Ever heard of “Llady Gaga”? Universal files piracy suit over alleged knockoffs.

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<div class="text-settings"> <div class="text-settings-menu bg-gray-550 w-60"> <div class="flex items-center bg-gray-600 px-5 py-2"> <span class="font-impact text-gray-350 text-base font-semibold uppercase">Story text</span> </div> <div class="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-3 px-5 py-2"> <label class="font-impact w-20 text-base font-semibold uppercase text-gray-100" for="text-settings-size">Size</label> <select name="text-settings-size" class="text-settings-size col-span-2 bg-gray-600 text-sm text-gray-300"> <option value="small">Small</option> <option value="standard" selected>Standard</option> <option value="large">Large</option> </select> <label class="font-impact hidden w-20 text-base font-semibold uppercase text-gray-100 md:block" for="text-settings-width">Width <span class="text-gray-400">*</span> </label> <select name="text-settings-width" class="text-settings-width col-span-2 hidden bg-gray-600 text-sm text-gray-300 md:block"> <option value="standard" selected>Standard</option> <option value="wide">Wide</option> </select> <label class="font-impact w-20 text-base font-semibold uppercase text-gray-100" for="text-settings-links">Links</label> <select name="text-settings-links" class="text-settings-links col-span-2 bg-gray-600 text-sm text-gray-300"> <option value="standard" selected>Standard</option> <option value="orange">Orange</option> </select> <div class="font-impact col-span-3 hidden text-sm font-semibold uppercase text-gray-400 md:block"> <span class="mb-0 italic">* Subscribers only</span><br>   <a href="/store/product/subscriptions/" class="text-green-400">Learn more</a> </div> <button class="font-impact text-settings-position col-span-3 mx-auto my-3 block rounded-sm border-2 border-green-400 px-3 py-1 text-base font-semibold uppercase text-gray-100" value="story"> Pin to story </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div x-data="{ open: false, toggle() { if (this.open) { return this.close() } // If 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<header> <div class="my-4 bg-gray-700 pt-2 md:mt-10 md:pt-5 lg:pb-2 lg:pt-7"> <div class="mx-auto grid-cols-2 gap-8 md:px-5 lg:grid lg:max-w-5xl lg:px-8 xl:px-0"> <div class=""> <div class="mb-1 px-[15px] sm:px-5 md:px-0"> <div class="upper-deck font-impact inline-flex flex-row flex-nowrap items-center gap-2 text-left text-sm font-semibold uppercase leading-tight text-green-400"> <span class="upper-deck__icon"> <svg class="h-5 w-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><clipPath id="section-tech-policy_svg__a"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h40v40H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="section-tech-policy_svg__b"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h40v40H0z"/></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#section-tech-policy_svg__a)"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.8 0 6.4 6.4 0 12.8l4 1.4L14.2 4z"/><g clip-path="url(#section-tech-policy_svg__b)"><path fill="currentColor" d="M34.8 31.7c-4.4-10.4-6.1-23.6-6.1-23.6L15.4 5.4l-9.9 10 2.7 13.3s13.2 1.6 23.6 6.1c-.4 1.4 0 2.9 1.1 4 1.4 1.4 3.6 1.6 5.2.6L18.5 19.8c-1.6 1-3.8.8-5.2-.6-1.6-1.6-1.6-4.3 0-5.9s4.3-1.6 5.9 0c1.4 1.4 1.6 3.6.6 5.2L39.3 38c1-1.6.8-3.8-.6-5.2-1.1-1.1-2.6-1.4-4-1.1"/></g></g></svg> </span> <span class="upper-deck__text"> A Jutin by any other name </span> </div> </div> <h1 class="mb-3 px-[15px] font-serif text-3xl font-semibold leading-none text-gray-100 sm:px-5 md:px-0 md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl"> Ever heard of “Llady Gaga”? Universal files piracy suit over alleged knockoffs. </h1> <p class="text-gray-250 mt-4 px-[15px] text-lg leading-tight sm:px-5 md:px-0"> Universal sues Believe, a music distributor in over 50 countries. </p> <div class="mt-2 px-[15px] sm:px-5 md:px-0"> <div class="font-impact text-xs font-semibold uppercase text-gray-300"><a class="text-orange-400 hover:text-orange-500" href="https://arstechnica.com/author/jon-brodkin/"> Jon Brodkin </a> – <span class="whitespace-nowrap"> <time class="mr-[2px] inline-block cursor-default" title="2024-11-05T14:21:29-05:00" datetime="2024-11-05T14:21:29-05:00" x-data="{ compact: false, open: false, date: new Date('2024-11-05T14:21:29-05:00'), updatedTimestamp: false, format: function() { let dateFormat = { year: 'numeric', month: 'short', day: 'numeric' }; let timeFormat = { hour: 'numeric', minute: 'numeric' }; let formatted = this.date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, dateFormat) + ' ' + this.date.toLocaleTimeString(undefined, timeFormat); if (this.compact) { if (this.date.toDateString() === new Date().toDateString()) { formatted = this.date.toLocaleTimeString(undefined, timeFormat); if (this.updatedTimestamp) { formatted = 'at ' + formatted; } } else { formatted = this.date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, { year: 'numeric', month: 'numeric', day: 'numeric' }); } } if (this.updatedTimestamp) { formatted = 'Updated ' + formatted; } return formatted; } }" x-text="format()"> Nov 5, 2024 2:21 pm </time> <span class="text-gray-550">|</span> <a class="view-comments text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-500" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/11/umg-says-rival-firm-pirated-songs-under-names-jutin-biber-and-arriana-gramde/#comments" title="76 comments"> <svg class="-mt-1 ml-1 mr-[2px] inline-block h-4 w-4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 80 80"><defs><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__a"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__b"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__a)"><g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__b)"><path d="M80 40c0 22.09-17.91 40-40 40S0 62.09 0 40 17.91 0 40 0s40 17.91 40 40"/><path d="M40 40 .59 76.58C-.67 77.84.22 80 2.01 80H40z"/></g></g></svg> 76 </a> </span></div> </div> </div> <div class="min-h-1 mt-4 lg:mt-0"> <div class="relative aspect-video overflow-hidden"> <div class="ars-lightbox"> <div class="ars-lightbox-item"> <a data-pswp-width="2560" data-pswp-height="2560" data-pswp-srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-300x300.jpg 300w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-640x640.jpg 640w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-150x150-1730832345.jpg 150w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-500x500-1730832345.jpg 500w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-1000x1000-1730832346.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-980x980.jpg 980w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-1440x1440.jpg 1440w" data-cropped="true" href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled.jpg" target="_blank" class="cursor-zoom-in"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-300x300.jpg" class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover hidden" alt="Justin Bieber performs with Ariana Grande on a music festival stage. The singers are facing each other and holding microphones." loading="eager" decoding="async" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-300x300.jpg 300w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-640x640.jpg 640w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-150x150-1730832345.jpg 150w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-500x500-1730832345.jpg 500w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-1000x1000-1730832346.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-980x980.jpg 980w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-1440x1440.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> <img width="1152" height="648" src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-1152x648-1730832332.jpg" class="intro-image absolute min-w-full min-h-full h-auto object-cover" alt="Justin Bieber performs with Ariana Grande on a music festival stage. The singers are facing each other and holding microphones." loading="eager" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-1152x648-1730832332.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-384x216-1730832331.jpg 384w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-768x432-1730832331.jpg 768w, https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bieber-grande-scaled-1536x864-1730832332.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px" /> </a> <div class="pswp-caption-content" id="caption-2060495"> <div class="caption font-impact mb-4 mt-2 inline-flex flex-row items-stretch gap-1 text-base leading-tight text-gray-300"> <div class="caption-icon bg-[left_top_5px] w-[10px] shrink-0"></div> <div class="caption-content"> Justin Bieber performs with Ariana Grande during the 2019 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on April 21, 2019 in Indio, California. <span class="caption-credit mt-2 whitespace-nowrap text-xs"> Credit: Getty Images | Kevin Mazur </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="px-[15px] sm:px-5 md:px-0"><div class="caption font-impact mb-4 mt-2 inline-flex flex-row items-stretch gap-1 text-base leading-tight text-gray-300"> <div class="caption-icon bg-[left_top_5px] w-[10px] shrink-0"></div> <div class="caption-content"> Justin Bieber performs with Ariana Grande during the 2019 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on April 21, 2019 in Indio, California. <span class="caption-credit mt-2 whitespace-nowrap text-xs"> Credit: Getty Images | Kevin Mazur </span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="text-settings-dropdown-story mdl:absolute mdl:z-10 mdl:mb-0 mdl:mt-1 relative -mt-4 mb-2"> <div x-data="{ open: false, toggle() { if (this.open) { return this.close() } // If we're inside main header, add a data attribute to the header if (this.$el.closest('#site-header')) { 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Gramde," "Jutin Biber," and "Llady Gaga." The UMG Recordings <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.631149/gov.uscourts.nysd.631149.1.0.pdf">lawsuit</a> against the French company Believe and its US-based subsidiary, TuneCore, alleges that "Believe is fully aware that its business model is fueled by rampant piracy" and "turned a blind eye to the fact that its music catalog was rife with copyright infringing sound recordings."</p> <p>Believe is a publicly traded company with about 2,020 employees in over 50 countries and <a href="https://www.believe.com/sites/believe/files/2024-08/2024-08-01-Believe-H1%202024%20earnings-ENG.pdf">reported</a> $518 million (474.1 million euros) in revenue in the first half of 2024. Believe says its "mission is to develop independent artists and labels in the digital world."</p> <p>UMG alleges that Believe achieved "dramatic growth and profitability in recent years by operating as a hub for the distribution of infringing copies of the world's most popular copyrighted recordings." Believe has licensing deals with online platforms "including TikTok, YouTube, Spotify, Apple Music, Instagram and hundreds of others," the lawsuit said.</p> <p>UMG alleged that Believe distributes songs on these services "with full knowledge that many of the clients of its distribution services are fraudsters regularly providing infringing copies of copyrighted recordings." Believe enters into "distribution contracts with anyone willing to sign one of its basic form agreements," and its "client list is overrun with fraudulent 'artists' and pirate record labels who rely on Believe and its distribution network to seed infringing copies of popular sound recordings throughout the digital music ecosystem," the lawsuit said, continuing:</p> <blockquote><p>Believe makes little effort to hide its illegal actions. Indeed, the names of its "artists" and recordings are often minor variants on the names of Plaintiffs' famous recording artists and the titles of their most successful works. For example, Believe has distributed infringing tracks from infringers who call themselves "Kendrik Laamar" (a reference to Kendrick Lamar); "Arriana Gramde" (a reference to Ariana Grande); "Jutin Biber" (a reference to Justin Bieber); and "Llady Gaga" (a reference to Lady Gaga). Often, Believe distributes overtly infringing versions of original tracks by famous artists with notations that they are "sped up" or "remixed."</p></blockquote> <p>The Rihanna song "S&M" was distributed as a remix by Believe under the name "Rihamna," the lawsuit said. In other cases, names associated with allegedly infringing tracks were very different from the real artists' names. The lawsuit said Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" and Billie Eilish's "TV" were both distributed in sped-up form under the name "INDRAGERSN."</p> <div class="ars-interlude-container in-content-interlude mx-auto max-w-xl"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden min-w-[300px] justify-self-end bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-50 lg:block"> <div class="ad-wrapper is-sticky is-rail"> <div class="ad-wrapper-inner"> <div class="ad ad--rail"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad-wrapper with-label is-fullwidth"> <div class="ad-wrapper-inner"> <div class="ad ad--mid-content"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mx-auto my-2.5 px-[15px] sm:px-5 lg:grid lg:max-w-5xl lg:grid-cols-3 lg:gap-6 lg:px-8 xl:px-0"> <div class="relative lg:col-span-2"> <div class="post-content post-content-double"> <h2>Believe cites “Tier 1 status” in music stores</h2> <p>UMG sued Believe in US District Court for the Southern District of New York. UMG is seeking injunctions and the maximum statutory damages of $150,000 for each infringed work, or alternatively "actual damages and Believe's profits from infringement, in amounts to be proven at trial." UMG <a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/universal-v-believe-exhibit-a.pdf">submitted</a> two <a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/universal-v-believe-exhibit-b.pdf">exhibits</a> listing 1,380 allegedly infringed works and said it expects "that discovery in this matter will reveal far more infringements."</p> <p>When contacted by Ars today, Believe did not provide a specific response to the lawsuit but said it will fight the claims. "As companies that work with artists and labels around the world, [Believe and Tunecore] take the respect of copyright very seriously," the statement said. "We strongly refute these claims, and the statements made by Universal Music Group and will fight them. We have developed robust tools and processes to tackle this industrywide challenge, working collaboratively with partners and peers and will continue to do so."</p> <p>Believe's statement to Ars cited its deals with online platforms as evidence of its strong reputation. "We have been at the forefront of the digital music ecosystem for nearly 20 years, supporting the development of independent artists and labels, and have been awarded Tier 1 status and included in the Preferred Partner Program across all music stores," Believe said.</p> <p>UMG's lawsuit said Believe has "distributed millions of sound recordings to digital service providers," which is "more than the number of legitimate recordings distributed by Plaintiffs and other major labels and reputable independent labels combined." UMG alleged that Believe has also found ways to collect royalties that should go to UMG and other rightful copyright owners:</p> <blockquote><p>As just one example, Believe has taken advantage of the content management claiming system on the well-known YouTube platform to assert copyright ownership in numerous of Plaintiffs' recordings, thereby diverting or delaying payment of royalties properly payable to Plaintiffs for use of their owned and distributed recordings. Tellingly, even after conflicts on YouTube involving obviously infringing recordings have been resolved in favor of Plaintiffs—meaning that Believe acknowledged that it had no rights in a particular recording—Believe continued to distribute the <em><strong>exact same track</strong></em> to other digital music service providers and to seek royalties for use of that track from those providers.</p></blockquote> </div> <div class="-mx-2.5 sm:mx-0"> </div> <div class="author-mini-bio"> <div class="flex flex-col items-start gap-5 border-t-4 py-5 dark:border-gray-700 sm:flex-row"> <div class="flex items-center gap-3"> <a class="relative block aspect-square h-24 w-24 shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-full border-4 border-green-400" href="https://arstechnica.com/author/jon-brodkin/"><img class="absolute left-0 top-0 min-h-full min-w-full object-cover" src="/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/j.brodkin-11_2.jpg" alt="Photo of Jon Brodkin"></a> <div class="font-impact mb-0 text-left text-base font-semibold uppercase sm:hidden"> <a href="https://arstechnica.com/author/jon-brodkin/">Jon Brodkin</a> <span class="block font-sans text-sm font-normal italic sm:inline-block">Senior IT Reporter</span> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="font-impact mb-0 hidden text-left text-base font-semibold uppercase sm:block"> <a href="https://arstechnica.com/author/jon-brodkin/">Jon Brodkin</a> <span class="block font-sans text-sm font-normal italic sm:ml-2 sm:inline-block">Senior IT Reporter</span> </div> <div class="text-left text-base leading-5 text-gray-400" itemprop="description"> Jon is a Senior IT Reporter for Ars Technica. 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Ever heard of “Llady Gaga”? Universal files piracy suit over alleged knockoffs. - Ars Technica