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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Dune</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Success,_family_changes,_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Success,_family_changes,_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Success, family changes, and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Success,_family_changes,_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Political views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideas_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideas_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideas and themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideas_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_and_influence_on_science_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_and_influence_on_science_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Status and influence on science fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_and_influence_on_science_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Posthumously_published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumously_published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Posthumously published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumously_published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biography_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Biography and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography_and_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography_and_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography and works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography_and_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Herbert</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانك هربرت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك هربرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenk_Herbert" title="Frenk Herbert – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frenk Herbert" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانک هربرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک هربرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэнк Герберт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнк Герберт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэнк Гэрбэрт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэнк Гэрбэрт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франк Хърбърт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франк Хърбърт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84" title="Φρανκ Χέρμπερτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανκ Χέρμπερτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانک هربرت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک هربرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8" title="프랭크 허버트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭크 허버트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆրենկ Հերբերտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենկ Հերբերտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ़्रैंक हर्बर्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रैंक हर्बर्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרנק הרברט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק הרברט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრენკ ჰერბერტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენკ ჰერბერტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэнк Герберт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фрэнк Герберт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Herbert" title="Franciscus Herbert – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Herbert" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenks_Herberts" title="Frenks Herberts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frenks Herberts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Френк Херберт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Френк Херберт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრენკ ჰერბერტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრენკ ჰერბერტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانك هربرت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك هربرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="フランク・ハーバート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・ハーバート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Герберт, Фрэнк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герберт, Фрэнк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Patrick_Herbert" title="Frank Patrick Herbert – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frank Patrick Herbert" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Френк Херберт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френк Херберт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராங்க் எர்பெர்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராங்க் எர்பெர்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="แฟรงค์ เฮอร์เบิร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟรงค์ เฮอร์เบิร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Френк Герберт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Герберт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frank Herbert" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗兰克·赫伯特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗兰克·赫伯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Frank Herbert</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Herbert_1984_(square).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbert in 1984"><img alt="Herbert in 1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Herbert_1984_%28square%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="827" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Herbert in 1984</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="nowrap">Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr.</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-10-08</span>)</span>October 8, 1920<br /><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">February 11, 1986<span style="display:none">(1986-02-11)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> (no degree)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1945–1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Science fiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_(science_fiction)" title="New Wave (science fiction)">New Wave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Dune</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist">Hugo Award for Best Novel </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist">Nebula Award for Best Novel </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Flora Lillian Parkinson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 19, 1941">1941</span>; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="October 26, 1943">1943</span>)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-flpdivorce_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flpdivorce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Beverly Ann Stuart</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 23, 1946">1946</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="February 7, 1984">1984</span>)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-bahdeath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahdeath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Theresa Diane Shackelford</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="May 18, 1985">1985</span>)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3, including <a href="/wiki/Brian_Herbert" title="Brian Herbert">Brian Herbert</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Herbert_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frank_Herbert_signature.png/150px-Frank_Herbert_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frank_Herbert_signature.png/225px-Frank_Herbert_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frank_Herbert_signature.png/300px-Frank_Herbert_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><hr /><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/16px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/24px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature portal</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr.</b> (October 8, 1920 – February 11, 1986) was an American <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> author, best known for his 1965 novel <a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)"><i>Dune</i></a> and its five sequels. He also wrote short stories and worked as a newspaper journalist, photographer, book reviewer, ecological consultant, and lecturer. </p><p><i>Dune</i> is the best-selling science fiction novel of all time,<sup id="cite_ref-RIF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the series is a classic of the science-fiction <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> saga</a>, set in the distant future and taking place over millennia, explores complex themes, such as the long-term survival of the human species, human <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary science</a> and ecology, and the intersection of religion, politics, economics, sex, and <a href="/wiki/Power_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power (sociology)">power</a> in a future where humanity has long since developed interstellar travel and colonized many thousands of worlds. </p><p>The series has been adapted numerous times, including the feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a></i> (1984), the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Dune">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Children_of_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i>, and a motion picture trilogy currently in production, with <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021) and <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> (2024) having been released.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fantastic_196002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fantastic_196002.jpg/220px-Fantastic_196002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fantastic_196002.jpg/330px-Fantastic_196002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fantastic_196002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Herbert's novella <i><a href="/wiki/The_Priests_of_Psi" title="The Priests of Psi">The Priests of Psi</a></i> was the cover story for the February 1960 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)" title="Fantastic (magazine)">Fantastic</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frank Patrick Herbert Jr. was born on October 8, 1920, in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce19884_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce19884-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Frank Patrick Herbert Sr. and Eileen (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> McCarthy) Herbert.<sup id="cite_ref-Google_Books_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google_Books-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His paternal grandparents had come west in 1905 to join Burley Colony in Kitsap County, one of many utopian communes springing up in Washington State beginning in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His upbringing included spending a lot of time on the rural <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsulas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was fascinated by books, could read much of the newspaper before the age of five, had an excellent memory, and learned quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had an early interest in photography, buying a <a href="/wiki/Brownie_(camera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownie (camera)">Kodak box</a> camera at age ten, a new folding camera in his early teens, and a color film camera in the mid-1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to his parents' drinking, he ran away from home with his little sister, 5-year-old Patricia Lou, in 1938 to live with Frank's favorite maternal aunt, Peggy "Violet" Rowntree, and her husband, Ken Rowntree, Sr.<sup id="cite_ref-salem_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salem-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within weeks, Patricia moved back home. But Frank, 18, remained with his aunt and uncle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He enrolled in high school at Salem High School (now <a href="/wiki/North_Salem_High_School_(Salem,_Oregon)" title="North Salem High School (Salem, Oregon)">North Salem High School</a>), where he graduated the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-salem_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salem-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, his parents and sister had moved to Los Angeles, California, so Frank followed them. He lied about his age to get his first newspaper job at the <i>Glendale Star</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post-Gazette_Obit_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-Gazette_Obit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbert then returned to Salem in 1940 where he worked for the <i>Oregon Statesman</i> newspaper (now <i><a href="/wiki/Statesman_Journal" title="Statesman Journal">Statesman Journal</a></i>) in a variety of positions, including photographer.<sup id="cite_ref-salem_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salem-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert married Flora Lillian Parkinson in <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, in 1941. They had one daughter, Penelope (b. February 16, 1942), and divorced in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-flpdivorce_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flpdivorce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1942, after the U.S. entry into <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy's">U.S. Navy's</a> <a href="/wiki/Seabees" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabees">Seabees</a> for six months as a photographer, but suffered a head injury and was given a medical discharge. Herbert subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> where he reported for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Journal" title="The Oregon Journal">The Oregon Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, Herbert attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, where he met Beverly Ann Stuart at a creative writing class in 1946. They were the only students who had sold any work for publication; Herbert had sold two <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp</a> adventure stories to magazines, the first to <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquire Magazine">Esquire</a></i> in 1945 titled "Survival of the Cunning", and Stuart had sold a story to <i>Modern Romance</i> magazine. They married in Seattle in 1946, and had two sons, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Herbert" title="Brian Herbert">Brian</a> (b. 1947) and Bruce (1951–1993).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949 Herbert and his wife moved to California to work on the Santa Rosa <i><a href="/wiki/Press-Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Press-Democrat">Press-Democrat</a></i>. Here they befriended the psychologists Ralph and Irene Slattery. The Slatterys introduced Herbert to the work of several thinkers who would influence his writing, including <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Jung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a>; they also familiarized Herbert with <a href="/wiki/Zen_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Buddhism">Zen Buddhism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert never graduated from college. According to his son Brian, he wanted to study only what interested him and so did not complete the required curriculum. He returned to journalism and worked at the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Star">Seattle Star</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Statesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Statesman">Oregon Statesman</a></i>. He was a writer and editor for the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> <i>California Living</i> magazine for a decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 1973 interview, Herbert stated that he had been reading science fiction "about ten years" before he began writing in the genre, and he listed his favorite authors as <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vertex_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vertex-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert's first science fiction story, "Looking for Something", was published in the April 1952 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Startling_Stories" title="Startling Stories">Startling Stories</a></i>, then a monthly edited by Samuel Mines. Three more of his stories appeared in 1954 issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Science Fiction">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His career as a novelist began in 1955 with the serial publication of <i>Under Pressure</i> in <i>Astounding</i> from November 1955; afterward it was issued as a book by <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a> titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_in_the_Sea" title="The Dragon in the Sea">The Dragon in the Sea</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story explored sanity and madness in the environment of a 21st-century submarine and predicted worldwide conflicts over <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> consumption and production.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a critical success but not a major commercial one. During this time Herbert also worked as a <a href="/wiki/Speechwriter" title="Speechwriter">speechwriter</a> for <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> senator <a href="/wiki/Guy_Cordon" title="Guy Cordon">Guy Cordon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dune"><i>Dune</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg/275px-USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg/413px-USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg/550px-USA_Oregon_Dunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Dunes_National_Recreation_Area" title="Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area">Oregon Dunes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Oregon" title="Florence, Oregon">Florence, Oregon</a>, served as an inspiration for the <i>Dune</i> saga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herbert began researching <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was able to devote himself wholeheartedly to his writing career because his wife returned to work full-time as an advertising writer for department stores, becoming their <a href="/wiki/Breadwinner_model" title="Breadwinner model">breadwinner</a> during the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel <i>Dune</i> was published in 1965, which spearheaded the <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> franchise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later told <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._McNelly" title="Willis E. McNelly">Willis E. McNelly</a> that the novel originated when he was assigned to write a magazine article about sand dunes in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Dunes_National_Recreation_Area" title="Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area">Oregon Dunes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Oregon" title="Florence, Oregon">Florence, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He got overinvolved and ended up with far more raw material than needed for an article; while the article was never written, it planted in Herbert the seed that would become <i>Dune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another possible source of inspiration for <i>Dune</i> was Herbert's purported experiences with <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">mycologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Stamets" title="Paul Stamets">Paul Stamets</a>'s account, which describes Herbert's hobby of cultivating <a href="/wiki/Chanterelle" title="Chanterelle">chanterelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biography of Frank Herbert, <i>Dreamer of Dune</i>, written by his son Brian Herbert, confirms that the author was passionate about culinary mushrooms but not his use of psilocybin.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dune</i> took six years of research and writing to complete and was much longer than other commercial science fiction of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog</a></i> (the renamed <i>Astounding</i>, still edited by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell" title="John W. Campbell">John W. Campbell</a>) published it in two parts comprising eight installments, "Dune World" from December 1963 and "Prophet of Dune" in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then rejected by nearly twenty book publishers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One editor prophetically wrote, "I might be making the mistake of the decade, but..."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sterling_E._Lanier" title="Sterling E. Lanier">Sterling E. Lanier</a>, an editor of <a href="/wiki/Chilton_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilton Publishing Company">Chilton Book Company</a> (known mainly for its auto-repair manuals), had read the Dune serials and offered a $7,500 advance plus future royalties for the rights to publish them as a hardcover book.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbert rewrote much of his text.<sup id="cite_ref-kirjasto_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dune</i> was soon a critical success.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It won the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for Best Novel in 1965 and shared the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> in 1966 with <i><a href="/wiki/...And_Call_Me_Conrad" class="mw-redirect" title="...And Call Me Conrad">...And Call Me Conrad</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dune</i> was not an immediate bestseller, although by 1968 Herbert had made $20,000 from it, far more than most science fiction novels of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not, however, enough to let him take up full-time writing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication of <i>Dune</i> did open doors for him; he was the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> education writer from 1969 to 1972 and lecturer in <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_General_Studies" title="Bachelor of General Studies">general studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Integrative_learning" title="Integrative learning">interdisciplinary studies</a> at the University of Washington (1970–1972).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He worked in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> as a social and ecological consultant in 1972, and in 1973 he was director-photographer of the television show <i>The Tillers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I don't worry about inspiration or anything like that.... later, coming back and reading what I have produced, I am unable to detect the difference between what came easily and when I had to sit down and say, "Well, now it's writing time and now I'll write."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Frank Herbert</cite></div></blockquote> <p>By the end of 1972, Herbert had retired from newspaper writing and became a full-time fiction writer. During the 1970s and 1980s, he enjoyed considerable commercial success as an author. He divided his time between homes in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a>; his home in <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a> on the peninsula was intended to be an "ecological demonstration project".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce1988_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce1988-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During this time he wrote numerous books and pushed ecological and philosophical ideas. He continued his <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> saga</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i> (1969), <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Dune" title="Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i> (1976), <i><a href="/wiki/God_Emperor_of_Dune" title="God Emperor of Dune">God Emperor of Dune</a></i> (1981), <i><a href="/wiki/Heretics_of_Dune" title="Heretics of Dune">Heretics of Dune</a></i> (1984) and <i><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse:_Dune" title="Chapterhouse: Dune">Chapterhouse: Dune</a></i> (1985). Herbert planned to write a seventh novel to conclude the series, but his death in 1986 left storylines unresolved.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2006_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2006-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other works by Herbert include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godmakers_(novel)" title="The Godmakers (novel)">The Godmakers</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dosadi_Experiment" title="The Dosadi Experiment">The Dosadi Experiment</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Plague" title="The White Plague">The White Plague</a></i> (1982) and the books he wrote in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ransom" title="Bill Ransom">Bill Ransom</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jesus_Incident" title="The Jesus Incident">The Jesus Incident</a></i> (1979), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lazarus_Effect_(novel)" title="The Lazarus Effect (novel)">The Lazarus Effect</a></i> (1983) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ascension_Factor" title="The Ascension Factor">The Ascension Factor</a></i> (1988), which were sequels to Herbert's 1966 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Destination:_Void" title="Destination: Void">Destination: Void</a></i>. He also helped launch the career of <a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a> with a very positive review of Brooks' first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_Shannara" title="The Sword of Shannara">The Sword of Shannara</a></i>, in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Success,_family_changes,_and_death"><span id="Success.2C_family_changes.2C_and_death"></span>Success, family changes, and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Success, family changes, and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herbert's change in fortune was shadowed by tragedy. In 1974, his wife Beverly underwent treatment for <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>. She lived ten more years, but her health was adversely affected by the treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-chapterhouse_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chapterhouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1978, Herbert was the featured speaker at the Octocon II science fiction convention held at the El Rancho Tropicana in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, he met anthropologist Jim Funaro with whom he conceived the <a href="/wiki/Contact_Conference" title="Contact Conference">Contact Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beverly Herbert died on February 7, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-bahdeath_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahdeath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbert completed and published <i><a href="/wiki/Heretics_of_Dune" title="Heretics of Dune">Heretics of Dune</a></i> that year. In his afterword to 1985's <i><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse:_Dune" title="Chapterhouse: Dune">Chapterhouse: Dune</a></i>, Herbert included a dedication to Beverly. </p><p>The year 1984 was a tumultuous year in Herbert's life. During this same year of his wife's death, his career took off with the release of <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s film version of <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a></i>. Despite high expectations, a big-budget production design and an <a href="/wiki/A-list" title="A-list">A-list</a> cast, the movie drew mostly poor reviews in the United States. However, despite a disappointing response in the US, the film was a critical and commercial success in Europe and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-kirjasto_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, after Beverly's death, Herbert married his former Putnam representative Theresa Shackleford.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year he published <i>Chapterhouse: Dune</i>, which tied up many of the saga's story threads. This would be Herbert's final single work (the collection <i><a href="/wiki/Eye_(short_story_collection)" title="Eye (short story collection)">Eye</a></i> was published that year, and <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Two_Worlds_(novel)" title="Man of Two Worlds (novel)">Man of Two Worlds</a></i> was published in 1986). He died of a massive <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a> while recovering from surgery for <a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer" title="Pancreatic cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> on February 11, 1986, in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, aged 65.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce1988_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce1988-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views">Political views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herbert was a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a><sup id="cite_ref-New_Line_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Line-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His political views have been variously described as <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-New_Line_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Line-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">reactionist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobin_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobin-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbert was politically active within the Republican party, and worked as a speechwriter for several politicians, including Senator <a href="/wiki/Guy_Cordon" title="Guy Cordon">Guy Cordon</a>. Herbert also volunteered on the campaign of Republican William Bantz in the <a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="1958 United States Senate election in Washington">1958 Washington Senate election</a>, who unsuccessfully challenged the incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert was a critic of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. He was a distant relative of the <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republican</a> senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, whom he referred to as "Cousin Joe". However, he was appalled to learn of McCarthy's blacklisting of suspected communists from working in certain careers and believed that he was endangering essential freedoms of citizens of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbert also opposed <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">American involvement in the war in Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also critical of <a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" title="Social programs in the United States">welfare</a>, arguing that it increased dependence on the state.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Line_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Line-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert believed that governments lie to protect themselves and that, following the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> had unwittingly taught an important lesson in not trusting government.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He considered Nixon a better president than <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, calling the latter "one of the most dangerous presidents this country ever had."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He praised President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, for his pro-family and pro-<a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualist</a> stances, while opposing <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration">his foreign policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Line_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Line-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Chapterhouse: Dune</i>, he wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>All governments suffer a recurring problem: Power attracts <a href="/wiki/Pathological" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathological">pathological</a> <a href="/wiki/Personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Personalities">personalities</a>. It is not that <a href="/wiki/Power_corrupts" class="mw-redirect" title="Power corrupts">power corrupts</a> but that it is magnetic to the corruptible. Such people have a tendency to become drunk on violence, a condition to which they are quickly addicted. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Frank Herbert, <i>Chapterhouse: Dune</i><sup id="cite_ref-chapterhouse_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chapterhouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 59">: 59 </span></sup></cite></div></blockquote><p>Frank Herbert believed civil service to be "one of the most serious errors we made as a democracy" and that bureaucracy negatively impacts the lives of people in all forms of government. He stated that "every such bureaucracy eventually becomes an aristocracy" and uses preferential treatment and nepotism in favor of bureaucrats as his main arguments.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideas_and_themes">Ideas and themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ideas and themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frank Herbert used his science fiction novels to explore complex<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ideas involving <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>. The underlying thrust of his work was a fascination with the question of human survival and <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>. Herbert has attracted a dedicated fan base, many of whom have attempted to read everything he wrote (fiction or non-fiction); indeed, such was the devotion of some of his readers that Herbert was at times asked if he was founding a <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Genesis_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genesis-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a proposition which he very much rejected. </p><p>There are a number of key themes found in Herbert's work: </p> <ul><li>A concern with leadership: Herbert explored the human tendency to slavishly submit itself to <a href="/wiki/Charisma" title="Charisma">charismatic</a> leaders. He delved into both the flaws and potentials of <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a> and government.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Herbert was among the first science fiction authors to popularize ideas about ecology<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Systems_thinking" title="Systems thinking">systems thinking</a>. He stressed the need for humans to think both <a href="/wiki/Holistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Holistic">holistically</a> and with regards to the long-term.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The relationship between religion, politics and <a href="/wiki/Power_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power (sociology)">power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Human survival and evolution: Herbert writes of the <a href="/wiki/Fremen" title="Fremen">Fremen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sardaukar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardaukar">Sardaukar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/The_Dosadi_Experiment" title="The Dosadi Experiment">Dosadi</a>, who are molded by their terrible living conditions into dangerous super races.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Human possibilities and potential: Herbert offered <a href="/wiki/Mentat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentat">Mentats</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bene_Tleilax" class="mw-redirect" title="Bene Tleilax">Bene Tleilax</a> as different visions of human potential.</li> <li>The nature of <a href="/wiki/Sanity" title="Sanity">sanity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">madness</a>. Frank Herbert was interested in the work of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Szasz" title="Thomas Szasz">Thomas Szasz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-psychiatry" title="Anti-psychiatry">anti-psychiatry</a> movement. Often, Herbert poses the question, "<i>What is sane?</i>", and while there are clearly examples of insane behavior and psychopathy to be found in his works (as evinced by characters such as <a href="/wiki/Piter_De_Vries" class="mw-redirect" title="Piter De Vries">Piter De Vries</a>), it is often suggested that normal and abnormal are relative terms which humans are sometimes ill-equipped to apply to one another, especially on the basis of statistical regularity.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The possible effects and consequences of <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a>-altering chemicals, such as <a href="/wiki/Melange_(fictional_drug)" title="Melange (fictional drug)">the spice</a> in the <i>Dune</i> saga, as well as the 'Jaspers' fungus in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Santaroga_Barrier" title="The Santaroga Barrier">The Santaroga Barrier</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kelp" title="Kelp">Kelp</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Destination:_Void_universe#WorShip_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Destination: Void universe">Destination: Void</a> sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>How language shapes thought. More specifically, Herbert was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski" title="Alfred Korzybski">Alfred Korzybski</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/General_Semantics" class="mw-redirect" title="General Semantics">General Semantics</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Algis Budrys</a> wrote that Herbert's knowledge of language and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> was 'worth at least one PhD and the Chair of <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a> at a good New England college'.<sup id="cite_ref-budrys196604_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budrys196604-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a>, teaching, and <a href="/wiki/Thinking" class="mw-redirect" title="Thinking">thinking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Frank Herbert refrained from offering his readers formulaic answers to many of the questions he explored.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_and_influence_on_science_fiction">Status and influence on science fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Status and influence on science fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg/290px-Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg/435px-Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg/580px-Dune.peninsula.tacoma.wa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="3226" /></a><figcaption>The Dune Peninsula at <a href="/wiki/Point_Defiance_Park" title="Point Defiance Park">Point Defiance Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a>, with the volcano <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a> in the distance</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> saga</a> constitute one of the world's best-selling science fiction series and novels; <i>Dune</i> in particular has received widespread critical acclaim, winning the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> in 1965 and sharing the Hugo Award in 1966, and is frequently considered one of the best science fiction novels ever, if not the best.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce19882_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce19882-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i> subscribers voted it the all-time best SF novel in 1975, again in 1987, and the best "before 1990" in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb-dune_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-dune-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dune</i> is considered a landmark novel for a number of reasons: </p> <ul><li><i>Dune</i> is a landmark of <a href="/wiki/Soft_science_fiction" title="Soft science fiction">soft science fiction</a>. Herbert deliberately suppressed technology in his <i>Dune</i> universe so that he could address the future of humanity, rather than the future of humanity's technology. <i>Dune</i> considers the way humans and their institutions might change over time.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frank Herbert was a great popularizer of scientific ideas. In <i>Dune</i>, he helped popularize the term <i>ecology</i>. Gerald Jonas explains in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i>: "So completely did Mr. Herbert work out the interactions of man and beast and geography and climate that <i>Dune</i> became the standard for an emerging subgenre of 'ecological' science fiction."</li> <li><i>Dune</i> is considered an example of literary world-building. <i><a href="/wiki/Library_Journal" title="Library Journal">The Library Journal</a></i> reports that "<i>Dune</i> is to science fiction what <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> is to fantasy". <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> is quoted as making a similar statement on the back cover of a paper edition of <i>Dune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frank Herbert imagined every facet of his creation. He included glossaries, quotes, documents, and histories, to bring his universe alive to his readers. No science fiction novel before it had so vividly realized life on another world.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Herbert never again equalled the critical acclaim he received for <i>Dune</i>. Neither his sequels to <i>Dune</i> nor any of his other books won a Hugo or Nebula Award, although almost all of them were <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> Best Sellers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Edwards" title="Malcolm Edwards">Malcolm Edwards</a> wrote, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Much of Herbert's work makes difficult reading. His ideas were genuinely developed concepts, not merely decorative notions, but they were sometimes embodied in excessively complicated plots and articulated in prose which did not always match the level of thinking [...] His best novels, however, were the work of a speculative intellect with few rivals in modern science fiction.</p></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> inducted Herbert in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2006_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2006-b_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-b-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton" title="California State University, Fullerton">California State University, Fullerton</a>'s Pollack Library has several of Herbert's draft manuscripts of <i>Dune</i> and other works, with the author's notes, in their Frank Herbert Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Metro_Parks_Tacoma" title="Metro Parks Tacoma">Metro Parks Tacoma</a> built Dune Peninsula and the Frank Herbert Trail at <a href="/wiki/Point_Defiance_Park" title="Point Defiance Park">Point Defiance Park</a> in July 2019 to honor the hometown writer.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert_bibliography" title="Frank Herbert bibliography">Frank Herbert bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumously_published_works">Posthumously published works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Posthumously published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 2012, Herbert's estate and <a href="/wiki/WordFire_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="WordFire Press">WordFire Press</a> have released four previously unpublished novels in <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a> and paperback formats: <i><a href="/wiki/High-Opp" title="High-Opp">High-Opp</a></i> (2012),<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_High-Opp_2012-03_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA_High-Opp_2012-03-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Angels%27_Fall" title="Angels' Fall">Angels' Fall</a></i> (2013),<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_Angels_2013-05_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA_Angels_2013-05-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Game_of_Authors" title="A Game of Authors">A Game of Authors</a></i> (2013),<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_Authors_2013-05_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA_Authors_2013-05-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Thorn_in_the_Bush" title="A Thorn in the Bush">A Thorn in the Bush</a></i> (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-KJA_Radar_2014-11_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJA_Radar_2014-11-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Frank Herbert's son <a href="/wiki/Brian_Herbert" title="Brian Herbert">Brian Herbert</a> and author <a href="/wiki/Kevin_J._Anderson" title="Kevin J. Anderson">Kevin J. Anderson</a> have added to the <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> franchise</a>, using notes left behind by Frank Herbert and discovered over a decade after his death. Brian Herbert and Anderson have written three prequel <a href="/wiki/Trilogy" title="Trilogy">trilogies</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelude to Dune">Prelude to Dune</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends of Dune">Legends of Dune</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Schools_of_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Schools of Dune">Great Schools of Dune</a></i>) exploring the history of the <i>Dune</i> universe before the events of the original novel, two novels that take place between novels of the original <i>Dune</i> sequels (with plans for more), as well as two post-<i>Chapterhouse Dune</i> novels that complete the original series (<i><a href="/wiki/Hunters_of_Dune" title="Hunters of Dune">Hunters of Dune</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sandworms_of_Dune" title="Sandworms of Dune">Sandworms of Dune</a></i>) based on Frank Herbert's own <i>Dune 7</i> outline.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-flpdivorce-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flpdivorce_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flpdivorce_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oregon Center For Health Statistics; Portland, Oregon, US; <i>Oregon, Divorce Records, 1925–1945</i>; Document no. 30939</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bahdeath-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bahdeath_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bahdeath_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; <i>Washington Death Index, 1940–1959, 1965–2017</i>; Certificate no. 090281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RIF_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928005501/http://pnnonline.org/article.php?sid=4302">"SCI FI Channel Auction to Benefit Reading Is Fundamental"</a>. PNNonline.org (<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>). March 18, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pnnonline.org/article.php?sid=4302">the original</a> on September 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>. <q>Since its debut in 1965, Frank Herbert's <i>Dune</i> has sold over 12<span class="nowrap"> </span>million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling science fiction novel of all time<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] Frank Herbert's <i>Dune</i> saga is one of the greatest 20th Century contributions to literature.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCI+FI+Channel+Auction+to+Benefit+Reading+Is+Fundamental&rft.pub=PNNonline.org+%28Internet+Archive%29&rft.date=2003-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpnnonline.org%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D4302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunzru2015" class="citation news cs1">Kunzru, Hari (July 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/03/dune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world">"Dune, 50 years on: how a science fiction novel changed the world"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dune%2C+50+years+on%3A+how+a+science+fiction+novel+changed+the+world&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kunzru&rft.aufirst=Hari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2015%2Fjul%2F03%2Fdune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/denis-villeneuves-dune-trilogy">"Denis Villeneuve's 'Dune' Will Probably Finish Its Story — But There's a Catch"</a>. <i>Inverse</i>. February 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inverse&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve%27s+%27Dune%27+Will+Probably+Finish+Its+Story+%E2%80%94+But+There%27s+a+Catch&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inverse.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdenis-villeneuves-dune-trilogy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/08/denis-villeneuve-still-has-a-dream-of-a-dune-trilogy">"Denis Villeneuve Still Has a "Dream" of a 'Dune' Trilogy"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. August 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve+Still+Has+a+%22Dream%22+of+a+%27Dune%27+Trilogy&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2023%2F08%2Fdenis-villeneuve-still-has-a-dream-of-a-dune-trilogy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce19884-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce19884_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTouponce1988">Touponce 1988</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/13/obituaries/frank-herbert-is-dead-at-65-author-of-the-dune-novels.html">"Frank Herbert Is Dead at 65; Author of the 'Dune' Novels"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. February 13, 1986. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert+Is+Dead+at+65%3B+Author+of+the+%27Dune%27+Novels&rft.date=1986-02-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F02%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Ffrank-herbert-is-dead-at-65-author-of-the-dune-novels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Google_Books-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Google_Books_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert1990" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Frank (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EfqTPwAACAAJ"><i>Dune</i></a>. Turtleback. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0881036367" title="Special:BookSources/978-0881036367"><bdi>978-0881036367</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books. <q>Frank Herbert was born Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. in Tacoma, Washington on October 8, 1920.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dune&rft.pub=Turtleback&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0881036367&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEfqTPwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historylink.org/File/21248">"Herbert, Frank Patrick (1920-1986)"</a>. <i>historylink.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historylink.org&rft.atitle=Herbert%2C+Frank+Patrick+%281920-1986%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorylink.org%2FFile%2F21248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly1981" class="citation book cs1">O'Reilly, Timothy (1981). <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107740264"><i>Frank Herbert</i></a>. Frederick Ungar Publishing Company. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Herbert&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Frederick+Ungar+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ107740264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herbert-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herbert_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herbert_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herbert_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Brian (2003). <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5306564"><i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreamer+of+Dune%3A+The+Biography+of+Frank+Herbert&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ5306564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salem-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salem_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salem_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salem_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Brian (April 19, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z3SF08iQGpEC&pg=PT39"><i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-5844-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-5844-8"><bdi>978-1-4299-5844-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreamer+of+Dune%3A+The+Biography+of+Frank+Herbert&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2003-04-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-5844-8&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz3SF08iQGpEC%26pg%3DPT39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post-Gazette_Obit-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Post-Gazette_Obit_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-13feb1986-pit/4656607/">"Frank Herbert, author of sci-fi best sellers, dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. February 13, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216172036/https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-13feb1986-pit/4656607/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert%2C+author+of+sci-fi+best+sellers%2C+dies&rft.date=1986-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fpittsburgh-post-gazette-13feb1986-pit%2F4656607%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2021" class="citation web cs1">Beck, Katherine (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/21248">"Herbert, Frank Patrick (1920–1986)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210904204522/https://www.historylink.org/File/21248">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Herbert%2C+Frank+Patrick+%281920%E2%80%931986%29&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F21248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024150121/http://www.sfgenealogy.com/marin/aids/aidsobits.htm">"Marin County: Newspaper Obituaries of AIDS Victims (1984–1994)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Marin_Independent_Journal" title="Marin Independent Journal">Marin Independent Journal</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgenealogy.com/marin/aids/aidsobits.htm">the original</a> on October 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marin+Independent+Journal&rft.atitle=Marin+County%3A+Newspaper+Obituaries+of+AIDS+Victims+%281984%E2%80%931994%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgenealogy.com%2Fmarin%2Faids%2Faidsobits.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2000" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Geoff (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/display/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1603065">"Herbert, Frank (1920-1986), science fiction writer"</a>. <i>American National Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1603065">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1603065</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Herbert%2C+Frank+%281920-1986%29%2C+science+fiction+writer&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1603065&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-1603065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irene Slattery had been a former student of Jung's in Zurich. See <a href="#CITEREFTouponce1988">Touponce 1988, pp. 9–10</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vertex-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vertex_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Turner, Paul (October 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021031705/http://members.multimania.co.uk/Fenrir/ctdinterviews.htm">"<i>Vertex Magazine</i> Interview"</a>. <i>Vertex Magazine</i>. Vol. 1, no. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.multimania.co.uk/Fenrir/ctdinterviews.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2012</span> – via "The Prelude to Dune Trilogy" at members.multimania.co.uk/Fenrir/ctdinterviews.htm. <q>Well, I did read some Heinlein. I shouldn't really tie it down to ten years because I had read H. G. Wells. I'd read Vance, Jack Vance, and I became acquainted with Jack Vance about that time ... I read Poul Anderson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vertex+Magazine&rft.atitle=Vertex+Magazine+Interview&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1973-10&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.multimania.co.uk%2FFenrir%2Fctdinterviews.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?30">Frank Herbert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> (ISFDB). Retrieved April 24, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gm-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gina Macdonald, "Herbert, Frank (Patrick)", in <i><a href="/wiki/Twentieth-Century_Science-Fiction_Writers" title="Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers">Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers</a></i> by Curtis C. Smith. 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McNelly DUNE Tape Interview - Transcript"</a>. <i>The Augustry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sandworms+of+Dune+Blog&rft.pub=Frankherbert.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frankherbert.org%2Fwormsblog%2Fpage051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirjasto-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427010107/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/fherbert.htm">"Frank Herbert"</a>. <i>Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)</i>. 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Retrieved April 18, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIslam_Sumatera_Utara2024" class="citation web cs1">Islam Sumatera Utara, Institutional Repository Universitas (October 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.uisu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1928/3/Chapter%20I%2CII.pdf">"Chapter I,II.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Institutional Repository Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institutional+Repository+Universitas+Islam+Sumatera+Utara&rft.atitle=Chapter+I%2CII.pdf&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Islam+Sumatera+Utara&rft.aufirst=Institutional+Repository+Universitas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.uisu.ac.id%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F1928%2F3%2FChapter%2520I%252CII.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Herbert">"Frank Herbert | Biography, Books, Dune, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. October 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+Dune%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2024-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFrank-Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert, Brian. <i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i>. New York: Tor Books, 2003, pp. 257–258, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-765-30646-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-765-30646-8">0-765-30646-8</a> "[Frank Herbert completed] a half-hour documentary film based upon fieldwork he had done with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Prosterman" title="Roy Prosterman">Roy Prosterman</a> in Pakistan [and] Vietnam ... Entitled <i>The Tillers</i>, it was written, filmed and directed by Frank Herbert. ... it appeared on King Television in Seattle and on the Public Broadcasting System."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Herbert quoted in Murray, Donald Morison (Editor) <i>Shoptalk: learning to write with writers</i> (1990) Cook Publishers, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce1988-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce1988_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce1988_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTouponce1988">Touponce 1988</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_2006-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2006_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItzkoff2006" class="citation web cs1">Itzkoff, Dave (September 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/books/review/Itzkoff.t.html">"Across the Universe: 'Dune' Babies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024031606/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/books/review/Itzkoff.t.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Across+the+Universe%3A+%27Dune%27+Babies&rft.date=2006-09-24&rft.aulast=Itzkoff&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F24%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FItzkoff.t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawn_Speakman" class="citation cs2">Shawn Speakman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914143839/http://www.terrybrooks.net/bio/website-history/"><i>Website History</i></a>, Terrybrooks.net, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terrybrooks.net/bio/website-history/">the original</a> on September 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Website+History&rft.pub=Terrybrooks.net&rft.au=Shawn+Speakman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terrybrooks.net%2Fbio%2Fwebsite-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chapterhouse-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chapterhouse_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chapterhouse_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert,_Frank_P.1987" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Frank P. (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chapterhousedune00herb"><i>Chapterhouse: Dune</i></a></span>. New York City: The Berkley Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chapterhousedune00herb/page/59">59</a>, 436. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-441-10267-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-441-10267-0"><bdi>0-441-10267-0</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. <q>It was typical of her that she wanted me to call the radiologist whose treatment in 1974 was the proximate cause of her death and thank him...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapterhouse%3A+Dune&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=59%2C+436&rft.pub=The+Berkley+Publishing+Group%2C+Ace+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-441-10267-0&rft.au=Herbert%2C+Frank+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchapterhousedune00herb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fancyclopedia.org/Octocon_II">"Octocon II"</a>. <i>Fancyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Author+of+%27Dune%27+claimed+by+cancer+-+UPI+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1986%2F02%2F12%2FAuthor-of-Dune-claimed-by-cancer%2F8008508568400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Line-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_Line_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Line_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Line_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Line_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurrani2021" class="citation news cs1">Durrani, Haris A. (December 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newlinesmag.com/review/dune-frank-herbert-the-republican-salafist/">"Frank Herbert, the Republican Salafist"</a>. <i>New Line Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Line+Magazine&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert%2C+the+Republican+Salafist&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft.aulast=Durrani&rft.aufirst=Haris+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewlinesmag.com%2Freview%2Fdune-frank-herbert-the-republican-salafist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry2015" class="citation news cs1">Berry, Michael (August 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2015/08/13/dune_climate_fiction_pioneer_the_ecological_lessons_of_frank_herberts_sci_fi_masterpiece_were_ahead_of_its_time/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Dune," climate fiction pioneer: The ecological lessons of Frank Herbert's sci-fi masterpiece were ahead of its time"</a>. <i>Salon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=%22Dune%2C%22+climate+fiction+pioneer%3A+The+ecological+lessons+of+Frank+Herbert%27s+sci-fi+masterpiece+were+ahead+of+its+time&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2015%2F08%2F13%2Fdune_climate_fiction_pioneer_the_ecological_lessons_of_frank_herberts_sci_fi_masterpiece_were_ahead_of_its_time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobin-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jacobin_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDite2021" class="citation news cs1">Dite, Chris (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2021/08/dune-herbert-science-fiction-conservatism">"What Draws Us to the Reactionary Darkness of Dune?"</a>. <i>Jacobin</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=What+Draws+Us+to+the+Reactionary+Darkness+of+Dune%3F&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Dite&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fdune-herbert-science-fiction-conservatism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunzru2015" class="citation news cs1">Kunzru, Hari (July 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/03/dune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world">"Dune, 50 years on: how a science fiction novel changed the world"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dune%2C+50+years+on%3A+how+a+science+fiction+novel+changed+the+world&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft.aulast=Kunzru&rft.aufirst=Hari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2015%2Fjul%2F03%2Fdune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2021" class="citation web cs1">Beck, Katherine (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/21248">"Herbert, Frank Patrick (1920-1986)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Herbert%2C+Frank+Patrick+%281920-1986%29&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F21248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Brian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hmg0YFP52XcC&q=frank+herbert+like+mccarthy&pg=PA91"><i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i></a>. MacMillan. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765306463" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765306463"><bdi>978-0765306463</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreamer+of+Dune%3A+The+Biography+of+Frank+Herbert&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0765306463&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHmg0YFP52XcC%26q%3Dfrank%2Bherbert%2Blike%2Bmccarthy%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"This was Frank Herbert, speaking from his own heart... It was a philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Non-violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-violence">non-violence</a> that would ultimately lead to his involvement in the movement to stop the war in Vietnam." Herbert, Brian. (2003). <i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i>. MacMillan. Retrieved February 13, 2015 (p. 157).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Brian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z3SF08iQGpEC&q=frank+herbert+richard+nixon+provided+proof&pg=PT164"><i>Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert</i></a>. MacMillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429958448" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429958448"><bdi>978-1429958448</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreamer+of+Dune%3A+The+Biography+of+Frank+Herbert&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1429958448&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz3SF08iQGpEC%26q%3Dfrank%2Bherbert%2Brichard%2Bnixon%2Bprovided%2Bproof%26pg%3DPT164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vasil.ludost.net/dunegenesis.pdf">"Dune Genesis by Frank Herbert"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Vasil.ludost.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vasil.ludost.net&rft.atitle=Dune+Genesis+by+Frank+Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvasil.ludost.net%2Fdunegenesis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone1981" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Pat (May 1, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherearthnews.com/sustainable-living/nature-and-environment/frank-herbert-science-fiction-author-zmaz81mjzraw/">"Frank Herbert: Science Fiction Author"</a>. <i>MotherEarthNews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MotherEarthNews&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert%3A+Science+Fiction+Author&rft.date=1981-05-01&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherearthnews.com%2Fsustainable-living%2Fnature-and-environment%2Ffrank-herbert-science-fiction-author-zmaz81mjzraw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IfgBX1EW00"><i>Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Herbert+speaking+at+UCLA+4%2F17%2F1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5IfgBX1EW00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"With its blend (or sometimes clash) of complex <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a> <a href="/wiki/Discourse" title="Discourse">discourse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> intrigue, <i>Dune</i> provided a template for FH's more significant later works. Sequels soon began to appear which carried on the arguments of the original in testingly various manners and with an intensity of discourse seldom encountered in the sf field. <i>Dune Messiah</i> (1969) elaborates the intrigue at the cost of other elements, but <i>Children of Dune</i> (1976) recaptures much of the strength of the original work and addresses another recurrent theme in FH's work – the evolution of Man, in this case into SUPERMAN;..." "Frank Herbert", <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genesis-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Genesis_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert1980" class="citation web cs1">Herbert, Frank (July 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107220342/http://www.frankherbert.org/news/genesis.html">"<i>Dune</i> Genesis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Omni_(magazine)" title="Omni (magazine)">Omni</a></i>. FrankHerbert.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankherbert.org/news/genesis.html">the original</a> on January 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Omni&rft.atitle=Dune+Genesis&rft.date=1980-07&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frankherbert.org%2Fnews%2Fgenesis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McNeilly, Willis E. "Herbert, Frank (Patrick)" in <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn (author)">Gunn, James</a>. <i>The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. London, Viking, 1988. (pp. 222–24) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-81041-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-81041-X">0-670-81041-X</a> . "Herbert felt strongly about many causes, particularly ecology ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"When I was quite young ... I began to suspect there must be flaws in my sense of reality ... But I had been produced to focus on objects (things) and not on systems (processes)." Frank Herbert, "Doll Factory, Gun Factory", (1973 Essay), reprinted in <i>The Maker of Dune: Thoughts of a Science Fiction Master</i> edited by Tim O'Reilly. <a href="/wiki/Berkley_Books" title="Berkley Books">Berkley Books</a>, 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0425097854" title="Special:BookSources/0425097854">0425097854</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Frank Herbert's true stroke of genius consisted ... in inviting a way of thinking about humanity, history, religion, and politics as complex and interdependent as <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystems</a> themselves". Jeffery Nicholas, <i>Dune and Philosophy: Weirding Way of Mentat</i>. Open Court Publishing, 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0812697154" title="Special:BookSources/0812697154">0812697154</a>, (p. 149).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/03/dune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world">"Dune, 50 years on: how a science fiction novel changed the world"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. July 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dune%2C+50+years+on%3A+how+a+science+fiction+novel+changed+the+world&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2015%2Fjul%2F03%2Fdune-50-years-on-science-fiction-novel-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Reilly, Tim. <i>Frank Herbert</i>. New York, NY: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc. ,1981. (pp.59–60) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8044-2666-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8044-2666-X">0-8044-2666-X</a> . "Much of the Bene Gesserit technology of consciousness is based on the insights of general semantics, a philosophy and training method developed in the 1930s by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski" title="Alfred Korzybski">Alfred Korzybski</a>. Herbert had studied general semantics in San Francisco at about the time he was writing <i>Dune</i>. (At one point, he worked as a <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghostwriter</a> for a nationally syndicated column by <a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">S. I. Hayakawa</a>, one of the foremost proponents of general semantics.)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budrys196604-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-budrys196604_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudrys1966" class="citation magazine cs1">Budrys, Algis (April 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v24n04_1966-04#page/n33/mode/1up">"Galaxy Bookshelf"</a>. <i>Galaxy Science Fiction</i>. pp. 67–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Galaxy+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=Galaxy+Bookshelf&rft.pages=67-75&rft.date=1966-04&rft.aulast=Budrys&rft.aufirst=Algis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FGalaxy_v24n04_1966-04%23page%2Fn33%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETouponce19882-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETouponce19882_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTouponce1988">Touponce 1988</a>, p. 2"His dominant intellectual impulse was not to mystify or set himself up as a prophet, but the opposite – to turn what powers of analysis he had (and they were considerable) over to his audience. And this impulse is as manifest in <i>Dune</i>, which many people consider the all-time best science fiction novel, as it is in his computer book, <i>Without Me You're Nothing</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-dune-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb-dune_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?2036">"Bibliography: Dune"</a>. ISFDB. Retrieved April 24, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Building Sci-fi Moviescapes: The Science Behind the Fiction by Matt Hanson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bestsciencefictionbooks.com/authors/frank-herbert.html">"Frank Herbert Biography Author Page"</a>. <i>bestsciencefictionbooks.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bestsciencefictionbooks.com&rft.atitle=Frank+Herbert+Biography+Author+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbestsciencefictionbooks.com%2Fauthors%2Ffrank-herbert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="berk" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Frank (January 1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0425080021"><i>Dune</i></a></span> (Berkley Medallion ed.). US: Berkley Publishing Corp. p. Back Cover. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0425-04376-2" title="Special:BookSources/0425-04376-2"><bdi>0425-04376-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dune&rft.place=US&rft.pages=Back+Cover&rft.edition=Berkley+Medallion&rft.pub=Berkley+Publishing+Corp&rft.date=1977-01&rft.isbn=0425-04376-2&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0425080021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJA-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KJA_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KJA_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Speaking at the 2006 induction of Herbert in the Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Kevin J. Anderson stated that <i>Children of Dune</i> (1976) "was the first SF novel ever to hit the New York Times bestseller list." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankherbert.org/dune7blog/page81.html">Dune 7 Blog: Wednesday, June 21, 2006: The Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721074407/http://www.frankherbert.org/dune7blog/page81.html">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. By KJA. <i>Dune: The Official Website</i>. Retrieved July 17, 2011. KJA spoke and presented the award to son Brian Herbert.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolm Edwards, "Herbert, Frank" in <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(writer)" title="Peter Nicholls (writer)">Peter Nicholls</a>. London, Orbit, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85723-124-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85723-124-4">1-85723-124-4</a> (p. 558–560).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof2006-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfhof2006_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060426115756/http://www.sfhomeworld.org/make_contact/article.asp?articleID=239">"Presenting the 2006 Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfhomeworld.org/make_contact/article.asp?articleID=239">the original</a> on April 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presenting+the+2006+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfhomeworld.org%2Fmake_contact%2Farticle.asp%3FarticleID%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span>. Press release March 15, 2006. Science Fiction Museum (<i>sfhomeworld.org</i>). Archived April 26, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof2006-b-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfhof2006-b_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cohenside.blogspot.com/2006/05/science-fiction-hall-of-fame.html">"Science Fiction Hall of Fame"</a>. The Cohenside. May 15, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraryblogs.fullerton.edu/2014/02/27/remembering-science-fiction-author-frank-herbert-highlighting-his-archives-in-the-pollak-library/">"Remembering Science Fiction Author Frank Herbert: Highlighting His Archives In the Pollak Library"</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton" title="California State University, Fullerton">California State University, Fullerton</a>. February 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Science+Fiction+Author+Frank+Herbert%3A+Highlighting+His+Archives+In+the+Pollak+Library&rft.pub=California+State+University%2C+Fullerton&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraryblogs.fullerton.edu%2F2014%2F02%2F27%2Fremembering-science-fiction-author-frank-herbert-highlighting-his-archives-in-the-pollak-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrell2019" class="citation web cs1">Krell, Alexis (July 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/article232329717.html">"The Dune Peninsula and Frank Herbert Trail — 'Tacoma's newest treasure' — are open"</a>. <i>The Tacoma News-Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tacoma+News-Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Dune+Peninsula+and+Frank+Herbert+Trail+%E2%80%94+%27Tacoma%27s+newest+treasure%27+%E2%80%94+are+open&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft.aulast=Krell&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle232329717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJA_High-Opp_2012-03-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KJA_High-Opp_2012-03_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2012" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kevin J. (March 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113235948/http://kjablog.com/new-never-published-frank-herbert-novel-now-available-high-opp/">"New, never-published Frank Herbert novel now available: <i>HIGH-OPP</i>"</a>. KJAblog.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kjablog.com/new-never-published-frank-herbert-novel-now-available-high-opp/">the original</a> on January 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New%2C+never-published+Frank+Herbert+novel+now+available%3A+HIGH-OPP&rft.pub=KJAblog.com&rft.date=2012-03-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkjablog.com%2Fnew-never-published-frank-herbert-novel-now-available-high-opp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJA_Angels_2013-05-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KJA_Angels_2013-05_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kevin J. (May 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916190202/http://kjablog.com/new-previously-unpublished-frank-herbert-novel-angels-fall/">"New, Previously Unpublished Frank Herbert Novel, <i>ANGELS' FALL</i>"</a>. KJAblog.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kjablog.com/new-previously-unpublished-frank-herbert-novel-angels-fall/">the original</a> on September 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New%2C+Previously+Unpublished+Frank+Herbert+Novel%2C+ANGELS%27+FALL&rft.pub=KJAblog.com&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkjablog.com%2Fnew-previously-unpublished-frank-herbert-novel-angels-fall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJA_Authors_2013-05-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KJA_Authors_2013-05_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kevin J. (July 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916190628/http://kjablog.com/a-game-of-authors-another-lost-frank-herbert-novel/">"<i>A GAME OF AUTHORS</i> – another lost Frank Herbert novel"</a>. KJAblog.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kjablog.com/a-game-of-authors-another-lost-frank-herbert-novel/">the original</a> on September 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+GAME+OF+AUTHORS+%E2%80%93+another+lost+Frank+Herbert+novel&rft.pub=KJAblog.com&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkjablog.com%2Fa-game-of-authors-another-lost-frank-herbert-novel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJA_Radar_2014-11-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KJA_Radar_2014-11_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2014" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kevin J. (November 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208095457/http://kjablog.com/off-the-radar/">"Off the Radar"</a>. KJAblog.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Off+the+Radar&rft.pub=KJAblog.com&rft.date=2014-11-22&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkjablog.com%2Foff-the-radar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2016" class="citation web cs1">Liptak, Andrew (September 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/13/12881042/navigators-of-dune-brian-herbert-kevin-j-anderson-interview">"The authors of <i>Navigators of Dune</i> on building an epic, lasting world"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724203852/https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/13/12881042/navigators-of-dune-brian-herbert-kevin-j-anderson-interview">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+authors+of+Navigators+of+Dune+on+building+an+epic%2C+lasting+world&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F9%2F13%2F12881042%2Fnavigators-of-dune-brian-herbert-kevin-j-anderson-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn1997" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, Judy (November 17, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19971117/35200-pw-bantam-pays-3m-for-dune-prequels-by-herbert-s-son.html">"Bantam Pays $3M for <i>Dune</i> Prequels by Herbert's Son"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090058/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19971117/35200-pw-bantam-pays-3m-for-dune-prequels-by-herbert-s-son.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2014</span>. <q>The new prequels ... will be based on notes and outlines Frank Herbert left at his death in 1986.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Bantam+Pays+%243M+for+Dune+Prequels+by+Herbert%27s+Son&rft.date=1997-11-17&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19971117%2F35200-pw-bantam-pays-3m-for-dune-prequels-by-herbert-s-son.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2005" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kevin J. (December 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012125808/http://dunenovels.com/dune7blog/page21.html">"<i>Dune 7</i> blog: Conspiracy Theories"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dunenovels.com/dune7blog/page21.html">the original</a> on October 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2008</span> – via DuneNovels.com. <q>Frank Herbert wrote a detailed outline for <i>Dune 7</i> and he left extensive <i>Dune 7</i> notes, as well as stored boxes of his descriptions, epigraphs, chapters, character backgrounds, historical notes—over a thousand pages worth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dune+7+blog%3A+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.date=2005-12-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdunenovels.com%2Fdune7blog%2Fpage21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuman2009" class="citation web cs1">Neuman, Clayton (August 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amc.com/talk/2009/08/winds-of-dune-a">"<i>Winds of Dune</i> Author Brian Herbert on Flipping the Myth of Jihad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090921011119/http://blogs.amctv.com/scifi-scanner/2009/08/brian-herbert-interview.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>. <q>I got a call from an estate attorney who asked me what I wanted to do with two safety deposit boxes of my dad's ... in them were the notes to <i>Dune 7</i>—it was a 30-page outline. So I went up in my attic and found another 1,000 pages of working notes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winds+of+Dune+Author+Brian+Herbert+on+Flipping+the+Myth+of+Jihad&rft.pub=AMC&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amc.com%2Ftalk%2F2009%2F08%2Fwinds-of-dune-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409140828/http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=539275">"Before <i>Dune</i>, After Frank Herbert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=539275">the original</a> on April 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Brian was cleaning out his garage to make an office space and he found all these boxes that had <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span><i>Dune</i> Notes' on the side. And we used a lot of them for our <i>House</i> books.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Before+Dune%2C+After+Frank+Herbert&rft.pub=Amazon.com&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Ffeature.html%3Fie%3DUTF8%26docId%3D539275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908030416/http://arrakis.ru/ha_int_mf.shtml">"Interview with Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson"</a>. Arrakis.ru. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arrakis.ru/ha_int_mf.shtml">the original</a> on September 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2008</span>. <q>We had already started work on <i>House Atreides</i> ... After we already had our general outline written and the proposal sent to publishers, then we found the outlines and notes. (This necessitated some changes, of course.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Brian+Herbert+and+Kevin+J.+Anderson&rft.pub=Arrakis.ru&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farrakis.ru%2Fha_int_mf.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAscher2004" class="citation web cs1">Ascher, Ian (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703213605/http://www.digitalwebbing.com/interviews/042104_anderson.html">"Kevin J. Anderson Interview"</a>. DigitalWebbing.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalwebbing.com/interviews/042104_anderson.html">the original</a> on July 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2007</span>. <q>... we are ready to tackle the next major challenge—writing the grand climax of the saga that Frank Herbert left in his original notes sealed in a safe deposit box ... after we'd already decided what we wanted to write ... They opened up the safe deposit box and found inside the full and complete outline for <i>Dune 7</i> ... Later, when Brian was cleaning out his garage, in the back he found ... over three thousand pages of Frank Herbert's other notes, background material, and character sketches.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kevin+J.+Anderson+Interview&rft.pub=DigitalWebbing.com&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Ascher&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalwebbing.com%2Finterviews%2F042104_anderson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2006" class="citation web cs1">Adams, John Joseph (August 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219043040/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=5&id=37444">"New <i>Dune</i> Books Resume Story"</a>. SciFi.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=5&id=37444">the original</a> on December 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2007</span>. <q>Anderson said that Frank Herbert's notes included a description of the story and a great deal of character background information. 'But having a roadmap of the U.S. and actually driving across the country are two different things,' he said. 'Brian and I had a lot to work with and a lot to expand...'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Dune+Books+Resume+Story&rft.pub=SciFi.com&rft.date=2006-08-09&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=John+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifi.com%2Fscifiwire%2Findex.php%3Fcategory%3D5%26id%3D37444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <hr /> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnider2007" class="citation web cs1">Snider, John C. (August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080324141514/http://www.scifidimensions.com/Aug07/huntersofdune.htm">"Audiobook Review: <i>Hunters of Dune</i> by Brian Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson"</a>. SciFiDimensions.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scifidimensions.com/Aug07/huntersofdune.htm">the original</a> on March 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2009</span>. <q>the co-authors have expanded on Herbert's brief outline</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Audiobook+Review%3A+Hunters+of+Dune+by+Brian+Herbert+%26+Kevin+J.+Anderson&rft.pub=SciFiDimensions.com&rft.date=2007-08&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifidimensions.com%2FAug07%2Fhuntersofdune.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span> </p> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTouponce1988" class="citation book cs1">Touponce, William F. (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frankherbert0000toup"><i>Frank Herbert</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Twayne Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-7514-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-7514-5"><bdi>0-8057-7514-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16717899">16717899</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Herbert&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16717899&rft.isbn=0-8057-7514-5&rft.aulast=Touponce&rft.aufirst=William+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrankherbert0000toup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen, L. David. <i>Cliffs Notes on Herbert's Dune & Other Works</i>. Lincoln, NE: Cliffs Notes, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8220-1231-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8220-1231-6">0-8220-1231-6</a></li> <li>Clarke, Jason. <i>SparkNotes: Dune, Frank Herbert</i>. New York: Spark Publishing, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58663-510-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-58663-510-7">1-58663-510-7</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrazier2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Grazier" title="Kevin Grazier">Grazier, Kevin R.</a>, ed. (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Dune" title="The Science of Dune">The Science of Dune</a>: An Unauthorized Exploration into the Real Science Behind Frank Herbert's Fictional Universe</i>. Psychology of Popular Culture. Dallas, TX: <a href="/wiki/BenBella_Books" title="BenBella Books">BenBella Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933771-28-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933771-28-1"><bdi>978-1-933771-28-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Science+of+Dune%3A+An+Unauthorized+Exploration+into+the+Real+Science+Behind+Frank+Herbert%27s+Fictional+Universe&rft.place=Dallas%2C+TX&rft.series=Psychology+of+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=BenBella+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-933771-28-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Herbert, Brian. <i><a href="/wiki/Dreamer_of_Dune" title="Dreamer of Dune">Dreamer of Dune</a> : The Biography of Frank Herbert</i>. New York: Tor Books, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-765-30646-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-765-30646-8">0-765-30646-8</a></li> <li>Levack, Daniel JH; Willard, Mark. <i>Dune Master: A Frank Herbert Bibliography</i>. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88736-099-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-88736-099-8">0-88736-099-8</a></li> <li>McNelly, Dr. Willis E. (ed.) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dune_Encyclopedia" title="The Dune Encyclopedia">The Dune Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Berkeley Publishing Group, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-06813-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-06813-7">0-425-06813-7</a></li> <li>Miller, David M. <i>Starmont Reader's Guide 5: Frank Herbert</i>. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-916732-16-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-916732-16-9">0-916732-16-9</a></li> <li>O'Reilly, Timothy. <i>Frank Herbert</i>. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1980.</li> <li>O'Reilly, Timothy (ed.) <i>The Maker of Dune</i>. New York: Berkeley Publishing Group, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frank_Herbert" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Frank_Herbert" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunenovels.com">Official website for Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721074407/http://www.frankherbert.org/dune7blog/page81.html">Frank Herbert SF Hall of Fame induction</a> (Kevin Anderson report with his speech)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=939">"Frank Herbert biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Herbert+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Turner1973" class="citation web cs1">Paul Turner (October 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519171219/http://members.lycos.co.uk/Fenrir/ctdinterviews.htm">"Vertex Interviews Frank Herbert"</a>. Volume 1, Issue 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.lycos.co.uk/Fenrir/ctdinterviews.htm">the original</a> on May 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vertex+Interviews+Frank+Herbert&rft.pub=Volume+1%2C+Issue+4&rft.date=1973-10&rft.au=Paul+Turner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.lycos.co.uk%2FFenrir%2Fctdinterviews.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Herbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>1984 interview with <i>L. A. Reader</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://futurespast-editions.blogspot.com/2013/10/lost-interview-futuristic-meditations.html">part 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://futurespast-editions.blogspot.com/2013/11/lost-interview-futuristic-meditations.html">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://futurespast-editions.blogspot.com/2013/11/lost-interview-futuristic-meditations_25.html">3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.literature-map.com/frank+herbert">Frank Herbert on the Literature Map</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biography_and_criticism">Biography and criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Biography and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/herbert_frank">Frank Herbert</a> biography at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/">Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baheyeldin.com/literature/arabic-and-islamic-themes-in-frank-herberts-dune.html">Arabic and Islamic themes in Frank Herbert's <i>Dune</i> novels</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tim.oreilly.com/herbert">Study</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Reilly" title="Tim O'Reilly">Tim O'Reilly</a> of Frank Herbert's work up to the <i>Jesus Incident</i>; one of the more in-depth studies of Frank Herbert's thoughts and ideas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moongadget.com/origins/dune.html">Article on the inspirations for <i>Dune</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201210538/http://www.thewaythefutureblogs.com/2010/06/frank-herbert-the-dune-man/">"Frank Herbert, the Dune Man"</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a>) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201210558/http://www.thewaythefutureblogs.com/2010/06/frank-herbert-the-dune-man-part-2/">"Frank Herbert, the Dune Man, Part 2"</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography_and_works">Bibliography and works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography and works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25754">Works by Frank Herbert</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Herbert%2C%20Frank%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frank%20Herbert%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Herbert%2C%20Frank%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frank%20Herbert%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frank%20Herbert%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Herbert%2C%20Frank%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frank%20Herbert%22%29%20OR%20%28%221920-1986%22%20AND%20Herbert%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Frank Herbert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/50">Works by Frank Herbert</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" 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style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Dune" title="Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Emperor_of_Dune" title="God Emperor of Dune">God Emperor of Dune</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heretics_of_Dune" title="Heretics of Dune">Heretics of Dune</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse:_Dune" title="Chapterhouse: Dune">Chapterhouse: Dune</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Road to Dune (short story)">The Road to Dune</a>" (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Muad%27Dib" title="Songs of Muad'Dib">Songs of Muad'Dib</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune" title="The Road to Dune">The Road to Dune</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>ConSentiency</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Matter_of_Traces" title="A Matter of Traces">A Matter of Traces</a>" (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tactful_Saboteur" title="The Tactful Saboteur">The Tactful Saboteur</a>" (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whipping_Star" title="Whipping Star">Whipping Star</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dosadi_Experiment" title="The Dosadi Experiment">The Dosadi Experiment</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Pandora Sequence</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Destination:_Void" title="Destination: Void">Destination: Void</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jesus_Incident" title="The Jesus Incident">The Jesus Incident</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lazarus_Effect_(novel)" title="The Lazarus Effect (novel)">The Lazarus Effect</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ascension_Factor" title="The Ascension Factor">The Ascension Factor</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_in_the_Sea" title="The Dragon in the Sea">The Dragon in the Sea</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Brain" title="The Green Brain">The Green Brain</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_of_Heisenberg" title="The Eyes of Heisenberg">The Eyes of Heisenberg</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heaven_Makers" title="The Heaven Makers">The Heaven Makers</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Santaroga_Barrier" title="The Santaroga Barrier">The Santaroga Barrier</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Catcher_(novel)" title="Soul Catcher (novel)">Soul Catcher</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godmakers_(novel)" title="The Godmakers (novel)">The Godmakers</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellstrom%27s_Hive" title="Hellstrom's Hive">Hellstrom's Hive</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Direct_Descent" title="Direct Descent">Direct Descent</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Plague" title="The White Plague">The White Plague</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Two_Worlds_(novel)" title="Man of Two Worlds (novel)">Man of Two Worlds</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-Opp" title="High-Opp">High-Opp</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels%27_Fall" title="Angels' Fall">Angels' Fall</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Game_of_Authors" title="A Game of Authors">A Game of Authors</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Thorn_in_the_Bush" title="A Thorn in the Bush">A Thorn in the Bush</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worlds_of_Frank_Herbert" title="The Worlds of Frank Herbert">The Worlds of Frank Herbert</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Frank_Herbert" title="The Book of Frank Herbert">The Book of Frank Herbert</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Frank_Herbert" title="The Best of Frank Herbert">The Best of Frank Herbert</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Priests_of_Psi" title="The Priests of Psi">The Priests of Psi</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_(short_story_collection)" title="Eye (short story collection)">Eye</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Frank_Herbert" title="The Collected Stories of Frank Herbert">The Collected Stories of Frank Herbert</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frank_Herbert&#039;s_Dune" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dune_franchise" title="Template:Dune franchise"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dune_franchise" title="Template talk:Dune franchise"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dune_franchise" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dune franchise"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frank_Herbert&#039;s_Dune" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Herbert</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Herbert" title="Brian Herbert">Brian Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_J._Anderson" title="Kevin J. Anderson">Kevin J. Anderson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frank Herbert</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Dune" title="Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Emperor_of_Dune" title="God Emperor of Dune">God Emperor of Dune</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heretics_of_Dune" title="Heretics of Dune">Heretics of Dune</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse:_Dune" title="Chapterhouse: Dune">Chapterhouse: Dune</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Road to Dune (short story)">The Road to Dune</a>" (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brian Herbert<br />Kevin J. Anderson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunters_of_Dune" title="Hunters of Dune">Hunters of Dune</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandworms_of_Dune" title="Sandworms of Dune">Sandworms of Dune</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dune_prequel_series" title="Dune prequel series">Prequels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Prelude</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Atreides" title="Dune: House Atreides">House Atreides</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Harkonnen" title="Dune: House Harkonnen">House Harkonnen</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Corrino" title="Dune: House Corrino">House Corrino</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Legends</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Butlerian_Jihad" title="Dune: The Butlerian Jihad">The Butlerian Jihad</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Machine_Crusade" title="Dune: The Machine Crusade">The Machine Crusade</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Battle_of_Corrin" title="Dune: The Battle of Corrin">The Battle of Corrin</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Heroes</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Dune" title="Paul of Dune">Paul of Dune</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winds_of_Dune" title="The Winds of Dune">The Winds of Dune</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Dune">Princess of Dune</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Great Schools</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sisterhood_of_Dune" title="Sisterhood of Dune">Sisterhood of Dune</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mentats_of_Dune" title="Mentats of Dune">Mentats of Dune</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navigators_of_Dune" title="Navigators of Dune">Navigators of Dune</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Caladan</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Duke_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Duke of Caladan">The Duke of Caladan</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Lady_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Lady of Caladan">The Lady of Caladan</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Heir_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Heir of Caladan">The Heir of Caladan</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a></i> (1984) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_soundtrack)" title="Dune (1984 soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dune_(2021_film)" title="Music of Dune (2021 film)">soundtracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dune_(2021_film)" title="List of accolades received by Dune (2021 film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Part Two</a></i> (2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two_(soundtrack)" title="Dune: Part Two (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Dune">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Children_of_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Children of Dune">Frank Herbert's Children of Dune</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Prophecy" title="Dune: Prophecy">Prophecy</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_based_on_Dune" title="List of games based on Dune">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(video_game)" title="Dune (video game)">Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_II" title="Dune II">Dune II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_2000" title="Dune 2000">Dune 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emperor:_Battle_for_Dune" title="Emperor: Battle for Dune">Emperor: Battle for Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune_(video_game)" title="Frank Herbert's Dune (video game)">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Spice_Wars" title="Dune: Spice Wars">Spice Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Imperium" title="Dune: Imperium">Imperium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(board_game)" title="Dune (board game)">Board game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(card_game)" title="Dune (card game)">Card game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Chronicles_of_the_Imperium" title="Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium">Role-playing game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dune_Encyclopedia" title="The Dune Encyclopedia">The Dune Encyclopedia</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Doon" title="National Lampoon's Doon">National Lampoon's Doon</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_short_stories" title="Dune short stories">Short stories</a> (1985–2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Muad%27Dib" title="Songs of Muad'Dib">Songs of Muad'Dib</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamer_of_Dune" title="Dreamer of Dune">Dreamer of Dune</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune" title="The Road to Dune">The Road to Dune</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Dune" title="The Science of Dune">The Science of Dune</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jodorowsky%27s_Dune" title="Jodorowsky's Dune">Jodorowsky's Dune</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head-Space" title="Head-Space">Head-Space</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dune" title="Lego Dune">Lego <i>Dune</i></a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organizations_of_the_Dune_universe" title="Organizations of the Dune universe">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Tleilax" class="mw-redirect" title="Bene Tleilax">Bene Tleilax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_Dancers" class="mw-redirect" title="Face Dancers">Face Dancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremen" title="Fremen">Fremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honored_Matres" class="mw-redirect" title="Honored Matres">Honored Matres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentats" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentats">Mentats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardaukar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardaukar">Sardaukar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacing_Guild" title="Spacing Guild">Spacing Guild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dune_characters" title="List of Dune characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alia_Atreides" title="Alia Atreides">Alia Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto_II_Atreides" title="Leto II Atreides">Leto II Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Fenring" title="Count Fenring">Count Fenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Fenring" title="Margot Fenring">Margot Fenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feyd-Rautha" title="Feyd-Rautha">Feyd-Rautha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurney_Halleck" title="Gurney Halleck">Gurney Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valya_Harkonnen" title="Valya Harkonnen">Valya Harkonnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Vladimir Harkonnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Idaho" title="Duncan Idaho">Duncan Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irulan" title="Princess Irulan">Princess Irulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Helen_Mohiam" title="Gaius Helen Mohiam">Gaius Helen Mohiam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrakis" title="Arrakis">Arrakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butlerian_Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Butlerian Jihad">Butlerian Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melange_(fictional_drug)" title="Melange (fictional drug)">Spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandworm_(Dune)" title="Sandworm (Dune)">Sandworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_in_the_Dune_universe" title="List of technology in the Dune universe">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Dune_(franchise)_terminology" title="Glossary of Dune (franchise) terminology">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Dune_(franchise)" title="Category:Dune (franchise)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(novel)" title="The Sword in the Stone (novel)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._H._White" title="T. H. White">T. H. White</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slan" title="Slan">Slan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Horizon" title="Beyond This Horizon">Beyond This Horizon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Anson MacDonald</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjure_Wife" title="Conjure Wife">Conjure Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Over_Mars" title="Shadow Over Mars">Shadow Over Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_and_Empire" title="Foundation and Empire">The Mule</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmer_in_the_Sky" title="Farmer in the Sky">Farmer in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demolished_Man" title="The Demolished Man">The Demolished Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="They'd Rather Be Right">They'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (aka: The Forever Machine) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clifton" title="Mark Clifton">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Riley_(author)" title="Frank Riley (author)">Frank Riley</a> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz" title="A Canticle for Leibowitz">A Canticle for Leibowitz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Miller, Jr.">Walter M. Miller, Jr.</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land" title="Stranger in a Strange Land">Stranger in a Strange Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle" title="The Man in the High Castle">The Man in the High Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_Station_(novel)" title="Way Station (novel)">Here Gather the Stars</a></i> (aka: <i>Way Station</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Leiber_novel)" title="The Wanderer (Leiber novel)">The Wanderer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Herbert</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/This_Immortal" title="This Immortal">...And Call Me Conrad</a></i> (aka: <i>This Immortal</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Light" title="Lord of Light">Lord of Light</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_on_Zanzibar" title="Stand on Zanzibar">Stand on Zanzibar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner_(author)" title="John Brunner (author)">John Brunner</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Scattered_Bodies_Go" title="To Your Scattered Bodies Go">To Your Scattered Bodies Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downbelow_Station" title="Downbelow Station">Downbelow Station</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation's Edge">Foundation's Edge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vor_Game" title="The Vor Game">The Vor Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fire_Upon_the_Deep" title="A Fire Upon the Deep">A Fire Upon the Deep</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Deepness_in_the_Sky" title="A Deepness in the Sky">A Deepness in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(novel)" title="Spin (novel)">Spin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graveyard_Book" title="The Graveyard Book">The Graveyard Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cixin_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixin Liu">Cixin Liu</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_Called_Empire" title="A Memory Called Empire">A Memory Called Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nettle_%26_Bone" title="Nettle & Bone">Nettle & Bone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Desperate_Glory_(novel)" title="Some Desperate Glory (novel)">Some Desperate Glory</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Tesh" title="Emily Tesh">Emily Tesh</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sf-userbox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/19px-Sf-userbox.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/29px-Sf-userbox.png 1.5x, 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class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/21px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/42px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121347853">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59083797">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53238/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcC3gTqrtwGhtPw7HXmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118897772">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80044450">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907313q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907313q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00443103">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Herbert, Frank"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV006318">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35188949">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003407&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1145519">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/32982">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069650322">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90067971">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000125448&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000030317&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000400679">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=77344">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2019F1338">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810594219205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007302323105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520119106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14122266">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09420016?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/61ab2306-3f9b-431d-97b1-39868b1b351b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/244023">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/386622">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/857712">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118897772">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026919710">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z140jj">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69w1b94">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&oldid=1258913704">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&oldid=1258913704</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_novelists" title="Category:20th-century American novelists">20th-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_environmentalists" title="Category:American environmentalists">American 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106.051 3 Template:Marriage"," 7.73% 98.398 7 Template:Navbox"," 6.96% 88.547 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.91% 75.229 1 Template:Frank_Herbert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.670","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13293553,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAugustry2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBerry2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudrys1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDite2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurrani2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFagan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrazier2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert,_Frank_P.1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert2003\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFIslam_Sumatera_Utara2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItzkoff2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunzru2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLiukkonen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLytle2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Reilly1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul_Turner1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShawn_Speakman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStamets2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTouponce1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner1973\"] = 1,\n [\"berk\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"'s\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 3,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 36,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Herbert, Frank\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Dune franchise\"] = 1,\n [\"Fact\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Frank Herbert\"] = 1,\n [\"Gutenberg author\"] = 1,\n [\"Herbert notes\"] = 1,\n [\"Hugo Award Best Novel\"] = 1,\n [\"IBList\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 13,\n [\"ISFDB name\"] = 2,\n [\"Ibdof name\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Librivox author\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 2,\n [\"Nebula Award Best Novel\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"OL author\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfhof\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-bbb55","timestamp":"20241122140336","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Frank 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