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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1824 in science</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_n%C3%AE_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1824 nî kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1824 nî kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_en_science" title="1824 en science – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1824 en science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="1824 במדע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1824 במדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="1824 a tudományban – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1824 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1824_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 1824 година – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 1824 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1824" title="Vitenskapsåret 1824 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 1824" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitskap_i_1824" title="Vitskap i 1824 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitskap i 1824" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1824 na ciência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1824 na ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1824 год в науке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1824 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1824" 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<td style="text-align:left; width:15%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_science" title="List of years in science">List of years in science</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;">(<a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Table of years in science">table</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_year" title="Category:Science by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/1814_in_science" title="1814 in science">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_science" title="1815 in science">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_in_science" title="1816 in science">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_in_science" title="1817 in science">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_in_science" title="1818 in science">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_in_science" title="1819 in science">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_science" title="1820 in science">1820</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_science" title="1821 in science">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_science" title="1822 in science">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_science" title="1823 in science">1823</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1824</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_science" title="1825 in science">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_science" title="1826 in science">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_science" title="1827 in science">1827</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_science" title="1828 in science">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_science" title="1829 in science">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_science" title="1830 in science">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_in_science" title="1831 in science">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_in_science" title="1832 in science">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_in_science" title="1833 in science">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_science" title="1834 in science">1834</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_year" title="Category:Science by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_art" title="1824 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_archaeology" title="1824 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_architecture" title="1824 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_literature" title="1824 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_music" title="1824 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1824 in philosophy (page does not exist)">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Science</a></li></ul> </div><i><a href="/wiki/Category:1824" title="Category:1824">+...</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1824 in science</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/1823_in_science" title="1823 in science">1823</a></div><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/1825_in_science" title="1825 in science">1825</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Fields</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_archaeology" title="1824 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Technology</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present" title="Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present">Sustainable energy research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#19st_century" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Social sciences</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_psychology#1820s" title="Timeline of psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_governance_and_policy_studies_2020%E2%80%93present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of governance and policy studies 2020–present (page does not exist)">Governance and policy studies</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/1824_in_paleontology" title="1824 in paleontology"><b>Paleontology</b></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cretaceous%E2%80%93Paleogene_extinction_event_research#2020s" title="Timeline of Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event research">Dinosaurs' extinction</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Extraterrestrial environment</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Terrestrial environment</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tornado_research#1820s" title="History of tornado research">Tornado research</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other/related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="1824 in birding and ornithology">Birding/ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_literature" title="1824 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_cosmological_theories" title="Timeline of cosmological theories">Timeline of cosmological theories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_open_letters_by_academics" title="List of open letters by academics">List of open letters by academics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_technology#By_type" title="History of technology">History of technology by type</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines#Science" title="List of timelines">List of science timelines</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Science_year_nav" title="Template:Science year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Science_year_nav" title="Template talk:Science year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Science_year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Science year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The year <b>1824 in <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a></b> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> involved some significant events, listed below. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronomy">Astronomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Astronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Paula_Gruithuisen" title="Franz von Paula Gruithuisen">Franz von Paula Gruithuisen</a> explains the formation of craters on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> impacts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pearson_(astronomer)" title="William Pearson (astronomer)">William Pearson</a> publishes <i>An Introduction to Practical Astronomy</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(entomologist)" title="John Curtis (entomologist)">John Curtis</a> begins publication of <i><a href="/wiki/British_Entomology" title="British Entomology">British Entomology</a></i> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Say" title="Thomas Say">Thomas Say</a> begins publication of <i>American Entomology, or Descriptions of the Insects of North America</i> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, including the first description of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_potato_beetle" title="Colorado potato beetle">Colorado potato beetle</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climatology">Climatology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climatology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a> calculates that the Earth would be far colder if it lacked an atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mathematics">Mathematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mathematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel" title="Niels Henrik Abel">Niels Henrik Abel</a> partially proves that the general quintic or higher equations cannot be solved by a general formula involving only arithmetical operations and roots.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Augustin-Louis Cauchy</a> proves convergence of the <a href="/wiki/Euler_method" title="Euler method">Euler method</a>, using the implicit Euler method.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paleontology">Paleontology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Paleontology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Rev. Professor <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a> becomes the first person to describe a <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">scientific journal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>October 21 – <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patent</a> issued to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aspdin" title="Joseph Aspdin">Joseph Aspdin</a> for <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Sadi Carnot</a> scientifically analyzes the <a href="/wiki/Energy_conversion_efficiency" title="Energy conversion efficiency">efficiency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heat_engine" title="Heat engine">heat engines</a> in general in his book <i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Motive_Power_of_Fire" title="Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire">Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire</a> and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power</i> ("Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a>, at age 15, develops the six-dot code, later known as <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a>, which allows the <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">visually impaired</a> to read and write faster than previous <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">raised-letter systems</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Panoramagram" title="Panoramagram">Panoramagram</a> is invented as the first stereoscopic viewer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutions">Institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January 8 – After much controversy, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> is finally elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> with only one vote against him.</li> <li>February 5 – The <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a> of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts is founded in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vaughan_Merrick" title="Samuel Vaughan Merrick">Samuel Vaughan Merrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_H._Keating" title="William H. Keating">William H. Keating</a>.</li> <li>November 5 – <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Technological_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological university">technological university</a> in the English-speaking world, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, New York</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Brinkley_(astronomer)" title="John Brinkley (astronomer)">John Brinkley</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>February 7 – <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1910_in_science" title="1910 in science">1910</a>), <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a>.</li> <li>February 16 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kosler" title="Peter Kosler">Peter Kosler</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1879_in_science" title="1879 in science">1879</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cartographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographer">cartographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a>.</li> <li>March 12 – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1887_in_science" title="1887 in science">1887</a>), <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>.</li> <li>May 18 – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hofmeister" title="Wilhelm Hofmeister">Wilhelm Hofmeister</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1877_in_science" title="1877 in science">1877</a>), <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a>.</li> <li>June 26 – <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1907_in_science" title="1907 in science">1907</a>), Lord Kelvin, <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>.</li> <li>June 28 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Broca" title="Paul Broca">Paul Broca</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1880_in_science" title="1880 in science">1880</a>), <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">anthropologist</a>.</li> <li>December 11 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Letterman" title="Jonathan Letterman">Jonathan Letterman</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1872_in_science" title="1872 in science">1872</a>), <a href="/wiki/Surgeon" title="Surgeon">surgeon</a> and "Father of Battlefield Medicine".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>December 21 – <a href="/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1755_in_science" title="1755 in science">1755</a>), <a href="/wiki/Surgeon" title="Surgeon">surgeon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Энциклопедия для детей (астрономия)</i>. Москва: Аванта+. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-89501-016-4" title="Special:BookSources/5-89501-016-4"><bdi>5-89501-016-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%28%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%29&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2B&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=5-89501-016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824+in+science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113025916/https://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm">"The Discovery of Global Warming"</a>. <i>American Institute of Physics</i>. February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm">the original</a> on 13 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+Global+Warming&rft.date=2013-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Fhistory%2Fclimate%2Ftimeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824+in+science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mémoire sur les équations algébriques où on démontre l'impossibilité de la résolution de l'équation générale du cinquième degré</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckland1824" class="citation journal cs1">Buckland, W. (1824). "Notice on the <i><a href="/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus">Megalosaurus</a></i> or great Fossil Lizard of <a href="/wiki/Stonesfield" title="Stonesfield">Stonesfield</a>". <i>Transactions of the Geological Society</i>. 2. <b>1</b>: 390–396.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Notice+on+the+Megalosaurus+or+great+Fossil+Lizard+of+Stonesfield&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=390-396&rft.date=1824&rft.aulast=Buckland&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824+in+science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Patent 5022, <i>An Improvement in the Mode of Producing an Artificial Stone</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal">"Copley Medal | British scientific award"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Copley+Medal+%7C+British+scientific+award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2FCopley-Medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824+in+science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&oldid=1229407324">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1824_in_science&oldid=1229407324</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_in_science" title="Category:1824 in science">1824 in science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th_century_in_science" title="Category:19th century in science">19th century in science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1820s_in_science" title="Category:1820s in science">1820s in science</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 June 2024, at 16:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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