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Hispana gripo - Vikipedio

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj_mortigitaj_de_la_&quot;hispana_gripo&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj_mortigitaj_de_la_&quot;hispana_gripo&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Famuloj mortigitaj de la "hispana gripo"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj_mortigitaj_de_la_&quot;hispana_gripo&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bildaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hispana gripo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 94 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_griep_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Spaanse griep in Suid-Afrika — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spaanse griep in Suid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Grippe" title="Spanische Grippe — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanische Grippe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإنفلونزا الإسبانية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإنفلونزا الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الانفلونزا الاسبانيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الانفلونزا الاسبانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Gripe español — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gripe español" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_qripi" title="İspan qripi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspan qripi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Іспанскі грып — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанскі грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Гішпанскі грып — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанскі грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Испански грип — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испански грип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81" title="স্প্যানিশ ফ্লু — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্প্যানিশ ফ্লু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panska_groznica" title="Španska groznica — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španska groznica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pand%C3%A8mia_de_grip_de_1918" title="Pandèmia de grip de 1918 — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pandèmia de grip de 1918" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0_li%C3%B9-g%C4%81ng" title="Să̤-băng-ngà liù-gāng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà liù-gāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9x-h%C3%A1enaots%C3%A9stove" title="Tséx-háenaotséstove — ĉejena" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tséx-háenaotséstove" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ĉejena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەنفلۆنزای ئیسپانی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنفلۆنزای ئیسپانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_ch%C5%99ipka" title="Španělská chřipka — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělská chřipka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemig_ffliw_1918" title="Pandemig ffliw 1918 — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pandemig ffliw 1918" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spanske_syge" title="Den spanske syge — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den spanske syge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Grippe" title="Spanische Grippe — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Grippe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ισπανική γρίπη — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική γρίπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish flu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemia_de_gripe_de_1918" title="Pandemia de gripe de 1918 — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pandemia de gripe de 1918" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_gripp" title="Hispaania gripp — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania gripp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiako_gripea" title="Espainiako gripea — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiako gripea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آنفلوانزای اسپانیایی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنفلوانزای اسپانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjantauti" title="Espanjantauti — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjantauti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grippe_espagnole" title="Grippe espagnole — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grippe espagnole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans_Grip" title="Spaans Grip — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spaans Grip" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanske_gryp" title="Spaanske gryp — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spaanske gryp" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fli%C3%BA_Sp%C3%A1inneach" title="Fliú Spáinneach — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fliú Spáinneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_de_1918" title="Gripe de 1918 — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gripe de 1918" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82" title="સ્પેનિશ ફ્લૂ — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેનિશ ફ્લૂ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0_li%C3%B9-k%C3%A1m" title="Sî-pân-ngà liù-kám — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà liù-kám" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השפעת הספרדית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השפעת הספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="स्पेनी फ्लू — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेनी फ्लू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska_gripa" title="Španjolska gripa — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolska gripa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyoln%C3%A1tha" title="Spanyolnátha — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolnátha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Իսպանական գրիպ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանական գրիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%83" title="Սպանական Կրիփ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սպանական Կրիփ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu_Spanyol" title="Flu Spanyol — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flu Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska_veikin" title="Spænska veikin — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spænska veikin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_spagnola" title="Influenza spagnola — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Influenza spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9C" title="スペインかぜ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペインかぜ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EB%8F%85%EA%B0%90" title="스페인 독감 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인 독감" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsima_spanyol%C3%AE" title="Arsima spanyolî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arsima spanyolî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influentia_Hispanica" title="Influentia Hispanica — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Influentia Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemica_de_gripe_de_1918" title="Pandemica de gripe de 1918 — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pandemica de gripe de 1918" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freve_spagnolla" title="Freve spagnolla — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Freve spagnolla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_spagnoeula" title="Influenza spagnoeula — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Influenza spagnoeula" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil%C3%ADpi_ya_Espania" title="Gilípi ya Espania — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gilípi ya Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%99" title="ໄຂ້ຫວັດໃຫ່ຍສະເປນ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄຂ້ຫວັດໃຫ່ຍສະເປນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani%C5%A1kasis_gripas" title="Ispaniškasis gripas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispaniškasis gripas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_gripa" title="Spāņu gripa — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņu gripa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="स्पेनिस फ्लु — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेनिस फ्लु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemik_selesema_1918" title="Pandemik selesema 1918 — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pandemik selesema 1918" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="၁၉၁၈ တုပ်ကွေး ကမ္ဘာကပ် — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၁၈ တုပ်ကွေး ကမ္ဘာကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_griep" title="Spaanse griep — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaanse griep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskesjuka" title="Spanskesjuka — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spanskesjuka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskesyken" title="Spanskesyken — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spanskesyken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa_espanh%C3%B2la" title="Gripa espanhòla — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gripa espanhòla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਫਲੂ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਫਲੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemia_grypy_hiszpanki" title="Pandemia grypy hiszpanki — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pandemia grypy hiszpanki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88" title="ہسپانوی فلو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہسپانوی فلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="هسپانوۍ انفلونزا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هسپانوۍ انفلونزا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_espanhola" title="Gripe espanhola — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gripe espanhola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip%C4%83_spaniol%C4%83" title="Gripă spaniolă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gripă spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Испанский грипп — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский грипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influ%C3%A8ntzia_ispagnola" title="Influèntzia ispagnola — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Influèntzia ispagnola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainish_flu" title="Spainish flu — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainish flu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panska_groznica" title="Španska groznica — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španska groznica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Spanish flu" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_pandemic_of_1918" title="Influenza pandemic of 1918 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Influenza pandemic of 1918" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panielska_chr%C3%ADpka" title="Španielska chrípka — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielska chrípka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panska_gripa" title="Španska gripa — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španska gripa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjatavd%C3%A2" title="Espanjatavdâ — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanjatavdâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripi_spanjoll" title="Gripi spanjoll — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gripi spanjoll" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шпанска грозница — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанска грозница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska_sjukan" title="Spanska sjukan — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska sjukan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlipuko_wa_homa_ya_mafua_wa_1918" title="Mlipuko wa homa ya mafua wa 1918 — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlipuko wa homa ya mafua wa 1918" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="1918 இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா தொற்றுப்பரவல் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1918 இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா தொற்றுப்பரவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82" title="స్పానిష్ ఫ్లూ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పానిష్ ఫ్లూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่สเปน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่สเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemyang_trangkaso_ng_1918" title="Pandemyang trangkaso ng 1918 — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandemyang trangkaso ng 1918" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyol_gribi" title="İspanyol gribi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyol gribi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Испан грипп — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Испан грипп" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Іспанський грип — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанський грип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88" title="ہسپانوی فلو — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانوی فلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_grippi" title="Ispan grippi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispan grippi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%E1%BB%8Bch_c%C3%BAm_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha_1918" title="Đại dịch cúm Tây Ban Nha 1918 — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại dịch cúm Tây Ban Nha 1918" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_espagnole" title="Gripe espagnole — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gripe espagnole" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="1918年流感大流行 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1918年流感大流行" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="1918年流感大流行 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1918年流感大流行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2_li%C3%BB-k%C3%A1m" title="Se-pan-gâ liû-kám — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ liû-kám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" title="西班牙流感 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙流感" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Hispana+gripo"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_flu" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178275" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg/267px-1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg/401px-1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg/534px-1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Pandemio" title="Pandemio">pandemio</a> nomita kiel Hispana gripo de 1918–1919 rezultis en drama morteco tutmonda.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b><a href="/wiki/Gripo" title="Gripo">gripo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a></b>, kutime konata sub la nomo "hispana gripo", estis <a href="/wiki/Viruso" class="mw-disambig" title="Viruso">virusa</a> epidemio, kiu mortigis pli ol 20 milionojn da homoj en unu jaro, inter 1918 kaj 1919. Ĝi estis unu el la plej mortigaj <a href="/wiki/Pandemio" title="Pandemio">pandemioj</a> en la historio de la tuta mondo. Ĝi estis kaŭzita de la gripvirusa tipo <a href="/wiki/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="H1N1">H1N1</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Laŭ diversaj esploroj ĝi originis en <a href="/wiki/Tibeto" title="Tibeto">Tibeto</a> en 1917, kaj rapide disvastiĝis pro la amasa mobilizado okazigita de la <a href="/wiki/Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Unua mondmilito">Unua mondmilito</a>. La nomon ĝi ricevis ĉar la atento de la komunikiloj estis ĉefe granda rilate al <a href="/wiki/Hispanio" title="Hispanio">Hispanio</a>, kie ĉirkaŭ 8 milionoj infektiĝis, el kiuj ĉirkaŭ 300.000 mortis, inter kiuj diversaj gravuloj, kaj krome en tiu lando, kiu estis neŭtrala dum la milito, ne ekzistis <a href="/wiki/Cenzuro" title="Cenzuro">cenzuro</a> kaj la novaĵoj rapide disvastiĝis. Oni supozas ke la disvastiĝo de la gripo estis simila en aliaj eŭropaj landoj, sed la malsano malpli famiĝis pro la kaŝado fare de la aŭtoritatoj. </p><p>La malsano estis tamen vere tutmonda. Oni kalkulas ke en <a href="/wiki/Hindio" class="mw-disambig" title="Hindio">Hindio</a> mortis 15 milionoj da homoj. Ĝi ankaŭ mortigis homojn tiel malproksime kiel en <a href="/wiki/Alasko" title="Alasko">Alasko</a>, kie estis en la lastaj jaroj faritaj diversaj esploroj por trovi restaĵojn de la viruso, cele al la malkovro de ties trajtoj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj_mortigitaj_de_la_&quot;hispana_gripo&quot;"><span id="Famuloj_mortigitaj_de_la_.22hispana_gripo.22"></span>Famuloj mortigitaj de la "hispana gripo"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj mortigitaj de la &quot;hispana gripo&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj mortigitaj de la &quot;hispana gripo&quot;"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">franca</a> poeto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a>, franca poeto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstrio" title="Aŭstrio">aŭstra</a> pentristo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilo" title="Brazilo">brazila</a> prezidento.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Sverdlov" title="Jakov Sverdlov">Jakov Sverdlov</a>, rusa revoluciulo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, germana ekonomikisto.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildaro">Bildaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Bildaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bildaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg/429px-165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg/643px-165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg/858px-165-WW-269B-25-police-l_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Influenza_virus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Influenza_virus.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Egon_Schiele_014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Egon_Schiele_014.jpg/322px-Egon_Schiele_014.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Egon_Schiele_014.jpg/483px-Egon_Schiele_014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Egon_Schiele_014.jpg/644px-Egon_Schiele_014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/7.html">NAP</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_flu?uselang=eo">Kategorio Hispana gripo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birda_gripo" title="Birda gripo">Birda gripo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porka_gripo" title="Porka gripo">Porka gripo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispana_gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405184856/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-04-05 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/uda">http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/uda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol9no10/02-0789.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol9no10/02-0789.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/7.html">http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/7.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021626/http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/7.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2008-08-30 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Erste_hilfe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Erste_hilfe.svg/40px-Erste_hilfe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Erste_hilfe.svg/60px-Erste_hilfe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Erste_hilfe.svg/80px-Erste_hilfe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;">Bonvolu atenti la <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Konsilo_pri_medicinaj_temoj" title="Vikipedio:Konsilo pri medicinaj temoj">konsilon rilate al artikoloj pri medicinaj temoj</a>!</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Unua_mondmilito" title="Ŝablono:Unua mondmilito"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Unua_mondmilito" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Unua mondmilito"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Unua mondmilito">Unua mondmilito</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%ADropa_militejo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eŭropa militejo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Eŭropa militejo</a>:</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkana_kampanjo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkana kampanjo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Balkanoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Okcidenta_Fronto_(Unua_Mondmilito)" title="Okcidenta Fronto (Unua Mondmilito)">Okcidenta Fronto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orienta_Fronto_(Unua_Mondmilito)" title="Orienta Fronto (Unua Mondmilito)">Orienta&#160;Fronto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itala_kampanjo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itala kampanjo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Itala&#160;Fronto</a>) <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mez-Orienta_militejo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mez-Orienta militejo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mez-Orienta militejo</a>:</b> (<a href="/wiki/Militkampanjo_en_Ka%C5%ADkazio" title="Militkampanjo en Kaŭkazio">Kaŭkaza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Militkampanjo_en_Mezopotamio" title="Militkampanjo en Mezopotamio">Mezopotamio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Militkampanjo_en_Sinajo_kaj_Palestino" title="Militkampanjo en Sinajo kaj Palestino">Sinajo&#160;kaj&#160;Palestino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Kalipolis" title="Batalo de Kalipolis">Kalipolis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Militkampanjo_en_Persio" title="Militkampanjo en Persio">Persio</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_militejo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika militejo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Afrika militejo</a>:</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudokcidenta_Afrika_kampanjo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudokcidenta Afrika kampanjo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sudokcidenta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okcidentafrika_kampanjo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okcidentafrika kampanjo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Okcidenta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientafrika_kampanjo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientafrika kampanjo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Orienta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordafrikan_kampanjo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordafrikan kampanjo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Norda</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azia_kaj_Pacifika_militejo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azia kaj Pacifika militejo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Azia kaj Pacifika militejo</a>:</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sie%C4%9Do_de_Cingtao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieĝo de Cingtao (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sieĝo de Cingtao</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cipbatalo_de_la_Atlantiko_(1914%E2%80%931918)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝipbatalo de la Atlantiko (1914–1918) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Atlantika&#160;Oceano</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediteraneaj_%C5%9Dipbataloj_dum_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediteraneaj ŝipbataloj dum la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mediteranea</a></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partoprenantoj_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partoprenantoj de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Partoprenantoj</a><br /> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Listo_de_homoj_kunigitaj_kun_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listo de homoj kunigitaj kun la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Homoj</a>)</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%; ; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Aliancanoj_de_la_Unua_Mondmilito" title="Aliancanoj de la Unua Mondmilito">Aliancanoj</a></div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_history,_1892%E2%80%931917&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian history, 1892–1917 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Russian Empire</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Colonial_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French Colonial Empire (paĝo ne ekzistas)">French Empire</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of France (paĝo ne ekzistas)">France</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_during_the_Great_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam during the Great War (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vietnam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brita_Imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Brita Imperio">Brita Imperio</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_United_Kingdom_in_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The United Kingdom in World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Australia_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Australia during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Australia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Canada_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Canada during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Canada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Raj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Raj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New Zealand (paĝo ne ekzistas)">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Newfoundland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Newfoundland (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_South_Africa_(1910%E2%80%931948)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of South Africa (1910–1948) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">South Africa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy_in_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy in World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Italy</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romania_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romania during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Romania</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931918)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1865–1918) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">United States</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Serbia (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Serbia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal_in_the_Great_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugal in the Great War (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Portugal</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Republic_of_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Republic of China (paĝo ne ekzistas)">China</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Japan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Belgium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Belgium (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Belgium</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historio de Montenegro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Montenegro</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greece during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Greece</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armena_Demokratia_Respubliko#Unua_Mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Armena Demokratia Respubliko">Armenio</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilo_dum_la_Unua_Mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilo dum la Unua Mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Brazilo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Centraj_Potencoj" title="Centraj Potencoj">Centraj Potencoj</a></div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Germany during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Germany</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austria%E2%80%93Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austria–Hungary (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Austria–Hungary</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ottoman Empire</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgaria during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bulgaria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempolinio_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempolinio de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tempolinio</a></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%; ; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Antaŭaj konfliktoj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Meksika_revolucio" title="Meksika revolucio">Meksika revolucio</a> <small>(1910–1920)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Itala-turka_milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Itala-turka milito">Itala-turka milito</a> <small>(1911–1912)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Unua_Balkana_milito" title="Unua Balkana milito">Unua Balkana milito</a> <small>(1912–1913)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Dua_Balkana_milito" title="Dua Balkana milito">Dua Balkana milito</a> <small>(1913)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Preludo</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%ADzoj_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaŭzoj de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kaŭzoj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Atenco_kontra%C5%AD_Franz_Ferdinand_d%27Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Atenco kontraŭ Franz Ferdinand d&#39;Este">Sarajeva atenco</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_ultimato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia ultimato (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Julia ultimato</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1914</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Frontiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Frontiers (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Battle of the Frontiers</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unua_Batalo_de_Marne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unua Batalo de Marne (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Unua Batalo de Marne</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Tannenberg_(1914)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de Tannenberg (1914) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Batalo de Tannenberg</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Galicia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Galicia (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Battle of Galicia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Battle of the Masurian Lakes (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Battle of the Masurian Lakes</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Kolubara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de Kolubara (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Batalo de Kolubara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Sar%C4%B1kam%C4%B1%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Sarıkamış">Batalo de Sarıkamış</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1915</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_Batalo_de_Ypres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua Batalo de Ypres (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Dua Batalo de Ypres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Gallipoli">Batalo de Gallipoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bataloj_de_Isonzo" title="Bataloj de Isonzo">Bataloj de Isonzo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Retreat_(Russian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Retreat (Russian) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Great Retreat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Campaign_(World_War_I)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbian Campaign (World War I) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Conquest of Serbia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Kut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Kut (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Siege of Kut</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1916</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erzerum_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erzerum Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Erzerum Offensive</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Verdun" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Verdun">Batalo de Verdun</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Naroch_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Naroch Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lake Naroch Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Asiago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de Asiago (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Batalo de Asiago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Jutlando" title="Batalo de Jutlando">Batalo de Jutlando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Somme">Batalo de Somme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brusilov_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brusilov Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Brusilov Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romania_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romania during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Conquest of Romania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1917</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fall_of_Baghdad_(1917)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fall of Baghdad (1917) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Capture of Baghdad</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_(1917)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de (1917) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Dua Batalo de Arras</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerensky_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerensky Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kerensky Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tria_Batalo_de_Ypres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tria Batalo de Ypres (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tria Batalo de Ypres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Caporetto" title="Batalo de Caporetto">Batalo de Caporetto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Cambrai_(1917)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de Cambrai (1917) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Batalo de Cambrai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1918</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armistico_de_Erzincan" title="Armistico de Erzincan">Armistico de Erzincan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Traktato de Brest-Litovsk">Traktato de Brest-Litovsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Spring Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hundred_Days_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hundred Days Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hundred Days Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meuse-Argonne_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meuse-Argonne Offensive (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Meuse-Argonne Offensive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Vittorio_Veneto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalo de Vittorio Veneto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Batalo de Vittorio Veneto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armistice_with_Germany_(Compi%C3%A8gne)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armistice with Germany (Compiègne) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Armistice with Germany</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armistico_de_Mudros" title="Armistico de Mudros">Armistico kun Otomana Imperio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aliaj konfliktoj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritz_Rebellion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritz Rebellion (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Maritz Rebellion</a> <small>(1914–1915)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%E2%80%93German_Conspiracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu–German Conspiracy (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Indo-German Conspiracy</a> <small>(1914–1919)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Easter_Rising&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Easter Rising (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Easter Rising</a> <small>(1916)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Rusa_revolucio_de_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusa revolucio de 1917">Rusa Revolucio</a> <small>(1917)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Civil War (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Finnish Civil War</a> <small>(1918)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Post-konfliktoj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusia_intercivitana_milito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusia intercivitana milito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Rusia intercivitana milito</a> <small>(1917–1921)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armena%E2%80%93azera_milito_(1918-1920)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armena–azera milito (1918-1920) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Armena-azera milito</a> <small>(1918–1920)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian%E2%80%93Armenian_War_1918&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian–Armenian War 1918 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Georgian–Armenian War</a> <small>(1918)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German Revolution of 1918–19 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">German Revolution</a> <small>(1918–1919)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungara-rumana_milito_(1919)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungara-rumana milito (1919) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hungara-rumana milito</a> <small>(1918–1919)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkopolska_Uprising_(1918%E2%80%931919)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wielkopolska Uprising (1918–1919) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Wielkopolska Uprising</a> <small>(1918–1919)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_War_of_Independence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estonian War of Independence (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Estonian War of Independence</a> <small>(1918–1920)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latva_milito_por_sendependeco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latva milito por sendependeco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Latva milito por sendependeco</a> <small>(1918–1920)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovia_milito_por_sendependeco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Litovia milito por sendependeco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Litovia milito por sendependeco</a> <small>(1918–1920)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina_milito_por_sendependeco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraina milito por sendependeco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ukraina milito por sendependeco</a> <small>(1917–1921)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pola%E2%80%93soveta_milito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pola–soveta milito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pola–soveta milito</a> <small>(1919–1921)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pola%E2%80%93litovia_milito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pola–litovia milito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pola–litovia milito</a> <small>(1920)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irlanda_milito_por_sendependeco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irlanda milito por sendependeco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Irlanda milito por sendependeco</a> <small>(1919–1921)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turka_milito_por_sendependeco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turka milito por sendependeco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Turka milito por sendependeco</a> inkluzive de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greka-turka_milito_(1919%E2%80%931922)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greka-turka milito (1919–1922) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Greka-turka milito</a> <small>(1919–1923)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Invasion of Georgia</a> <small>(1921)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish Civil War (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Irish Civil War</a> <small>(1922–1923)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Aspektoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%; ; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Militado</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of military engagements of World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Military engagements</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_warfare_of_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval warfare of World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Naval warfare</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Air warfare</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_War_I_cryptography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World War I cryptography (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Cryptography</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Use_of_poison_gas_in_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Use of poison gas in World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Poison gas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_Department_Light_Railways&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="War Department Light Railways (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Railways</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technology_during_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technology during World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Technology</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trench_warfare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trench warfare (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Trench warfare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totala_milito" title="Totala milito">Totala milito</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Survivintaj_veteranoj_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Survivintaj veteranoj de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Survivintaj veteranoj</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kruelaĵoj kontraŭ<br /> civiluloj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktimoj_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktimoj de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Viktimoj</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hispana gripo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rape_of_Belgium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rape of Belgium (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Rape of Belgium</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomanaj_viktimoj_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomanaj viktimoj de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Otomanaj homoj:</a> <a href="/wiki/Armena_genocido" title="Armena genocido">Armena genocido</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria_masakro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiria masakro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Asiria genocido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Greka_genocido" title="Greka genocido">Greka genocido</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roloj_de_virinoj_en_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roloj de virinoj en la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Roloj de virinoj</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literaturo_de_la_unua_mondmilito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literaturo de la unua mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Literaturo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Interkonsentoj /<br /> Traktatoj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partigo_de_la_Otomana_Imperio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partigo de la Otomana Imperio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Partigo de la Otomana Imperio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sykes-Picot-akordo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sykes-Picot-akordo">Sykes-Picot</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akordo_de_St.-Jean-de-Maurienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akordo de St.-Jean-de-Maurienne (paĝo ne ekzistas)">St.-Jean-de-Maurienne</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca-Armena_akordo_(1916)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca-Armena akordo (1916) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Franca-Armena</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasko_protokolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Damasko protokolo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Damasko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariza_pacokonferenco,_1919&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariza pacokonferenco, 1919 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pariza pacokonferenco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Traktato de Brest-Litovsk">Traktato de Brest-Litovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Lausanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktato de Lausanne">Traktato de Lausanne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Londono_(1915)" title="Traktato de Londono (1915)">Traktato de Londono</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktato_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktato de Neuilly-sur-Seine (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Traktato de Neuilly</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktato_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktato de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Traktato de St. Germain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_S%C3%A8vres" title="Traktato de Sèvres">Traktato de Sèvres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Trianon" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktato de Trianon">Traktato de Trianon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktato de Versailles">Traktato de Versailles</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Konsekvencoj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aftermath of World War I (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Aftermath</a> · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourteen_Points&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourteen Points (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fourteen Points</a>" · <a href="/wiki/Ligo_de_Nacioj" title="Ligo de Nacioj">Ligo de Nacioj</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="text-align:center;width:100%;;" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategorio:Unua 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