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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbonífero</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 84 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon" title="Karboon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karboon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A" title="العصر الفحمي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الفحمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADferu" title="Carboníferu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carboníferu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Daş kömür dövrü – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daş kömür dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Каменнавугальны перыяд – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменнавугальны перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(pariuda)" title="Karbon (pariuda) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Karbon (pariuda)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karbonifer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfer" title="Carbonífer – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbonífer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Fh-t%C3%A1ng-g%C4%AB" title="Siŏh-táng-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siŏh-táng-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonifferaidd" title="Carbonifferaidd – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbonifferaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λιθανθρακοφόρος περίοδος – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιθανθρακοφόρος περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonio" title="Karbonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbonífero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifero" title="Karbonifero – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbonifero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="کربنیفر – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربنیفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivihiilikausi" title="Kivihiilikausi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivihiilikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbonifère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon_(Geologii)" title="Karboon (Geologii) – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karboon (Geologii)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Charb%C3%B3nmhar" title="An Tréimhse Charbónmhar – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Charbónmhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרבון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="कार्बनी कल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बनी कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Karbon (geološko razdoblje) – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karbon (geološko razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քարածխային ժամանակաշրջան – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարածխային ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman) – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolat%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Kolatímabilið – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolatímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonifero" title="Carbonifero – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%80" title="石炭紀 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石炭紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კარბონული სისტემა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარბონული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Карбон кезеңі – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карбон кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84%EA%B8%B0" title="석탄기 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석탄기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Таш көмүр мезгили – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш көмүр мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferum" title="Carboniferum – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carboniferum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferosa" title="Carboniferosa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carboniferosa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Carboon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonas" title="Karbonas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karbonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbons" title="Karbons – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karbons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="കാർബോണിഫെറസ് ഘട്ടം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബോണിഫെറസ് ഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="کربونیفر – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کربونیفر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्राङ्गारयुग – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राङ्गारयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carboon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbontida" title="Karbontida – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbontida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8r" title="Carbonifèr – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbonifèr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ACfer" title="Carbonìfer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carbonìfer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کاربونیفرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربونیفرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbonífero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonifer" title="Carbonifer – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbonifer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Каменноугольный период – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменноугольный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(period)" title="Karbon (period) – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karbon (period)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karb%C3%B3n_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Karbón (geochronologická jednotka) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karbón (geochronologická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboon_(da%27da)" title="Kaarboon (da'da) – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaarboon (da'da)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Карбон (периода) – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карбон (периода)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பனிபெரசுக் காலம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பனிபெரசுக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Ангишт (давраи заминшиносӣ) – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ангишт (давраи заминшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonipero" title="Karbonipero – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karbonipero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbonifer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кам'яновугільний період – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яновугільний період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کاربونیفیرس – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربونیفیرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshko%CA%BBmir_sistemasi" title="Toshkoʻmir sistemasi – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toshkoʻmir sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Than_%C4%90%C3%A1" title="Kỷ Than Đá – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Than Đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石炭纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_El%C3%A9%C3%A8%C3%A9d%C3%BA" title="Ìgbà Eléèédú – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Eléèédú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石炭纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-tho%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AD" title="Chio̍h-thoàⁿ-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-thoàⁿ-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%80" title="石炭紀 – 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" border="1" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Era_xeol%C3%B3xica" title="Era xeolóxica">Era</a> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_xeol%C3%B3xico" title="Período xeolóxico">Período</a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">M. anos </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#80B5D5"><a href="/wiki/Era_Paleozoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Era Paleozoica">Paleozoico</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#67C6DE"><a href="/wiki/Permiano" title="Permiano">Permiano</a></td> <td>299,0 ±0,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#809FCA">Carbonífero </td> <td style="background:#8091AD"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvaniano">Pennsylvaniano</a></td> <td>318,1 ±1,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#689FCA"><a href="/wiki/Mississippiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippiano">Mississippiano</a></td> <td>359,2 ±2,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#9999C9"><a href="/wiki/Devoniano" title="Devoniano">Devoniano</a></td> <td>416.0 ±2,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B172B6"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">Silúrico</a></td> <td>443,7 ±1,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F981A6"><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" title="Ordovícico">Ordovícico</a></td> <td>488,3 ±1,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#FB805F"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">Cámbrico</a></td> <td>542,0 ±1,0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O período <b>Carbonífero</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> debe o seu nome o <a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n" title="Carbón">carbón</a> que se iniciou hai uns 300 millóns de <a href="/wiki/Ano_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Ano (astronomía)">anos</a>. Cando as <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbores</a> mortas e outros <a href="/wiki/Vexetal" title="Vexetal">vexetais</a> caían en <a href="/wiki/Pantano" title="Pantano">pantanos</a> quedaban cubertos de lodo. Co tempo os restos vexetais secáronse e formaron o que chamamos <a href="/wiki/Turba" title="Turba">turba</a>. Enterrada baixo capas de terra e rocha a gran profundidade, a turba quedou comprimida e quentouse ata que ó final converteuse en carbón. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Este período transcorreu entre hai uns 361 e 290 millóns de anos. No carbonífero os <a href="/wiki/Dinosauro" title="Dinosauro">dinosauros</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífero">mamíferos</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> aínda non existían. As <a href="/wiki/Planta" title="Planta">plantas</a> que habitaban a terra eran grandes <i>equisetos</i>, antigos parentes de pequenas plantas como os fentos de hoxe en día. Neste período formáronse numerosos <a href="/wiki/Delta_fluvial" title="Delta fluvial">deltas</a>, especialmente en Europa e en América. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccf"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoico" title="Proterozoico"><</a> | <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3n_xeol%C3%B3xico" title="Eón xeolóxico">Eón</a> <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoico" title="Fanerozoico">Fanerozoico</a> |   </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico">Paleozoico</a></b> </p> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">Cámbrico</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" title="Ordovícico">Ordovícico</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">Silúrico</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Devoniano" title="Devoniano">Devoniano</a></small></li> <li><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carbonífero</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Permiano" title="Permiano">Permiano</a></small></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a></b> </p> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A1sico" title="Triásico">Triásico</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sico" title="Xurásico">Xurásico</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo" title="Cretáceo">Cretáceo</a></small></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Cenozoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoico">Cenozoico</a></b> </p> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Paleoxeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoxeno">Paleoxeno</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Neoxeno" title="Neoxeno">Neoxeno</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As vastas cordilleiras que formaran durante o <a href="/wiki/Devoniano" title="Devoniano">Devoniano</a> comezan a desgastarse pola acción do vento e da chuvia. As <a href="/wiki/Rocha" title="Rocha">rochas</a> eran trituradas ata formar unha area fina chamada <a href="/wiki/Limo" title="Limo">limo</a>, que se acumulaba cando a auga que as transportaba chegaba ó <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>. Esta terra húmida e pantanosa atopábanse en tupidas <a href="/wiki/Selva" title="Selva">selvas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Este intervalo de tempo coñécese tamén como a <b><a href="/wiki/Anfibios" title="Anfibios">era dos anfibios</a></b>, pois as condicións eran as axeitadas para eles. Había moita auga onde podían desovar, pero non podían poñer os ovos no medio terrestre. Ó desenvolver as criaturas <a href="/wiki/Ovo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Ovo (bioloxía)">ovos</a> con <a href="/wiki/Casca" class="mw-disambig" title="Casca">casca</a> solucionouse o problema anterior do desove exclusivo no medio acuático, que permitiu nacer en terra as crías. Foi cando no carbonífero apareceron os primeiros <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ptiles" title="Réptiles">réptiles</a> a partir dun grupo de anfibios e con eles levouse a cabo a definitiva conquista do medio terrestre.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir deste momento comezan a aparecer os primeiros <b><a href="/wiki/Dinosauro" title="Dinosauro">dinosauros</a></b>, que chegarían ao seu auxe no <a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a>. Os primeiros réptiles foron antepasados tanto dos dinosauros coma dos mamíferos. Outros animais máis pequenos vivían tamén no solo do bosque; estes animais pequenos parecíanse moito ás lagartas. </p><p>As árbores do período non se parecían ás árbores actuais, pois en realidade eran versións xigantescas dalgunhas plantas que hoxe chamamos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equiseto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equiseto (a páxina aínda non existe)">equisetos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Licopodio" class="mw-redirect" title="Licopodio">licopodios</a>. As ramas e as <a href="/wiki/Folla" title="Folla">follas</a> das árbores formaban un teito sobre a selva, sumindo o solo na escuridade. Cerca do solo había unha densa maraña de <a href="/wiki/Fento" title="Fento">fentos</a> que crecían na húmida terra; esta componse de capas de vexetación descomposta e esmagada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Flora e fauna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Flora e fauna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:LoganFauna011312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/LoganFauna011312.jpg/220px-LoganFauna011312.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/LoganFauna011312.jpg/330px-LoganFauna011312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/LoganFauna011312.jpg/440px-LoganFauna011312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Aviculopecten</i>, <i>Syringothyris</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <b>Lepospóndilos</b> constituían un grupo de anfibios insectívoros de menor tamaño. O seu nome fai referencia á estruturas das súas <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra" title="Vértebra">vértebras</a>. Estes anfibios <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_da_evoluci%C3%B3n" title="Teoría da evolución">evolucionaron</a> durante o período carbonífero e sobreviviron ata finais do Permiano. Durante este período de 100 millóns de anos, desenvolveuse unha variedade de pequenos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leposp%C3%B3ndilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepospóndilo (a páxina aínda non existe)">lepospóndilos</a>, semellantes ás píntegas ou as serpes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <b>Crassigyrinus</b> viviu a principios do Carbonífero en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, concretamente en <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a>, e media 2 metros de lonxitude. Era un ser de aspecto estraño, incluso para un anfibio primitivo. Tiña o corpo alargado, similar ó dun peixe, cunha larga cola e <a href="/wiki/Extremidade" title="Extremidade">extremidades</a> diminutas. A <a href="/wiki/Cabeza" title="Cabeza">cabeza</a> medía uns 30 cm de lonxitude e as <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula" title="Mandíbula">mandíbulas</a> repletas de <a href="/wiki/Dente" title="Dente">dentes</a>, que se abrían enormemente. Os <a href="/wiki/Ollo" title="Ollo">ollos</a> eran especialmente grandes e estaban situados moi xuntos un do outro. Estas desusadas características indican que había perdido o uso das súas extremidades e que volvera á vida na auga. Os seus dentes son os dun comedor de peixes e o seu hidrodinámico corpo fai pensar que era un veloz <a href="/wiki/Depredador" class="mw-redirect" title="Depredador">depredador</a>. O tamaño dos seus ollos podía indicar que <a href="/wiki/Cinex%C3%A9tica" title="Cinexética">cazaba</a> en augas escuras e cargadas de sedimentos dos pantanos do Carbonífero, nadando como unha <a href="/wiki/Angu%C3%ADa" title="Anguía">anguía</a> entre e abundante vexetación.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <b>Greererpetón</b> viviu a principios do <i>Carbonífero</i> en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a> e media 1,5 metros de lonxitude. A forma do seu corpo era ideal para os desprazamentos na auga, con sinuosas ondulacións ó estilo das anguías. A cabeza baixa e achatada, duns 18 cm de lonxitude, repousaba sobre un pescozo breve, conectado a un <a href="/wiki/Corpo" title="Corpo">corpo</a> sumamente alargado (con arredor de 40 vértebras dorsais) e terminando nunha larga aleta caudal. As <a href="/wiki/Pata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pata">patas</a> eran curtas, cada unha con cinco <a href="/wiki/Dedo" title="Dedo">dedos</a> que lle servían para manobrar e frea na auga. Os sucos abertos ós lados do <a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">cranio</a> constitúen un legado dos seus antepasados. Estes sucos marcan a posición, na vida do animal, da <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B1a_lateral" title="Liña lateral">liña lateral</a> sensorial capaz de detectar as vibracións transmitidas pola auga. A estrutura do <a href="/wiki/O%C3%ADdo" title="Oído">oído</a> deste habitante da auga estaba pouco desenvolvida, a diferenza da que se observaba na dos anfibios terrestres.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/carbon%C3%ADfero"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/carbon%C3%ADfero">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>carbonífero</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanley, Steven M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/earthsystemhisto0000stan_j8i8"><i>Earth system history</i></a>. New York : W.H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7167-3907-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7167-3907-4">978-0-7167-3907-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon%C3fero&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.btitle=Earth+system+history&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-3907-4&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+W.H.+Freeman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearthsystemhisto0000stan_j8i8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benton, M. J. (Michael J. ) (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/vertebratepalaeo0000bent_4ed"><i>Vertebrate palaeontology</i></a>. Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-118-40755-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-118-40755-4">978-1-118-40755-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon%C3fero&rft.aufirst=M.+J.+%28Michael+J.+%29&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+palaeontology&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-118-40755-4&rft.pub=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex+%3B+Hoboken%2C+NJ+%3A+Wiley+Blackwell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvertebratepalaeo0000bent_4ed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, Robert Lynn (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/patternsprocesse0000carr"><i>Patterns and processes of vertebrate evolution</i></a>. Nova York : Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-47809-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-47809-0">978-0-521-47809-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon%C3fero&rft.aufirst=Robert+Lynn&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.btitle=Patterns+and+processes+of+vertebrate+evolution&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47809-0&rft.pub=Nova+York+%3A+Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpatternsprocesse0000carr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, Robert L. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/vertebratepaleon0000carr"><i>Vertebrate paleontology and evolution</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, N.Y. : Freeman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7167-1822-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7167-1822-2">978-0-7167-1822-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon%C3fero&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+paleontology+and+evolution&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-1822-2&rft.pub=Nova+York%2C+N.Y.+%3A+Freeman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvertebratepaleon0000carr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wells, Kentwood D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/E/bo5298950.html"><i>The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon%C3fero&rft.aufirst=Kentwood+D.&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+and+Behavior+of+Amphibians&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.uchicago.edu%2Fucp%2Fbooks%2Fbook%2Fchicago%2FE%2Fbo5298950.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon%C3%ADfero&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carboniferous" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carboniferous">Carbonífero</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133738" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span 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