CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Portal:Oceans - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"47685f77-6567-4197-8df4-251021b6d19c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Portal","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"Portal:Oceans","wgTitle":"Oceans","wgCurRevisionId":1134517675,"wgRevisionId":1134517675,"wgArticleId":65318975,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Manually maintained portal pages from September 2020","All manually maintained portal pages","Portals with triaged subpages from September 2020","All portals with triaged subpages","Portals with named maintainer","Random portal component with 21–25 available subpages","Portals needing placement of incoming links","All portals","Oceans","Seas","Oceanography"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Portal:Oceans","wgRelevantArticleId":65318975,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115159158","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.gallery.slideshow","ext.categoryTree","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Portal:Oceans - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Oceans"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Oceans"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-Portal_Oceans rootpage-Portal_Oceans skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Portal%3AOceans" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Portal%3AOceans" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Portal%3AOceans" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Portal%3AOceans" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:محيطات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:محيطات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Lautan" title="Portal:Lautan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Lautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Okeanlar" title="Portal:Okeanlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Okeanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="باب:سمنڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115159158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:Oceans" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Portal:Oceans" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Portal:Oceans" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&oldid=1134517675" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AOceans"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AOceans"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3AOceans&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115159158" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="portal-maintenance-status" style="display:none;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(September 2020)</small> <ul><li>This portal is <b>manually <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#Specific_portal_maintainers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">maintained</a></b> by <a href="/wiki/User:Northamerica1000" title="User:Northamerica1000">Northamerica1000</a>. Please contact these user(s) when you plan to make significant changes.</li> <li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Oceans/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Oceans/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are needed.</li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take care</a> when editing, especially if using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSISTED">automated editing software</a>, and seek <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> before making major changes. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Oceans</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div style="background:#FFFFFF; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#000000; padding:3px;"> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CDDFF2;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Oceans_PortalA_portal_dedicated_to_oceans,_seas,_oceanography_and_related_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="The_Oceans_PortalA_portal_dedicated_to_oceans.2C_seas.2C_oceanography_and_related_topics"></span><span style="font-size:139%;">The Oceans Portal</span><br />A portal dedicated to oceans, seas, oceanography and related topics</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align:center"><b>Selected panorama</b> <p><span style="font-size:89%;">– Hover over image and scroll to middle for controls to see more selected panorama images –</span> </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1051880770">.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .mw-gallery-slideshow-img-container>a>img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .mw-gallery-slideshow-buttons{display:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .mw-gallery-slideshow-buttons div{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .oo-ui-stackLayout:hover .mw-gallery-slideshow-buttons{align-items:center;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000;display:flex;padding-top:0!important;background:rgb(255,255,255);opacity:0.75!important;top:0;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(1){float:left}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(3){float:right}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow{margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .oo-ui-stackLayout>div:nth-child(3) *{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-banner-image-slideshow .oo-ui-stackLayout>div:nth-child(3){z-index:1001}</style><div class="portal-banner-image-slideshow nomobile" style="max-height:300px; overflow:auto;"><div class="portal-banner-image-crop" style="position:relative; margin-top:-0%;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A mother sperm whale and her calf in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mauritius"><img alt=" A mother sperm whale and her calf in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg/120px-Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg/180px-Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg/240px-Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5115" data-file-height="2877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg" title="File:Mother and baby sperm whale.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A mother <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">sperm whale</a> and her calf in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> off the coast of Mauritius</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A sea anemone in the Pacific Ocean, Baja California, Mexico"><img alt=" A sea anemone in the Pacific Ocean, Baja California, Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg/120px-Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg/180px-Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg/240px-Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_anemone_baja_california.jpg" title="File:Sea anemone baja california.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A <a href="/wiki/Sea_anemone" title="Sea anemone">sea anemone</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, Mexico</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A view of the South China Sea, Bacuit Archipelago, municipality of El Nido, Palawan, Philippines"><img alt=" A view of the South China Sea, Bacuit Archipelago, municipality of El Nido, Palawan, Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg/120px-Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg/180px-Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg/240px-Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage_Banner_of_South_China_Sea.jpeg" title="File:Wikivoyage Banner of South China Sea.jpeg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A view of the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, Bacuit Archipelago, municipality of <a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Palawan" title="El Nido, Palawan">El Nido, Palawan</a>, Philippines</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Icebergs broken off from glaciers in northern Baffin Bay, Cape York, Greenland"><img alt=" Icebergs broken off from glaciers in northern Baffin Bay, Cape York, Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg/120px-Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg/180px-Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg/240px-Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaciers_and_Icebergs_at_Cape_York.jpg" title="File:Glaciers and Icebergs at Cape York.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>Icebergs broken off from glaciers in northern <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_York_(Greenland)" title="Cape York (Greenland)">Cape York</a>, Greenland</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanzibar_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A panorama of Zanzibar, Tanzania, particularly the Stone Town, taken from the Indian Ocean"><img alt=" A panorama of Zanzibar, Tanzania, particularly the Stone Town, taken from the Indian Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zanzibar_banner.jpg/120px-Zanzibar_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zanzibar_banner.jpg/180px-Zanzibar_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zanzibar_banner.jpg/240px-Zanzibar_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanzibar_banner.jpg" title="File:Zanzibar banner.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A panorama of <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>, Tanzania, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Town" title="Stone Town">Stone Town</a>, taken from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Satellite view of the Pacific Ocean and the main windward Hawaiian Islands"><img alt=" Satellite view of the Pacific Ocean and the main windward Hawaiian Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/120px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/180px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/240px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg" title="File:Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>Satellite view of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> and the main windward <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a></small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Orca (Orcinus orca) hunting a Weddell seal in the Southern Ocean"><img alt=" Orca (Orcinus orca) hunting a Weddell seal in the Southern Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/120px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/180px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/240px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg" title="File:Killer Whale Tipe B.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small><a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">Orca</a> (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) hunting a <a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title=" Clouds over the Southern Ocean, with continent labels"><img alt=" Clouds over the Southern Ocean, with continent labels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG/120px-Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG/180px-Southern_Ocean-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG/240px-Southern_Ocean-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" title="File:Southern Ocean-2.JPG"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>Clouds over the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a>, with continent labels</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A surfer in the Pacific Ocean at the 2010 Mavericks competition, village of Princeton-by-the-Sea, northern California"><img alt=" A surfer in the Pacific Ocean at the 2010 Mavericks competition, village of Princeton-by-the-Sea, northern California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg/120px-2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg/180px-2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg/240px-2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_mavericks_competition_edit1.jpg" title="File:2010 mavericks competition edit1.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A surfer in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mavericks,_California" title="Mavericks, California">2010 Mavericks competition</a>, village of <a href="/wiki/Princeton-by-the-Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton-by-the-Sea">Princeton-by-the-Sea</a>, northern California</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DIMG_1149_(4997125166).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A view of Filfla and the Mediterranean Sea. Filfla is a small, mostly barren, uninhabited islet 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles) south of Malta."><img alt=" A view of Filfla and the Mediterranean Sea. Filfla is a small, mostly barren, uninhabited islet 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles) south of Malta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg/120px-DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg/180px-DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg/240px-DIMG_1149_%284997125166%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5597" data-file-height="1809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DIMG_1149_(4997125166).jpg" title="File:DIMG 1149 (4997125166).jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A view of <a href="/wiki/Filfla" title="Filfla">Filfla</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. Filfla is a small, mostly barren, uninhabited <a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">islet</a> 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles) south of <a href="/wiki/Malta_(island)" title="Malta (island)">Malta</a>.</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A view of the Southern Ocean from Great Ocean Road, Port Campbell, Princetown, Victoria, Australia"><img alt=" A view of the Southern Ocean from Great Ocean Road, Port Campbell, Princetown, Victoria, Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12416" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Gibson%27s_Steps_along_the_Great_Ocean_Road_-_panoramio.jpg" title="File:Panorama of Gibson's Steps along the Great Ocean Road - panoramio.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A view of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a> from <a href="/wiki/Great_Ocean_Road" title="Great Ocean Road">Great Ocean Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Campbell" title="Port Campbell">Port Campbell</a>, Princetown, Victoria, Australia</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_(222048177).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title=" A view of Myrtos Beach and the Ionian Sea, Cephalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece"><img alt=" A view of Myrtos Beach and the Ionian Sea, Cephalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg/120px-Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg/180px-Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg/240px-Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_%28222048177%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirtos_Beach_Panorama_(222048177).jpeg" title="File:Mirtos Beach Panorama (222048177).jpeg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small>A view of <a href="/wiki/Myrtos_Beach" title="Myrtos Beach">Myrtos Beach</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a>, Greece</small></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Caesio teres in the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji"><img alt=" Caesio teres in the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/120px-Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/180px-Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/240px-Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesio_teres_in_Fiji_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg" title="File:Caesio teres in Fiji by Nick Hobgood.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_info-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span style="font-size:110%;"><small><i><a href="/wiki/Caesio_teres" title="Caesio teres">Caesio teres</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Ocean">South Pacific Ocean</a> in Fiji</small></span></div> </li> </ul></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Introduction" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Introduction</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <div style="float: left; margin-left: -1.0em; right; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="background:#ddeffa;padding:0.5em 0.5em;"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:World_ocean_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/220px-World_ocean_map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/330px-World_ocean_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/440px-World_ocean_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Earth's ocean, showing common divisions</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thermohaline_circulation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Thermohaline_circulation.svg/220px-Thermohaline_circulation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Thermohaline_circulation.svg/330px-Thermohaline_circulation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Thermohaline_circulation.svg/440px-Thermohaline_circulation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Earth's <a href="/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation">thermohaline circulation</a> seawater flow</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg/220px-World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg/330px-World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg/440px-World_map_ocean_locator-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="684" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Map with five-oceans (approximate boundaries)</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Earth's ocean</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p>Main five oceans division: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a></li></ul> <p>Further subdivision: </p> <a href="/wiki/Marginal_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal seas">Marginal seas</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Five_oceans" title="Template:Five oceans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Five_oceans" title="Template talk:Five oceans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Five_oceans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Five oceans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/220px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/330px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/440px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3755" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>Surface view of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:OCP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OCP&redirect=no">WP:OCP</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a></b> is the body of <a href="/wiki/Saline_water" title="Saline water">salt water</a> that covers approximately 70.8% of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>. In <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, the term <i>ocean</i> also refers to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided. The following names describe five different areas of the ocean: <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic</a>. The ocean contains 97% of <a href="/wiki/Water_distribution_on_Earth" title="Water distribution on Earth">Earth's water</a> and is the primary component of Earth's <a href="/wiki/Hydrosphere" title="Hydrosphere">hydrosphere</a> and is thereby essential to <a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">life</a> on Earth. The ocean influences <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> patterns, the <a href="/wiki/Carbon_cycle" title="Carbon cycle">carbon cycle</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Water_cycle" title="Water cycle">water cycle</a> by acting as a huge <a href="/wiki/Ocean_heat_content" title="Ocean heat content">heat reservoir</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/220px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/330px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/440px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Waves</a> in Pacifica, California</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">sea</a></b> is a large <a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">body</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saline_water" title="Saline water">salt water</a>. There are <b>particular seas</b> and <b>the sea</b>. <i>The</i> sea commonly refers to the <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a>, the interconnected body of <a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">seawaters</a> that spans most of Earth. <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth" title="List of seas on Earth">Particular seas</a> are either <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth#Marginal_seas_by_ocean" title="List of seas on Earth">marginal seas</a>, second-order sections of the oceanic sea (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>), or certain large, nearly landlocked bodies of water. (<b><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Full article...</a></b>) </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a></b> (from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a> <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%A0%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὠκεανός">ὠκεανός</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>ōkeanós</i></span>)</i> '<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>' and <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:γραφή">γραφή</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>graphḗ</i></span>)</i> '<a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">writing</a>'), also known as <b>oceanology</b>, <b>sea science</b>, <b>ocean science</b>, and <b>marine science</b>, is the scientific study of the <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>, including its <a href="/wiki/Physical_oceanography" title="Physical oceanography">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_oceanography" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical oceanography">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_oceanography" title="Biological oceanography">biology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marine_geology" title="Marine geology">geology</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="float:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Read more about oceans...</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Read more about the sea...</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Read more about oceanography...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:4"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Pacific_Subtropical_Convergence_Zone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/North_Pacific_Subtropical_Convergence_Zone.jpg/300px-North_Pacific_Subtropical_Convergence_Zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/North_Pacific_Subtropical_Convergence_Zone.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>The main ocean currents involved with the North Pacific Gyre</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_Gyre" title="North Pacific Gyre">North Pacific Subtropical Gyre</a> (NPSG) is the largest contiguous ecosystem on earth. In <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_gyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical gyre">subtropical gyre</a> is a ring-like system of <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">ocean currents</a> rotating clockwise in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a> and counterclockwise in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a> caused by the <a href="/wiki/Coriolis_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriolis effect">Coriolis Effect</a>. They generally form in large open ocean areas that lie between land masses. </p><p>The NPSG is the largest of the gyres as well as the largest ecosystem on our planet. Like other subtropical gyres, it has a high-pressure zone in its center. Circulation around the center is clockwise around this high-pressure zone. Subtropical gyres make up 40% of the Earth’s surface and play critical roles in <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fixation" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fixation">carbon fixation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutrient_cycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutrient cycling">nutrient cycling</a>. This particular gyre covers most of the Pacific Ocean and comprises four prevailing ocean currents: the <a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_Current" title="North Pacific Current">North Pacific Current</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/California_Current" title="California Current">California Current</a> to the east, the <a href="/wiki/North_Equatorial_Current" title="North Equatorial Current">North Equatorial Current</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Kuroshio_Current" title="Kuroshio Current">Kuroshio Current</a> to the west. Its large size and distance from shore has caused the NPSG to be poorly sampled and thus poorly understood. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_of_the_North_Pacific_Subtropical_Gyre" title="Ecosystem of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Resolution_Guyot" title="Resolution Guyot">Resolution Guyot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2002 Pacific typhoon season">2002 Pacific typhoon season</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature" title="Sea surface temperature">Sea surface temperature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Pacific_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes">List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce" title="William Speirs Bruce">William Speirs Bruce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">Seawater</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_deoxygenation" title="Ocean deoxygenation">Ocean deoxygenation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_oceans" title="Effects of climate change on oceans">Effects of climate change on oceans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">Tide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">Sea level rise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Wind wave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">Sea level</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitats" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine habitats">Marine habitats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Mid-ocean ridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_ecology" title="Intertidal ecology">Intertidal ecology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_life" title="Marine life">Marine life</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history" title="Ancient maritime history">Ancient maritime history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_microorganisms" title="Marine microorganisms">Marine microorganisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_viruses" title="Marine viruses">Marine viruses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_prokaryotes" title="Marine prokaryotes">Marine prokaryotes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_invertebrates" title="Marine invertebrates">Marine invertebrates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan_naming_dispute" title="Sea of Japan naming dispute">Sea of Japan naming dispute</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssal_plain" title="Abyssal plain">Abyssal plain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Weather_ship" title="Weather ship">Weather ship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_navigation" title="History of navigation">History of navigation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estuaries_of_Texas" title="Estuaries of Texas">Estuaries of Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">Cruise ship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">Marine biology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_debris" title="Marine debris">Marine debris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reef</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_wave" title="Rogue wave">Rogue wave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Marine pollution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" title="Environmental issues with coral reefs">Environmental issues with coral reefs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cobb_Seamount" title="Cobb Seamount">Cobb Seamount</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_carbon" title="Blue carbon">Blue carbon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-water_coral" title="Deep-water coral">Deep-water coral</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Current" title="Somali Current">Somali Current</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Sealand" title="Principality of Sealand">Principality of Sealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" title="Cold seep">Cold seep</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cruise_ships" title="List of largest cruise ships">List of largest cruise ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">Iceberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_ice" title="Sea ice">Sea ice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">Tidal power</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal" title="Marine mammal">Marine mammal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_art" title="Marine art">Marine art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Deep" title="Challenger Deep">Challenger Deep</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panthalassa" title="Panthalassa">Panthalassa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire">Ring of Fire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seamount" title="Seamount">Seamount</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pacific_garbage_patch" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Pacific garbage patch">Great Pacific garbage patch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_anemone" title="Sea anemone">Sea anemone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Larsen_Ice_Shelf" title="Larsen Ice Shelf">Larsen Ice Shelf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Whaling_in_Japan" title="Whaling in Japan">Whaling in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swell_(ocean)" title="Swell (ocean)">Swell (ocean)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_food_web" title="Marine food web">Marine food web</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_exploration" title="Deep-sea exploration">Deep-sea exploration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_drilling" title="Offshore drilling">Offshore drilling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current" title="Antarctic Circumpolar Current">Antarctic Circumpolar Current</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle" title="Bermuda Triangle">Bermuda Triangle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Current" title="Agulhas Current">Agulhas Current</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">Ship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sea fish">Deep sea fish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea" title="Deep sea">Deep sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation">Thermohaline circulation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">Whale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clipper_route" title="Clipper route">Clipper route</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_snow" title="Marine snow">Marine snow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Guyot" title="Allison Guyot">Allison Guyot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Tethys_Ocean" title="Paleo-Tethys Ocean">Paleo-Tethys Ocean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Seaway" title="Central American Seaway">Central American Seaway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">Ekman transport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(oceanography)" title="Argo (oceanography)">Argo (oceanography)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acoustic_tomography" title="Ocean acoustic tomography">Ocean acoustic tomography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages" title="Ming treasure voyages">Ming treasure voyages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cetacean_surfacing_behaviour" title="Cetacean surfacing behaviour">Cetacean surfacing behaviour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_carbon_cycle" title="Oceanic carbon cycle">Oceanic carbon cycle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_sea" title="Law of the sea">Law of the sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Interesting_facts_-_show_different_entries" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Interesting facts - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show different entries</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heather Willauer holding samples of synthetic fuel"><img alt="Heather Willauer holding samples of synthetic fuel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg/75px-Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg/113px-Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg/150px-Heather_Willauer_holding_hydrocarbon_liquids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="623" /></a></span> </p> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Heather_Willauer" title="Heather Willauer">Heather Willauer</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> patented a method for removing <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) from <a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">seawater</a>, in tandem with <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) removed simultaneously. Willauer has researched <a href="/wiki/Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalyst">catalysts</a> to enable a continuous <a href="/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch_process" title="Fischer–Tropsch process">Fischer–Tropsch process</a> to recombine <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">carbon monoxide</a> (CO) and hydrogen gases into complex <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a> liquids to <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fuel" title="Synthetic fuel">synthesize jet fuel</a> for Navy and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Aviation" title="United States Marine Corps Aviation">Marine aviation</a>, and fuel for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>'s ships at sea.</li></ul> <ul><li>The sea cucumber <i><b><a href="/wiki/Leptopentacta_elongata" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptopentacta elongata">Leptopentacta elongata</a></b></i> has a U-shaped or S-shaped body and occupies a burrow in the seabed.</li></ul> <ul><li>The <b><a href="/wiki/POLYGON_experiment" class="mw-redirect" title="POLYGON experiment">POLYGON experiment</a></b>, conducted in the 1970s, was the first experiment to establish the existence of so-called "<a href="/wiki/Mesoscale_meteorology" title="Mesoscale meteorology">mesoscale</a> <a href="/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)" title="Eddy (fluid dynamics)">eddies</a>", giving rise to the "mesoscale revolution" in <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a>.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans/Facts" title="Portal:Oceans/Facts">More facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_list_articles_and_Marine_habitat_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected list articles and Marine habitat topics</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitat" title="Marine habitat">Marine habitats</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem" title="Marine coastal ecosystem">Coastal habitats</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">Littoral zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">Intertidal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove_forest" title="Mangrove forest">Mangrove forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagrass_meadow" title="Seagrass meadow">Seagrass meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">Kelp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neritic_zone" title="Neritic zone">Neritic zone</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ocean_surface_ecosystem" title="Ocean surface ecosystem">Ocean surface</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer" title="Sea surface microlayer">Surface microlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epipelagic_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipelagic zone">Epipelagic zone</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Open ocean</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_zone" title="Pelagic zone">Pelagic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_zone" title="Oceanic zone">Oceanic zone</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">Sea floor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seamount" title="Seamount">Seamounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" title="Cold seep">Cold seeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demersal_zone" title="Demersal zone">Demersal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">Benthic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_sediment" title="Marine sediment">Marine sediment</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ocean_habitat_topics" title="Template:Ocean habitat topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ocean_habitat_topics" title="Template talk:Ocean habitat topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean_habitat_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean habitat topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:97%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oceans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of oceans">List of oceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_oceans" title="List of ancient oceans">List of ancient oceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of seas">List of seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_circumnavigations" title="List of circumnavigations">List of circumnavigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cruise_lines" title="List of cruise lines">List of cruise lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_lakes_and_seas_in_the_Solar_System" title="List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System">List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_biologists" title="List of marine biologists">List of marine biologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_ecoregions" title="List of marine ecoregions">List of marine ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_explorers" title="List of maritime explorers">List of maritime explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_naval_battles" title="List of naval battles">List of naval battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ocean_liners" title="List of ocean liners">List of ocean liners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oceanographic_institutions_and_programs" title="List of oceanographic institutions and programs">List of oceanographic institutions and programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships" title="List of oldest surviving ships">List of oldest surviving ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rogue_waves" title="List of rogue waves">List of rogue waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">List of seafood dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_topographical_features" title="List of submarine topographical features">List of submarine topographical features</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Tasks" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Tasks</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right"><small><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Oceans/to_do&action=edit&preload=Template:Tasks/Preload">edit tasks</a></small></div> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_oceanographers" title="List of oceanographers">List of oceanographers</a>, create a comprehensive article on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concentrations_of_marine_debris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concentrations of marine debris (page does not exist)">Concentrations of marine debris</a> out of all the <a href="/wiki/Gyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyre">gyre</a> and "garbage patch" articles</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/User:Yug/Terrance_(octopus)" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Yug/Terrance (octopus)">Draft:Terrance (octopus)</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Strait" title="Endeavour Strait">Endeavour Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> find images for <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_in_the_oceans" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in the oceans">Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in the oceans</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography_stubs" title="Category:Oceanography stubs">Oceanography stub articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_geography_stubs" title="Category:Marine geography stubs">Marine geography stub articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Trench" title="Aleutian Trench">Aleutian Trench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Bay" title="Caernarfon Bay">Caernarfon Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerlache_Strait" title="Gerlache Strait">Gerlache Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Sea" title="Iceland Sea">Iceland Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/User:Yug/Terrance_(octopus)" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Yug/Terrance (octopus)">Draft:Terrance (octopus)</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilkins_Sound" title="Wilkins Sound">Wilkins Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Challenger_Deep" title="Challenger Deep">Challenger Deep</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current" title="Antarctic Circumpolar Current">Antarctic Circumpolar Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceberg_B-15" title="Iceberg B-15">Iceberg B-15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan_Trench" title="Japan Trench">Japan Trench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_(geography)" title="Sound (geography)">Sound (geography)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> add ISBNs and remove excessive or inappropriate external links from <a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a>; check <a href="/wiki/La_Belle_(ship)" title="La Belle (ship)">La Belle (ship)</a> for GA status; improve citations or footnotes and remove excessive or inappropriate external links from <a href="/wiki/MS_Estonia" title="MS Estonia">MS Estonia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:3"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="General_images_-_show_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various ocean-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1As the Gulf Stream meanders across the North Atlantic from the North American east coast to Western Europe its temperature drops by 20 °C (36 °F)."><img alt="Visualisation of the Gulf Stream stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to Western Europe (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg/120px-Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg/180px-Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg/240px-Gulf_Stream_Sea_Surface_Currents_and_Temperatures_NASA_SVS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6840" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>As the Gulf Stream meanders across the North Atlantic from the North American east coast to Western Europe its temperature drops by 20 °C (36 °F).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minke_Whale_(NOAA).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Minke whale (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 2Minke whale (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg/120px-Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg/180px-Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg/240px-Minke_Whale_%28NOAA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><a href="/wiki/Minke_whale" title="Minke whale">Minke whale</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norse-world.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Based on the medieval Íslendingasögur sagas, including the Grœnlendinga saga, this interpretative map of the "Norse World" shows that Norse knowledge of the Americas and the Atlantic remained limited. (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 3Based on the medieval Íslendingasögur sagas, including the Grœnlendinga saga, this interpretative map of the "Norse World" shows that Norse knowledge of the Americas and the Atlantic remained limited. (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Norse-world.png/120px-Norse-world.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Norse-world.png/180px-Norse-world.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Norse-world.png/240px-Norse-world.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>Based on the medieval <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is"><a href="/wiki/Sagas_of_Icelanders" title="Sagas of Icelanders">Íslendingasögur</a></i></span> sagas, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Greenland_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenland saga">Grœnlendinga saga</a></i>, this interpretative map of the "Norse World" shows that Norse knowledge of the Americas and the Atlantic remained limited. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4James Weddell's second expedition in 1823, depicting the brig Jane and the cutter Beaufroy (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 4James Weddell's second expedition in 1823, depicting the brig Jane and the cutter Beaufroy (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg/120px-James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg/180px-James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg/240px-James_Weddell_Expedition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2107" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">James Weddell</a>'s second expedition in 1823, depicting the brig <a href="/wiki/Jane_(1818_ship)" title="Jane (1818 ship)"><i>Jane</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cutter (ship)">cutter</a> <i>Beaufroy</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Banks of the northwest Atlantic (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 5Banks of the northwest Atlantic (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg/120px-StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg/180px-StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg/240px-StLawrence_Gulf_bathymetry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>Banks of the northwest Atlantic (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6An adult and sub-adult Minke whale are dragged aboard the Japanese whaling vessel Nisshin Maru. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 6An adult and sub-adult Minke whale are dragged aboard the Japanese whaling vessel Nisshin Maru. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg/120px-Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg/180px-Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg/240px-Japan_Factory_Ship_Nisshin_Maru_Whaling_Mother_and_Calf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>An adult and sub-adult <a href="/wiki/Minke_whale" title="Minke whale">Minke whale</a> are dragged aboard the Japanese whaling vessel <a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Maru" title="Nisshin Maru"><i>Nisshin Maru</i></a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Orca (Orcinus orca) hunting a Weddell seal in the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 7Orca (Orcinus orca) hunting a Weddell seal in the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/120px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/180px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg/240px-Killer_Whale_Tipe_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">Orca</a> (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) hunting a <a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal</a> in the Southern Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8The Aethiopian Ocean depicted in a 1710 French map of Africa (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 8The Aethiopian Ocean depicted in a 1710 French map of Africa (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg/120px-1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg/180px-1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg/240px-1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Aethiopian_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Aethiopian Ocean">Aethiopian Ocean</a> depicted in a 1710 French map of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9The Austronesian maritime trade network was the first trade routes in the Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 9The Austronesian maritime trade network was the first trade routes in the Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png/120px-Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png/180px-Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png/240px-Austronesian_maritime_trade_network_in_the_Indian_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade#Austronesian_maritime_trade_network" title="Indian Ocean trade">Austronesian maritime trade network</a> was the first trade routes in the Indian Ocean. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmond_Halley,_1656-1742,_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Portrait of Edmund Halley by Godfrey Kneller (before 1721) (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 10Portrait of Edmund Halley by Godfrey Kneller (before 1721) (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff/lossy-page1-98px-Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff/lossy-page1-148px-Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff/lossy-page1-197px-Edmond_Halley%2C_1656-1742%2C_Astronomer_Royal_RMG_BHC2734.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4816" data-file-height="5870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Halley">Edmund Halley</a> by <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a> (before 1721) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Admiral von Bellingshausen (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 11Admiral von Bellingshausen (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg/85px-Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg/127px-Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg/170px-Admiral_Faddey_Faddeyevich_Bellingshausen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Admiral von Bellingshausen (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 121911 South Polar Regions exploration map (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 121911 South Polar Regions exploration map (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png/120px-Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png/179px-Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png/239px-Polar_Regions_exploration_1911.png 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="3106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>1911 South Polar Regions exploration map (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Mombasa Port on Kenya's Indian Ocean coast (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 13Mombasa Port on Kenya's Indian Ocean coast (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg/120px-A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg/180px-A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg/240px-A_general_view_of_Mombasa_Port_on_Kenya%27s_Indian_Ocean_coast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5623" data-file-height="3749" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> Port on Kenya's Indian Ocean coast (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20200926fukushima01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14In 2020, Japanese Prime Minister Suga declined to drink the bottle of Fukushima's treated radioactive water that he was holding, which would otherwise be discharged to the Pacific. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 14In 2020, Japanese Prime Minister Suga declined to drink the bottle of Fukushima's treated radioactive water that he was holding, which would otherwise be discharged to the Pacific. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/20200926fukushima01.jpg/120px-20200926fukushima01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/20200926fukushima01.jpg/180px-20200926fukushima01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/20200926fukushima01.jpg/240px-20200926fukushima01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Japanese Prime Minister Suga</a> declined to drink the bottle of <a href="/wiki/Discharge_of_radioactive_water_of_the_Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">Fukushima's treated radioactive water</a> that he was holding, which would otherwise be discharged to the Pacific. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15A Ring of Fire; the Pacific is ringed by many volcanoes and oceanic trenches. This map does not show the Cascadia Subduction Zone along part of the west coast of North America, whose trench is completely buried in sediments. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 15A Ring of Fire; the Pacific is ringed by many volcanoes and oceanic trenches. This map does not show the Cascadia Subduction Zone along part of the west coast of North America, whose trench is completely buried in sediments. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg/120px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg/180px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg/240px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire">Ring of Fire</a>; the Pacific is ringed by many volcanoes and <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench">oceanic trenches</a>. This map does not show the <a href="/wiki/Cascadia_Subduction_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascadia Subduction Zone">Cascadia Subduction Zone</a> along part of the west coast of North America, whose trench is completely buried in sediments. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16The island geography of the Pacific Ocean Basin (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 16The island geography of the Pacific Ocean Basin (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg/120px-Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg/180px-Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg/240px-Pacific_Basin_Island_Geography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>The island geography of the Pacific Ocean Basin (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Aldabra giant tortoise from the islands of the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 17Aldabra giant tortoise from the islands of the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/120px-%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/180px-%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/240px-%D0%9E._%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5014" data-file-height="3934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><a href="/wiki/Aldabra_giant_tortoise" title="Aldabra giant tortoise">Aldabra giant tortoise</a> from the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Aldabra" title="Aldabra">Aldabra</a> Atoll in the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Southern_Ocean.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18The Antarctic Ocean, as delineated by the draft 4th edition of the International Hydrographic Organization's Limits of Oceans and Seas (2002) (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 18The Antarctic Ocean, as delineated by the draft 4th edition of the International Hydrographic Organization's Limits of Oceans and Seas (2002) (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/120px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/180px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/240px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>The Antarctic Ocean, as delineated by the draft 4th edition of the <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a>'s <i>Limits of Oceans and Seas</i> (2002) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19The Pacific Ocean, photograph taken from space by the GOES-18 spacecraft in September 2023 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 19The Pacific Ocean, photograph taken from space by the GOES-18 spacecraft in September 2023 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg/120px-Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg/180px-Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg/240px-Pacific_Ocean_as_viewed_from_GOES-18_on_September_23%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10848" data-file-height="10848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>The Pacific Ocean, photograph taken from space by the <a href="/wiki/GOES-18" title="GOES-18">GOES-18</a> spacecraft in September 2023 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20On the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean temporary logistic stations may be installed, Here, a Twin Otter is refueled on the pack ice at 86°N, 76°43‘W. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 20On the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean temporary logistic stations may be installed, Here, a Twin Otter is refueled on the pack ice at 86°N, 76°43‘W. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg/120px-Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg/180px-Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg/240px-Refueling_Twin_Otter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>On the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean temporary logistic stations may be installed, Here, a <a href="/wiki/Twin_Otter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Otter">Twin Otter</a> is refueled on the pack ice at 86°N, 76°43‘W. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nares_strait_border_(Kennedy_channel).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21The Kennedy Channel. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 21The Kennedy Channel. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png/120px-Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png/180px-Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png/240px-Nares_strait_border_%28Kennedy_channel%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Channel" title="Kennedy Channel">Kennedy Channel</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Culture_Areas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22The three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands: Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 22The three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands: Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/120px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/180px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/240px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>The three major cultural areas of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Map showing the migration of the Austronesian peoples (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 23Map showing the migration of the Austronesian peoples (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/120px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/180px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/240px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Map showing the migration of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaavu_Atoll,_Maldives_-_panoramio_(20).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24Coral reefs of the Maldives (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 24Coral reefs of the Maldives (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/120px-Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/180px-Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/240px-Vaavu_Atoll%2C_Maldives_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2972" data-file-height="1671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a> of the Maldives (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Three polar bears approach USS Honolulu near the North Pole. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 25Three polar bears approach USS Honolulu near the North Pole. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/120px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/180px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/240px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>Three <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bears</a> approach <a href="/wiki/USS_Honolulu_(SSN-718)" title="USS Honolulu (SSN-718)">USS <i>Honolulu</i></a> near the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Maris Pacifici by Ortelius (1589). One of the first printed maps to show the Pacific Ocean (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 26Maris Pacifici by Ortelius (1589). One of the first printed maps to show the Pacific Ocean (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg/120px-Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg/180px-Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg/240px-Ortelius_-_Maris_Pacifici_1589.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2771" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span><a href="/wiki/Maris_Pacifici" title="Maris Pacifici">Maris Pacifici</a> by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Ortelius</a> (1589). One of the first printed maps to show the Pacific Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iss007e10807.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the International Space Station. Tops of thunderclouds are also visible. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 27Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the International Space Station. Tops of thunderclouds are also visible. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Iss007e10807.jpg/120px-Iss007e10807.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Iss007e10807.jpg/180px-Iss007e10807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Iss007e10807.jpg/240px-Iss007e10807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. Tops of <a href="/wiki/Cumulonimbus_cloud" title="Cumulonimbus cloud">thunderclouds</a> are also visible. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Continents and islands of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 28Continents and islands of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Antarctica_Map.png/98px-Antarctica_Map.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Antarctica_Map.png/146px-Antarctica_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Antarctica_Map.png/195px-Antarctica_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>Continents and islands of the Southern Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manganknolle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Manganese nodule (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 29Manganese nodule (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Manganknolle.jpg/120px-Manganknolle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Manganknolle.jpg/180px-Manganknolle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Manganknolle.jpg/240px-Manganknolle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>Manganese nodule (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icefishuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Fish of the Notothenioidei suborder, such as this young icefish, are mostly restricted to the Antarctic and Subantarctic. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 30Fish of the Notothenioidei suborder, such as this young icefish, are mostly restricted to the Antarctic and Subantarctic. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Icefishuk.jpg/120px-Icefishuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Icefishuk.jpg/180px-Icefishuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Icefishuk.jpg/240px-Icefishuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>Fish of the <a href="/wiki/Notothenioidei" title="Notothenioidei">Notothenioidei</a> suborder, such as this young icefish, are mostly restricted to the Antarctic and Subantarctic. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31Frank Hurley: As time wore on it became more and more evident that the ship was doomed (Endurance trapped in pack ice), National Library of Australia. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 31Frank Hurley: As time wore on it became more and more evident that the ship was doomed (Endurance trapped in pack ice), National Library of Australia. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/120px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/180px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/240px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="1804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>Frank Hurley: <i>As time wore on it became more and more evident that the ship was doomed</i> (<a href="/wiki/Endurance_(1912_ship)" title="Endurance (1912 ship)"><i>Endurance</i></a> trapped in pack ice), <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32Tarawa Atoll in Kiribati (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 32Tarawa Atoll in Kiribati (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg/120px-South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg/180px-South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg/240px-South_Tarawa_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span><a href="/wiki/Tarawa_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarawa Atoll">Tarawa Atoll</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33For most of the 16th century, the Portuguese dominated the Indian Ocean trade. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 33For most of the 16th century, the Portuguese dominated the Indian Ocean trade. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png/120px-Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png/180px-Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png/240px-Descobrimentos_e_explora%C3%A7%C3%B5es_portuguesesV2.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span>For most of the 16th century, the Portuguese dominated the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade" title="Indian Ocean trade">Indian Ocean trade</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34A female warty squid (Moroteuthis ingens) (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 34A female warty squid (Moroteuthis ingens) (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg/120px-Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg/180px-Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg/240px-Onykia_ingens_384_mm_ML.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span>A female <a href="/wiki/Moroteuthis_ingens" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroteuthis ingens">warty squid</a> (<i>Moroteuthis ingens</i>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shipping_routes.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35Major ocean trade routes in the world include the northern Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 35Major ocean trade routes in the world include the northern Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shipping_routes.png/120px-Shipping_routes.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shipping_routes.png/180px-Shipping_routes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shipping_routes.png/240px-Shipping_routes.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span>Major <a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">ocean trade routes</a> in the world include the northern Indian Ocean. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 36During summer, warm continental masses draw moist air from the Indian Ocean hence producing heavy rainfall. The process is reversed during winter, resulting in dry conditions. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 36During summer, warm continental masses draw moist air from the Indian Ocean hence producing heavy rainfall. The process is reversed during winter, resulting in dry conditions. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg/120px-Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg/180px-Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg/240px-Indian_Ocean_Monsoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span>During summer, warm continental masses draw moist air from the Indian Ocean hence producing heavy rainfall. The process is reversed during winter, resulting in dry conditions. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37Decrease of old Arctic Sea ice 1982–2007 (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 37Decrease of old Arctic Sea ice 1982–2007 (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif/120px-Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif/180px-Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif/240px-Decrease_of_old_Arctic_Sea_ice_1982-2007.gif 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>Decrease of old Arctic Sea ice 1982–2007 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone" (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 38Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone" (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/94px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/141px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/188px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span>Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "<a href="/wiki/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone">Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone</a>" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fijian_double_canoe,_model,_Otago_Museum,_2016-01-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39Model of a Fijian drua, an example of an Austronesian vessel with a double-canoe (catamaran) hull and a crab claw sail (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 39Model of a Fijian drua, an example of an Austronesian vessel with a double-canoe (catamaran) hull and a crab claw sail (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg/116px-Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg/174px-Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg/231px-Fijian_double_canoe%2C_model%2C_Otago_Museum%2C_2016-01-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2798" data-file-height="2901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>Model of a <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fijian</a> <a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">drua</a>, an example of an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian vessel</a> with a double-canoe (<a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a>) hull and a <a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">crab claw sail</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40Pacific Ocean currents have created three islands of debris. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 40Pacific Ocean currents have created three islands of debris. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg/120px-Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg/180px-Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg/240px-Pacific-garbage-patch-map_2010_noaamdp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3660" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span>Pacific Ocean currents have created three islands of debris. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 41An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) map of the Pacific which excludes non-tropical islands.[why?] (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 41An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) map of the Pacific which excludes non-tropical islands.[why?] (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png/120px-Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png/180px-Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png/240px-Map_of_the_Exclusive_Economic_Zones_of_the_Pacific_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="1678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 41</span></span>An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) map of the Pacific <span style="color:black;background:lightblue">which excludes non-tropical islands.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (June 2024)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 42Marine debris on a Hawaiian coast in 2008 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 42Marine debris on a Hawaiian coast in 2008 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg/120px-Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg/180px-Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg/240px-Marine_debris_on_Hawaiian_coast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 42</span></span><a href="/wiki/Marine_debris" title="Marine debris">Marine debris</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiian</a> coast in 2008 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 43Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone". (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 43Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone". (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/94px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/141px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg/188px-Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 43</span></span>Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "<a href="/wiki/Natural_delimitation_between_the_Pacific_and_South_Atlantic_oceans_by_the_Shackleton_Fracture_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone">Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone</a>". (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 44The Andaman Negritos are thought to be the first inhabitants of the Andaman Islands, having emigrated from the mainland tens of thousands of years ago. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 44The Andaman Negritos are thought to be the first inhabitants of the Andaman Islands, having emigrated from the mainland tens of thousands of years ago. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg/88px-A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg/132px-A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg/176px-A_young_Onge_mother_with_her_baby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 44</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Andamanese_peoples" title="Andamanese peoples">Andaman</a> <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a> are thought to be the first inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a>, having emigrated from the mainland tens of thousands of years ago. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 45Location of the Southern Ocean gyres (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 45Location of the Southern Ocean gyres (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png/118px-Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png/176px-Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png/235px-Antarctic_frontal-system_hg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 45</span></span>Location of the Southern Ocean gyres (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 46Bahama Banks (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 46Bahama Banks (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg/90px-Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg/135px-Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg/180px-Bahamas.A2001138.1550.250m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 46</span></span><a href="/wiki/Bahama_Banks" title="Bahama Banks">Bahama Banks</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 47Banks of the northeast Atlantic (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 47Banks of the northeast Atlantic (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png/120px-Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png/180px-Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png/240px-Northeast_Atlantic_bathymetry.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 47</span></span>Banks of the northeast Atlantic (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 48Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1754. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 48Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1754. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff/lossless-page1-120px-A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff/lossless-page1-180px-A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff/lossless-page1-240px-A_compleat_chart_of_the_coast_of_Asia_and_America_with_the_great_South_Sea_-_R.W._Seale_del._et_sculp._NYPL465242.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="5158" data-file-height="3315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 48</span></span>Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1754. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 49MS Explorer in Antarctica in January 1999. She sank on 23 November 2007 after hitting an iceberg. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 49MS Explorer in Antarctica in January 1999. She sank on 23 November 2007 after hitting an iceberg. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg/120px-Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg/180px-Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg/240px-Glacier_and_Explorer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 49</span></span><a href="/wiki/MV_Explorer_(1969)" title="MV Explorer (1969)">MS <i>Explorer</i></a> in Antarctica in January 1999. She sank on 23 November 2007 after hitting an <a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">iceberg</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geography_world_map.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 50"Terres Australes" [sic] label without any charted landmass (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 50"Terres Australes" [sic] label without any charted landmass (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Geography_world_map.jpeg/120px-Geography_world_map.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Geography_world_map.jpeg/180px-Geography_world_map.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Geography_world_map.jpeg/240px-Geography_world_map.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4420" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 50</span></span>"Terres Australes" [sic] label without any charted landmass (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 51Density structure of the upper 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the Arctic Ocean. Profiles of temperature and salinity for the Amundsen Basin, the Canadian Basin and the Greenland Sea are sketched. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 51Density structure of the upper 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the Arctic Ocean. Profiles of temperature and salinity for the Amundsen Basin, the Canadian Basin and the Greenland Sea are sketched. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg/120px-Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg/180px-Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg/240px-Temperature_and_salinity_profiles_in_the_Arctic_Ocean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="191" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 51</span></span>Density structure of the upper 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the Arctic Ocean. Profiles of temperature and salinity for the Amundsen Basin, the Canadian Basin and the Greenland Sea are sketched. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage,_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage,_and_bathymetry.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 52The Arctic region showing the Northeast Passage, the Northern Sea Route within it, and the Northwest Passage. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 52The Arctic region showing the Northeast Passage, the Northern Sea Route within it, and the Northwest Passage. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png/120px-Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png/180px-Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png/240px-Map_of_the_Arctic_region_showing_the_Northeast_Passage%2C_the_Northern_Sea_Route_and_Northwest_Passage%2C_and_bathymetry.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 52</span></span>The Arctic region showing the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Passage" title="Northeast Passage">Northeast Passage</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sea_Route" title="Northern Sea Route">Northern Sea Route</a> within it, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_krill_(Euphausia_superba).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 53Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) are a keystone species of the food web. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 53Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) are a keystone species of the food web. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg/120px-Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg/180px-Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg/240px-Antarctic_krill_%28Euphausia_superba%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 53</span></span><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_krill" title="Antarctic krill">Antarctic krill</a> (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) are a <a href="/wiki/Keystone_species" title="Keystone species">keystone species</a> of the food web. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_nino_north_american_weather.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 54Impact of El Niño and La Niña on North America (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 54Impact of El Niño and La Niña on North America (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/El_nino_north_american_weather.png/94px-El_nino_north_american_weather.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/El_nino_north_american_weather.png/141px-El_nino_north_american_weather.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/El_nino_north_american_weather.png/187px-El_nino_north_american_weather.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 54</span></span>Impact of <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="La Niña">La Niña</a> on North America (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincennes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 55USS Vincennes at Disappointment Bay, Antarctica in early 1840 (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 55USS Vincennes at Disappointment Bay, Antarctica in early 1840 (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vincennes.jpg/120px-Vincennes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vincennes.jpg/180px-Vincennes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vincennes.jpg/240px-Vincennes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 55</span></span><i>USS Vincennes at Disappointment Bay, Antarctica in early 1840</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport,_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 56The British invasion of Isle de France on 29 November 1810 during the Napoleonic Wars (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 56The British invasion of Isle de France on 29 November 1810 during the Napoleonic Wars (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg/120px-View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg/180px-View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg/240px-View_from_the_Deck_of_the_Upton_Castle_Transport%2C_of_the_British_Army_Landing_-_Bonhams_18942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4481" data-file-height="2844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 56</span></span>The British <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Isle_de_France" title="Invasion of Isle de France">invasion of Isle de France</a> on 29 November 1810 during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 57According to the Coastal hypothesis, modern humans spread from Africa along the northern rim of the Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 57According to the Coastal hypothesis, modern humans spread from Africa along the northern rim of the Indian Ocean. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg/120px-Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg/180px-Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg/240px-Peopling_of_eurasia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 57</span></span>According to the <i>Coastal hypothesis</i>, modern humans spread from Africa along the northern rim of the Indian Ocean. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 58The Arctic region; of note, the region's southerly border on this map is depicted by a red isotherm, with all territory to the north having an average temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F) in July. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 58The Arctic region; of note, the region's southerly border on this map is depicted by a red isotherm, with all territory to the north having an average temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F) in July. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/96px-Arctic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/144px-Arctic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/191px-Arctic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 58</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> region; of note, the region's southerly border on this map is depicted by a red <a href="/wiki/Contour_line#Temperature_and_related_subjects" title="Contour line">isotherm</a>, with all territory to the north having an average temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F) in July. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island,_British_overseas_territory-8_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 59Marine debris strewn over the beaches of the South Atlantic Inaccessible Island (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 59Marine debris strewn over the beaches of the South Atlantic Inaccessible Island (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg/120px-Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg/180px-Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg/240px-Nesocichla_eremita_-Inaccessible_Island%2C_British_overseas_territory-8_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="2543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 59</span></span><a href="/wiki/Marine_debris" title="Marine debris">Marine debris</a> strewn over the beaches of the South Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Inaccessible_Island" title="Inaccessible Island">Inaccessible Island</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 60Thule archaeological site (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 60Thule archaeological site (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/120px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/180px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/240px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5304" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 60</span></span>Thule archaeological site (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica-Region.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 61A general delineation of the Antarctic Convergence, sometimes used by scientists as the demarcation of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 61A general delineation of the Antarctic Convergence, sometimes used by scientists as the demarcation of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/120px-Antarctica-Region.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/180px-Antarctica-Region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/240px-Antarctica-Region.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 61</span></span>A general delineation of the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Convergence" title="Antarctic Convergence">Antarctic Convergence</a>, sometimes used by scientists as the demarcation of the Southern Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_new_map_of_Africk,_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns,_rivers,_mountain_%26c._(8250932292).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 62"Southern Ocean" as alternative to the Aethiopian Ocean, 18th century (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 62"Southern Ocean" as alternative to the Aethiopian Ocean, 18th century (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg/120px-A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg/180px-A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg/240px-A_new_map_of_Africk%2C_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns%2C_rivers%2C_mountain_%26c._%288250932292%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 62</span></span>"Southern Ocean" as alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Aethiopian_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Aethiopian Ocean">Aethiopian Ocean</a>, 18th century (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 63The Arctic Ocean, with borders as delineated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), including Hudson Bay (some of which is south of 57°N latitude, off the map) and all other marginal seas. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 63The Arctic Ocean, with borders as delineated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), including Hudson Bay (some of which is south of 57°N latitude, off the map) and all other marginal seas. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png/120px-Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png/179px-Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png/239px-Arctic_Ocean_-_en.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 63</span></span>The Arctic Ocean, with borders as delineated by the <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> (IHO), including <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> (some of which is south of <a href="/wiki/57th_parallel_north" title="57th parallel north">57°N latitude</a>, off the map) and all other marginal seas. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Tip_(1979)_peak_intensity.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 64Typhoon Tip at global peak intensity on 12 October 1979 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 64Typhoon Tip at global peak intensity on 12 October 1979 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg/120px-Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg/180px-Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg/240px-Typhoon_Tip_%281979%29_peak_intensity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 64</span></span><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tip" title="Typhoon Tip">Typhoon Tip</a> at global peak intensity on 12 October 1979 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 65Universalis Cosmographia, also known as the Waldseemüller map, dated 1507, was the first map to show the Americas separating two distinct oceans. South America was generally considered the New World and shows the name "America" for the first time, after Amerigo Vespucci (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 65Universalis Cosmographia, also known as the Waldseemüller map, dated 1507, was the first map to show the Americas separating two distinct oceans. South America was generally considered the New World and shows the name "America" for the first time, after Amerigo Vespucci (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/120px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/180px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/240px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13708" data-file-height="7590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 65</span></span><i>Universalis Cosmographia</i>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Waldseem%C3%BCller_map" title="Waldseemüller map">Waldseemüller map</a>, dated 1507, was the first map to show the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> separating two distinct oceans. South America was generally considered the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> and shows the name "America" for the first time, after <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 66Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) are the most southerly of Antarctic mammals. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 66Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) are the most southerly of Antarctic mammals. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg/120px-Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg/180px-Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg/240px-Phoque_de_Weddell_-_Weddell_Seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 66</span></span><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seals</a> (<i>Leptonychotes weddellii</i>) are the most southerly of Antarctic mammals. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 67Agulhas Bank (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 67Agulhas Bank (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg/120px-Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg/180px-Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg/240px-Agulhas_Bank_NOAA_ETOPO1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 67</span></span><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank" title="Agulhas Bank">Agulhas Bank</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic-seas-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 68Seas that are parts of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 68Seas that are parts of the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Antarctic-seas-en.svg/120px-Antarctic-seas-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Antarctic-seas-en.svg/180px-Antarctic-seas-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Antarctic-seas-en.svg/240px-Antarctic-seas-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 68</span></span>Seas that are parts of the Southern Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silk_route.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 69The economically important Silk Road was blocked from Europe by the Ottoman Empire in c. 1453 with the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This spurred exploration, and a new sea route around Africa was found, triggering the Age of Discovery. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 69The economically important Silk Road was blocked from Europe by the Ottoman Empire in c. 1453 with the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This spurred exploration, and a new sea route around Africa was found, triggering the Age of Discovery. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/120px-Silk_route.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/180px-Silk_route.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/240px-Silk_route.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2868" data-file-height="1866" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 69</span></span>The economically important <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a> was blocked from Europe by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1453 with the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. This spurred exploration, and a new sea route around Africa was found, triggering the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulawun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 70A stratovolcano in Ulawun on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 70A stratovolcano in Ulawun on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ulawun.jpg/120px-Ulawun.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ulawun.jpg/180px-Ulawun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ulawun.jpg/240px-Ulawun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 70</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulawun" title="Ulawun">Ulawun</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 71In the subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic warm subtropical waters are transformed into colder subpolar and polar waters. In the Labrador Sea this water flows back to the subtropical gyre. (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 71In the subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic warm subtropical waters are transformed into colder subpolar and polar waters. In the Labrador Sea this water flows back to the subtropical gyre. (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif/120px-North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif/180px-North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif/240px-North_Atlantic_Circulation.gif 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 71</span></span>In the subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic warm subtropical waters are transformed into colder subpolar and polar waters. In the Labrador Sea this water flows back to the subtropical gyre. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 72Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1702–1707 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 72Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1702–1707 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff/lossy-page1-120px-A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff/lossy-page1-180px-A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff/lossy-page1-240px-A_generall_chart_of_the_South_Sea_..._NYPL481132.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7230" data-file-height="5428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 72</span></span>Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1702–1707 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Arctic,_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 73Emanuel Bowen's 1780s map of the Arctic features a "Northern Ocean". (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 73Emanuel Bowen's 1780s map of the Arctic features a "Northern Ocean". (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/120px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/180px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/240px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="10928" data-file-height="9392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 73</span></span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Bowen" title="Emanuel Bowen">Emanuel Bowen</a>'s 1780s map of the Arctic features a "Northern Ocean". (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copepodkils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 74A copepod (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 74A copepod (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/120px-Copepodkils.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/180px-Copepodkils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/240px-Copepodkils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 74</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Copepod" title="Copepod">copepod</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vogeleiland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 75Madagascar's Elephant bird, Mauritius's Dodo bird and ostrich (from left to right) (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 75Madagascar's Elephant bird, Mauritius's Dodo bird and ostrich (from left to right) (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vogeleiland.jpg/120px-Vogeleiland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vogeleiland.jpg/180px-Vogeleiland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vogeleiland.jpg/240px-Vogeleiland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 75</span></span>Madagascar's <a href="/wiki/Elephant_bird" title="Elephant bird">Elephant bird</a>, Mauritius's <a href="/wiki/Dodo" title="Dodo">Dodo</a> bird and ostrich (from left to right) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 76Famous official portrait of Captain James Cook who proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. "He holds his own chart of the Southern Ocean on the table and his right hand points to the east coast of Australia on it." (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 76Famous official portrait of Captain James Cook who proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. "He holds his own chart of the Southern Ocean on the table and his right hand points to the east coast of Australia on it." (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/96px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/143px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/191px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6131" data-file-height="7692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 76</span></span>Famous official portrait of Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> who proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. <i>"He holds his own chart of the Southern Ocean on the table and his right hand points to the east coast of Australia on it."</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 77False color map of ocean depth in the Atlantic basin (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 77False color map of ocean depth in the Atlantic basin (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/96px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/144px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/192px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 77</span></span><a href="/wiki/False_color" title="False color">False color</a> map of ocean depth in the Atlantic basin (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_bottom_water.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 78 Upwelling in the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 78 Upwelling in the Southern Ocean (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/120px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/180px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/240px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 78</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Upwelling in the Southern Ocean</div> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 791937 delineation (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 791937 delineation (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg/120px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg/180px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg/240px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_2nd_Edition_-_1st_July_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9968" data-file-height="7888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 79</span></span>1937 delineation (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_Marina.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 80Sunset in Monterey County, California, U.S. (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 80Sunset in Monterey County, California, U.S. (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sunset_Marina.JPG/120px-Sunset_Marina.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sunset_Marina.JPG/180px-Sunset_Marina.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sunset_Marina.JPG/240px-Sunset_Marina.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 80</span></span>Sunset in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey County, California</a>, U.S. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 81Regional Working Group zones for SOOS (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 81Regional Working Group zones for SOOS (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png/120px-RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png/180px-RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png/240px-RWG_Blocks_Feb2021.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 81</span></span>Regional Working Group zones for SOOS (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carta_universal_en_que_se_contiene_todo_lo_que_del_mundo_se_ha_descubierto_fasta_agora_hizola_Diego_Ribero_cosmographo_de_su_magestad,_ano_de_1529,_en_Sevilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 82Made in 1529, the Diogo Ribeiro map was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 82Made in 1529, the Diogo Ribeiro map was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carta_universal_en_que_se_contiene_todo_lo_que_del_mundo_se_ha_descubierto_fasta_agora_hizola_Diego_Ribero_cosmographo_de_su_magestad%2C_ano_de_1529%2C_en_Sevilla.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carta_universal_en_que_se_contiene_todo_lo_que_del_mundo_se_ha_descubierto_fasta_agora_hizola_Diego_Ribero_cosmographo_de_su_magestad%2C_ano_de_1529%2C_en_Sevilla.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carta_universal_en_que_se_contiene_todo_lo_que_del_mundo_se_ha_descubierto_fasta_agora_hizola_Diego_Ribero_cosmographo_de_su_magestad%2C_ano_de_1529%2C_en_Sevilla.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5471" data-file-height="2324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 82</span></span>Made in 1529, the <a href="/wiki/Diogo_Ribeiro_(cartographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogo Ribeiro (cartographer)">Diogo Ribeiro</a> map was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_(DE-535)_over_the_Marianas_Trench,_23_January_1960_(NH_96797).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 83The bathyscaphe Trieste before her record dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, 23 January 1960 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 83The bathyscaphe Trieste before her record dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, 23 January 1960 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg/120px-Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg/180px-Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg/240px-Bathyscaphe_Trieste_with_USS_Lewis_%28DE-535%29_over_the_Marianas_Trench%2C_23_January_1960_%28NH_96797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="3058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 83</span></span>The bathyscaphe <i><a href="/wiki/Trieste_(bathyscaphe)" title="Trieste (bathyscaphe)">Trieste</a></i> before her record dive to the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a>, 23 January 1960 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 84Sea cover in the Arctic Ocean, showing the median, 2005 and 2007 coverage (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 84Sea cover in the Arctic Ocean, showing the median, 2005 and 2007 coverage (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/120px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/180px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/240px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 84</span></span>Sea cover in the Arctic Ocean, showing the median, 2005 and 2007 coverage (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burton_Island,_Atka,_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_(827218l).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 85An iceberg being pushed out of a shipping lane by (L to R) USS Burton Island, USS Atka, and USS Glacier near McMurdo Station, Antarctica, 1965 (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 85An iceberg being pushed out of a shipping lane by (L to R) USS Burton Island, USS Atka, and USS Glacier near McMurdo Station, Antarctica, 1965 (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg/120px-Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg/180px-Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg/240px-Burton_Island%2C_Atka%2C_and_Glacier_push_iceberg_in_McMurdo_Sound_%28827218l%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5672" data-file-height="4496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 85</span></span>An iceberg being pushed out of a shipping lane by (L to R) <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Burton_Island" title="USCGC Burton Island">USS <i>Burton Island</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Southwind" title="USCGC Southwind">USS <i>Atka</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Glacier_(AGB-4)" title="USS Glacier (AGB-4)">USS <i>Glacier</i></a> near <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a>, Antarctica, 1965 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India,_Bangladesh,_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 86Air pollution in South Asia spread over the Bay of Bengal and beyond. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 86Air pollution in South Asia spread over the Bay of Bengal and beyond. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg/93px-Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg/140px-Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg/187px-Aerosol_pollution_over_Northern_India%2C_Bangladesh%2C_and_Bay_of_Bengal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="7200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 86</span></span>Air pollution in South Asia spread over the Bay of Bengal and beyond. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indo-Roman_trade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 87Greco-Roman trade with ancient India according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 1st century CE (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 87Greco-Roman trade with ancient India according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 1st century CE (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indo-Roman_trade.jpg/120px-Indo-Roman_trade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indo-Roman_trade.jpg/180px-Indo-Roman_trade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indo-Roman_trade.jpg/240px-Indo-Roman_trade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 87</span></span><a href="/wiki/Indo-Roman_trade_relations" title="Indo-Roman trade relations">Greco-Roman trade</a> with ancient India according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i> 1st century CE (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 88The International Hydrographic Organization's delineation of the "Southern Ocean" has moved steadily southward since the original 1928 edition of its Limits of Oceans and Seas. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 88The International Hydrographic Organization's delineation of the "Southern Ocean" has moved steadily southward since the original 1928 edition of its Limits of Oceans and Seas. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/120px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/180px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/240px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="15000" data-file-height="7500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 88</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a>'s delineation of the "Southern Ocean" has moved steadily southward since the original 1928 edition of its <i>Limits of Oceans and Seas</i>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mal%C3%A9_(8685996006).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 89Malé's population has increased from 20,000 people in 1987 to more than 220,000 people in 2020. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 89Malé's population has increased from 20,000 people in 1987 to more than 220,000 people in 2020. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg/120px-Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg/180px-Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg/240px-Mal%C3%A9_%288685996006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 89</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>'s population has increased from 20,000 people in 1987 to more than 220,000 people in 2020. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 90Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars taking over Tahiti on 9 September 1842 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 90Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars taking over Tahiti on 9 September 1842 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg/120px-TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg/180px-TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg/240px-TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2247" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 90</span></span><a href="/wiki/Abel_Aubert_du_Petit-Thouars" title="Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars">Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars</a> taking over <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> on 9 September 1842 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 91A map of Australia's official interpretation of the names and limits of oceans and seas around Australia (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 91A map of Australia's official interpretation of the names and limits of oceans and seas around Australia (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png/120px-Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png/180px-Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png/240px-Australia%27s_official_interpretation_of_the_names_and_limits_of_oceans_and_seas_around_Australia.png 2x" data-file-width="4960" data-file-height="4733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 91</span></span>A map of Australia's official interpretation of the names and limits of oceans and seas around Australia (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iceberg_A22A,_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 92Iceberg A22A in the South Atlantic Ocean (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 92Iceberg A22A in the South Atlantic Ocean (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/120px-Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/180px-Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/240px-Iceberg_A22A%2C_South_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2345" data-file-height="1553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 92</span></span>Iceberg A22A in the South Atlantic Ocean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 931928 delineation (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 931928 delineation (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg/120px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg/180px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg/240px-Limit_of_Oceans_and_Seas_-_1st_Edition_-_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10065" data-file-height="6380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 93</span></span>1928 delineation (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 94Area inside the black line indicates the area constituting the Pacific Ocean prior to 2002; darker blue areas are its informal current borders following the recreation of the Southern Ocean and the reinclusion of marginal seas. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 94Area inside the black line indicates the area constituting the Pacific Ocean prior to 2002; darker blue areas are its informal current borders following the recreation of the Southern Ocean and the reinclusion of marginal seas. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png/120px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png/180px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png/240px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en_IHO.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 94</span></span>Area inside the black line indicates the area constituting the Pacific Ocean prior to 2002; darker blue areas are its informal current borders following the recreation of the Southern Ocean and the reinclusion of marginal seas. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IBCAO_betamap.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 95A bathymetric/topographic map of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding lands. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 95A bathymetric/topographic map of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding lands. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/105px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/158px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/211px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 95</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Bathymetry" title="Bathymetry">bathymetric</a>/<a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographic</a> map of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding lands. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Saint_Helens,_June_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 96Mount St. Helens in Skamania County, Washington, U.S. in 2020 (from Pacific Ocean)"><img alt="Image 96Mount St. Helens in Skamania County, Washington, U.S. in 2020 (from Pacific Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg/120px-Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg/180px-Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg/240px-Mount_Saint_Helens%2C_June_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 96</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania County, Washington</a>, U.S. in 2020 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 97The Atlantic Gyres influenced the Portuguese discoveries and trading port routes, here shown in the India Run ("Carreira da Índia"), which would be developed in subsequent years. (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 97The Atlantic Gyres influenced the Portuguese discoveries and trading port routes, here shown in the India Run ("Carreira da Índia"), which would be developed in subsequent years. (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif/120px-Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif/180px-Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif/240px-Map_of_Portuguese_Carreira_da_India.gif 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 97</span></span>The Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Gyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyre">Gyres</a> influenced the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a> and trading port routes, here shown in the India Run ("<i>Carreira da Índia</i>"), which would be developed in subsequent years. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 98Walruses on Arctic ice floe (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 98Walruses on Arctic ice floe (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg/120px-Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg/180px-Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg/240px-Walruses_on_ice_floes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 98</span></span>Walruses on Arctic ice floe (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 99The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the strongest current system in the world oceans, linking the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific basins. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 99The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the strongest current system in the world oceans, linking the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific basins. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg/120px-Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg/180px-Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg/240px-Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 99</span></span>The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the strongest current system in the world oceans, linking the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific basins. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circulacion_termohalina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 100Path of the thermohaline circulation. Purple paths represent deep-water currents, while blue paths represent surface currents."><img alt="Map displaying a looping line with arrows indicating that water flows eastward in the far Southern Ocean, angling northeast of Australia, turning sough-after passing Alaska, then crossing the mid-Pacific to flow north of Australia, continuing west below Africa, then turning northwest until reaching eastern Canada, then angling east to southern Europe, then finally turning south just below Greenland and flowing down the Americas' eastern coast, and resuming its flow eastward to complete the circle (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/120px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/180px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/240px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 100</span></span>Path of the <a href="/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation">thermohaline circulation</a>. Purple paths represent deep-water currents, while blue paths represent surface currents.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 101Cod fishery in Norway (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 101Cod fishery in Norway (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg/120px-Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg/180px-Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg/240px-Kanstadsamlingen_-_NMF010005-01347.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8710" data-file-height="8696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 101</span></span><a href="/wiki/Cod_fisheries" title="Cod fisheries">Cod fishery</a> in Norway (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum,_by_Abraham_Ortelius,_World,_1572.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 102The 1564 Typus Orbis Terrarum, a map by Abraham Ortelius, showed the imagined link between the proposed continent of Antarctica and South America. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 102The 1564 Typus Orbis Terrarum, a map by Abraham Ortelius, showed the imagined link between the proposed continent of Antarctica and South America. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/120px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/180px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/240px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12136" data-file-height="8263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 102</span></span>The 1564 <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Typus Orbis Terrarum</i></span>, a map by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a>, showed the imagined link between the proposed continent of Antarctica and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 103Capture of Atlantic northwest cod in million tons (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 103Capture of Atlantic northwest cod in million tons (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png/120px-Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png/180px-Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png/240px-Time_series_for_collapse_of_Atlantic_northwest_cod.png 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 103</span></span>Capture of Atlantic northwest cod in million tons (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meilgaard-boplads.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 104Excavation of the Ertebølle middens in 1880 (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 104Excavation of the Ertebølle middens in 1880 (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meilgaard-boplads.jpg/120px-Meilgaard-boplads.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meilgaard-boplads.jpg/180px-Meilgaard-boplads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meilgaard-boplads.jpg/240px-Meilgaard-boplads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 104</span></span>Excavation of the <a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8lle_culture" title="Ertebølle culture">Ertebølle</a> middens in 1880 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 105Distribution of the major water mass in the Arctic Ocean. The section sketches the different water masses along a vertical section from Bering Strait over the geographic North Pole to Fram Strait. As the stratification is stable, deeper water masses are denser than the layers above. (from Arctic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 105Distribution of the major water mass in the Arctic Ocean. The section sketches the different water masses along a vertical section from Bering Strait over the geographic North Pole to Fram Strait. As the stratification is stable, deeper water masses are denser than the layers above. (from Arctic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg/120px-BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg/180px-BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg/240px-BrnBld_BeringToFram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 105</span></span>Distribution of the major <a href="/wiki/Water_mass" title="Water mass">water mass</a> in the Arctic Ocean. The section sketches the different water masses along a vertical section from <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a> over the geographic <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fram_Strait" title="Fram Strait">Fram Strait</a>. As the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_stratification" title="Ocean stratification">stratification</a> is stable, deeper water masses are denser than the layers above. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 106Severe cracks in an ice pier in use for four seasons at McMurdo Station slowed cargo operations in 1983 and proved a safety hazard. (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 106Severe cracks in an ice pier in use for four seasons at McMurdo Station slowed cargo operations in 1983 and proved a safety hazard. (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/120px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/180px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/240px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 106</span></span>Severe cracks in an <a href="/wiki/Ice_pier" title="Ice pier">ice pier</a> in use for four seasons at <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a> slowed cargo operations in 1983 and proved a safety hazard. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 107Embarked and disembarked slaves in the Atlantic slave trade 1525–1863 (first and last slave voyages) (from Atlantic Ocean)"><img alt="Image 107Embarked and disembarked slaves in the Atlantic slave trade 1525–1863 (first and last slave voyages) (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png/120px-Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png/180px-Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png/240px-Atlantic_slavetrade_estimates.png 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 107</span></span>Embarked and disembarked slaves in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a> 1525–1863 (first and last slave voyages) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wonder_albat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 108A wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) on South Georgia (from Southern Ocean)"><img alt="Image 108A wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) on South Georgia (from Southern Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wonder_albat.jpg/120px-Wonder_albat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wonder_albat.jpg/180px-Wonder_albat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wonder_albat.jpg/240px-Wonder_albat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 108</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Wandering_albatross" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandering albatross">wandering albatross</a> (<i>Diomedea exulans</i>) on <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 109Waves in the trade winds in the Atlantic Ocean – areas of converging winds that move along the same track as the prevailing wind – create instabilities in the atmosphere that may lead to the formation of hurricanes."><img alt="Map of Caribbean showing seven approximately parallel westward-pointing arrows that extend from east of the Virgin Islands to Cuba. The southern arrows bend northward just east of the Dominican Republic before straightening out again. (from Atlantic Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png/120px-Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png/180px-Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png/240px-Atlantic_hurricane_graphic.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 109</span></span>Waves in the <a href="/wiki/Trade_winds" title="Trade winds">trade winds</a> in the Atlantic Ocean – areas of converging winds that move along the same track as the prevailing wind – create instabilities in the atmosphere that may lead to the formation of hurricanes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_garcian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 110A Chagossian on Diego Garcia in 1971, before the British expelled the islanders. He spoke a French-based creole language and his ancestors were likely brought as slaves in the 19th century. (from Indian Ocean)"><img alt="Image 110A Chagossian on Diego Garcia in 1971, before the British expelled the islanders. He spoke a French-based creole language and his ancestors were likely brought as slaves in the 19th century. (from Indian Ocean)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Diego_garcian.jpg/78px-Diego_garcian.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Diego_garcian.jpg/117px-Diego_garcian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Diego_garcian.jpg/156px-Diego_garcian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 110</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossian</a> on <a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> in 1971, before the British <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Chagossians" title="Expulsion of the Chagossians">expelled</a> the islanders. He spoke a <a href="/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" title="French-based creole languages">French-based creole language</a> and his ancestors were likely brought as slaves in the 19th century. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/27px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/41px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/54px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg/27px-Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg/41px-Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg/54px-Sperm_whale_fluke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="239" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cetaceans" title="Portal:Cetaceans">Cetaceans</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charybdis_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/27px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/41px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/54px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Crustaceans" title="Portal:Crustaceans">Crustaceans</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/27px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/41px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/54px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg/27px-Antennarius_striatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg/41px-Antennarius_striatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg/54px-Antennarius_striatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="209" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fish" title="Portal:Fish">Fish</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/27px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/41px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/54px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="515" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gastropods" title="Portal:Gastropods">Gastropods</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/25px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/50px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/25px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/38px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/50px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/25px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/38px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/50px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/27px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/41px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/54px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1039" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Marine_life" title="Portal:Marine life">Marine life</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/27px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/41px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/54px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/26px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/40px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/52px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Piracy" title="Portal:Piracy">Piracy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/27px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/41px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/54px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rivers" title="Portal:Rivers">Rivers</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg/27px-Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg/41px-Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="42" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sharks" title="Portal:Sharks">Sharks</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/27px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/41px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/54px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TsunamiHazardSign.svg/27px-TsunamiHazardSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TsunamiHazardSign.svg/41px-TsunamiHazardSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TsunamiHazardSign.svg/54px-TsunamiHazardSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="524" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tsunamis" title="Portal:Tsunamis">Tsunamis</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png/18px-Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png/27px-Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png/36px-Helmet_logo_for_Underwater_Diving_portal.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Underwater_diving" title="Portal:Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drinking_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/16px-Drinking_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/25px-Drinking_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/33px-Drinking_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Water" title="Portal:Water">Water</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/27px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" decoding="async" width="27" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/41px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/54px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Weather" title="Portal:Weather">Weather</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/25px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/50px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="In_the_news" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">In the news</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">20 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Baltic_Sea_submarine_cable_disruptions" title="2024 Baltic Sea submarine cable disruptions">2024 Baltic Sea submarine cable disruptions</a></b></dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a> denies accusations made by European governments of their involvement in sabotaging two <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">submarine telecommunications cables</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> as a means of <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_warfare" title="Hybrid warfare">hybrid warfare</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/russia-denies-cutting-baltic-sea-cables-as-tensions-rise/a-70832595">(DW)</a></dd> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a> boards the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo ship</a> <i>Yi Peng 3</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> after the ship is suspected to be involved in the <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a> of the submarine cables. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eadaily.com/en/news/2024/11/20/the-danish-navy-boarded-a-chinese-cargo-ship-who-broke-the-cables-at-the-bottom-of-the-baltic-sea">(EurAsia Daily)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">18 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Baltic_Sea_submarine_cable_disruptions" title="2024 Baltic Sea submarine cable disruptions">2024 Baltic Sea submarine cable disruptions</a></b></dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/C-Lion1" title="C-Lion1">C-Lion1</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">submarine communications cable</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> between <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> is damaged in what <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Germany">German officials</a> suspect is sabotage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/19/baltic-sea-cables-damage-sabotage-german-minister">(<i>The Guardian</i>)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">12 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></b></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> reports that several <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">drones</a> launched at the <a href="/wiki/USS_Spruance_(DDG-111)" title="USS Spruance (DDG-111)">USS <i>Spruance</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Stockdale_(DDG-106)" title="USS Stockdale (DDG-106)">USS <i>Stockdale</i></a> by the <a href="/wiki/Houthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthis">Houthis</a> are shot down. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1knpnlp1leo">(BBC)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">8 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Sea dispute">South China Sea dispute</a></b></dt> <dd>President <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> signs into law the Maritime Zones Act and the Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act which defines the maritime entitlements of the Philippines and set designated sea lanes and air routes. China protests against the laws which is linked to territorial disputes in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippine-president-signs-new-laws-assert-south-china-sea-rights-sovereignty-2024-11-08/">(Reuters)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/South-China-Sea/Philippines-Marcos-signs-laws-to-assert-South-China-Sea-rights">(<i>Nikkei Asia</i>)</a></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_people_icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/55px-Group_people_icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/83px-Group_people_icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/110px-Group_people_icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>WikiProjects</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Oceans" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Oceans">WikiProject Oceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Limnology_and_Oceanography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography">WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Marine life">WikiProject Marine life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fishes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fishes">WikiProject Cetaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fishes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fishes">WikiProject Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sharks" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sharks">WikiProject Sharks</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><small><b>Related WikiProjects</b></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arthropods" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arthropods">WikiProject Arthropods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fisheries_and_Fishing" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing">WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lakes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lakes">WikiProject Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rivers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rivers">WikiProject Rivers</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049300">.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox th,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox td,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-subgroup,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-list,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox span,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox abbr{background-color:transparent!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}</style> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_seas" title="Template:List of seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_seas" title="Template talk:List of seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_oceans" title="Borders of the oceans">oceans</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth" title="List of seas on Earth">seas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Sea" title="Amundsen Sea">Amundsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Sea" title="Cooperation Sea">Cooperation Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts_Sea" title="Cosmonauts Sea">Cosmonauts Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Sea" title="Davis Sea">Davis Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" title="D'Urville Sea">D'Urville Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarev_Sea" title="Lazarev Sea">Lazarev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Sea" title="Mawson Sea">Mawson Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riiser-Larsen_Sea" title="Riiser-Larsen Sea">Riiser-Larsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Sea" title="Scotia Sea">Scotia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somov_Sea" title="Somov Sea">Somov Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Gulf" title="Amundsen Gulf">Amundsen Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Sea" title="East Siberian Sea">East Siberian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boothia" title="Gulf of Boothia">Gulf of Boothia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptev_Sea" title="Laptev Sea">Laptev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Sea" title="Lincoln Sea">Lincoln Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_Sea" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandel_Sea" title="Wandel Sea">Wandel Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bay of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kutch" title="Gulf of Kutch">Gulf of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Sea" title="Chilean Sea">Chilean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koro_Sea" title="Koro Sea">Koro Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">Mar de Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Sea" title="Salish Sea">Salish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea" title="Seto Inland Sea">Seto Inland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantar_Sea" title="Shantar Sea">Shantar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endorheic_basin" title="Endorheic basin">Endorheic basins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superocean" title="Superocean">Superocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Physical_oceanography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Physical_oceanography" title="Template:Physical oceanography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Physical_oceanography" title="Template talk:Physical oceanography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Physical_oceanography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Physical oceanography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Physical_oceanography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Physical_oceanography" title="Physical oceanography">Physical oceanography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Waves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airy_wave_theory" title="Airy wave theory">Airy wave theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_scale" title="Ballantine scale">Ballantine scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulational_instability" title="Modulational instability">Benjamin–Feir instability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boussinesq_approximation_(water_waves)" title="Boussinesq approximation (water waves)">Boussinesq approximation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_wave" title="Breaking wave">Breaking wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapotis" title="Clapotis">Clapotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnoidal_wave" title="Cnoidal wave">Cnoidal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_sea" title="Cross sea">Cross sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispersion_(water_waves)" title="Dispersion (water waves)">Dispersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_wave" title="Edge wave">Edge wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_wave" title="Equatorial wave">Equatorial waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_wave" title="Gravity wave">Gravity wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green%27s_law" title="Green's law">Green's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infragravity_wave" title="Infragravity wave">Infragravity wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_wave" title="Internal wave">Internal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iribarren_number" title="Iribarren number">Iribarren number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_wave" title="Kelvin wave">Kelvin wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinematic_wave" title="Kinematic wave">Kinematic wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshore_drift" title="Longshore drift">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke%27s_variational_principle" title="Luke's variational principle">Luke's variational principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild-slope_equation" title="Mild-slope equation">Mild-slope equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiation_stress" title="Radiation stress">Radiation stress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_wave" title="Rogue wave">Rogue wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossby_wave" title="Rossby wave">Rossby wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossby-gravity_waves" title="Rossby-gravity waves">Rossby-gravity waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_state" title="Sea state">Sea state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiche" title="Seiche">Seiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Significant_wave_height" title="Significant wave height">Significant wave height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliton" title="Soliton">Soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_drift" title="Stokes drift">Stokes drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_problem" title="Stokes problem">Stokes problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_wave" title="Stokes wave">Stokes wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swell_(ocean)" title="Swell (ocean)">Swell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochoidal_wave" title="Trochoidal wave">Trochoidal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megatsunami" title="Megatsunami">megatsunami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undertow_(water_waves)" title="Undertow (water waves)">Undertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursell_number" title="Ursell number">Ursell number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_action_(continuum_mechanics)" title="Wave action (continuum mechanics)">Wave action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_base" title="Wave base">Wave base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_height" title="Wave height">Wave height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_nonlinearity" title="Wave nonlinearity">Wave nonlinearity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power" title="Wave power">Wave power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_radar" title="Wave radar">Wave radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_setup" title="Wave setup">Wave setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_shoaling" title="Wave shoaling">Wave shoaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_turbulence" title="Wave turbulence">Wave turbulence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93current_interaction" title="Wave–current interaction">Wave–current interaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_and_shallow_water" title="Waves and shallow water">Waves and shallow water</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-dimensional_Saint-Venant_equations" class="mw-redirect" title="One-dimensional Saint-Venant equations">one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_water_equations" title="Shallow water equations">shallow water equations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_fetch" title="Wind fetch">Wind fetch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_setup" title="Wind setup">Wind setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Wind wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave_model" title="Wind wave model">model</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upwelling.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upwelling"><img alt="Upwelling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/120px-Upwelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/180px-Upwelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/240px-Upwelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="242" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_bottom_water.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antarctic bottom water"><img alt="Antarctic bottom water" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/120px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/180px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/240px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Circulation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation" title="Atmospheric circulation">Atmospheric circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroclinity" title="Baroclinity">Baroclinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_current" title="Boundary current">Boundary current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriolis_force" title="Coriolis force">Coriolis force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriolis%E2%80%93Stokes_force" title="Coriolis–Stokes force">Coriolis–Stokes force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craik%E2%80%93Leibovich_vortex_force" title="Craik–Leibovich vortex force">Craik–Leibovich vortex force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downwelling" title="Downwelling">Downwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)" title="Eddy (fluid dynamics)">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekman_layer" title="Ekman layer">Ekman layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekman_spiral" title="Ekman spiral">Ekman spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">Ekman transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation" title="El Niño–Southern Oscillation">El Niño–Southern Oscillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_circulation_model" title="General circulation model">General circulation model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geochemical_Ocean_Sections_Study" title="Geochemical Ocean Sections Study">Geochemical Ocean Sections Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostrophic_current" title="Geostrophic current">Geostrophic current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Ocean_Data_Analysis_Project" title="Global Ocean Data Analysis Project">Global Ocean Data Analysis Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Current" title="Humboldt Current">Humboldt Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_circulation" title="Hydrothermal circulation">Hydrothermal circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langmuir_circulation" title="Langmuir circulation">Langmuir circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshore_drift" title="Longshore drift">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Current" title="Loop Current">Loop Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Ocean_Model" title="Modular Ocean Model">Modular Ocean Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Ocean current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_dynamical_thermostat" title="Ocean dynamical thermostat">Ocean dynamical thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_dynamics" title="Ocean dynamics">Ocean dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_gyre" title="Ocean gyre">Ocean gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overflow_(oceanography)" title="Overflow (oceanography)">Overflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Ocean_Model" title="Princeton Ocean Model">Princeton Ocean Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_current" title="Rip current">Rip current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsurface_ocean_current" title="Subsurface ocean current">Subsurface ocean current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdrup_balance" title="Sverdrup balance">Sverdrup balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation">Thermohaline circulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutdown of thermohaline circulation">shutdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">Upwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool" title="Whirlpool">Whirlpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_generated_current" title="Wind generated current">Wind generated current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ocean_Circulation_Experiment" title="World Ocean Circulation Experiment">World Ocean Circulation Experiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">Tides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphidromic_point" title="Amphidromic point">Amphidromic point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_tide" title="Earth tide">Earth tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_tide" title="Head of tide">Head of tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_tide" title="Internal tide">Internal tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunitidal_interval" title="Lunitidal interval">Lunitidal interval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perigean_spring_tide" title="Perigean spring tide">Perigean spring tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_tide" title="Rip tide">Rip tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_twelfths" title="Rule of twelfths">Rule of twelfths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slack_tide" title="Slack tide">Slack tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_tides" title="Theory of tides">Theory of tides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_bore" title="Tidal bore">Tidal bore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">Tidal force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">Tidal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_race" title="Tidal race">Tidal race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_range" title="Tidal range">Tidal range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_resonance" title="Tidal resonance">Tidal resonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide_gauge" title="Tide gauge">Tide gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tideline" title="Tideline">Tideline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">Landforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssal_fan" title="Abyssal fan">Abyssal fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyssal_plain" title="Abyssal plain">Abyssal plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathymetric_chart" title="Bathymetric chart">Bathymetric chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_platform" title="Carbonate platform">Carbonate platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_geography" title="Coastal geography">Coastal geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" title="Cold seep">Cold seep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_margin" title="Continental margin">Continental margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_rise" title="Continental rise">Continental rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contourite" title="Contourite">Contourite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyot" title="Guyot">Guyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">Hydrography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoll_(oceanography)" title="Knoll (oceanography)">Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_bank" title="Ocean bank">Ocean bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_basin" title="Oceanic basin">Oceanic basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_plateau" title="Oceanic plateau">Oceanic plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench">Oceanic trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_margin" title="Passive margin">Passive margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">Seabed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamount" title="Seamount">Seamount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_canyon" title="Submarine canyon">Submarine canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">Submarine volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate<br />tectonics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convergent_boundary" title="Convergent boundary">Convergent boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divergent_boundary" title="Divergent boundary">Divergent boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fracture_zone" title="Fracture zone">Fracture zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_geology" title="Marine geology">Marine geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Mid-ocean ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity" title="Mohorovičić discontinuity">Mohorovičić discontinuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">Oceanic crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_trench_swell" title="Outer trench swell">Outer trench swell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge_push" title="Ridge push">Ridge push</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafloor_spreading" title="Seafloor spreading">Seafloor spreading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_pull" title="Slab pull">Slab pull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_suction" title="Slab suction">Slab suction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_window" title="Slab window">Slab window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">Subduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform_fault" title="Transform fault">Transform fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine%E2%80%93Matthews%E2%80%93Morley_hypothesis" title="Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis">Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">Volcanic arc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ocean zones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">Benthic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ocean_water" title="Deep ocean water">Deep ocean water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea" title="Deep sea">Deep sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone" title="Mesopelagic zone">Mesopelagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_zone" title="Oceanic zone">Oceanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_zone" title="Pelagic zone">Pelagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photic_zone" title="Photic zone">Photic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_zone" title="Surf zone">Surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swash" title="Swash">Swash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">Sea level</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis">Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Sea_Level_Observing_System" title="Global Sea Level Observing System">Global Sea Level Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Shelf_Operational_Oceanographic_System" title="North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System">North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-level_curve" title="Sea-level curve">Sea-level curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_level_drop" title="Sea level drop">Sea level drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">Sea level rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System" title="World Geodetic System">World Geodetic System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acoustical_oceanography" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoustical oceanography">Acoustics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_scattering_layer" title="Deep scattering layer">Deep scattering layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acoustic_tomography" title="Ocean acoustic tomography">Ocean acoustic tomography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofar_bomb" title="Sofar bomb">Sofar bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOFAR_channel" title="SOFAR channel">SOFAR channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustics" title="Underwater acoustics">Underwater acoustics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason-1" title="Jason-1">Jason-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSTM/Jason-2" title="OSTM/Jason-2">OSTM/Jason-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason-3" title="Jason-3">Jason-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">Acidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(oceanography)" title="Argo (oceanography)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benthic_lander" title="Benthic lander">Benthic lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_water" title="Color of water">Color of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Alvin" title="DSV Alvin">DSV <i>Alvin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginal_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal sea">Marginal sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_energy" title="Marine energy">Marine energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Marine pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooring_(oceanography)" title="Mooring (oceanography)">Mooring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanographic_Data_Center" title="National Oceanographic Data Center">National Oceanographic Data Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_exploration" title="Ocean exploration">Explorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_observations" title="Ocean observations">Observations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_reanalysis" title="Ocean reanalysis">Reanalysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_surface_topography" title="Ocean surface topography">Ocean surface topography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_temperature" title="Ocean temperature">Ocean temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion" title="Ocean thermal energy conversion">Ocean thermal energy conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_oceanography" title="Outline of oceanography">Outline of oceanography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_sediment" title="Pelagic sediment">Pelagic sediment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer" title="Sea surface microlayer">Sea surface microlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature" title="Sea surface temperature">Sea surface temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">Seawater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_On_a_Sphere" title="Science On a Sphere">Science On a Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_stratification" title="Ocean stratification">Stratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermocline" title="Thermocline">Thermocline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_glider" title="Underwater glider">Underwater glider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_column" title="Water column">Water column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ocean_Atlas" title="World Ocean Atlas">World Ocean Atlas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Physical_oceanography" title="Category:Physical oceanography">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Physical_oceanography" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Physical oceanography">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ocean_currents_and_gyres" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ocean" title="Template:Ocean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ocean" title="Template talk:Ocean"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ocean_currents_and_gyres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Ocean currents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_gyre" title="Ocean gyre">gyres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Currents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arctic Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenland_Current" title="East Greenland Current">East Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Icelandic_Jet" title="North Icelandic Jet">North Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Current" title="Norwegian Current">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpolar_Drift_Stream" title="Transpolar Drift Stream">Transpolar Drift Stream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola_Current" title="Angola Current">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilles_Current" title="Antilles Current">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azores_Current" title="Azores Current">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island_Current" title="Baffin Island Current">Baffin Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Current" title="Benguela Current">Benguela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Current" title="Brazil Current">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Current" title="Canary Current">Canary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn_Current" title="Cape Horn Current">Cape Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Current" title="Caribbean Current">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenland_Current" title="East Greenland Current">East Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Iceland_Current" title="East Iceland Current">East Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Current" title="Falkland Current">Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Current" title="Florida Current">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Current" title="Guinea Current">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Current" title="Irminger Current">Irminger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Current" title="Labrador Current">Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomonosov_Current" title="Lomonosov Current">Lomonosov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Current" title="Loop Current">Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Current" title="North Atlantic Current">North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brazil_Current" title="North Brazil Current">North Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Equatorial_Current" title="North Equatorial Current">North Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Current" title="Norwegian Current">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Current" title="Portugal Current">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Current" title="South Atlantic Current">South Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Equatorial_Current" title="South Equatorial Current">South Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Greenland_Current" title="West Greenland Current">West Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Spitsbergen_Current" title="West Spitsbergen Current">West Spitsbergen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Current" title="Agulhas Current">Agulhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Return_Current" title="Agulhas Return Current">Agulhas Return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Madagascar_Current" title="East Madagascar Current">East Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Counter_Current" title="Equatorial Counter Current">Equatorial Counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Monsoon_Current" title="Indian Monsoon Current">Indian Monsoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Throughflow" title="Indonesian Throughflow">Indonesian Throughflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwin_Current" title="Leeuwin Current">Leeuwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_Current" title="Madagascar Current">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Current" title="Mozambique Current">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Madagascar_Current" title="North Madagascar Current">North Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Current" title="Somali Current">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Equatorial_Current" title="South Equatorial Current">South Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Australian_Current" title="West Australian Current">West Australian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pacific Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Current" title="Alaska Current">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Current" title="Aleutian Current">Aleutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Current" title="California Current">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_Current" title="Cromwell Current">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_Current" title="Davidson Current">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Australian_Current" title="East Australian Current">East Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Korea_Warm_Current" title="East Korea Warm Current">East Korea Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Counter_Current" title="Equatorial Counter Current">Equatorial Counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Current" title="Humboldt Current">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Throughflow" title="Indonesian Throughflow">Indonesian Throughflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Current" title="Kamchatka Current">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuroshio_Current" title="Kuroshio Current">Kuroshio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Current" title="Mindanao Current">Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Equatorial_Current" title="North Equatorial Current">North Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_Cold_Current" title="North Korea Cold Current">North Korea Cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_Current" title="North Pacific Current">North Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyashio_Current" title="Oyashio Current">Oyashio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Equatorial_Current" title="South Equatorial Current">South Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Front" title="Tasman Front">Tasman Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current" title="Antarctic Circumpolar Current">Antarctic Circumpolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Outflow" title="Tasman Outflow">Tasman Outflow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_gyre" title="Ocean gyre">Gyres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major gyres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Gyre" title="Indian Ocean Gyre">Indian Ocean Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Gyre" title="North Atlantic Gyre">North Atlantic Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Gyre" title="South Atlantic Gyre">South Atlantic Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_Gyre" title="North Pacific Gyre">North Pacific Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Gyre" title="South Pacific Gyre">South Pacific Gyre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other gyres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Gyre" title="Beaufort Gyre">Beaufort Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Gyre" title="Ross Gyre">Ross Gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Gyre" title="Weddell Gyre">Weddell Gyre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation" title="Atmospheric circulation">Atmospheric circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_current" title="Boundary current">Boundary current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriolis_force" title="Coriolis force">Coriolis force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">Ekman transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_debris" title="Marine debris">Marine debris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_patch" title="Garbage patch">Marine garbage patches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch" title="Great Pacific Garbage Patch">Great Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_garbage_patch" title="Indian Ocean garbage patch">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_garbage_patch" title="North Atlantic garbage patch">North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_garbage_patch" title="South Pacific garbage patch">South Pacific</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation">Thermohaline circulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/64px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mid-ocean_ridges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mid-ocean_ridges" title="Template:Mid-ocean ridges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mid-ocean_ridges" title="Template talk:Mid-ocean ridges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-ocean_ridges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-ocean ridges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mid-ocean_ridges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Mid-ocean ridges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indian_Ridge" title="Central Indian Ridge">Central Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_Ridge" title="Chile Ridge">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Rise" title="East Pacific Rise">East Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_Ridge" title="Explorer Ridge">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakkel_Ridge" title="Gakkel Ridge">Gakkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_Ridge" title="Gorda Ridge">Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Ridge" title="Juan de Fuca Ridge">Juan de Fuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific-Antarctic_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific-Antarctic Ridge">Pacific-Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="South American–Antarctic Ridge">South American-Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Indian_Ridge" title="Southeast Indian Ridge">Southeast Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Ridge" title="Southwest Indian Ridge">Southwest Indian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif/120px-World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif/180px-World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif/240px-World_Distribution_of_Mid-Oceanic_Ridges.gif 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_Ridge" title="Aegir Ridge">Aegir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ridge" title="Alpha Ridge">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic-Phoenix_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic-Phoenix Ridge">Antarctic-Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula-Farallon_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kula-Farallon Ridge">Kula-Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Labrador_Ridge" title="Mid-Labrador Ridge">Mid-Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osbourn_Trough" title="Osbourn Trough">Osbourn Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific-Farallon_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific-Farallon Ridge">Pacific-Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific-Kula_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific-Kula Ridge">Pacific-Kula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/16px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/24px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/32px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geology" title="Portal:Geology">Geology portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marine_aquatic_ecosystem_components" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marine_aquatic_ecosystems" title="Template:Marine aquatic ecosystems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marine_aquatic_ecosystems" title="Template talk:Marine aquatic ecosystems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marine_aquatic_ecosystems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marine aquatic ecosystems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marine_aquatic_ecosystem_components" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecosystem" title="Marine ecosystem">Marine</a> <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem" title="Aquatic ecosystem">aquatic ecosystem</a> components</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecosystem" title="Marine ecosystem">Marine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">Marine biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean chemistry">Marine chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_scattering_layer" title="Deep scattering layer">Deep scattering layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diel_vertical_migration" title="Diel vertical migration">Diel vertical migration</a></li> <li>Ecosystems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_marine_ecosystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Large marine ecosystem">large marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecosystem" title="Marine ecosystem">marine</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-ratio_(oceanography)" title="F-ratio (oceanography)"><i>f</i>-ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_food_web" title="Marine food web">Food web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_fertilization" title="Iron fertilization">Iron fertilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_snow" title="Marine snow">Marine snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_fertilization" title="Ocean fertilization">Ocean nourishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_physical-biological_process" title="Oceanic physical-biological process">Oceanic physical-biological process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_primary_production" title="Marine primary production">Primary production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_turbidity" title="Ocean turbidity">Ocean turbidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photophore" title="Photophore">Photophore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorson%27s_rule" title="Thorson's rule">Thorson's rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">Upwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_shunt" title="Viral shunt">Viral shunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_fall" title="Whale fall">Whale fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_biology" title="Category:Marine biology">More...</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maldivesfish2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maldivesfish2.jpg/140px-Maldivesfish2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maldivesfish2.jpg/210px-Maldivesfish2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maldivesfish2.jpg/280px-Maldivesfish2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_life" title="Marine life">Marine<br />life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_bacteriophage" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine bacteriophage">Bacteriophages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_of_Marine_Life" title="Census of Marine Life">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fish" title="Coastal fish">coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef_fish" title="Coral reef fish">coral reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sea fish">deep sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demersal_fish" title="Demersal fish">demersal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_fish" title="Pelagic fish">pelagic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sea communities">Deep sea communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_sea_creature" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sea creature">Deep sea creature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-water_coral" title="Deep-water coral">Deep-water coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_invertebrates" title="Marine invertebrates">Invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_larval_ecology" title="Marine larval ecology">Larvae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal" title="Marine mammal">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_life" title="Marine life">Marine life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_microorganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine microorganism">Microorganisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_of_the_plankton" title="Paradox of the plankton">Paradox of the plankton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_prokaryotes" title="Marine prokaryotes">Prokaryotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protists" title="Marine protists">Protists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_reptile" title="Marine reptile">Reptiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">Seabirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seashore_wildlife" title="Seashore wildlife">Seashore wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_vertebrate" title="Marine vertebrate">Vertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_viruses" title="Marine viruses">Viruses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">Wild fisheries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitat" title="Marine habitat">Marine<br />habitats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_mud" title="Bay mud">Bay mud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_biogeomorphology" title="Coastal biogeomorphology">Coastal biogeomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" title="Cold seep">Cold seeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_Seamount#Ecology" title="Davidson Seamount">Davidson Seamount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_ecology" title="Intertidal ecology">Intertidal ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_wetland" title="Intertidal wetland">Intertidal wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">Kelp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">Lagoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangroves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine biomes">Marine biomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitat" title="Marine habitat">Marine habitats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudflat" title="Mudflat">Mudflats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_shore" title="Rocky shore">Rocky shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">Salt marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_pannes_and_pools" title="Salt pannes and pools">Salt pannes and pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagrass" title="Seagrass">Seagrass meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_ground" title="Sponge ground">Sponge grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_reef" title="Sponge reef">Sponge reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide_pool" title="Tide pool">Tide pools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coral_bleaching" title="Coral bleaching">Coral bleaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_values_of_mangroves" title="Ecological values of mangroves">Ecological values of mangroves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_climate_change" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries and climate change">Fisheries and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotspot_Ecosystem_Research_and_Man%27s_Impact_On_European_Seas" title="Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact On European Seas">HERMIONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" title="Human impact on marine life">Human impact on marine life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation_activism" title="Marine conservation activism">Marine conservation activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Marine pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/48px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/64px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/32px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/48px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg/64px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1039" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Marine_life" title="Portal:Marine life">Marine life portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <hr /> <div style="text-align:center"><b>More topics</b></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="More_articles_related_to_Oceans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="More_articles_related_to_Oceans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">More articles related to Oceans</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_seas" title="Template:African seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_seas" title="Template talk:African seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">African seas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceans<br />and seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulfs<br />and bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qir_Bay" title="Abu Qir Bay">Abu Qir Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ache%C3%AFl_Dakhlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acheïl Dakhlet (page does not exist)">Acheïl Dakhlet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Hoceima_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Hoceima Bay (page does not exist)">Al Hoceima Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algiers_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algiers Bay (page does not exist)">Algiers Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algoa_Bay" title="Algoa Bay">Algoa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambas_Bay" title="Ambas Bay">Ambas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Chaves_Bay" title="Ana Chaves Bay">Ana Chaves Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angra_de_Cintra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angra de Cintra (page does not exist)">Angra de Cintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antongil_Bay" title="Antongil Bay">Antongil Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsiranana_Bay" title="Antsiranana Bay">Antsiranana Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%27s_Gulf" title="Arab's Gulf">Arab's Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_Almeida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía Almeida (page does not exist)">Baía Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_da_Cond%C3%BAcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía da Condúcia (page does not exist)">Baía da Condúcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_da_Corimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía da Corimba (page does not exist)">Baía da Corimba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_de_Mocambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía de Mocambo (page does not exist)">Baía de Mocambo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_de_Mossuril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía de Mossuril (page does not exist)">Baía de Mossuril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Namibe" title="Baía de Namibe">Baía de Namibe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baia_de_Porto_Amboim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baia de Porto Amboim (page does not exist)">Baia de Porto Amboim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Marta" title="Baía de Santa Marta">Baía de Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_de_Sucujaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía de Sucujaque (page does not exist)">Baía de Sucujaque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_de_Tombua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía de Tombua (page does not exist)">Baía de Tombua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Ambriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Ambriz (page does not exist)">Baía do Ambriz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Bengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Bengo (page does not exist)">Baía do Bengo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Dande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Dande (page does not exist)">Baía do Dande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Govuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Govuro (page does not exist)">Baía do Govuro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_L%C3%BArio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Lúrio (page does not exist)">Baía do Lúrio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Nzeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Nzeto (page does not exist)">Baía do Nzeto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_do_Suto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía do Suto (page does not exist)">Baía do Suto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baie_de_Gor%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baie de Gorée (page does not exist)">Baie de Gorée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baie_de_Sangareya" title="Baie de Sangareya">Baie de Sangareya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandombaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandombaai (page does not exist)">Bandombaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Anfile" title="Bay of Anfile">Bay of Anfile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Arguin" title="Bay of Arguin">Bay of Arguin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_of_Arzew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay of Arzew (page does not exist)">Bay of Arzew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_of_Aseb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay of Aseb (page does not exist)">Bay of Aseb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Beylul" title="Bay of Beylul">Bay of Beylul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_of_Edd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay of Edd (page does not exist)">Bay of Edd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Hawakil" title="Bay of Hawakil">Bay of Hawakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Langarano" title="Bay of Langarano">Bay of Langarano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Saint-Augustin" title="Bay of Saint-Augustin">Bay of Saint-Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Tangier" title="Bay of Tangier">Bay of Tangier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benguela Bay (page does not exist)">Benguela Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bera%E2%80%99esoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bera’esoli (page does not exist)">Bera’esoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty%E2%80%99s_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty’s Bay (page does not exist)">Betty’s Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bight_of_Benin" title="Bight of Benin">Bight of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bight_of_Biafra" title="Bight of Biafra">Bight of Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocock%E2%80%99s_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocock’s Bay (page does not exist)">Bocock’s Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombetoka_Bay" title="Bombetoka Bay">Bombetoka Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bootbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bootbaai (page does not exist)">Bootbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosluisbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosluisbaai (page does not exist)">Bosluisbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinda_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinda Bay (page does not exist)">Cabinda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Cross_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Cross Bay (page does not exist)">Cape Cross Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Negro_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Negro Bay (page does not exist)">Cape Negro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chake-Chake_Bay" title="Chake-Chake Bay">Chake-Chake Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chameis_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chameis Bay (page does not exist)">Chameis Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chwaka_Bay" title="Chwaka Bay">Chwaka Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_(Namibia)" title="Conception Bay (Namibia)">Conception Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuio_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuio Bay (page does not exist)">Cuio Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakhlet_Nouadhibou" title="Dakhlet Nouadhibou">Dakhlet Nouadhibou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalwakteah_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalwakteah Bay (page does not exist)">Dalwakteah Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deurloopbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deurloopbaai (page does not exist)">Deurloopbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doringbaai" title="Doringbaai">Doringbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungonab_Bay" title="Dungonab Bay">Dungonab Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durissa_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durissa Bay (page does not exist)">Durissa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elands_Bay" title="Elands Bay">Elands Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_das_Pombas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada das Pombas (page does not exist)">Enseada das Pombas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_de_S%C3%A3o_Braz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada de São Braz (page does not exist)">Enseada de São Braz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_do_Catumbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada do Catumbo (page does not exist)">Enseada do Catumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_do_Chalungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada do Chalungo (page does not exist)">Enseada do Chalungo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_do_Quicombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada do Quicombo (page does not exist)">Enseada do Quicombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_do_Quitungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada do Quitungo (page does not exist)">Enseada do Quitungo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enseada_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Irm%C3%A3os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enseada dos Três Irmãos (page does not exist)">Enseada dos Três Irmãos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equimina_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equimina Bay (page does not exist)">Equimina Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farta_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farta Bay (page does not exist)">Farta Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernao_Veloso_Bay" title="Fernao Veloso Bay">Fernao Veloso Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_Bay" title="Foul Bay">Foul Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_se_Baai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik se Baai (page does not exist)">Frederik se Baai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoubbet-el-Kharab" title="Ghoubbet-el-Kharab">Ghoubbet-el-Kharab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosse_Bucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grosse Bucht (page does not exist)">Grosse Bucht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_%27Agig" title="Gulf of 'Agig">Gulf of 'Agig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Gab%C3%A8s" title="Gulf of Gabès">Gulf of Gabès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Hammamet" title="Gulf of Hammamet">Gulf of Hammamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tadjoura" title="Gulf of Tadjoura">Gulf of Tadjoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tunis" title="Gulf of Tunis">Gulf of Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Zula" title="Gulf of Zula">Gulf of Zula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafun_Bay_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafun Bay South (page does not exist)">Hafun Bay South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hann_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hann Bay">Hann Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison Cove (page does not exist)">Harrison Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henties_Bay" title="Henties Bay">Henties Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirgh%C4%ABgo_Bahir_Selat%E2%80%99%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē (page does not exist)">Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horingbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horingbaai (page does not exist)">Horingbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hottentotsbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hottentotsbaai (page does not exist)">Hottentotsbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurdiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurdiyo (page does not exist)">Hurdiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_Bay" title="Hydra Bay">Hydra Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhambane_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhambane Bay (page does not exist)">Inhambane Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammer_Bucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammer Bucht (page does not exist)">Jammer Bucht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Owen_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Owen Bay (page does not exist)">John Owen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawy_Bay" title="Kalawy Bay">Kalawy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiwaiyu_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiwaiyu Bay (page does not exist)">Kiwaiyu Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Bay (page does not exist)">Lambert Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamu_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamu Bay (page does not exist)">Lamu Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langbaai (page does not exist)">Langbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loango_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loango Bay (page does not exist)">Loango Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobito_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobito Bay">Lobito Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda_Bay" title="Luanda Bay">Luanda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCderitz_Bay" title="Lüderitz Bay">Lüderitz Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDougall_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McDougall Bay (page does not exist)">McDougall Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manza_Bay" title="Manza Bay">Manza Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputo_Bay" title="Maputo Bay">Maputo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markusbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markusbaai (page does not exist)">Markusbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memba_Bay" title="Memba Bay">Memba Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menai_Bay" title="Menai Bay">Menai Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meob_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meob Bay (page does not exist)">Meob Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mietjie_Frans_se_Baai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mietjie Frans se Baai (page does not exist)">Mietjie Frans se Baai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moraha_Bahir_Selat%E2%80%99%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moraha Bahir Selat’ē (page does not exist)">Moraha Bahir Selat’ē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossel_Bay" title="Mossel Bay">Mossel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6webaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Möwebaai (page does not exist)">Möwebaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noopbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noopbaai (page does not exist)">Noopbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oran_Gulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oran Gulf (page does not exist)">Oran Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemba_Bay" title="Pemba Bay">Pemba Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipas_Bay" title="Pipas Bay">Pipas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaatjieskraalbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaatjieskraalbaai (page does not exist)">Plaatjieskraalbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platbaai (page does not exist)">Platbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenbergbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plettenbergbaai (page does not exist)">Plettenbergbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-Noire_Bay" title="Pointe-Noire Bay">Pointe-Noire Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alexandre,_Angola" title="Porto Alexandre, Angola">Porto Alexandre, Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinzen_Bucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinzen Bucht (page does not exist)">Prinzen Bucht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_de_Oro_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río de Oro Bay (page does not exist)">Río de Oro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Bay (page does not exist)">Rock Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roode_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roode Bay (page does not exist)">Roode Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooiwalbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooiwalbaai (page does not exist)">Rooiwalbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Francis_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Francis Bay (page does not exist)">Saint Francis Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Francis_Bay_(Eastern_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape) (page does not exist)">Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helena_Bay" title="St Helena Bay">St Helena Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Sebastian_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Sebastian Bay (page does not exist)">Saint Sebastian Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldanha_Bay" title="Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Harbour" title="Sandwich Harbour">Sandwich Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Bay (page does not exist)">Sierra Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoonbergbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoonbergbaai (page does not exist)">Skoonbergbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skurfbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skurfbaai (page does not exist)">Skurfbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slangbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slangbaai (page does not exist)">Slangbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodwana_Bay" title="Sodwana Bay">Sodwana Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofala_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofala Bay">Sofala Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somnaasbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somnaasbaai (page does not exist)">Somnaasbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer Bay (page does not exist)">Spencer Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoegrivierbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoegrivierbaai (page does not exist)">Spoegrivierbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struisbaai" title="Struisbaai">Struisbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartstraat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartstraat (page does not exist)">Swartstraat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thysbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thysbaai (page does not exist)">Thysbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tietiesbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tietiesbaai (page does not exist)">Tietiesbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungama_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungama Bay (page does not exist)">Ungama Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Bay" title="Walker Bay">Walker Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walvis_Bay_(bay)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walvis Bay (bay) (page does not exist)">Walvis Bay (bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawri_Bay" title="Yawri Bay">Yawri Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yof_Bay" title="Yof Bay">Yof Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Straits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Iskender" title="Bab Iskender">Bab Iskender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Bolama" title="Canal de Bolama">Canal de Bolama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_de_Bolola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal de Bolola (page does not exist)">Canal de Bolola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_de_Cai%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal de Caió (page does not exist)">Canal de Caió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente" title="Canal de São Vicente">Canal de São Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_do_Meio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal do Meio (page does not exist)">Canal do Meio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardafui_Channel" title="Guardafui Channel">Guardafui Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_Channel" title="Mafia Channel">Mafia Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massawa_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massawa Channel (page does not exist)">Massawa Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemba_Channel" title="Pemba Channel">Pemba Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shubuk_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shubuk Channel (page does not exist)">Shubuk Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Sicily" title="Strait of Sicily">Strait of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Tiran" title="Straits of Tiran">Straits of Tiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigres_Strait" title="Tigres Strait">Tigres Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_Channel" title="Zanzibar Channel">Zanzibar Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aethiopian_Sea" title="Aethiopian Sea">Aethiopian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythraean_Sea" title="Erythraean Sea">Erythraean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Zanj" title="Sea of Zanj">Sea of Zanj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coastal_geography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coastal_geography" title="Template:Coastal geography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coastal_geography" title="Template talk:Coastal geography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coastal_geography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coastal geography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coastal_geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_geography" title="Coastal geography">Coastal geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">Landforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchialine_system" title="Anchialine system">Anchialine pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avulsion_(river)" title="Avulsion (river)">Avulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayre_(landform)" title="Ayre (landform)">Ayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrier_island" title="Barrier island">Barrier island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bight_(geography)" title="Bight (geography)">Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodden" title="Bodden">Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackish_marsh" title="Brackish marsh">Brackish marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_(geography)" title="Cape (geography)">Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff" title="Cliff">Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_plain" title="Coastal plain">Coastal plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_waterfall" title="Coastal waterfall">Coastal waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_margin" title="Continental margin">Continental margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cove" title="Cove">Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff-top_dune" title="Cliff-top dune">cliff-top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firth" title="Firth">Firth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjard" title="Fjard">Fjard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_marsh" title="Freshwater marsh">Freshwater marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundus_(seabed)" title="Fundus (seabed)">Fundus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat_(landform)" title="Gat (landform)">Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(landform)" title="Geo (landform)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf" title="Gulf">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gut_(coastal_geography)" title="Gut (coastal geography)">Gut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapua" title="Hapua">Hapua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headland" title="Headland">Headland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inlet" title="Inlet">Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_wetland" title="Intertidal wetland">Intertidal wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">Islet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">Isthmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machair" title="Machair">Machair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudflat" title="Mudflat">Mudflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_arch" title="Natural arch">Natural arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">Ria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">Salt marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skerry" title="Skerry">Skerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_(geography)" title="Sound (geography)">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_(geology)" title="Stack (geology)">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_plain" title="Strand plain">Strand plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_canyon" title="Submarine canyon">Submarine canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_island" title="Tidal island">Tidal island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_marsh" title="Tidal marsh">Tidal marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide_pool" title="Tide pool">Tide pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tied_island" title="Tied island">Tied island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">Tombolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waituna" title="Waituna">Waituna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windwatt" title="Windwatt">Windwatt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accreting_coast_Image6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coastal and oceanic landforms"><img alt="Coastal and oceanic landforms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/140px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/210px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/280px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="697" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_noronha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha"><img alt="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/140px-Fernando_noronha.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/210px-Fernando_noronha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/280px-Fernando_noronha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_cusps" title="Beach cusps">Beach cusps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_evolution" title="Beach evolution">Beach evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_ridge" title="Beach ridge">Beach ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_wrack" title="Beach wrack">Beach wrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_in_estuaries_and_bays" title="Beaches in estuaries and bays">Beaches in estuaries and bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachrock" title="Beachrock">Beachrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_morphodynamics" title="Coastal morphodynamics">Coastal morphodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_beach" title="Pocket beach">Pocket beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_beach" title="Raised beach">Raised beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_recession_of_beaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern recession of beaches">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seashell" title="Seashell">Shell beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">Shingle beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_beach" title="Storm beach">Storm beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wash_margin" title="Wash margin">Wash margin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">River mouths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debouch" title="Debouch">Debouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_bar" title="Mouth bar">Mouth bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">River delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mega_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega delta">mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regressive_delta" title="Regressive delta">regressive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Large-scale_coastal_behaviour" title="Large-scale coastal behaviour">Processes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowhole_(geology)" title="Blowhole (geology)">Blowhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffed_coast" title="Cliffed coast">Cliffed coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_biogeomorphology" title="Coastal biogeomorphology">Coastal biogeomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">Coastal erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordant_coastline" title="Concordant coastline">Concordant coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_(hydrology)" title="Current (hydrology)">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuspate_foreland" title="Cuspate foreland">Cuspate foreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordant_coastline" title="Discordant coastline">Discordant coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergent_coastline" title="Emergent coastline">Emergent coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeder_bluff" title="Feeder bluff">Feeder bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_coast" title="Flat coast">Flat coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graded_shoreline" title="Graded shoreline">Graded shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingression_coast" title="Ingression coast">Ingression coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-scale_coastal_behaviour" title="Large-scale coastal behaviour">Large-scale coastal behaviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshore_drift" title="Longshore drift">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_regression" title="Marine regression">Marine regression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_transgression" title="Marine transgression">Marine transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_shoreline" title="Raised shoreline">Raised shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_current" title="Rip current">Rip current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_shore" title="Rocky shore">Rocky shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cave" title="Sea cave">Sea cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_foam" title="Sea foam">Sea foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peresyp" title="Peresyp">peresyp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steep_coast" title="Steep coast">Steep coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submergent_coastline" title="Submergent coastline">Submergent coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_break" title="Surf break">Surf break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_zone" title="Surf zone">Surf zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surge_channel" title="Surge channel">Surge channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swash" title="Swash">Swash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undertow_(water_waves)" title="Undertow (water waves)">Undertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">Volcanic arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave-cut_platform" title="Wave-cut platform">Wave-cut platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_shoaling" title="Wave shoaling">Wave shoaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_fetch" title="Wind fetch">Wind fetch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Wind wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(coastal_management)" title="Accretion (coastal management)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">Coastal management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_coastal_zone_management" title="Integrated coastal zone management">Integrated coastal zone management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersion_(coastal_management)" title="Submersion (coastal management)">Submersion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_line" title="Bulkhead line">Bulkhead line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_engineering" title="Coastal engineering">Coastal engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_size" title="Grain size">Grain size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulder" title="Boulder">boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobble_(geology)" title="Cobble (geology)">cobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granule_(geology)" title="Granule (geology)">granule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble" title="Pebble">pebble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">shingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt" title="Silt">silt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">Intertidal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">Littoral zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_oceanography" title="Physical oceanography">Physical oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_freshwater_influence" title="Region of freshwater influence">Region of freshwater influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_plume" title="River plume">River plume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Coastal_geography" title="Category:Coastal geography">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesian_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Indonesian_seas" title="Template:List of Indonesian seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Indonesian_seas" title="Template talk:List of Indonesian seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Indonesian_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Indonesian seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesian_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indonesian seas</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Indian_Archipelago" title="East Indian Archipelago">East Indian Archipelago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natuna_Sea" title="Natuna Sea">Natuna Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alas_Strait" title="Alas Strait">Alas Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Strait" title="Alor Strait">Alor Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badung_Strait" title="Badung Strait">Badung Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Strait" title="Bali Strait">Bali Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Strait" title="Bangka Strait">Bangka Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhala_Strait" title="Berhala Strait">Berhala Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampier_Strait_(Indonesia)" title="Dampier Strait (Indonesia)">Dampier Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Strait" title="Gaspar Strait">Gaspar Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimata_Strait" title="Karimata Strait">Karimata Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laut_Strait" title="Laut Strait">Laut Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombok_Strait" title="Lombok Strait">Lombok Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madura_Strait" title="Madura Strait">Madura Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_Strait" title="Makassar Strait">Makassar Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca">Malacca Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_Strait" title="Mentawai Strait">Mentawai Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombai_Strait" title="Ombai Strait">Ombai Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Strait_(Indonesia)" title="Pitt Strait (Indonesia)">Pitt Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Strait" title="Riau Strait">Riau Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupat_Strait" title="Rupat Strait">Rupat Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sape_Strait" title="Sape Strait">Sape Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selayar_Strait" title="Selayar Strait">Selayar Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Strait" title="Singapore Strait">Singapore Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_Strait" title="Sumba Strait">Sumba Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Strait" title="Sunda Strait">Sunda Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetar_Strait" title="Wetar Strait">Wetar Strait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambon_Bay" title="Ambon Bay">Ambon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikpapan_Bay" title="Balikpapan Bay">Balikpapan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Gulf" title="Berau Gulf">Berau Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintuni_Bay" title="Bintuni Bay">Bintuni Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boni" title="Gulf of Boni">Boni Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenderawasih_Bay" title="Cenderawasih Bay">Cenderawasih Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Bay" title="Jakarta Bay">Jakarta Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_Bay" title="Lampung Bay">Lampung Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palabuhanratu_Bay" title="Palabuhanratu Bay">Palabuhanratu Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_Bay" title="Saleh Bay">Saleh Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semangka_Bay" title="Semangka Bay">Semangka Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tolo" title="Gulf of Tolo">Tolo Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tomini" title="Gulf of Tomini">Tomini Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso_Bay" title="Yos Sudarso Bay">Yos Sudarso Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_of_the_sea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD6FF;color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_of_the_sea" title="Template:Law of the sea"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_of_the_sea" title="Template talk:Law of the sea"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_of_the_sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law of the sea"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_of_the_sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_sea" title="Law of the sea"><span style="color:black;">Law of the sea</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD6FF"><a href="/wiki/Sources_of_international_law" title="Sources of international law">Sources of law<br /> of the sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Geneva_Convention" title="Second Geneva Convention">Second Geneva Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Geneva_Convention" title="Third Geneva Convention">Third Geneva Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention" title="Fourth Geneva Convention">Fourth Geneva Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees" title="Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees">Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees</a></li> <li>UNCLOS I Conventions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Territorial_Sea_and_the_Contiguous_Zone" title="Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone">Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Continental_Shelf" title="Convention on the Continental Shelf">Convention on the Continental Shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_High_Seas" title="Convention on the High Seas">Convention on the High Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Fishing_and_Conservation_of_the_Living_Resources_of_the_High_Seas" title="Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas">Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fish_Stocks_Agreement" title="United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement">United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Protection_of_the_Underwater_Cultural_Heritage" title="Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage">Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea" title="International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea">International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_Oil_Pollution_Preparedness,_Response_and_Co-operation" title="International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation">OPRC Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARPOL_73/78" title="MARPOL 73/78">MARPOL 73/78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_Arms_Control_Treaty" title="Seabed Arms Control Treaty">Seabed Arms Control Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLAS_Convention" title="SOLAS Convention">SOLAS Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STCW_Convention" title="STCW Convention">STCW Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Convention_on_the_Prevention_of_Marine_Pollution_by_Dumping_of_Wastes_and_Other_Matter" title="London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter">London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballast_Water_Management_Convention" title="Ballast Water Management Convention">Ballast Water Management Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Protection_Convention" title="International Plant Protection Convention">International Plant Protection Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Health_Regulations" title="International Health Regulations">International Health Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_Animal_Health_Code" title="Aquatic Animal Health Code">Aquatic Animal Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Animal_Health_Code" title="Terrestrial Animal Health Code">Terrestrial Animal Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_the_Application_of_Sanitary_and_Phytosanitary_Measures" title="Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures">Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague%E2%80%93Visby_Rules" title="Hague–Visby Rules">Hague–Visby Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Rules" title="Rotterdam Rules">Rotterdam Rules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific<br /> international straits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Convention_of_1857" title="Copenhagen Convention of 1857">Copenhagen Convention of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles, Part XII, Section VI (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux_Convention_Regarding_the_Regime_of_the_Straits" title="Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits">Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Peace_and_Friendship_of_1984_between_Chile_and_Argentina" title="Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina">Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime canals of<br /> global significance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Constantinople" title="Convention of Constantinople">Convention of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other regional<br /> and local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Treaties establishing <a href="/wiki/Regional_fishery_body" title="Regional fishery body">UN FAO regional fisheries bodies</a> and arrangements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme#The_Regional_Seas_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">UNEP regional seas conventions and action plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_boundary_treaties" title="List of maritime boundary treaties">List of maritime boundary treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD6FF">Main and related<br /> concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Contiguous zone">Contiguous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_of_the_sea" title="Custom of the sea">Custom of the sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">Exclusive economic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_navigation" title="Freedom of navigation">Freedom of navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_passage" title="Innocent passage">Innocent passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_waters" title="Internal waters">Internal waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_piracy_law" title="International piracy law">International piracy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">International waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_carriage_of_goods_by_sea" title="Law of carriage of goods by sea">Law of carriage of goods by sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_salvage" title="Law of salvage">Law of salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">Territorial waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_passage" title="Transit passage">Transit passage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD6FF"><a href="/wiki/International_court" title="International court">International courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Seabed_Authority" title="International Seabed Authority">International Seabed Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tribunal_for_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea">International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD6FF"><a href="/wiki/History_of_international_law" title="History of international law">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Naval_Conference" title="Geneva Naval Conference">Geneva Naval Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law">Admiralty law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">International law</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/16px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/24px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_Australian_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Australian_seas" title="Template:List of Australian seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Australian_seas" title="Template talk:List of Australian seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Australian_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Australian seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_Australian_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of Australian seas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_Passage" title="Backstairs Passage">Backstairs Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Strait" title="Bass Strait">Bass Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Strait_(Northern_Territory)" title="Clarence Strait (Northern Territory)">Clarence Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundas_Strait" title="Dundas Strait">Dundas Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Strait" title="Endeavour Strait">Endeavour Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigator_Strait" title="Investigator Strait">Investigator Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait" title="Torres Strait">Torres Strait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Gulf" title="Admiralty Gulf">Admiralty Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_Gulf" title="Beagle Gulf">Beagle Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Gulf" title="Cambridge Gulf">Cambridge Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmouth_Gulf" title="Exmouth Gulf">Exmouth Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte_Gulf" title="Joseph Bonaparte Gulf">Joseph Bonaparte Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_St_Vincent" title="Gulf St Vincent">Gulf St Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gulf" title="Spencer Gulf">Spencer Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen_Gulf" title="Van Diemen Gulf">Van Diemen Gulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Template:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Template talk:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Marginal seas of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bothnian Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottles_Bay" title="Pottles Bay">Pottles Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulfs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icarian_Sea" title="Icarian Sea">Icarian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marine_pollution" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marine_pollution" title="Template:Marine pollution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marine_pollution" title="Template talk:Marine pollution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marine_pollution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marine pollution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marine_pollution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Marine pollution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algal_bloom" title="Algal bloom">Algal bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoxic_event" title="Anoxic event">Anoxic event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoxic_waters" title="Anoxic waters">Anoxic waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_toxicology" title="Aquatic toxicology">Aquatic toxicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_eutrophication" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural eutrophication">Cultural eutrophication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanotoxin" title="Cyanotoxin">Cyanotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)" title="Dead zone (ecology)">Dead zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_shipping" title="Environmental impact of shipping">Environmental impact of shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutrophication" title="Eutrophication">Eutrophication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_kill" title="Fish kill">Fish kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_Floatees" class="mw-redirect" title="Friendly Floatees">Friendly Floatees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_patch" title="Garbage patch">Garbage patch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch" title="Great Pacific Garbage Patch">Great Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_garbage_patch" title="Indian Ocean garbage patch">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_garbage_patch" title="North Atlantic garbage patch">North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_garbage_patch" title="South Pacific garbage patch">South Pacific</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Atlantic_Sargassum_Belt" title="Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt">GASB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)" title="Hypoxia (environmental)">Hypoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_debris" title="Marine debris">Marine debris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbead" title="Microbead">Microbead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpoint_source_pollution" title="Nonpoint source pollution">Nonpoint source pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutrient_pollution" title="Nutrient pollution">Nutrient pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_deoxygenation" title="Ocean deoxygenation">Ocean deoxygenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">Oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particle_(ecology)" title="Particle (ecology)">Particle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase-out_of_lightweight_plastic_bags" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags">Plastic bags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_pellet_pollution" title="Plastic pellet pollution">Plastic pellet pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_source_pollution" title="Point source pollution">Point source pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutdown of thermohaline circulation">Shutdown of thermohaline circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_silver_nanoparticles" title="Environmental impact of silver nanoparticles">Silver nanoparticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormwater" title="Stormwater">Stormwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">Surface runoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">Upwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_runoff" title="Urban runoff">Urban runoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Water pollution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marine_protected_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6fd3d5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marine_protected_areas" title="Template:Marine protected areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marine_protected_areas" title="Template talk:Marine protected areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marine_protected_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marine protected areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marine_protected_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c8ecea">Marine protected areas by nation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas" title="List of marine protected areas">List of marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_marine_parks" title="Australian marine parks">Australia</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Canada" title="Marine Protected Areas of Canada">MPAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="National Marine Conservation Area">NMCAs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Conservation_Zone" title="Marine Conservation Zone">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Protected_Areas_in_Scotland" title="Marine Protected Areas in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="National Marine Sanctuary">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Alaska" title="List of marine protected areas of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_California" title="List of marine protected areas of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Hawaii" title="List of marine protected areas of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Oregon" title="List of marine protected areas of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Washington" title="List of marine protected areas of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c8ecea">International<br />marine conservation<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c8ecea">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biodiversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine biodiversity">Marine biodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregion" title="Marine ecoregion">Marine ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_protected_areas" title="Category:Marine protected areas">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></li> <li><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marine_protected_areas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marine protected areas">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_thinking.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marine_energy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ocean_energy" title="Template:Ocean energy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ocean_energy" title="Template talk:Ocean energy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean_energy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ocean energy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marine_energy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_energy" title="Marine energy">Marine energy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wave_power" title="Wave power">Wave power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wave_power_stations" title="List of wave power stations">List of wave power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wave_power_projects" title="List of wave power projects">List of wave power projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power_in_Australia" title="Wave power in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_power_in_New_Zealand" title="Ocean power in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power_in_the_United_States" title="Wave power in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power_in_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wave power in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tidal power conceptual barrage"><img alt="Tidal power conceptual barrage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg/120px-Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg/180px-Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg/240px-Tidal_power_conceptual_barrage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">Tidal power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tidal_power_stations" title="List of tidal power stations">List of tidal power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_barrage" title="Tidal barrage">Tidal barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_stream_generator" title="Tidal stream generator">Tidal stream generator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_tidal_stream_generators" title="Development of tidal stream generators">Development of tidal stream generators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_offshore_wind_farms" title="List of offshore wind farms">List of offshore wind farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_current_power" title="Marine current power">Marine current power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion" title="Ocean thermal energy conversion">Ocean thermal energy conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_construction" title="Offshore construction">Offshore construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmotic_power" title="Osmotic power">Osmotic power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_energy" title="Category:Marine energy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seafood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seafood" title="Template:Seafood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seafood" title="Template talk:Seafood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seafood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seafood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seafood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barramundi#As_food" title="Barramundi">Barramundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billfish#As_food" title="Billfish">Billfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp#As_food" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish#Catfish_as_food" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_as_food" title="Eel as food">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatfish#As_food" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flounder#As_food" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon#Uses" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish#As_food" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia#As_food" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout#Trout_as_food" title="Trout">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna#Food" title="Tuna">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">Shellfish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone#Consumption" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)#In_cuisine_and_culture" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conch#Culinary_use" title="Conch">Conch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoduck#Culinary_uses" title="Geoduck">Geoduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill#Human_consumption" title="Krill">Krill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster#As_food" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel#As_food" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster#As_food" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Prawn/Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#As_food" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_crustaceans" title="Category:Edible crustaceans">Crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_molluscs" title="Category:Edible molluscs">Molluscs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammals_as_food" title="Marine mammals as food">Marine mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edible_seaweed" title="Edible seaweed">Seaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_algae" title="Category:Edible algae">Algae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_seafood" title="List of types of seafood">List of seafoods</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Processed<br />seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caviar" title="Caviar">Caviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_fish" title="Dried fish">Dried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_fish" title="Canned fish">Canned fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_liver_oil" title="Cod liver oil">Cod liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cured_fish" title="Cured fish">Cured fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_fish" title="Fermented fish">Fermented fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">Fish fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_oil" title="Fish oil">Fish oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">Fish sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_paste" title="Fish paste">Fish paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_steak" title="Fish steak">Fish steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stock_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish stock (food)">Fish stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_fish" title="Salted fish">Salted fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_squid" title="Salted squid">Salted squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_liver_oil" title="Shark liver oil">Shark liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Shrimp paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_fish" title="Smoked fish">Smoked fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Stockfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe" title="Roe">Roe</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fish_processing" title="Category:Fish processing">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood_dishes" title="Seafood dishes">Seafood dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">List of seafood dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">List of crab dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">List of fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">List of raw fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">List of tuna dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">Bisque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pie" title="Fish pie">Fish pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">Fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_boil" title="Seafood boil">Seafood boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_fin_soup" title="Shark fin soup">Shark fin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood_dishes" title="Category:Seafood dishes">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciguatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciguatera">Ciguatera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metagonimiasis" title="Metagonimiasis">Metagonimiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scombroid_food_poisoning" title="Scombroid food poisoning">Scombroid food poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellfish_poisoning" title="Shellfish poisoning">Shellfish poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_mislabelling" title="Seafood mislabelling">Seafood mislabelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood" title="Sustainable seafood">Sustainable seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood_advisory_lists_and_certification" title="Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification">Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal welfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declawing_of_crabs" title="Declawing of crabs">Declawing of crabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyestalk_ablation" title="Eyestalk ablation">Eyestalk ablation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_live_seafood" title="Eating live seafood">Eating live seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_fish_trade" title="Live fish trade">Live fish trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_finning" title="Shark finning">Shark finning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_preservation" title="Fish preservation">Fish preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Fish processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_seafood_by_hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gathering seafood by hand">Gathering seafood by hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History of sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_companies" title="List of seafood companies">List of seafood companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_bar" title="Raw bar">Raw bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_cannery" title="Salmon cannery">Salmon cannery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_restaurant" title="Seafood restaurant">Seafood restaurant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">Category: Seafood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seas_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China_Seas" title="Template:China Seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China_Seas" title="Template talk:China Seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China_Seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China Seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seas_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Seas</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seas_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Philippine_seas" title="Template:List of Philippine seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Philippine_seas" title="Template talk:List of Philippine seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Philippine_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Philippine seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seas_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Seas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg/75px-Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seas_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="3971" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_Sea" title="Samar Sea">Samar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Philippine_Sea" title="West Philippine Sea">West Philippine Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Straits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuyan Channel">Babuyan Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balabac_Strait" title="Balabac Strait">Balabac Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balintang_Channel" title="Balintang Channel">Balintang Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan_Strait" title="Basilan Strait">Basilan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burias_Pass" title="Burias Pass">Burias Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canigao_Channel" title="Canigao Channel">Canigao Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Strait" title="Cebu Strait">Cebu Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras_Strait" title="Guimaras Strait">Guimaras Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_Strait" title="Iloilo Strait">Iloilo Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintotolo_Channel" title="Jintotolo Channel">Jintotolo Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linapacan_Strait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linapacan Strait (page does not exist)">Linapacan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzon_Strait" title="Luzon Strait">Luzon Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqueda_Channel" title="Maqueda Channel">Maqueda Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindoro_Strait" title="Mindoro Strait">Mindoro Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polillo_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Polillo Strait">Polillo Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Strait" title="San Bernardino Strait">San Bernardino Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juanico_Strait" title="San Juanico Strait">San Juanico Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_Strait" title="Surigao Strait">Surigao Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablas_Strait" title="Tablas Strait">Tablas Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%B1on_Strait" title="Tañon Strait">Tañon Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapiantana_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapiantana Channel (page does not exist)">Tapiantana Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticao_Pass" title="Ticao Pass">Ticao Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verde_Island_Passage" title="Verde Island Passage">Verde Island Passage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Gulf" title="Albay Gulf">Albay Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_Gulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid Gulf (page does not exist)">Asid Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Gulf" title="Davao Gulf">Davao Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy_Gulf" title="Lagonoy Gulf">Lagonoy Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_Gulf" title="Leyte Gulf">Leyte Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingayen_Gulf" title="Lingayen Gulf">Lingayen Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panay_Gulf" title="Panay Gulf">Panay Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Seas of the Philippines">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template talk:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" title="Timeline of largest passenger ships">Timeline of largest passenger ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†</li> <li>Shared record‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_William" title="SS Royal William">SS <i>Royal William</i></a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Western" title="SS Great Western">SS <i>Great Western</i></a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_British_Queen" title="SS British Queen">SS <i>British Queen</i></a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President" title="SS President">SS <i>President</i></a> (1840)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS <i>Great Britain</i></a> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Atrato_(1853)" title="RMS Atrato (1853)">RMS <i>Atrato</i></a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1856)" title="SS Adriatic (1856)">SS <i>Adriatic</i></a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS <i>Great Eastern</i></a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_New_York_(1888)" title="SS City of New York (1888)">SS <i>City of New York</i></a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Campania" title="RMS Campania">RMS <i>Campania</i></a> (1893)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse">SS <i>Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</i></a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">RMS <i>Oceanic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)">RMS <i>Celtic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric">RMS <i>Cedric</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_Scotland_(1905)" title="RMS Empress of Scotland (1905)">RMS <i>Empress of Scotland</i></a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">RMS <i>Mauretania</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> (1912)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS <i>Imperator</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">SS <i>Vaterland</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">RMS <i>Majestic</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Normandie" title="SS Normandie">SS <i>Normandie</i></a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS <i>Queen Mary</i></a> (1936)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">RMS <i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1960)" title="SS France (1960)">SS <i>France</i></a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Sovereign" title="MS Sovereign">MS <i>Sovereign of the Seas</i></a> (1987)†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_World" title="Pacific World">Sun Princess</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Sunshine" title="Carnival Sunshine">MS <i>Carnival Destiny</i></a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Princess" title="Grand Princess">MS <i>Grand Princess</i></a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_of_the_Seas" title="Voyager of the Seas">MS <i>Voyager of the Seas</i></a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_of_the_Seas" title="Explorer of the Seas">MS <i>Explorer of the Seas</i></a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigator_of_the_Seas" title="Navigator of the Seas">MS <i>Navigator of the Seas</i></a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS <i>Queen Mary 2</i></a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas" title="MS Freedom of the Seas">MS <i>Freedom of the Seas</i></a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_of_the_Seas" title="Liberty of the Seas"><i>Liberty of the Seas</i></a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="Oasis of the Seas"><i>Oasis of the Seas</i></a> (2009)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_of_the_Seas" title="Harmony of the Seas"><i>Harmony of the Seas</i></a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_the_Seas" title="Symphony of the Seas"><i>Symphony of the Seas</i></a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_of_the_Seas" title="Wonder of the Seas"><i>Wonder of the Seas</i></a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_of_the_Seas" title="Icon of the Seas"><i>Icon of the Seas</i></a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oceans portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:66%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/42px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/63px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/84px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small> <b>Oceans</b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 19em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans" title="Category:Oceans">Oceans</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Categories_by_ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Categories_by_ocean" title="Category:Categories by ocean">Categories by ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Categories_by_sea_or_ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Categories_by_sea_or_ocean" title="Category:Categories by sea or ocean">Categories by sea or ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Landforms_by_sea_or_ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Landforms_by_sea_or_ocean" title="Category:Landforms by sea or ocean">Landforms by sea or ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Seas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans_surrounding_Antarctica" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans_surrounding_Antarctica" title="Category:Oceans surrounding Antarctica">Oceans surrounding Antarctica</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Arctic_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Arctic_Ocean" title="Category:Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Atlantic_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Atlantic_Ocean" title="Category:Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Submarine_cables" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Submarine_cables" title="Category:Submarine cables">Submarine cables</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Coasts" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coasts" title="Category:Coasts">Coasts</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ocean_currents" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ocean_currents" title="Category:Ocean currents">Ocean currents</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_energy" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_energy" title="Category:Marine energy">Marine energy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans_and_seas_in_fiction" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans_and_seas_in_fiction" title="Category:Oceans and seas in fiction">Oceans and seas in fiction</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_oceans" title="Category:Historical oceans">Historical oceans</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indian_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Ocean" title="Category:Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indo-Atlantic" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indo-Atlantic" title="Category:Indo-Atlantic">Indo-Atlantic</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indo-Pacific" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indo-Pacific" title="Category:Indo-Pacific">Indo-Pacific</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Law_of_the_sea" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_the_sea" title="Category:Law of the sea">Law of the sea</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ocean_maps" title="Category:Ocean maps">Ocean maps</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_conservation" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_conservation" title="Category:Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanaria" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanaria" title="Category:Oceanaria">Oceanaria</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans-related_lists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans-related_lists" title="Category:Oceans-related lists">Oceans-related lists</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pacific_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pacific_Ocean" title="Category:Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Submarine_pipelines" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Submarine_pipelines" title="Category:Submarine pipelines">Submarine pipelines</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ocean_pollution" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ocean_pollution" title="Category:Ocean pollution">Ocean pollution</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Southern_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ocean" title="Category:Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Works_set_on_oceans" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_set_on_oceans" title="Category:Works set on oceans">Works set on oceans</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="World_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Ocean" title="Category:World Ocean">World Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="text-align:center"><b>Seas</b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 19em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Seas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Categories_by_sea" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Categories_by_sea" title="Category:Categories by sea">Categories by sea</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Categories_by_sea_or_ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Categories_by_sea_or_ocean" title="Category:Categories by sea or ocean">Categories by sea or ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_by_country" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_by_country" title="Category:Seas by country">Seas by country</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_by_continent" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_by_continent" title="Category:Seas by continent">Seas by continent</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_the_Arctic_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Arctic_Ocean" title="Category:Seas of the Arctic Ocean">Seas of the Arctic Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Category:Seas of the Atlantic Ocean">Seas of the Atlantic Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sea_in_culture" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sea_in_culture" title="Category:Sea in culture">Sea in culture</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sea_and_river_deities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sea_and_river_deities" title="Category:Sea and river deities">Sea and river deities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans_and_seas_in_fiction" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans_and_seas_in_fiction" title="Category:Oceans and seas in fiction">Oceans and seas in fiction</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_Greenland" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_Greenland" title="Category:Seas of Greenland">Seas of Greenland</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_the_Indian_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Category:Seas of the Indian Ocean">Seas of the Indian Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_seas" title="Category:Lists of seas">Lists of seas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marginal_seas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marginal_seas" title="Category:Marginal seas">Marginal seas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_energy" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_energy" title="Category:Marine energy">Marine energy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Maritime_transport" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_transport" title="Category:Maritime transport">Maritime transport</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="Category:Seas of the Pacific Ocean">Seas of the Pacific Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas_of_the_Southern_Ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas_of_the_Southern_Ocean" title="Category:Seas of the Southern Ocean">Seas of the Southern Ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="text-align:center"><b>Oceanography</b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 19em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanography" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography" title="Category:Oceanography">Oceanography</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_geophysicists" title="Category:Marine geophysicists">Marine geophysicists</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceans" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans" title="Category:Oceans">Oceans</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Seas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography_awards" title="Category:Oceanography awards">Oceanography awards</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Biological_oceanography" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Biological_oceanography" title="Category:Biological oceanography">Biological oceanography</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Chemical_oceanography" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_oceanography" title="Category:Chemical oceanography">Chemical oceanography</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographic_expeditions" title="Category:Oceanographic expeditions">Oceanographic expeditions</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ocean_exploration" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ocean_exploration" title="Category:Ocean exploration">Ocean exploration</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fracture_zones" title="Category:Fracture zones">Fracture zones</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanographic_instrumentation" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographic_instrumentation" title="Category:Oceanographic instrumentation">Oceanographic instrumentation</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography_journals" title="Category:Oceanography journals">Oceanography journals</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_biology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_biology" title="Category:Marine biology">Marine biology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_geology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_geology" title="Category:Marine geology">Marine geology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Marine_meteorology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_meteorology" title="Category:Marine meteorology">Marine meteorology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Maritime_culture" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_culture" title="Category:Maritime culture">Maritime culture</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Meteorology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Meteorology" title="Category:Meteorology">Meteorology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanographers" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographers" title="Category:Oceanographers">Oceanographers</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographic_Time-Series" title="Category:Oceanographic Time-Series">Oceanographic Time-Series</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanographical_terminology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographical_terminology" title="Category:Oceanographical terminology">Oceanographical terminology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanography_of_Canada" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography_of_Canada" title="Category:Oceanography of Canada">Oceanography of Canada</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanographic_organizations" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanographic_organizations" title="Category:Oceanographic organizations">Oceanographic organizations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Paleoceanography" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Paleoceanography" title="Category:Paleoceanography">Paleoceanography</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Physical_oceanography" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Physical_oceanography" title="Category:Physical oceanography">Physical oceanography</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Research_vessels" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_vessels" title="Category:Research vessels">Research vessels</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sea_ice" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sea_ice" title="Category:Sea ice">Sea ice</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving_companies" title="Category:Underwater diving companies">Underwater diving companies</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Underwater_diving_sites" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving_sites" title="Category:Underwater diving sites">Underwater diving sites</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Underwater_explorers" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_explorers" title="Category:Underwater explorers">Underwater explorers</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="United_States_Exploring_Expedition" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="Category:United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Oceanography_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography_stubs" title="Category:Oceanography stubs">Oceanography stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Oceans" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Oceans">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Oceans">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oceans" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Oceans">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:33%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Admiralty_law" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Admiralty law</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1202158006">.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-heading{background:#aaddff;color:#000}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-above{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-below{padding:0.4em;border-top:1px #aaa solid;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist law-sidebar"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law">Admiralty law</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nautical_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Nautical_icon.svg/80px-Nautical_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Nautical_icon.svg/120px-Nautical_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Nautical_icon.svg/160px-Nautical_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi" title="Code of Hammurabi">Code of Hammurabi</a></li> <li><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Digest_(Roman_law)#Contents" title="Digest (Roman law)">Digesta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordinamenta_et_consuetudo_maris" title="Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris">Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalfian_Laws" title="Amalfian Laws">Amalfian Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Features</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry" title="Fishing industry">Fishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing" title="Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing">Illegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_law" title="Fisheries law">Fisheries law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Maritime transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freight_transport" title="Freight transport">Shipping</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_rate" title="Freight rate">Freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_navy" title="Merchant navy">Merchant marine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">Cargo ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_ship" title="Passenger ship">Passenger ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_mortgage" title="Ship mortgage">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_registration" title="Ship registration">Registration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_insurance" title="Marine insurance">Marine insurance</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_God" title="Act of God">Act of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_insurance" title="Shipping insurance">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_collision" title="Ship collision">Collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_average" title="General average">General average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaworthiness_(law)" title="Seaworthiness (law)">Seaworthiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">Total loss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_security" title="Maritime security">Maritime security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_marque" title="Letter of marque">Letter of marque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_drug_trafficking_in_Latin_America" title="Maritime drug trafficking in Latin America">Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">Smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prize_(law)" title="Prize (law)">Wartime prizes</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Contract_of_carriage" title="Contract of carriage">Contract of carriage</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charterparty" title="Charterparty">Charterparty</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affreightment" title="Affreightment">Affreightment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_agency" title="Law of agency">Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barratry_(admiralty_law)" title="Barratry (admiralty law)">Barratry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_lading" title="Bill of lading">Bill of lading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbroking" title="Shipbroking">Brokerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartering_(shipping)" title="Chartering (shipping)">Chartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consignment" title="Consignment">Consignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demurrage" title="Demurrage">Demurrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_majeure" title="Force majeure">Force majeure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoice" title="Invoice">Invoice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_invoice" title="Commercial invoice">Commercial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_forma" title="Pro forma">Pro forma</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laytime" title="Laytime">Laytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lien" title="Lien">Lien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_lien" title="Maritime lien">Maritime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_(transportation)" title="Manifest (transportation)">Manifest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receipt" title="Receipt">Packing list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof_of_delivery" title="Proof of delivery">Proof of delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_salvage" title="Marine salvage">Salvage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_salvage" title="Law of salvage">Law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contractual_term" title="Contractual term">Terms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incoterms" title="Incoterms">International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waybill" title="Waybill">Waybill</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Parties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_agency" title="Shipping agency">Agent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Factor_(agent)" title="Factor (agent)">Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_forwarder" title="Freight forwarder">Freight forwarder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_captain" title="Sea captain">Captain (Master)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_captain_goes_down_with_the_ship" title="The captain goes down with the ship">The captain goes down with the ship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_carrier" title="Common carrier">Carrier</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chartering_(shipping)" title="Chartering (shipping)">Charterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_company" title="Freight company">Freight company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_management" title="Ship management">Manager</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consignee" title="Consignee">Consignee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consignor" title="Consignor">Consignor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_(commercial_law)" title="Principal (commercial law)">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship-owner" title="Ship-owner">Owner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman_status_in_United_States_admiralty_law" title="Seaman status in United States admiralty law">Seaman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevedore" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevedore">Stevedore</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Judiciaries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_court" title="Admiralty court">Admiralty court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiralty_court" title="Vice admiralty court">Vice admiralty court</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> International conventions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hague-Visby_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Hague-Visby Rules">Hague-Visby Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Rules" title="Hamburg Rules">Hamburg Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Rules" title="Rotterdam Rules">Rotterdam Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Labour_Convention" title="Maritime Labour Convention">Maritime Labour Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_Salvage" title="International Convention on Salvage">International Convention on Salvage</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on <br /> the Law of the Sea <span style="font-size:85%;">(UNCLOS)</span></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_piracy_law" title="International piracy law">International piracy law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLAS_Convention" title="SOLAS Convention">SOLAS Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARPOL_73/78" title="MARPOL 73/78">MARPOL Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballast_Water_Management_Convention" title="Ballast Water Management Convention">Ballast Water Management Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Control_of_Harmful_Anti-fouling_Systems_on_Ships" title="International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships">Anti-fouling Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_Load_Lines" title="International Convention on Load Lines">International Convention on Load Lines</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea" title="International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea">International Regulations for<br /> Preventing Collisions at Sea</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_Maritime_Search_and_Rescue" title="International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue">SAR Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Convention" title="Athens Convention">Athens Convention</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> International organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Maritime_International" title="Comité Maritime International">Comité Maritime International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Maritime_Arbitrators_Association" title="London Maritime Arbitrators Association">London Maritime Arbitrators Association</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Admiralty_law" title="Template:Admiralty law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Admiralty_law" title="Template talk:Admiralty law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Admiralty_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Admiralty law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Need_assistance?" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Need_assistance.3F"></span>Need assistance?</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Need assistance?"><img alt="Need assistance?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/54px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/72px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Need assistance?</figcaption></figure> <p>Do you have a question about oceans, seas or oceanography that you can't find the answer to? Consider asking it at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Wikipedia reference desk</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ADD9;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AOceans&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="External_media" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">External media</h2></div><div style="color:#000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_External_Link.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="External media"><img alt="External media" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Icon_External_Link.svg/37px-Icon_External_Link.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Icon_External_Link.svg/56px-Icon_External_Link.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Icon_External_Link.svg/74px-Icon_External_Link.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="12" /></a><figcaption>External media</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/indprod.html">World Ocean Database and World Ocean Atlas Series</a> – from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Centers_for_Environmental_Information" title="National Centers for Environmental Information">National Centers for Environmental Information</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Includes the <a href="/wiki/World_Ocean_Atlas" title="World Ocean Atlas">World Ocean Atlas</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/atlas/maritime_atlas/#lang=EN;p=w;bkgd=5;theme=2:0.75;c=1224514.3987259883,6446275.841017013;z=4">European Atlas of the Seas</a> – the <a href="/wiki/European_Atlas_of_the_Seas" title="European Atlas of the Seas">European Atlas of the Seas</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.noaa.gov/">NOAA Research</a> – <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> research news, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldoceanobservatory.org/content/ocean-research">Ocean Research</a> – from The World Ocean Observatory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.or">Ocean Biodiversity Information System</a> – "a global open-access data and information clearing-house on marine biodiversity for science, conservation and sustainable development"</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> <p><i class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Portal:Oceans" title="Special:Purge/Portal:Oceans"><small>Purge server cache</small></a></i> </p> </div> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&oldid=1134517675">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&oldid=1134517675</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals" title="Category:All portals">All portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans" title="Category:Oceans">Oceans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Seas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanography" title="Category:Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manually_maintained_portal_pages_from_September_2020" title="Category:Manually maintained portal pages from September 2020">Manually maintained portal pages from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_manually_maintained_portal_pages" title="Category:All manually maintained portal pages">All manually maintained portal pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_with_triaged_subpages_from_September_2020" title="Category:Portals with triaged subpages from September 2020">Portals with triaged subpages from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals_with_triaged_subpages" title="Category:All portals with triaged subpages">All portals with triaged subpages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_with_named_maintainer" title="Category:Portals with named maintainer">Portals with named maintainer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Random_portal_component_with_21%E2%80%9325_available_subpages" title="Category:Random portal component with 21–25 available subpages">Random portal component with 21–25 available subpages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links" title="Category:Portals needing placement of incoming links">Portals needing placement of incoming links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 02:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceans&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4d6wn","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"8.291","walltime":"9.516","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6653,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":621282,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":142693,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":38,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":412078,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 8766.263 1 -total"," 83.23% 7295.964 1 Template:Flex_columns"," 69.19% 6065.574 20 Template:Main_other"," 69.13% 6060.463 1 Template:Transclude_files_as_random_slideshow"," 11.39% 998.756 1 Template:Transclude_selected_current_events"," 4.59% 402.432 3 Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt"," 4.31% 378.091 21 Template:Navbox"," 3.80% 333.421 1 Template:Navboxes"," 2.54% 222.796 1 Template:Etymology"," 2.02% 176.719 1 Template:Largest_passenger_ships"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"7.331","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19805577,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","3180","42.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","1360","18.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","980","13.2"],["?","480","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::len","320","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","300","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::redirectTarget","140","1.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","1.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","80","1.1"],["[others]","300","4.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-964gt","timestamp":"20241124092808","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>