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Kommuna - Wikipedia

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href="#Keldur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Keldur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keldur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna – aragoniskt" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a" title="Comuña – asturianskt" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(inzibati-%C9%99razi_vahidi)" title="Kommuna (inzibati-ərazi vahidi) – aserbajdsjanskt" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (inzibati-ərazi vahidi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BA" title="Comú – katalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumuna" title="Cumuna – korsikanskt" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cumuna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(administrative_division)" title="Commune (administrative division) – enskt" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commune (administrative division)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(administracio)" title="Komunumo (administracio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (administracio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna – spanskt" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – baskiskt" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune – franskt" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena" title="Comena – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Կոմունա – armenskt" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմունա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komono" title="Komono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun" title="Comun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina" title="Kaominina – malagassiskt" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna – occitanskt" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna – portugiskiskt" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugiskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun%C4%83" title="Comună – rumenskt" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Коммуна (административно-территориальная единица) – russiskt" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуна (административно-территориальная единица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumuni" title="Cumuni – sisilanskt" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – albanskt" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna" title="Kommuna – usbekiskt" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kommuna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun" title="Comun – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comun" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3" title="Xã – vjetnamesiskt" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comene" title="Comene – walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Comene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3266850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rætta leinkjur til onnur mál" class="wbc-editpage">Rætta leinkjur</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frá Wikipedia, hin frælsa alfrøðin</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fo" dir="ltr"><p>Ein <b>kommuna</b> er ein eind, sum stýrir einum øki í einum landi. Eitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BDr%C3%A1%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Býráð (síðan er ikki til)">býráð</a> ella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bygdarr%C3%A1%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bygdarráð (síðan er ikki til)">bygdarráð</a> stýrir kommununi. Flestu kommunur hava eina umsiting, sum tekur sær av tí fyrisitingarliga, sum t.d. at taka sær av rokningum, at taka ímóti boðum ella klagum frá borgarunum t.d. um teknisk mál, at gera mál klár til býráðið at taka støðu til. Heilt smáar kommununur hava ofta onga umsiting, tær hava tó sum oftast avtalu við ein lokalan bókhaldara. Málið hjá kommunum er at skapa best møguligar umstøður hjá fólki. Í 2009 vóru 30 kommunur í Føroyum til samans. Áðrenn tað var talið umleið 50. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommunal_viðurskifti"><span id="Kommunal_vi.C3.B0urskifti"></span>Kommunal viðurskifti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rætta part: Kommunal viðurskifti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kommunal viðurskifti"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í okkara samfelag er nógv ymiskt kommunalt. Kommunan hevur nógvar ymiskar uppgávur innanfyri tað sosiala, tað er: at byggja og reka skúlan og frítíðarundirvísing, at umsita barnaforsorgarlógina, at útvega bústað, viðtaluhøli og tól til kommunulæknar. Eisini skal kommunan gjalda fyri heilsu-, heima- og skúlasjúkrasystir, skúlalækna og skúlabarnatannarøktina. Kommunan syrgir eisini fyri at veita tænastur sum: at byggja bygdavegir, gøtuljós, vatnverk, ungdómshús, barnagarð, syrgja fyri kirkjugarði, ruskburturbeining, kloakk og byggja ítróttarhøll og ítróttarvøll o.s.fr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommunalar_nevndir">Kommunalar nevndir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rætta part: Kommunalar nevndir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kommunalar nevndir"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tað er ymiskt hvussu nógvar og hvørjar nevndir, ið kommunur hava. Tær minstu kommunurnar í Føroyum, sum hava færri enn 500 íbúgvar, hava ofta als onga nevnd, har eru tað bygdarráðini ið taka sær av øllum málum. Í størri kommunum eru fleiri nevndir, sum eru mannaðar av 3-4 býráðslimum. Sum dømi kann nevnast, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3rshavnar_B%C3%BDr%C3%A1%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tórshavnar Býráð (síðan er ikki til)">Tórshavnar Býráð</a> í 2008-2012 hevði sjey nevndir: Fíggjarnevndin, Byggi- og býarskipanarnevndin, Mentamálanevndin, Sosiala Nevndin, Havnarnevndin, Heilsu- og Umhvørvisnevndin og Tekniska Nevndin. Tær størri kommunurnar hava ofta staðbundnar nevndir fyri bygdir ella oyggjar, sum ofta hava verið sjálvstøðugar kommunur fyrr, men nú eru lagdar saman við tí størri kommununi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommunan_fíggjarliga"><span id="Kommunan_f.C3.ADggjarliga"></span>Kommunan fíggjarliga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rætta part: Kommunan fíggjarliga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kommunan fíggjarliga"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Høvuðsinntøkan hjá kommununi er skattur frá borgarunum, sum búgva í kommununi. Skattaprosentið hjá kommununum í Føroyum liggur umleið 20. Størra partin av inntøkuni koma tó frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunuskatti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommunuskatti (síðan er ikki til)">kommunuskatti</a>, og allir borgarar gjalda sama prosent í kommunuskatti. Hóast kommunur fáa nógv skattapening, kosta allar uppgávurnar nógv. Nógv av útreiðslunum eru fíggjaðar við lántøku, sum skal gjaldast aftur. Tá ið rentur og avdráttur á lánum eru, tyngir tað nógv raksturin hjá nógvum kommunum í dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feløg_sum_arbeiða_við_kommunalum_viðurskiftum"><span id="Fel.C3.B8g_sum_arbei.C3.B0a_vi.C3.B0_kommunalum_vi.C3.B0urskiftum"></span>Feløg sum arbeiða við kommunalum viðurskiftum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rætta part: Feløg sum arbeiða við kommunalum viðurskiftum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Feløg sum arbeiða við kommunalum viðurskiftum"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Føroya Kommunufelag (<a href="/w/index.php?title=FKF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FKF (síðan er ikki til)">FKF</a>): varð stovnað í 1968. Í felagnum eru 45 kommunur. Mál, sum felagið arbeiðir við, er alt, sum hevur við kommunal viðurskifti at gera. IRF: <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IRF (síðan er ikki til)">IRF</a> er ein interkommunalur renovasjónsfelagskapur. IRF tekur sær av nátturu- og umhvørvisvernd. T.v.s. beina rusk, tøma rottangar, reinsa kloakkir o.s.fr. Allar kommunur í Føroyum eru limir í IRF, uttan Tórshavnar Kommuna. Kommunusamskipan Føroya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=KSF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSF (síðan er ikki til)">KSF</a>): 7 kommunur eru limir í KSF. KSF skipar fyri mál sum er beinleiðis viðkomandi fyri borgaran. Dømir: gera lógarsmíð og lógartulking, uppskot til mannagongdir og skipanir, førleikamenning v.m. SEV: SEV tekur sær av elgerð og letur streym til brúkarar í Føroyum. Allar kommunur í Føroyum eru limir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keldur">Keldur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rætta part: Keldur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommuna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Keldur"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Petur Ove Petersen, Tú og samfelagið 1 (1996)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logting.fo/">Logting.fo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ksf.fo/">Kommunusamskipan Føroya</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐79d69596b6‐llxjk Cached time: 20241112061149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.012 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key fowiki:pcache:idhash:16525-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112061149 and revision id 357453. 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