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1888 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1888</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1888 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1888 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1888 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1888 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۸۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="১৮৮৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৮৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_n%C3%AE" title="1888 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1888 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1888 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1888 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888." title="1888. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1888." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1888 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1888 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="۱۸۸۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۸۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1888年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1888-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1888-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%EB%85%84" title="1888년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1888년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१८८८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८८८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888." title="1888. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1888." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৮৮৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৮৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1888-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1888-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೮೮೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೮೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1888 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1888 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1888 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1888 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1888-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1888-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1888 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1888 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B8" title="1888 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1888 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888._gads" title="1888. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1888. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1888 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1888 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_m." title="1888 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1888 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१८८८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८८८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १८८८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="۱۸۸۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۸۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1888 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1888 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1888 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1888 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%88%E1%81%88" title="၁၈၈၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၈၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १८८८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1888年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1888 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1888 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୮୮୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୮୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१८८८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८८८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1888" title="Joohr 1888 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1888" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1888 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1888 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१८८८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८८८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%D8%B9" title="1888ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1888ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A8%D9%A8" title="١٨٨٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٨٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1888 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1888 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2431" title="พ.ศ. 2431 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2431" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1888" title="Соли 1888 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1888" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1888 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1888 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%D8%A1" title="1888ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1888ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_nienz" title="1888 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1888 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一八八八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八八八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1888年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1888年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1888年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1888" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1888" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1888. For the album, see <a href="/wiki/1888_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 (album)"><i>1888</i> (album)</a>. For the EP, see <a href="/wiki/1888_(EP)" title="1888 (EP)"><i>1888</i> (EP)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1885" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1887" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1887">1887</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1888">1888</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1891">1891</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1888" title="Category:1888">1888 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_archaeology" title="1888 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_architecture" title="1888 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_art" title="1888 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_film" title="1888 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_literature" title="1888 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_poetry" title="1888 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_music" title="1888 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Australia" title="1888 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Belgium" title="1888 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Brazil" title="1888 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Canada" title="1888 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_China" title="1888 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Denmark" title="1888 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_France" title="1888 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Germany" title="1888 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Italy" title="1888 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Mexico" title="1888 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_New_Zealand" title="1888 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Norway" title="1888 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Portugal" title="1888 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Russia" title="1888 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_South_Africa" title="1888 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Sweden" title="1888 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1888 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_the_United_States" title="1888 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_rail_transport" title="1888 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_science" title="1888 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_sports" title="1888 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1888">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_in_law" title="Category:1888 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_births" title="Category:1888 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_deaths" title="Category:1888 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_establishments" title="Category:1888 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_disestablishments" title="Category:1888 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_works" title="Category:1888 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1888 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1888<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2641</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1337<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԼԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>44–45</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1809–1810</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1295</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2838</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>51 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 52 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7396–7397</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁亥</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4585 or 4378<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊子年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4586 or 4379</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1604–1605</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3054</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1880–1881</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5648–5649</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1944–1945</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1809–1810</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4988–4989</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11888</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>888–889</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1266–1267</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1305–1306</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 21<br />(明治21年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1817–1818</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4221</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>24 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前24年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>420</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2430–2431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火猪年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />2014 or 1633 or 861<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2015 or 1634 or 862</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1888" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1888">1888</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1888</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1888th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 888th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 88th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> decade. As of the start of 1888, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg/330px-Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg/440px-Brooklyn_blizzard_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1888" title="Great Blizzard of 1888">Great Blizzard of 1888</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The great telescope (with an objective lens of 91 cm (36 in) diameter) at <a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a> in California is first used.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Blizzard" title="Schoolhouse Blizzard">Schoolhouse Blizzard</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>, the states of <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, leaving 235 dead, many of them children on their way home from school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Grapevine_Creek" title="Battle of the Grapevine Creek">Battle of the Grapevine Creek</a>, the last major conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Hatfield-McCoy_Feud" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatfield-McCoy Feud">Hatfield-McCoy Feud</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union" title="Amateur Athletic Union">Amateur Athletic Union</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Buckingham_Curtis" title="William Buckingham Curtis">William Buckingham Curtis</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> is founded in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – In <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> meets with <a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a>, who proposes a scheme for <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – The Agriculture College of Utah (later <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_University" title="Utah State University">Utah State University</a>) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Logan,_Utah" title="Logan, Utah">Logan, Utah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">Wilhelm I</a> dies, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a> becomes German Emperor and King of Prussia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1888" title="Great Blizzard of 1888">Great Blizzard of 1888</a> begins along the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">eastern seaboard</a> of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – The summit of <a href="/wiki/1888_Ritter_Island_eruption_and_tsunami" title="1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami">Ritter Island</a> collapsed resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> and the deaths of an estimated 500 to 3,500 people.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd.</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimberley, South Africa">Kimberley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkim Expedition">Sikkim Expedition</a>, a British military expedition to expel the Tibetans from northern <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – The foundation stone for a new <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" title="National Library of Greece">National Library of Greece</a> is laid in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Romen_Theatre#Forerunners_of_Romen_Theatre" title="Romen Theatre">Romani language operetta</a> premieres in Moscow, Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – A meeting called by <a href="/wiki/William_McGregor_(football)" title="William McGregor (football)">William McGregor</a>, to discuss establishment of <a href="/wiki/The_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Football League">The Football League</a>, is held in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – Opening of an international <i>Congress for Women's Rights</i> organized by <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> in Washington, D.C., leading to formation of the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women">International Council of Women</a>, a key event in the international women's movement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li>London prostitute <a href="/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith" title="Emma Elizabeth Smith">Emma Elizabeth Smith</a> is brutally attacked by two or three men, dying of her injuries the following day, first of the <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>, but probably not a victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach">Brighton Beach</a> Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> (New York) is moved 520 ft (160 m), using six steam <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a> B. C. Miller, to save it from ocean storms.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> is observed, of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">solar calendar</a> adopted by Siamese King <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a>, with the 106th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>'s founding in 1782 as its <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">epoch (reference date)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Concertgebouw,_Amsterdam" title="Concertgebouw, Amsterdam">Concertgebouw</a> orchestra in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> is inaugurated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <i>Kahisakan</i> (可否茶館), the first <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffee shop</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, opens in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> annexes the island of <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School_(Connecticut)" title="Westminster School (Connecticut)">Westminster School</a> is founded in Simsbury, Connecticut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a> building, completed at a cost of $3 million, opens to the public in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belknap_Indian_Reservation" title="Fort Belknap Indian Reservation">Fort Belknap Indian Reservation</a> is established by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Science,_Art_and_Industry" title="International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry">International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Park" title="Kelvingrove Park">Kelvingrove Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> opens (continues to November).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – Nippon Oil Corporation, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Eneos" title="Eneos">Eneos</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">petroleum and gas energy brand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata Prefecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a>'s territories (including <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) become the <a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">British protectorate</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Lei_%C3%81urea" title="Lei Áurea">Lei Áurea</a></i> abolishes the last remnants of slavery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – The comic novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Nobody" title="The Diary of a Nobody">The Diary of a Nobody</a></i> by brothers <a href="/wiki/George_Grossmith" title="George Grossmith">George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weedon_Grossmith" title="Weedon Grossmith">Weedon Grossmith</a> begins serialization in <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i> (London).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – In Glasgow (Scotland), <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a> plays its first official match, winning 5–2 against <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – Hong Kong's <a href="/wiki/Peak_Tram" title="Peak Tram">Peak Tram</a> begins operation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_King_(bishop_of_Lincoln)" title="Edward King (bishop of Lincoln)">Edward King (bishop of Lincoln)</a> in England is called to account for using <a href="/wiki/Ritualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritualism">ritualistic practices</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> worship.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sedang" title="Kingdom of Sedang">Kingdom of Sedang</a> is formed, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>American writer <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thayer" title="Ernest Thayer">Ernest Thayer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> poem "<a href="/wiki/Casey_at_the_Bat" title="Casey at the Bat">Casey at the Bat</a>" is first published (under the pen name "Phin") as the last of his humorous contributions to <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a></i>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/White_Rajah" class="mw-redirect" title="White Rajah">White Rajahs</a> territories become the British protectorate of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sarawak">Sarawak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">German Emperor</a> and King of Prussia; 1888 is the <a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Three_Emperors" title="Year of the Three Emperors">Year of the Three Emperors</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – In Chicago, the <a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">Republican Convention</a> opens at the <a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building" title="Auditorium Building">Auditorium Building</a>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> win the nominations for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>, respectively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – Handel's <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_Egypt" title="Israel in Egypt">Israel in Egypt</a></i> is recorded onto wax cylinder at <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">The Crystal Palace</a> in London, the earliest known recording of classical music.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marine_Biological_Association_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom">Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom</a> opens its laboratory, on <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Hoe" title="Plymouth Hoe">Plymouth Hoe</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg/145px-John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg/218px-John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg/290px-John_Tenniel_-_Punch_-_The_Nemesis_of_Neglect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1761" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a>: Victim found from <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>?</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_matchgirls_strike_of_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="London matchgirls strike of 1888">London matchgirls strike of 1888</a>: About 200 workers, mainly teenaged girls, strike following the dismissal of three colleagues from the <a href="/wiki/Bryant_and_May" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryant and May">Bryant and May</a> <a href="/wiki/Match" title="Match">match</a> factory, precipitated by an article on their working conditions published on <a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> by campaigning journalist <a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a>, and the workers unionise on July 27.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Over 200 miners were killed at a diamond mine in <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a>, South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – According to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government">Japanese government</a> official confirmed report, <a href="/wiki/1888_eruption_of_Mount_Bandai" title="1888 eruption of Mount Bandai">A large scale eruption and ash smoke hit around Mount Bandai area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture" title="Fukushima Prefecture">Fukushima Prefecture</a>, Japan, more than 477 people were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Edward_McGurrin" title="Frank Edward McGurrin">Frank Edward McGurrin</a>, a court stenographer from Salt Lake City, Utah, purportedly the only person using <a href="/wiki/Touch_typing" title="Touch typing">touch typing</a> at this time, wins a decisive victory over Louis Traub in a typing contest held in Cincinnati, Ohio. This date can be called the birthday of the touch typing method that is widely used in modern times.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz">Carl Benz</a> is issued with the world's first <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving licence">driving licence</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Duchy of Baden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Benz" title="Bertha Benz">Bertha Benz</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a> having driven 40 miles (64 km) from <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> in a car manufactured by her husband <a href="/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz">Carl Benz</a>, thus completing the first "long-distance" drive in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The body of London <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitute</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Tabram" title="Martha Tabram">Martha Tabram</a> is found, a possible victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li>A fire destroys the Main Building, the heart of <a href="/wiki/Wells_College" title="Wells College">Wells College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Aurora, Cayuga County, New York">Aurora, New York</a>, causing a loss of $130,000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oaths_Act_1888" title="Oaths Act 1888">Oaths Act</a> permits the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_allegiance" title="Oath of allegiance">oath of allegiance</a> taken to the Sovereign by <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Members of Parliament</a> (MPs) to be <a href="/wiki/Affirmation_in_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Affirmation in law">affirmed</a>, rather than sworn to <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, thus confirming the ability of <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheists</a> to sit in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – Dr <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hermann_W%C3%B6lfert" title="Friedrich Hermann Wölfert">Friedrich Hermann Wölfert</a>’s motorised airship successfully completes the world’s first engine-driven flight, from <a href="/wiki/Cannstatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannstatt">Cannstatt</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kornwestheim" title="Kornwestheim">Kornwestheim</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act</a>, effective from <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, establishes <a href="/wiki/County_council" title="County council">county councils</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> councils in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, redraws some county boundaries, and gives women the vote in local elections. It also declares that "bicycles, tricycles, velocipedes, and other similar machines" be carriages within the meaning of the Highway Acts (which remains the case), and requires that they give audible warning when overtaking "any cart or carriage, or any horse, mule, or other beast of burden, or any foot passenger", a rule abolished in <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – A mutiny at <a href="/wiki/Dufile" title="Dufile">Dufile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equatoria" title="Equatoria">Equatoria</a>, results in the imprisonment of the <a href="/wiki/Emin_Pasha" title="Emin Pasha">Emin Pasha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – Earliest <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/maps.13469">evidence</a> of a death and injury by a meteorite in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> –The first <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Tallinn" title="Trams in Tallinn">trams in Tallinn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reval" class="mw-redirect" title="Reval">Reval</a>), <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horsecars</a>, begin operation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The mutilated body of London prostitute <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a> is found; she is considered the first victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li>In the United States, <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman">George Eastman</a> registers the trademark <i><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a></i>, and receives a patent for his <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">camera</a>, which uses roll film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> embarks on the S.S. <i>Clyde</i> from <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> for <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)">Charles Turner</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Bowler_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowler (cricket)">bowler</a> in cricket to take 250 wickets in an English season – a feat since accomplished only by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Richardson_(cricketer)" title="Tom Richardson (cricketer)">Tom Richardson</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/J._T._Hearne" title="J. T. Hearne">J. T. Hearne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Rhodes" title="Wilfred Rhodes">Wilfred Rhodes</a> (twice) and <a href="/wiki/Tich_Freeman" title="Tich Freeman">Tich Freeman</a> (six times).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_sheep_farming_boom" title="Patagonian sheep farming boom">The Great Herding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">El Gran Arreo</i>) begins with thousands of sheep being herded from the Argentine outpost of <a href="/wiki/General_Conesa,_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="General Conesa, Río Negro">Fortín Conesa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Province_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Province (Argentina)">Santa Cruz</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzman2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzman2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The mutilated body of London prostitute <a href="/wiki/Annie_Chapman" title="Annie Chapman">Annie Chapman</a> is found (considered to be the second victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>).</li> <li>In England, the first six <a href="/wiki/Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a> matches are played.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a letter accepting renomination as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> declares the Chinese "impossible of assimilation with our people and dangerous to our peace and welfare".</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Las Cruces College (later <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_University" title="New Mexico State University">New Mexico State University</a>) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces, New Mexico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The '<a href="/wiki/Dear_Boss_letter" title="Dear Boss letter">Dear Boss letter</a>' signed "<a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>", the first time the name is used, is received by London's Central News Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Park" title="Stanley Park">Stanley Park</a> is officially opened by <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> (B.C.) mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Oppenheimer" title="David Oppenheimer">David Oppenheimer</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The bodies of London prostitutes <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stride" title="Elizabeth Stride">Elizabeth Stride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Eddowes" title="Catherine Eddowes">Catherine Eddowes</a>, the latter mutilated, are found. They are generally considered <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>'s third and fourth victims, respectively.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a> officially opens, becoming the first university in liberated Bulgaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Mystery" title="Whitehall Mystery">Whitehall Mystery</a>: Dismembered remains of a woman's body are discovered at three central London locations, one being the construction site of the police headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">New Scotland Yard</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> officially opens to the general public in Washington, D.C.<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washmem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Washmem.jpg/145px-Washmem.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Washmem.jpg/218px-Washmem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Washmem.jpg/290px-Washmem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> opens.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince" title="Louis Le Prince">Louis Le Prince</a> films the first motion picture: <i><a href="/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene" title="Roundhay Garden Scene">Roundhay Garden Scene</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Roundhay" title="Roundhay">Roundhay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, England, two seconds and 18 frames in length (followed by his movie <i><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bridge" title="Leeds Bridge">Leeds Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accordion_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Accordion Player">Accordion Player</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gut%C3%A9_Dili" title="Battle of Guté Dili">Battle of Guté Dili</a>: Seeking to extend <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdist</a> control over what is now southwestern <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, governor Khalil al-Khuzani is routed by an alliance of <a href="/wiki/Shewa" title="Shewa">Shewan</a> forces, under <i><a href="/wiki/Ras_(title)" title="Ras (title)">Ras</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Gobana_Dacche" title="Gobana Dacche">Gobana Dacche</a> and Moroda Bekere, ruler of Leqa Naqamte. Only a handful, including Khalil, barely manage to flee the battlefield.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="St Cuthbert's Society">St Cuthbert's Society</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Durham">University of Durham</a> in England is founded, after a general meeting chaired by the Reverend <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Rashdall" title="Hastings Rashdall">Hastings Rashdall</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rudd_Concession" title="Rudd Concession">Rudd Concession</a>, a written <a href="/wiki/Concession_(contract)" title="Concession (contract)">concession</a> for exclusive mining rights in <a href="/wiki/Matabeleland" title="Matabeleland">Matabeleland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashonaland" title="Mashonaland">Mashonaland</a> and adjoining territories, is granted by King <a href="/wiki/Lobengula" title="Lobengula">Lobengula</a> of Matabeleland to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rudd" title="Charles Rudd">Charles Rudd</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rochfort_Maguire" title="James Rochfort Maguire">James Rochfort Maguire</a> and Francis Thompson, who are acting on behalf of South African-based politician and businessman <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, providing a basis for white settlement of <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodesia (name)">Rhodesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> wins the popular vote, but loses the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a> vote to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> challenger <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, therefore losing the election.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – Joseph Assheton Fincher files a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> in the United Kingdom for the parlour game which he calls "<a href="/wiki/Tiddlywinks" title="Tiddlywinks">Tiddledy-Winks</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>: The mutilated body of London prostitute <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Kelly" title="Mary Jane Kelly">Mary Jane Kelly</a> is found. She is considered to be the fifth, and last, of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>'s victims. A number of similar murders in England follow, but the police attribute them to copy-cat killers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – First signs of <a href="/wiki/Famines_in_Ethiopia" title="Famines in Ethiopia">famine in Ethiopia</a>, caused by drought combined with early spread of the <a href="/wiki/1890s_African_rinderpest_epizootic" title="1890s African rinderpest epizootic">1890s African rinderpest epizootic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/St_V" class="mw-redirect" title="St V">Saint Verhaegen</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – International sorority <a href="/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta" title="Delta Delta Delta">Delta Delta Delta</a> is founded at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – The celebration of <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving (United States)</a> and the first day of <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> coincide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Dunlop" title="John Boyd Dunlop">John Boyd Dunlop</a> patents the pneumatic bicycle tyre in the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre,_London" title="Lyric Theatre, London">Lyric Theatre, London</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wetherill" title="Richard Wetherill">Richard Wetherill</a> and his brother-in-law, Charlie Mason, discover the Indian ruins of <a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a> in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – During a bout of <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">mental illness</a> (and having quarreled with his friend <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> infamously cuts off the lower part of his own left ear, taking it to a brothel, and is removed to the local <a href="/wiki/Hospital_in_Arles_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital in Arles (Van Gogh series)">hospital in Arles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Germany, 1888 is known as the <a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Three_Emperors" title="Year of the Three Emperors">Year of the Three Emperors</a>.</li> <li>In Poland, <a href="/wiki/Schiffers_%26_Co." title="Schiffers & Co.">Schiffers & Co.</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The dolphin <a href="/wiki/Pelorus_Jack" title="Pelorus Jack">Pelorus Jack</a> is first sighted in <a href="/wiki/Cook_Strait" title="Cook Strait">Cook Strait</a>, New Zealand.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Camborne_School_of_Mines" title="Camborne School of Mines">Camborne School of Mines</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Gregg" title="John Robert Gregg">John Robert Gregg</a> first publishes <a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a> in the United States.</li> <li>The Finnish epic <i><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i> is published for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, by American linguist <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Crawford_(scholar)" title="John Martin Crawford (scholar)">John Martin Crawford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baldwin_School" title="The Baldwin School">The Baldwin School</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr,_Pennsylvania" title="Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania">Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania</a>, as "Miss [Florence] Baldwin's School for Girls, Preparatory for <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a>".</li> <li>Global <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> brands are founded in the United States: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G.D._Searle" class="mw-redirect" title="G.D. Searle">G.D. Searle</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Daniel_Searle" title="Gideon Daniel Searle">Gideon Daniel Searle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a> as Abbott Alkaloidal by Dr. Wallace C. Abbott in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katz%27s_Delicatessen" title="Katz's Delicatessen">Katz's Delicatessen</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.</li> <li>First British <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> tour of Australia and New Zealand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio,_La_Paz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/129px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png" decoding="async" width="129" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/194px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/258px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png 2x" data-file-width="2851" data-file-height="3534" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla">Carlos Quintanilla</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg/120px-Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg/180px-Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg/240px-Otto_Stern_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg/121px-Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg/182px-Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg/243px-Lotte_Lehmann_in_Beethoven%27s_Fidelio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Lotte Lehmann</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Goldschmidt">Victor Goldschmidt</a>, Swiss geochemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Moore_(actor)" title="Matt Moore (actor)">Matt Moore</a>, Irish-born American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sopwith" title="Thomas Sopwith">Thomas Sopwith</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> aviation pioneer, yachtsman (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Millard_Harmon" title="Millard Harmon">Millard Harmon</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla">Carlos Quintanilla</a>, 37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aritomo_Got%C5%8D" title="Aritomo Gotō">Aritomo Gotō</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Baum" title="Vicki Baum">Vicki Baum</a>, Austrian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Heinkel" title="Ernst Heinkel">Ernst Heinkel</a>, German aircraft designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Koo" title="Wellington Koo">Wellington Koo</a>, Chinese statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lane" title="Frederick Lane">Frederick Lane</a>, Australian swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Fraser,_1st_Baron_Fraser_of_North_Cape" title="Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape">Bruce Fraser</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Warren_Davis_(college_president)" title="John Warren Davis (college president)">John Warren Davis</a>, American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-WVAH_1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WVAH_1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Agashe" title="Chandrashekhar Agashe">Chandrashekhar Agashe</a>, Indian industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanade197461_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanade197461-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Phillips_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Tom Phillips (Royal Navy officer)">Tom Phillips</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon" title="Aurora Quezon">Aurora Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the Philippines">First Lady of the Philippines</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bernanos" title="Georges Bernanos">Georges Bernanos</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lehmann" title="Lotte Lehmann">Lotte Lehmann</a>, German singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schlesinger_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Schlesinger Sr.">Arthur Schlesinger Sr.</a>, American historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg/120px-Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg/180px-Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg/240px-Mrs._Henry_Wallace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="2217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ilo_Wallace" title="Ilo Wallace">Ilo Wallace</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>, American football player, coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peg_Leg_Howell" title="Peg Leg Howell">Peg Leg Howell</a>, American country blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Laurence" title="William L. Laurence">William L. Laurence</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a>, Irish actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilo_Wallace" title="Ilo Wallace">Ilo Wallace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lady of the United States">Second Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a>– <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ramadier" title="Paul Ramadier">Paul Ramadier</a>, 63rd Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>– <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Dawson_(footballer,_born_1888)" title="Jerry Dawson (footballer, born 1888)">Jerry Dawson</a>, English footballer, Burnley and national team (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Br%C3%A4ndstr%C3%B6m" title="Elsa Brändström">Elsa Brändström</a>, Swedish nurse (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enea_Bossi_Sr." title="Enea Bossi Sr.">Enea Bossi Sr.</a>, Italian-born American aerospace engineer, aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Q._Nilsson" title="Anna Q. Nilsson">Anna Q. Nilsson</a>, Swedish-American silent film star (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_de_la_Mesa_Allen_Sr." title="Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr.">Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr.</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Neville_Cardus" title="Neville Cardus">Neville Cardus</a>, British cricket, music writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid" title="Thomas C. Kinkaid">Thomas C. Kinkaid</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>, American professional baseball player, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)" title="Hans Richter (artist)">Hans Richter</a>, German artist and filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ritter" title="Gerhard Ritter">Gerhard Ritter</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Julio_Arosemena_Tola" title="Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola">Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola</a>, 28th president of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Loos" title="Anita Loos">Anita Loos</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_La_Badie" title="Florence La Badie">Florence La Badie</a>, Canadian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg/100px-Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg/150px-Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg/200px-Irving_Berlin_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Dougal_Williams_(artist).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Dougal_Williams_%28artist%29.jpg/100px-David_Dougal_Williams_%28artist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Dougal_Williams_%28artist%29.jpg/150px-David_Dougal_Williams_%28artist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/David_Dougal_Williams_%28artist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Dougal_Williams" title="David Dougal Williams">David Dougal Williams</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Boyau" title="Maurice Boyau">Maurice Boyau</a>, French World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Baracca" title="Francesco Baracca">Francesco Baracca</a>, Italian World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a>, Austrian-American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Augustus_Lee" title="Willis Augustus Lee">Willis Augustus Lee</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inge_Lehmann" title="Inge Lehmann">Inge Lehmann</a>, Danish seismologist, geophysicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tich_Freeman" title="Tich Freeman">Tich Freeman</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hood_Simpson" title="William Hood Simpson">William Hood Simpson</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Zack Wheat</a>, American <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Famer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miles_Malleson" title="Miles Malleson">Miles Malleson</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a>– <a href="/wiki/Kaarel_Eenpalu" title="Kaarel Eenpalu">Kaarel Eenpalu</a>, 7th Prime Minister of Estonia (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Holt_(actor)" title="Jack Holt (actor)">Jack Holt</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li>June – <a href="/wiki/David_Dougal_Williams" title="David Dougal Williams">David Dougal Williams</a>, British painter and art teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a>, Portuguese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Allen" title="Milton Allen">Milton Allen</a>, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hitz_Burton" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Hitz Burton">Harold Hitz Burton</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Gerrit Rietveld</a>, Dutch architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Perry" title="Antoinette Perry">Antoinette Perry</a>, American stage director for whom the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> is named (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Squizzy_Taylor" title="Squizzy Taylor">Squizzy Taylor</a>, Australian underworld figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/120px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/180px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/240px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zernike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/120px-Zernike.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/180px-Zernike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/240px-Zernike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a>, American physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Kilbride" title="Percy Kilbride">Percy Kilbride</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a>, Dutch physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a>, Israeli writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a>, Ukrainian-born American biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, American-born novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taher_Saifuddin" title="Taher Saifuddin">Taher Saifuddin</a>, Indian Bohra spiritual leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schlusnus" title="Heinrich Schlusnus">Heinrich Schlusnus</a>, German baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Ritter_von_Schleich" title="Eduard Ritter von Schleich">Eduard Ritter von Schleich</a>, German fighter ace, air force general (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a>, Scottish inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> ("Lawrence of Arabia"), British liaison officer during the Arab Revolt, writer and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monty_Woolley" title="Monty Woolley">Monty Woolley</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BA%AFng" title="Tôn Đức Thắng">Tôn Đức Thắng</a>, 2nd president of Vietnam (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inayatullah_Khan_Mashriqi" title="Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi">Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi</a>, Pakistani scholar, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evadne_Price" title="Evadne Price">Evadne Price</a>, Australian-British writer, actress and astrologer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunichi_Mikawa" title="Gunichi Mikawa">Gunichi Mikawa</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_P._Kennedy,_Sr._1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg/120px-Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg/180px-Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg/240px-Joseph_P._Kennedy%2C_Sr._1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg/120px-Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg/180px-Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg/240px-Maurice_Chevalier-publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_(1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg/120px-Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg/180px-Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg/240px-Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, Indian philosopher, politician and 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Junchen" title="Zeng Junchen">Zeng Junchen</a>, Chinese drug baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_McNeil" title="Ida McNeil">Ida McNeil</a>, American broadcaster and designer of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Dakota" title="Flag of South Dakota">flag of South Dakota</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a>, French singer and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a>, Finnish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">W. O. Bentley</a>, English engineer, entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michiyo_Tsujimura" title="Michiyo Tsujimura">Michiyo Tsujimura</a>, Japanese agricultural scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grey_Owl" title="Grey Owl">Grey Owl</a>, British conservationist, impostor, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Painter_(supercentenarian)" title="John Painter (supercentenarian)">John Painter</a>, American supercentenarian, <a href="/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">world's oldest man</a> between 1999 and 2001 (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Dobie" title="J. Frank Dobie">J. Frank Dobie</a>, American folklorist, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, American-born British poet, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lester" title="Seán Lester">Seán Lester</a>, Irish diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Olbricht" title="Friedrich Olbricht">Friedrich Olbricht</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Garros_(aviator)" title="Roland Garros (aviator)">Roland Garros</a>, French pilot (killed in action <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renya_Mutaguchi" title="Renya Mutaguchi">Renya Mutaguchi</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kretschmer" title="Ernst Kretschmer">Ernst Kretschmer</a>, German psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a>, Russian Bolshevik and Soviet politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Katherine Mansfield</a>, New Zealand fiction writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>, American playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Popenoe" title="Paul Popenoe">Paul Popenoe</a>, American eugenicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kaganovich" title="Mikhail Kaganovich">Mikhail Kaganovich</a>, Soviet politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernays" title="Paul Bernays">Paul Bernays</a>, Swiss mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bergamini_(admiral)" title="Carlo Bergamini (admiral)">Carlo Bergamini</a>, Italian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lester_Cuneo" title="Lester Cuneo">Lester Cuneo</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Alan Goodrich Kirk</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Wilkins" title="Hubert Wilkins">Hubert Wilkins</a>, Australian explorer of the Arctic (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/120px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/180px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/240px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harpo_Marx_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Harpo_Marx_1948.jpg/120px-Harpo_Marx_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Harpo_Marx_1948.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harpo_Marx" title="Harpo Marx">Harpo Marx</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GladysCooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/GladysCooper.jpg/120px-GladysCooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/GladysCooper.jpg/180px-GladysCooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/GladysCooper.jpg/240px-GladysCooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cooper" title="Gladys Cooper">Gladys Cooper</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg/120px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg/180px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg/240px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">F. W. Murnau</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viliami_Tung%C4%AB_Mailefihi" title="Viliami Tungī Mailefihi">Viliami Tungī Mailefihi</a>, 7th Premier of Tonga (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a>, Ukrainian anarcho-communist revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a>, Indian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>, French political economist, diplomat and a <a href="/wiki/Founding_fathers_of_the_European_Union" title="Founding fathers of the European Union">founding father of the European Union</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a>, Cuban <a href="/wiki/World_chess_champion" class="mw-redirect" title="World chess champion">World chess champion</a> (1921–1927) (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Sverdrup_(oceanographer)" title="Harald Sverdrup (oceanographer)">Harald Sverdrup</a>, Norwegian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harpo_Marx" title="Harpo Marx">Harpo Marx</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Carnegie" title="Dale Carnegie">Dale Carnegie</a>, American writer, lecturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Nesbitt" title="Cathleen Nesbitt">Cathleen Nesbitt</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Rayner" title="Oswald Rayner">Oswald Rayner</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">MI6</a> agent (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hartley" title="Ralph Hartley">Ralph Hartley</a>, American electronics researcher, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_HaLevi_Herzog" title="Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog">Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog</a>, Polish-born Chief Rabbi of Ireland and Israel (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_B._Beary" title="Donald B. Beary">Donald B. Beary</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Hay" title="Will Hay">Will Hay</a>, British actor, comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Cary" title="Joyce Cary">Joyce Cary</a>, Northern Irish author (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinichi_Kusaka" title="Jinichi Kusaka">Jinichi Kusaka</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Juin" title="Alphonse Juin">Alphonse Juin</a>, French general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> <ul><li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cooper" title="Gladys Cooper">Gladys Cooper</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a>, American civil engineer, public works director, highway and bridge builder (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a>, Hungarian conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson" title="Theodore Stark Wilkinson">Theodore Stark Wilkinson</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonita_Wa_Wa_Calachaw_Nu%C3%B1ez" title="Bonita Wa Wa Calachaw Nuñez">Bonita Wa Wa Calachaw Nuñez</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">F. W. Murnau</a>, German film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hashem" title="Ibrahim Hashem">Ibrahim Hashem</a>, 3-time prime minister of Jordan (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/110px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/165px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/220px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">Wilhelm I</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Golam_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Golam Ali Chowdhury">Golam Ali Chowdhury</a>, Bengali landlord and philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_de_Bary" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton de Bary">Anton de Bary</a>, German biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_Ballinger" title="William Pitt Ballinger">William Pitt Ballinger</a>, Texas lawyer, southern statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lear" title="Edward Lear">Edward Lear</a>, British artist, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bosco" title="John Bosco">John Bosco</a>, Italian priest, youth worker, educator and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Salesian_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesian Society">Salesian Society</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Maine">Sir Henry Maine</a>, British jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Mauve" title="Anton Mauve">Anton Mauve</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Riboty" title="Augusto Riboty">Augusto Riboty</a>, Italian admiral and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kingsford" title="Anna Kingsford">Anna Kingsford</a>, British women's rights activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seth_Kinman" title="Seth Kinman">Seth Kinman</a>, American hunter, settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a>, American novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josif_Pan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josif Pančić">Josif Pančić</a>, Serbian botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I, German Emperor</a>, King of Prussia (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bergh" title="Henry Bergh">Henry Bergh</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Carnot" title="Hippolyte Carnot">Hippolyte Carnot</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Waite" title="Morrison Waite">Morrison Waite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Fa%C3%A0_di_Bruno" title="Francesco Faà di Bruno">Francesco Faà di Bruno</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Charles-Valentin Alkan</a>, French composer, pianist (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederick_miller.jpg/110px-Frederick_miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederick_miller.jpg/165px-Frederick_miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederick_miller.jpg/220px-Frederick_miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Miller" title="Frederick Miller">Frederick Miller</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg/110px-Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg/165px-Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg/220px-Ascanio_Sobrero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Sobrero" title="Ascanio Sobrero">Ascanio Sobrero</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Friedrich_III.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/110px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/165px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/220px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith" title="Emma Elizabeth Smith">Emma Elizabeth Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Murders" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitechapel Murders">Whitechapel Murders</a> victim (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Czyrnia%C5%84ski" title="Emil Czyrniański">Emil Czyrniański</a>, Polish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Arnold" title="Matthew Arnold">Matthew Arnold</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_George_Squier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephraim George Squier">Ephraim George Squier</a>, American archaeologist, newspaper editor (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Russell_Crampton" title="Thomas Russell Crampton">Thomas Russell Crampton</a>, English engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Joseph_Ash" title="Abraham Joseph Ash">Abraham Joseph Ash</a>, American rabbi (b. c. 1813)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Miller" title="Frederick Miller">Frederick Miller</a>, German-born American brewer and businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hamilton_Davis" title="Edwin Hamilton Davis">Edwin Hamilton Davis</a>, American archaeologist, physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Rockwell" title="Julius Rockwell">Julius Rockwell</a>, United States politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Sobrero" title="Ascanio Sobrero">Ascanio Sobrero</a>, Italian chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Le_B%C5%93uf" title="Edmond Le Bœuf">Edmond Le Bœuf</a>, French general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Cameron_(British_Army_officer)" title="Duncan Cameron (British Army officer)">Sir Duncan Cameron</a>, British army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III, German Emperor</a>, King of Prussia (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a>  – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gurney" title="Edmund Gurney">Edmund Gurney</a>, British psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg/110px-Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg/165px-Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg/220px-Paul_Langerhans_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langerhans" title="Paul Langerhans">Paul Langerhans</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Pemberton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/110px-John_Pemberton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/165px-John_Pemberton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/220px-John_Pemberton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Pemberton" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pemberton">John Pemberton</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maiden_of_Ludmir" title="Maiden of Ludmir">Maiden of Ludmir</a>, Jewish religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Storm" title="Theodor Storm">Theodor Storm</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Henricus_Brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Henricus Brand">Jan Brand</a>, 4th president of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langerhans" title="Paul Langerhans">Paul Langerhans</a>, German pathologist, biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Tabram" title="Martha Tabram">Martha Tabram</a>, possible first victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cros" title="Charles Cros">Charles Cros</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pemberton" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pemberton">John Pemberton</a>, American pharmacist, founder of <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Richard" title="Henry Richard">Henry Richard</a>, Welsh peace campaigner (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Gosse" title="Philip Henry Gosse">Philip Henry Gosse</a>, British scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a>, German physicist, contributor to <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">thermodynamics</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a>, first confirmed victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lester_Wallack" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lester Wallack">John Lester Wallack</a>, American theater impresario (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Chapman" title="Annie Chapman">Annie Chapman</a>, victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento" title="Domingo Faustino Sarmiento">Domingo Faustino Sarmiento</a>, Argentine politician, writer, and father of education (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Achille_Bazaine" title="François Achille Bazaine">François Achille Bazaine</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Prantl" title="Karl von Prantl">Karl von Prantl</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Eddowes" title="Catherine Eddowes">Catherine Eddowes</a>, victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stride" title="Elizabeth Stride">Elizabeth Stride</a>, victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png/110px-Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png/165px-Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png/220px-Carl_Zeiss_from_Auerbach_1907.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss" title="Carl Zeiss">Carl Zeiss</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg/110px-Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg/165px-Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg/220px-Caroline_Howard_Gilman_by_John_Wesley_Jarvis_circa_1820.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Howard_Gilman" title="Caroline Howard Gilman">Caroline Howard Gilman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Spafford" title="Horatio Spafford">Horatio Spafford</a>, American author of the hymn <i>It Is Well With My Soul</i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">John Wentworth</a>, Mayor of Chicago (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomas Hamilton">William Thomas Hamilton</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Przhevalsky" title="Nikolay Przhevalsky">Nikolay Przhevalsky</a>, Russian explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Kelly" title="Mary Jane Kelly">Mary Jane Kelly</a>, fifth and final confirmed victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bingham,_3rd_Earl_of_Lucan" title="George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan">George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan</a>, British army officer and aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%91anc%C3%BApel" title="Pedro Ñancúpel">Pedro Ñancúpel</a>, Chilean pirate active in the <a href="/wiki/Fjords_and_channels_of_Chile" title="Fjords and channels of Chile">fjords and channels of Patagonia</a>. He was executed.<sup id="cite_ref-Renato_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renato-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_D%C3%ADaz" title="José María Díaz">José María Díaz</a>, Spanish romanticist playwright and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dora_d%27Istria" title="Dora d'Istria">Dora d'Istria</a>, Romanian/Albanian writer and nationalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cicero_Price" title="Cicero Price">Cicero Price</a>, American commodore (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="Namık Kemal">Namık Kemal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> patriotic poet, social reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss" title="Carl Zeiss">Carl Zeiss</a>, German optician, founder of <i>Carl Zeiss AG</i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_E._Le_Roy" title="William E. Le Roy">William E. Le Roy</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders#Rose_Mylett" title="Whitechapel murders">Rose Mylett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a> victim (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Loris-Melikov" title="Mikhail Loris-Melikov">Mikhail Loris-Melikov</a>, Russian statesman, general (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" title="Samson Raphael Hirsch">Samson Raphael Hirsch</a>, German rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Westcott_(politician)" title="John Westcott (politician)">John Westcott</a>, American surveyor and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Howard_Gilman" title="Caroline Howard Gilman">Caroline Howard Gilman</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParisSwitzerBelousova2014" class="citation journal cs1">Paris, R.; Switzer, A.D.; Belousova, M. 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West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/jwdavis.html">the original</a> on February 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Warren+Davis&rft.pub=West+Virginia+Department+of+Arts%2C+Culture+and+History&rft.date=2019&rft.au=West+Virginia+Archives+and+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvculture.org%2Fhistory%2Farchives%2Fblacks%2Fjwdavis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanade197461-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanade197461_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanade1974">Ranade 1974</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ng7dhw">"Wallace, Ilo Browne, 1888-1981"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wallace%2C+Ilo+Browne%2C+1888-1981&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2Fark%3A%2F99166%2Fw6ng7dhw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdhspress.com/journal/south-dakota-history-11-2/dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil/vol-11-no-2-dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil.pdf">"Dakota Images: Ida Anding McNeil"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>South Dakota History</i>. <b>11</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Historical_Society" title="South Dakota State Historical Society">South Dakota State Historical Society</a>. 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Dakota+History&rft.atitle=Dakota+Images%3A+Ida+Anding+McNeil&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdhspress.com%2Fjournal%2Fsouth-dakota-history-11-2%2Fdakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil%2Fvol-11-no-2-dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSA_NEWS2021" class="citation web cs1">SA NEWS (September 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.jagatgururampalji.org/google-doodle-on-michiyo-tsujimura/">"Google Doodle on Michiyo Tsujimura: Synopsis of Michiyo Tsujimura's Life"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Doodle+on+Michiyo+Tsujimura%3A+Synopsis+of+Michiyo+Tsujimura%27s+Life&rft.date=2021-09-18&rft.au=SA+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.jagatgururampalji.org%2Fgoogle-doodle-on-michiyo-tsujimura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudge" class="citation web cs1">Budge, Kent G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/M/u/Mutaguchi_Renya.htm">"Mutaguchi Renya (1888-1966)"</a>. <i>The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pacific+War+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Mutaguchi+Renya+%281888-1966%29&rft.aulast=Budge&rft.aufirst=Kent+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpwencycl.kgbudge.com%2FM%2Fu%2FMutaguchi_Renya.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000077">"WALLACE, Henry Agard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WALLACE%2C+Henry+Agard&rft.pub=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fsearch%2Fbio%2FW000077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/56b49619607dba348f016a4c">"Privy Council Appeal No. 90 of 1922, from Bengal Appeal No. 27 of 1919"</a>, <i>Case Mine</i>, December 5, 1994, <q>Karimunnessa Khatun and others v. Mahomed Fazlul Karim and others</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Case+Mine&rft.atitle=Privy+Council+Appeal+No.+90+of+1922%2C+from+Bengal+Appeal+No.+27+of+1919&rft.date=1994-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.casemine.com%2Fjudgement%2Fin%2F56b49619607dba348f016a4c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mariano Gabriele, <i>Augusto Riboty</i>, Ufficio Storico della Marina Militare, 1999 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louisa-May-Alcott">"Louisa May Alcott | Biography, Childhood, Family, Books, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Louisa+May+Alcott+%7C+Biography%2C+Childhood%2C+Family%2C+Books%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLouisa-May-Alcott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCyrus_Adler_and_Judah_David_Eisenstein1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Adler" title="Cyrus Adler">Cyrus Adler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judah_David_Eisenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah David Eisenstein">Judah David Eisenstein</a> (1901–1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1908-ash-abraham-joseph">"ASH, ABRAHAM JOSEPH"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al. (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ASH%2C+ABRAHAM+JOSEPH&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rft.au=Cyrus+Adler+and+Judah+David+Eisenstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F1908-ash-abraham-joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renato-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Renato_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCárdenas_Álvarez2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Renato_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Renato Cárdenas">Cárdenas Álvarez, Renato</a> (January 17, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellanquihue.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20050116/pags/20050116234026.html">"La historia del pirata chilote Pedro Ñancúpel"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Llanquihue" title="El Llanquihue">El Llanquihue</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Cuando es capturado en Melinka ya era una leyenda porque había evadido la persecución.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+historia+del+pirata+chilote+Pedro+%C3%91anc%C3%BApel&rft.pub=El+Llanquihue&rft.date=2005-01-17&rft.aulast=C%C3%A1rdenas+%C3%81lvarez&rft.aufirst=Renato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellanquihue.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20050116%2Fpags%2F20050116234026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanade1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Sadashiv_Ranade" title="Sadashiv Ranade">Ranade, Sadashiv Bhaskar</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RstWAAAAMAAJ"><i>Cittapāvana Kauśika Gotrī Āgāśe-Kula-vr̥ttānta</i></a> [<i>The <a href="/wiki/Agashe" title="Agashe">Agashe</a> Family Genealogy belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Chitpavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitpavan">Chitpavan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaushik" title="Kaushik">Kaushik</a> <a href="/wiki/Gotra" title="Gotra">Gotra</a></i>] (<a href="/wiki/Kulavruttanta" title="Kulavruttanta">Kulavruttanta</a>) (in Marathi) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/74903020">74903020</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/600048059">600048059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cittap%C4%81vana+Kau%C5%9Bika+Gotr%C4%AB+%C4%80g%C4%81%C5%9Be-Kula-vr%CC%A5tt%C4%81nta&rft.place=Pune&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F600048059&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F74903020&rft.aulast=Ranade&rft.aufirst=Sadashiv+Bhaskar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRstWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1888" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_year_books">Further reading and year books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual75unkngoog"><i>1888 Annual Cyclopedia</i> (1889)</a> highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for year 1888; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 831 pp</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐v4897 Cached time: 20241122144001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.837 seconds Real time usage: 1.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7037/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80955/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3477/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 38/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 105975/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.425/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20535169/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 813.250 1 -total 26.36% 214.348 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic 24.71% 200.966 1 Template:Reflist 16.47% 133.923 1 Template:Year_nav 14.12% 114.847 1 Template:Year_article_header 12.06% 98.049 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 11.63% 94.602 1 Template:Sidebar 10.31% 83.862 1 Template:Lang 9.62% 78.224 3 Template:Cite_journal 8.27% 67.217 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34712-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144001 and revision id 1258541024. 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