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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dubawa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dubawa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dubawa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dubawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsarin_bayarwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsarin_bayarwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tsarin bayarwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsarin_bayarwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rukunin_rukunin_rajista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rukunin_rukunin_rajista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rukunin rukunin rajista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rukunin_rukunin_rajista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abun_rajista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abun_rajista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abun rajista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abun_rajista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsarin_harshen_Ingilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsarin_harshen_Ingilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Tsarin harshen Ingilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsarin_harshen_Ingilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN-10_duba_lambobi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN-10_duba_lambobi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>ISBN-10 duba lambobi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN-10_duba_lambobi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN-10_duba_lissafin_lambobi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN-10_duba_lissafin_lambobi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>ISBN-10 duba lissafin lambobi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN-10_duba_lissafin_lambobi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN-13_duba_lissafin_lambobi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN-13_duba_lissafin_lambobi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>ISBN-13 duba lissafin lambobi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN-13_duba_lissafin_lambobi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN-10_zuwa_ISBN-13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN-10_zuwa_ISBN-13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>ISBN-10 zuwa ISBN-13</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN-10_zuwa_ISBN-13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurakurai_a_cikin_amfani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurakurai_a_cikin_amfani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Kurakurai a cikin amfani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurakurai_a_cikin_amfani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eISBN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eISBN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>eISBN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eISBN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsarin_EAN_da_aka_yi_amfani_da_shi_a_cikin_barcodes,_da_haɓakawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsarin_EAN_da_aka_yi_amfani_da_shi_a_cikin_barcodes,_da_haɓakawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tsarin EAN da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin barcodes, da haɓakawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsarin_EAN_da_aka_yi_amfani_da_shi_a_cikin_barcodes,_da_haɓakawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duba_kuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duba_kuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Duba kuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duba_kuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayanin_bayani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayanin_bayani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bayanin bayani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayanin_bayani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanyoyin_haɗi_na_waje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanyoyin_haɗi_na_waje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hanyoyin haɗi na waje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanyoyin_haɗi_na_waje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISBN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা – Asamisanci" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен номер на книга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आईएसबीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईएसबीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhif_Llyfr_Safonol_Rhyngwladol" title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt Standardbognummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharuimhir_Chaighde%C3%A1nach_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Guwaraniyanci" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guwaraniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0" title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91" title="מסת&quot;ב – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת&quot;ב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ – Harshen Kimar" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Harshen Kimar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제표준도서번호 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준도서번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_librarius_uniformis_inter_gentes" title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A1" title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Maltis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Harshen Maltis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="شابک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-ISBN" title="I-ISBN – Ndebele na Kudu" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele na Kudu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର – Odiya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Pidgin na Najeriya" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin na Najeriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_znormalizowany_numer_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki" title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Международный стандартный книжный номер – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный стандартный книжный номер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Sardiniyanci" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardiniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر – Sindiyanci" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය – Sinhalanci" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhalanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_knihy" title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%C5%BEna_%C5%A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Somalianci" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomer_Buku_Standar_Internasional" title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_sanifu_ya_kimataifa_ya_vitabu" title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introdusaun_Mikrotik" title="Introdusaun Mikrotik – Tatum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Introdusaun Mikrotik" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tatum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Tukmenistanci" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tukmenistanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamantayang_Bilang_ng_Aklat" title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Bazosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Bazosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ – Daidaitaccen Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Daidaitaccen Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準書號 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準書號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/ISBN" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/ISBN" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Girke fayil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:SpecialPages" title="Jerin duk shafuna na musamman [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Shafuka na musamman</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=475833" title="Mahaɗin dindindin zuwa ga zubin baya na wannan shafi"><span>Dawwamammen mahaɗi</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bayani akan wannan shafin</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CiteThisPage&amp;page=ISBN&amp;id=475833&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Buga wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fitar/kaiwa waje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=ISBN"><span>Ƙirƙira littafin</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=ISBN&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Sauke amatsayin PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;printable=yes" title="Wannan shafi a sufar bugawa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Sufar bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:International_Standard_Book_Number" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(an turo daga <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN (identifier)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Codigo_de_barras.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Codigo_de_barras.pdf/page1-220px-Codigo_de_barras.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Codigo_de_barras.pdf/page1-330px-Codigo_de_barras.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Codigo_de_barras.pdf/page1-440px-Codigo_de_barras.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Tambarin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:ISBNundEAN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ISBNundEAN.jpg/220px-ISBNundEAN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ISBNundEAN.jpg/330px-ISBNundEAN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ISBNundEAN.jpg/440px-ISBNundEAN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Tambarin lambar</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lamban Ƙididdigar Littafin Ƙasa ta Duniya</b> ( <b>ISBN</b> ) mai gano <a href="/wiki/Littafi" title="Littafi">littafin</a> kasuwanci ne na lambobi wanda aka yi niyya ya zama na musamman. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Masu bugawa suna siya ko karɓar ISBNs daga wata alaƙa ta Hukumar ISBN ta Duniya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Isbn13.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isbn13.GIF/220px-Isbn13.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isbn13.GIF/330px-Isbn13.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isbn13.GIF/440px-Isbn13.GIF 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>ISBN</figcaption></figure> <p>Ana bada ISBN ga kowane bugu na daban da bambancin (banda Wanda aka sake bugawa) na ɗaba'ar. Misali, littafin e-littafi, takarda da takarda mai kauri da bugu na <a href="/wiki/Littafi" title="Littafi">littafi</a> guda daya dole kowannensu ya sami ISBN daban. ISBN yana da tsayin lambobi goma idan aka sanya su kafin 2007, kuma tsayin lambobi goma sha uku idan aka sanya su a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2007 ko bayan haka. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hanyar sanya ISBN ta keɓance ƙasa ce kuma ta bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe, galibi ya danganta da girman masana'antar buga littattafai a cikin ƙasa. </p><p>An ƙirƙiri tsarin gano farkon ISBN a cikin 1967, bisa lambobi 9 <b>na Ma'auni na Litattafai</b> ( <b>SBN</b> ) da aka ƙirƙira a 1966. Ƙungiyar ISBN mai lamba 10 ta ƙirƙira ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO) kuma an buga shi a cikin 1970 a matsayin daidaitattun ISO 2108 na duniya (ana iya canza lambar SBN mai lamba 9 zuwa ISBN mai lamba 10 ta hanyar prefixing shi da sifili) . </p><p>Littattafai masu zaman kansu wani lokaci suna fitowa ba tare da ISBN ba. Hukumar ISBN ta kasa da kasa a wasu lokutan tana baiwa irin wadannan littafai ISBN da kanta. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wani mai ganowa, International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), yana gano wallafe-wallafen lokaci-lokaci kamar <a href="/wiki/Mujalla" title="Mujalla">mujallu</a> da <a href="/wiki/Jarida" title="Jarida">jaridu</a> . Lambar Kiɗa ta Ƙasashen Duniya (ISMN) ta ƙunshi maki na kiɗan . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Standard Book Number (SBN) tsarin kasuwanci ne dake amfani da lambobin lambobi tara don gano littattafai. A cikin 1965, dillalin litattafai na Burtaniya da ma'aikatan tashar WHSmith sun sanar da shirye-shiryen aiwatar da daidaitaccen tsarin ƙididdigewa ga littattafansa. Sun dauki hayar masu bada shawara don yin aiki a madadinsu, kuma Gordon Foster, farfesa a fannin kididdiga a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin ya tsara tsarin. Kwamitin Fasaha na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO) akan Takardu ya nemi daidaita SBN na Burtaniya don amfani da ƙasashen duniya. An kirkiro tsarin gano ISBN a cikin 1967 a cikin Burtaniya ta David Whitaker <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (wanda ake kasafta shi da "Uban ISBN") kuma a cikin 1968 a Amurka ta Emery Koltay <sup id="cite_ref-ktieb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ktieb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> daga baya ya zama darektan hukumar ISBN ta Amurka RR Bowker ). <sup id="cite_ref-niso.org_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niso.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tsarin ISBN mai lamba 10 ISO ne ya samar dashi kuma an buga shi a cikin 1970 a matsayin daidaitattun ISO 2108 na duniya Ƙasar Ingila taci gaba da amfani da lambar SBN mai lamba tara har zuwa 1974. ISO ta nada Hukumar ISBN ta kasa da kasa a matsayin hukumar rijistar ISBN a duk duniya kuma an samar da ma'aunin ISBN karkashin kulawar kwamitin fasaha na ISO 46/Kwamitin 9 TC 46/SC 9 . Kayan aikin kan layi na ISO kawai yana nufin 1978. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png/220px-Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png/330px-Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png/440px-Total_Number_of_Registration_ISBN_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption> Jimlar yawan rajistar ISBN. 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Ana iya canza SBN zuwa ISBN ta hanyar sanya lambobi "0". Misali, bugu na biyu na <i>Mista JG Reeder Returns</i>, wanda Hodder ya buga a 1965, yana da "SBN 340 01381 8", inda "340" ke nuna mawallafin, "01381" shine lambar serial da mawallafin ya sanya, da "8". " shine lambar cak . Ta hanyar sanya sifili, ana iya canza wannan zuwa&#160;&#160;; lambar cak ɗin baya buƙatar sake ƙirgawa. Wasu mawallafa, irin su Ballantine Books, wani lokaci za su yi amfani da SBN mai lamba 12 inda lambobi uku na ƙarshe suka nuna farashin littafin; misali, <i>Woodstock Handmade Houses</i> suna da Madaidaicin Littafin Lambobin Lambobi 12 na 345-24223-8-595 (SBN mai inganci: 345-24223-8, ISBN&#160;: 0-345-24223-8), da ya kai <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5.95</span> . </p><p>Tun daga 1 ga Janairu 2007, ISBNs sun ƙunshi lambobi goma sha uku, tsarin da ya dace da " Littafi Mai Tsarki " Lambobin Labari na Turai, waɗanda ke da lambobi 13. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka">{Asar Amirka</a>, tare da ISBN miliyan 3.9 masu rijista a cikin 2020, ita ce mafi girma mai amfani da gano ISBN a cikin 2020, sai kuma <a href="/wiki/Koriya_ta_Kudu" title="Koriya ta Kudu">Jamhuriyar Koriya</a> (329,582), <a href="/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus">Jamus</a> (284,000), <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">China</a> (263,066), <a href="/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya">Birtaniya</a> (188,553) ) da <a href="/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya">Indonesia</a> (144,793). ISBN na rayuwa masu rijista a Amurka sun haura miliyan 39 a cikin 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dubawa">Dubawa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Dubawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dubawa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ana sanya ISBN daban ga kowane bugu da bambancin (ban da sake bugawa) na ɗaba'ar. Misali, ebook, audiobook, paperback, da hardcover bugu na littafi daya dole kowannensu ya sami ISBN daban da aka sanya masa. <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>12</span></sup>ISBN tana da lambobi goma sha uku idan aka sanya su a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2007 ko bayan haka, kuma tsayin lambobi goma idan aka sanya su kafin 2007. [lower-alpha 3] Adadin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Duniya ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu (idan ISBN mai lamba 10 ne) ko sassa biyar (don ISBN mai lamba 13). </p><p>Sashe na 5 na littafin jagorar mai amfani na Hukumar ISBN ta Duniya <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>11</span></sup>ya bayyana tsarin ISBN mai lamba 13, kamar haka: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:ISBN_Details.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/220px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/330px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/440px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption> Sassan ISBN mai lamba 10 da EAN-13 masu dacewa da lambar barcode. Kula da lambobi daban-daban a kowane. Bangaren EAN-13 mai lakabin "EAN" shine lambar ƙasar Bookland .</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>don ISBN mai lamba 13, wani yanki na prefix - <i>prefix na GS1</i>&#160;: ya zuwa yanzu 978 ko 979 GS1 sun samar da su,</li> <li><i>rukunin rukunin rajista</i> (Rukunin ƙasar masu raba harshe, ƙasa ɗaya ko yanki), <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>element <i>na rejista</i> ,</li> <li><i>bangaren buga</i>, da</li> <li><i>harafin checksum</i> ko duba lambobi .</li></ol> <p>Ana iya raba ISBN mai lamba 13 zuwa sassansa ( <i>prefix element</i>, <i>rukunin rajista</i>, <i>mai rijista</i>, <i>bugawa</i> da kuma <i>duba lambobi</i> ), kuma idan an yi haka ya zama al'ada a raba sassan tare da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakabi (babu wannan shafin)">sarƙaƙƙiya</a> ko sarari. Rarraba sassan ( <i>Rukunin rajista</i>, <i>mai rijista</i>, <i>bugawa</i> da <i>rajistan lambobi</i> ) na ISBN mai lamba 10 kuma ana yin su tare da saƙa ko sarari. Gano yadda za a raba daidai ISBN da aka bayar yana da wahala, saboda yawancin sassan ba sa amfani da tsayayyen adadin lambobi. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsarin_bayarwa">Tsarin bayarwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Tsarin bayarwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tsarin bayarwa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayar da ISBN ya shafi kasa ne, ta yadda hukumar ISBN ke bayar da rajistar da ke da alhakin wannan kasa ko yankin ba tare da la’akari da yaren bugawa ba. Matsalolin ISBN da aka keɓe ga kowace ƙasa sun dogara ne akan bayanan buga ƙasar da abin ya shafa, don haka jeri zai bambanta dangane da adadin littattafai da lamba, nau'in, da girman mawallafin da ke aiki. Wasu hukumomin rajista na ISBN suna zaune ne a dakunan karatu na kasa ko kuma a cikin ma’aikatun al’adu don haka za su iya samun tallafin kai tsaye daga gwamnati don tallafa musu. A wasu lokuta kuma, ƙungiyoyi irin su masu samar da bayanan littattafan da ba gwamnati ba ne ke ba da sabis ɗin rajista na ISBN. </p><p>Ana samun cikakken tarihin hukumomin ISBN akan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">gidan yanar gizon</a> Hukumar ISBN ta Duniya. An ba da jerin sunayen ƙasashe kaɗan a ƙasa: </p> <ul><li>Ostiraliya - Thorpe-Bowker</li> <li>Brazil – The National Library of Brazil&#160;; (Har zuwa 28 ga Fabrairu, 2020)</li> <li>Brazil - Câmara Brasileira do Livro (Daga 1 ga Maris 2020) <sup id="cite_ref-isbn-international.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn-international.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kanada - Laburare na Turanci da Archives Kanada, hukumar gwamnati; <i lang="fr" title="French language text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_et_Archives_nationales_du_Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (babu wannan shafin)">Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</a></i>&lt;/link&gt;&#160;;</li> <li>Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta</li> <li>Hong Kong - Ofishin Rajistan Littattafai (BRO), a ƙarƙashin Laburaren Jama'a na Hong Kong</li> <li>Iceland - Landsbókasafn ( Laburaren Ƙasa da Jami'ar Iceland )</li> <li>Indiya – Hukumar Raja Rammohun Roy ta kasa ta ISBN (Rashin Inganta Littattafai da Haƙƙin mallaka), ƙarƙashin Sashen Ilimi mai zurfi, wani yanki na <a href="/wiki/Ma%27aikatar_Ilimi_ta_%C6%99asa_(Indiya)" title="Ma&#39;aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa (Indiya)">Ma’aikatar Raya Albarkatun Bil Adama</a></li> <li>Isra'ila - Cibiyar dakunan karatu na Isra'ila</li> <li>Italiya – <i>EDISER srl</i>, mallakar <i>Associazione Italiana Editori</i> (Ƙungiyar Mawallafa ta Italiya)</li> <li>Kenya - National Library na Kenya</li> <li>Lebanon - Hukumar ISBN ta Lebanon</li> <li>Maldives - Ofishin Rabe-rabe na Kasa (NBC)</li> <li>Malta - Majalisar Littattafai ta Kasa ( Maltese: &lt;/link&gt;</li> <li>Maroko - National Library of Morocco</li> <li>New Zealand - Laburaren Ƙasa na New Zealand</li> <li>Najeriya – <a href="/wiki/Laburari_na_kasa,_Najeriya" title="Laburari na kasa, Najeriya">National Library of Nigeria</a></li> <li>Pakistan – National Library of Pakistan</li> <li>Philippines - Laburaren Kasa na Philippines</li> <li>Afirka ta Kudu - National Library na Afirka ta Kudu</li> <li>Spain - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenciaisbn.es/">Hukumar ISBN ta Spain - Agencia del ISBN</a></li> <li>Turkiyya - Babban Darakta na Laburare da wallafe-wallafe, reshe na Ma'aikatar Al'adu</li> <li>Ƙasar Ingila da Jamhuriyar Ireland - <i>Nielsen Book Services Ltd</i>, wani ɓangare na Nielsen Holdings NV</li> <li>Amurka - RR Bowker</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rukunin_rukunin_rajista">Rukunin rukunin rajista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Rukunin rukunin rajista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rukunin rukunin rajista"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rukunin rukunin rajista na ISBN lamba ce mai lamba 1 zuwa-5 wacce ke aiki a cikin sigar gaba ɗaya (watau ɗaya daga cikin 978 ko 979), <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>11</span></sup>kuma za a iya raba tsakanin saƙo, kamar "978-1-..." . An keɓe ƙungiyoyin yin rajista da farko a cikin ɓangaren prefix 978. Ƙungiyoyin rajista masu lamba ɗaya a cikin kashi 978-prefix sune: 0 ko 1 don ƙasashen masu magana da Ingilishi; 2 ga ƙasashen Faransanci; 3 ga ƙasashen Jamusanci; 4 ga Japan; 5 ga ƙasashen Rashanci; da 7 na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Misali ƙungiyoyin rajista masu lamba 5 sune 99936 da 99980, na Bhutan. Kungiyoyin rajista da aka ware sune: 0–5, 600–631, 65, 7, 80–94, 950–989, 9910–9989, da 99901–99993. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Littattafan da aka buga a cikin yarukan da ba kasafai ba yawanci suna da dogon abubuwan rukuni. </p><p>A cikin ɓangaren prefix na 979, ƙungiyar rajista 0 an tanada don dacewa da Lambobin Kiɗa na Ƙasashen Duniya (ISMNs), amma irin wannan kayan ba a sanya ISBN a zahiri ba. Ƙungiyoyin rajista a cikin prefix kashi 979 waɗanda aka ba su sune 8 don Amurka ta Amurka, 10 don Faransa, 11 na Jamhuriyar Koriya, da 12 na Italiya. </p><p>Asalin daidaitaccen lambar littafin mai lamba 9 (SBN) ba shi da mai gano ƙungiyar rajista, amma ƙaddamar da sifili zuwa SBN mai lamba 9 yana ƙirƙirar ISBN mai lamba 10 mai inganci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abun_rajista">Abun rajista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Abun rajista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Abun rajista"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hukumar ISBN ta kasa tana ba wa mawallafin sashin rajista ( cf. Category: ISBN hukumomin ) da jerin masu rakowa na ISBN a cikin wannan kashi na rejista ga mawallafin; sai mawallafin ya ware ɗaya daga cikin ISBN ga kowane littafinsa. A yawancin ƙasashe, ba a buƙatar mai buga littafi bisa doka don sanya ISBN, kodayake yawancin manyan shagunan sayar da littattafai kawai suna gudanar da wallafe-wallafen da ISBNs aka ba su. </p><p>Hukumar ISBN ta kasa da kasa tana kula da cikakkun bayanai sama da miliyan daya ISBN prefixes da mawallafa a cikin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grp.isbn-international.org">Rajista na Mawallafa na Duniya</a> . Ana iya bincika wannan bayanan ta hanyar intanet kyauta. </p><p>Masu bugawa suna karɓar tubalan ISBNs, tare da manyan tubalan da aka ware wa masu wallafa suna tsammanin buƙatar su; ƙaramin mawallafi na iya karɓar ISBN na lambobi ɗaya ko fiye don gano ƙungiyar rajista, lambobi da yawa don mai rijista, da lamba ɗaya don ɓangaren ɗaba'ar. Da zarar an yi amfani da wannan toshe na ISBNs, mawallafin na iya karɓar wani toshe na ISBNs, tare da wani ɓangaren rejista na daban. Saboda haka, mai wallafa yana iya samun nau'ikan masu rajista daban-daban da aka ware. Hakanan ana iya samun alamar ƙungiyar rajista fiye da ɗaya da ake amfani da ita a cikin ƙasa. Wannan na iya faruwa da zarar an keɓe duk abubuwan masu yin rajista daga wata ƙungiyar rajista ga masu wallafawa. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; max-width:40em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISBN </th> <th>Kasa ko yanki </th> <th>Mawallafi </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>99921-58-10-7</code> </td> <td>Qatar </td> <td>NCCAH, Doha </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>9971-5-0210-0</code> </td> <td>Singapore </td> <td>Kimiyyar Duniya </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>960-425-059-0</code> </td> <td>Girka </td> <td>Sigma Publications </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>80-902734-1-6</code> </td> <td>Jamhuriyar Czech; Slovakia </td> <td>Taita Publishers </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>85-359-0277-5</code> </td> <td>Brazil </td> <td>Companhia das Letras </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>1-84356-028-3</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Simon Wallenberg Press </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-684-84328-5</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Marubuci </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-8044-2957-X</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Frederick Ungar </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-85131-041-9</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>JA Allen &amp; Co. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>93-86954-21-4</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-943396-04-2</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Willmann - Bell </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-9752298-0-X</code> </td> <td>Yankin masu magana da Ingilishi </td> <td>Bugawa KT </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tsarin_harshen_Ingilishi">Tsarin harshen Ingilishi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Tsarin harshen Ingilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tsarin harshen Ingilishi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abubuwan rukunin rajista na harshen Ingilishi sune 0 da 1 (2 na fiye da abubuwan rukunin rajista sama da 220). Wadannan rukunonin rukunin rajista guda biyu sun kasu kashi-kashi na masu rajista a cikin tsari mai tsari, wanda ke ba da damar tantance tsawon su, kamar haka: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Bugawa<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; tsawon kashi </th> <th colspan="3">0 – rukunin rukunin rajista </th> <th colspan="3">1 - Rukunin rajista </th> <th rowspan="2">Jimlar<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; Masu rijista </th></tr> <tr> <th>Daga </th> <th>Zuwa </th> <th>Masu rijista </th> <th>Daga </th> <th>Zuwa </th> <th>Masu rijista </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 lambobi </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-00-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-19-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-01-xxxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-05-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-02-xxxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-05-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>3 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>lambobi 5 </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-200-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-229-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-370-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-640-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-646-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-649-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-656-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-227-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-368-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-638-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-644-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-647-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-654-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-699-xxxxx-x </td> <td>494 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-000-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-030-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-040-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-100-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-714-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-009-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-034-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-049-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-397-xxxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-716-xxxxx-x </td> <td>326 </td> <td>820 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 lambobi </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-2280-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-3690-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6390-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6550-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-7000-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-2289-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-3699-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6397-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6559-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-8499-xxxx-x </td> <td>1,538 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-0350-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-0700-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-3980-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-6500-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-6860-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7170-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7620-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7900-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-8672-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9730-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-0399-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-0999-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-5499-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-6799-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7139-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7319-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7634-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7999-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-8675-xxxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9877-xxxx-x </td> <td>2,867 </td> <td>4,405 </td></tr> <tr> <th>lambobi 3 </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-85000-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-89999-xxx-x </td> <td>5,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-55000-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-68000-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-74000-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-76500-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77540-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77650-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77830-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-80000-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-83850-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-86760-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-64999-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-68599-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-76199-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77499-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77639-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-77699-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-78999-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-83799-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-86719-xxx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-86979-xxx-x </td> <td>22,010 </td> <td>27,010 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 lambobi </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-900000-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-900372-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-900370-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-949999-xx-x </td> <td>49,999 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-869800-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-916506-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-916908-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-919655-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-987800-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-991200-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-915999-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-916869-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-919599-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-972999-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-991149-xx-x<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-998989-xx-x </td> <td>113,741 </td> <td>163,740 </td></tr> <tr> <th>lamba 1 </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-6398000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6450000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6480000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-9003710-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-9500000-xx </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-639999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-645999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-6489999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-9003719-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 0-999999-xx </td> <td>522,010 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-0670000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7320000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7635000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7750000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7764000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7770000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-8380000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9160000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9168700-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9196000-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9911500-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9989900-xx </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-069999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-739999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-764999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7753999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7764999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-7782999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-8384999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9165059-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9169079-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9196549-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-9911999-xx<br /><br /><br /><br />&lt;/br&gt; 1-999999-xx </td> <td>164,590 </td> <td>686,600 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Jimlar </th> <td>579,061 </td> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Jimlar </th> <td>303,537 </td> <td>882,598 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lambar cak wani nau'i ne na rajistan sakewa da aka yi amfani da shi don gano kuskure, ma'auni na goma daidai da bit check bit . Ya ƙunshi lambobi ɗaya da aka lissafta daga sauran lambobi a cikin lambar. Hanyar ISBN mai lamba 10 ita ce fadada wancan ga SBNs, don haka tsarin biyu sun dace; SBN da aka yi prefixed tare da sifili (ISBN mai lamba 10) zai ba da cak ɗin lamba ɗaya da SBN ba tare da sifili ba. Lambar cak ɗin tushe goma sha ɗaya ce, kuma tana iya zama lamba tsakanin 0 da 9, ko 'X'. Tsarin ISBN mai lamba 13 bai dace da SBN ba kuma, gabaɗaya, zai ba da lamba ta daban daga ISBN mai lamba 10, don haka ba ya ba da kariya iri ɗaya daga juzu'i. Wannan saboda ana buƙatar lambar lambobi 13 don dacewa da tsarin EAN, don haka ba zai iya ƙunsar 'X' ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN-10_duba_lambobi">ISBN-10 duba lambobi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Gyara sashe: ISBN-10 duba lambobi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ISBN-10 duba lambobi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bisa ga bugu na 2001 na littafin jagorar mai amfani da Hukumar ISBN ta kasa da kasa, lambar rajistan ISBN-10 (wanda shine lambobi na karshe na ISBN mai lamba 10) dole ne ya kasance daga 0 zuwa 10 (ana amfani da alamar 'X' don 10), kuma dole ne ya zama adadin adadin lambobi goma, kowannen da aka ninka da nauyinsa (integer), wanda ya sauko daga 10 zuwa 1, shine ma'auni na 11. Wato, idan x i shine lambar i, to dole ne a zaɓi x 10 kamar haka: &#160; Misali, don ISBN-10 na 0-306-40615-2: &#160; A bisa ka'ida, ta amfani da lissafi na zamani, ana yin wannan &#160; Hakanan gaskiya ne ga ISBN-10 s cewa jimillar duk lambobi goma, kowannen da aka ninka ta nauyinsa a cikin tsari <i>mai hawa</i> daga 1 zuwa 10, shine maɓalli na 11. Ga wannan misali: &#160; A bisa ƙa'ida, ana yin wannan &#160; Sabanin haka, yana yiwuwa ga wasu nau'ikan kurakurai, kamar lambobi biyu waɗanda ba a canza su ba, ko lambobi uku da aka canza, su haifar da ingantaccen ISBN (ko da yake har yanzu yana da wuya). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN-10_duba_lissafin_lambobi">ISBN-10 duba lissafin lambobi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Gyara sashe: ISBN-10 duba lissafin lambobi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ISBN-10 duba lissafin lambobi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kowanne daga cikin lambobi tara na farko na ISBN mai lamba 10&#160;– ban da rajistan lamba kanta&#160;- ana ninka ta ta (integer) nauyinsa, yana saukowa daga 10 zuwa 2, da jimlar waɗannan samfuran tara da aka samu. Darajar lambar cak ita ce kawai lamba ɗaya tsakanin 0 da 10 wanda idan aka haɗa shi zuwa wannan jimlar, yana nufin jimillar ta 11. </p><p>Misali, lambar rajistan ISBN-10 na 0-306-40615- <i>?</i> ana lissafta kamar haka: &#160; Ƙara 2 zuwa 130 yana ba da yawa na 11 (saboda 132 = 12 × 11) - wannan ita ce kawai lamba tsakanin 0 da 10 wanda ke yin haka. Don haka, lambar rajistan dole ta zama 2, kuma cikakken jerin shine ISBN 0-306-40615-2 . Idan darajar <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{10}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6f81393481a94be9cca20430d468620e63cdb75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"></span> da ake buƙata don gamsar da wannan yanayin shine 10, sannan a yi amfani da 'X'. </p><p>A madadin, ƙididdiga na yau da kullun ya dace don ƙididdige lambar rajista ta amfani da modulus 11. Ragowar wannan jimlar idan aka raba ta da 11 (watau ƙimar sa modulo 11), ana lissafta shi. Wannan ragowar da lambar rajistan dole ne yayi daidai da 0 ko 11. Saboda haka, lambar rajistan shine (11 a debe ragowar jimlar samfuran modulo 11) modulo 11. Ɗaukar ragowar modulo 11 a karo na biyu yana lissafin yiwuwar cewa saura na farko shine 0. Idan ba tare da aiki na modulo na biyu ba, lissafin zai iya haifar da ƙima mai ƙima na 11 − 0 = 11, wanda ba shi da inganci. (A zahiri, ba a buƙatar "modulo 11" <i>na farko</i>, amma ana iya la'akari da shi don sauƙaƙe lissafin.) </p><p> Misali, lambar rajistan ISBN-13 na 978-0-306-40615- <i>?</i> ana lissafta kamar haka:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one.</span> <span class="c1">// digits[i] must be between 0 and 10.</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">CheckISBN</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">++</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p>Don haka lambar cak ɗin shine 2. </p><p>Yana yiwuwa a guje wa haɓakawa a cikin aiwatar da software ta amfani da tarawa guda biyu. Yawan ƙara <code>t</code> cikin <code>s</code> akai-akai yana ƙididdige adadin da ake buƙata: &#160; Ana iya yin ragi na modular sau ɗaya a ƙarshen, kamar yadda aka nuna a sama (a cikin abin da yanayin <code>s</code> zai iya riƙe ƙima mai girma kamar 496, don ISBN 99999-999-9-X mara inganci), ko <code>s</code> kuma <code>t</code> za a iya rage shi ta hanyar ragi na sharaɗi bayan kowace ƙari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN-13_duba_lissafin_lambobi">ISBN-13 duba lissafin lambobi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Gyara sashe: ISBN-13 duba lissafin lambobi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ISBN-13 duba lissafin lambobi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A bisa ka'ida, ta amfani da ilmin lissafi na zamani, ana fassara wannan: &#160; For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-<i>?</i> is calculated as follows: </p><p>Don haka, lambar rajistan shine 7, kuma cikakken jerin shine ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7 . </p><p>Gabaɗaya, ana ƙididdige lambar rajistan ISBN kamar haka. </p><p>Bari &#160; Bugu da ƙari, idan jimlar lambobi na 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, da 12th aka ninka sau uku sannan a ƙara su zuwa sauran lambobi (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th), jimlar zata kasance koyaushe. wanda za'a iya raba ta 10 (watau ƙare a 0). </p> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title&#160;– the first edition of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ultimate_Alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ultimate Alphabet (babu wannan shafin)">The Ultimate Alphabet</a></i> and <i>The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook</i> have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of <i lang="de" title="German language text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_and_the_Detectives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil and the Detectives (babu wannan shafin)">Emil und die Detektive</a></i> has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Vance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Vance (babu wannan shafin)">Vance Integral Edition</a> used only two ISBNs for 44 books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1&#160;January 2007. For <i>existing</i> publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print <i>both</i> the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print <i>only</i> the 13-digit ISBN after 1&#160;January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's <i>Correlation Theory...</i>, published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Verlag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Verlag (babu wannan shafin)">Springer Verlag</a>, has two ISBNs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:ISBNT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:ISBNT (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:ISBNT</a>. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Original_research_inline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Original research inline (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Original research inline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The International ISBN Agency's <i>ISBN User's Manual</i> says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The actual definition for hyphenation contains more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>Wannan tsarin dubawa&#160;- kama da dabarar lambobi ta UPC&#160;– baya kama duk kurakurai na jujjuya lambobi kusa. Musamman, idan bambanci tsakanin lambobi biyu maƙwabta ya kasance 5, lambar rajistan ba za ta kama su ba. Misali, misalin da ke sama yana ba da damar wannan yanayin tare da 6 da 1 ya biyo baya. Daidaitaccen tsari yana ba da gudummawar 3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19 zuwa jimlar; yayin da, idan an canza lambobi (1 bi da 6), gudunmawar waɗannan lambobi biyu za su zama 3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9 . Koyaya, 19 da 9 sun haɗa da modulo 10, don haka suna samar da sakamako iri ɗaya, sakamako na ƙarshe: duka ISBNs za su sami lamba ta 7. Ƙididdigar ISBN-10 tana amfani da modul modules 11 wanda ke guje wa wannan makaho, amma yana buƙatar fiye da lambobi 0-9 don bayyana lambar rajistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN-10_zuwa_ISBN-13">ISBN-10 zuwa ISBN-13</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Gyara sashe: ISBN-10 zuwa ISBN-13" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ISBN-10 zuwa ISBN-13"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ana canza ISBN mai lamba 10 zuwa ISBN mai lamba 13 ta hanyar shirya "978" zuwa ISBN-10 da kuma sake ƙididdige ƙididdiga na ƙarshe ta amfani da ISBN-13 algorithm. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin jujjuyawar, amma ba don lambobi waɗanda suka fara da prefix banda 978, waɗanda basu da lambobi 10 daidai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurakurai_a_cikin_amfani">Kurakurai a cikin amfani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Gyara sashe: Kurakurai a cikin amfani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kurakurai a cikin amfani"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mawallafa da ɗakunan karatu suna da manufofi daban-daban game da amfani da lambar rajistan ISBN. A wasu lokuta mawallafa sun kasa bincika rubutun sunan littafin da ISBN kafin su buga shi; gazawar ta haifar da matsalolin tantance littattafai ga ɗakunan karatu, masu sayar da littattafai, da masu karatu. Misali,&#160; an raba ta littattafai guda biyu - <i>Ninja gaiden: wani labari wanda ya danganci mafi kyawun sayar da wasan Tecmo</i> (1990) da <i>dokokin Wacky</i> (1997), duka biyun Scholastic ne suka buga. </p><p>Yawancin ɗakunan karatu da masu sayar da littattafai suna nuna rikodin littafin don ISBN mara inganci daga mawallafin. Katalojin Laburaren Majalisa ya ƙunshi littattafan da aka buga tare da ISBNs marasa inganci, waɗanda galibi yakan sanya su da kalmar "An soke ISBN". Kundin Kundin Laburare na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (aka, WorldCat OCLC - Tsarin Cibiyar Laburare ta Kan layi) sau da yawa tana bayyani ta ISBNs marasa inganci, idan ɗakin ɗakin karatu na memba ya yi lissafin littafin ta wannan hanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eISBN">eISBN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Gyara sashe: eISBN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: eISBN"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sai kawai a yi amfani da kalmar "ISBN"; kalmomin "eISBN" da "e-ISBN" a tarihi sun kasance tushen rudani kuma ya kamata a kauce masa. Idan littafi ya kasance a cikin nau'i ɗaya ko fiye na dijital ( e-book ), kowane ɗayan waɗannan sifofin dole ne ya sami ISBN na kansa. A takaice dai, kowane ɗayan EPUB guda uku daban-daban, Amazon Kindle, da tsarin PDF na wani littafi zai sami takamaiman ISBN nasa. Kada su raba ISBN na sigar takarda, kuma babu wani “eISBN” wanda ya ƙunshi duk tsarin e-littafi don take. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tsarin_EAN_da_aka_yi_amfani_da_shi_a_cikin_barcodes,_da_haɓakawa"><span id="Tsarin_EAN_da_aka_yi_amfani_da_shi_a_cikin_barcodes.2C_da_ha.C9.93akawa"></span>Tsarin EAN da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin barcodes, da haɓakawa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Gyara sashe: Tsarin EAN da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin barcodes, da haɓakawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tsarin EAN da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin barcodes, da haɓakawa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barcodes a kan murfin baya na littafi (ko a cikin babban littafin takarda na kasuwa na kasuwa) sune EAN-13&#160;; suna iya samun keɓan lambar barcode mai ɓoye lambobi biyar da ake kira EAN-5 don kuɗin kuɗi da farashin dillalan da aka ba da shawarar . Don ISBN mai lamba 10, lambar "978", Littafin "lambar ƙasa", an riga an sanya shi zuwa ISBN a cikin bayanan barcode, kuma ana sake ƙididdige lambar rajistan bisa ga tsarin EAN-13 (modulo 10, 1 × da 3). × ma'auni akan lambobi dabam-dabam). </p><p>Wani ɓangare saboda ƙarancin da ake sa ran a wasu nau'ikan ISBN, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO) ta yanke shawarar yin ƙaura zuwa ISBN mai lamba 13 ( ISBN-13 ). An fara aikin ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2005 kuma an shirya kammala shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2007. As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> &lt;/link&gt;&lt;/link&gt; , duk ISBN masu lamba 13 sun fara da 978. Yayin da isar 978 ISBN ya ƙare, an gabatar da prefix 979. Wani ɓangare na prefix 979 an tanada shi don amfani tare da lambar Musicland don maki na kiɗa tare da ISMN . Lambobin ISMN mai lamba 10 sun bambanta a gani yayin da suka fara da harafin "M"; lambar mashaya tana wakiltar "M" a matsayin sifili, kuma don dalilai na checksum an ƙidaya shi azaman 3. Duk ISMNs yanzu lambobi goma sha uku ne ke farawa 979-0&#160;; ISBN za ta yi amfani da 979-1 zuwa 979-9 . </p><p>Lambobin lambar tantance mawallafa da wuya su kasance iri ɗaya a cikin 978 da 979 ISBNs, haka nan, babu tabbacin cewa lambobin yankin harshe za su kasance iri ɗaya. Haka kuma, lambar rajistan ISBN mai lamba 10 gabaɗaya baya ɗaya da lambar rajistan ISBN mai lamba 13. Domin GTIN-13 wani bangare ne na tsarin lambar ciniki ta duniya (GTIN) (wanda ya hada da GTIN-14, GTIN-12, da GTIN-8), ISBN mai lamba 13 ta fada cikin filin bayanai mai lamba 14. iyaka. </p><p>Ana kiyaye daidaituwar tsarin tsarin barcode, saboda (banga ƙungiyar karya) tsarin barcode ISBN-13 yayi daidai da tsarin lambar lambar EAN na ISBNs mai lamba 10 data kasance. Don haka, ƙaura zuwa tsarin tushen EAN yana ba masu siyar da littattafai damar yin amfani da tsarin lamba ɗaya don littattafai da samfuran littattafan da ba na littafi waɗanda suka dace da tushen bayanan ISBN da ke akwai, tare da ƙaramin canje-canje ga tsarin fasahar bayanai . Don haka, yawancin masu siyar da littattafai (misali, Barnes &amp;amp; Noble ) sun yi ƙaura zuwa lambobin EAN a farkon Maris 2005. Kodayake yawancin masu sayar da littattafan Amurka da Kanada sun sami damar karanta lambobin EAN-13 kafin 2005, yawancin dillalai na gabaɗaya ba su iya karanta su ba. Haɓaka tsarin lambar lambar UPC zuwa cikakken EAN-13, a cikin 2005, ya sauƙaƙa ƙaura zuwa ISBN a Arewacin Amurka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duba_kuma">Duba kuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Gyara sashe: Duba kuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Duba kuma"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ASIN (Lambar Shaida ta Amazon)</li> <li>BICI (Kayan Littattafai da Mai Gano Ƙarfafa)</li> <li>Binciken tushen littafin&#160;– tushen Wikipedia wanda ke ba da damar bincika ISBNs</li> <li>CODEN (mai gano ɗab'i a halin yanzu da ɗakunan karatu ke amfani da shi; ISSN ta maye gurbinsa don sabbin ayyuka)</li> <li>DOI (Digital Object Identifier)</li> <li>ESTC (Turanci Short Take Catalogue)</li> <li>ISAN (Lambar Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki na Ƙasashen Duniya)</li> <li>ISRC (Lambar Rikodi ta Duniya)</li> <li>ISTC (Lambar Rubutun Ƙasa ta Duniya)</li> <li>ISWC (Lambar Ayyukan Kiɗa na Ƙasashen Duniya)</li> <li>ISWN (Lambar Madaidaicin Wine na Duniya)</li> <li>LCCN (Lambar Kula da Laburaren Majalisa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=License_number_(East_German_books)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="License number (East German books) (babu wannan shafin)">License number (East German books)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizenznummer" class="extiw" title="de:Lizenznummer">de</a>&#93;</span> (Tsarin gano littafin da aka yi amfani da shi tsakanin 1951 da 1990 a cikin tsohon GDR)</li> <li>Jerin lambobin rukuni-0 ISBN</li> <li>Jerin lambobin rukuni-1 ISBN masu wallafawa</li> <li>Jerin kungiyoyin rajista na ISBN</li> <li>SICI (Serial Abu da Mai Gano Gudunmawa)</li> <li>VD 16 <i>.</i></li> <li>VD 17 <i>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bayanin_bayani">Bayanin bayani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Gyara sashe: Bayanin bayani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bayanin bayani"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LAC_FAQ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>LAC FAQ</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3A&#73;SBN" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3A&#73;SBN" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ktieb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ktieb_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ktieb</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-niso.org-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-niso.org_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>niso.org</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">"ISBN Ranges"</a>. International ISBN Agency. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429101326/https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=&#73;SBN+Ranges&amp;rft.pub=International+&#73;SBN+Agency&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Frange_file_generation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3A&#73;SBN" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn-international.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-isbn-international.org_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>isbn-international.org</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Ranges updated on 2023-11-03</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanyoyin_haɗi_na_waje"><span id="Hanyoyin_ha.C9.97i_na_waje"></span>Hanyoyin haɗi na waje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Gyara sashe: Hanyoyin haɗi na waje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hanyoyin haɗi na waje"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taimako:Authority_control" title="Taimako:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNE_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNE (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX535036">XX535036</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNF_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNF (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">cb119466343</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GND_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GND (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072934-5">4072934-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067449">sh85067449</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NDL_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NDL (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575287">00575287</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NKC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NKC (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph263245&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph263245</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:ISO_standards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:ISO standards (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:ISO standards</a> </p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html">TS EN ISO 2108: 2017 - Lambar Madaidaicin Littafin Duniya (ISBN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">Hukumar ISBN ta kasa da kasa</a>&#160;- yana daidaitawa da kula da yadda ake amfani da tsarin ISBN a duk duniya <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Lissafin Lambobi na Masu Gano Ƙungiya</a>&#160;– Jerin prefixes harshe/yanki</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn.org/ISBN_converter">Kayan aikin juyawa kyauta: ISBN-10 zuwa ISBN-13 &amp; ISBN-13 zuwa ISBN-10</a> daga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/">hukumar ISBN</a> . Hakanan yana nuna madaidaicin ƙararrawa &amp; tabbatarwa idan ISBNs suna da inganci ko a'a.</li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>&#160;- Amfani da Madaidaitan Lambobin Littattafai na Duniya azaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunan_Albarkatun_Uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunan Albarkatun Uniform (babu wannan shafin)">Sunayen Albarkatun Uniform</a> (URN)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taimako:Authority_control" title="Taimako:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNE_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNE (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX535036">XX535036</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNF_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNF (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">cb119466343</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GND_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GND (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072934-5">4072934-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067449">sh85067449</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NDL_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NDL (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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