CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover - NASA Science</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://science.nasa.gov/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preload" href="https://science.nasa.gov/font-face.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts/public-sans/PublicSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/inter/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/db-mono/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover - NASA Science"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/"> <meta name="description" content="NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover seeks signs of ancient life and collects samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return."> <meta property="og:description" content="NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover seeks signs of ancient life and collects samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover - NASA Science"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover seeks signs of ancient life and collects samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, the 1,218th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. To the left of the rover near the center of the image is the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls,” which has features that may bear on the question of whether Mars was home to microscopic life in the distant past. The small dark hole in the rock is where Perseverance took a core sample, which is now in a sample tube stored in the rover’s belly. The white patch to the right of the hole is where the rover used an abrasion tool to clear away the top surface, allowing science instruments to study the rock’s composition."> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, the 1,218th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. To the left of the rover near the center of the image is the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls,” which has features that may bear on the question of whether Mars was home to microscopic life in the distant past. The small dark hole in the rock is where Perseverance took a core sample, which is now in a sample tube stored in the rover’s belly. The white patch to the right of the hole is where the rover used an abrasion tool to clear away the top surface, allowing science instruments to study the rock’s composition."> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="341"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="341"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/"> <meta name="keywords" content="mars,mars 2020 perseverance,mars exploration program,missions,perseverance rover"> <meta name="searchgov_custom3" content="mission,mission helicopter,mission rover"> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover - NASA Science"> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/"> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post"> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024"> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2017-12-05 00:19:50"> <meta name="parsely-section" content="mission"> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="Mars, Mars 2020, Mars Exploration Program, Missions, Perseverance (Rover)"> <script>window.PARSELY = window.PARSELY || (window.PARSELY = {});PARSELY.cookieDomain = window.location.host;</script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/science.nasa.gov/p.js" async defer></script> <script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA&pua=G-3MLXXCVWWY&subagency=GSFC&yt=true&dclink=true&sp=search,s,q&sdor=false&exts=tif,tiff" async defer></script> <style>:where(.wp-block-button__link){box-shadow:none;border-radius:9999px;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-calendar table:not(.has-background) th){background:#ddd}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments input[type=submit]){border:none}:where(.wp-block-cover-image,.wp-block-cover){min-height:430px;padding:1em}:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover-image:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}:where(.wp-block-cover-image.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}:where(.wp-block-file){margin-bottom:1.5em}:where(.wp-block-file__button){border-radius:2em;padding:.5em 1em;display:inline-block}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-image img{vertical-align:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}.wp-block-image figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{visibility:visible;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)scale(1)}99%{visibility:visible}to{visibility:hidden;transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position)))scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em;padding:4em 0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}:where(.wp-block-separator){border:none;border-top:2px solid}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td{border-width:inherit;border-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-term-description){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip-path:none;color:#444;z-index:100000;background-color:#ddd;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:1em;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;top:5px;left:5px;clip:auto!important}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){max-width:100%;height:auto}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}.bg-carbon-black{background-color:#000}.bg-spacesuit-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-nasa-red{background-color:#f64137}.bg-carbon-90{background-color:#17171b}.bg-carbon-80{background-color:#2e2e32}.bg-carbon-30{background-color:#b9b9bb}.bg-carbon-10{background-color:#e3e3e3}.bg-carbon-05{background-color:#f6f6f6}.bg-nasa-red-shade{background-color:#b60109}.bg-nasa-blue-tint{background-color:#288bff}.bg-nasa-blue-shade{background-color:#0b3d91}.bg-active-green{background-color:#47da84}.bg-carbon-black-important{background-color:#000!important}.color-carbon-black,.color-carbon-black a,.color-carbon-black div,.color-carbon-black p,.color-carbon-black span,.color-carbon-black svg,div.color-carbon-black,p.color-carbon-black{color:#000;fill:#000}.color-spacesuit-white,.color-spacesuit-white a,.color-spacesuit-white div,.color-spacesuit-white p,.color-spacesuit-white span,.color-spacesuit-white svg,div.color-spacesuit-white,p.color-spacesuit-white{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.color-nasa-red,.color-nasa-red a,.color-nasa-red div,.color-nasa-red p,.color-nasa-red span,.color-nasa-red svg,div.color-nasa-red,p.color-nasa-red{color:#f64137;fill:#f64137}.color-nasa-blue,.color-nasa-blue a,.color-nasa-blue div,.color-nasa-blue p,.color-nasa-blue span,.color-nasa-blue svg,div.color-nasa-blue,p.color-nasa-blue{color:#1c67e3;fill:#1c67e3}.color-carbon-90,.color-carbon-90 a,.color-carbon-90 div,.color-carbon-90 p,.color-carbon-90 span,.color-carbon-90 svg,div.color-carbon-90,p.color-carbon-90{color:#17171b;fill:#17171b}.color-carbon-80,.color-carbon-80 a,.color-carbon-80 div,.color-carbon-80 p,.color-carbon-80 span,.color-carbon-80 svg,div.color-carbon-80,p.color-carbon-80{color:#2e2e32;fill:#2e2e32}.color-carbon-60,.color-carbon-60 a,.color-carbon-60 div,.color-carbon-60 p,.color-carbon-60 span,.color-carbon-60 svg,div.color-carbon-60,p.color-carbon-60{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b}.color-carbon-50,.color-carbon-50 a,.color-carbon-50 div,.color-carbon-50 p,.color-carbon-50 span,.color-carbon-50 svg,div.color-carbon-50,p.color-carbon-50{color:#77777a;fill:#77777a}.color-carbon-40,.color-carbon-40 a,.color-carbon-40 div,.color-carbon-40 p,.color-carbon-40 span,.color-carbon-40 svg,div.color-carbon-40,p.color-carbon-40{color:#959599;fill:#959599}.color-carbon-30,.color-carbon-30 a,.color-carbon-30 div,.color-carbon-30 p,.color-carbon-30 span,.color-carbon-30 svg,div.color-carbon-30,p.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb;fill:#b9b9bb}.color-carbon-20,.color-carbon-20 a,.color-carbon-20 div,.color-carbon-20 p,.color-carbon-20 span,.color-carbon-20 svg,div.color-carbon-20,p.color-carbon-20{color:#d1d1d1;fill:#d1d1d1}.color-carbon-05,.color-carbon-05 a,.color-carbon-05 div,.color-carbon-05 p,.color-carbon-05 span,.color-carbon-05 svg,div.color-carbon-05,p.color-carbon-05{color:#f6f6f6;fill:#f6f6f6}.color-nasa-blue-tint,.color-nasa-blue-tint a,.color-nasa-blue-tint div,.color-nasa-blue-tint p,.color-nasa-blue-tint span,.color-nasa-blue-tint svg,div.color-nasa-blue-tint,p.color-nasa-blue-tint{color:#288bff;fill:#288bff}.color-international-orange,.color-international-orange a,.color-international-orange div,.color-international-orange p,.color-international-orange span,.color-international-orange svg,div.color-international-orange,p.color-international-orange{color:#ea6f24;fill:#ea6f24}.color-carbon-black-important,.color-carbon-black-important a,.color-carbon-black-important div,.color-carbon-black-important p,.color-carbon-black-important span,.color-carbon-black-important svg,div.color-carbon-black-important,p.color-carbon-black-important{color:#000!important;fill:#000!important}.color-spacesuit-white-important,.color-spacesuit-white-important a,.color-spacesuit-white-important div,.color-spacesuit-white-important p,.color-spacesuit-white-important span,.color-spacesuit-white-important svg,div.color-spacesuit-white-important,p.color-spacesuit-white-important{color:#fff!important;fill:#fff!important}.color-nasa-blue-important,.color-nasa-blue-important a,.color-nasa-blue-important div,.color-nasa-blue-important p,.color-nasa-blue-important span,.color-nasa-blue-important svg,div.color-nasa-blue-important,p.color-nasa-blue-important{color:#1c67e3!important;fill:#1c67e3!important}.color-carbon-90-important,.color-carbon-90-important a,.color-carbon-90-important div,.color-carbon-90-important p,.color-carbon-90-important span,.color-carbon-90-important svg,div.color-carbon-90-important,p.color-carbon-90-important{color:#17171b!important;fill:#17171b!important}.color-carbon-60-important,.color-carbon-60-important a,.color-carbon-60-important div,.color-carbon-60-important p,.color-carbon-60-important span,.color-carbon-60-important svg,div.color-carbon-60-important,p.color-carbon-60-important{color:#58585b!important;fill:#58585b!important}.color-carbon-40-important,.color-carbon-40-important a,.color-carbon-40-important div,.color-carbon-40-important p,.color-carbon-40-important span,.color-carbon-40-important svg,div.color-carbon-40-important,p.color-carbon-40-important{color:#959599!important;fill:#959599!important}.color-carbon-30-important,.color-carbon-30-important a,.color-carbon-30-important div,.color-carbon-30-important p,.color-carbon-30-important span,.color-carbon-30-important svg,div.color-carbon-30-important,p.color-carbon-30-important{color:#b9b9bb!important;fill:#b9b9bb!important}.color-carbon-20-important,.color-carbon-20-important a,.color-carbon-20-important div,.color-carbon-20-important p,.color-carbon-20-important span,.color-carbon-20-important svg,div.color-carbon-20-important,p.color-carbon-20-important{color:#d1d1d1!important;fill:#d1d1d1!important}.border-color-carbon-black{border-color:#000}.border-color-carbon-80{border-color:#2e2e32}.border-color-carbon-20{border-color:#d1d1d1}.border-color-carbon-05{border-color:#f6f6f6}.border-color-carbon-black-important{border-color:#000!important}.border-color-carbon-80-important{border-color:#2e2e32!important}.border-color-carbon-60-important{border-color:#58585b!important}.border-color-carbon-30-important{border-color:#b9b9bb!important}.border-color-carbon-20-important{border-color:#d1d1d1!important}.usa-list{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-left:3ch;line-height:1.8}.usa-list:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-list ol,.usa-list ul{margin-top:.25em}.usa-list li{max-width:68ex;margin-bottom:.25em}.usa-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-table,.usa-table caption{text-align:left;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.usa-table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;color:#1b1b1b;margin:1.25rem 0;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-table thead th{background-clip:padding-box;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}.usa-table thead td,.usa-table thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2}.usa-table tbody th{text-align:left}.usa-table td,.usa-table th{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #1b1b1b;padding:.5rem 1rem;font-weight:400}.usa-table caption{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.94rem;font-weight:700}.usa-table--borderless thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#0000;border-top:0}.usa-table--borderless td,.usa-table--borderless th{border-left:0;border-right:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1;font-kerning:normal;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15}body{margin:0}details,main{display:block}h1{margin:.67em 0;font-size:2em}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}code{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:#0000}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=reset]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}[hidden],template{display:none}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.BEmx51-T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.CgSR4KL3.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.DMIB4IYF.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.Cz3DQEvX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.CzEHfy2N.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.D1MHZdco.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Uw5NYfjN.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Df1PzLfj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.NaU6Wn75.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.DiWHjTYv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.B3Mhse2e.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.hjTsv519.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.O_MQiunA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.DrZ51es6.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.BKS4eY4E.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.DTSXHk5a.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.CPUP_Ilj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.C47Zt0Sr.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BbKqwlqy.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.fe38sMgu.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BNesecPS.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.mrVGBnK_.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.Cvd4Oofz.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.SdSgztWI.ttf)format("truetype")}button:not([disabled]):focus,input:not([disabled]):focus,[href]:focus,[tabindex]:focus,iframe:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}var{font-style:normal}body{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;overflow-x:hidden}.usa-sr-only{position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}.usa-button{color:#fff;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;background-color:#005ea2;border:0;border-radius:.25rem;width:100%;margin-right:.5rem;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-button{width:auto}}.usa-button:visited{color:#fff}.usa-button:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#1a4480;border-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}.usa-button:active{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51}.usa-button:not([disabled]):focus{outline-offset:.25rem}.usa-button:disabled{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:#fff;background-color:#c9c9c9}.usa-button:disabled:active,.usa-button:disabled:focus,.usa-button:disabled:hover{box-shadow:none;background-color:#c9c9c9;border:0}.usa-button--secondary{color:#fff;background-color:#d83933}.usa-button--secondary:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#b50909}.usa-button--secondary:active{color:#fff;background-color:#8b0a03}img{max-width:100%}.usa-input,.usa-input-group{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:#1b1b1b;border:1px solid #565c65;border-radius:0;width:100%;max-width:30rem;height:2.5rem;margin-top:.5rem;padding:.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.usa-label{max-width:30rem;margin-top:1.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}[type=file]{border:0;margin-top:.5rem;padding-top:.2rem;padding-left:0}.usa-input-group input:focus{outline:0}.usa-input-group{background-color:#fff;align-items:center;padding:0;display:flex}.usa-input-group input{border:0;width:100%;min-width:0;height:100%;margin-top:0}.usa-input-prefix{color:#71767a;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;padding:0 .5rem;line-height:0}.usa-input-prefix .usa-icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-container-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container-widescreen{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-row{flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.grid-row.grid-gap-2{margin-left:-.5rem;margin-right:-.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-2>*{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg{margin-left:-.75rem;margin-right:-.75rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg>*{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}[class*=grid-col]{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;position:relative}.grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.grid-col-auto{flex:0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.grid-col-1,.grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.grid-col-2{width:16.6667%}.grid-col-3,.grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.grid-col-4{width:33.3333%}.grid-col-5,.grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.grid-col-6{width:50%}.grid-col-7,.grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.grid-col-8{width:66.6667%}.grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.grid-col-11,.grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.grid-col-12{width:100%}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.tablet\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.tablet\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.tablet\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.tablet\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.desktop\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.desktop\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-5{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.desktop\:grid-col-7{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.desktop\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}.desktop\:grid-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-offset-2{margin-left:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.desktop\:grid-offset-4{margin-left:33.3333%}}.usa-footer__return-to-top a{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:underline}.usa-list--unstyled{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>li,.usa-breadcrumb__list>li,.usa-list--unstyled>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-accordion{color:#1b1b1b;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>ul li ul{list-style:disc}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul{list-style:circle}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul>li>ul{list-style:square}.usa-accordion+.usa-accordion{margin-top:.5rem}.usa-accordion__button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;background-color:#f0f0f0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-position:right 1.25rem center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem;border:0;border-radius:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:1rem 3.5rem 1rem 1.25rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.usa-accordion__button:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-accordion__button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-accordion__button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-accordion__button:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:focus,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:hover,.usa-accordion__button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-accordion__button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-accordion__button:hover{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2;text-decoration:none}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-accordion__button{forced-color-adjust:none}}.usa-accordion__button[aria-expanded=false]{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem}.usa-breadcrumb{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.usa-breadcrumb:not(.usa-breadcrumb--wrap) .usa-breadcrumb__list{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}}.usa-breadcrumb__list{margin:0 -.25rem;padding:.25rem;list-style-type:none;display:block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:nowrap;display:inline;position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}@media (max-width:29.99em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:normal}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2){position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;text-indent:-2ex;color:#005ea2;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 1rem 2ex;font-weight:400;display:inline-block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:focus,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:hover,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;height:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{height:2ex;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{text-decoration:none}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{height:2ex;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}}.usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:none;display:inline}.usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__link:hover,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-footer{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;overflow:hidden}.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-footer__return-to-top{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem;line-height:1}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:active{color:#162e51}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-footer__primary-section{background-color:#f0f0f0}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-header{z-index:300;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-header:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-header a{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header .usa-search{float:right}.usa-header [role=search]{float:right;width:100%;max-width:calc(27ch + 3rem)}}.usa-header [type=search]{min-width:0}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header+main{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-logo{flex:1;margin-left:1rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-logo{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.2}}.usa-logo a{color:#1b1b1b;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary button:visited{color:#54278f}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav-container{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;display:flex}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:0;height:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-.25rem;left:1rem;right:1rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:hover:after{display:none}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary{width:auto}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type .usa-nav__submenu{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-header--basic .usa-search{top:0}}.usa-icon{fill:currentColor;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:auto}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:4}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{width:auto;padding:2rem 0;left:-33%;right:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{content:"";background-color:#162e51;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{right:100%}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after{left:100%}.usa-nav-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.usa-nav-container:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary{order:2;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__primary>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__primary-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button){padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;display:block}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current){color:#565c65}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):focus{outline-offset:0}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{color:#005ea2;font-weight:700;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:.25rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:0}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary{display:flex}}.usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item a{text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#565c65;padding:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:block}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}}.usa-nav__primary button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#565c65;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:.75rem 1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-nav__primary button:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:focus,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:hover,.usa-nav__primary button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-nav__primary button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button{padding:1rem;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button{forced-color-adjust:auto}}.usa-nav__primary button:hover{color:#005ea2;background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button:hover{background-color:#0000}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false],.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{background-image:none}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after:hover{background-color:buttontext}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{right:.75rem}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:#1a4480}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:buttontext}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51;background-image:none}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:#fff;right:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{margin-right:0;padding-right:1rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu{margin:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2;font-size:.88rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:2rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:3rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:4rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}.usa-nav__submenu[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:.75rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;padding:0;line-height:1.4}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#0000;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}}.usa-nav__submenu-list{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu-list>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-search{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;position:relative}.usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-search [role=search],.usa-search[role=search],.usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-search [type=submit]{border:2px solid #0000}.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;margin-right:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}.usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-right:none;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}[class*=font-mono-]{font-family:DM Mono,Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,Consolas,Courier,monospace}[class*=font-sans-]{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.flex-align-start{align-items:flex-start}.flex-align-end{align-items:flex-end}.flex-align-center{align-items:center}.bg-transparent{background-color:#0000}.bg-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-base-lightest{background-color:#f0f0f0}.border-top-1px{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom-1px{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-left-1px{border-left:1px solid}.border-top-2px{border-top:2px solid}.border-0{border:0 solid}.border-top-0{border-top:0 solid}.border{border:1px solid}.border-top{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-white{border-color:#fff}.border-base-lightest{border-color:#f0f0f0}.border-base-lighter{border-color:#dfe1e2}.radius-pill{border-radius:99rem}.border-width-1px{border-width:1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.shadow-4{box-shadow:0 .75rem 1.5rem #0000001a}.circle-4{border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem}.circle-6{border-radius:50%;width:3rem;height:3rem}.circle-10{border-radius:50%;width:5rem;height:5rem}.circle-card{border-radius:50%;width:10rem;height:10rem}.text-white{color:#fff}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.display-block{display:block}.display-flex{display:flex}.display-none{display:none}.display-inline{display:inline}.display-inline-block{display:inline-block}.display-inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.flex-1{flex:1}.flex-11{flex:11}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-column{flex-direction:column}.float-none{float:none}.font-mono-2xl{font-size:4.97rem}.font-sans-xs{font-size:.94rem}.text-bold{font-weight:700}.height-9{height:4.5rem}.height-0{height:0}.height-auto{height:auto}.height-full{height:100%}.height-viewport{height:100vh}.flex-justify-center{justify-content:center}.flex-justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.left-0{left:0}.line-height-heading-1,.line-height-alt-1{line-height:1}.margin-0{margin:0}.margin-y-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-1,.margin-y-1{margin-top:.5rem}.margin-bottom-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-2{margin-top:1rem}.margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.margin-y-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-top-3,.margin-y-3{margin-top:1.5rem}.margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-y-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-top-4,.margin-y-4{margin-top:2rem}.margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-y-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-5,.margin-y-5{margin-top:2.5rem}.margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-6{margin-top:3rem}.margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.margin-bottom-7{margin-bottom:3.5rem}.margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.margin-y-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-0,.margin-y-0{margin-top:0}.margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-auto{margin-top:auto}.margin-bottom-auto{margin-bottom:auto}.margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.margin-x-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-2,.margin-x-2{margin-right:1rem}.margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-3{margin-right:1.5rem}.margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.margin-x-0{margin-left:0}.margin-right-0,.margin-x-0{margin-right:0}.margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.margin-x-auto{margin-left:auto}.margin-right-auto,.margin-x-auto{margin-right:auto}.margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.maxh-10{max-height:5rem}.maxh-tablet{max-height:40rem}.maxw-6{max-width:3rem}.maxw-card{max-width:10rem}.maxw-mobile{max-width:20rem}.maxw-mobile-lg{max-width:30rem}.maxw-tablet{max-width:40rem}.maxw-desktop-lg{max-width:75rem}.maxw-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem}.maxw-full{max-width:100%}.minh-4{min-height:2rem}.minh-10{min-height:5rem}.minh-15{min-height:7.5rem}.minh-mobile{min-height:20rem}.minh-tablet{min-height:40rem}.minh-tablet-lg{min-height:55rem}.minw-4{min-width:2rem}.minw-10{min-width:5rem}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-20{opacity:.2}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.order-last{order:999}.outline-0{outline:0 solid}.outline-05{outline:.25rem solid}.outline-transparent{outline-color:#0000}.outline-blue{outline-color:#0076d6}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.padding-top-1px{padding-top:1px}.padding-y-05{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-top-05{padding-top:.25rem}.padding-bottom-05{padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-1{padding:.5rem}.padding-y-1{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.padding-right-1{padding-right:.5rem}.padding-bottom-1{padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-left-1{padding-left:.5rem}.padding-right-105{padding-right:.75rem}.padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.padding-2{padding:1rem}.padding-y-2{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.padding-top-2{padding-top:1rem}.padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.padding-bottom-2{padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-top-3{padding-top:1.5rem}.padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-bottom-3{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.padding-4{padding:2rem}.padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.padding-y-5{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.padding-top-6{padding-top:3rem}.padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.padding-bottom-8{padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-top-9{padding-top:4.5rem}.padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-y-10{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}.padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.padding-0{padding:0}.padding-y-0{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.padding-x-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.position-absolute{position:absolute}.position-fixed{position:fixed}.position-relative{position:relative}.right-0{right:0}.square-2{width:1rem;height:1rem}.square-3{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.square-4{width:2rem;height:2rem}.square-10{width:5rem;height:5rem}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-no-underline{text-decoration:none}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.top-0{top:0}.width-2px{width:2px}.width-8{width:4rem}.width-10{width:5rem}.width-card-lg{width:15rem}.width-mobile{width:20rem}.width-mobile-lg{width:30rem}.width-full{width:100%}.width-auto{width:auto}.z-top{z-index:99999}.z-100{z-index:100}.z-200{z-index:200}.z-300{z-index:300}.z-400{z-index:400}@media (min-width:30em){.mobile-lg\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:border-right-1px{border-right:1px solid}.tablet\:display-block{display:block}.tablet\:display-flex{display:flex}.tablet\:display-none{display:none}.tablet\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.tablet\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.tablet\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.tablet\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.tablet\:order-first{order:-1}.tablet\:order-last{order:999}.tablet\:order-1{order:1}.tablet\:order-2{order:2}.tablet\:padding-x-05{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}.tablet\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.tablet\:padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.tablet\:padding-bottom-10{padding-bottom:5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.tablet\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.tablet\:width-card{width:10rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:display-block{display:block}.desktop\:display-flex{display:flex}.desktop\:display-none{display:none}.desktop\:flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.desktop\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-neg-6{margin-top:-3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-y-6{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}.desktop\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.desktop\:margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.desktop\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-5{margin-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-5{margin-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.desktop\:margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.desktop\:margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.desktop\:padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.desktop\:padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.desktop\:padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.desktop\:padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.desktop\:padding-left-6{padding-left:3rem}.desktop\:padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-7{padding-top:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-7{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.desktop\:padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.desktop\:padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-9{padding-right:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-9{padding-left:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-10{padding-left:5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-15{padding-bottom:7.5rem}.desktop\:padding-0{padding:0}.desktop\:padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.desktop\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.desktop\:padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.desktop\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.desktop\:width-card-lg{width:15rem}}@media (min-width:75em){.desktop-lg\:margin-left-10{margin-left:5rem}}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZJhiI2B.CFvBWp3v.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZthiI2B.Q-C3FR23.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZNhiI2B.5_LfLZIP.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZxhiI2B.BhkgBvw-.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZFhiI2B.D3hQhSwC.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZ9hiA.YtgfLPRn.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthSQBLyM.c68TkzUT.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.CHo0K5QI.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;line-height:1.15;background-color:#000!important}a{text-decoration:none}p{padding:0;font-size:1rem}img{height:auto}.usa-logo{font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-weight:700}button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{font-weight:400}.button-primary,.font-weight-bold,.hds-tab-nav-item,.usa-button--secondary,a{font-family:inter}.entry-content>h1,.entry-content>h2,.entry-content>h3,.entry-content>h4{margin:0 auto .25em}.entry-content>p{margin:0 auto .5em}.entry-content>:first-child:not(.hds-module){margin-top:3.5rem}.entry-content>:last-child:not(.hds-module){margin-bottom:3.5rem}.entry-content>.hds-module+:not(.hds-module),.entry-content>:not(.hds-module)+.hds-module{margin-top:2rem}body,p{font-family:Public Sans Web,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:inter,sans-serif;line-height:.95em}.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:6.25rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:3.75rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:3rem}}.section-heading-md,h2,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:3rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:2.5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.section-heading-md,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:2.1rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:1.5rem}}.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:576px){.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:.9rem}}.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-md,.p-sm,body p,p.p-md,p.p-sm{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:576px){.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1rem}.p-md,body p,p.p-md{font-size:.9rem}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65em}}body .label,body h1.label,body h2.label,body h3.label,body h4.label{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:dm-mono;font-size:.7rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1em}.label-inter{color:#58585b;letter-spacing:.25px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:19px}.font-weight-extrabold,.font-weight-extrabold *,.font-weight-extrabold div,.font-weight-extrabold h1,.font-weight-extrabold h2,.font-weight-extrabold h3,.font-weight-extrabold h4,.font-weight-extrabold p,h1.font-weight-extrabold,h2.font-weight-extrabold,h3.font-weight-extrabold,h4.font-weight-extrabold,p.font-weight-extrabold{font-weight:800}.font-weight-bold,.font-weight-bold *,.font-weight-bold div,.font-weight-bold h1,.font-weight-bold h2,.font-weight-bold h3,.font-weight-bold h4,.font-weight-bold p,h1.font-weight-bold,h2.font-weight-bold,h3.font-weight-bold,h4.font-weight-bold,p.font-weight-bold{font-weight:700}.font-weight-regular,.font-weight-regular *,.font-weight-regular div,.font-weight-regular h1,.font-weight-regular h2,.font-weight-regular h3,.font-weight-regular h4,.font-weight-regular p,h1.font-weight-regular,h2.font-weight-regular,h3.font-weight-regular,h4.font-weight-regular,p.font-weight-regular{font-weight:400}.font-weight-light,.font-weight-light *,.font-weight-light div,.font-weight-light h1,.font-weight-light h2,.font-weight-light h3,.font-weight-light h4,.font-weight-light p,h1.font-weight-light,h2.font-weight-light,h3.font-weight-light,h4.font-weight-light,p.font-weight-light{font-weight:300}.font-weight-extralight,.font-weight-extralight *,.font-weight-extralight div,.font-weight-extralight h1,.font-weight-extralight h2,.font-weight-extralight h3,.font-weight-extralight h4,.font-weight-extralight p,h1.font-weight-extralight,h2.font-weight-extralight,h3.font-weight-extralight,h4.font-weight-extralight,p.font-weight-extralight{font-weight:200}.line-height-sm,.line-height-sm *,.line-height-sm div,.line-height-sm h1,.line-height-sm h2,.line-height-sm h3,.line-height-sm h4,.line-height-sm p,h1.line-height-sm,h2.line-height-sm,h3.line-height-sm,h4.line-height-sm,p.line-height-sm{line-height:1}.line-height-md,.line-height-md *,.line-height-md div,.line-height-md h1,.line-height-md h2,.line-height-md h3,.line-height-md h4,.line-height-md p,h1.line-height-md,h2.line-height-md,h3.line-height-md,h4.line-height-md,p.line-height-md{line-height:1.25}.line-height-lg,.line-height-lg *,.line-height-lg div,.line-height-lg h1,.line-height-lg h2,.line-height-lg h3,.line-height-lg h4,.line-height-lg p,h1.line-height-lg,h2.line-height-lg,h3.line-height-lg,h4.line-height-lg,p.line-height-lg{line-height:1.5em}.font-dm-mono{font-family:dm-mono}.skrim-overlay-dark .label,.skrim-overlay-dark label{color:#fff}#primary .button-primary{border:0;align-items:center;line-height:1em;display:inline-flex;background:0 0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.button-primary a,.button-primary span{line-height:1em}#primary .button-primary:hover{background:0 0;border:0}.button-primary,.button-primary .button-primary-circle,.button-primary span{transition:all .2s}.button-primary span{width:calc(100% - 1.2rem)}.button-primary svg{width:1.2rem;height:1.2rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg,.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{font-size:1.75rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{margin-right:.5em}.button-primary,.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700}.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{margin-right:.4em}.button-primary.button-primary-sm,.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{margin-right:.3em}.button-primary,.button-primary.button-light span{color:#fff}.button-primary span{color:#000}.button-primary .button-primary-circle{fill:#f64137}.button-primary:hover .button-primary-circle{fill:#b60109}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.usa-button{font-size:1.18rem}}.usa-button.button-link{background:0 0;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;border-radius:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.width-fit-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.stat-number{font-size:4.5rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:200}@media (max-width:576px){.stat-number{font-size:2.25rem}.stat-value{font-size:.9rem}}.subheading,h1.subheading,h2.subheading,h3.subheading,h4.subheading{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:180%}.background-cover,.skrim-overlay{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}.skrim-overlay{background-repeat:repeat;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.color-mode-dark .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-dark>.skrim-overlay,.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#d4000000",endColorstr="#00000000",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(65.99deg,#000 0,#0000 99.04%)}.color-mode-light .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-light>.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ffffff",endColorstr="#00ffffff",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(45deg,#fff 25%,#fffffffa 26%,#ffffff0f 75%,#fff0 78%)}.grid-container-block-lg{max-width:100rem}@media screen and (min-width:800px){body.fixed #page:before{display:none!important}}body .thumbnail{z-index:2;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.usa-article-content .entry-content>h2{margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:2rem;font-size:1.8rem}.usa-article-content h3{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-header,.usa-article-content .entry-content>:not(.nasa-block-align-wide){max-width:712px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.usa-article-content p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;padding:0}.usa-list__article-content li{width:100%}.usa-list__article-content li a{word-wrap:break-word;color:#000;padding-top:.1rem;padding-bottom:.1rem;line-height:1.4rem;display:block}.usa-list__article-content li:hover{cursor:pointer;border-left:4px solid #1c67e3!important}.usa-list__article-content li>a:hover{color:#000}.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li>a:hover,.color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.usa-article__scroll{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;position:-webkit-sticky;top:80px;position:sticky!important}}.usa-article-scroll-wrapper{height:calc(100% - 200px)}.social-icons{display:flex}.social-icons a,.social-icons.social-icons-round{border-radius:50%}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-twitter a,.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-x a{background-color:#4fb4db}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-facebook a{background-color:#5d77ac}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-linkedin a{background-color:#318cbc}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-share a{background-color:#1c67e3}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a{background-color:#f26522}.social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#000!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#fff!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a svg{fill:#000!important}.social-icons,ul.article-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}ul.article-tags .article-tag{margin-bottom:7px;margin-right:7px;display:inline-block}ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#58585b;border:1px solid #b9b9b9;border-radius:1px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:.9em;line-height:1em;text-decoration:none;display:block}.social-icons a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-carousel-wrapper{position:relative}.mission-status-icon{border-radius:50%;width:.8em;height:.8em}.tag-mission{align-items:center;display:flex}.mission-status-icon{margin-right:10px}.border-top-light-opaque{border-color:#ffffff4d!important}.article-color-mode-dark #primary{background-color:#17171b}.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item h3,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item label,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content .section-heading-sm,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-article-content h3,.article-color-mode-dark .wp-block-nasa-blocks-blockquote .blockquote-credit-name,.article-color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark{background-color:#17171b}.hds-embed-container embed,.hds-embed-container iframe,.hds-embed-container object{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}svg.hds-video-play-button{pointer-events:none}.hds-media-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media-align-full .hds-media-caption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.hds-video-play-button{z-index:999;width:70px;height:70px;transition:all .4s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 35px);left:calc(50% - 35px)}.hds-video-play-button:hover{cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1.1)}.hds-video-container{cursor:pointer}.hds-embed-container{max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ratio-1x1{position:relative}.ratio-1x1:after{content:"";padding-bottom:100%;display:block}.gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.gallery-preview-item img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}}.gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]{color:#fff;background-color:#000000ad;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:2px;width:100%;max-width:313px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:14px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]::placeholder{color:#d1d1d1}.link-underline-dashed,body div.link-underline-dashed,body p.link-underline-dashed{color:#000;border-bottom:1px dashed #f6f6f6;line-height:1.3em}.link-underline-dashed-light,body div.link-underline-dashed-light,body p.link-underline-dashed-light{color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;line-height:1.3em}.hds-foreground-wrapper{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.display-120,.display-48,.display-60,.display-72,.heading-12,.heading-14,.heading-16,.heading-18,.heading-22,.heading-29,.heading-36{font-weight:700;line-height:1.05em}.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:7.5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:4.5rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:3.75rem}.display-48,h1.display-48,h3.display-48,h4.display-48,p.display-48{font-size:3rem}.display-41,h1.display-41,h3.display-41,h4.display-41,p.display-41{font-size:2.562rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:1rem}.heading-14,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-14,p.heading-14{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,h1.heading-12,h2.heading-12,h3.heading-12,h4.heading-12,p.heading-12{font-size:.75rem}@media (max-width:992px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.8rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}@media (max-width:576px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120,.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}p:empty{display:none}.hds-meta-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:4px}.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading,.hds-color-mode-dark li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading{color:#fff}a.hds-meta-heading,a>.hds-meta-heading{border-bottom:1px dashed #58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .label,body.article-color-mode-dark h1:not(.wp-block-post-title),body.article-color-mode-dark h2,body.article-color-mode-dark h3,body.article-color-mode-dark h4{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item.border-bottom{border-color:#2e2e32}body.article-color-mode-dark .border-left-1px,body.article-color-mode-dark .border-top-1px{border-color:#58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span{color:#959599}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item svg{fill:#959599}.single-post .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading{color:#959599!important}.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label span,.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label svg{fill:#fff;color:#fff}body.single-post .border-bottom{border-color:#d1d1d1}.single-post .border-top-1px{border-color:#2e2e32}.single-post .article-meta-item span{color:#58585b}.single-post .article-meta-item svg{fill:#58585b}.wp-block-embed.is-type-video{width:100%;max-width:85rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper>iframe,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.nasa-gb-align-full{z-index:300}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current{margin-top:.13rem;display:inline-flex}.hds-caption,.hds-caption-text{text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.hds-caption.hds-media-caption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.hds-caption-text{color:#58585b}.hds-tags li:hover a{color:#000}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption,.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text,.color-mode-dark .hds-credits,.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover a{color:#fff}.hds-media-inner{width:100%;margin:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em}.hds-cover-wrapper,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block;position:relative}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{transition:all .4s}.hds-credits{text-align:left;color:#000;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem}.hds-media-ratio-fit img{-o-object-fit:none;object-fit:none;width:100%;height:auto;position:relative}.hds-media-background,.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-inner.hds-cover-wrapper>video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-video-background{width:100%}.parallax-default img{position:relative}.parallax-default{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:0;top:0;left:0}.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-background video,.hds-media-inner img,.hds-media-inner video{transition:all .4s}.parallax-default{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.entry-content>:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{max-width:52.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content>p{padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:850px){.entry-content>:not(.hds-module){padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.entry-content>ul:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}}.simpleParallax{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:absolute}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media .hds-media-inner{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;overflow:hidden}html:not(.wp-toolbar){scrollbar-gutter:stable;overflow-y:unset}.hds-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li,.hds-tags li,.hds-tags li a{font-size:.825rem;display:inline-block}.hds-tags li{color:#b9b9bb;border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;margin:0 .5rem .5rem 0;padding:0;transition:all .2s}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active span,.hds-tags li:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover{border-color:#fff}.hds-tags li a{color:#b9b9bb;padding:.25rem .5rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar{border-color:#f4f4f4;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px}.hds-tab-nav{border:0;margin:0 0 -2px;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li{padding:0 .75rem}.hds-tab-nav li:first-child{padding-left:0}.hds-tab-nav li a{color:#1b1b1b}.hds-tab-nav li span{padding:.75rem 0}.hds-filter-selector-title:hover,.hds-tab-nav li:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-tab-nav svg{fill:#959599;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active svg,.hds-tab-nav li:hover svg{fill:#000}.hds-tab-nav.hds-tab-nav-icons li span{padding:.25rem 0}.hds-filter-selector{padding:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon{border:1px solid #b9b9bb;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:.5rem;padding:.25rem;display:flex}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon svg{fill:#959599;width:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-title{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-gallery-search input[type=search]{background-position:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem;padding-left:2.75rem;padding-right:0}.hds-gallery-navbar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content max-content;gap:1rem;display:grid}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:27rem}.hds-gallery-search{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-filters{grid-template-columns:max-content max-content;display:grid}.hds-gallery-filters>.hds-filter-selector:last-child{padding-right:0}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:none}.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:none}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{display:flex}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:1px}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar{gap:0;display:flex}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:block}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile,.hds-gallery-layout-switcher{width:50%}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{width:100%}.hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search input[type=search] .hds-gallery-navbar div[role=search]{width:100%;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{display:none}}.hds-filter-selection-title{margin-right:.25rem}.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection,.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection span{color:#000}.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-gallery-item-single{width:100%;min-height:300px;position:relative}.hds-gallery-item-overlay{z-index:100;opacity:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000c7 0,#0000 27% 100%);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;width:100%;height:100%;transition:all .3s;display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:1;display:flex}.hds-content-item-thumbnail>img,.hds-gallery-item-single img,.hds-gallery-item-single video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-caption{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:1rem;font-size:.825rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-item-single .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}@media (max-width:768px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:160px}}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:130px}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:0;display:none}}.hds-attachment-single__buttons{position:relative}.usa-button svg{width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:.75rem}.hds-button{border-radius:0;align-items:center;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;display:inline-flex}.hds-button.hds-button-download{background-color:#1c67e3;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button,.hds-button span{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}.hds-button.hds-button-share{background-color:#0000;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button.hds-button-share span{color:#fff}.hds-attachment-single__metadata{border-top:1px solid #2e2e32}.hds-attachment-single__meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;display:grid}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item>span{display:block}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-key{margin-bottom:.25rem}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-value{font-size:.85rem}.hds-pagination{margin:3rem 0;padding:0;font-size:0}.hds-pagination>*,.hds-pagination>*>*{font-size:1rem;line-height:1em}.hds-pagination>*{text-align:center;color:#58585b;border:1px solid #959599;min-width:2.25rem;min-height:2.25rem;margin-right:.75rem;padding:10px;display:inline-block}.hds-pagination span{font-size:1rem}.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{font-weight:700}.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2rem;display:grid}@media screen and (max-width:1100px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}}.hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:1rem;display:block;position:relative}.hds-content-item-thumbnail:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:.5rem;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading h2,.hds-content-item-heading h3,.hds-content-item-heading h4{color:#000}.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover,.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover>span,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{color:#000;border-color:#000}figure.hds-media-background .hds-video-background{width:100%;height:100%}.entry-content video{max-width:100%}.entry-content ol li,.entry-content ul li{margin-bottom:.75rem}.link-external-true svg{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.hds-404-callout p a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-button{box-sizing:border-box}.hds-button img,.hds-button svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem}.hds-button.hds-button-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;border:1px solid #f64137}.hds-button.hds-button-primary>svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.entry-content ol li ol,.entry-content ol li ul,.entry-content ul li ol,.entry-content ul li ul{margin-top:.75rem}.entry-content ol li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content ul li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content h1 a:hover,.entry-content h2 a:hover,.entry-content h3 a:hover,.entry-content h4 a:hover,.entry-content li a:hover,.entry-content p a:hover,.entry-content td a:hover,.entry-content th a:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:#1b1b1b}.entry-content h1 a,.entry-content h2 a,.entry-content h3 a,.entry-content h4 a,.entry-content li a,.entry-content p a,.entry-content td a,.entry-content th a{color:#1b1b1b;text-underline-offset:.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration-thickness:.05em}.hds-image-download-wrapper{position:relative}.hds-image-download-wrapper .hds-image-download-link{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}.hds-gallery-preview{margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-preview-items,.hds-gallery-preview-row{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{height:20rem;margin-bottom:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:12rem}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two{flex:2.035}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-three{flex:3}.hds-gallery-preview-grid{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:unset;width:50%;margin-bottom:.85rem;margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row{height:50%}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-bottom:0}}.hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hds-gallery-preview-item img{width:100%;height:100%}.hds-gallery-preview-label,.hds-gallery-preview-label span{letter-spacing:.1em}.hds-gallery-preview-label svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem;margin-right:.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{display:block}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2 .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg,.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}.hds-gallery-preview-item.hds-gallery-preview-item-featured{height:11rem}}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-cover-wrapper{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.hds-topic-card{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:27rem;display:block}.hds-topic-card:after{content:"";padding-bottom:177.78%;display:block}.hds-topic-card-heading{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-topic-card-heading span{margin-right:.5em}.hds-topic-card-heading svg{width:.9em;min-width:.9em;height:.9em}.news-item-stack{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:0}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:410px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:200px}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:320px}}.latest-news-item a{display:block}.latest-news-items .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%!important}figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video figcaption{text-align:left;color:#58585b;width:100%;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.grid-container-extrawide{max-width:110rem}.usa-header .usa-input[type=search]{color:#fff}.usa-header .usa-search--small:before{display:none!important}.search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}.usa-header-primary button span{font-size:1.1rem}.usa-nav__link{background:0 0;border:0}.usa-nav__link span,.usa-nav__link a,.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.usa-header.usa-header-primary span,.usa-header.usa-header-primary a{width:calc(100% - 12px);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link span,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover{color:#fff;background-image:none}.usa-header input[type=search]{max-width:200px}.usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item:hover{cursor:pointer}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:#fff}.usa-header-primary .usa-logo{flex:unset}.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nasa-header.usa-header,#global-navigation{z-index:9999}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;line-height:1em;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;display:flex}.global-nav__secondary-submenu,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-submenu.usa-active,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu.usa-active{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:none}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20rem;margin-top:4px}.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:25rem}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return:hover{cursor:pointer}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.global-nav__secondary-submenu .button-primary{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:none}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:block}.global-nav__secondary,.global-nav__tertiary{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:1rem 0}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary,#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{background-color:#000;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0}#global-navigation{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh - 100px);position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.global-nav__secondary{display:block}.global-nav__primary{z-index:999}.global-nav__home{transition:all .4s}.global-nav__primary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(0)}.global-nav__secondary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(100%)}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:1.5rem}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu-item{border:0}.global-nav__primary-wrapper,.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:100%}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{display:flex}}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}.hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-nav-has-submenu{position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){z-index:99999;display:block}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-banner-content{text-align:center;display:block}.hds-banner-content a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-banner-content p{font-weight:400}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{white-space:nowrap;margin-right:0}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"/";background-color:#0000;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin:0 10px;padding:0;font-size:1rem;bottom:0;-webkit-mask:none;mask:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{max-width:inherit;width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li{margin-bottom:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li ul{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation *{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__link{font-weight:600}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{padding:0;box-shadow:3px 3px 16px #0000001a}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{font-size:.8rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:.5rem 1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;margin:0;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button span:after{display:none!important}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{width:10px;min-width:10px;height:10px}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{background:0 0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{padding-right:.65rem}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item{text-align:left}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#fff}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#58585b}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#000}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light{border-color:#d1d1d1}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#2e2e32}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#17171b}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#959599}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#959599}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark{border-color:#17171b}.usa-breadcrumb__list{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{z-index:1000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{flex:auto;width:50%}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{padding:1rem .75rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button:hover,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#0000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{font-size:0;line-height:1em}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-nav-track.grid-container{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-nav-track{padding:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;padding:1rem;font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link{border:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:1rem!important}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{display:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{box-shadow:none}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#eee}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{font-weight:400}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{position:relative;display:block!important}}@media screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1600px){.hds-secondary-nav-track{display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs{padding:.75rem 2rem .5rem}}.hds-search-panel-mobile{z-index:-9999;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{z-index:99999;opacity:1;visibility:visible;width:100vw;height:100vh;animation:.4s forwards panelSlideInLeft;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}.hds-search-panel-bar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{color:#fff;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}ul.hds-search-suggestions{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-suggestion>a{border-bottom-color:#d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-suggestion-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-suggestion-go-icon{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:46px!important}}.hds-global-menu-toggle,.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{border:unset;background:unset;padding:unset}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}body .menu-toggle{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex}.menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative}.menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-top,.menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle-icon-center{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container,.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.hds-footer-details{max-width:22rem}.hds-footer-menu{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.hds-footer-menu>li{display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a,.hds-footer-menu *{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.hds-footer-menu>li>a{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span{text-underline-offset:.3em;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed;text-decoration:underline dashed}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{display:inline-block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.5rem .75rem}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a{padding-left:0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.35rem 0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label{padding-right:.5rem}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value{font-weight:600}.hds-footer-secondary{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-footer-secondary{margin-top:1.5rem}}.social-icons{padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 12px 0 0;display:flex}.social-icons a:hover,.social-icons a:focus{background-color:#58585b}.social-icons a svg{fill:#fff;width:16px;height:16px}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a svg{width:24px;height:24px}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb}.hds-feature-intro{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-intro-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-feature-intro-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-content-inner{max-width:40rem}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}50%{opacity:.5;transform:scale(1.2)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-feature-intro .hds-feature-intro-heading{font-size:3.5rem}}.hds-feature-outro{justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:85vh;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-outro-wrapper{z-index:500;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-inner{overflow:visible;height:auto!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{left:unset;top:unset;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:60vh;-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important;transform:none!important}.hds-feature-outro-image *{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;left:unset!important;top:unset!important;height:-moz-fit-content!important;height:fit-content!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:1000px){.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-grid{flex-direction:column-reverse;display:flex}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:20rem}}.hds-feature-outro-image.hds-feature-outro-image-frontend *{-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-content-inner p{color:#fff}.hds-chapter-divider{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-tag-label{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-chapter-divider-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-content-inner{max-width:35rem}.hds-chapter-tag-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-tag-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-right:.75rem}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}.hds-fifty-fifty-item{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item{min-height:85vh}}.hds-fifty-fifty-item>.hds-fifty-fifty-inner{height:100%}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{z-index:9;height:100%;display:block}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{min-height:15rem}}html{overflow-y:unset}body{overflow-x:unset}.grid-container-block{max-width:90rem}.hds-grid-container{max-width:87.5rem}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:maxw-tablet-lg{max-width:55rem}.desktop\:flex-align-center{align-items:center}}.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-full,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:unset}.entry-content{min-height:unset}.hds-tags li{border:none}.hds-tags li a{border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-tags li a:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li{border-color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a{color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a:hover{color:#f6f6f6;border-color:#f6f6f6}.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary span,.single.article-color-mode-dark .grid-row div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .label,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .subheading,.single.article-color-mode-dark a.button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark h1,.single.article-color-mode-dark h2,.single.article-color-mode-dark h3,.single.article-color-mode-dark h4,.single.article-color-mode-dark p,.single.article-color-mode-dark p a{color:#f6f6f6!important}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label span{color:#f6f6f6}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label svg path{fill:#f6f6f6}.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:middle;margin-left:.125rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:baseline}}.social-icons li.social-icon a{color:#fff}.social-icons li.social-icon.social-icon-rss svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}.is-live .usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}</style> <style>:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.swiper{z-index:1;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0;list-style:none;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{z-index:1;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translate(0,0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;height:100%;transition-property:transform;display:block;position:relative}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide,.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow:auto}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);height:100%;min-height:1px}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);width:100%;min-width:1px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{pointer-events:none;z-index:10;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:#00000026}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#00000080)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{z-index:10;transform-origin:50%;box-sizing:border-box;border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-top-color:#0000;border-radius:50%;width:42px;height:42px;margin-top:-21px;margin-left:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:1s linear infinite swiper-preloader-spin}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style> <style>body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}</style> <style>.BaseButton.button-primary span span,.BaseButton.button-secondary span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-download span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-share span span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary span{width:unset;margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary>span>span{margin-right:.65rem}.BaseButton.button-primary svg{flex-shrink:0}.BaseButton.button-primary,.BaseButton.button-primary:hover{text-decoration:none}.BaseButton.button-primary.button-primary-sm>span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-nasa-blue-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-nasa-blue-important svg path{fill:#1c67e3}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path{fill:#fff}</style> <style>.hds-search-panel-mobile[data-v-d5432761]{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh + 20rem);padding-bottom:10rem;top:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden auto}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{color:#fff;max-width:unset;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile ul.hds-search-suggestions[data-v-d5432761]{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion>a[data-v-d5432761]{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-go-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-suggested-search-item[data-v-d5432761]{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{fill:#fff;width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:46px!important}}</style> <style>.hds-nav-has-submenu{white-space:nowrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-bottom:.34em}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a:focus{outline:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;overflow:hidden;outline-color:#0000!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){margin-top:2px}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1}}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:98%;margin:0 auto;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span,.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item.usa-current a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}</style> <style>.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}body.is-live .NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}</style> <style>.menu-toggle{align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-center,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000;position:relative}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a{align-items:center;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-right:.5rem;font-weight:400}@media screen and (min-width:639px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{white-space:nowrap}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:.8rem;font-size:.8rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-top:.35rem;font-size:1rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1760px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:0}}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{overflow-y:auto}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item a span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.dialog-backdrop{background:#000;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.dialog-backdrop{opacity:.8}}div#headlessui-portal-root{position:relative}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{flex-direction:column;width:100%;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;flex-direction:row;width:100%;margin-top:0;display:flex}.NasaHeader{transition:all .12s ease-in-out;position:relative;top:0}.NasaHeader.usa-header.usa-header-primary a.usa-logo{width:unset}.NasaHeader .hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.NasaHeader .search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding-top:0;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.NasaHeader .hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-weight:400}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a{flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a span{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.NasaHeader input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.NasaHeader [type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}.NasaHeader .usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.NasaHeader .usa-search [role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.NasaHeader .usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}.NasaHeader .usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer;background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{shape-rendering:geometricprecision;max-width:12px;transition:all .2s}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{max-width:16px}}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.mobile-search-popover{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.mobile-search-popover::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live{align-items:center}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{margin-right:.7rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live a>span{margin-right:.5rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live>a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}</style> <style>.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:none}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .button-primary{display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{width:100%;max-width:90vw;padding-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:439px){.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{max-width:50rem}}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:30rem}.global-nav__tertiary{display:none;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__tertiary.content-card__single{padding:0 2rem;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.global-nav__tertiary{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-height:28rem;padding-right:10px;display:block;right:-25px;overflow-y:auto}.global-nav__tertiary::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){.global-nav__tertiary{max-height:78rem}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.global-nav__tertiary .usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}</style> <style>.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0;outline:none!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{overflow:hidden}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span.dashed-border{padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px dashed #fff!important}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;margin-bottom:-2px;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top-color:#0000;border-bottom-color:#2e2e32!important}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}#global-navigation{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-width:100vw;height:100vh;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden auto}#global-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#global-navigation{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;max-height:calc(80vh - 1px)}}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding:0}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{min-height:-moz-fit-content;min-height:fit-content}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){#global-navigation .global-nav__primary{width:25%;position:relative}#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{position:relative;transform:none}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:0 1rem 8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #565c65}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:focus,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:focus{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:active,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:active{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:300px}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:.35rem 1rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem;padding-left:1rem!important}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;max-width:94vw;padding:.4rem 0;display:flex}@media screen and (min-width:506px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:97vw;margin-top:2px}@media (max-width:20.8rem){.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20.8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-header+main{border-top:none}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:1em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.2em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em}}@media screen and (min-width:714px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.65em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.2em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.16em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4em;padding-bottom:4em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media only screen and (width:393px) and (height:852px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em;padding-bottom:19em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:503px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4.75em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.25em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.75em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner{margin-top:32px}}body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:8em;padding-top:.2em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:46px}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}}body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.7em}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:4em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.8em}}.mobile-nav{padding:1.25rem .25rem 10rem}@media screen and (min-width:499px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:14em}}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:5em}}.mobile-nav .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;display:flex}</style> <style>.home-highlights .hds-content-card:first-of-type{display:block!important}.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:block!important}}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000}</style> <style>.icon[data-v-f0820886]{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <style>.preview-indicator .preview-icon[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#a7aaad;margin-top:-3px;padding-left:.3rem;padding-right:.3rem}.preview-indicator .preview-text[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#f0f0f1}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton-wrapper{--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark:#f0f6fc1a;--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light:#f0f6fc4d;box-sizing:border-box;height:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height);cursor:progress;min-width:100px;padding:7px}#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{background:linear-gradient(-90deg,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)0%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light)50%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)100%);background-size:400% 400%;border-radius:3px;width:100%;height:100%;animation:1.2s ease-in-out infinite pulse}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{animation:none}}@keyframes pulse{0%{background-position:0 0}to{background-position:-135% 0}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .hds-admin-bar-logo{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:2px}html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:32px;scroll-padding-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}#wpadminbar *{text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;border-radius:0;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;transition:none;position:static}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{cursor:default}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar a.ab-item,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar span.ab-label{color:#f0f0f1}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{white-space:nowrap}#wpadminbar ul li:after,#wpadminbar ul li:before{content:normal}#wpadminbar a,#wpadminbar a img,#wpadminbar a img:hover,#wpadminbar a:hover{box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:none;text-decoration:none}#wpadminbar a:active,#wpadminbar a:focus,#wpadminbar div,#wpadminbar input[type=email],#wpadminbar input[type=number],#wpadminbar input[type=search],#wpadminbar input[type=text],#wpadminbar input[type=url]{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar a:focus{outline-offset:-1px}#wpadminbar{direction:ltr;color:#c3c4c7;z-index:99999;background:#1d2327;width:100%;min-width:600px;height:32px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar ul,#wpadminbar ul li{clear:none;text-indent:0;z-index:99999;background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks ul{text-align:left}#wpadminbar li{float:left}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{outline:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-top-secondary>li{float:right}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks a,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{height:32px;margin:0;padding:0 10px;display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{padding:0 8px 0 7px}#wpadminbar .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{float:none;background:#2c3338;margin:0;padding:0;display:none;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 5px #0003}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{left:auto;right:0}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:6px 0}#wpadminbar .selected .shortlink-input{display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li{float:none}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong{font-weight:600}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{white-space:nowrap;min-width:140px;height:26px;line-height:2}#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{width:200px}#wpadminbar li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-32px;margin-left:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{left:inherit;margin-left:0;right:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>li.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus{color:#72aee6;background:#2c3338}#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar a:focus span.ab-label,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar li:hover span.ab-label,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar li.hover span.ab-label{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon,.wp-admin-bar-arrow{float:left;speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:6px;padding:4px 0;position:relative;background-image:none!important}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{color:#f0f6fc99;transition:color .1s ease-in-out;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-label{height:32px;display:inline-block}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a{color:#f0f6fcb3}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop.hover>a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:hover,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus:before,#wpadminbar li a:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-item:before{color:#c3c4c7}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;position:absolute}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:2em;display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";color:inherit;padding:4px 0;top:1px;right:10px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-left:2em;padding-right:1em}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";top:1px;left:6px}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary{box-shadow:none;margin:0;display:block;position:relative;right:auto}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary .ab-submenu{background:#3c434a}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li .ab-item:focus a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li>a:hover{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a span#ab-updates{color:#2c3338;background:#f0f0f1;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:inline}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a:hover span#ab-updates{color:#000;background:#fff}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{float:right}#wpadminbar ul li:last-child,#wpadminbar ul li:last-child .ab-item{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#d63638}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>ul{min-width:198px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account:not(.with-avatar)>.ab-item{display:inline-block}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before{content:"";float:right;margin-left:6px;margin-right:0;top:2px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-item:before{content:none;display:none}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>ul{min-width:270px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:6px 0 12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:88px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info{background:0 0;height:auto;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:15px}#wp-admin-bar-user-info .avatar{width:64px;height:64px;position:absolute;top:4px;left:-72px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{background:0 0;height:auto}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info span{background:0 0;height:18px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{display:block}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{color:#a7aaad;font-size:11px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-empty-item img,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{vertical-align:middle;float:none;background:#f0f0f1;border:1px solid #8c8f94;width:auto;height:16px;margin:-4px 0 0 6px;padding:0;line-height:1.84615;display:inline}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{width:15px;height:20px;margin-right:0;padding:6px 0 5px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0 7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:-12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin-right:6px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search .ab-item{background:0 0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text,#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text span{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut{color:#2271b1;z-index:100000;background:#f0f0f1;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:absolute;top:-1000em;left:6px}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut:focus{background:#f0f0f1;top:7px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px #0009}@media screen and (max-width:782px){html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:46px}html #wpadminbar{min-width:240px;height:46px}#wpadminbar *{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.28571}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{width:auto;height:46px;padding:0;line-height:3.28571}#wpadminbar .ab-icon{text-align:center;width:52px;height:46px;margin:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before{text-align:center}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{text-overflow:clip}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{line-height:1.6}#wpadminbar .ab-label{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-46px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:30px}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;right:6px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:8px 16px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper a:empty{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:52px;height:46px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{top:-3px}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item{text-indent:0;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;padding:0 10px;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon{margin-right:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item:before{text-indent:0;speak:never;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:52px;display:block;top:7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{text-align:center;width:52px;line-height:1.33333;display:block;top:0;height:46px!important}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates{text-align:center}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{top:3px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon:before{height:46px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.38235;display:block;top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>a{white-space:nowrap;text-indent:150%;width:28px;padding:0 10px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#wpadminbar .quicklinks li#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{width:26px;height:26px;position:absolute;top:13px;right:10px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu img.avatar{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name{color:#f0f0f1;height:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{padding-top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{margin-bottom:-2px;line-height:.8!important}#wp-toolbar>ul>li{display:none}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-customize,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-editor,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:block}#wpadminbar li.hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li:hover ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:-moz-fit-content;min-width:fit-content}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{position:static}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account{float:right}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;left:0}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){#wpadminbar{position:absolute}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;left:0}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo.menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{margin-left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:6px 15px 19px 30px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar li:hover ul li ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:none}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{box-shadow:none;position:static}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments{display:none}}</style> <style>.error-404 .BaseButton.hds-button.hds-button-share{border-color:#fff}</style> <style>.page-enter-active,.page-leave-active{transition:all .3s}.page-enter-from,.page-leave-to{opacity:0;filter:blur(.3rem)}.page-enter,.page-leave-active{opacity:0}</style> <style>.skip-link{position:absolute}.skip-link:focus{z-index:999999;top:1rem;left:1rem}</style> <style>#primary.site-main{z-index:99;min-height:50vh;position:relative}</style> <style>.NasaFooter[data-v-21bfe27b]{z-index:9998;position:relative}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary button span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .usa-header input[type=search][data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:200px}.NasaFooter .usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item[data-v-21bfe27b]:hover{cursor:pointer}.NasaFooter .usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current[data-v-21bfe27b]:after{background-color:#fff}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary .usa-logo[data-v-21bfe27b]{flex:unset}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:85rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-extrawide[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:110rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block-lg[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:100rem}.NasaFooter.usa-footer>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.NasaFooter .social-icons a[data-v-21bfe27b]{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0;display:flex}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-details[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:22rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media (max-width:768px){.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b] *,.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span[data-v-21bfe27b]{text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{display:inline-block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem .75rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.35rem 0}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-right:.5rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-top:1.5rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1199px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-left:0}}</style> <style>.TemplateGeneric .smd-plain-title+.GutenbergBlocks>.BlockLayout:first-child{margin-top:0}</style> <style>.BlockLayout .hds-caption{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.BlockLayout.margin-y-3:first-child{margin-top:3rem}.BlockLayout.margin-y-3:last-child{margin-bottom:3rem}.BlockLayout.margin-bottom-2+.BlockLayout.margin-y-3{margin-top:1rem}.BlockLayout.margin-full-bleed+.BlockLayout.margin-y-3,.BlockLayout.margin-y-3+.BlockLayout.margin-full-bleed{margin-top:3rem}.BlockLayout p a,.BlockLayout li a,.BlockLayout h1 a,.BlockLayout h2 a,.BlockLayout h3 a,.BlockLayout h4 a{color:#17171b;text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed #58585b;text-decoration:underline dashed #58585b;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.BlockLayout p a:focus,.BlockLayout li a:focus,.BlockLayout h1 a:focus,.BlockLayout h2 a:focus,.BlockLayout h3 a:focus,.BlockLayout h4 a:focus{outline:1px dashed #58585b;text-decoration:none}.BlockLayout p a:hover,.BlockLayout li a:hover,.BlockLayout h1 a:hover,.BlockLayout h2 a:hover,.BlockLayout h3 a:hover,.BlockLayout h4 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline #17171b;text-decoration:underline #17171b;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a{color:#f6f6f6;text-decoration-color:#b9b9bb}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a:focus{outline-color:#b9b9bb}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a:hover{text-decoration-color:#f6f6f6}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock{z-index:1000;position:relative}.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation{text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:1601px){.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item>a,.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item>button{white-space:nowrap}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation{display:block!important}}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu li>a{padding-left:2rem;display:block}.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu li>a:hover{padding-left:2rem}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobileBlock{font-size:1rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav{width:100%}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav button{padding:.625rem 1.25rem}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav .mobile-nav-toggle-icon{transition:transform .3s;transform:rotate(0)}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav .mobile-nav-toggle-icon.open{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-border{border-style:solid;border-width:0 0 1px}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-dark{background-color:#17171b;border-color:#2e2e32;color:#fff!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-light{background-color:#fff;border-color:#d1d1d1;color:#17171b!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .dark-mode-nav-link{color:#17171b!important}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobile .nav-link{padding:.625rem 1.25rem;display:block}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobileDropdown button{border:0}.NavSecondaryMobileDropdown .dropdown-panel .dropdown-sublink{padding:.625rem 2.5rem;display:block}</style> <style>.hds-mission-badge img{-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important}.hds-mission-badge{display:block;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-mission-hero .hds-mission-header{padding-top:100px}.hds-mission-hero .hds-mission-header>.hds-media-inner{position:absolute;top:0;height:40%!important}.hds-mission-hero .hds-mission-header>.hds-media-inner:before{content:"";filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00000000",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);visibility:visible;z-index:21;background:linear-gradient(#0000 35% 36%,#000);width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-mission-header .button-primary span{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:400}}</style> <style>.mission-status-spacer{margin-top:1.1em}</style> <style>.CoreHeadingBlock h2,.CoreHeadingBlock h3,.CoreHeadingBlock h4{margin:0}</style> <style>.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media .hds-media-inner{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;overflow:hidden}</style> <style>.hds-media-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media-align-full .hds-media-caption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.hds-embed-container embed,.hds-embed-container iframe,.hds-embed-container object{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-video-play-button{z-index:999;width:70px;height:70px;transition:all .4s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 35px);left:calc(50% - 35px)}.hds-video-play-button:hover{cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1.1)}svg.hds-video-play-button{pointer-events:none}.hds-video-container{cursor:pointer}.hds-embed-container{max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}@font-face{font-family:VideoJS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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)format("woff")}.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter:before{content:""}.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter:before{content:""}video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{transform:translateY(-3em)}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksVideoBlock.hds-media-align-inline{max-width:unset}.NasaBlocksVideoBlock .hds-video-play-button{opacity:.8;transition:opacity .4s ease-out}.NasaBlocksVideoBlock .hds-video-play-button circle{fill:#1c67e3}.NasaBlocksVideoBlock .hds-video-play-button polygon{fill:#fff}.NasaBlocksVideoBlock .hds-video-play-button-wrapper:hover .hds-video-play-button{opacity:1;transition:none}</style> <style>.hds-featured-link-list-button{width:2rem;height:2rem}</style> <style>.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:0}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:410px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:200px}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:320px}}.news-item-stack{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.latest-news-items .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%!important}.latest-news-item a{display:block}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock .swiper:not(.swiper-initialized) .topic-card{width:calc(25% - 22.5px);margin-right:30px}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/entry.CGfWGV5B.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style-index.DcH8Kg-2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopBlock.sfNfmpJt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/BaseBreadcrumbs.QyjX-RkR.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopDropdown.tJDJ0NFE.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobileBlock.B9SVoust.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobile.PKlJOVsG.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/MobileDropdown.85bdEfbx.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style-index.C80Ur6rI.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/PlayPauseButton.CWCCCydN.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/BlockLayout.BuQOopRv.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NasaBlocksVideoBlock.D2AZaShD.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/navigation.BmH1KO7C.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DcpR-k4v.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/7_S1lHiS.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CiLuMPUt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmsEfwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjC1_Bcv.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjzgeM02.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BssNYgBO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BJDJwwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVq2VXvH.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BbyX9d8J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/aquQJVie.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Fj2nhwXu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DuAp6OL0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/hw53fwqu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cq_VgtID.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B948gGfB.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DybeNREo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmUbSKId.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BCrLyG-P.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BC_yaFFL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DaUVLlv9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BFZ8M1Bb.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BdyH2v6i.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Dd5M-5gc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CZoECnjj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ByK41qJF.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CDdMNi1c.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DRZxNoQ6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/TVUeoPSJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BRPgUHS1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DzyK-anx.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DC5zEBp6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/YwWda-J_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cc0RIIH4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CbrnUQkx.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/nVYabUvE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B09aaT8w.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CUMnBSqD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/3cMPLcct.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Dor82rfw.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DP4kohqj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BDDCjWOc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Zf_yh2jW.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BnbvSdJT.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/YFA8x4hK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/IGQRmJIF.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DaVadcJ0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DhZc5WLo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/gfMl4g9-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C1PZ3pHj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CIB9nf3I.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CE8K7bu4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Bb2v063I.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cxak0ztL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/QlR_q3t8.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BQu82gvJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Byc25DTV.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CRqPvjhX.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BsJYnfI9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DfKa7I3n.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C7cFC2q2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/JbyY0nsY.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/wIJuUp4b.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/D4cEOlgd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Co2nhpVc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CWfOHsD9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DfuMyPmu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CrFyujPu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CikmRlzc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BOn3ncr0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BBhgOfes.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CVo1ZnJA.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BCaw5prP.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DLFtKeo7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ArxE11iU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/F6hUaW97.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/flsCTfNu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/AwxmPd0Z.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/G0ovAWek.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DBDLvwqm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C08d6kHK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVmItpn2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DTLaH6y_.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/404-bg.B-eOJ4h_.jpg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/admin-bar-logo-color.ziwswd3d.png"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/default-thumbnail.fCFQV2Qj.jpg"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js" crossorigin></script></head><body class="mission-template-default single single-mission"><div id="__nuxt"><div><a class="skip-link usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-sr-only" href="#primary"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="usa-sr-only" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Hidden nav for search engines"><ul><li>Missions <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" tabindex="-1">Search All NASA Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" tabindex="-1">Artemis</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" tabindex="-1">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" tabindex="-1">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" tabindex="-1">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" tabindex="-1">OSIRIS-REx</a></li></ul></li><li>Humans in Space <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" tabindex="-1">Why Go to Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" tabindex="-1">Astronauts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" tabindex="-1">Commercial Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" tabindex="-1">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science in Action</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/" tabindex="-1">Earth Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" tabindex="-1">Earth Data</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science Researchers</a></li></ul></li><li>About NASA <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/" tabindex="-1">NASA's Impacts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/" tabindex="-1">Centers and Facilities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/" tabindex="-1">Directorates</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/" tabindex="-1">Organizations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/" tabindex="-1">People of NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/careers/" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/" tabindex="-1">Internships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" tabindex="-1">Our History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Doing Business with NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li></ul></li><li>Learning Resources <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" tabindex="-1">Supersonic Flight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" tabindex="-1">Air Traffic Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" tabindex="-1">Green Aviation Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" tabindex="-1">Drones & You</a></li></ul></li><li>Technology <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" tabindex="-1">Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" tabindex="-1">Space Travel Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" tabindex="-1">Technology Living in Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing and Materials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" tabindex="-1">Robotics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" tabindex="-1">Science Instruments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" tabindex="-1">Computing</a></li></ul></li><li>The Universe <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" tabindex="-1">Exoplanets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" tabindex="-1">The Search for Life in the Universe</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" tabindex="-1">Stars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" tabindex="-1">Galaxies</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" tabindex="-1">Black Holes</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" tabindex="-1">The Big Bang</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/" tabindex="-1">Dark Matter &amp; Dark Energy</a></li></ul></li><li>The Solar System <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" tabindex="-1">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" tabindex="-1">Mercury</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus/" tabindex="-1">Venus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" tabindex="-1">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" tabindex="-1">The Moon</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars/" tabindex="-1">Mars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/" tabindex="-1">Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/" tabindex="-1">Saturn</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" tabindex="-1">Uranus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" tabindex="-1">Neptune</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" tabindex="-1">Pluto &amp; Dwarf Planets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" tabindex="-1">Asteroids, Comets &amp; Meteors</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" tabindex="-1">The Kuiper Belt</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" tabindex="-1">The Oort Cloud</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" tabindex="-1">Skywatching</a></li></ul></li><li>Español <ul><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">Ciencia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" tabindex="-1">Aeronáutica</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra" tabindex="-1">Ciencias Terrestres</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" tabindex="-1">Sistema Solar</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" tabindex="-1">Universo</a></li></ul></li><li>Science <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">All NASA Science</a></li><li><a href="/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="/planetary-science/" tabindex="-1">Planetary Science</a></li><li><a href="/astrophysics/" tabindex="-1">Astrophysics & Space Science</a></li><li><a href="/heliophysics/" tabindex="-1">The Sun & Heliophysics</a></li><li><a href="/biological-physical/" tabindex="-1">Biological & Physical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/lunar-science/" tabindex="-1">Lunar Science</a></li><li><a href="/citizen-science/" tabindex="-1">Citizen Science</a></li><li><a href="/astromaterials/" tabindex="-1">Astromaterials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/" tabindex="-1">Aeronautics Research</a></li><li><a href="/human-space-travel-research/" tabindex="-1">Human Space Travel Research</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div><div class="absolute z-top"><header class="NasaHeader z-top display-block desktop:display-none hds-nasa-header usa-header usa-header-mobile color-spacesuit-white bg-carbon-black padding-x-3 padding-y-2" aria-label="Mobile global header" data-headlessui-state><div class="usa-nav-container grid-row padding-y-05"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-start"><button class="hds-global-menu-toggle menu-toggle menu-mobile-toggle bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white border-0 outline-transparent padding-x-0" aria-expanded="false" type="button" aria-label="Toggle menu"><span class="menu-toggle-icon"><span class="menu-toggle-icon-top"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-center"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-bottom"></span></span></button></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="usa-logo display-block margin-0 width-fit-content text-center"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-end"><div class="hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger search-mobile color-carbon-20 menu-toggle" id="headlessui-popover-button-22483" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><svg width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.643L8.804 7.447a4.8 4.8 0 10-1.357 1.357L10.642 12 12 10.643zM1.36 4.8a3.44 3.44 0 116.879 0 3.44 3.44 0 01-6.879 0z"></path></svg></div></div></div></header></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><header class="NasaHeader usa-header-primary usa-header usa-header--basic color-spacesuit-white border-top-2px padding-top-1px border-color-carbon-black-important desktop:display-block display-none padding-y-2 padding-x-2 bg-carbon-black hds-nasa-header z-top" aria-label="Desktop global header"><div class="padding-0 grid-container grid-container-extrawide grid-row"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center"><ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"><li class="hds-explore-nav-trigger usa-nav__primary-item margin-right-2"><button id="global-navigation-trigger" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span>Explore</span><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="17px" viewbox="0 0 16 17" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 17;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,16.5c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S12.4,16.5,8,16.5z M8,1.5c-3.9,0-7,3.1-7,7c0,3.9,3.1,7,7,7 s7-3.1,7-7C15,4.6,11.9,1.5,8,1.5z"></path></g><g><path d="M8,10l2.6-2.6L11.2,8L8,11.2L4.8,8l0.6-0.6L8,10z"></path></g></g></svg></button></li></ul><form action="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="usa-search usa-search--small float-none" role="search" style="float:none !important;"><label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-en-small">Search</label><input id="search-field-en-small" class="usa-input border bg-carbon-black border-color-carbon-80-important" type="search" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..."><input type="hidden" name="language" value="en-US"><button class="usa-button display-none" type="submit"><span class="usa-sr-only">Submit</span></button></form></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-justify-center flex-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="NASA homepage" class="usa-logo tablet:display-block margin-0 outline-0"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><nav aria-label="Secondary" class="grid-col-5 color-spacesuit-white"><div class="usa-nav__inner hds-nav__inner"><ul class="hds-nav-primary color-spacesuit-white usa-nav__primary flex-justify-end"><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><div data-headlessui-state><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-22488" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>News & Events</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><div data-headlessui-state><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-22490" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>Multimedia</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="NasaLiveIndicator button hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center"><span>NASA+</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></div><div><main id="primary" class="site-main"><div class="TemplateGeneric mission type-mission hentry"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><div><div class="display-none desktop:display-block"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center tablet:display-flex flex-align-center desktop:display-block hds-color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock"><div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2"><div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items margin-0"><nav aria-label="Section" class="NavSecondaryDesktop"><ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center"><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_0-link_id_0"><span>Perseverance Home</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_0-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/" class="usa-current router-link-exact-active link-external-false"><span>Mission Overview</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/rover-components/" class="link-external-false"><span>Rover Components</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/mars-rock-samples/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars Rock Samples</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/" class="link-external-false"><span>Where is Perseverance?</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/ingenuity-mars-helicopter/" class="link-external-false"><span>Ingenuity Mars Helicopter</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-updates/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mission Updates</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_1-link_id_0"><span>Science</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_1-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science/" class="link-external-false"><span>Overview</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-objectives/" class="link-external-false"><span>Objectives</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-instruments/" class="link-external-false"><span>Instruments </span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-highlights/" class="link-external-false"><span>Highlights </span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/science-goals/" class="link-external-false"><span>Exploration Goals</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/stories/" class="link-external-false"><span>News and Features</span></a></li><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_3-link_id_0"><span>Multimedia</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_3-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><span>Perseverance Raw Images</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://go.nasa.gov/3LB0ASc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><span>Images</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://go.nasa.gov/3YeDA2G" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><span>Videos</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://go.nasa.gov/44AH00S" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><span>Audio</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/solar-system/resources/resource-packages/mars-resources/" class="link-external-false"><span>More Resources</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_4-link_id_21192"><span>Mars Missions</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_4-link_id_21192" class="usa-nav__submenu"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-sample-return/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars Sample Return</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/" class="usa-current router-link-exact-active link-external-false"><span>Mars Perseverance Rover</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/msl-curiosity/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars Curiosity Rover</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/maven/" class="link-external-false"><span>MAVEN</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/mars-reconnaissance-orbiter/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mission/odyssey/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars Odyssey</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/#missions" class="link-external-false"><span>More Mars Missions</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_5-link_id_0"><span>The Solar System</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_5-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/sun/" class="link-external-false"><span>The Sun</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mercury/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mercury</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/venus/" class="link-external-false"><span>Venus</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/earth/facts/" class="link-external-false"><span>Earth</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/moon/" class="link-external-false"><span>The Moon</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/mars/" class="link-external-false"><span>Mars</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/jupiter/" class="link-external-false"><span>Jupiter</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/saturn/" class="link-external-false"><span>Saturn</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/uranus/" class="link-external-false"><span>Uranus</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/neptune/" class="link-external-false"><span>Neptune</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/dwarf-planets/" class="link-external-false"><span>Pluto & Dwarf Planets</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/asteroids-comets-meteors/" class="link-external-false"><span>Asteroids, Comets & Meteors</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" class="link-external-false"><span>The Kuiper Belt</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/solar-system/oort-cloud/" class="link-external-false"><span>The Oort Cloud</span></a><ul class="nested-menu"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div class="display-block desktop:display-none"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NavSecondaryMobileBlock"><nav aria-label="Section" class="nav-secondary-dark padding-top-05 padding-bottom-05 nav-secondary-border"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="secondary-nav-mars:-perseverance (mars 2020)" class="text-white display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full bg-transparent border-0"><div class="width-full text-left text-bold">Explore This Section</div><svg class="mobile-nav-toggle-icon" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 10C0.5 4.75329 4.75329 0.5 10 0.5C15.2467 0.5 19.5 4.75329 19.5 10C19.5 15.2467 15.2467 19.5 10 19.5C4.75329 19.5 0.5 15.2467 0.5 10Z" fill="none" stroke="#959599"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 11.0552L13.2328 7.80005L14 8.57249L10 12.6L6 8.57249L6.76716 7.80005L10 11.0552Z" fill="#ffffff"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none;" id="secondary-nav-mars:-perseverance (mars 2020)" class=""><div class="NavSecondaryMobile"><div><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_0-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Perseverance Home</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_1-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Science</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div><div><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/stories/" class="link-external-false nav-link text-bold text-white"><span class="text-carbon-90">News and Features</span></a></div><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_3-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Multimedia</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_4-link_id_21192" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Mars Missions</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_5-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">The Solar System</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-mission-hero maxw-full width-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-mission-hero NasaBlocksMissionHeroBlock"><div><div class="hds-mission-header hds-mission-active hds-cover-wrapper padding-top-10 padding-bottom-4 bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white background-cover"><div class="padding-x-3"><div class="z-400 position-relative grid-container grid-container-block grid-row margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-10 padding-top-10 padding-x-0"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4"><h1 class="page-heading-md display-block width-full margin-0">Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover</h1><p class="p-lg">NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover seeks signs of ancient life and collects samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return.</p><div class="label tag tag-mission mission-status-spacer"><div class="mission-status-icon bg-active-green"></div><span>active Mission</span></div></div></div><div class="z-400 position-relative grid-container grid-container-block grid-row padding-x-0"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-0"><div class="border-top-1px border-top-light-opaque padding-y-2 desktop:padding-y-4 margin-right-2"><div class="display-block margin-bottom-1"></div><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Where is Perseverance?</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-0"><div class="border-top-1px border-top-light-opaque padding-y-4 margin-x-0 desktop:margin-left-1 desktop:margin-right-1"><div class="display-block margin-bottom-1"></div><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/mars-rock-samples/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Mars Rock Samples</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-0"><div class="border-top-1px border-top-light-opaque padding-y-4 margin-x-0 desktop:margin-left-2"><div class="display-block margin-bottom-1"></div><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Science</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div><div class="hds-media-inner"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1536" height="512" alt="NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, the 1,218th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. To the left of the rover near the center of the image is the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls,” which has features that may bear on the question of whether Mars was home to microscopic life in the distant past. The small dark hole in the rock is where Perseverance took a core sample, which is now in a sample tube stored in the rover’s belly. The white patch to the right of the hole is where the rover used an abrasion tool to clear away the top surface, allowing science instruments to study the rock’s composition." loading="eager" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div class="mission-single-meta bg-spacesuit-white padding-y-4 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-top-10 padding-bottom-3"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block grid-row padding-x-0"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><p class="p-lg margin-top-0 margin-bottom-4">The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover searches for signs of ancient microbial life, to advance NASA's quest to explore the past habitability of Mars. The rover is collecting core samples of Martian rock and regolith (broken rock and soil), for potential pickup by a future mission that would bring them to Earth for detailed study.</p><div class="display-block tablet:display-flex desktop:display-flex flex-align-center"><div class="margin-right-3 margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><ul class="social-icons social-icons-monochrome social-icons-round"><li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook"><a aria-label="Link to Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/NASAPersevere/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73"/></svg></a></li><li class="social-icon social-icon-twitter social-icon-x"><a aria-label="Link to X" href="https://twitter.com/NASAPersevere" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z"/></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-left-0 desktop:padding-left-10"><div class="grid-row margin-bottom-4"><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Type</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Rover</div></div><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Launch / Landing</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">July 30, 2020 / <br>Feb. 18, 2021</div></div></div><div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Target</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Jezero Crater, Mars</div></div><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Objective</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocksCustomFields hds-module"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-featured-video bg-carbon-black padding-y-8 padding-x-3 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-video NasaBlocksFeaturedVideoBlock"><div class="grid-container-widescreen grid-container padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-content"><div class="label color-carbon-40 margin-0 margin-bottom-2">Featured Video</div><h3 class="heading-36 color-spacesuit-white margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2">Perseverance Mars Rover Drive Path Animation</h3><p class="color-carbon-20 p-sm margin-bottom-3">This animated orbital-map view shows the route NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover has taken since its February 2021 landing at Jezero Crater to July 2024, when it took its “Cheyava Falls” sample. As of October 2024, the rover has driven over 30 kilometers (18.65 miles), and has collected 24 samples of rock and regolith as well as one air sample.</p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-looks-back-while-climbing-slippery-slope/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;">Learn More</span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5 position-relative"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-player text-white"><div class="hds-embed-container"><iframe aria-label="iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JWJfiYCo8ao?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen title="Live High-Definition Views from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream)"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-top-5 margin-bottom-2"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div id="landing-site-jezero-crater" class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreHeadingBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><h2><span>Landing Site: Jezero Crater</span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">NASA chose Jezero Crater as the landing site for the Perseverance rover. Scientists believe the area was once flooded with water and was home to an ancient river delta. The process of landing site selection involved a combination of mission team members and scientists from around the world, who carefully examined more than 60 candidate locations on the Red Planet. After the exhaustive five-year study of potential sites, each with its own unique characteristics and appeal, Jezero rose to the top.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">Jezero Crater tells a story of the on-again, off-again nature of the wet past of Mars. More than 3.5 billion years ago, river channels spilled over the crater wall and created a lake. Scientists see evidence that water carried clay minerals from the surrounding area into the crater lake. Conceivably, microbial life could have lived in Jezero during one or more of these wet times. If so, signs of their remains might be found in lakebed or shoreline sediments. Scientists will study how the region formed and evolved, seek signs of past life, and collect samples of Mars rock and soil that might preserve these signs.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">Jezero Crater is 28 miles (45 kilometers) wide, and is located on the western edge of a flat plain called Isidis Planitia, which lies just north of the Martian equator. The landing site is about 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) from Curiosity's landing site in Gale Crater.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="2000" height="1894" alt="This image shows the remains of an ancient delta in Mars' Jezero Crater, which NASA's Perseverance Mars rover will explore for signs of fossilized microbial life." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.1);transform-origin:51% 34%;object-position:51% 34%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This image shows the remains of an ancient delta in Mars' Jezero Crater, which NASA's Perseverance Mars rover will explore for signs of fossilized microbial life. </div><div class="hds-credits">ESA/DLR/FU-Berlin</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-featured-video bg-carbon-black padding-y-8 padding-x-3 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-video NasaBlocksFeaturedVideoBlock"><div class="grid-container-widescreen grid-container padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-content"><h3 class="heading-36 color-spacesuit-white margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2"><strong>Sounds of Mars</strong></h3><p class="color-carbon-20 p-sm margin-bottom-3">Grab your headset, turn up the volume and listen for the subtle differences between the sounds on Earth versus how they would sound on the Red Planet.</p><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/sounds-of-mars/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;">Listen to sounds on Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5 position-relative"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-player text-white"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media hds-media-align-inline wp-block-nasa-blocks-video NasaBlocksVideoBlock"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column"><div class="hds-video-container width-full embed-container position-relative"><div class="hds-video-play-button-wrapper position-absolute top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-400"><svg class="hds-video-play-button" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="72px" height="72px" viewBox="0 0 72 72"><circle fill="#fff" cx="36" cy="36" r="36"></circle><polygon fill="#000" points="26.3,21.6 50.1,35.6 26.3,49.7 "></polygon></svg></div><video class="width-full" loop="true" preload="metadata"><source src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sounds-of-mars-voyager-hello-mars.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-3"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link-list NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkListBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0"><div class="margin-bottom-4"></div><ul class="margin-0 padding-0"><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="Rock formations on the surface of Mars" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:52% 81%;object-position:52% 81%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Objective</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">The Perseverance rover will search for signs of ancient microbial life, which will advance NASA's quest to explore the past habitability of Mars.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-objectives/" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Objective"><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="This Mastcam-Z image shows a sample of Mars rock inside the sample tube" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:51% 50%;object-position:51% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=320&format=png&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=640&format=png&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=768&format=png&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1024&format=png&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1280&format=png&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=1536&format=png&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=2048&format=png&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=2560&format=png&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=3072&format=png&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Science</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">The rover’s mission has four science objectives: Studying Mars' Habitability, Seeking Signs of Past Microbial Life, Collecting and Caching Samples, and Preparing for Future Human Missions.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science/" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Science"><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="A hole in the surface of Mars created by the Curiosity rover" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.2);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Raw Images</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">View raw images sent back by Perseverance from its explorations on Mars.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Raw Images"><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=320&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=640&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=768&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1024&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1280&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1536&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=2048&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=2560&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=3072&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=4096&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="640" height="480" alt="A rover is shown in front of a bright yellow-white light." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:55.00000000000001% 60%;object-position:55.00000000000001% 60%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Resources</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Visit the one-stop-shop for all Perseverance media.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/mars/resources/?search=Perseverance" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Resources"><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="The partially illuminated core is visible in this image of Perseverance’s coring bit. The diameter of the core is 1.3 cm." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=320&format=png&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=640&format=png&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=768&format=png&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1024&format=png&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1280&format=png&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=1536&format=png&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=2048&format=png&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=2560&format=png&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=3072&format=png&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Mission Updates</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Read updates provided by self-selected Mars 2020 mission team members who love to share what Perseverance is doing with the public.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-updates/" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Mission Updates"><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-featured-video bg-carbon-black padding-y-8 padding-x-3 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-video NasaBlocksFeaturedVideoBlock"><div class="grid-container-widescreen grid-container padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-content"><div class="label color-carbon-40 margin-0 margin-bottom-2">Featured Video</div><h3 class="heading-36 color-spacesuit-white margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2"><strong>Mars Rock Samples: The Stories They Could Tell</strong></h3><p class="color-carbon-20 p-sm margin-bottom-3">NASA's Mars Perseverance rover is building a unique rock collection, which also includes samples of Mars atmosphere and loose surface material. These samples record the history of the Jezero Crater landing site, and may even preserve signs of ancient life. Learn more about these precious samples, which Mars Sample Return could deliver to Earth for detailed study in the future.</p><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/mars-rock-samples/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md color-spacesuit-white-important"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;">Learn More</span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5 position-relative"><div class="hds-featured-videos-video-player text-white"><div class="hds-embed-container"><iframe aria-label="iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iIJcqiqYXG8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen title="Live High-Definition Views from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream)"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-story width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 wp-block-nasa-blocks-story NasaBlocksStoryBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-y-9 padding-x-4"><div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-6 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"></div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="display-48">Mars Ingenuity Helicopter</h2></div><div class="margin-bottom-2"></div><p class="p-md">Strapped to the rover's belly for the journey to Mars was a technology demonstration — the Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity, which completed 72 historic flights making it the first aircraft to achieve powered, controlled flight on another planet.</p><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/ingenuity-mars-helicopter/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;">Learn More</span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="width-full display-block"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1536" height="919" alt="This enhanced color image of NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard Perseverance on April 16, 2023" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This enhanced color image of NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard Perseverance on April 16, 2023 </div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-automated"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><h2 class="section-heading-md margin-0">News and Features</h2></div><div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"><a href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/stories/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>All Perseverance Rover News</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-captures-googly-eye-during-solar-eclipse/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA’s Perseverance Captures ‘Googly Eye’ During Solar Eclipse</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="tablet:grid-col desktop:grid-col-5 grid-row latest-news-items"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-looks-back-while-climbing-slippery-slope/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item tablet:grid-col latest-news-item latest-news-item-1 news-item margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA’s Perseverance Rover Looks Back While Climbing Slippery Slope</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div></div><div class="grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-5"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/universo-curioso-de-la-nasa/diana-trujillo-de-cali-a-la-luna-y-marte/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">51 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">Diana Trujillo, de Cali a la Luna y Marte</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-to-begin-long-climb-up-martian-crater-rim/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA’s Perseverance Rover to Begin Long Climb Up Martian Crater Rim</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">3 months ago</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-scientists-find-intriguing-mars-rock/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">7 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA’s Perseverance Rover Scientists Find Intriguing Mars Rock</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">4 months ago</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div><h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm margin-0">Discover More Topics From NASA</h2></div></div><div class="swiper grid-row grid-gap-2"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mission/msl-curiosity/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Mars Science Laboratory: Curiosity Rover</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="341" alt="Mars rover sitting on the red soil of mars and facing the camera for a selfie" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a aria-current="page" href="/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="341" alt="NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, the 1,218th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. To the left of the rover near the center of the image is the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls,” which has features that may bear on the question of whether Mars was home to microscopic life in the distant past. The small dark hole in the rock is where Perseverance took a core sample, which is now in a sample tube stored in the rover’s belly. The white patch to the right of the hole is where the rover used an abrasion tool to clear away the top surface, allowing science instruments to study the rock’s composition." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mission/mars-sample-return/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Mars Sample Return</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="515" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mars/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="576" alt="New InSight into the Red Planet Poster" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div><div class="NasaFooter" data-v-21bfe27b><footer class="usa-footer bg-carbon-black-important padding-x-3 padding-y-7" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container maxw-widescreen usa-footer__return-to-top display-none" data-v-21bfe27b><a href="#top" data-v-21bfe27b>Return to top</a></div><div class="usa-footer__primary-section bg-carbon-black-important" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0" data-v-21bfe27b><img fetchpriority="low" width="63.99" height="53.94" class="width-8 margin-bottom-2" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" data-v-21bfe27b></div><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-row" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-2 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-details" data-v-21bfe27b><h2 class="heading-22 line-height-md" data-v-21bfe27b>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</h2><p class="p-sm color-carbon-30" data-v-21bfe27b>NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.</p><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA's Mission</span></a></li></ul><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm color-spacesuit-white-important" aria-label="Join us: Learn how to get involved with NASA" data-v-21bfe27b><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span data-v-21bfe27b>Join Us</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="desktop:padding-left-5 desktop:padding-right-5 grid-row color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="hds-footer-menu hds-menu-col-3 usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Home</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>News & Events</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Multimedia</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" class="usa-nav__link-nasa-live display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA+</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Missions</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Humans in Space</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Earth & Climate</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Solar System</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Universe</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Science</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Aeronautics</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Technology</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Learning Resources</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA en Español</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-4 desktop:grid-col-2 color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-5 tablet:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-5 desktop:padding-right-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="width-fit-content margin-left-0 desktop:margin-left-auto" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-socials margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b><h3 class="heading-16 color-carbon-40 margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b>Follow NASA</h3><ul class="social-icons margin-bottom-3" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.facebook.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on Facebook" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" aria-label="NASA on Instagram" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://x.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on X" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NASA" aria-label="NASA on YouTube" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z"/></svg></a></li></ul></div><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/socialmedia/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>More NASA Social Accounts</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-newsletters/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA Newsletters</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-12 margin-bottom-2 padding-top-3 border-top-1px hds-footer-secondary" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-30-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sitemap/" title="Sitemap" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Sitemap</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/" title="For Media" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>For Media</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-web-privacy-policy-and-important-notices/" title="Privacy Policy" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/" title="FOIA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>FOIA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/" title="No FEAR Act" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>No FEAR Act</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="http://oig.nasa.gov/" title="Office of the IG" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Office of the IG</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/budgets-plans-and-reports/" title="Budget & Annual Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Budget & Annual Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/budget-annual-reports/agency-financial-reports/" title="Agency Financial Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Agency Financial Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" title="Contact NASA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Contact NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://nasa.gov/accessibility/" title="Accessibility" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Accessibility</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="margin-top-4 desktop:margin-top-0 grid-col-12" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-40-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal hds-menu-meta usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Last Updated:</div><div title="Page Last Updated: Mon Nov 04 2024 23:53:53 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)" class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>3 weeks ago</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Editor:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>SMD Content Editors</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Responsible NASA Official for Science:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>Dana Bolles</div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":1040,"once":1052,"_errors":1053,"serverRendered":111,"path":1054,"pinia":1055},{"qLUSKRCUwz":3,"AWUXVp57yf":630},{"type":4,"value":5},"post",{"id":6,"post_type":7,"title":8,"authors":9,"categories":30,"classes":56,"color_mode":72,"date":73,"date_gmt":74,"modified_date_gmt":75,"manualExcerpt":76,"preview":28,"permalink":77,"purge":78,"readTime":81,"seo":82,"template":94,"timeAgo":95,"blocks":96},106314,"mission","Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover",[10],{"id":11,"first-name":12,"last-name":12,"display-name":13,"email":12,"biography":12,"images":14,"location":24,"phone":25,"job-title":12,"country":26,"read-more":27,"on-contract":28,"social-links":29},5760,"","NASA Science Editorial Team",{"medium":15,"full":16,"metadata":17},"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NASA_logo.png?w=300","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NASA_logo.png",{"id":18,"image":12,"title":19,"caption":12,"description":12,"alt-text":12,"mime-type":20,"dimensions":21,"credits":12,"original-date":12,"nasa-id":12,"center":12,"image-article":23},25441,"NASA_logo","image/png",{"width":22,"height":22},900,[],[],[],"US",null,false,[],[31,37,42,47,52],{"term_id":32,"taxonomy":33,"name":34,"slug":35,"link":36},1961,"category","Mars","mars","https://science.nasa.gov/mars/",{"term_id":38,"taxonomy":33,"name":39,"slug":40,"link":41},1345,"Mars 2020","mars-2020-perseverance","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance",{"term_id":43,"taxonomy":33,"name":44,"slug":45,"link":46},3269,"Mars Exploration Program","mars-exploration-program","https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/",{"term_id":48,"taxonomy":33,"name":49,"slug":50,"link":51},1020,"Missions","missions","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/",{"term_id":53,"taxonomy":33,"name":54,"slug":55,"link":41},2916,"Perseverance (Rover)","perseverance-rover",[57,7,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71],"post-106314","type-mission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mars","category-mars-2020-perseverance","category-mars-exploration-program","category-missions","category-perseverance-rover","mission-status-active","mission-type-helicopter","mission-type-rover","mission-target-mars","mission-programs-planetary-science","light","2017-12-05 00:19:50","2017-12-05 08:19:50","2024-11-04 23:53:53","NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover seeks signs of ancient life and collects samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return.","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/",[79,80],"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/mission/mars-2020-perseverance","https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/",2,{"canonical":77,"meta":83,"opengraph":84,"title":93},{"description":12},{"description":76,"image":85,"title":8,"type":92},{"alt":86,"size":87,"type":90,"url":91},"NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, the 1,218th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. To the left of the rover near the center of the image is the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls,” which has features that may bear on the question of whether Mars was home to microscopic life in the distant past. The small dark hole in the rock is where Perseverance took a core sample, which is now in a sample tube stored in the rover’s belly. The white patch to the right of the hole is where the rover used an abrasion tool to clear away the top surface, allowing science instruments to study the rock’s composition.",{"width":88,"height":89},1024,341,"image","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024","article","Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover - NASA Science","default","7 years",[97,300,344,359,364,368,371,374,391,429,488,496,510,593],{"name":98,"attributes":99},"nasa-blocks/secondary-navigation",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"colorMode":94,"enable_breadcrumbs":101,"post_id":102,"breadcrumbs":27,"hdsnav_color_mode":103,"navLinks":104,"postDetails":297},"full","false","350645","dark",[105,143,168,181,205,239],{"link_title":106,"linkType":107,"linkId":108,"subMenus":113},"Perseverance Home","dropdown-menu",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":110,"external":111,"target":112},0,"https://science.nasa.gov/",true,"_self",[114,118,122,126,133,137],{"link_title":115,"linkType":116,"linkId":117},"Mission Overview","link",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":77,"external":111,"target":112},{"link_title":119,"linkType":116,"linkId":120},"Rover Components",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":121,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/rover-components/",{"link_title":123,"linkType":116,"linkId":124},"Mars Rock Samples",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":125,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/mars-rock-samples/",{"link_title":127,"linkType":116,"linkId":128},"Where is Perseverance?",{"id":129,"title":130,"kind":131,"type":7,"url":132,"external":111,"target":112},388757,"Perseverance Rover Location Map","post-type","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/",{"link_title":134,"linkType":116,"linkId":135},"Ingenuity Mars Helicopter",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":136,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/ingenuity-mars-helicopter/",{"link_title":138,"linkType":116,"linkId":139},"Mission Updates",{"id":140,"title":141,"kind":131,"type":7,"url":142,"external":111,"target":112},384929," Perseverance Rover Updates","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-updates/",{"link_title":144,"linkType":107,"linkId":145,"subMenus":147},"Science",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":146,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/menu-link-url",[148,152,156,160,164],{"link_title":149,"linkType":116,"linkId":150},"Overview",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":151,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science/",{"link_title":153,"linkType":116,"linkId":154},"Objectives",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":155,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-objectives/",{"link_title":157,"linkType":116,"linkId":158},"Instruments ",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":159,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-instruments/",{"link_title":161,"linkType":116,"linkId":162},"Highlights ",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":163,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/science-highlights/",{"link_title":165,"linkType":116,"linkId":166},"Exploration Goals",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":167,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/science-goals/",{"link_title":169,"linkType":116,"anchorId":12,"linkId":170,"subMenus":172},"News and Features",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":171,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/stories/",[173,177],{"link_title":174,"linkType":116,"linkId":175},"Submenu One Title",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":176,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/submenu-one-url",{"link_title":178,"linkType":116,"linkId":179},"Submenu Two Title",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":180,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/submenu-two-url",{"link_title":182,"linkType":107,"anchorId":12,"linkId":183,"subMenus":184},"Multimedia",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":110,"external":111,"target":112},[185,189,193,197,201],{"link_title":186,"linkType":116,"linkId":187},"Perseverance Raw Images",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":188,"external":111,"target":112},"https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/",{"link_title":190,"linkType":116,"linkId":191},"Images",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":192,"external":111,"target":112},"https://go.nasa.gov/3LB0ASc",{"link_title":194,"linkType":116,"linkId":195},"Videos",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":196,"external":111,"target":112},"https://go.nasa.gov/3YeDA2G",{"link_title":198,"linkType":116,"linkId":199},"Audio",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":200,"external":111,"target":112},"https://go.nasa.gov/44AH00S",{"link_title":202,"linkType":116,"linkId":203},"More Resources",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":204,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/resources/resource-packages/mars-resources/",{"link_title":206,"linkType":107,"anchorId":12,"linkId":207,"subMenus":211},"Mars Missions",{"id":208,"title":209,"kind":131,"type":210,"url":46,"external":111,"target":112},21192,"Mars Exploration","topic",[212,216,219,223,227,231,235],{"link_title":213,"linkType":116,"linkId":214},"Mars Sample Return",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":215,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-sample-return/",{"link_title":217,"linkType":116,"linkId":218},"Mars Perseverance Rover",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":77,"external":111,"target":112},{"link_title":220,"linkType":116,"linkId":221},"Mars Curiosity Rover",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":222,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/msl-curiosity/",{"link_title":224,"linkType":116,"linkId":225},"MAVEN",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":226,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/maven/",{"link_title":228,"linkType":116,"linkId":229},"Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":230,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-reconnaissance-orbiter/",{"link_title":232,"linkType":116,"linkId":233},"Mars Odyssey",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":234,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/odyssey/",{"link_title":236,"linkType":116,"linkId":237},"More Mars Missions",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":238,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/#missions",{"link_title":240,"linkType":107,"anchorId":12,"linkId":241,"subMenus":242},"The Solar System",{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":110,"external":111,"target":112},[243,247,251,255,259,263,265,269,273,277,281,285,289,293],{"link_title":244,"linkType":116,"linkId":245},"The Sun",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":246,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/",{"link_title":248,"linkType":116,"linkId":249},"Mercury",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":250,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/",{"link_title":252,"linkType":116,"linkId":253},"Venus",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":254,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/venus/",{"link_title":256,"linkType":116,"linkId":257},"Earth",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":258,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/",{"link_title":260,"linkType":116,"linkId":261},"The Moon",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":262,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/",{"link_title":34,"linkType":116,"linkId":264},{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":36,"external":111,"target":112},{"link_title":266,"linkType":116,"linkId":267},"Jupiter",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":268,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/",{"link_title":270,"linkType":116,"linkId":271},"Saturn",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":272,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/",{"link_title":274,"linkType":116,"linkId":275},"Uranus",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":276,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/",{"link_title":278,"linkType":116,"linkId":279},"Neptune",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":280,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/",{"link_title":282,"linkType":116,"linkId":283},"Pluto & Dwarf Planets",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":284,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/",{"link_title":286,"linkType":116,"linkId":287},"Asteroids, Comets & Meteors",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":288,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/",{"link_title":290,"linkType":116,"linkId":291},"The Kuiper Belt",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":292,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/",{"link_title":294,"linkType":116,"linkId":295},"The Oort Cloud",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":296,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/",{"title":298,"url":299},"Mars: Perseverance (Mars 2020)","https://science.nasa.gov/?hdsnav=perseverance",{"name":301,"attributes":302},"nasa-blocks/mission-hero",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"background":303,"description":76,"feature_1_label":12,"feature_1_link":312,"feature_1_value":127,"feature_2_label":12,"feature_2_link":314,"feature_2_value":123,"feature_3_label":12,"feature_3_link":316,"feature_3_value":144,"heading":318,"image_2":319,"image_3":324,"linkId":327,"more_link":329,"short_intro":330,"show_badge":331,"stat_1_label":332,"stat_1_value":333,"stat_2_label":334,"stat_2_value":335,"stat_3_label":336,"stat_3_value":337,"stat_4_label":338,"stat_4_value":339,"badge_image":27,"hero_title":8,"mission_status":340,"social_links":341,"time_ago":27},{"id":304,"url":305,"alt":86,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":307,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":310,"height":311},425471,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pia26344-perseverance-selfie-at-cheyava-mars2020home-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1536","cover",{"x":308,"y":308},0.5,"no",1536,512,{"url":132,"type":7,"kind":131,"target":112,"external":111,"id":129,"title":313},"Location Map of Perseverance Rover",{"url":125,"type":315,"kind":4,"target":112,"external":111},"How",{"url":151,"type":317,"kind":4,"target":112,"external":111},"Who","Osiris-REx",{"contentType":90,"id":109,"url":320,"zoom":321,"focalPoint":322},"https://live.staticflickr.com/4115/4858568740_6632dc4f4c_h.jpg",20,{"x":323,"y":323},".50",{"contentType":90,"id":109,"url":325,"zoom":321,"focalPoint":326},"https://live.staticflickr.com/1611/25524892462_a030e841bb_h.jpg",{"x":323,"y":323},{"id":109,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":328,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/location/goddard-space-flight-center/","Learn More","The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover searches for signs of ancient microbial life, to advance NASA's quest to explore the past habitability of Mars. The rover is collecting core samples of Martian rock and regolith (broken rock and soil), for potential pickup by a future mission that would bring them to Earth for detailed study.","yes","Type","Rover","Launch / Landing","July 30, 2020 / \u003Cbr>Feb. 18, 2021","Target","Jezero Crater, Mars","Objective","Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith for possible Earth return.","active",{"facebook":342,"twitter":343,"instagram":12,"linkedin":12},"https://www.facebook.com/NASAPersevere/","https://twitter.com/NASAPersevere",{"name":345,"attributes":346},"nasa-blocks/featured-video",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"description":347,"heading":348,"label":349,"linkId":350,"more_link":329,"nasaplusEmbedURL":12,"nasaplusURL":12,"source":352,"videoItem":353,"youtubeEmbedTitle":356,"youtubeEmbedURL":357,"youtubeURL":358},"This animated orbital-map view shows the route NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover has taken since its February 2021 landing at Jezero Crater to July 2024, when it took its “Cheyava Falls” sample. As of October 2024, the rover has driven over 30 kilometers (18.65 miles), and has collected 24 samples of rock and regolith as well as one air sample.","Perseverance Mars Rover Drive Path Animation","Featured Video",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":351,"external":111,"target":112},"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-looks-back-while-climbing-slippery-slope/","youtube",{"contentType":354,"id":109,"url":355},"video","../wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/videos/sample-video.mp4","Live High-Definition Views from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream)","https://www.youtube.com/embed/JWJfiYCo8ao?feature=oembed","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWJfiYCo8ao",{"name":360,"attributes":361},"core/heading",{"anchor":362,"content":363,"level":81,"stripped_content":363},"landing-site-jezero-crater","Landing Site: Jezero Crater",{"name":365,"attributes":366},"core/paragraph",{"anchor":12,"content":367,"dropCap":28},"NASA chose Jezero Crater as the landing site for the Perseverance rover. Scientists believe the area was once flooded with water and was home to an ancient river delta. The process of landing site selection involved a combination of mission team members and scientists from around the world, who carefully examined more than 60 candidate locations on the Red Planet. After the exhaustive five-year study of potential sites, each with its own unique characteristics and appeal, Jezero rose to the top.",{"name":365,"attributes":369},{"anchor":12,"content":370,"dropCap":28},"Jezero Crater tells a story of the on-again, off-again nature of the wet past of Mars. More than 3.5 billion years ago, river channels spilled over the crater wall and created a lake. Scientists see evidence that water carried clay minerals from the surrounding area into the crater lake. Conceivably, microbial life could have lived in Jezero during one or more of these wet times. If so, signs of their remains might be found in lakebed or shoreline sediments. Scientists will study how the region formed and evolved, seek signs of past life, and collect samples of Mars rock and soil that might preserve these signs.",{"name":365,"attributes":372},{"anchor":12,"content":373,"dropCap":28},"Jezero Crater is 28 miles (45 kilometers) wide, and is located on the western edge of a flat plain called Isidis Planitia, which lies just north of the Martian equator. The landing site is about 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) from Curiosity's landing site in Gale Crater.",{"name":375,"attributes":376},"core/image",{"alt":377,"background":378,"image_align":389,"migrated":111,"url":390},"This image shows the remains of an ancient delta in Mars' Jezero Crater, which NASA's Perseverance Mars rover will explore for signs of fossilized microbial life.",{"id":379,"url":380,"alt":377,"caption":381,"credits":382,"fit":306,"zoom":383,"focalPoint":384,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":387,"height":388},350057,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg?w=2000","This image shows the remains of an ancient delta in Mars' Jezero Crater, which NASA's Perseverance Mars rover will explore for signs of fossilized microbial life. ","ESA/DLR/FU-Berlin",10,{"x":385,"y":386},0.51,0.34,2000,1894,"inline","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia24096.jpeg",{"name":345,"attributes":392},{"align":100,"anchor":12,"description":393,"heading":394,"label":12,"linkId":395,"more_link":397,"nasaplusEmbedURL":12,"nasaplusURL":12,"source":398,"videoItem":399,"youtubeEmbedTitle":356,"youtubeEmbedURL":428,"youtubeURL":12},"Grab your headset, turn up the volume and listen for the subtle differences between the sounds on Earth versus how they would sound on the Red Planet.","\u003Cstrong>Sounds of Mars\u003C/strong>",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":396,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/sounds-of-mars/","Listen to sounds on Mars","upload",{"id":400,"title":401,"filename":402,"url":403,"link":404,"alt":12,"author":405,"description":12,"caption":12,"name":406,"status":407,"uploadedTo":109,"date":408,"modified":409,"menuOrder":109,"mime":410,"type":354,"subtype":411,"icon":412,"dateFormatted":413,"meta":414,"filesizeInBytes":415,"filesizeHumanReadable":416,"context":12,"width":417,"height":418,"fileLength":419,"fileLengthHumanReadable":420,"image":421,"thumb":424,"acf_errors":28,"credits":12,"original_date":425,"aspect_ratio":426,"orientation":427},390756,"Sounds of Mars: Hello from the children of planet Earth (Mars)","sounds-of-mars-voyager-hello-mars.mp4","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sounds-of-mars-voyager-hello-mars.mp4","https://science.nasa.gov/video-detail/sounds-of-mars-voyager-hello-mars/","121","sounds-of-mars-voyager-hello-mars","inherit","2024-04-29T21:52:07.000Z","2024-04-30T17:12:42.000Z","video/mp4","mp4","https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-includes/images/media/video.png","April 29, 2024",{"artist":28,"album":28,"bitrate":28,"bitrate_mode":28},3786058,"4 MB",1920,1080,"0:05","0 minutes, 5 seconds",{"src":412,"width":422,"height":423},48,64,{"src":412,"width":422,"height":423},{"stamp":109,"display":12},"16:9","landscape","https://www.youtube.com/embed/KG6SL6Mf7ak?feature=oembed",{"name":430,"attributes":431},"nasa-blocks/featured-link-list",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"links":432,"more_text":12},[433,445,453,464,478],{"link_title":338,"link_text":434,"linkId":435,"link_image":436},"The Perseverance rover will search for signs of ancient microbial life, which will advance NASA's quest to explore the past habitability of Mars.",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":155,"external":111,"target":112},{"id":437,"url":438,"alt":439,"caption":439,"credits":440,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":441,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":444,"height":444},312462,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mars-rocks.jpeg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","Rock formations on the surface of Mars","NASA/JPL-Caltech",{"x":442,"y":443},0.52,0.81,"150",{"link_title":144,"link_text":446,"linkId":447,"link_image":448},"The rover’s mission has four science objectives: Studying Mars' Habitability, Seeking Signs of Past Microbial Life, Collecting and Caching Samples, and Preparing for Future Human Missions.",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":151,"external":111,"target":112},{"id":449,"url":450,"alt":451,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":452,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":444,"height":444},350061,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-pia24804-corer-with-sample-zl0-0190-0683815239-371ecz-n0070000zcam00056-110095j01-export.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1","This Mastcam-Z image shows a sample of Mars rock inside the sample tube",{"x":385,"y":308},{"link_title":454,"link_text":455,"linkId":456,"link_image":457},"Raw Images","View raw images sent back by Perseverance from its explorations on Mars.",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":188,"external":111,"target":112},{"id":458,"url":459,"alt":460,"caption":461,"credits":462,"fit":306,"zoom":321,"focalPoint":463,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":444,"height":444},312460,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mastcam-raw-image.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","A hole in the surface of Mars created by the Curiosity rover","This image was taken by Mast Camera (Mastcam) onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4107 (2024-02-25 01:57:05 UTC).","NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS",{"x":323,"y":323},{"link_title":465,"link_text":466,"linkId":467,"link_image":469},"Resources","Visit the one-stop-shop for all Perseverance media.",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":468,"external":111,"target":112},"https://science.nasa.gov/mars/resources/?search=Perseverance",{"id":470,"url":471,"alt":472,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":473,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":476,"height":477},65692,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5653/Curiosity_10_Years_Poster-640x480-1.jpg?w=640&h=480&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","A rover is shown in front of a bright yellow-white light.",{"x":474,"y":475},0.55,0.6,640,480,{"link_title":138,"link_text":479,"linkId":480,"link_image":481},"Read updates provided by self-selected Mars 2020 mission team members who love to share what Perseverance is doing with the public.",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":142,"external":111,"target":112},{"id":482,"url":483,"alt":484,"caption":485,"credits":486,"fit":306,"zoom":383,"focalPoint":487,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":444,"height":444},387602,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-perseverance-zr0-1088-0763538314-035eby-n0510000zcam05068-1100lmj.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1","The partially illuminated core is visible in this image of Perseverance’s coring bit. The diameter of the core is 1.3 cm.","NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image using its Right Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.\n\nThis image was acquired on March 12, 2024 (Sol 1088) at the local mean solar time of 15:31:51.","NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU",{"x":323,"y":323},{"name":345,"attributes":489},{"align":100,"anchor":12,"description":490,"heading":491,"label":349,"linkId":492,"more_link":329,"nasaplusEmbedURL":12,"nasaplusURL":12,"source":352,"videoItem":493,"youtubeEmbedTitle":356,"youtubeEmbedURL":494,"youtubeURL":495},"NASA's Mars Perseverance rover is building a unique rock collection, which also includes samples of Mars atmosphere and loose surface material. These samples record the history of the Jezero Crater landing site, and may even preserve signs of ancient life. Learn more about these precious samples, which Mars Sample Return could deliver to Earth for detailed study in the future.","\u003Cstrong>Mars Rock Samples: The Stories They Could Tell\u003C/strong>",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":125,"external":111,"target":112},{"contentType":354,"id":109,"url":355},"https://www.youtube.com/embed/iIJcqiqYXG8?feature=oembed","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIJcqiqYXG8",{"name":497,"attributes":498},"nasa-blocks/story",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"description":499,"heading":500,"image":501,"linkId":509,"more_link":329,"subheading":12,"tagline":12},"Strapped to the rover's belly for the journey to Mars was a technology demonstration — the Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity, which completed 72 historic flights making it the first aircraft to achieve powered, controlled flight on another planet.","Mars Ingenuity Helicopter",{"id":502,"url":503,"alt":504,"caption":505,"credits":506,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":507,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":310,"height":508},324552,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pia25881.jpg?w=1536","This enhanced color image of NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard Perseverance on April 16, 2023","This enhanced color image of NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter was taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument aboard Perseverance on April 16, 2023\n","NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS",{"x":323,"y":323},919,{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":136,"external":111,"target":112},{"name":511,"attributes":512},"nasa-blocks/news-automated",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"category":513,"heading":169,"linkId":514,"more_link":515,"news_tags":516,"number_news_items":517,"show_link":111,"source":12,"latest_news":518},"1345",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":171,"external":111,"target":112},"All Perseverance Rover News","all","5",[519,529,536,546,555,564,576,583],{"id":520,"post_type":521,"title":522,"featuredImg":523,"time_ago":526,"read_time":527,"link":528},432062,"post-ext","NASA’s Perseverance Captures ‘Googly Eye’ During Solar Eclipse",{"id":27,"url":524,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":525,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pia26380-phobos-transit-4x-thumb.jpg",{"x":308,"y":308},"4 weeks ago",4,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-captures-googly-eye-during-solar-eclipse/",{"id":530,"post_type":521,"title":531,"featuredImg":532,"time_ago":526,"read_time":535,"link":351},431498,"NASA’s Perseverance Rover Looks Back While Climbing Slippery Slope",{"id":27,"url":533,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":534,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-pia26378-main-sol1282p-zcam09340-09341-z63-r0e.jpg",{"x":308,"y":308},6,{"id":537,"post_type":538,"title":539,"featuredImg":540,"time_ago":543,"read_time":544,"link":545},424437,"podcast-ext","Diana Trujillo, de Cali a la Luna y Marte",{"id":27,"url":541,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":542,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png",{"x":308,"y":308},"2 months ago",51,"https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/universo-curioso-de-la-nasa/diana-trujillo-de-cali-a-la-luna-y-marte/",{"id":547,"post_type":521,"title":548,"featuredImg":549,"time_ago":552,"read_time":553,"link":554},415434,"NASA’s Perseverance Rover to Begin Long Climb Up Martian Crater Rim",{"id":27,"url":550,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":551,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1-pia-26373-5000px.jpg",{"x":308,"y":308},"3 months ago",5,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-to-begin-long-climb-up-martian-crater-rim/",{"id":556,"post_type":521,"title":557,"featuredImg":558,"time_ago":561,"read_time":562,"link":563},409803,"NASA’s Perseverance Rover Scientists Find Intriguing Mars Rock",{"id":27,"url":559,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":560,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-pia26368-perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots.png",{"x":308,"y":308},"4 months ago",7,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/nasas-perseverance-rover-scientists-find-intriguing-mars-rock/",{"id":565,"post_type":4,"title":566,"featuredImg":567,"time_ago":561,"read_time":527,"link":575},409268,"UPDATED: 10 Things for Mars 10",{"id":568,"url":569,"alt":570,"caption":571,"credits":440,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":572,"parallax":309,"detail_link":573,"contentType":90,"width":88,"height":574},368883,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1024","A sweeping landscape gives way to hills on the colorized horizon in this artistic Mars composite image.","NASA's Curiosity Mars rover used its black-and-white navigation cameras to capture panoramas at two times of day on April 8, 2023. The panoramas were captured at 9:20 a.m. and 3:40 p.m. local Mars time, then merged together. Color was added for an artistic interpretation of the scene, with blue representing the morning panorama and yellow representing the afternoon one.",{"x":308,"y":308},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/rps-curiosity/",576,"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/10-things-for-mars-10/",{"id":577,"post_type":521,"title":578,"featuredImg":579,"time_ago":561,"read_time":535,"link":582},406726,"Here’s How AI Is Changing NASA’s Mars Rover Science",{"id":27,"url":580,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":581,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/e1-pia24467.jpg",{"x":308,"y":308},"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-2020-perseverance/perseverance-rover/heres-how-ai-is-changing-nasas-mars-rover-science/",{"id":584,"post_type":585,"title":586,"featuredImg":587,"time_ago":590,"read_time":591,"link":592},404326,"image-article-ext","The Maze is Afoot",{"id":27,"url":588,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":589,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pia26337orig.jpg",{"x":308,"y":308},"5 months ago",1,"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/the-maze-is-afoot/",{"name":594,"attributes":595},"nasa-blocks/topic-cards",{"align":100,"anchor":12,"heading":596,"label":597,"cards":598},"Discover More Topics From NASA","Keep Exploring",[599,609,613,622],{"id":600,"excerpt":601,"featuredImg":602,"link":222,"title":608,"read_time":591,"time_ago":95},"106275","Part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission, at the time of launch, Curiosity was the largest and most capable rover ever sent to Mars at that time.",{"id":603,"url":604,"alt":605,"caption":606,"credits":462,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":607,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":88,"height":89},228045,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024","Mars rover sitting on the red soil of mars and facing the camera for a selfie","NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover used two different cameras to create this selfie in front of Mont Mercou, a rock outcrop that stands 20 feet (6 meters) tall. The panorama is made up of 60 images taken by the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) on the rover’s robotic arm on March 26, 2021, the 3,070th Martian day, or sol, of the mission. These were combined with 11 images taken by the Mastcam on the mast, or “head,” of the rover on March 16, 2021, the 3,060th Martian day of the mission.",{"x":308,"y":308},"Mars Science Laboratory: Curiosity Rover",{"id":610,"excerpt":76,"featuredImg":611,"link":77,"title":8,"read_time":81,"time_ago":95},"106314",{"id":304,"url":91,"alt":86,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":612,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":88,"height":89},{"x":308,"y":308},{"id":614,"excerpt":615,"featuredImg":616,"link":215,"title":213,"read_time":81,"time_ago":621},"54786","Mars Sample Return would be NASA’s most ambitious, multi-mission campaign that would bring carefully selected Martian samples to Earth for the first time.",{"id":617,"url":618,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":619,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":88,"height":620},131534,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/msr-family-final-7-27-slidetorightforbetanasasite-2000px-cropped.jpg?w=1024",{"x":308,"y":308},515,"1 year",{"id":623,"excerpt":624,"featuredImg":625,"link":36,"title":34,"read_time":591,"time_ago":621},"48533","Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, and the seventh largest. It’s the only planet we know of inhabited entirely by robots.",{"id":626,"url":627,"alt":628,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":306,"zoom":109,"focalPoint":629,"parallax":309,"detail_link":27,"contentType":90,"width":88,"height":574},36677,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/272_MarsInSight_poster-jpg.webp?w=1024","New InSight into the Red Planet Poster",{"x":308,"y":308},{"type":631,"value":632},"global-nav",[633,680,708,741,792,826,860,894,928,970,996],{"id":634,"title":49,"slug":50,"location":635,"menu_items":636},3850,"global-nav-missions",[637,641,645,650,654,658,662,666,671,676],{"id":638,"title":639,"url":640,"order":591},131284,"Search All NASA Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/missions/",{"id":642,"title":643,"url":644,"order":81},222998,"A to Z List of Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/",{"id":646,"title":647,"url":648,"order":649},52235,"Upcoming Launches and Landings","https://www.nasa.gov/events/",3,{"id":651,"title":652,"url":653,"order":527},52234,"Spaceships and Rockets","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/",{"id":655,"title":656,"url":657,"order":553},52236,"Communicating with Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/",{"id":659,"title":660,"url":661,"order":535},131266,"Artemis","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/",{"id":663,"title":664,"url":665,"order":562},131278,"James Webb Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/",{"id":667,"title":668,"url":669,"order":670},131280,"Hubble Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/",8,{"id":672,"title":673,"url":674,"order":675},131271,"International Space Station","https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/",9,{"id":677,"title":678,"url":679,"order":383},131275,"OSIRIS-REx","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/",{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"location":684,"menu_items":685},3854,"Humans in Space","humans-in-space","global-nav-humans-in-space",[686,690,694,698,702,704],{"id":687,"title":688,"url":689,"order":591},52205,"Why Go to Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/",{"id":691,"title":692,"url":693,"order":81},52206,"Astronauts","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/",{"id":695,"title":696,"url":697,"order":649},52207,"Commercial Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/",{"id":699,"title":700,"url":701,"order":527},52208,"Destinations","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/",{"id":703,"title":652,"url":653,"order":553},52209,{"id":705,"title":706,"url":707,"order":535},52210,"Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/",{"id":709,"title":710,"slug":711,"location":712,"menu_items":713},3855,"Earth & Climate","earth-climate","global-nav-earth-climate",[714,718,722,725,729,733,737],{"id":715,"title":716,"url":717,"order":591},114924,"Explore Earth Science","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/",{"id":719,"title":720,"url":721,"order":81},114925,"Climate Change","https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/",{"id":723,"title":724,"url":258,"order":649},114938,"Earth, Our Planet",{"id":726,"title":727,"url":728,"order":527},114940,"Earth Science in Action","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/",{"id":730,"title":731,"url":732,"order":553},114999,"Earth Multimedia","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/",{"id":734,"title":735,"url":736,"order":535},115011,"Earth Data","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/",{"id":738,"title":739,"url":740,"order":562},115015,"Earth Science Researchers","https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/",{"id":742,"title":743,"slug":744,"location":745,"menu_items":746},3856,"About NASA","about-nasa","global-nav-about-nasa",[747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"id":748,"title":749,"url":750,"order":591},52224,"NASA's Impacts","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/",{"id":752,"title":753,"url":754,"order":81},52225,"Centers and Facilities","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/",{"id":756,"title":757,"url":758,"order":649},52226,"Directorates","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/",{"id":760,"title":761,"url":762,"order":527},52227,"Organizations","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/",{"id":764,"title":765,"url":766,"order":553},52228,"People of NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/",{"id":768,"title":769,"url":770,"order":535},52229,"Careers","https://www.nasa.gov/careers/",{"id":772,"title":773,"url":774,"order":562},52230,"Internships","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/",{"id":776,"title":777,"url":778,"order":670},52231,"Our History","https://www.nasa.gov/history/",{"id":780,"title":781,"url":782,"order":675},114913,"Doing Business with NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/",{"id":784,"title":785,"url":786,"order":383},52232,"Get Involved","https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/",{"id":788,"title":789,"url":790,"order":791},52233,"Contact","https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/",11,{"id":793,"title":794,"slug":795,"location":796,"menu_items":797},3857,"Learning Resources","learning-resources","global-nav-learning-resources",[798,802,806,810,814,818,822],{"id":799,"title":800,"url":801,"order":591},52240,"For Kids and Students","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/",{"id":803,"title":804,"url":805,"order":81},52241,"For Educators","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/",{"id":807,"title":808,"url":809,"order":649},52242,"For Colleges and Universities","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/",{"id":811,"title":812,"url":813,"order":527},52243,"For Professionals","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/",{"id":815,"title":816,"url":817,"order":553},114336,"Science for Everyone","https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/",{"id":819,"title":820,"url":821,"order":535},52246,"Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or Speakers","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/",{"id":823,"title":824,"url":825,"order":562},52247,"STEM Engagement at NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/",{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"location":830,"menu_items":831},3858,"Aeronautics","aeronautics","global-nav-aeronautics",[832,836,840,844,848,852,856],{"id":833,"title":834,"url":835,"order":591},52249,"Science in the Air","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/",{"id":837,"title":838,"url":839,"order":81},52250,"NASA Aircraft","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/",{"id":841,"title":842,"url":843,"order":649},52251,"Flight Innovation","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/",{"id":845,"title":846,"url":847,"order":527},52252,"Supersonic Flight","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/",{"id":849,"title":850,"url":851,"order":553},52253,"Air Traffic Solutions","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/",{"id":853,"title":854,"url":855,"order":535},52254,"Green Aviation Tech","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/",{"id":857,"title":858,"url":859,"order":562},52255,"Drones & You","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/",{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"location":864,"menu_items":865},3859,"Technology","technology","global-nav-technology",[866,870,874,878,882,886,890],{"id":867,"title":868,"url":869,"order":591},52256,"Technology Transfer & Spinoffs","https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/",{"id":871,"title":872,"url":873,"order":81},52257,"Space Travel Technology","https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/",{"id":875,"title":876,"url":877,"order":649},52258,"Technology Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/",{"id":879,"title":880,"url":881,"order":527},52259,"Manufacturing and Materials","https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/",{"id":883,"title":884,"url":885,"order":553},52260,"Robotics","https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/",{"id":887,"title":888,"url":889,"order":535},52261,"Science Instruments","https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/",{"id":891,"title":892,"url":893,"order":562},52262,"Computing","https://www.nasa.gov/computing/",{"id":895,"title":896,"slug":897,"location":898,"menu_items":899},3860,"The Universe","the-universe","global-nav-universe",[900,904,908,912,916,920,924],{"id":901,"title":902,"url":903,"order":591},52263,"Exoplanets","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/",{"id":905,"title":906,"url":907,"order":81},108346,"The Search for Life in the Universe","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/",{"id":909,"title":910,"url":911,"order":649},52265,"Stars","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/",{"id":913,"title":914,"url":915,"order":527},52266,"Galaxies","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/",{"id":917,"title":918,"url":919,"order":553},52267,"Black Holes","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/",{"id":921,"title":922,"url":923,"order":535},52268,"The Big Bang","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/",{"id":925,"title":926,"url":927,"order":562},52269,"Dark Matter & Dark Energy","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/",{"id":929,"title":240,"slug":930,"location":931,"menu_items":932},3861,"the-solar-system","global-nav-solar-system",[933,935,937,939,942,944,946,948,950,952,954,956,959,962,965],{"id":934,"title":244,"url":246,"order":591},52270,{"id":936,"title":248,"url":250,"order":81},52271,{"id":938,"title":252,"url":254,"order":649},52272,{"id":940,"title":256,"url":941,"order":527},113728,"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/",{"id":943,"title":260,"url":262,"order":553},52274,{"id":945,"title":34,"url":36,"order":535},52275,{"id":947,"title":266,"url":268,"order":562},52276,{"id":949,"title":270,"url":272,"order":670},52277,{"id":951,"title":274,"url":276,"order":675},52278,{"id":953,"title":278,"url":280,"order":383},52279,{"id":955,"title":282,"url":284,"order":791},108345,{"id":957,"title":286,"url":288,"order":958},52281,12,{"id":960,"title":290,"url":292,"order":961},112851,13,{"id":963,"title":294,"url":296,"order":964},112863,14,{"id":966,"title":967,"url":968,"order":969},52282,"Skywatching","https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/",15,{"id":971,"title":972,"slug":973,"location":974,"menu_items":975},4437,"Español","espanol","global-nav-espanol",[976,980,984,988,992],{"id":977,"title":978,"url":979,"order":591},112664,"Ciencia","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/",{"id":981,"title":982,"url":983,"order":81},112675,"Aeronáutica","https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/",{"id":985,"title":986,"url":987,"order":649},112683,"Ciencias Terrestres","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra",{"id":989,"title":990,"url":991,"order":527},112687,"Sistema Solar","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar",{"id":993,"title":994,"url":995,"order":553},112691,"Universo","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo",{"id":997,"title":144,"slug":998,"location":999,"menu_items":1000},4905,"science","global-nav-science",[1001,1004,1008,1012,1016,1020,1024,1028,1032,1036],{"id":1002,"title":1003,"url":740,"order":591},215635,"Earth Science",{"id":1005,"title":1006,"url":1007,"order":81},215647,"Planetary Science","https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/",{"id":1009,"title":1010,"url":1011,"order":649},215649,"Astrophysics & Space Science","https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/",{"id":1013,"title":1014,"url":1015,"order":527},215656,"The Sun & Heliophysics","https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/",{"id":1017,"title":1018,"url":1019,"order":553},215661,"Biological & Physical Sciences","https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/",{"id":1021,"title":1022,"url":1023,"order":535},215663,"Lunar Science","https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/",{"id":1025,"title":1026,"url":1027,"order":562},215668,"Citizen Science","https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/",{"id":1029,"title":1030,"url":1031,"order":670},215671,"Astromaterials","https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/",{"id":1033,"title":1034,"url":1035,"order":675},215677,"Aeronautics Research","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/",{"id":1037,"title":1038,"url":1039,"order":383},215679,"Human Space Travel Research","https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/",{"$sicons":1041},{"uil:facebook-f":1042,"fa6-brands:instagram":1045,"fa6-brands:x-twitter":1048,"bxl:youtube":1050},{"left":109,"top":109,"width":1043,"height":1043,"rotate":109,"vFlip":28,"hFlip":28,"body":1044},24,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73\"/>",{"left":109,"top":109,"width":1046,"height":311,"rotate":109,"vFlip":28,"hFlip":28,"body":1047},448,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1\"/>",{"left":109,"top":109,"width":311,"height":311,"rotate":109,"vFlip":28,"hFlip":28,"body":1049},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z\"/>",{"left":109,"top":109,"width":1043,"height":1043,"rotate":109,"vFlip":28,"hFlip":28,"body":1051},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z\"/>",["Set"],{"qLUSKRCUwz":27,"tPoN58zXc8":27,"L1SOwoJ3rr":27,"tAFcReNkzA":27,"AWUXVp57yf":27},"/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/",{"data":1056},{"responseType":4,"responseValue":5}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{ENVIRONMENT:"production",SITENAME:"nasa-smd",SMD_WP:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",SMD_FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",BACKEND:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",NASA:"https://www.nasa.gov",NASAPLUS:"https://plus.nasa.gov",SITELANG:"en-US",PARSELY_ID:"science.nasa.gov",FED_ANALYTICS_AGENCY:"NASA",GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_ID:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",FED_ANALYTICS_SUBAGENCY:"GSFC",gtag:{enabled:true,id:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",initCommands:[],config:{},tags:[],loadingStrategy:"defer",url:"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js"}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script> <script> // Verint Embed Script v2.01 ;(function (g) { var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady', aex = { "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nasa-gov/production/gateway.min.js", "type": "text/javascript", "async": "true", "data-vendor": "fs", "data-role": "gateway" }; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); </script></body></html>