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Ahmad al-Mansur - Wikipedia
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(1578-1603) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mulki_(1578-1603)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dangantaka_da_Turai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dangantaka_da_Turai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dangantaka da Turai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dangantaka_da_Turai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dangantaka_da_Daular_Usmaniyya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dangantaka_da_Daular_Usmaniyya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dangantaka da Daular Usmaniyya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dangantaka_da_Daular_Usmaniyya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nasara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nasara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nasara subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nasara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Haɗewar_tsaunukan_Sahara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haɗewar_tsaunukan_Sahara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Haɗewar tsaunukan Sahara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haɗewar_tsaunukan_Sahara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shigar_da_Chinguetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shigar_da_Chinguetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Shigar da Chinguetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shigar_da_Chinguetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaƙin_Songhai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaƙin_Songhai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Yaƙin Songhai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaƙin_Songhai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shahararrun_al'adu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shahararrun_al'adu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shahararrun al'adu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shahararrun_al'adu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Littafi_Mai_Tsarki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littafi_Mai_Tsarki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Littafi Mai Tsarki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Littafi_Mai_Tsarki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad al-Mansur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أحمد المنصور الذهبي – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمد المنصور الذهبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أحمد لمنصور الدهبي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أحمد لمنصور الدهبي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%89" title="احمد المنصور الذهبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمد المنصور الذهبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="আহমদ আল-মনসুর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আহমদ আল-মনসুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80hmad_al-Mansur" title="Àhmad al-Mansur – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àhmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="احمد المنصور – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احمد المنصور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Mansour" title="Ahmed al-Mansour – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmed al-Mansour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אחמד אל-מנסור – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אחמד אל-מנסור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_II" title="Ահմադ II – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահմադ II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%8F%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC" title="アフマド・マンスール・ザハビー – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフマド・マンスール・ザハビー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_I_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad I al-Mansur – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahmad I al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B8%A5mad_al-Man%E1%B9%A3%C5%ABr" title="Aḥmad al-Manṣūr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aḥmad al-Manṣūr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amade_Alman%C3%A7or_Saadi" title="Amade Almançor Saadi – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amade Almançor Saadi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ахмад аль-Мансур – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахмад аль-Мансур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Mansur" title="Ahmed al-Mansur – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahmed al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_el-Mansur" title="Ahmed el-Mansur – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahmed el-Mansur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Ахмад аль-Мансур (султан Марокко) – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ахмад аль-Мансур (султан Марокко)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="احمد المنصور – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احمد المنصور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·曼苏尔 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾哈迈德·曼苏尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ahmad al-Mansur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q400911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Ahmad al-Mansur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png/260px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png/390px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png/520px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_by_Andr%C3%A9_Thevet.png 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="2685" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infobox" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14566713" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14566713"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">sultan of Morocco</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14566713?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br />1578 <sup>(Gregorian)</sup> - 1603 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335118" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q335118"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335118?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2031919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2031919"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Zidan al-Nasir</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031919?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Rayuwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haihuwa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fas</a>, 1549</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harshen uwa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mutuwa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fas</a>, 25 ga Augusta, 1603</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Makwanci</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabarin_Saadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabarin Saadian (babu wannan shafin)">Kabarin Saadian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yanayin mutuwa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sababi_na_ainihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sababi na ainihi (babu wannan shafin)">Sababi na ainihi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plague (babu wannan shafin)">plague</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Ƴan uwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahaifi</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Shaykh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Shaykh (babu wannan shafin)">Muhammad al-Shaykh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahaifiya</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalla_Masuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalla Masuda (babu wannan shafin)">Lalla Masuda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yara</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">view</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zidan_al-Nasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zidan al-Nasir (babu wannan shafin)">Zidan al-Nasir</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031919?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Abu_Faris_Abdallah" title="Abu Faris Abdallah">Abu Faris Abdallah</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720253?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_esh_Sheikh_el_Mamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun (babu wannan shafin)">Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318907?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ahali</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335118" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q335118"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335118?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q307619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q307619"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Abdallah al-Ghalib</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307619?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yare</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadi_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadi dynasty (babu wannan shafin)">Saadi dynasty</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136188?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Karatu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harsuna</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sana'a</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sana'a</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q116"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">sarki</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maiwa%C6%99e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maiwaƙe (babu wannan shafin)">maiwaƙe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marubuci" title="Marubuci">marubuci</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shugaban_soji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shugaban soji (babu wannan shafin)">Shugaban soji</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png/200px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png/300px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png/400px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmad al-Mansur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو العباس أحمد المنصور</span>‎, <b>Ahmad Abu al-Abbas al-Mansur</b>, also <b>Ahmad al-Mansur al-Dahabbi</b> ( <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أحمد المنصور الذهبي</span>‎), da kuma <b>Ahmed al-Mansour</b> (1549 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - a ranara shirin da biyar 25 ga Agusta 1603<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) shi ne Saadi Sultan na <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a> daga 1578 zuwa wafatinsa a shekara ta 1603, na shida kuma mafi shahara a cikin dukkan sarakunan Saudiyya. Ahmad al-Mansur ya kasance muhimmin jigo a Turai da Afirka a ƙarni na sha shida. Ƙarfin sojojinsa da wurin dabarunsa sun sanya shi zama ɗan wasan wuta mai mahimmanci a ƙarshen <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">lokacin Renaissance</a> . An bayyana shi a matsayin "mutum mai zurfin ilimin addinin Islama, mai son litattafai, kirari da <a href="/wiki/Lissafi" title="Lissafi">lissafi</a>, da kuma masanin litattafai na sufanci, kuma mai son tattaunawa ta ilimi."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayuwar_farko">Rayuwar farko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Rayuwar farko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rayuwar farko"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmad shi ne ɗa na biyar ga Mohammed ash-Sheikh wanda shi ne sarkin Saadi na farko na <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kissling_103_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kissling_103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Lalla Masuda . Bayan kashe mahaifinsu Mohammed a shekara ta 1557 da gwagwarmayar neman mulki, ƴan'uwa biyu Ahmad al-Mansur da Abd al-Malik dole ne su gudu daga babban dan uwansu Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557-1574), suka bar <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a> suka zauna a kasashen waje. har zuwa 1576. 'Yan'uwan biyu sun shafe shekaru 17 a tsakanin <a href="/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya">Daular Usmaniyya</a> tsakanin Masarautar Algiers da Konstantinoful, kuma sun ci gajiyar horon Ottoman da tuntuɓar al'adun Ottoman."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gabaɗaya, “ya sami ilimi mai yawa a cikin ilimomin addinin musulunci da na boko, waɗanda suka haɗa da ilimin tauhidi, shari’a, waƙa, nahawu, ƙamus, tafsiri, lissafi, lissafi da algebra, da ilimin taurari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yaƙin_Ksar_el-Kebir"><span id="Ya.C6.99in_Ksar_el-Kebir"></span>Yaƙin Ksar el-Kebir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Yaƙin Ksar el-Kebir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yaƙin Ksar el-Kebir"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cikin 1578, ɗan'uwan Ahmad, Sultan Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I, ya mutu a yaƙi da sojojin <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> a Ksar-el-kebir . An nada Ahmad a matsayin magajin dan uwansa kuma ya fara mulkinsa a cikin sabbin daraja da dukiya da aka samu daga fansar fursunonin da aka kama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mulki_(1578-1603)"><span id="Mulki_.281578-1603.29"></span>Mulki (1578-1603)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Mulki (1578-1603)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mulki (1578-1603)"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Mansur ya fara mulkinsa ne ta hanyar yin amfani da babban matsayinsa tare da 'yan Portugal da aka ci nasara a lokacin tattaunawar fansa na fursunoni, wanda tarinsa ya cika asusun sarauta na Moroccan. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya ba da izinin babban alamar gine-gine na wannan sabuwar haihuwar ikon Moroccan, fadar El Badi a <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a>, babban gidan sarauta mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya yi amfani da shi don karbar jakadu da kuma gudanar da bukukuwa. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An fara ginin a cikin Disamba 1578 kuma an gama shi a cikin 1593 ko 1594. <sup id="cite_ref-:22_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daga karshe dai baitul-mali sun fara bushewa saboda dimbin kudaden da ake kashewa wajen tallafa wa sojoji, ayyukan leken asiri da dama, gidan sarauta da sauran ayyukan gine-ginen birane, salon salon sarauta da farfaganda da nufin samar da goyon baya ga da'awarsa ta Halifanci.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:22_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dangantaka_da_Turai">Dangantaka da Turai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Dangantaka da Turai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dangantaka da Turai"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg/265px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg/398px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg/530px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao%27s_dead_body.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4851" data-file-height="2994" /></a><figcaption> Gane gawar Sarki Sebastian na Portugal a gaban Sarkin Maroko Ahmad al-Mansur, zanen da Caetano Moreira de Costa Lima ya yi, 1886, mai a cikin zane.</figcaption></figure> <p>Matsayin kasar Maroko da ƙasashen Kirista na nan daram. Ana kallon Sipaniya da Portugal a matsayin kafirai, amma al-Mansur ya san cewa hanya daya tilo da masarautarsa za ta bunkasa ita ce ta ci gaba da cin gajiyar kawance da sauran tattalin arzikin Kirista. Don yin hakan, Maroko dole ne ta sarrafa manyan albarkatun zinare na kanta. A kan haka, al-Mansur ya sha kaye a kan <a href="/wiki/Kasuwancin_Trans-Sahara" title="Kasuwancin Trans-Sahara">cinikin zinari na Songhai daga sahara</a> da fatan warware gibin tattalin arzikin Morocco da Turai. </p><p>Al-Mansur ya haɓaka dangantakar abokantaka da <a href="/wiki/Ingila" title="Ingila">Ingila</a> saboda haɗin gwiwar Anglo-Maroko . A shekara ta 1600 ya aika da sakatarensa Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud a matsayin jakada a Kotun Sarauniya <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth ta I ta Ingila</a> don yin shawarwari kan kawance da <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Spain</a> . </p><p>Al-Mansur ya kuma rubuta game da sake cin nasarar al-Andalus ga Islama daga Mutanen Espanya na Kirista. A cikin wasiƙar 1 ga Mayu 1601 ya rubuta cewa yana da burin yin mulkin mallaka a sabuwar duniya . Ya yi hasashen cewa <a href="/wiki/Musulunci" title="Musulunci">Musulunci</a> zai yi galaba a nahiyar <a href="/wiki/Amurka" title="Amurka">Amurka</a> kuma za a yi shelar <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a> daga bangarorin biyu na teku. </p><p>Al-Mansur yana da likitocin Faransa a kotunsa. Arnoult de Lisle likita ne ga Sultan daga 1588 zuwa 1598. Daga nan sai Étienne Hubert d'Orléans ya gaje shi daga 1598 zuwa 1600. Dukansu sun koma Faransa don zama farfesoshi na Larabci a Collège de France, kuma sun ci gaba da ƙoƙarinsu na diflomasiyya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dangantaka_da_Daular_Usmaniyya">Dangantaka da Daular Usmaniyya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Dangantaka da Daular Usmaniyya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dangantaka da Daular Usmaniyya"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_Eddahbi_Golden_dinar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ahmad_al-Mansur_Eddahbi_Golden_dinar.png/130px-Ahmad_al-Mansur_Eddahbi_Golden_dinar.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ahmad_al-Mansur_Eddahbi_Golden_dinar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption> An samu dinari na zinari a zamanin Ahmad al-Mansur</figcaption></figure> <p>Al-Mansur yana da dangantaka maras kyau da <a href="/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya">Daular Usmaniyya</a> . A farkon mulkinsa ya amince da naɗin sarautar Sarkin Ottoman, kamar yadda Abd al-Malik ya yi, yayin da yake ci gaba da zaman kansa a aikace. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>190</span></sup>Duk da haka ya gaggauta kawar da Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya lokacin da ya karbi ofishin jakadancin Spain a shekara ta 1579, wanda ya kawo masa kyaututtuka masu kyau, sannan aka ce ya tattake alamar Ottoman suzerainty a gaban ofishin jakadancin Spain a 1581. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa daular Usmaniyya na da hannu a tawayen farko da aka yi masa a farkon mulkinsa. Hakan ya sa ya rika fitar da tsabar kudi da sunan sa ya yi sallar Juma’a tare da gabatar da <i><a href="/wiki/Hu%C9%97uba" title="Huɗuba">khutba</a></i> da sunansa maimakon sunan Murad III, Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>189</span></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>63</span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg/220px-MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg/330px-MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg/440px-MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption> A shekara ta 1600 Ahmad al-Mansur ya aika da sakatarensa Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud ( <i>hoton</i> ) a matsayin jakadan Maroko zuwa kotun Sarauniya <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth ta daya</a> ta Ingila don yin sulhu da kasar Spain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dangane da cire sunansa daga Sallar Juma'a, Murad III ya fara shirye-shiryen kai wa Maroko hari. Bayan samun labarin haka, al-Mansur ya garzaya ya aika da jakada zuwa <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> da manyan kyaututtuka kuma aka soke harin. Ya biya harajin zinare sama da 100,000, ya amince ya nuna girmamawa ga Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya kuma aka bar shi shi kaɗai. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>64</span></sup>Ofishin jakadanci ya kusa kasa isa <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> sakamakon adawar Uluç (wanda aka fi sani da Kılıç Ali Paşa), babban Admiral na Ottoman a Algiers wanda ya yi fatan Maroko ta mamaye tare da shigar da su cikin fagen tasirin Ottoman Algeria. <sup id="cite_ref-:14_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>64</span></sup> </p><p>A cikin 1582, an kuma tilasta al-Mansur ya amince da wani "kariya" na Ottoman na musamman a kan Maroko da kuma biya wani haraji don dakatar da hare-haren daga <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Aljeriya na corsairs</a> a gabar tekun Moroccan da kuma jiragen ruwa na Morocco. A cikin 1583, sarakunan Sadiya da na Ottoman har ma sun tattauna a kan wani aikin soja na hadin gwiwa a kan Mutanen Espanya a <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-:14_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayan haka Al-Mansur ya samu dangantaka ta lumana da daular Usmaniyya kuma yana mutunta ikonta, amma kuma ya taka wa daular Usmania da turawa gaba da juna tare da yada farfagandar da ke kawo cikas ga da'awar Sarkin Ottoman a matsayin shugaban dukkan musulmi. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>65</span></sup>Ya ci gaba da aika kudi zuwa Istanbul duk shekara, wanda Sadiyawa suka fassara a matsayin "kyauta" ga Daular Usmaniyya yayin da Daular Usmaniyya suka dauke ta a matsayin "girma". <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>102</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>65</span></sup> </p><p>A cikin 1587 Uluç ya mutu kuma wani canji a gwamnatin Ottoman a Algiers ya iyakance ikon gwamnoninta. Bayan haka, sai da takun saka tsakanin jihohin biyu ke kara raguwa, yayin da gwamnatin Sadiya ta kara samun kwanciyar hankali, kuma 'yancinta ya kara yin tsami. Al-Mansur ma ya ji kwarin guiwa bayan 1587 don ya bar biyan kuɗi na yau da kullun ga Murad III. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>196</span></sup>Duk da iyakacin ikonsa, a hukumance ya shelanta kansa <a href="/wiki/Khalifofi" title="Khalifofi">khalifa</a> a karshen mulkinsa, yana ganin kansa a matsayin kishiya, maimakon na karkashin mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, har ma a matsayin shugaban da ya dace a duniyar musulmi. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>189</span></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>63</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasara">Nasara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Nasara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nasara"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG/220px-Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG/330px-Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG/440px-Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle.PNG 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption> Fadin yankin Sadiya a zamanin Ahmad al-Mansur</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haɗewar_tsaunukan_Sahara"><span id="Ha.C9.97ewar_tsaunukan_Sahara"></span>Haɗewar tsaunukan Sahara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Haɗewar tsaunukan Sahara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Haɗewar tsaunukan Sahara"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cikin 1583 bayan aika al-Mansur karkashin jagorancin kwamanda Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Baraka da Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed Ibn Al-Haddad Al-Omari. Tattakin sojojin ya fara ne daga <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a>, kuma sun isa ne bayan kwanaki 70, inda da farko suka yi kira da a yi biyayya da gargadi, bayan da dattawan kabilu suka ki yarda, aka fara yakin. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yankunan da aka haɗa sun ƙunshi Tuat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jouda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jouda (babu wannan shafin)">Jouda</a>, Tamantit, Tabelbala, Ourgla, Tsabit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekorareen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekorareen (babu wannan shafin)">Tekorareen</a>, da sauransu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shigar_da_Chinguetti">Shigar da Chinguetti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: Shigar da Chinguetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Shigar da Chinguetti"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sadiyawa sun yi ta kokarin sarrafa Chinguetti, kuma an yi mafificin yunƙurin a lokacin mulkin Sultan Muhammad al-Shaykh, amma sarrafa shi bai zo ba sai lokacin mulkin Ahmed al-Mansur, wanda ya kori yaƙin neman zaɓe a shekara ta 1584 wanda Muhammad ya jagoranta. bin Salem inda ya yi nasarar kwace iko da Chinguetti, <a href="/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya">Mauritania</a> ta zamani . <sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaƙin_Songhai"><span id="Ya.C6.99in_Songhai"></span>Yaƙin Songhai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Gyara sashe: Yaƙin Songhai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Yaƙin Songhai"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Daular_Songhai" title="Daular Songhai">Daular Songhai</a> kasa ce ta <a href="/wiki/Afirka_ta_Yamma" title="Afirka ta Yamma">yammacin Afirka</a> da ke tsakiyar <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">kasar Mali</a> . Daga farkon 15th zuwa ƙarshen karni na 16, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan daulolin Afirka a tarihi. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1590, Ahmad ya yi amfani da rigingimun cikin gida na baya-bayan nan a cikin daular kuma ya aika da sojoji 4,000 zuwa <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">hamadar Sahara</a> karkashin jagorancin Judar Pasha <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">dan kasar Spain</a> wanda ya tuba. Ko da yake Songhai ya sadu da su a yakin Tondibi tare da sojojin 40,000, ba su da makamin bindigogi na Moroccan kuma suka gudu da sauri. Ahmad ya ci gaba, ya kori garuruwan Songhai na <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a> da <a href="/wiki/Djenn%C3%A9" title="Djenné">Djenné</a>, da kuma babban birnin <a href="/wiki/Gao_(gari)" title="Gao (gari)">Gao</a> . Duk da irin nasarorin da aka samu na farko, ba da jimawa ba dabarun sarrafa wani yanki na hamadar sahara ya yi matukar wahala, kuma Sa’adiyawa sun rasa iko da garuruwan ba da dadewa ba bayan 1620. <sup id="cite_ref-Kaba81_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaba81-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gado">Gado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Gyara sashe: Gado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gado"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4684" data-file-height="3135" /></a><figcaption> Fadar El Badi a Marrakesh, wanda al-Mansur ya fara a 1578</figcaption></figure> <p>Ahmad al-Mansur ya rasu a shekara ta 1603 kuma dansa Zidan al-Nasir wanda ke zaune a <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakech</a>, da Abou Fares Abdallah, wanda ke garin <a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fez</a> ne kawai ya gaje shi . An binne shi a mausoleum na kaburburan Sadiya a Marrakech. Shahararrun marubuta a kotunsa sun hada da Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari, Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali, Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi da Al-Masfiwi . </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/220px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/330px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/440px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3431" data-file-height="4574" /></a><figcaption> Mausoleum chamber of Ahmad al-Mansur a cikin Kabarin Sadiya</figcaption></figure> <p>Ta hanyar diflomasiyya mai hazaka al-Mansur ya bijirewa bukatun Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, don kiyaye 'yancin kai na Moroko. Ta hanyar wasa da Turawa da Ottoman da juna, al-Mansur ya yi fice a fannin daidaita madafun iko ta hanyar diflomasiyya. A ƙarshe ya kashe fiye da abin da ya tara a cikin kudaden shiga. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya faɗaɗa abin da ya mallaka ta hanyar cin nasara, kuma ko da yake da farko sun yi nasara a yakin da suka yi na yaki da daular Songhai, Moroccans sun sami daɗaɗɗa da wuya su kula da mutanen da aka ci nasara yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba. A halin yanzu, yayin da Moroccan suka ci gaba da gwagwarmaya a Songhai, karfinsu da martabarsu a fagen duniya ya ragu sosai. </p><p>Al-Mansur na daya daga cikin hukumomi na farko da suka dauki mataki kan shan taba a shekarar 1602 zuwa karshen mulkinsa. Sarkin daular Saadi ya yi amfani da kayan aiki na addini na fatawa (lalacewar shari'ar Musulunci) don hana shan taba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shahararrun_al'adu"><span id="Shahararrun_al.27adu"></span>Shahararrun al'adu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Gyara sashe: Shahararrun al'adu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Shahararrun al'adu"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An bayyana shi a matsayin jagoran wayewa na Moroccan a cikin 2013 dabarun kwamfuta game <i>Wayewa V: Brave New World</i> . <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRake1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rake" title="Alan Rake">Rake, Alan</a> (1994). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/100greatafricans0000rake"><i>100 great Africans</i></a></span>. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/100greatafricans0000rake/page/48">48</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/0-8108-2929-0" title="Musamman:BookSources/0-8108-2929-0"><bdi>0-8108-2929-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+great+Africans&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8108-2929-0&rft.aulast=Rake&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F100greatafricans0000rake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarroll2003" class="citation book cs1">Barroll, J. Leeds (October 2003). <i>Shakespeare studies</i>. Columbia, S.C. [etc.] University of South Carolina Press [etc.] p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/0-8386-3999-2" title="Musamman:BookSources/0-8386-3999-2"><bdi>0-8386-3999-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare+studies&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Columbia%2C+S.C.+%5Betc.%5D+University+of+South+Carolina+Press+%5Betc.%5D&rft.date=2003-10&rft.isbn=0-8386-3999-2&rft.aulast=Barroll&rft.aufirst=J.+Leeds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía-Arenal2009" class="citation book cs1">García-Arenal, Mercedes (2009). <i>Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World)</i>. Oneworld Publications. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0" title="Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0"><bdi>978-1-85168-610-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ahmad+al-Mansur+%28Makers+of+the+Muslim+World%29&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-610-0&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa-Arenal&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía-Arenal2009" class="citation book cs1">García-Arenal, Mercedes (2009). <i>Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World)</i>. Oneworld Publications. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0" title="Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0"><bdi>978-1-85168-610-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ahmad+al-Mansur+%28Makers+of+the+Muslim+World%29&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-610-0&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa-Arenal&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kissling_103-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kissling_103_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBagleyKissling1994" class="citation book cs1">Bagley, Frank Ronald Charles; Kissling, Hans Joachim (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cPlP5Y4of7AC&pg=PA103"><i>The last great Muslim empires: history of the Muslim world</i></a>. Markus Wiener Publishers, Incorporated. p. 103<i>ff</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/9781558761124" title="Musamman:BookSources/9781558761124"><bdi>9781558761124</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+last+great+Muslim+empires%3A+history+of+the+Muslim+world&rft.pages=103%27%27ff%27%27&rft.pub=Markus+Wiener+Publishers%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781558761124&rft.aulast=Bagley&rft.aufirst=Frank+Ronald+Charles&rft.au=Kissling%2C+Hans+Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcPlP5Y4of7AC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía-Arenal2009" class="citation book cs1">García-Arenal, Mercedes (2009). <i>Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World)</i>. Oneworld Publications. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0" title="Musamman:BookSources/978-1-85168-610-0"><bdi>978-1-85168-610-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ahmad+al-Mansur+%28Makers+of+the+Muslim+World%29&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-610-0&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa-Arenal&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMeunier1957" class="citation journal cs1">Meunier, Jean (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228031528/http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957">"Le grand Riad du palais du Badi<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Hespéris</i>. <b>44</b>: 129–134. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957">the original</a> on 2021-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hesp%C3%A9ris&rft.atitle=Le+grand+Riad+du+palais+du+Badi%27&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=129-134&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Meunier&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesperis-tamuda.com%2Ffr%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2Farchives-1959-1950%2F132-hesperis-tamuda-1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:22_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:22_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:22_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDeverdun1959" class="citation book cs1">Deverdun, Gaston (1959). <i>Marrakech: Des origines à 1912</i>. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines. pp. 393–401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marrakech%3A+Des+origines+%C3%A0+1912&rft.place=Rabat&rft.pages=393-401&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Techniques+Nord-Africaines&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Deverdun&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMeunier1957" class="citation journal cs1">Meunier, Jean (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228031528/http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957">"Le grand Riad du palais du Badi<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Hespéris</i>. <b>44</b>: 129–134. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957">the original</a> on 2021-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hesp%C3%A9ris&rft.atitle=Le+grand+Riad+du+palais+du+Badi%27&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=129-134&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Meunier&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesperis-tamuda.com%2Ffr%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2Farchives-1959-1950%2F132-hesperis-tamuda-1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon2016" class="citation book cs1">Salmon, Xavier (2016). <i>Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650</i>. Paris: LienArt. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/9782359061826" title="Musamman:BookSources/9782359061826"><bdi>9782359061826</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marrakech%3A+Splendeurs+saadiennes%3A+1550-1650&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=LienArt&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9782359061826&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:14_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:14_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDergisiGürkan_(ESG)2015" class="citation journal cs1">Dergisi, Journal of Ottoman Studies / Osmanlı Araştırmaları; Gürkan (ESG), Emrah Safa (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11226451">"Fooling the Sultan: Information, Decision-Making and the "Mediterranean Faction" (1585-1587) - Journal of Ottoman Studies (AHCI)"</a>. <i>Journal of Ottoman Studies 45 (2015): 57-96.</i> (in Turanci): 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ottoman+Studies+45+%282015%29%3A+57-96.&rft.atitle=Fooling+the+Sultan%3A+Information%2C+Decision-Making+and+the+%22Mediterranean+Faction%22+%281585-1587%29+-+Journal+of+Ottoman+Studies+%28AHCI%29&rft.pages=57&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Dergisi&rft.aufirst=Journal+of+Ottoman+Studies+%2F+Osmanl%C4%B1+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&rft.au=G%C3%BCrkan+%28ESG%29%2C+Emrah+Safa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11226451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name ":14" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>:3</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>:0</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFالناصري" class="citation web cs1">الناصري, أحمد بن خالد. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://al-maktaba.org/book/6627/965">"ص 98 و ص 99- كتاب الاستقصا لأخبار دول المغرب الأقصى - استيلاء المنصور على بلاد الصحراء تيكورارين وتوات وغيرهما - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623163430/https://al-maktaba.org/book/6627/965">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B5+98+%D9%88+%D8%B5+99-+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7+%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89+-+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A&rft.aufirst=%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fal-maktaba.org%2Fbook%2F6627%2F965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.habous.gov.ma/daouat-alhaq/item/4406">"دعوة الحق - الصحراء المغربية عبر التاريخ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126001123/http://www.habous.gov.ma/daouat-alhaq/item/4406">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.habous.gov.ma%2Fdaouat-alhaq%2Fitem%2F4406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>:2</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kaba81-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaba81_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Kaba81</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082604/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/124148-Morocco-Indonesia-To-Join-Civilization-V-Roster">"Morocco, Indonesia to Join <i>Civilization V</i> Roster"</a>. May 18, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/124148-Morocco-Indonesia-To-Join-Civilization-V-Roster">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco%2C+Indonesia+to+Join+Civilization+V+Roster&rft.date=2013-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escapistmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fview%2F124148-Morocco-Indonesia-To-Join-Civilization-V-Roster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAhmad+al-Mansur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Littafi_Mai_Tsarki">Littafi Mai Tsarki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Gyara sashe: Littafi Mai Tsarki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Mansur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Littafi Mai Tsarki"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64f95c4bc9‐trxtv Cached time: 20241121202334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.411 seconds Real time usage: 0.749 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3183/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62935/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 965/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49797/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.253/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20845404/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 608.285 1 -total 57.93% 352.408 1 Samfuri:Databox 50.85% 309.316 1 Samfuri:Infobox_biography 50.02% 304.268 1 Samfuri:Infobox 20.85% 126.850 1 Samfuri:Reflist 15.59% 94.820 2 Samfuri:Lang-ar 13.92% 84.685 8 Samfuri:Cite_book 7.63% 46.408 6 Samfuri:Collapsible_list 3.82% 23.241 11 Samfuri:Rp 2.94% 17.903 3 Samfuri:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hawiki:pcache:idhash:86454-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121202334 and revision id 543705. 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