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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese child executed by the KMT in 1949</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Song_(Chinese_surname)" title="Song (Chinese surname)">Song</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Song Zhenzhong</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="Chinese">宋振中</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg/220px-Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg/330px-Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg/440px-Song_Zhenzhong.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="622" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Song, 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-03-15</span>)</span>15 March 1941<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 September 1949<span style="display:none">(1949-09-06)</span> (aged 8)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_Qiyun" title="Song Qiyun">Song Qiyun</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Linxia" title="Xu Linxia">Xu Linxia</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:宋">宋</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:振">振</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Sòng Zhènzhōng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Sung<sup>4</sup> Chen<sup>4</sup>chung<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Song Zhenzhong</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">宋振中</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Sòng Zhènzhōng</span></i>; 15 March 1941 –  6 September 1949), popularly known as <b>Little Radish Head</b> (<span lang="zh-Hant">小蘿蔔頭</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xiǎo Luóbo Tóu</span></i>), was the son of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> members <a href="/wiki/Song_Qiyun" title="Song Qiyun">Song Qiyun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xu_Linxia" title="Xu Linxia">Xu Linxia</a>. Held by the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> for the majority of his life, he was executed together with his parents as part of a mass killing of detainees. He has been identified as "China's youngest martyr",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and featured extensively in film and literature. He has also been commemorated with multiple monuments. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Song was born on 15 March 1941 in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Song_Qiyun" title="Song Qiyun">Song Qiyun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xu_Linxia" title="Xu Linxia">Xu Linxia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDong19942263_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDong19942263-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two members of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) who had married in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former journalist reporting to General <a href="/wiki/Yang_Hucheng" title="Yang Hucheng">Yang Hucheng</a>, Song Qiyun had edited the <i>Northwest Cultural Daily</i> and spoken against the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) government under <a href="/wiki/Generalissimo" title="Generalissimo">Generalissimo</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>. Xu Linxia, meanwhile, had led the women's branch of the CCP in <a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pi County, Jiangsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amidst the tensions remaining from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> and the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese War</a>, the family had sent two daughters to live with family in Pi, while Xu and the other five children moved to Puyang Village outside Xi'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After two months without communication from Song Qiyun, in November 1941 Xu Linxia took the eight-month old Song Zhenzhong to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> after hearing that he was awaiting them in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-ZD_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZD-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, the two were captured by the KMT. Over the next seven years, mother and son moved between internment camps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Xifeng_concentration_camp" title="Xifeng concentration camp">Xifeng concentration camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xifeng_County,_Guizhou" title="Xifeng County, Guizhou">Xifeng County, Guizhou</a>, they reconnected with Song Qiyun; he had also been captured, and Director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Yanghao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Yanghao (page does not exist)">Zhou Yanghao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%BB%E6%B5%A9" class="extiw" title="zh:周养浩">zh</a>]</span> had been petitioned to allow the family contact by the secret CCP cell under <a href="/wiki/Luo_Shiwen" title="Luo Shiwen">Luo Shiwen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">Hunger strikes</a> later allowed for an education for Song, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Xiansheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Xiansheng (page does not exist)">Huang Xiansheng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A1%AF%E8%81%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:黃顯聲">zh</a>]</span> acting as teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As he aged, Song was nicknamed "Little Radish Head" due to his large head and <a href="/wiki/Emaciation" title="Emaciation">emaciated</a> frame.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Xifeng concentration camp was closed in 1946, and Song was transferred with his family to Chongqing. There, due to his youth, he was allowed high levels of mobility. Consequently, fellow inmate Mei Hanzhang recalled that he was often entrusted with passing messages between prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoirs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Zidong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Zidong (page does not exist)">Han Zidong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:韩子栋">zh</a>]</span> wrote that Song had brought him bags and clothes sewn by Xu, which Han subsequently used during his escape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d._4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with the <a href="/wiki/China_News_Service" title="China News Service">China News Service</a>, Song Zhenzhong's eldest brother Zhenhua recalled that the siblings' first correspondence with their incarcerated family was a letter received in 1947, at which point the Songs had been moved to <a href="/wiki/Ciqikou,_Chongqing" title="Ciqikou, Chongqing">Ciqikou, Chongqing</a>. Correspondence continued until the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Lunar New Year</a> of 1949, with one letter including the words "brother" and "sister" written by Song Zhenzhong. In her last letter, Xu Linxia indicated that Song Qiyun and Yang Hucheng had travelled to <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, and that she and the youngest Song would be following.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the Chinese Civil War approaching its end, Song Qiyun, Wu Linxia, and Song Zhenzhong were executed by the KMT in <a href="/wiki/Geleshan" title="Geleshan">Geleshan</a> on 6 September 1949; this was announced by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the CCP</a> in a letter of condolence published in newspapers two months later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, they were reinterred at the General Yang Hucheng Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'an District, Xi'an">Chang'an District, Xi'an</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their graves occupy three spots on the bottom of this two-storey site; the top level is occupied by the graves of Yang Hucheng, his wife Xie Baozhen and their daughter Yang Zhenggui (buried together), and their son Yang Zhengzhong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDu2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDu2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_(20241009134905)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Song_Zhenzhong_at_Shangdi_Experimental_Primary_School_Shangzhuang_Camus_%2820241009134905%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>A statue of Song in <a href="/wiki/Shangzhuang,_Beijing" title="Shangzhuang, Beijing">Shangzhuang, Beijing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Song has been identified as the youngest <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> of the CCP. He is one of several youths given the title of martyr. Others included <a href="/wiki/Liu_Hulan" title="Liu Hulan">Liu Hulan</a>, who inspired <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s slogan "A great life, a glorious death";<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Wenxue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Wenxue (page does not exist)">Liu Wenxue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:劉文學">zh</a>]</span>, who was killed by a landlord whom he caught stealing crops;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Erxiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Erxiao (page does not exist)">Wang Erxiao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:王二小">zh</a>]</span>, a <a href="/wiki/Herder" title="Herder">cowherd</a> who detained advancing Japanese troops long enough for his peers to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020269_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020269-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Song's story was incorporated into Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan's 1961 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Crag" title="Red Crag">Red Crag</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which he is depicted as a cute and spry child who yearns to live freely after being raised in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELu202149-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In subsequent years, "Little Radish Head" became a household name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His surviving sister Song Zhensu published a story, <i>My Brother, Little Radish Head</i> (<span lang="zh">我的弟弟"小萝卜头"</span>), in 1964. Presenting Song as a child intent on learning communist values from other inmates, it portrays him as learning to hate the KMT and desire their eradication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELu202149-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, the novel <i>Red Crag</i> was adapted to film as <i><a href="/wiki/Eternity_in_Flames" title="Eternity in Flames">Eternity in Flames</a></i> (<span lang="zh">烈火中永生</span>); Song was portrayed by the child actress <a href="/wiki/Fang_Shu" title="Fang Shu">Fang Shu</a>, who remained identified with the role into the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChinese_Movie_Stars199034_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChinese_Movie_Stars199034-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li Linying's novel <i>Little Radish Head</i> (<span lang="zh">小蘿蔔頭</span>) and Zhou Mi's film script <i>Little Radish Fantasy Poem</i> (<span lang="zh">小萝卜头幻想诗</span>, 1984) both present Song as an innocent child trapped by his repressive internment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELu202149-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, Xue Jiatai published a biography of Song targeted at younger readers. Intended as a means of <a href="/wiki/Political_Education_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Political Education in the People's Republic of China">political education</a>, the book presents its depiction of Song's suffering and death as a dark moment before the dawn of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>. A dramatic stage adaptation by Liu Qinglai, drawing from <i>Red Crag</i> and <i>My Brother, Little Radish Head</i>, was produced later that decade.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELu202149-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Arts_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan Arts Institute">Yunnan Arts Institute</a> made a musical based on Song's life in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A three-part documentary on Song's life was screened by <a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">CCTV-4</a> on 30 May 2018 to commemorate <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">National Children's Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2018_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Song is commemorated with his father and mother with the Xiaoluotou Memorial Hall in <a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQiu2019_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQiu2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constructed between 2003 and 2005, this hall is used for <a href="/wiki/Political_Education_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Political Education in the People's Republic of China">political education</a>, with students asked to compare their lives with that of Song Zhenzhong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuangming_Daily2019_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuangming_Daily2019-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers 2,160 square metres (23,300 sq ft), with exhibitions including photographs as well as artefacts belonging to the family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The General Yang Hucheng Cemetery, a tourist attraction that has received a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction_rating_categories_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist attraction rating categories of China">rating of 3A</a>, is regularly visited by schoolchildren who clean the tombs. In front of Song's tomb is a large <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> tree, planted by his sister Song Zhenping in 1984, upon which children drape their <a href="/wiki/Red_scarf" title="Red scarf">red scarves</a> after doing a <a href="/wiki/Young_Pioneers_of_China" title="Young Pioneers of China">Young Pioneers</a> salute; the state-published <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> describes it as "a link between future generations and the martyrs."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statues of the Song family have been erected at their execution site, with that of Song Zhenzhong often draped in red scarves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Original: <span lang="zh">｢生的偉大, 死的光榮｣</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Original: <span lang="zh">｢了后人与烈士相连的纽带｣</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020292_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKauffman2020">Kauffman 2020</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDong19942263-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDong19942263_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDong1994">Dong 1994</a>, p. 2263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2019_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhang2019">Zhang 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d._4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiangHuHuangn.d._4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJiangHuHuangn.d.">Jiang, Hu & Huang n.d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZD-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZD_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDong1994">Dong 1994</a>, p. 2263; <a href="#CITEREFZhang2019">Zhang 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021">Xifeng Concentration Camp 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovernment_of_China2005_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGovernment_of_China2005">Government of China 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeople's_Daily2014_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeople's_Daily2014">People's Daily 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDu2020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDu2020_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDu2020">Du 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020269-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2020269_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKauffman2020">Kauffman 2020</a>, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELu202149-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELu202149_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLu2021">Lu 2021</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChinese_Movie_Stars199034-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChinese_Movie_Stars199034_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChinese_Movie_Stars1990">Chinese Movie Stars 1990</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGao2019">Gao 2019</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLu2021">Lu 2021</a>, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang2018-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang2018_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhang2018">Zhang 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQiu2019-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQiu2019_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQiu2019">Qiu 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuangming_Daily2019-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuangming_Daily2019_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuangming_Daily2019">Guangming Daily 2019</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChinese_Movie_Stars1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xejSAAAAMAAJ"><bdi lang="zh">中国电影明星录</bdi></a> [<i>Chinese Movie Stars</i>] (in Chinese). Xueyuan Publishing House. 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5077-0260-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5077-0260-6"><bdi>978-7-5077-0260-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%95&rft.pub=Xueyuan+Publishing+House&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-7-5077-0260-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxejSAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDong1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dong Xianji (董献吉) (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WxN5AAAAIAAJ"><bdi lang="zh">徐州市志</bdi></a> [<i>Xuzhou City Annals</i>] (in Chinese). Vol. 2. Zhonghua Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-101-01288-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-101-01288-0"><bdi>978-7-101-01288-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%BF%97&rft.pub=Zhonghua+Book+Company&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-7-101-01288-0&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Xianji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWxN5AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Du Rong (杜荣), ed. (26 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241016003206/https://changan.xiancity.cn/system/2020/03/24/030728022.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">杨虎城将军陵园</bdi></a> [General Yang Hucheng Cemetery] (in Chinese). Xi'an Municipal Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://changan.xiancity.cn/system/2020/03/24/030728022.shtml">the original</a> on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%A8%E8%99%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E9%99%B5%E5%9B%AD&rft.pub=Xi%27an+Municipal+Government&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchangan.xiancity.cn%2Fsystem%2F2020%2F03%2F24%2F030728022.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGao2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gao Yimeng (高艺萌) (30 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026092956/http://edu.yunnan.cn/system/2019/09/30/030390432.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">音乐剧《小萝卜头》在昆首演</bdi></a> [The Musical "Little Radish Head" Premieres in Kunming to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China] (in Chinese). Yunnan Municipal Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.yunnan.cn/system/2019/09/30/030390432.shtml">the original</a> on 26 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7%E3%80%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C%E5%A4%B4%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%98%86%E9%A6%96%E6%BC%94&rft.pub=Yunnan+Municipal+Government&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Yimeng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.yunnan.cn%2Fsystem%2F2019%2F09%2F30%2F030390432.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeople's_Daily2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241016004152/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2014/0929/c85037-25762114.html"><bdi lang="zh">杨虎城将军陵园:重温"红领巾树"的故事</bdi></a> [General Yang Hucheng Cemetery: Revisiting the Story of the "Red Scarf Tree"]. <i>People's Daily</i> (in Chinese). 29 September 2014. 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Shaanxi Provincial Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfz.shaanxi.gov.cn/sqzlk/dqcs/dacswz/shaanxi/zgsxlsrw2/201706/t20170616_911348.html">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%8B%E7%BB%AE%E4%BA%91&rft.pub=Shaanxi+Provincial+Government&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Shan&rft.au=Hu%2C+Minxin&rft.au=Huang%2C+Chaozhang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfz.shaanxi.gov.cn%2Fsqzlk%2Fdqcs%2Fdacswz%2Fshaanxi%2Fzgsxlsrw2%2F201706%2Ft20170616_911348.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kauffman, Andrew (2020). "Imagining the New Socialist Child: The Cultural Afterlife of the Child Martyr Wang Erxiao". <i>Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review</i>. <b>9</b>: 269–296. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fach.2020.0006">10.1353/ach.2020.0006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cross-Currents%3A+East+Asian+History+and+Culture+Review&rft.atitle=Imagining+the+New+Socialist+Child%3A+The+Cultural+Afterlife+of+the+Child+Martyr+Wang+Erxiao&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=269-296&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fach.2020.0006&rft.aulast=Kauffman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLu2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lu Jieyu (吕洁宇) (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xuebao.qjnu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract914.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">"小萝卜头"文学形象的传播与时代价值的弘扬</bdi></a> [The Dissemination of the Literary Image of "Little Radish Head" and the Promotion of Contemporary Values]. <i>Journal of Qujing Normal University</i> (in Chinese). <b>40</b> (4): 49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Qujing+Normal+University&rft.atitle=%22%E5%B0%8F%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C%E5%A4%B4%22%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%98%E6%89%AC&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=49&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Jieyu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxuebao.qjnu.edu.cn%2FCN%2Fabstract%2Fabstract914.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_China2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026154723/http://www.gov.cn/govweb/fwxx/wy/2005-12/28/content_139326.htm"><bdi lang="zh">"小萝卜头"宋振中的纪念馆在江苏邳州市建成</bdi></a> [Memorial Hall for "Little Radish Head" Song Zhenzhong Completed in Pizhou, Jiangsu] (in Chinese). Government of China. 28 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/govweb/fwxx/wy/2005-12/28/content_139326.htm">the original</a> on 26 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%E5%B0%8F%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C%E5%A4%B4%22%E5%AE%8B%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E9%82%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90&rft.pub=Government+of+China&rft.date=2005-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fgovweb%2Ffwxx%2Fwy%2F2005-12%2F28%2Fcontent_139326.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQiu2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Qiu Bingqing (邱冰清) (13 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241015130631/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2019/0613/c85037-31134269.html"><bdi lang="zh">宋綺雲徐林俠: 獄中8年不低頭</bdi></a> [Song Qiyun and Xu Linxia: Not Bowing Down after 8 Years in Prison]. <i>People's Daily</i> (in Chinese). p. 16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2019/0613/c85037-31134269.html">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%8B%E7%B6%BA%E9%9B%B2+%E5%BE%90%E6%9E%97%E4%BF%A0%3A+%E7%8D%84%E4%B8%AD8%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%AD&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Bingqing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FBIG5%2Fn1%2F2019%2F0613%2Fc85037-31134269.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuangming_Daily2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241015131449/https://www.12371.cn/2019/05/24/ARTI1558657268744676.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">宋绮云、徐林侠: 革命伴侣共谱赞歌</bdi></a> [Song Qiyun and Xu Linxia: Revolutionary Partners who Composed Hymns Together]. <i>Guangming Daily</i> (in Chinese). 24 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.12371.cn/2019/05/24/ARTI1558657268744676.shtml">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guangming+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%8B%E7%BB%AE%E4%BA%91%E3%80%81%E5%BE%90%E6%9E%97%E4%BE%A0%3A+%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%A3%E5%85%B1%E8%B0%B1%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.12371.cn%2F2019%2F05%2F24%2FARTI1558657268744676.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXifeng_Concentration_Camp2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241015115331/https://www.xifeng.gov.cn/ztzl/lszt/fdbnlqhxzc/xfhsjt/202108/t20210816_69545065.html"><bdi lang="zh">宋绮云在息烽集中营的铁窗岁月</bdi></a> [Song Qiyun's Years Behind Bars in Xifeng Concentration Camp]. Xifeng Concentration Camp Revolutionary History Memorial Hall. 25 February 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xifeng.gov.cn/ztzl/lszt/fdbnlqhxzc/xfhsjt/202108/t20210816_69545065.html">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span> – via Xifeng County Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%8B%E7%BB%AE%E4%BA%91%E5%9C%A8%E6%81%AF%E7%83%BD%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%93%81%E7%AA%97%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88&rft.pub=Xifeng+Concentration+Camp+Revolutionary+History+Memorial+Hall&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xifeng.gov.cn%2Fztzl%2Flszt%2Ffdbnlqhxzc%2Fxfhsjt%2F202108%2Ft20210816_69545065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhang Jingshu (张静姝) (24 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241015145206/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2021/09-07/9559693.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">宋绮云、徐林侠: 革命伴侣共谱赞歌</bdi></a> [The Short but Brilliant Eight-Year Life of "Little Radish Head" Song Zhenzhong]. <i>Beijing News</i> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_News_Service" title="China News Service">China News Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2021/09-07/9559693.shtml">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%8B%E7%BB%AE%E4%BA%91%E3%80%81%E5%BE%90%E6%9E%97%E4%BE%A0%3A+%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%A3%E5%85%B1%E8%B0%B1%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jingshu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fsh%2F2021%2F09-07%2F9559693.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhang Nan (张楠) (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022222141/http://media.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0531/c14677-30024721.html"><bdi lang="zh">六一儿童节之际 南影厂纪录片《小萝卜头》登陆央视</bdi></a> [On the Occasion of Children's Day, the Documentary "Little Radish Head" by the Nanjing Film Studio was Released on CCTV] (in Chinese). 人民网. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0531/c14677-30024721.html">the original</a> on 22 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%85+%E5%8D%97%E5%BD%B1%E5%8E%82%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C%E5%A4%B4%E3%80%8B%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Nan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2018%2F0531%2Fc14677-30024721.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+Zhenzhong" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhenzhong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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