="/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter">Yupiterniki</a> bilan taqqoslasa boʻlib, faqatgina undan <a href="/wiki/Venera_(sayyora)" title="Venera (sayyora)">Venera</a>, Oy va Quyosh yorqinroqdir). Tarixan, Mars odamlar tomonidan qadim zamonlardan beri kuzatilgan va uzoq yillar davomida oʻrganilib, insoniyatning ushbu sayyora haqidagi bilimi ortib bordi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizik_tasnifi">Fizik tasnifi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Fizik tasnifi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fizik tasnifi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars diametri taqriban Yer diametrining yarmiga teng, yuzasi esa Yerning umumiy quruqlik maydoni yuzasidan biroz kamdir.<sup id="cite_ref-NasaFactSheet_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NasaFactSheet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mars zichligi Yernikidan past boʻlib, hajmi Yer hajmining 15 foizini, <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massasi</a> 11 foizini, tortish kuchi esa 38 foizini tashkil etadi. Mars sirti uning tarkibidagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temir(III)_oksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temir(III) oksidi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">temir(III) oksidi</a> yoki zang sababli qizgʻish-sariq boʻlib koʻrinadi.<sup id="cite_ref-rust_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rust-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayrim sohalari oʻsha yerdagi mavjud <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerallar</a> hisobiga oltin, qoʻngʻir, sargʻish-jigarrang va koʻkimtir boʻlib koʻrinishi ham mumkin.<sup id="cite_ref-ismars_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ismars-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ichki_tuzilishi">Ichki tuzilishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ichki tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ichki tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yer kabi Mars ham <a href="/wiki/Differensiatsiya" title="Differensiatsiya">differensiatsiyaga</a> uchragan boʻlib, bu uning zich metallik <a href="/wiki/Yadro" title="Yadro">yadrosining</a> oz zich materiallar bilan qoplanishiga sabab boʻldi.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimmo_2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimmo_2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mars-in-depth_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mars-in-depth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marsning ichki tuzilishini aks ettiruvchi hozirgi zamonaviy modellarga asosan sayyora yadrosining aksariyati <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikeldan</a>, taxminan 16-17 foizi esa <a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt" title="Oltingugurt">oltingugurtdan</a> iborat, deb taxmin qilinadi.<sup id="cite_ref-icarus213_2_451_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icarus213_2_451-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yadrodagi yengilroq unsurlar miqdori Yernikidan ikki barobar koʻpdir.<sup id="cite_ref-jacque03_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacque03-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bundan tashqari, yadro sayyoradagi <a href="/wiki/Tektonika" title="Tektonika">tektonik</a> va vulkanik xususiyatlarning koʻpini shakllantirgan silikat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">mantiya</a> bilan oʻralgan. Mars poʻstida kremniy va kisloroddan tashqari <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magniy" title="Magniy">magniy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminiy" title="Aluminiy">aluminiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy">kalsiy</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kaliy" title="Kaliy">kaliy</a> kabi unsurlar ham aksariyatini tashkil qiladi. Sayyora poʻsti oʻrtacha 50 kilometr, maksimum 125 kilometr qalinlikka ega.<sup id="cite_ref-jacque03_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacque03-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solishtirish uchun, Yer poʻstining oʻrtacha qalinligi 40 kilometrdir.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mars seysmik jihatdan faol hisoblanadi. 2019-yilda <a href="/w/index.php?title=InSight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InSight (sahifa yaratilmagan)">InSight</a> fazo apparati ushbu sayyorada 450 ta zilzilani qayd etdi.<sup id="cite_ref-natco_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natco-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natgeo_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021-yilda <i>InSight</i> qayd etgan oʻn bitta past chastotali Mars silkinishlariga asosan Mars yadrosi haqiqatan suyuq jismdan iborat ekanligi, radiusi taxminan 1830±40 km, temperaturasi esa 1900-2000 K atrofida ekanligi maʼlum boʻldi. Mars yadrosining radiusi Mars radiusining yarmidan katta, Yer yadrosi radiusining esa taxminan yarmiga tengdir. Bu uzunlik modellar taxmin qilgan uzunlikdan ortiqroq boʻlib, yadro tarkibida temir—nikel qotishmalari va oltingugurt (15 foizgacha) bilan bir qatorda <a href="/wiki/Kislorod" title="Kislorod">kislorod</a> va <a href="/wiki/Vodorod" title="Vodorod">vodorod</a> kabi yengilroq <a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_unsur" title="Kimyoviy unsur">unsurlar</a> ham borligi aniqlandi.<sup id="cite_ref-PHYS-20210319_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHYS-20210319-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stähler_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stähler-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2497411/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:176px;max-width:176px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mars,_Earth_size_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/174px-Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/261px-Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/348px-Mars%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1562" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Marsning <a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">Yerga</a> qiyosi</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mars.ogv/200px--Mars.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Mars.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Mars.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Mars.ogv/Mars.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mars.ogv" title="Fayl:Mars.ogv">Animatsiya (00:40)</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/200px--GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="89" data-mwtitle="GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm/GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">NASA fazo agentligining uch orbiteri olgan fotosuratlar asosida Mars tortishish maydonining qanday qilib xaritasi tuzilgani haqidagi <a href="/wiki/Fayl:GMM-3_Mars_Gravity.webm" title="Fayl:GMM-3 Mars Gravity.webm">video (01:28)</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Mars yadrosi tosh jinslaridan tashkil topgan mantiya bilan oʻralgan, ammo Yerning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastki_mantiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastki mantiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">pastki mantiyasiga</a> oʻxshash qatlamga ega emas. Mars mantiyasi 500 km chuqurlikkacha (erigan jinslardan tashkil topgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astenosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astenosfera (sahifa yaratilmagan)">astenosfera</a> qatlami boshlangan joygacha) qattiq holatda boʻladi.<sup id="cite_ref-Khan2021_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan2021-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Astenosfera tagida seysmik toʻlqinlar tezligi ortib boradi va taxminan 1050 km chuqurlikda <a href="/wiki/Golitsin_qatlami" title="Golitsin qatlami">Golitsin qatlami</a> bilan chegaralandi.<sup id="cite_ref-Stähler_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stähler-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mars poʻsti deb ataluvchi qatlam oʻrtacha 24-72 km qalinlikka ega hisoblanadi.<sup id="cite_ref-Knapmeyer-Endrun2021_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapmeyer-Endrun2021-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sirt_geologiyasi">Sirt geologiyasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sirt geologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sirt geologiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/Mars_geologiyasi" title="Mars geologiyasi">Mars geologiyasi</a></div> <p>Mars <a href="/wiki/Ichki_sayyora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichki sayyora">ichki sayyora</a> hisoblanib, uning sirti <a href="/wiki/Kremniy" title="Kremniy">kremniy</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kislorod" title="Kislorod">kislorodga</a> boy minerallar, <a href="/wiki/Metallar" title="Metallar">metallar</a> hamda <a href="/wiki/Tog%CA%BB_jinslari" title="Togʻ jinslari">togʻ jinslaridan</a> tashkil topgan boshqa unsurlardan iborat. Mars sirti asosan <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazaltdan</a> tashkil topgan boʻlsa-da,<sup id="cite_ref-science324_5928_736_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science324_5928_736-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ayrim qismlarining tarkibi oddiy bazaltga qaraganda koʻproq <a href="/wiki/Kremniy_dioksid" title="Kremniy dioksid">kremniy dioksidga</a> boy hamda ular Yerdagi <a href="/wiki/Andezit" title="Andezit">andezit</a> jinslariga yoki <a href="/wiki/Kvars_shisha" title="Kvars shisha">kvars shishaga</a> oʻxshash boʻlishi ham mumkin, deb taxmin qilinadi. Oʻrganishlar natijasida past <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedoli</a> mintaqalarda <a href="/wiki/Plagioklaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagioklaz">plagioklaz</a> <a href="/wiki/Dala_shpati" class="mw-redirect" title="Dala shpati">dala shpatining</a> konsentratsiyalari uchrashi aniqlandi. Bundan tashqari, shimoliy past albedoli mintaqalarda filosilikatlar va oʻta chidamli kremniy shishaning konsentratsiyalari normal miqdordan koʻproq uchrashi ham maʼlum boʻldi. Janubiy tepaliklarida oʻta chidamli kalsiy <a href="/wiki/Piroksenlar" title="Piroksenlar">piroksenlarni</a> juzʼiy miqdorda uchratish mumkin. Shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Gematit" title="Gematit">gematit</a> va <a href="/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin">olivinning</a> mahalliylashgan konsentratsiyalari ham topilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-jgr107_E6_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jgr107_E6-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirtning koʻp qismi mayda donali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temir(III)_oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temir(III) oksid (sahifa yaratilmagan)">temir(III) oksid</a> changi bilan qoplangan.<sup id="cite_ref-sci300a_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci300a-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tadqiqotlar">Tadqiqotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tadqiqotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tadqiqotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars 20-asrdan beri chuqur oʻrganib kelinayotgan boʻlsa ham ilk marta Mars yuzasini kavlash <a href="/wiki/2013-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2013-yil">2013-yil</a> „Curiosity“ marskezarida joylashtirilgan parmalash uskunasi orqali amalga oshirilgan. Ushbu uskuna Mars yuzasini bor-yoʻgʻi 3-5 sm chuqurlikda parmalay olgan. AQSHning Marsdagi omadli missiyalaridan ruhlangan boshqa davlatlar ham oʻzining Mars dasturlari ustida ishlay boshlashdi. <a href="/wiki/2003-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2003-yil">2003-yil</a> Buyuk Britaniya oʻzinig Bigl-2 apparatini Marsga qoʻndirdi. Ammo qoʻyosh panellari joylashgan qanot toʻliq yoyilmagani tufayli apparat ishdan chiqdi. Yevropa Ittifoqi 2016-yil Skiaparelli apparatini Mars yuzasiga yumshoq qoʻndirolmagani tufayli apparat halok boʻldi va missiya tugutildi<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2021-yilning 18-fevralida NASAning „Perseverance“, yaʼni „Qatʼiyat“ nomli navbatdagi marskezari qizil sayyora sirtiga muvaffaqiyatli qoʻngan edi. Endi u Marsga oʻzi bilan olib kelgan vertolyot-dronni uchirishga tayyorgarlik koʻrmoqda. Parvoz 11-aprelga rejalashtirilgan va bu, shubhasiz, aprel oyining eng eʼtiborli ilmiy-kosmik voqeasi boʻldi. Marsda uchiriladigan ilk vertolyotga „Ingenuity“, yaʼni „Topqir“, (yana bir maʼnosi „Ixtirochilik“) deb nom berilgan. </p><p>Ushbu vertolyot parvozi nimasi bilan ahamiyatli va tarixiy boʻladi? Gap shundaki, kosmik tadqiqotlar tarixida ilk bor koinot tadqiqot apparati reaktiv tayanch bilan emas, balki „muallaq uchish“, yaʼni boshqariladigan atmosfera parvozini amalga oshirishi kutilmoqda. Sxematik chizmasiga qaralsa, „Ingenuity“ koʻproq dron-kopterlarga oʻxshaydi. U Yerda 1,8 kg vaznga ega boʻlgan. Lekin Marsda u Yerdagi vaznining atiga 38 foiziga ega boʻladi xolos va bu degani, apparat-dron u yoqda taxminan 680 grammga teng demakdir. Marsning oʻta siyrak atmosferasida parvoz uchun bu vazn eng optimal vazn boʻlishini NASA muhandislari hisoblab chiqishgan. </p><p>„Ingenuity“ — shunchaki oʻzga sayyorada uchadigan vertolyot emas. U bir vaqtning oʻzida kosmik apparat hamdir. U oʻzini oʻzi energiya bilan taʼminlaydi va juftlikdagi sherigi — „Perseverance“ marskezari bilan simsiz aloqa orqali sinxronlanib parvoz qiladi. Dronning parvozi unchalik uzoq boʻlmaydi. U koʻpi bilan 10 metr yuqoriga uchadi va „Perseverance“dan 300 metrdan nariga ketmasligi kerak boʻladi. Unga biror-bir ilmiy apparatura oʻrnatilmagan, faqat kameralar bilan jihozlangan boʻlib, „Perseverance“ uchun yuqoridan turib maʼlumot yigʻishga va joy topografiyasini oʻrganishga yordam beradi. Dron umuman olganda, zamonaviy smartfonlardagi kabi apparat taʼminoti bilan jihozlangan (hatto baʼzi smartfonlarning prosessor va operativ xotirasi „Ingenuity“nikidan kuchliroq), u „Linux“ bazasida ishlaydi va oddiy litiy-ion batareykasidan enegriya oladi. Batareykani esa parraklarning yuqori sirtiga oʻrnatilgan quyosh panellari zaryadlaydi. </p><p>Umuman olganda, „Ingenuity“ vertolyotining hozirgi missiyadagi asosiy maqsadi — „Perseverance“ uchun keyingi harakat yoʻnalishini aniqlashda yordam berishdan iborat. Dastlabki sinov parvozida „Ingenuity“ 3 metr yuqoriga 1-1,5 daqiqa davomida parvoz qilib, biroz muallaq turishi kerak boʻladi. NASA ushbu tajriba parvozi orqali, mazkur texnologiyaning imkoniyatlarini oʻrganib chiqadi va keyingi Mars missiyalarida bunday dronlardan foydalanishning istiqbollarini baholaydi. </p><p>Agar hammasi risoladagidek ketsa, Qizil sayyoraga keyinchalik „Ingenuity“ning davomchilari boʻlgan boshqa uchish apparatlari yoʻl oladi. Bunday turdagi apparatlar orqali esa kosmik jismlarni tadqiq qilish yanada osonroq va qiziqroq boʻladi. Chunki marskezarlar sirtda yurgani bois, toʻsiqlarga va gurunt tarkibiga nisbatan himoyasiz (masalan, „Spirit“ qumloqqa botib qolib ishdan chiqqan) hisoblanadi. Uchish apparatlari esa sirtdagi toʻsiqlarni pisand qilmay, sayyorani yanada tezkorroq va aniqroq tadqiq qilishi mumkin boʻladi. Ingenuity „avlodlari“ Marsning marskezarlar yetib bora olmaydigan joylariga bemalol uchib borib, ilm-fan uchun yangi-yangi maʼlumotlarni yigʻib bera oladi deb umid qilinmoqda<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ob-havo">Ob-havo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ob-havo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ob-havo"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA Marsdagi Jezero krateri ob-havosini oʻrgandi. Marsda oʻrnatilgan „Perseverance“ kosmik qurilmasi MEDA (Marsdagi haroratni oʻlchovchi tizim) tizimidan foydalanib, sayyoradagi havo harorati, radiasiya va shamol haqida maʼlumot yuborgan. U yarim daqiqa davomida sayyoradagi haroratni oʻlchagan. </p><p>Taʼkidlanishicha, har yarim soatda harorat 5 darajaga tushishi kuzatilgan va sayyora sirtining harorati 20 daraja sovuqdan 25 daraja sovuqqacha tushgan. Havo bosimi 718 paskalni tashkil qilgan. Shu bilan birga, Marsning Jezero krateri Geyla krateriga nisbatan tozaligi aniqlangan<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iqlim">Iqlim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqlim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Iqlim"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg/220px-Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg/330px-Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg/440px-Mars_Before_and_During_Global_Dust_Storm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Mars (chapda) va 2001-yil iyul oyida global chang boʻroni bilan (oʻngda), Hubble kosmik teleskopi tomonidan koʻrilgan</figcaption></figure> <p>Quyosh sistemasidagi barcha sayyoralar ichida Mars fasllari ikki sayyoraning aylanish oʻqlarining oʻxshashligi tufayli Yerga oʻxshaydi. Mars fasllarining uzunligi Yernikidan ikki baravar koʻp. Mars sirtining harorati ekvatorial, shuningdek, haroratlarning keng diapazoni quyosh issiqligini koʻp saqlay olmaydigan yupqa atmosferaga ega, past atmosfera bosimi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yer_atmosferasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yer atmosferasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yer atmosferasining</a> taxminan 1% zi) va past <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajmli_issiqlik_sig%27imi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajmli issiqlik sig'imi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">issiqlik inertsiyasi</a> bilan bogʻliq. Sayyora Quyoshdan Yerga nisbatan 1,52 marta uzoqlikda joylashgan boʻlib, quyosh nuri miqdorining atigi 43 foizini tashkil qiladi.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agar Mars Yerga oʻxshash orbitaga ega boʻlsa, uning fasllari Yernikiga oʻxshash boʻlar edi, chunki uning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksenel_egilishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksenel egilishi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">eksenel egilishi</a> Yernikiga oʻxshaydi. Mars orbitasining nisbatan kattaligi sababli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_ekssentrisiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital ekssentrisiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">eksentrisiteti</a> sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatadi. Mars <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">perigelion</a> yaqinida, agar janubiy yarimsharda yoz, shimolda qish boʻlsa, janubiy yarimsharda qish va shimolda yoz boʻlsa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">afelion</a> yaqinida joylashgan. Natijada, janubiy yarimsharda fasllar ekstremalroq, shimoldagi fasllar esa boshqa holatlarga qaraganda oloqroq. Janubdagi yozgi harorat shimoldagi ekvivalent yozgi haroratdan 30 C-gacha issiqroq boʻlishi mumkin. Marsda Quyosh tizimidagi eng katta <a href="/wiki/Chang_bo%27roni" title="Chang bo'roni">chang bo'roni</a> tezligi 100 km/soatdan oshadi. Ular kichik hududdagi boʻrondan butun sayyorani qamrab oladigan ulkan boʻronlargacha farq qilishi mumkin. Ular Mars hamda Quyoshga yaqin boʻlgani sababli sodir boʻladi. Marsda koʻrinadigan relef shakllari sayyora yuzasida suyuq suv mavjudligini aniq koʻrsatadi. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marsni_oʻrganishi_rejalashtirilgan_birinchi_vertolyot"><span id="Marsni_o.CA.BBrganishi_rejalashtirilgan_birinchi_vertolyot"></span>Marsni oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan birinchi vertolyot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Marsni oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan birinchi vertolyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Marsni oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan birinchi vertolyot"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerikaning „Perseverance“ kosmik qurilmasining pastki qismiga oʻrnatilgan „Ingenuity“ vertolyoti 2021-yil aprel oyida Mars sayyorasiga qoʻndi. Ogʻirligi taxminan 1,8 kilogramm boʻlgan vertolyot boshqa sayyorada uchgan birinchi qurilmaga aylanadi. Uning taʼkidlashicha, mutaxassislar qurilmaga oʻrnatilgan kameralar yordamida vaziyatni tasvirga oladi. Bu, oʻz navbatida, sayyoraning kosmosdan kuzatilishi qiyin boʻlgan baʼzi joylari haqida maʼlumot toʻplashga imkon beradi. Parvoz vaqtida qurilma dastlab taxminan 3 metr, keyinchalik 5 metr balandlikka koʻtariladi. Qurilma parvozi kamida Yer vaqti bilan 31 kun davom etadi. Hisob-kitoblarga koʻra, qurilmaning narxi taxminan 80 million dollarga teng<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rejalar">Rejalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rejalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Rejalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsda quriladigan ilk shahar loyihasi eʼlon qilindi. Unga koʻra, ilk shahar poytaxti Nyuva deb nomlanuvchi 5 ta kichik shaharchadan iborat boʻladi. Aholini atmosfera bosimi va nurlanishdan himoya qilish maqsadida uylar hamda boshqa binolar toshdan quriladi. Shahar yashil maydonni oʻz ichiga oladi. Kislorod, asosan, oʻsimliklar tomonidan ishlab chiqariladi, oziq-ovqat 90 foiz oʻsimliklardan iborat boʻlib, energiya quyosh batareyalaridan olinadi. </p> <blockquote><p>"Biz hisob-kitoblarga asoslangan holda koʻplab tahlillar oʻtkazdik, olimlar bilan ishladik. Ammo, shunga qaramay, oldimizda hamon hal qilinishi kerak boʻlgan masalalar koʻp. Ulardan biri — Mars sharoitiga xos boʻlgan tortishish kuchi. Sayyorada bu kuch Yerdagi koʻrsatkichning uchdan birini tashkil etadi, xolos", — deydi ABIBOO arxitektura firmasi asoschisi Alfredo Munos<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sayyoradagi_tabiiy_hodisalar_va_suratlar">Sayyoradagi tabiiy hodisalar va suratlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sayyoradagi tabiiy hodisalar va suratlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sayyoradagi tabiiy hodisalar va suratlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„ExoMars-2016“ missiyasining „Trace Gas Orbiter“ (TGO) Rossiya-Yevropa kosmik kemasi Marsdagi ulkan tornadolarni suratga oldi. Mars janubiy yarim sharining 70 kilometrli tubi boʻylab harakatlangan tornadolar oʻzidan keyin qora chiziqlar qoldirgan. Tornadolardan biri taxminan 4, ikkinchisi 8 metr/sekund tezlikda harakatlangan. Ulkan tornadolar chang boʻronlari boʻlib, Marsda kuzatiladigan doimiy hodisadir. „ExoMars-2016“ rus-yevropa missiyasining „Trace Gas Orbiter“ kemasiga joylashtirilgan CaSSIS kamerasi tomonidan 2021-yilning 27-fevralida 45 soniya farq bilan tasvirga olingan suratda ikkita harakatlanayotgan tornado koʻringan. Mars chang girdoblari ham Yerdagi kabi bir xil shakllanadi, lekin ular ancha kattaroq boʻlib, oʻzidan keyin oʻnlab, yuzlab kilometrlarni tashkil etuvchi iz qoldiradi va balandligi 8 kilometrga yetishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Shuningdek, Xitoyning „Tyanven-1“ zondi ham Marsning suratlarini olgan. Marsning uchta yuqori aniqlikdagi fotosuratlarining ikkitasi oq-qora, bittasi esa rangli tasvirga tushirilgan boʻlib, yuqori aniqlikda ishlovchi kamera tomonidan obyektgacha boʻlgan 330 dan 350 kilometrgacha boʻlgan masofadan amalga oshirilgan. Kamera obyektiviga tushgan eng katta kraterning diametri taxminan 620 metrga teng<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shuningdek, „Tyanven-1“ sayyoralararo stansiyasi Marsning janubiy va shimoliy yarim sharlari tasvirlangan ikkita yangi suratini yubordi. Suratlarda sayyora yarim oy shaklida tasvirlangan. Fotosuratlar qurilma sayyora yuzasidan 11 ming kilometr balandlikda boʻlganida olingan. „Tyanven-1“ sayyoralararo stansiyasining qoʻnish moduli 2021-yilning may-iyun oylarida sayyorada joylashgan Utopiya tekisligining janubiy qismiga qoʻnishi kutilgan. Sayyoraning ushbu qismida yerosti suvlari boʻlishi mumkinligi taxmin qilinmoqda<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. NASAning „Insight“ zondi 2021-yilda Marsda 3,3 va 3,1 balli ikkita zilzilani qayd etdi<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Mars bayrogʻi">Mars bayrogʻi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-northcraterguard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-northcraterguard_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Sample, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jun/26/mars.asteroid?gusrc=rss&feed=science">„Cataclysmic impact created north-south divide on Mars“</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (26-iyun 2008-yil). Qaraldi: 12-avgust 2008-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa.gov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nasa.gov_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20121102.html">„NASA – NASA Rover Finds Clues to Changes in Mars' Atmosphere“</a></span>.  NASA. 2018-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226060801/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20121102.html%20">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 4-iyul.</span></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Jamoat mulki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> Bu maqola <a href="/wiki/Jamoat_mulki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamoat mulki">jamoat mulki</a> boʻlgan maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marsed.asu.edu/mep/atmosphere">„Atmosphere“</a></span>. <i>Mars Education at Arizona State University</i>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 8-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sci299-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sci299_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFByrne,_ShaneIngersoll,_Andrew_P.2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Byrne, Shane; Ingersoll, Andrew P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5f613d7d330b792caa7924f88961bfb7fc38467">„A Sublimation Model for Martian South Polar Ice Features“</a>. <i>Science</i>. 299-jild, № 5609. 1051–1053-bet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Sci...299.1051B">2003Sci...299.1051B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1080148">10.1126/science.1080148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12586939">12586939</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7819614">7819614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+Sublimation+Model+for+Martian+South+Polar+Ice+Features&rft.volume=299&rft.issue=5609&rft.pages=1051-1053&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7819614%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Sci...299.1051B&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1080148&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12586939&rft.au=Byrne%2C+Shane&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+Andrew+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Ff5f613d7d330b792caa7924f88961bfb7fc38467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AMars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marsed.asu.edu/mep/ice/polar-caps">„Polar Caps“</a></span>. <i>Mars Education at Arizona State University</i>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 6-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Amos, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57122914">„China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars“</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (2021-yil 15-may). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-mart.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rees2012-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rees2012_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFReesOctober_2012"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universe0000unse_f2g0">Universe: The Definitive Visual Guide</a></i>. New York: Dorling Kindersley, October 2012 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universe0000unse_f2g0/page/n163">160</a>–161-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7566-9841-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7566-9841-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7566-9841-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Universe%3A+The+Definitive+Visual+Guide&rft.date=October+2012&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiverse0000unse_f2g0%2Fpage%2Fn163+160%5D%E2%80%93161 &rft.isbn=978-0-7566-9841-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiverse0000unse_f2g0"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa_hematite-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_hematite_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast28mar_1.htm">„The Lure of Hematite“</a></span>. <i>Science@NASA</i>.  NASA (28-mart 2001-yil). 14-yanvar 2010-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114043500/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast28mar_1.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 24-dekabr 2009-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NasaFactSheet-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NasaFactSheet_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Williams, David</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">„Mars Fact Sheet“</a></span>.  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (2018). 2020-yil 17-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317184127/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-mart.</span></span>; Mean Anomaly (deg) 19.412 = (Mean Longitude (deg) 355.45332) — (Longitude of perihelion (deg) 336.04084) <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Jamoat mulki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> Bu maqola <a href="/wiki/Jamoat_mulki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamoat mulki">jamoat mulki</a> boʻlgan maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rust-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rust_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Peplow, Mark (6 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2004/040503/full/news040503-6.html">"How Mars got its rust"</a>. <i>Nature</i>: news040503–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews040503-6">10.1038/news040503-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2004/040503/full/news040503-6.html">http://www.nature.com/news/2004/040503/full/news040503-6.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 10 March 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+Mars+got+its+rust&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Peplow%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.date=6+May+2004&rft.pages=news040503%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnews040503-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2F040503%2Ffull%2Fnews040503-6.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mars"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Mars]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ismars-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ismars_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/videos/index.cfm?v=29&a=2">NASA — <i>Mars in a Minute: Is Mars Really Red?</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/videos/movies/miam20111110/miam20111110.pdf">Transcript</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2015-11-06 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106174558/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/videos/movies/miam20111110/miam20111110.pdf">arxivlangan</a>)) <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Jamoat mulki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> Bu maqola <a href="/wiki/Jamoat_mulki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamoat mulki">jamoat mulki</a> boʻlgan maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nimmo_2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nimmo_2005_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Nimmo, Francis; Tanaka, Ken (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b213a6234bb52448addb3f155b8663c1e63924a4">"Early Crustal Evolution of Mars"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i> <b>33</b> (1): 133–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.33.092203.122637">10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122637</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b213a6234bb52448addb3f155b8663c1e63924a4">https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b213a6234bb52448addb3f155b8663c1e63924a4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+Crustal+Evolution+of+Mars&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.aulast=Nimmo&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Nimmo%2C%26%2332%3BFrancis&rft.au=Tanaka%2C%26%2332%3BKen&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=133%E2%80%93161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.33.092203.122637&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fb213a6234bb52448addb3f155b8663c1e63924a4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mars"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mars-in-depth-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mars-in-depth_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/in-depth">„In Depth | Mars“</a></span>. <i>NASA Solar System Exploration</i>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icarus213_2_451-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-icarus213_2_451_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rivoldini, A.; Van Hoolst, T.; Verhoeven, O.; Mocquet, A.; Dehant, V. (June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00756913/document">"Geodesy constraints on the interior structure and composition of Mars"</a>. <i>Icarus</i> <b>213</b> (2): 451–472. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2011.03.024">10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.024</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00756913/document">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00756913/document</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geodesy+constraints+on+the+interior+structure+and+composition+of+Mars&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.aulast=Rivoldini&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Rivoldini%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Van+Hoolst%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.au=Verhoeven%2C%26%2332%3BO.&rft.au=Mocquet%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Dehant%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.date=June+2011&rft.volume=213&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=451%E2%80%93472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2011.03.024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-00756913%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mars"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacque03-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jacque03_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jacque03_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Jacqué, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cars9.uchicago.edu/gsecars/LVP/publication/News/X-rays%20reveal%20secrets%20of%20Mars%27%20core.htm">„APS X-rays reveal secrets of Mars' core“</a>. 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Qaraldi: 2021-yil 7-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natco-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-natco_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Golombek, M.; Warner, N. H.; Grant, J. A.; Hauber, E.; Ansan, V.; Weitz, C. M. <i>et al</i>. 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Ўзбеклар қачон Марсга учиб кета олади?“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 7-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407150106/https://bugun.uz/2021/04/07/ekspert-minbari-perseverance-va-mars-kolonizacziyasi-ozbeklar-qachon-marsga-uchib-keta-oladi/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 7-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/04/06/bugun-sciense-robotlar-sajyorasidagi-dron-parvozi-haqida-5-daqiqalik-mutolaa">„Bugun Scienсe. 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Qaraldi: 2021-yil 6-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/04/09/nasa-marsdagi-ob-havo-haqida-ilk-hisobotni-tajyorladi">„NASA Марсдаги об-ҳаво ҳақида илк ҳисоботни тайёрлади“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 22-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822073004/https://bugun.uz/2021/04/09/nasa-marsdagi-ob-havo-haqida-ilk-hisobotni-tajyorladi">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 22-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Hille, Karl</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/the-fact-and-fiction-of-martian-dust-storms">„The Fact and Fiction of Martian Dust Storms“</a></span>. <i>NASA</i> (2015-yil 18-sentyabr). 2016-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302231423/http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/the-fact-and-fiction-of-martian-dust-storms/">arxivlangan</a>. 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Qaraldi: 2021-yil 9-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/02/28/marsda_sodir_bolgan_2_ta_ulkan_tornado_rasmlari_elon_qilindi">„Марсда содир бўлган 2 та улкан торнадо расмлари эълон қилинди“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 9-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184232/https://bugun.uz/2021/02/28/marsda_sodir_bolgan_2_ta_ulkan_tornado_rasmlari_elon_qilindi">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021 йил 28 февраль.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/03/05/marsning_yangi_suratlari_elon_qilindi">„Марснинг янги суратлари эълон қилинди“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 14-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714075453/https://bugun.uz/2021/03/05/marsning_yangi_suratlari_elon_qilindi">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021 йил 3 март.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/03/27/hitojning-tyanven-1-zondi-marsning-yangi-suratlarini-yubordi">„Хитойнинг «Тяньвэнь-1» зонди Марснинг янги суратларини юборди“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 10-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810064527/https://bugun.uz/2021/03/27/hitojning-tyanven-1-zondi-marsning-yangi-suratlarini-yubordi">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 10-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugun.uz/2021/04/02/marsda-kuchli-zilzila-qajd-etildi-video">„Марсда кучли зилзила қайд этилди — видео“</a></span>. <i>Bugun.uz</i>. 2021-yil 13-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813095909/https://bugun.uz/2021/04/02/marsda-kuchli-zilzila-qajd-etildi-video">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 13-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Quyosh_tizimi" title="Andoza:Quyosh tizimi"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none 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title="Sayyora">Sayyoralar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkuriy" title="Merkuriy">Merkuriy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera_(sayyora)" title="Venera (sayyora)">Venera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">Yer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter">Yupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uran_(sayyora)" title="Uran (sayyora)">Uran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Solar_system.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Solar_system.png/80px-Solar_system.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Solar_system.png/120px-Solar_system.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Solar_system.png/160px-Solar_system.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karlik_sayyora" title="Karlik sayyora">Karlik sayyoralar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serera" title="Serera">Serera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orcus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaron" title="Xaron">Xaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Xaumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Kvavar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong" title="Gonggong">Gun-gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erida" title="Erida">Erida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroidlar_kamari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroidlar kamari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Asteroidlar kamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">Kometalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyper_belbog%CA%BBi" title="Koyper belbogʻi">Koyper belbogʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_buluti" title="Oort buluti">Oort buluti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_yo%CA%BBldosh" title="Tabiiy yoʻldosh">Tabiiy yoʻldoshlar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2875573">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portallar"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija" title="Portal:Mundarija">Portal</a>:</span><div class="portal-bar-content"><span class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/19px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/29px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomiya" title="Portal:Astronomiya">Astronomiya</a></span></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yordam:Tashqi_havolalar" title="Yordam:Tashqi havolalar">Tashqi havolalar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111" title="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash"><img alt="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455441">XX455441</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120752119">cb120752119</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120752119">(maʼlumot)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037687-4">4037687-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081548">sh85081548</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046638">10046638</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="en:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565094">00565094</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117831&CON_LNG=ENG">ph117831</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record1347">1347</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000711940&local_base=nlx10">000711940</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029043387">029043387</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316741886">316741886</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF orqali): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/316741886">316741886</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&oldid=5327483">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&oldid=5327483</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Astronomiya" title="Turkum:Astronomiya">Astronomiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Quyosh_tizimi" title="Turkum:Quyosh tizimi">Quyosh tizimi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BNE_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BnF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a 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