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link-right"><a class="jsx-23251880 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/issue/early-view#"></a></div></div><div class="jsx-23251880 row"><div class="jsx-23251880 col"><article class="jsx-293471759 post"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/probiotic-properties-of-lactic-acid-bacteria-from-intensive-whiteleg-shrimp-cultivation-ponds-in-bac-lieu-province-vietnam">Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Intensive Whiteleg Shrimp Cultivation Ponds in Bac Lieu Province, Vietnam</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Quach Van Cao Thi</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Nguyen Van Le</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Truong Quoc Tat</a></span></span></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2024.1533050</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Research Article</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-293471759"/></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/identification-of-karanjins-molecular-targets-for-colorectal-cancer-treatment-using-network-pharmacology-and-molecular-docking">Identification of Karanjin’s Molecular Targets for Colorectal Cancer Treatment Using Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Khairah Ansari</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Priyesh Kumar</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Devendrasinh Jhala</a></span></span></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2025.1557063</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Research Article</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-293471759"/></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/protective-effects-of-cuscuta-sp-against-cardiorenal-injury-in-bile-duct-ligated-rats">Protective Effects of Cuscuta sp. against Cardiorenal Injury in Bile Duct-Ligated Rats</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Bilge Nur Hatipoğlu</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Dilek Özbeyli</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Ali Şen</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Özge Çevik</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Feriha Ercan</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Ömercan Albayrak</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Seren Ede Pazarbaşı</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Fatma Kanpalta Mustafaoğlu</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Göksel Şener</a></span></span></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2025.1568086</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Research Article</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-293471759"/></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/ascospores-germination-of-tirmania-pinoyi-maire-malencon-and-in-vitro-mycorrhization-of-helianthemum-lippii-l-pers-with-tirmania-pinoyi-mycelial-isolate-in-axenic-conditions">Ascospores Germination of Tirmania pinoyi (Maire) Malençon and In Vitro Mycorrhization of Helianthemum lippii (L.) Pers. with Tirmania pinoyi Mycelial Isolate in Axenic Conditions</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Ismahan Kermani</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Zohra Fortas</a></span></span></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2025.1539612</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Research Article</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-293471759"/></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/antimycotic-potency-of-lantana-camara-alchornea-cordifolia-and-tabernaemontana-pachysiphon-against-the-anthracnose-pathogen-colletotrichum-destructivum">Antimycotic Potency of Lantana camara, Alchornea cordifolia, and Tabernaemontana pachysiphon against the Anthracnose Pathogen Colletotrichum destructivum</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">David Nwazuo Enyiukwu</a></span><span class="jsx-293471759">, </span></span><span class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-3533777155"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="jsx-3533777155 citation_author from-journal">Anderson Chidi Amadioha</a></span></span></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2025.1497826</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Research Article</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-293471759"/></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-6"><div class="jsx-293471759"><div class="jsx-293471759 post-content"><h5 class="jsx-293471759"><a class="jsx-293471759 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/article/erratum-to-sideritis-perfoliata-ethanolic-extract-mitigates-acetic-acid-induced-ulcerative-colitis-in-rats">Erratum to: Sideritis perfoliata Ethanolic Extract Mitigates Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats</a></h5><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><span class="jsx-293471759"></span></div><div class="jsx-293471759 post-meta"><div class="jsx-293471759 row"><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12"><div class="jsx-293471759"><span class="jsx-293471759"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jsx-293471759 doi-label from-journal">DOI :</a><span class="jsx-293471759">10.26650/EurJBiol.2025.01e</span></span></div></div><div class="jsx-293471759 col-md-12 text-right mt-1"><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2"><span>Erratum</span></span><span class="jsx-293471759 badge badge-custom badge-sm mr-2 text-uppercase">en</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><br/></div></div><div class="col-md-3"><div><div class="jsx-23251880 card border-radius-0 bg-color-light border-0 box-shadow-2"><div class="jsx-23251880 card-body"><div class="jsx-23251880 row "><div class="jsx-23251880 col"><div class="jsx-23251880"><h3 class="jsx-23251880 card-title mb-1 text-4 font-weight-bold">SHARE</h3><div class="jsx-23251880 border from-journal"></div><br class="jsx-23251880"/></div></div><div class="jsx-23251880 col link-right"><a class="jsx-23251880 from-journal" href="/en/journal/ejb/issue/early-view#"></a></div></div><div class="jsx-23251880 row"><div class="jsx-23251880 col"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style" style="display:flex;justify-content:space-evenly"><a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link"></a></div></div></div></div></div><br/></div></div></div></div><style> #header .header-nav { justify-content: left; 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Only those manuscripts approved by every individual author and that were not published before in or sent to another journal, are accepted for evaluation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eChanging the name of an author (omission, addition or order) in papers submitted to the Journal requires written permission of all declared authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ePlagiarism, duplication, fraud authorship/denied authorship, research/data fabrication, salami slicing/salami publication, breaching of copyrights, prevailing conflict of interest are unethical behaviors. All manuscripts not in accordance with the accepted ethical standards will be removed from the publication. This also contains any possible malpractice discovered after the publication. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ePlagiarism \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Submitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. If plagiarism/self-plagiarism will be found authors will be informed. Editors may resubmit manuscript for similarity check at any peer-review or production stage if required. High similarity scores may lead to rejection of a manuscript before and even after acceptance. Depending on the type of article and the percentage of similarity score taken from each article, the overall similarity score is generally expected to be less than 15 or 20%. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eDouble Blind Peer-Review\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e After plagiarism check, the eligible ones are evaluated by the editors-in-chief for their originality, methodology, the importance of the subject covered and compliance with the journal scope. The editor provides a fair double-blind peer review of the submitted articles and hands over the papers matching the formal rules to at least two national/international referees for evaluation and gives green light for publication upon modification by the authors in accordance with the referees’ claims.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Policies","header":"Open Access Statement","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe journal is an open access journal and all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Except for commercial purposes, users are allowed to read, download, copy, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eBOAI\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e definition of open access.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe open access articles in the journal are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCC BY-NC 4.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e) license. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Policies","header":"Article Processing Charge","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll expenses of the journal are covered by the Istanbul University. Processing and publication are free of charge with the journal. There is no article processing charges or submission fees for any submitted or accepted articles.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Policies","header":"Copyright Notice","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAuthors publishing with the journal retain the copyright to their work licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCC BY-NC 4.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e) (\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e ) and grant the Publisher non-exclusive commercial right to publish the work. CC BY-NC 4.0 license permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Policies","header":"Correction, Retraction, Expression of Concern","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor should consider publishing correction if minor errors that do not effect the results, interpretations and conclusions of the published paper are detected. Editor should consider retraction if major errors and/or misconduction that invalidate results and conclusions are detected.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor should consider issuing an expression of concern if there is evidence of research or publication misconduct by the authors; there is evidence that the findings are not reliable and institutions of the authors do not investigate the case or the possible investigation seems to be unfair or nonconclusive. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe guidelines of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/resources/flowcharts/complete-set-english\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICJME \u003c/a\u003eare taken into consideration regarding correction, retractions or expression of concern.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eRetraction\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eJournal follows \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/sites/default/files/retraction-guidelines-cope.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE’s Retraction Guidelines\u003c/a\u003e in case of retraction. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe editor has the right to retract an article if: \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThere is clear evidence that the findings are unreliable; either as a result of a major error (e.g. miscalculation or experimental error), or as a result of fabrication (e.g. of data) or falsification (e.g. image manipulation).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIt contains plagiarised content. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIt has been published elsewhere without proper attribution. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIt contains material or data without authorisation for use.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThere is copyright infringement or there is some other serious legal issue.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIt reports unethical research. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThere is evidence that the peer-review process is compromised or manipulated.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe author(s) failed to disclose a significant competing interest (also known as a conflict of interest) that, in the opinion of the editor, would have unduly influenced the interpretation of the work or the recommendations of the editors and peer reviewers.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIn case of retraction the following steps are followed:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eRetraction notice including article title is published in a subsequent issue of the journal. The retraction notice is paginated and listed in the table of contents. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eA link is provided between the retraction notice and the original article in the electronic version. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe online article is preceded by a page containing the retraction notice; the reader can then proceed to the article itself.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe original article remains unchanged, except for a watermark on the .pdf on each page stating that it has been \u0026#34;retracted”.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eArticle Removal for Legal Reasons\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIn the following circumstances, except the metadata (title and authors), the text of the article is removed and a page informing that the article has been removed for legal reasons replaces the article. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe article is found to be defamatory or to infringe the legal rights of others, and retraction is not deemed to be an adequate solution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe article has been, or is reasonably likely to be the subject of a court order.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThere is a significant risk to public health. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Policies","header":"Archiving Policy","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eTo guarantee that all papers published in the journal are maintained and permanently accessible, articles are stored in Dergipark which serves as a national archival web site and at the same time permits LOCKSS to collect, preserve, and serve the content.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAdditionally, authors are encouraged to self-archive the final PDF version of their articles in open electronic archives with that conform to standards of Open Archives Initiative (\u003ca href=\"https://www.openarchives.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.openarchives.org/\u003c/a\u003e). Authors should provide a link from the deposited version to the URL of IUPress journal website.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"policies","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"}]},{"title":"Ethics","slug":"ethics","items":[{"title":"Ethics","header":"Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and pays regard to Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing published by the \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCommittee on Publication Ethics (COPE)\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://doaj.org/apply/transparency/#principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDirectory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://oaspa.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOpen Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA)\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wame.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWorld Association of Medical Editors (WAME)\u003c/a\u003e on \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll parties involved in the publishing process (Editors, Reviewers, Authors and Publishers) are expected to agree on the following ethical principles.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll submissions must be original, unpublished (including as full text in conference proceedings), and not under the review of any other publication synchronously. Each manuscript is reviewed by one of the editors and at least two referees under double-blind peer review process. Plagiarism, duplication, fraud authorship/denied authorship, research/data fabrication, salami slicing/salami publication, breaching of copyrights, prevailing conflict of interest are unnethical behaviors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll manuscripts not in accordance with the accepted ethical standards will be removed from the publication. This also contains any possible malpractice discovered after the publication. In accordance with the code of conduct we will report any cases of suspected plagiarism or duplicate publishing.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Ethics","header":"Research Ethics","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe journal adheres to the highest standards in research ethics and follows the principles of international research ethics as defined below. The authors are responsible for the compliance of the manuscripts with the ethical rules.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Principles of integrity, quality and transparency should be sustained in designing the research, reviewing the design and conducting the research.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- The research team and participants should be fully informed about the aim, methods, possible uses and requirements of the research and risks of participation in research.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- The confidentiality of the information provided by the research participants and the confidentiality of the respondents should be ensured. The research should be designed to protect the autonomy and dignity of the participants.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Research participants should participate in the research voluntarily, not under any coercion.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Any possible harm to participants must be avoided. The research should be planned in such a way that the participants are not at risk.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- The independence of research must be clear; and any conflict of interest or must be disclosed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- In experimental studies with human subjects, written informed consent of the participants who decide to participate in the research must be obtained. In the case of children and those under wardship or with confirmed insanity, legal custodian’s assent must be obtained.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- If the study is to be carried out in any institution or organization, approval must be obtained from this institution or organization.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- In studies with human subject, it must be noted in the method’s section of the manuscript that the informed consent of the participants and ethics committee approval from the institution where the study has been conducted have been obtained.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Ethics","header":"Human Subjects and Animal Use in Research, Ethics Committee Approval and Informed Consent","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe Journal takes as principle to comply with the ethical standards of \u003ca href=\"https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWorld Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1CA4A5057BC44E33A01111CDB6531BAC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBasel Declaration\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-statement-on-animal-use-in-biomedical-research/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWMA Statement on Animal Use in Biomedical Research\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn approval of research protocols by the Ethics Committee in accordance with international standards mentioned above is required for experimental, clinical, and drug studies and for some case reports. If required, ethics committee reports or an equivalent official document will be requested from the authors. For manuscripts concerning experimental research on humans, a statement should be included that shows that written informed consent of patients and volunteers was obtained following a detailed explanation of the procedures that they may undergo. Information on patient consent, the name of the ethics committee, and the ethics committee approval number should also be stated in the Materials and Methods section of the manuscript. It is the authors’ responsibility to carefully protect the patients’ anonymity. For photographs that may reveal the identity of the patients, signed releases of the patient or of their legal representative should be enclosed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe journal requires experimental research studies on vertebrates or any regulated invertebrates to comply with relevant institutional, national and/or international guidelines, and a\u003cspan\u003euthors are advised to clearly state their compliance with relevant guidelines\u003c/span\u003e.For studies involving animals, it is required to obtain approval of research protocols from an ethics committee. The committee reviews protocols to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54050/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGuide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th Edition, 2011)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://iclas.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInternational Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c/span\u003eand the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aaalac.org/resources/resources-list/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eInternational Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals (2012)\u003c/a\u003e. These guidelines offer comprehensive instructions on how to carry out animal research ethically and humanely and are widely acknowledged as the benchmark for such research.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthors should provide detailed explanation of the ethical treatment of animals in their manuscripts, including measures taken to avoid pain and distress. This is crucial to ensure the humane conduct of the study and enable verification that it conforms to the relevant ethical criteria. The \u003ca href=\"https://arriveguidelines.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eARRIVE\u003c/a\u003e checklist is a useful tool authors can use to present this information clearly and thoroughly.\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Ethics","header":"Conflict of Interest","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe journal requires the authors and all individuals taking part in the evaluation process to disclose any existing or potential conflict of interest (such as financial ties, academic commitments, personal relationships, institutional affiliations) that could unduly influence one’s responsibilities. To disclose potential conflicts of interest, the \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/94506272CF4A4E4196880083BF0A0C0F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE Potential Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form\u003c/a\u003e should be filled in and submitted by authors as explained in the Author Form of the journal. Cases of a potential conflict of interest are resolved within the scope of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/resources/flowcharts/complete-set-english\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE Conflict of Interest Flowcharts \u003c/a\u003eand\u003ca href=\"https://www.icmje.org/about-icmje/faqs/conflict-of-interest-disclosure-forms/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e ICMJE Conflict of Interest guidelines\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eBesides conflict of interest, all financial support received to carry out research must be declared while submitting the paper. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Ethics","header":"Author's Responsibilities","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIt is authors’ responsibility to ensure that the article is in accordance with scientific and ethical standards and rules. And authors must ensure that submitted work is original. They must certify that the manuscript has not previously been published elsewhere or is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere, in any language. Applicable copyright laws and conventions must be followed. Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) must be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement. Any work or words of other authors, contributors, or sources must be appropriately credited and referenced.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll the authors of a submitted manuscript must have direct scientific and academic contribution to the manuscript. The author(s) of the original research articles is defined as a person who is significantly involved in “conceptualization and design of the study”, “collecting the data”, “analyzing the data”, “writing the manuscript”, “reviewing the manuscript with a critical perspective” and “planning/conducting the study of the manuscript and/or revising it”. Fund raising, data collection or supervision of the research group are not sufficient roles to be accepted as an author. The author(s) must meet all these criteria described above. The order of names in the author list of an article must be a co-decision and it must be indicated in the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/186C140D668949F1B99FA496B08D8610\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e. The individuals who do not meet the authorship criteria but contributed to the study must take place in the acknowledgement section. Individuals providing technical support, assisting writing, providing a general support, providing material or financial support are examples to be indicated in acknowledgement section.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll authors must disclose all issues concerning financial relationship, conflict of interest, and competing interest that may potentially influence the results of the research or scientific judgment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eWhen an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published paper, it is the author’s obligation to promptly cooperate with the Editor to provide retractions or corrections of mistakes.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Ethics","header":"Responsibility for the Editor and Reviewers","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts for their scientific content without regard to ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, citizenship, religious belief or political philosophy of the authors. He/She provides a fair double-blind peer review of the submitted articles for publication and ensures that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential before publishing.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief is responsible for the contents and overall quality of the publication. He/She must publish errata pages or make corrections when needed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief does not allow any conflicts of interest between the authors, editors and reviewers. Only he has the full authority to assign a reviewer and is responsible for final decision for publication of the manuscripts in the Journal.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReviewers must have no conflict of interest with respect to the research, the authors and/or the research funders. Their judgments must be objective.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReviewers must ensure that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential and must report to the editor if they are aware of copyright infringement and plagiarism on the author’s side.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eA reviewer who feels unqualified to review the topic of a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe editor informs the reviewers that the manuscripts are confidential information and that this is a privileged interaction. The reviewers and editorial board cannot discuss the manuscripts with other persons. The anonymity of the referees must be ensured. In particular situations, the editor may share the review of one reviewer with other reviewers to clarify a particular point.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"ethics","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"}]},{"title":"Peer Review","slug":"peer-review","items":[{"title":"Peer Review","header":"Peer Review Policies","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eOnly those manuscripts approved by its every individual author and that were not published before in or sent to another journal, are accepted for evaluation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eSubmitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. After plagiarism check, the eligible ones are evaluated by editor-in-chief for their originality, methodology, the importance of the subject covered and compliance with the journal scope.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe editor hands over the papers matching the formal rules to at least two national/international referees for \u003cb\u003edouble-blind peer review evaluation\u003c/b\u003e and gives green light for publication upon modification by the authors in accordance with the referees’ claims.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"peer-review","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Peer Review","header":"Responsibility for the Editor and Reviewers","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts for their scientific content without regard to ethnic origin, gender, citizenship, religious belief or political philosophy of the authors. Editor-in-Chief provides a fair double-blind peer review of the submitted articles for publication and ensures that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential before publishing.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief is responsible for the contents and overall quality of the publication. He/She must publish errata pages or make corrections when needed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief does not allow any conflicts of interest between the authors, editors and reviewers. Only he has the full authority to assign a reviewer and is responsible for final decision for publication of the manuscripts in the Journal.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReviewers must have no conflict of interest with respect to the research, the authors and/or the research funders. Their judgments must be objective.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReviewers must ensure that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential and must report to the editor if they are aware of copyright infringement and plagiarism on the author’s side.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eA reviewer who feels unqualified to review the topic of a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe editor informs the reviewers that the manuscripts are confidential information and that this is a privileged interaction. The reviewers and editorial board cannot discuss the manuscripts with other persons. The anonymity of the referees must be ensured. In particular situations, the editor may share the review of one reviewer with other reviewers to clarify a particular point.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"peer-review","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Peer Review","header":"Peer Review Process","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eOnly those manuscripts approved by its every individual author and that were not published before in or sent to another journal, are accepted for evaluation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eSubmitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. After plagiarism check, the eligible ones are evaluated by Editor-in-Chief for their originality, methodology, the importance of the subject covered and compliance with the journal scope.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEditor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts for their scientific content without regard to ethnic origin, gender, citizenship, religious belief or political philosophy of the authors and ensures a fair double-blind peer review of the selected manuscripts.\u003cbr/\u003e The selected manuscripts are sent to at least two national/international external referees for evaluation and publication decision is given by Editor-in-Chief upon modification by the authors in accordance with the referees’ claims.\u003cbr/\u003e \u003cbr/\u003e Editor-in-Chief does not allow any conflicts of interest between the authors, editors and reviewers and is responsible for final decision for publication of the manuscripts in the Journal.\u003cbr/\u003e \u003cbr/\u003e Reviewers’ judgments must be objective. Reviewers’ comments on the following aspects are expected while conducting the review.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Does the manuscript contain new and significant information?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Does the abstract clearly and accurately describe the content of the manuscript?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Is the problem significant and concisely stated?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Are the methods described comprehensively?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Are the interpretations and consclusions justified by the results?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Is adequate references made to other Works in the field?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e- Is the language acceptable?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReviewers must ensure that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential and must report to the editor if they are aware of copyright infringement and plagiarism on the author’s side.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eA reviewer who feels unqualified to review the topic of a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe editor informs the reviewers that the manuscripts are confidential information and that this is a privileged interaction. The reviewers and editorial board cannot discuss the manuscripts with other persons. The anonymity of the referees is important.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"peer-review","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"}]},{"title":"Author Guidelines","slug":"author-guidelines","items":[{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Manuscript Organization and Submission","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE-Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals\u003c/a\u003e Author(s) are required to prepare manuscripts in accordance with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.consort-statement.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCONSORT\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for randomized research studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.strobe-statement.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSTROBE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for observational original research studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSTARD\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for studies on diagnostic accuracy, \u003ca href=\"http://www.prisma-statement.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePRISMA\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analysis, \u003ca href=\"https://arriveguidelines.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eARRIVE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for experimental animal studies, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/trendstatement/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTREND\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for non-randomized public behavior.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAn approval of research protocols by the Ethics Committee in accordance with international agreements (World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects,” amended in October 2013, www.wma.net) is required for experimental, clinical, and drug studies. If required, ethics committee reports or an equivalent official document will be requested from the authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eFor manuscripts concerning experimental research on humans, a statement should be included that shows the written informed consent of patients and volunteers was obtained following a detailed explanation of the procedures that they may undergo. Information on patient consent, the name of the ethics committee, and the ethics committee approval number should also be stated in the Materials and Methods section of the manuscript. It is the authors’responsibility to carefully protect the patients’anonymity. For photographs that may reveal the identity of the patients, signed releases of the patient or of their legal representative should be enclosed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology requires experimental research studies on vertebrates or any regulated invertebrates to comply with relevant institutional, national and/or international guidelines. The journal supports the principles of Basel Declaration (baseldeclaration.org) and the guidelines published by International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) (iclas.org). Authors are advised to clearly state their compliance with relevant guideline.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology advises authors to comply with \u003ca href=\"https://www.iucn.org/resources/commission-statement/iucn-commission-statement-research-involving-species-risk-extinction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eIUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eConvention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll submissions are screened by a similarity detection software (\u003ca href=\"http://www.ithenticate.com/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eiThenticate\u003c/a\u003e by \u003ca href=\"https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCrossCheck\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIn the event of alleged or suspected research misconduct, e.g., plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication, the Editorial Board will follow and act in accordance with \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEach individual listed as an author should fulfil the authorship criteria recommended by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e(\u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e - \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewww.icmje.org\u003c/a\u003e). The \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e recommends that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e1. Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; \u003cb\u003eAND\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e2. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; \u003cb\u003eAND\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e3. Final approval of the version to be published; \u003cb\u003eAND\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e4. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIn addition to being accountable for the parts of the work he/she has done, an author should be able to identify which co-authors are responsible for specific other parts of the work. In addition, authors should have confidence in the integrity of the contributions of their co-authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll those designated as authors should meet all four criteria for authorship, and all who meet the four criteria should be identified as authors. Those who do not meet all four criteria should be acknowledged in the \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/FileHandler2.ashx?f=eurjbiol_title_page.docx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003etitle page\u003c/a\u003e of the manuscript.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology requires corresponding authors to submit a signed and scanned version of the authorship contribution form (available for download through the journal’s web page) during the initial submission process in order to act appropriately on authorship rights and to prevent ghost or honorary authorship. If the editorial board suspects a case of“gift authorship,” the submission will be rejected without further review. As part of the submission of the manuscript, the corresponding author should also send a short statement declaring that he/she accepts to undertake all the responsibility for authorship during the submission and review stages of the manuscript.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology requires and encourages the authors and the individuals involved in the evaluation process of submitted manuscripts to disclose any existing or potential conflicts of interests, including financial, consultant, and institutional, that might lead to potential bias or a conflict of interest. Any financial grants or other supports received for a submitted study from individuals or institutions should be disclosed to the Editorial Board. To disclose a potential conflict of interest, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e Potential Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form should be filled and submitted by all contributing authors. Cases of a potential conflict of interest of the editors, authors, or reviewers are resolved by the journal’s Editorial Board within the scope of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe Editorial Board of the journal handles all appeal and complaint cases within the scope of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines. In such cases, authors should get in direct contact with the editorial office regarding their appeals and complaints. When needed, an ombudsperson may be assigned to resolve cases that cannot be resolved internally. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision making process for all appeals and complaints.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eWhen submitting a manuscript to European Journal of Biology, authors accept to assign the copyright of their manuscript to İstanbul University Faculty of Science. If rejected for publication, the copyright of the manuscript will be assigned back to the authors. European Journal of Biology requires each submission to be accompanied by a \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/FileHandler2.ashx?f=eurjbiol_copyrightagreementform.doc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/a\u003e (available for download at the journal’s web page). When using previously published content, including figures, tables, or any other material in both print and electronic formats, authors must obtain permission from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabilities in this regard belong to the author(s).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eStatements or opinions expressed in the manuscripts published in European Journal of Biology reflect the views of the author(s) and not the opinions of the editors, the editorial board, or the publisher; the editors, the editorial board, and the publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for such materials. The final responsibility in regard to the published content rests with the authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eManuscript Preparation \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology endorses \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e-Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (updated in December 2017 - \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp:// www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf\u003c/a\u003e ). Authors are required to prepare manuscripts in accordance with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.consort-statement.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCONSORT\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for randomized research studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=strobe-home\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSTROBE\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for observational original research studies, \u003ca href=\"http://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSTARD\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for studies on diagnostic accuracy, \u003ca href=\"http://www.prisma-statement.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePRISMA \u003c/a\u003eguidelines for systematic reviews and metaanalysis, ARRIVE guidelines for experimental animal studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/trendstatement/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTREND\u003c/a\u003e guidelines for non-randomized public behaviour, and COREQ guidelines for qualitative research.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eManuscripts can only be submitted through the journal’s online manuscript submission and evaluation system, available at the journal’s web page. Manuscripts submitted via any other medium will not be evaluated.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eManuscripts submitted to the journal will first go through a technical evaluation process where the editorial office staff will ensure that the manuscript has been prepared and submitted in accordance with the journal’s guidelines. Submissions that do not conform to the journal’s guidelines will be returned to the submitting author with technical correction requests.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eDuring the initial submission, authors are required to submit the following:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/186C140D668949F1B99FA496B08D8610\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/a\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• Author Contributions Form, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.icmje.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICMJE\u003c/a\u003e Potential Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form (should be filled in by all contributing authors). These forms are available for download at the journal’s web page.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ePreparation of the Manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/u\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/95A311169C8E494381CD5D3DE0E42223\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTitle page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e: A separate title page should be submitted with all submissions and this page should include:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• The full title of the manuscript as well as a short title (running head) of no more than 50 characters,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• Name(s), affiliations, and highest academic degree(s) of the author(s),\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• Grant information and detailed information on the other sources of support,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• Name, address, telephone (including the mobile phone number) and fax numbers, and email address of the corresponding author,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e• Acknowledgment of the individuals who contributed to the preparation of the manuscript but who do not fulfil the authorship criteria.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAbstract\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e: An English abstract should be submitted with all submissions except for Letters to the Editor. Please check Table 1 below for word count specifications (250 words).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eKeywords\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e: Each submission must be accompanied by a minimum of three to a maximum of six keywords for subject indexing at the end of the abstract. The keywords should be listed in full without abbreviations.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Manuscript Submission Guide","content":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eBefore beginning the online submission process please make sure you have the followings available:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCover letter to the editor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe category of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that “the paper is not under consideration for publication in another journal”.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIncluding disclosure of any commercial or financial involvement.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that the statistical design of the research article is reviewed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that last control for fluent English was done.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that journal policies detailed in Information for Authors have been reviewed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that the references cited in the text and listed in the references section are in line with AMA.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/186C140D668949F1B99FA496B08D8610\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ePermission of previous published material if used in the present manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/95A311169C8E494381CD5D3DE0E42223\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTitle page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe category of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe title of the manuscript in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll authors’ names and affiliations (institution, faculty/department, city, country), e-mail addresses\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCorresponding author’s email address, full postal address, telephone and fax number\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eORCIDs of all authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eMain Manuscript Document\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe title of the manuscript in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAbstract (250 words) in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eKey words: 3-6 words in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eMain article sections\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eGrant support (if exists)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConflict of interest (if exists)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAcknowledgement (if exits)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eReferences\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll tables, illustrations (figures) (including title, description, footnotes)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: red;\"\u003eManuscript Submission\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eDergipark manuscript submission site of the journal is: \u003ca href=\"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iufsjb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iufsjb\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eWhile uploading Main Document, make sure that the main document has no information that clarify the author’s identity. Due to double blind peer review, Main Document must not include Title Page, the name of author or any other detail that can disclose the author identity.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAdditionaly, Supplemental File for Review must not include any detail that can disclose author identity as well.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red;font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eFiles to be uploaded separately\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\" class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003ePermissions obtained for previously published material if used in the present manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eTitle page\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eMain Manuscript Document\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul type=\"disc\" class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eThe title of the manuscript in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eAbstract (250 words) in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eKey words: 3-6 words in English\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eMain article sections\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eGrant Support (if exists)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eConflict of Interest (if exists)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eAcknowledgement (if exists)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eReferences\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eAll tables, illustrations (figures) (including title, description, footnotes)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Manuscript Types","content":"\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOriginal Articles\u003c/b\u003e: This is the most important type of article since it provides new information based on original research. The main text of original articles should be structured with Introduction, Material and Methods, Results, and Discussion subheadings. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003eStatistical analysis to support conclusions is usually necessary. Statistical analyses must be conducted in accordance with international statistical reporting standards. Information on statistical analyses should be provided with a separate subheading under the Materials and Methods section and the statistical software that was used during the process must be specified.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003eUnits should be prepared in accordance with the International System of Units (SI).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eShort Communications\u003c/b\u003e: Short communication is for a concise, but independent report representing a significant contribution to Biology. Short communication is not intended to publish preliminary results. But if these results are of exceptional interest and are particularly topical and relevant will be considered for publication.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003eShort Communications should include an abstract and should be structed with the following subheadings: “Introduction”, “Material and Methods”, “Results and Discussion”.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEditorial Comments\u003c/b\u003e: Editorial comments aim to provide a brief critical commentary by reviewers with expertise or with high reputation in the topic of te research article published in the journal. Authors are selected and invited by the journal to provide such comments. Abstract, Keywords, and Tables, Figures, Images, and other media are not included.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview Articles\u003c/b\u003e: Reviews prepared by authors who have extensive knowledge on a particular field and whose scientific background has been translated into a high volume of publications with a high citation potential are welcomed. These authors may even be invited by the journal. Reviews should describe, discuss, and evaluate the current level of knowledge of a topic in clinical practice and should guide future studies. The main text should contain Introduction, Experimental and Clinical Research Consequences, and Conclusion sections. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"font-size: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eLetters to the Editor\u003c/b\u003e: This type of manuscript discusses important parts, overlooked aspects, or lacking parts of a previously published article. Articles on subjects within the scope of the journal that might attract the readers’ attention, particularly educative cases, may also be submitted in the form of a“Letter to the Editor.”Readers can also present their comments on the published manuscripts in the form of a “Letter to the Editor.” Abstract, Keywords, and Tables, Figures, Images, and other media should not be included. The text should be unstructured. The manuscript that is being commented on must be properly cited within this manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Figures and Figure Legends","content":"\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: #111111;\"\u003eFigures, graphics, and photographs should be submitted as separate files (JPEG format with 1200 dpi for graphic and 600 dpi for colour images) through the submission system. The files should not be embedded in a Word document or the main document. When there are figure subunits, the subunits should be labeled merged to form a single image. Each subunit should be submitted separately through the submission system. Images should be labeled (a, b, c, etc.) to indicate figure subunits. Thick and thin arrows, arrowheads, stars, asterisks, and similar marks can be used on the images to support figure legends. Like the rest of the submission, the figures too should be blind. Any information within the images that may indicate an individual or institution should be blinded. To prevent delays in the evaluation process, all submitted figures should be clear in resolution and large in size (minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm). Figure legends should be listed at the end of the main document.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: #111111;\"\u003eAll acronyms and abbreviations used in the manuscript should be defined at first use, both in the abstract and in the main text. The abbreviation should be provided in parentheses following the definition.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: #111111;\"\u003eWhen a drug, chemical, product, hardware, or software program is mentioned within the main text, product information, including the name of the product, the producer of the product, and city and the country of the company (including the state if in USA), should be provided in parentheses in the following format: “Discovery St PET/CT scanner (General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA)”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: #111111;\"\u003eAll references, tables, and figures should be referred to within the main text, and they should be numbered consecutively in the order they are referred to within the main text.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: #111111;\"\u003eLimitations, drawbacks, and the shortcomings of original articles should be mentioned in the Discussion section before the conclusion paragraph.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e ","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Tables","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eTables should be included in the main document, presented after the reference list, and they should be numbered consecutively in the order they are referred to within the main text. A descriptive title must be placed above the tables. Abbreviations used in the tables should be defined below the tables by footnotes (even if they are defined within the main text). Tables should be created using the“insert table” command of the word processing software and they should be arranged clearly to provide easy reading. Data presented in the tables should not be a repetition of the data presented within the main text but should be supporting the main text.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"References","content":"\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eEuropean Journal of Biology uses the \u003cb\u003eAMA citation style\u003c/b\u003e. In the paper, you are writing, materials are cited using superscript numerals. The first reference used in a written document is listed as 1 in the reference list, and a 1 is inserted into the document immediately next to the fact, concept, or quotation being cited. If the same reference is used multiple times in one document, use the same number to refer to it throughout the document.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eExample:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eFinding treatments for breast cancer is a major goal for scientists.\u003csup\u003e1,2\u003c/sup\u003e Some classes of drugs show more promise than others. Gradishar evaluated taxanes as a class.\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e Other scientists have investigated individual drugs within this class, including Andre and Zielinski \u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e and Joensuu and Gligorov. \u003csup\u003e4\u003c/sup\u003e Mita et al's investigation of cabazitaxel \u003csup\u003e5\u003c/sup\u003e seems to indicate a new role for this class of drugs.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eWhile citing publications, preference should be given to the latest, most up to date publications. If an ahead of print publication is cited, the DOI number should be provided. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of references. Journal titles should be abbreviated in accordance with the journal abbreviations in Index Medicus/ MEDLINE/PubMed. When there are six or fewer authors, all authors should be listed. If there are seven or more authors, the first six authors should be listed followed by“et al.” \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eAt the end of the document, include a reference list with full citations to each item. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eThe reference styles for different types of publications are presented in the following examples.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003ePrint journal article with six or fewer authors:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eKayalar O, Oztay F, Ongen HG. Gastrin-releasing peptide induces fibrotic response in MRC5s and proliferation in A549s. \u003ci\u003eCell Commun Signal\u003c/i\u003e. 2020;18(1):96-107.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eKazerouni NN, Currier RJ, Hodgkinson C, Goldman S, Lorey F, Roberson M. Ancillary benefits of prenatal maternal serum screening achieved in the California program. \u003ci\u003ePrenat Diagn\u003c/i\u003e. 2010;30 (10):981-987.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003ePrint journal article with more than six authors:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eBaba Y, Yoshida N, Kinoshita K, et al. Clinical and prognostic features of patients with esophageal cancer and multiple primary cancers: A retrospective single-institution study. \u003ci\u003eAnn Surg\u003c/i\u003e. 2018;267(3):478-483. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eOnline journal article:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eFlorez H, Martinez R, Chakra W, Strickman-Stein M, Levis S. Outdoor exercise reduces the risk of hypovitaminosis D in the obese.\u003ci\u003e J Steroid Biochem Mol Bio.\u003c/i\u003e 2007;103(3-5):679-681. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.032.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eJournal article with no named author or group name:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Licensure of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menveo) and guidance for use-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. \u003ci\u003eMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep\u003c/i\u003e. 2010;59(9):273\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eBook:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eBrownson RC. \u003ci\u003eEvidence-based Public Health\u003c/i\u003e. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press; 2011.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eBook Chapter:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eGuyton JL, Crockarell JR. Fractures of acetabulum and pelvis. In: Canale ST, ed.\u003ci\u003e Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics.\u003c/i\u003e 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc; 2003:2939-2984.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eWebpage:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eFast facts. National Osteoporosis Foundation website. http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/diseasefacts.htm. Accessed August 27, 2007.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eOfficial organization report published on a webpage:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eOffice of Women's Health, California Department of Public Health. California Adolescent Health 2009. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/pubsforms/Pubs/OWH-AdolHealthReport09.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2011.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eConference Proceedings\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003e: \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eFritz TC, Soni MG. Use of dietary supplements in sports drinks: Consumption and safety determinations for regulatory compliance. Poster presented at: \u003cem\u003eAnnual International Society of Sports Nutrition Conference and Expo\u003c/em\u003e; June 16-18, 2005; New Orleans, LA.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eThesis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003e: \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"ng-scope\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;color: black;\"\u003eYildirim M. The determination of effective long non-coding RNA on human pulmonary fibrosis in an \u003ci\u003ein vitro\u003c/i\u003e model. Istanbul University, Science Institute, Master Thesis, 2018.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Forms","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/186C140D668949F1B99FA496B08D8610\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/95A311169C8E494381CD5D3DE0E42223\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTitle Page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/6B9A405DE58F474295AF8EA83A18644C\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAuthor Form\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment--\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","slug":"author-guidelines","data":null,"createdAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00"},{"title":"Author Guidelines","header":"Submission Checklist","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eEnsure that the following items are present:\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e● \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCover letter to the editor\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe category of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that “the paper is not under consideration for publication in another journal”.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIncluding disclosure of any commercial or financial involvement.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that the statistical design of the research article is reviewed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that last control for fluent English was done.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that journal policies detailed in Information for Authors have been reviewed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eConfirming that the references cited in the text and listed in the references section are in \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eline with AMA.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e● \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/186C140D668949F1B99FA496B08D8610\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCopyright Agreement Form\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e● \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003ePermission of previously published copyrighted material if used in the present manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e● \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/95A311169C8E494381CD5D3DE0E42223\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTitle page\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe category of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe title of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAll authors’ names and affiliations (institution, faculty/department, city, country), e-mail \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eaddresses\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eCorresponding author’s email address, full postal address, telephone and fax number\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eORCIDs of all authors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e● \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eMain Manuscript Document\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe title of the manuscript\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eAbstract (250 words)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eKey words: 3 to 6 words\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eMain article sections\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003eü\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e 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