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<span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taxonomy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaumont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaumont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Beaumont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaumont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maroochy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maroochy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Maroochy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maroochy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nelmac_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nelmac_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Nelmac II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nelmac_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Renown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Shelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Toxicity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allergen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allergen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Allergen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allergen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity_in_dogs_and_cats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity_in_dogs_and_cats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Toxicity in dogs and cats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicity_in_dogs_and_cats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Macadamia</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamia" title="Makadamia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Makadamia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مكدامية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكدامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ম্যাকাডেমিয়া বাদাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাকাডেমিয়া বাদাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Макадамия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макадамия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macad%C3%A0mia" title="Macadàmia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Macadàmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Макадамия – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Макадамия" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamie" title="Makadamie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makadamie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Macadamia-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Macadamia-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamio" title="Makadamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makadamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ماکادمیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکادمیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadaimia" title="Macadaimia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Macadaimia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="마카다미아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마카다미아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makeima" title="Makeima – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makeima" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մակադամիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակադամիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perande" title="Perande – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perande" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%B0ahneta" title="Goðahneta – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Goðahneta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="מקדמיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamiya" title="Makadamiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Makadamiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamija" title="Makadamija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makadamija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Макадамија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макадамија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المكاداميا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المكاداميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မက္ကာဒေးမီးယား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကာဒေးမီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="डाडेबादाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डाडेबादाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamia" title="Makadamia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Makadamia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Макадамия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макадамия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia_nut" title="Macadamia nut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macadamia nut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Макадемија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макадемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makadamiat" title="Makadamiat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makadamiat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamiasl%C3%A4ktet" title="Macadamiasläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Macadamiasläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แมคาเดเมีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมคาเดเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macadamia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of plants indigenous to Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Macadamia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG/220px-Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG/330px-Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG/440px-Macadamia_nuts_on_tree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Macadamia nuts </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Macadamia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grevilleoideae" title="Grevilleoideae">Grevilleoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macadamieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Macadamieae">Macadamieae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macadamiinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Macadamiinae">Macadamiinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Macadamia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">F.Muell.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Macadamia integrifolia</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maiden" title="Joseph Maiden">Maiden</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Betche" title="Ernst Betche">Betche</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Macadamia integrifolia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maiden" title="Joseph Maiden">Maiden</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Betche" title="Ernst Betche">Betche</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_jansenii" title="Macadamia jansenii">Macadamia jansenii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">C.L.Gross & P.H.Weston</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_ternifolia" title="Macadamia ternifolia">Macadamia ternifolia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">F.Muell.</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia tetraphylla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alexander_Sidney_Johnson" title="Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson">L.A.S.Johnson</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Macadamia</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of four <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of trees in the <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> family <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APNI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APNI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mastetal2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and central and southeastern <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> specifically. Two species of the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> are commercially important for their fruit, the <b>macadamia nut</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> (or simply <b>macadamia</b>). Global production in 2015 was 160,000 tonnes (180,000 short tons).<sup id="cite_ref-fp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other names include <b>Queensland nut</b>, <b>bush nut</b>, <b>maroochi nut</b>, <b>bauple nut</b> and, in the US, they are also known as <b>Hawaii nut</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-bopplenut_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bopplenut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an important source of <a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">bushfood</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal peoples</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolivia_Macadamia_(4370865469).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg/220px-Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg/330px-Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg/440px-Bolivia_Macadamia_%284370865469%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Fresh macadamia nut with husk or <a href="/wiki/Pericarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pericarp">pericarp</a> cut in half</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_(24299912723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg/220px-Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg/330px-Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg/440px-Starr-081111-0455-Macadamia_integrifolia-different_stages-Makawao-Maui_%2824299912723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Stages of a <i>Macadamia integrifolia</i> nut: unripe, ripe, husk peeled, deshelled</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_nuts,_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg/220px-Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg/330px-Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg/440px-Macadamia_nuts%2C_with_one_cracked_and_exposing_the_nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Roasted macadamia nuts with sawn nutshell, one cracked open</figcaption></figure> <p>The nut was first commercially produced on a wide scale in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, where Australian seeds were introduced in the 1880s, and for more than a century they were the world's largest producer.<sup id="cite_ref-TG-20201212_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-20201212-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Africa has been the world's largest producer of the macadamia since the 2010s. </p><p>The macadamia is the only widely grown food plant that is native to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Macadamia</i> is an <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> that grows 2–12 m (7–40 ft) tall. </p><p>The leaves are arranged in <a href="/wiki/Whorl_(botany)" title="Whorl (botany)">whorls</a> of three to six, <a href="/wiki/Lanceolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanceolate">lanceolate</a> to <a href="/wiki/Obovate" class="mw-redirect" title="Obovate">obovate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Elliptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptic">elliptic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leaf_shape" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaf shape">shape</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>60–300 mm (<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–12 in) long and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">30–130 mm (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>–<span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) broad, with an entire or spiny-serrated margin. The flowers are produced in a long, slender, and simple <a href="/wiki/Raceme" title="Raceme">raceme</a> 50–300 mm (2–12 in) long, the individual flowers <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">10–15 mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">9</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in) long, white to pink or purple, with four <a href="/wiki/Tepal" title="Tepal">tepals</a>. The fruit is a hard, woody, globose <a href="/wiki/Follicle_(fruit)" title="Follicle (fruit)">follicle</a> with a pointed apex containing one or two <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. The nutshell ("coat") is particularly tough and requires around 2000 <a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit)">N</a> to crack. The shell material is five times harder than <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">hazelnut</a> shells and has mechanical properties similar to <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminum</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a> of 35.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species">Species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Scientific Name</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg/120px-Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg/180px-Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg/240px-Starr_080715-9228_Macadamia_integrifolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Macadamia integrifolia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maiden" title="Joseph Maiden">Maiden</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Betche" title="Ernst Betche">Betche</a></span></td> <td>south east Queensland and extreme adjacent northern New South Wales </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg/120px-Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg/180px-Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg/240px-Macadamia_jansenii_juvenile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_jansenii" title="Macadamia jansenii">Macadamia jansenii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">C.L.Gross & P.H.Weston</span></td> <td>Queensland </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg/120px-Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg/180px-Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg/240px-Macadamia_ternifolia_kz2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_ternifolia" title="Macadamia ternifolia">Macadamia ternifolia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">F.Muell.</a></span></td> <td>Queensland </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg/120px-Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg/180px-Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg/240px-Macadamia_tetraphylla_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4380" data-file-height="2920" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia tetraphylla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alexander_Sidney_Johnson" title="Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson">L.A.S.Johnson</a></span></td> <td>extreme south east Queensland and northern New South Wales </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Nuts from <i>M. jansenii</i> and <i>M. ternifolia</i> contain <a href="/wiki/Glycoside#Cyanogenic_glycosides" title="Glycoside">cyanogenic glycosides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dahler_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahler-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other two species are cultivated for the commercial production of macadamia nuts for human consumption. </p><p>Previously, more species with <a href="/wiki/Disjunct_distribution" title="Disjunct distribution">disjunct distributions</a> were named as members of this genus <i>Macadamia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mastetal2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genetics and <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> studies published in 2008 show they have separated from the genus <i>Macadamia</i>, correlating less closely than thought from earlier morphological studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mastetal2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species previously named in the genus <i>Macadamia</i> may still be referred to overall by the descriptive, non-scientific name of macadamia. </p> <dl><dt>Formerly included in the genus</dt> <dd></dd> <dt><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia" title="Lasjia">Lasjia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">P.H.Weston & <a href="/wiki/Austin_Mast" title="Austin Mast">A.R.Mast</a></span>, formerly <i>Macadamia</i> until 2008</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia_claudiensis" title="Lasjia claudiensis">Lasjia claudiensis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(C.L.Gross & <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hyland" title="Bernard Hyland">B.Hyland</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_H._Weston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter H. Weston (page does not exist)">P.H.Weston</a> & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, <a href="/wiki/Basionym" title="Basionym">base name</a>: <i>Macadamia claudiensis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">C.L.Gross & B.Hyland</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia_erecta" title="Lasjia erecta">Lasjia erecta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(J.A.McDonald & R.Ismail) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Macadamia erecta</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">J.A.McDonald & R.Ismail</span><br />A tree <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, Indonesia. First described by science in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia_grandis" title="Lasjia grandis">Lasjia grandis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Macadamia grandis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">C.L.Gross & B.Hyland</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia_hildebrandii" title="Lasjia hildebrandii">Lasjia hildebrandii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Gijsbert_Gerrit_Jan_van_Steenis" title="Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis">Steenis</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Macadamia hildebrandii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Steenis</span><br />Another species endemic to Sulawesi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia_whelanii" title="Lasjia whelanii">Lasjia whelanii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Manson_Bailey" title="Frederick Manson Bailey">F.M.Bailey</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonyms: base name: <i>Helicia whelanii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">F.M.Bailey</span>, <i>Macadamia whelanii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey</span></li></ul> <dl><dt><i><a href="/wiki/Catalepidia" title="Catalepidia">Catalepidia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">P.H.Weston</span>, formerly <i>Macadamia</i> until 1995</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catalepidia_heyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalepidia heyana">Catalepidia heyana</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston</span>; synonyms: base name: <i>Helicia heyana</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">F.M.Bailey</span> , <i>Macadamia heyana</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(F.M.Bailey) <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Sleumer" title="Hermann Otto Sleumer">Sleumer</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dt><i><a href="/wiki/Virotia" title="Virotia">Virotia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alexander_Sidney_Johnson" title="Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson">L.A.S.Johnson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barbara_G._Briggs" title="Barbara G. Briggs">B.G.Briggs</a></span>, formerly <i>Macadamia</i> until the first species renaming began in 1975 and comprehensive in 2008</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virotia_angustifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virotia angustifolia (page does not exist)">Virotia angustifolia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Robert_Virot" title="Robert Virot">Virot</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Macadamia angustifolia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Virot</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virotia_francii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virotia francii (page does not exist)">Virotia francii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Guillaumin" title="André Guillaumin">Guillaumin</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i><a href="/wiki/Roupala" title="Roupala">Roupala</a> francii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Guillaumin</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virotia_leptophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virotia leptophylla (page does not exist)">Virotia leptophylla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Guillaumin) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs</span> (1975 type species); synonym, base name: <i><a href="/wiki/Kermadecia" title="Kermadecia">Kermadecia</a> leptophylla</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Guillaumin</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virotia_neurophylla" title="Virotia neurophylla">Virotia neurophylla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Guillaumin) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonyms: base name: <i><a href="/wiki/Kermadecia" title="Kermadecia">Kermadecia</a> neurophylla</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Guillaumin</span>, <i>Macadamia neurophylla</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Guillaumin) Virot</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virotia_rousselii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virotia rousselii (page does not exist)">Virotia rousselii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vieill." class="mw-redirect" title="Vieill.">Vieill.</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Roupala rousselii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vieill</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virotia_vieillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virotia vieillardi (page does not exist)">Virotia vieillardi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Adolphe-Th%C3%A9odore_Brongniart" title="Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart">Brongn.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jean_Antoine_Arthur_Gris" title="Jean Antoine Arthur Gris">Gris</a>) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast</span>; synonym, base name: <i>Roupala vieillardii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Brongn. & Gris</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The German-Australian <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">Ferdinand von Mueller</a> gave the genus the name <i>Macadamia</i> in 1857 in honour of the Scottish-Australian <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>, medical teacher, and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Macadam" title="John Macadam">John Macadam</a>, who was the honorary Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Institute_of_Victoria" title="Philosophical Institute of Victoria">Philosophical Institute of Victoria</a> beginning in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_integrifolia,_buds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg/220px-Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg/330px-Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg/440px-Macadamia_integrifolia%2C_buds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i>Macadamia integrifolia</i> flowers</figcaption></figure> <p>The macadamia tree is usually propagated by <a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">grafting</a>. It does not begin to produce commercial quantities of seeds until it is 7–10 years old, but once established, it may continue bearing for over 100 years. Macadamias prefer fertile, well-drained soils, a rainfall of 1,000–2,000 mm (40–80 in), and temperatures not falling below 10 °C (50 °F) (although once established, they can withstand light frosts), with an optimum temperature of 25 °C (80 °F). The roots are shallow, and trees can be blown down in storms; like most <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a>, they are also susceptible to <i><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora" title="Phytophthora">Phytophthora</a></i> root disease. As of 2019, the macadamia nut is the most expensive nut in the world, which is attributed to the slow harvesting process.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG/220px-Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG/330px-Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG/440px-Macadamia_Beaumont.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Macadamia 'Beaumont' in new growth</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivars">Cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beaumont">Beaumont</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Beaumont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Macadamia integrifolia</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">M. tetraphylla</a></i> hybrid commercial variety is widely planted in Australia and New Zealand; Dr. J. H. Beaumont discovered it. It is high in oil but is not sweet. New leaves are reddish, and flowers are bright pink, borne on long racemes. It is one of the quickest varieties to come into bearing once planted in the garden, usually carrying a useful crop by the fourth year and improving from then on. It crops prodigiously when well pollinated. The impressive, grape-like clusters are sometimes so heavy they break the branchlets to which they are attached. Commercial orchards have reached 18 kg (40 lb) per tree by eight years old. On the downside, the macadamias do not drop from the tree when ripe, and the leaves are a bit prickly when one reaches into the tree's interior during harvest. Its shell is easier to open than that of most commercial varieties. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG/220px-Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG/330px-Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG/440px-Macadamia_Maroochy.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Macadamia 'Maroochy' new growth</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maroochy">Maroochy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Maroochy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pure <i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">M. tetraphylla</a></i> variety from Australia, this strain is cultivated for its productive crop yield, flavour, and suitability for pollinating 'Beaumont.' </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nelmac_II">Nelmac II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nelmac II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A South African <i>M. integrifolia</i> / <i>M. tetraphylla</i> hybrid cultivar, it has a sweet seed, which means it must be cooked carefully so that the sugars do not caramelise. The sweet seed is usually not fully processed, as it generally does not taste as good, but many people enjoy eating it uncooked. It has an open micropyle (hole in the shell), which may let in fungal spores. The crack-out percentage (ratio of nut meat to the whole nut by weight) is high. Ten-year-old trees average 22 kg (50 lb) per tree. It is a popular variety because of its pollination of 'Beaumont,' and the yields are almost comparable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renown">Renown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Renown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i>M. integrifolia</i> / <i>M. tetraphylla</i> hybrid, this is a rather spreading tree. On the plus side, it is high-yielding commercially; 17 kg (37 lb) from a 9-year-old tree has been recorded, and the nuts drop to the ground. However, they are thick-shelled, with not much flavour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> was the leading producer of macadamia nuts, with 77,000 tonnes,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> up from 54,000 tonnes out of global production of 211,000 tonnes in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-agrio_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agrio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macadamia is commercially produced in many countries of Southeast Asia, South America, Australia, and North America having <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-agrio_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agrio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first commercial orchard of macadamia trees was planted in the early 1880s by Rous Mill, 12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore, New South Wales</a>, consisting of <i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">M. tetraphylla</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the development of a small boutique industry in Australia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, macadamia was extensively planted as a commercial crop in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> from the 1920s onward. Macadamia seeds were first imported into Hawaii in 1882 by <a href="/wiki/William_H._Purvis" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Purvis">William H. Purvis</a>, who planted seeds that year at <a href="/wiki/Kapulena" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapulena">Kapulena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hawaiian-produced macadamia established the well-known seed internationally, and in 2017, Hawaii produced over 22,000 tonnes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, researchers collected samples from hundreds of trees in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> and compared their genetic profiles to samples from Hawaiian orchards. They determined that essentially all the Hawaiian trees must have descended from a small population of Australian trees from <a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a>, possibly just a single tree.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lack of genetic diversity in the commercial crop puts it at risk of succumbing to pathogens (as has happened in the past to <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> cultivars). Growers may seek to diversify the cultivated population by hybridizing with wild specimens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shelling">Shelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Shelling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg/220px-Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg/330px-Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg/440px-Macadamia_cracking_tool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Screw-type macadamia nut cracker on a plate of unshelled macadamias</figcaption></figure> <p>Macadamias are the world's hardest edible nut to crack.<sup id="cite_ref-am_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since ordinary <a href="/wiki/Nutcracker" title="Nutcracker">nutcrackers</a> apply insufficient force,<sup id="cite_ref-shellingmachine_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shellingmachine-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> various types of specialist macadamia nut crackers are available, many of which apply force to the <a href="/wiki/Micropyle_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropyle (botany)">micropyle</a> (white dot) to fracture the shell.<sup id="cite_ref-am_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For commercial scale deshelling, rotating steel rollers are used.<sup id="cite_ref-shellingmachine_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shellingmachine-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In South Africa, the average crack-out rate, meaning the ratio of usable nut to discarded shell, is 27.6% nut to 72.4% waste.<sup id="cite_ref-shellingmachine_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shellingmachine-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuts from <i>M. jansenii</i> and <i>M. ternifolia</i> contain cyanogenic glycosides.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dahler_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahler-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allergen">Allergen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Allergen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macadamia allergy is a type of <a href="/wiki/Food_allergy" title="Food allergy">food allergy</a> to macadamia nuts which is relatively rare, affecting less than 5% of people with <a href="/wiki/Tree_nut_allergy" title="Tree nut allergy">tree nut allergy</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Cox_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cox-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macadamia allergy can cause mild to severe allergic reactions, such as <a href="/wiki/Oral_allergy_syndrome" title="Oral allergy syndrome">oral allergy syndrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urticaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Urticaria">urticaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">angioedema</a>, vomiting, abdominal pain, <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anaphylaxis" title="Anaphylaxis">anaphylaxis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yoshida_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoshida-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macadamia allergy can also cross-react with other tree nuts or foods that have similar allergenic proteins, such as <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">walnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">hazelnut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">cashew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-f345_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f345-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The diagnosis and management of macadamia allergy involves avoiding macadamia nuts and their derivatives, reading food labels carefully, carrying an <a href="/wiki/Epinephrine_auto-injector" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine auto-injector">epinephrine auto-injector</a> in case of severe reactions, and consulting a doctor for further testing and advice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toxicity_in_dogs_and_cats">Toxicity in dogs and cats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Toxicity in dogs and cats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macadamias are <a href="/wiki/Toxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic">toxic</a> to dogs. <a href="/wiki/Ingestion" title="Ingestion">Ingestion</a> may result in macadamia toxicity marked by <a href="/wiki/Weakness" title="Weakness">weakness</a> and hind limb paralysis with the inability to stand, occurring within 12 hours of ingestion.<sup id="cite_ref-ca_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not known what makes macadamia nuts toxic in dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depending on the quantity ingested and the size of the dog, symptoms may also include muscle tremors, joint pain, and severe abdominal pain. In high doses of toxin, opiate medication may be required for symptom relief until the toxic effects diminish, with full recovery usually within 24 to 48 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-ca_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macadamias are also toxic to cats, causing tremors, paralysis, joint stiffness, and high fever.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Macadamia nuts, raw</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,080 kJ (740 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">13.8 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">4.57 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">8.6 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">75.8 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">12 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">Monounsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">59 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat" title="Polyunsaturated fat">Polyunsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.5 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">7.9 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">100%</div> 1.195 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">12%</div> 0.162 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 2.473 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 0.76 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">16%</div> 0.275 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 11 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 1.2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 0.54 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div> 85 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">21%</div> 3.69 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">31%</div> 130 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">178%</div> 4.1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 188 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">12%</div> 368 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">12%</div> 1.30 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.4 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170178/nutrients">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raw macadamia nuts are 1% water, 14% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, 76% <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a>, and 8% <a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein (nutrient)">protein</a>. A 100-gram reference amount of macadamia nuts provides 740 <a href="/wiki/Kilocalories" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilocalories">kilocalories</a> and are a rich source (20% or more of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a> (DV)) of numerous <a href="/wiki/Essential_nutrients" class="mw-redirect" title="Essential nutrients">essential nutrients</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">thiamine</a> (104% DV), <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">vitamin B<sub>6</sub></a> (21% DV), other <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> (195% DV), <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> (28% DV), <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> (37% DV) and <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (27% DV). </p><p>Compared with other common edible nuts, such as <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">cashews</a>, macadamias are high in total fat and relatively low in protein. They have a high amount of <a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">monounsaturated fats</a> (59% of total content) and contain, as 17% of total fat, the <a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">monounsaturated fat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omega-7_fatty_acid" title="Omega-7 fatty acid">omega-7</a> <a href="/wiki/Palmitoleic_acid" title="Palmitoleic acid">palmitoleic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trees are also grown as <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental plants</a> in subtropical regions for their glossy foliage and attractive flowers. The flowers produce a well-regarded honey. The wood is used decoratively for small items.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Macadamia</i> species are used as food plants by the <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> of some <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> species, including <i><a href="/wiki/Batrachedra" title="Batrachedra">Batrachedra arenosella</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Macadamia seeds are often fed to <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_macaw" title="Hyacinth macaw">hyacinth macaws</a> in captivity. These large <a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">parrots</a> are among the few animals, other than humans, capable of cracking the shell and removing the seed.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1828</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allan_Cunningham_(botanist)" title="Allan Cunningham (botanist)">Allan Cunningham</a> was the first European to encounter the macadamia plant in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1857–1858</dt> <dd>German-Australian botanist <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">Ferdinand von Mueller</a> gave the genus the scientific name <i>Macadamia</i>. He named it after his friend <a href="/wiki/John_Macadam" title="John Macadam">John Macadam</a>, a noted scientist and secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1858</dt> <dd>'Bauple nuts' were discovered in <a href="/wiki/Bauple,_Queensland" title="Bauple, Queensland">Bauple, Queensland</a>; they are now known as macadamia nuts.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hill_(garden_curator)" title="Walter Hill (garden curator)">Walter Hill</a>, superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/City_Botanic_Gardens" title="City Botanic Gardens">Brisbane Botanic Gardens</a> (Australia), observed a boy eating the kernel without ill effect, becoming the first nonindigenous person recorded to eat macadamia nuts.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1860s</dt> <dd>King Jacky, an aboriginal elder of the Logan River clan, south of Brisbane, Queensland, was the first known macadamia entrepreneur in his tribe and he regularly collected and traded the macadamias with settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1866</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Petrie" title="Thomas Petrie">Tom Petrie</a> planted macadamias at Yebri Creek (near Petrie) from nuts obtained from Aboriginals at <a href="/wiki/Buderim" title="Buderim">Buderim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1882</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_H._Purvis" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Purvis">William H. Purvis</a> introduced macadamia nuts to Hawaii as a <a href="/wiki/Windbreak" title="Windbreak">windbreak</a> for sugar cane.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1888</dt> <dd>The first commercial orchard of macadamias was planted at Rous Mill, 12 km from <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore, New South Wales</a>, by Charles Staff.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1889</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maiden" title="Joseph Maiden">Joseph Maiden</a>, an Australian botanist, wrote, "It is well worth extensive cultivation, for the nuts are always eagerly bought."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1910</dt> <dd>The Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station encouraged the planting of macadamias on Hawaii's <a href="/wiki/Kona_District,_Hawaii" title="Kona District, Hawaii">Kona District</a> as a crop to supplement coffee production in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-rieger_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rieger-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1916</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Petrie" title="Thomas Petrie">Tom Petrie</a> begins trial macadamia plantations in <a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough, Queensland</a>, combining macadamia with pecans to shelter the trees.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1922</dt> <dd>Ernest van Tassel formed the Hawaiian Macadamia Nut Co. in Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1925</dt> <dd>Tassel leased 75 acres (30 ha) on Round Top in Honolulu and began Nutridge, Hawaii's first macadamia seed farm.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1931</dt> <dd>Tassel established a macadamia-processing factory on Puhukaina Street in <a href="/wiki/Kakaako" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakaako">Kakaako, Hawaii</a>, selling the nuts as Van's Macadamia Nuts.</dd> <dt>1937</dt> <dd>Winston Jones and J. H. Beaumont of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii">University of Hawaii's</a> Agricultural Experiment Station reported the first successful grafting of macadamias, paving the way for mass production.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1946</dt> <dd>A large plantation was established in Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1953</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Castle_%26_Cooke" title="Castle & Cooke">Castle & Cooke</a> added a new brand of macadamia nuts called "Royal Hawaiian," which was credited with popularizing the nuts in the U.S.</dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd>A fourth macadamia species, <i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_jansenii" title="Macadamia jansenii">Macadamia jansenii</a></i>, was <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a>, being first brought to the attention of plant scientists in 1983 by Ray Jansen, a sugarcane farmer and amateur botanist from <a href="/wiki/South_Kolan" title="South Kolan">South Kolan</a> in Central <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd>Australia surpassed the United States as the major producer of macadamias.<sup id="cite_ref-rieger_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rieger-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>2012–2015</dt> <dd>South Africa surpassed Australia as the largest producer of macadamias.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd>The manner in which macadamia nuts were served on <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a> Flight 86 from <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> led to a "<a href="/wiki/Nut_rage_incident" title="Nut rage incident">nut rage incident</a>", which gave the nuts high visibility in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> and marked a sharp increase in consumption there.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_oil" title="Macadamia oil">Macadamia oil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-APNI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APNI_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/99964">"<i>Macadamia</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index</a> (APNI)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Plant+Name+Index+%28APNI%29&rft.atitle=Macadamia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fid.biodiversity.org.au%2Fname%2Fapni%2F99964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mastetal2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mastetal2008_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastWillisJonesDowns2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mast, Austin R.; Willis, Crystal L.; Jones, Eric H.; Downs, Katherine M.; Weston, Peter H. (July 2008). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa+becomes+king+of+macadamia+nuts+again&rft.pub=FreshPlaza&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freshplaza.com%2Farticle%2F137977%2FSouth-Africa-becomes-king-of-macadamia-nuts-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bopplenut-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bopplenut_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811101924/http://bauplemuseum.com/bopple%20nut%20pub.pdf">"The Bopple Nut"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bauple Museum</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Edible+Nuts&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43499-5&rft.aulast=Rosengarten&rft.aufirst=Frederic+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7CK8LFCcvtcC%26q%3Dcharles%2Bstaff%2Bmacadamia%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maiden, J. H., <i>The Useful Native Plants of Australia</i>, 1889, p40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rieger-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rieger_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rieger_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rieger, M., <i>Introduction to Fruit Crops</i>, 2006, p. 260. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-259-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-259-0">978-1-56022-259-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nut Growing Experiments". 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macadamia+Nuts+in+Hawaii%3A+History+and+Production&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii&rft.date=1984-04&rft.aulast=Shigeura&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Ooka%2C+Hiroshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctahr.hawaii.edu%2Foc%2Ffreepubs%2Fpdf%2FRES-039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon_T._Shigeura_and_Hiroshi_Ooka" class="citation book cs1">Gordon T. Shigeura and Hiroshi Ooka. <i>Macadamia Nuts in Hawaii: History and Production</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macadamia+Nuts+in+Hawaii%3A+History+and+Production&rft.au=Gordon+T.+Shigeura+and+Hiroshi+Ooka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesBeaumont1937" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Winston; Beaumont, J.H. (1 October 1937). "Carbohydrate accumulation in relation to vegetative propagation of the litchi". <i>Science</i>. <b>86</b> (#2231): 313. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1937Sci....86..313J">1937Sci....86..313J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.86.2231.313">10.1126/science.86.2231.313</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17794458">17794458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Carbohydrate+accumulation+in+relation+to+vegetative+propagation+of+the+litchi&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=%232231&rft.pages=313&rft.date=1937-10-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17794458&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.86.2231.313&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1937Sci....86..313J&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Winston&rft.au=Beaumont%2C+J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Wagner-Wright1995" class="citation book cs1">Sandra Wagner-Wright (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AeazAAAAIAAJ"><i>History of the macadamia nut industry in Hawai'i, 1881–1981</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-9097-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-9097-0"><bdi>978-0-7734-9097-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205243/https://books.google.com/books?id=AeazAAAAIAAJ&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+macadamia+nut+industry+in+Hawai%27i%2C+1881%E2%80%931981&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7734-9097-0&rft.au=Sandra+Wagner-Wright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAeazAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Packaging</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossWeston1992" class="citation journal cs1">Gross, C. L.; Weston, P. H. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/sb/sb9920725">"Macadamia jansenii (Proteaceae), a new species from central Queensland"</a>. <i>Australian Systematic Botany</i>. <b>5</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">725–</span>728. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2Fsb9920725">10.1071/sb9920725</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1446-5701">1446-5701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Systematic+Botany&rft.atitle=Macadamia+jansenii+%28Proteaceae%29%2C+a+new+species+from+central+Queensland&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E725-%3C%2Fspan%3E728&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2Fsb9920725&rft.issn=1446-5701&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=C.+L.&rft.au=Weston%2C+P.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fsb%2Fsb9920725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farmersweekly.co.za/article.aspx?id=73097&h=Cracking-good-run-for-macadamia-industry/">"Cracking good run for macadamia industry"</a>. <i>Farmer's Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010547/http://www.farmersweekly.co.za/article.aspx?id=73097&h=Cracking-good-run-for-macadamia-industry%2F">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Farmer%27s+Weekly&rft.atitle=Cracking+good+run+for+macadamia+industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.farmersweekly.co.za%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D73097%26h%3DCracking-good-run-for-macadamia-industry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/12/12/why-nut-gate-is-such-a-big-deal-in-south-korea/">"Why 'nut rage' is such a big deal in South Korea"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132058/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/12/12/why-nut-gate-is-such-a-big-deal-in-south-korea/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+%27nut+rage%27+is+such+a+big+deal+in+South+Korea&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2014%2F12%2F12%2Fwhy-nut-gate-is-such-a-big-deal-in-south-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhn2014" class="citation web cs1">Ahn, Young-oon (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/12/15/sales-of-macadamias-soar-in-korea-after-nut-rage.html">"Sales of macadamias soar in Korea after nut rage"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809173358/https://www.cnbc.com/2014/12/15/sales-of-macadamias-soar-in-korea-after-nut-rage.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Sales+of+macadamias+soar+in+Korea+after+nut+rage&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.aulast=Ahn&rft.aufirst=Young-oon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2014%2F12%2F15%2Fsales-of-macadamias-soar-in-korea-after-nut-rage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacadamia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macadamia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Franklandia" title="Franklandia">Franklandia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garnieria" title="Garnieria">Garnieria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gevuina" title="Gevuina">Gevuina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grevillea" title="Grevillea">Grevillea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakea" title="Hakea">Hakea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helicia" title="Helicia">Helicia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliciopsis" title="Heliciopsis">Heliciopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hicksbeachia" title="Hicksbeachia">Hicksbeachia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollandaea" title="Hollandaea">Hollandaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isopogon" title="Isopogon">Isopogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kermadecia" title="Kermadecia">Kermadecia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knightia_(plant)" title="Knightia (plant)">Knightia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambertia" title="Lambertia">Lambertia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia" title="Lasjia">Lasjia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron">Leucadendron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucospermum" title="Leucospermum">Leucospermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lomatia" title="Lomatia">Lomatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macadamia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malagasia" title="Malagasia">Malagasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megahertzia" title="Megahertzia">Megahertzia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mimetes" title="Mimetes">Mimetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musgravea" title="Musgravea">Musgravea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neorites" title="Neorites">Neorites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothorites" title="Nothorites">Nothorites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opisthiolepis" title="Opisthiolepis">Opisthiolepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreocallis" title="Oreocallis">Oreocallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orites" title="Orites">Orites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orothamnus" title="Orothamnus">Orothamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panopsis" title="Panopsis">Panopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranomus" title="Paranomus">Paranomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persoonia" title="Persoonia">Persoonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petrophile" title="Petrophile">Petrophile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Placospermum" title="Placospermum">Placospermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protea" title="Protea">Protea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roupala" title="Roupala">Roupala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serruria" title="Serruria">Serruria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleumerodendron" title="Sleumerodendron">Sleumerodendron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorocephalus" title="Sorocephalus">Sorocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spatalla" title="Spatalla">Spatalla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphalmium" title="Sphalmium">Sphalmium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stenocarpus" title="Stenocarpus">Stenocarpus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stirlingia" title="Stirlingia">Stirlingia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strangea" title="Strangea">Strangea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphionema" title="Symphionema">Symphionema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synaphea" title="Synaphea">Synaphea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waratah" title="Waratah">Telopea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toronia" title="Toronia">Toronia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triunia" title="Triunia">Triunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turrillia" title="Turrillia">Turrillia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vexatorella" title="Vexatorella">Vexatorella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virotia" title="Virotia">Virotia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xylomelum" title="Xylomelum">Xylomelum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuts115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nuts" title="Template:Nuts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nuts" title="Template talk:Nuts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuts115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nuts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True, or <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">botanical nuts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn" title="Acorn">Acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">Beech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_grandifolia" title="Fagus grandifolia">American beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">European beech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosimum_alicastrum" title="Brosimum alicastrum">Breadnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus">Candlenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castanea_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanea sativa">Sweet chestnut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_americana" title="Corylus americana">American hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_cornuta" title="Corylus cornuta">Beaked hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">European hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_maxima" title="Corylus maxima">Filbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_heterophylla" title="Corylus heterophylla">Asian hazel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_nut" title="Kola nut">Kola nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton" title="Brachychiton">Kurrajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachira_aquatica" title="Pachira aquatica">Malabar chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis" title="Elaeis guineensis">Palm nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hicksbeachia_pinnatifolia" title="Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia">Red bopple nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilschmiedia_bancroftii" title="Beilschmiedia bancroftii">Yellow walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">Drupes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semecarpus_australiensis" title="Semecarpus australiensis">Australian cashew nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">Betel nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea" title="Shorea">Borneo tallow nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">Breadfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevuina" title="Gevuina">Chilean hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">Durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coula_edulis" title="Coula edulis">Gabon nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">Hickory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carya_tomentosa" title="Carya tomentosa">Mockernut hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_ovata" title="Carya ovata">Shagbark hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_laciniosa" title="Carya laciniosa">Shellbark hickory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpus_bancroftii" title="Elaeocarpus bancroftii">Johnstone River almond</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irvingia_gabonensis" title="Irvingia gabonensis">Irvingia gabonensis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jack nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuka" title="Karuka">Karuka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_julianettii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanus julianettii">Planted karuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_brosimos" title="Pandanus brosimos">Wild karuka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongongo" title="Mongongo">Mongongo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panda_oleosa" title="Panda oleosa">Panda oleosa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocar_nuciferum" title="Caryocar nuciferum">Pekea nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_nigra" title="Juglans nigra">Black walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_cinerea" title="Juglans cinerea">Butternut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_regia" title="Juglans regia">English walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_ailantifolia" title="Juglans ailantifolia">Heartnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycad" title="Cycad">Cycad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macrozamia" title="Macrozamia">Burrawang nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo nut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria" title="Araucaria">Araucaria</a></i> spp. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_bidwillii" title="Araucaria bidwillii">Bunya nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_araucana" title="Araucaria araucana">Monkey-puzzle nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">Pine nut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana" title="Pinus gerardiana">Chilgoza pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_edulis" title="Pinus edulis">Colorado pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis" title="Pinus koraiensis">Korean pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_cembroides" title="Pinus cembroides">Mexican pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_monophylla" title="Pinus monophylla">Single-leaf pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_pine" title="Stone pine">Stone pine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macadamia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Queensland macadamia nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythis" title="Lecythis">Paradise nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">Peanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterculia_quadrifida" title="Sterculia quadrifida">Peanut tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">Soybean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3920" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3920" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Macadamia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310041" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q310041">Q310041</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Macadamia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Macadamia">Macadamia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/192315">192315</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/99964">99964</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=381812">381812</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62XTS">62XTS</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MCDG">1MCDG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=119230">119230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Macadamia">Macadamia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=119230">119230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2891784">2891784</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=7088">7088</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/186054">186054</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/32953-1">32953-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1300095">1300095</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=27784">27784</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4329">4329</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/563873ed-897e-491d-873d-98ed6c03c672">563873ed-897e-491d-873d-98ed6c03c672</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=575524">575524</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/MACAD">MACAD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A32953-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32953-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40010787">40010787</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000022597">wfo-4000022597</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox446" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310041#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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