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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Advisory_board_and_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partner_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Partner network </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connections_to_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connections_to_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Connections to Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connections_to_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophical_outlook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophical_outlook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Philosophical outlook </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophical_outlook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Policies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Policies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Education and research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Environment and climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_of_presidential_powers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_of_presidential_powers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Expansion of presidential powers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_of_presidential_powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_staffing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_staffing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Federal staffing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_staffing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nuclear_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Nuclear policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_and_public_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_and_public_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Healthcare and public health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_and_public_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Immigration reforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Journalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 National security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pornography_and_adult_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pornography_and_adult_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.13 Pornography and adult content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pornography_and_adult_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.14 Transportation infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_reproductive_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_reproductive_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.15 Women's reproductive health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_reproductive_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Other initiatives </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other initiatives subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Database </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Training_modules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training_modules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Training modules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training_modules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Draft_executive_orders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Draft_executive_orders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Draft executive orders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Draft_executive_orders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dawn's_Early_Light" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dawn's_Early_Light"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Dawn's Early Light </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dawn's_Early_Light-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Implementation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reactions and responses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and responses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_authoritarianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_authoritarianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Allegations of authoritarianism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_authoritarianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 LGBTQ+ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Political </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_reactions_and_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_reactions_and_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Other reactions and responses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_reactions_and_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Project 2025</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_2025" title="مشروع 2025 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروع 2025" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_2025" title="Проект 2025 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Проект 2025" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_2025" title="Projekt 2025 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Projekt 2025" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecto_2025" title="Proyecto 2025 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proyecto 2025" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekto_2025" title="Projekto 2025 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Projekto 2025" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B5" title="پروژه ۲۰۲۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروژه ۲۰۲۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet_2025" title="Projet 2025 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet 2025" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_2025" title="프로젝트 2025 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로젝트 2025" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyek_2025" title="Proyek 2025 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proyek 2025" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_2025" title="פרויקט 2025 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרויקט 2025" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="2025 жобасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2025 жобасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%882025" title="プロジェクト2025 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロジェクト2025" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projeto_2025" title="Projeto 2025 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Projeto 2025" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_2025" title="Проект 2025 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект 2025" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_2025" title="Пројекат 2025 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пројекат 2025" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Project 2025" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proje_2025" title="Proje 2025 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Proje 2025" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82_2025" title="Проєкт 2025 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проєкт 2025" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="2025計劃 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2025計劃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122382481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conservative political initiative in the United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Project '25" redirects here. For the telecommunications standard, see <a href="/wiki/Project_25" title="Project 25">Project 25</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with Donald Trump's package of proposals, <a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-lead_too_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> may be too long. 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(February 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Project 2025</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Project_2025_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_2025_logo.svg/220px-Project_2025_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_2025_logo.svg/330px-Project_2025_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_2025_logo.svg/440px-Project_2025_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="213" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data note">April 21, 2022; 2 years ago (2022-04-21)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Services</th><td class="infobox-data note">Recruiting + training loyalists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Paul Dans</a> (until August 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Kevin Roberts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a>: The Conservative Promise (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$22 million<a href="#cite_note-Swan_2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://project2025.org">project2025.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122382481#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_the_1950s" class="mw-redirect" title="United States in the 1950s">United States in the 1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Bradford" title="Mel Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Kerouac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pangle" title="Thomas Pangle">Pangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" class="mw-redirect" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blum_(litigant)" title="Edward Blum (litigant)">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kauffman" title="Jeremy Kauffman">Kauffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Lindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts (Kevin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Wiles</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground_(book)" title="Losing Ground (book)">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_decline" title="American decline">American decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advancing_American_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advancing American Freedom (page does not exist)">Advancing American Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Congressional caucuses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li></ul> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Action" title="Turning Point Action">Turning Point Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_School" title="Dunning School">Dunning School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #B0161E; border-bottom:1px solid #B0161E"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Project 2025 (also known as the 2025 Presidential Transition Project<a href="#cite_note-about2025-3">[3]</a>) is a political initiative to reshape the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a> and consolidate <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">executive power</a> in favor of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> policies. The plan was published in April 2023 by the American <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> think tank <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> in anticipation of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> The ninth iteration of the Heritage Foundation's <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a> series, Project 2025 asserts a controversial interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">unitary executive theory</a> according to which the entire <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States#Executive_branch" title="Federal government of the United States">executive branch</a> is under the complete control of the president.<a href="#cite_note-PBS_News-2024-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Savage-2024-7">[7]</a> To achieve its goals, the project calls for merit-based <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service" title="United States federal civil service">federal civil service</a> workers to be replaced with people <a href="/wiki/Spoils_system" title="Spoils system">loyal to the president</a><a href="#cite_note-biden_assails-8">[8]</a> to take partisan control of key <a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">government agencies</a>, like the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</a> (DOC), and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> (FTC). Other agencies, like the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> (DHS), would be dismantled, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">Department of Education</a> (ED) abolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> Once these measures are in place, the president would be free to implement the agenda, including reducing taxes on corporations and <a href="/wiki/Capital_gain" title="Capital gain">capital gains</a>, instituting a <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat income tax</a> on individuals,<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> cutting <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Park-2024-12">[12]</a> and reversing Biden's policies.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-what_is_that-14">[14]</a> Other goals of the project include infusing government and society with <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">conservative Christian values</a><a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and rejecting <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">abortion</a> as health care.<a href="#cite_note-Miranda-2024-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a> It calls for making the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) less independent, stopping it from funding <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell" title="Embryonic stem cell">stem cell research</a>, and reducing environmental regulations to favor <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a> It proposes eliminating coverage of <a href="/wiki/Emergency_contraception" title="Emergency contraception">emergency contraception</a><a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> and prosecuting people who send and receive <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">contraceptives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion">abortion pills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang-Zahn-March242024-20">[20]</a> It proposes criminalizing <a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_the_United_States" title="Pornography in the United States">pornography</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> removing legal protections against discrimination based on <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Pengelly_2023-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shrai_Popat-2024-23">[23]</a> and terminating <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> (DEI) programs<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shrai_Popat-2024-23">[23]</a> while having the DOJ prosecute <a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">anti-white racism</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-May142024-24">[24]</a> The project recommends the arrest, <a href="/wiki/Immigration_detention" title="Immigration detention">detention</a>, and mass <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">illegal immigrants</a> living in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-2024-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Savage-Haberman-Swan-Nov112023-26">[26]</a> and deploying the military for domestic law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-plot_revenge-27">[27]</a> Proponents of the project argue it would dismantle what they view as a vast, unaccountable, and mostly liberal <a href="/wiki/Government_bureaucracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Government bureaucracy">governmental bureaucracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a> Critics have characterized Project 2025 as an <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalist</a> plan<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_July_12,_2024-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> that would steer the U.S. toward <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">autocracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NewRepublican5.16.24-31">[31]</a> Legal experts have said it would undermine the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">separation of church and state</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NewRepublican5.16.24-31">[31]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> Project 2025 is closely connected to Donald Trump, with many contributors and Heritage Foundation employees associated with him, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">his 2024 campaign</a>, his first administration, and his allies.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klawans-2024-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_review-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Treene-2024-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Trump campaign officials had regular contact with Project 2025, seeing its goals as aligned with their <a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arnsdorf-20240516-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Willacy-2024-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Snopes-41">[41]</a> But amid media scrutiny during the 2024 presidential campaign, Trump distanced himself from it, calling some of its proposals "ridiculous and abysmal".<a href="#cite_note-Treene-2024-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Critics dismissed Trump's denials, pointing to the many people close to him directly involved, the many contributors expected to be appointed to leadership roles during Trump's second presidency, his endorsement of the Heritage Foundation's plans in 2022, and the 300 times Trump is mentioned in the plans.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2024-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bump-2024-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Durkee-48">[48]</a> After Trump won the 2024 election, he nominated several of the plan's architects and supporters to positions in his administration.<a href="#cite_note-Kanno-Youngs_2024-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Four days into Trump's second term, analysis conducted by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> found that nearly two-thirds of <a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">his executive actions</a> "mirror or partially mirror" proposals from Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KevinRoberts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts established the Project in 2022." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/KevinRoberts.png/170px-KevinRoberts.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/KevinRoberts.png/255px-KevinRoberts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/KevinRoberts.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Kevin Roberts</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>, established Project 2025 with the goal of "building a governing agenda, not just for next January but long into the future".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></figcaption></figure> The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank founded in 1973, has had significant influence in U.S. public policy making. In 2019, it ranked among the most influential public policy organizations in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weisberg_1998-54">[54]</a> It coordinates with many conservative groups to build a network of allies.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a> Heritage president Kevin Roberts sees the organization's current role as "institutionalizing <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a>."<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The Heritage Foundation is closely aligned with Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Treene-2024-37">[37]</a> At a 2022 Heritage Foundation dinner, Trump endorsed the organization, saying it was "going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do ... when the American people give us a colossal mandate."<a href="#cite_note-Durkee-48">[48]</a> Roberts said in April 2024 that he had talked to Trump about Project 2025; the Trump campaign denied this.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Vice President <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> wrote the foreword to Roberts's book Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Pengelly_July_24,_2024-57">[57]</a> Some have claimed that Vance is connected to Project 2025 through shared views on policy matters.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Project 2025 was established in 2022 with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Paul Dans</a> as director to provide the 2024 Republican presidential nominee with a personnel database and ideological framework.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Willacy-2024-40">[40]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Amendment" title="Johnson Amendment">Johnson Amendment</a>, 501c3 organizations like Heritage cannot explicitly promote a particular election candidate.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The Heritage Foundation spent $22 million preparing staffing recommendations for a conservative government in 2025. This was much more than what the group typically does for its staffing recommendations because President Trump said he had terrible staff during his first term.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> Citing the Reagan-era maxim that "personnel is policy", some political commentators have argued that personnel is the most important aspect of Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester,_New_Hampshire_(53481310366).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Donald Trump at a campaigning event in New Hampshire in January 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg/220px-Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg/330px-Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg/440px-Former_President_Donald_Trump_Holds_Campaign_Rally_In_Rochester%2C_New_Hampshire_%2853481310366%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption>Many contributors of the Project have close ties to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[a]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a> series has had updated editions released in parallel with <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a> since 1981.<a href="#cite_note-The_Heritage_Foundation_2023-68">[67]</a> Heritage calls its Mandate a "policy bible",<a href="#cite_note-The_Heritage_Foundation_2023-68">[67]</a> claiming that the implementation of almost two-thirds of the policies in its 1981 Mandate was attempted by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024-69">[68]</a> and similarly, the implementation of nearly two-thirds of the policies of its 2015 Mandate was attempted by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-quinn_blueprint-70">[69]</a> In April 2023, the Heritage Foundation published the 920-page Mandate, written by hundreds of conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> Nearly half of the project's collaborating organizations have received <a href="/wiki/Dark_money" title="Dark money">dark money</a> contributions from a network of fundraising groups linked to <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leonard Leo</a>, a major conservative donor and key figure in guiding the selection of Trump's federal judicial nominees.<a href="#cite_note-Doyle_2023-71">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg/220px-President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg/330px-President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg/440px-President_Donald_J._Trump%E2%80%99s_Dinner_with_Grassroots_Leaders_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>President Trump meeting with <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Edwin Feulner</a> (left front) co-founder of the Heritage Foundation, and other conservative group leaders in 2017</figcaption></figure> The 2024 Trump campaign said no outside group speaks for Trump and that <a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a> is the only official plan for a second Trump presidency.<a href="#cite_note-trump_agenda47-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Allen_&_VandeHei_2023-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-biden_takes_aim-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-trump_agenda47-72">[71]</a> Policy suggestions from groups in Project 2025 reflected Trump's own words. His campaign said it appreciated these groups' policy suggestions.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024-69">[68]</a> On July 5, 2024, Trump denied any knowledge of Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Layne-2024-76">[75]</a> Political commentators including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reich" title="Robert Reich">Robert Reich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Troye" title="Olivia Troye">Olivia Troye</a> dismissed Trump's denial.<a href="#cite_note-Yang-2024-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teshome-2024-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Troye-2024-79">[78]</a> Heritage briefed other <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican presidential primaries">2024 Republican presidential primaries</a> candidates on the project, but focused on policies Trump could implement. Project 2025 is not the only conservative program with a database of prospective recruits for a potential Republican administration, though these initiatives' leaders all have connections to Trump.<a href="#cite_note-unprecedented_power-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arnsdorf-20240516-39">[39]</a> In general, these initiatives seek to help Trump avoid the mistakes of his first term, when he arrived at the White House unprepared.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> By reclassifying tens of thousands of merit-based federal civil service workers as <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_in_the_United_States" title="Political appointments in the United States">political appointees</a> in order to replace them with Trump loyalists,<a href="#cite_note-biden_assails-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Treene-2024-37">[37]</a> some fear they would be willing to bend or break protocol, or in some cases violate laws, to achieve his goals.<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advisory_board_and_leadership">Advisory board and leadership</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_network">Partner network</h3></div> By February 2024, Project 2025 had over 100 partner organizations.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> identified seven of these as hate or extremist groups.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In May 2024, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> was named policy director of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> platform committee.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought#Center_for_Renewing_America" title="Russell Vought">Center for Renewing America</a> (CRA), founded by Vought, is on Project 2025's advisory board.<a href="#cite_note-selfAdvisory-85">[84]</a> CRA drafted executive orders, regulations, and memos that could have laid the groundwork for rapid action on Trump's plans when he won.<a href="#cite_note-Kyung_Lah-2024-86">[85]</a> The CRA identified Christian Nationalism as one of the top priorities for the second Trump term.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a> Vought claimed that Trump blessed the CRA, and that his effort to distance himself from Project 2025 was just politics.<a href="#cite_note-Kyung_Lah-2024-86">[85]</a> Vought was Trump's director of the Office of Management and Budget during his first term.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a> In July 2024, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, a former Trump advisor, sought to remove his company, America First Legal, from the Project 2025 list of advisory board members.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Before leaving Project 2025, he appeared in a promotional video for it.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> In November 2024, he was appointed as an advisor to the White House for Trump's second term.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-homeConfirm-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connections_to_Trump">Connections to Trump</h3></div> Project 2025 partners employ over 200 former Trump administration officials.<a href="#cite_note-Atomic_Scientists-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_review-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-myths_and_facts-92">[91]</a> Trump was not personally involved in drafting or approving the plan.<a href="#cite_note-myths_and_facts-92">[91]</a> Six of his cabinet secretaries are authors or contributors to the 2025 Mandate, and about 20 pages are credited to his first deputy chief of staff.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_review-36">[36]</a> By summer 2023, the project was seen as a fitting organization for Trump's young and loyal advisors.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024a-93">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a>, a senior advisor for Project 2025 and former Trump aide, said the project was doing valuable work in anticipation of Trump's second term.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios_disavows-95">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher Miller</a>, who was secretary of defense for the last month of Trump's first term, wrote the Mandate's chapter on the Department of Defense.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 91 <a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a> Before his second term, many Project 2025 contributors were expected to have positions in the second Trump administration,<a href="#cite_note-Layne-2024-76">[75]</a> and the administration was expected to use the database of potential federal employees the project recruited and trained.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Peter Navarro, one of Mandate's authors, was appointed Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-navarroAppoint1-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3></div> Associate project director Spencer Chretien, associate director of presidential personnel during Trump's first term,<a href="#cite_note-joiners-100">[99]</a> said it was "past time to lay the groundwork for a White House more friendly to the right".<a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> On July 2, 2024, Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts created controversy by saying, "we are in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be."<a href="#cite_note-Layne-2024-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloodless-101">[100]</a> Shortly afterward, the Foundation released a statement adding, "Unfortunately, they have a well established record of instigating the opposite."<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Project 2025 released a statement on July 5 saying the project "does not speak for any candidate or campaign" and that it is up to "the next conservative president" to decide which of its recommendations to implement.<a href="#cite_note-quinn_blueprint-70">[69]</a> In July 2024, Trump reiterated his disavowal of Project 2025,<a href="#cite_note-seriously_extreme-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-longstanding_ties-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> but in the same month Project 2025 Director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Paul Dans</a> confirmed that his team had ongoing connections with Trump's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Willacy-2024-40">[40]</a> During the week of July 29, Dans told Project staff that he would step down as director in August to focus on the election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-danDownBBC-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-dansDown-107">[106]</a> Kevin Roberts assumed leadership of the project.<a href="#cite_note-robertsLaunch-108">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Severino" title="Roger Severino">Roger Severino</a> is vice president of domestic policy at The Heritage Foundation. He, Roberts, and Dans wrote much of the Mandate.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophical_outlook">Philosophical outlook</h2></div> The Mandate for Leadership outlines four main aims: restoring the family as the centerpiece of American life; dismantling the administrative state; defending the nation's sovereignty and borders; and securing God-given individual rights to live freely.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> Roberts writes in the Mandate's foreword: "The long march of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">cultural Marxism</a> through our institutions has come to pass. The federal government is a behemoth, weaponized against American citizens and conservative values, with freedom and liberty under siege as never before."<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: xiv <a href="#cite_note-Shane_2023-110">[109]</a> Roberts interprets the phrase "pursuit of happiness" in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> as "pursuit of blessedness". According to him, "an individual must be free to live as his Creator ordained—to flourish." The Constitution, he argues, "grants each of us the liberty to do not what we want, but what we ought".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 13  He highlights family and religious devotion as life's most important principles.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Project 2025 plans to infuse every aspect of federal government with <a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Roberts writes that the U.S. in 2024 is a place where "inflation is ravaging family budgets, drug overdose deaths continue to escalate, and children suffer the toxic normalization of <a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">transgenderism</a> with <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queens</a> and pornography invading their school libraries".<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024-69">[68]</a> Roberts also expressed concern over crime in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> Dans, also an editor of the project's guiding document, described Project 2025 as preparing a staff of conservatives to fight the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a> with their training from partner organizations.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-war_on_schools-113">[112]</a> He wrote that Project 2025 has four pillars:<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: xiv  <ol><li>The Mandate for Leadership</li> <li>A personnel database, open to the public for submissions that Heritage can share with Trump's team</li> <li>The Presidential Administration Academy, an online educational system</li> <li>A secret playbook for creating teams and plans to activate in case the president says "so help me God".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: xiv </li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policies">Policies</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg/220px-2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg/330px-2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg/440px-2025_Mandate_for_Leadership_SVG_Cover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>The main Project 2025 document, published April 21, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a></figcaption></figure> The plan contains some <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> issues and broad policies that depart from past Republican orthodoxy.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023a-114">[113]</a> While some proposals might require the support of Republicans in Congress<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a> or favorable rulings from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>, much relies on executive power.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign trade of the United States">Foreign trade of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_energy_independence" title="United States energy independence">United States energy independence</a></div> Project 2025 provides a range of options for economic reform that vary in their degree of radicalism. It is critical of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a>, which it blames for the <a href="/wiki/Business_cycle" title="Business cycle">business cycle</a>, and proposes abolishing it; it advocates instead that the dollar be backed by a commodity like <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> It recommends eliminating <a href="/wiki/Full_employment" title="Full employment">full employment</a> from the Federal Reserve's mandate, instead focusing solely on <a href="/wiki/Inflation_targeting" title="Inflation targeting">targeting inflation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 740 <a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The Project envisions eventually moving from an income tax to a <a href="/wiki/Consumption_tax" title="Consumption tax">consumption tax</a>, such as a national <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gleckman_tax_policy-116">[115]</a> In the interim, the Project seeks to extend the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017</a> (TCJA).<a href="#cite_note-Cranston-2024-117">[116]</a> It further recommends simplifying individual income taxes to two <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> rates: 15% on incomes up to the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Wage_Base" title="Social Security Wage Base">Social Security Wage Base</a> ($168,600 in 2024), and 30% above that. An unspecified <a href="/wiki/Standard_deduction" title="Standard deduction">standard deduction</a> would be included, but most deductions, credits and exclusions would be eliminated.<a href="#cite_note-gleckman_tax_policy-116">[115]</a> The proposal would likely increase taxes significantly for millions of low- and middle-income households.<a href="#cite_note-Picchi-2024-118">[117]</a> It aims to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Corporate tax in the United States">corporate tax</a> rate from 21% to 18% because the Mandate authors see it as the most harmful tax. The 2017 TCJA cut the rate from 35% to 21%.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> It proposes reducing <a href="/wiki/Capital_gains_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Capital gains tax in the United States">the capital gains rate</a> for high earners to 15% from the 2024 level of 20%.<a href="#cite_note-Picchi-2024-118">[117]</a> After these reforms are implemented, it recommends that a three-fifths vote threshold be required to pass legislation that increases individual or corporate income tax.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 698 <a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> The constitutionality of such "legislative entrenchment" is debated, but most legal scholars agree it is not allowed.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a>: 28  The project proposes merging the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis" title="Bureau of Economic Analysis">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a> into a single organization, and aligning its mission with conservative principles. It recommends maximizing the hiring of political appointees in statistical analysis positions.<a href="#cite_note-gleckman_tax_policy-116">[115]</a> It also recommends that Congress abolish the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> It plans to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</a>, which is responsible for enforcing antitrust laws, and shrink the role of the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board" title="National Labor Relations Board">National Labor Relations Board</a>, which protects employees' ability to organize and fight unfair labor practices.<a href="#cite_note-Elliott-2024-122">[121]</a> Some of the authors worked for Amazon, Meta, and Bitcoin companies directly or as lobbyists.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> One expert claimed inconsistencies in the plan are designed for fund-raising from certain industries or donors that would benefit.<a href="#cite_note-Elliott-2024-122">[121]</a> Project 2025 suggests abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Development_Administration" title="Economic Development Administration">Economic Development Administration</a> (EDA) at the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</a>, and, if that proves impossible, having the EDA instead assist "rural communities destroyed by the Biden administration's attack on <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy in the United States">domestic energy production</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 683  Project 2025 also seeks to facilitate innovations in the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_the_United_States" title="Nuclear power in the United States">civilian nuclear industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-2024-25">[25]</a>: 9 <a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The project declares that "God ordained the <a href="/wiki/Sabbath" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a> as a day of rest" and recommends legislation requiring that Americans be paid more for working on Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 589  It also aims to institute work requirements for people reliant on the <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program</a>, which issues food stamps.<a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> It recommends that OSHA be more lenient on small businesses and that the overtime exception threshold be kept low enough not to burden businesses in rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Project 2025 is split on the issue of foreign trade.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> Mandate author <a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a> advocates what he calls a <a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">fair trade</a> policy of reciprocal, higher <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a> on the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, China, and India, to achieve a <a href="/wiki/United_States_balance_of_trade" title="United States balance of trade">balance of trade</a>, though not all U.S. levies are lower than those of its major trading partners.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023-126">[125]</a> On the other hand, Mandate author <a href="/wiki/Kent_Lassman" title="Kent Lassman">Kent Lassman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">Competitive Enterprise Institute</a> promotes a <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> policy of lowering or eliminating tariffs to cut costs for consumers, and calls for more <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_States" title="Free trade agreements of the United States">free trade agreements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023-126">[125]</a> He argues that Trump's and Biden's tariffs have undermined not just the American economy, but also the nation's international alliances.<a href="#cite_note-Cranston-2024-117">[116]</a> Regarding banking regulation, Mandate recommends combining the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency" title="Office of the Comptroller of the Currency">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Credit_Union_Administration" title="National Credit Union Administration">National Credit Union Administration</a>, and parts of the Federal Reserve that perform regulatory and fiscal supervision.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 705  The document says deposit insurance undermines bank depositors' incentive to monitor their banks' balance sheet.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 743  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Common_Core" title="Common Core">Common Core</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education in the United States</a></div> A major concern of Project 2025 is what it calls "<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a> propaganda" in public schools.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> In response, it envisions a significant reduction of the federal government's role in education, and the elevation of <a href="/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice">school choice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">parental rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> To achieve that goal, it proposes closing the Department of Education, and giving states control over education funding and policy.<a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> Programs under the <a href="/wiki/Individuals_with_Disabilities_Education_Act" title="Individuals with Disabilities Education Act">Individuals with Disabilities' Education Act</a> (IDEA) would be administered instead by the Department of Health and Human Services. The <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a> (NCES) would become part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> The federal government, according to Project 2025, should be no more than a statistics-keeping organization when it comes to education. Federal enforcement of civil rights in schools should be significantly curtailed, and such responsibilities should be transferred to the Department of Justice, which would then be able to enforce the law only through litigation. The federal government should no longer investigate schools for signs of disparate impacts of disciplinary measures on the basis of race or ethnicity. Project 2025 blames federal government overreach for schools prioritizing "racial parity in school discipline indicators—such as detentions, suspensions, and expulsions—over student safety".<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> Project 2025 further advocates that Title I of the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a> of 1965 be allowed to expire, removing $18 billion in federal funds for schools in low-income areas.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> Public funds for education should be available as <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">school vouchers</a> with no strings attached, even for parents sending their children to private or religious schools.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> Cuts should be made to the funding for <a href="/wiki/School_meal_programs_in_the_United_States" title="School meal programs in the United States">free school meals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Head_Start_(program)" title="Head Start (program)">Head Start</a> program that provides services to children of low-income families should be ended. Roger Severino claimed the program does not provide value, but never provided evidence for his claims.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> For the project's backers, education is a private rather than a <a href="/wiki/Public_good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public good (economics)">public good</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-2024-9">[9]</a> Project 2025 criticizes any programs to forgive <a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_the_United_States" title="Student loans in the United States">student loans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-2024-128">[127]</a> Project 2025 encourages the president to ensure that "any research conducted with taxpayer dollars serves the national interest in a concrete way in line with conservative principles".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 686  For example, research in <a href="/wiki/Climatology" title="Climatology">climatology</a> should receive considerably less funding, in line with Project 2025's views on climate change.<a href="#cite_note-Skibell-2024-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment_and_climate">Environment and climate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">Climate change in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_offshore_drilling_debate" title="United States offshore drilling debate">United States offshore drilling debate</a></div> Mandate's climate section was written by several people, including Mandy Gunasekara, whom Trump previously chose as the EPA's chief of staff, and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_McNamee" title="Bernard McNamee">Bernard McNamee</a>, whom Trump appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Energy_Regulatory_Commission" title="Federal Energy Regulatory Commission">Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Noor-2023-130">[129]</a> Four of the report's top authors have publicly engaged in <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> McNamee dismisses <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a> as progressive policy.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> Gunasekara acknowledges the reality of human-made climate change but considers it politicized and overstated.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> She claimed to have been an instrumental advocate for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement</a> in 2017. On the other hand, project director Paul Dans accepts only that climate change is real, not that human activity causes it.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> The manifesto advises the president to go further than merely nullifying Biden's executive orders on climate change, to "eradicate climate change references from absolutely everywhere".<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-betts1-133">[132]</a> It proposes abandoning strategies for reducing <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> emissions responsible for <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, including by repealing regulations that curb emissions, and abolishing the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA), which the project calls "one of the main drivers of the climate change alarm industry".<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Noor-2023-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> One scientific expert said these policies would endanger lives, are <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a>, and serve the <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2024-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a> increased the Department of Energy's Loan Programs Office's budget from $40 billion to $400 billion.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Project 2025 supports repealing the Inflation Reduction Act and closing the Loan Programs Office. McNamee advocates that the DOE reorient funding at the national labs it sponsors from climate change and renewable energy research to making energy more affordable.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> He advocates entrenching these changes by closing the DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> Project 2025 advocates downsizing the EPA.<a href="#cite_note-Noor-2023-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> In particular, it seeks to close the EPA's Office of Environmental Justice and External Civil Rights.<a href="#cite_note-z992-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Heritage Foundation energy and climate director <a href="/wiki/Diana_Furchtgott-Roth" title="Diana Furchtgott-Roth">Diana Furchtgott-Roth</a> has suggested that the EPA support the consumption of more <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, despite climatologists' concern that this would increase leaks of <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> (CH4), a <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> more potent than <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> (CO2) in the short term.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> Project 2025 wants to reverse a 2009 EPA finding that <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> emissions are harmful to human health, preventing the federal government from regulating <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> emissions.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> It also advocates preventing the EPA from using private health data to determine the effects of pollution. Under its blueprint, the expansion of the national electrical grid would be blocked, the <a href="/wiki/Energy_transition" title="Energy transition">transition</a> to <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> stymied, and funding for the DOE's Grid Deployment Office curtailed. Nonpartisan experts said renewable energy projects will have to slow down if the electrical grid is not expanded.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> The project further advocates that states be prevented from adopting stricter regulations on <a href="/wiki/Vehicular_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicular emissions">vehicular emissions</a>, as the state of California has,<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> and that regulations on the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuel industry">fossil fuel industry</a> be relaxed.<a href="#cite_note-Skibell-2024-129">[128]</a> For example, restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Oil_drilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil drilling">oil drilling</a> imposed by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a> could be removed.<a href="#cite_note-Noor-2023-130">[129]</a> Project 2025's manifesto includes eliminating climate change mitigation from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a>'s agenda and encouraging allied nations to use fossil fuels.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> It declares that the federal government has an "obligation to develop vast oil and gas and coal resources" and supports <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_exploration_in_the_Arctic" title="Petroleum exploration in the Arctic">Arctic drilling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> Project 2025 recommends incentives for members of the general public "to identify scientific flaws and research misconduct" and to legally challenge climatology research.<a href="#cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">[13]</a> Republican climate advocates have disagreed with Project 2025's climate policy. Joseph Rainey Center for Public Policy president Sarah E. Hunt<a href="#cite_note-l106-140">[139]</a> considered the <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a> crucial, and U.S. Representative (now U.S. Senator) <a href="/wiki/John_Curtis" title="John Curtis">John Curtis</a> said it was vital that Republicans "engage in supporting good energy and climate policy". <a href="/wiki/American_Conservation_Coalition" title="American Conservation Coalition">American Conservation Coalition</a> founder Benji Backer noted growing consensus among younger Republicans that human activity causes climate change, and called the project wrongheaded.<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> The project abandons the <a href="/wiki/Habitat_conservation" title="Habitat conservation">habitat conservation</a> goal of <a href="/wiki/30_by_30" title="30 by 30">30 by 30</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2024-46">[46]</a> and advocates that the <a href="/wiki/National_Flood_Insurance_Program" title="National Flood Insurance Program">National Flood Insurance Program</a> be replaced by private insurers.<a href="#cite_note-Teirstein-141">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Conservation_Voters" title="League of Conservation Voters">League of Conservation Voters</a> has criticized this as a giveaway to private industry.<a href="#cite_note-Teirstein-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_of_presidential_powers">Expansion of presidential powers</h3></div> Project 2025 seeks to place the federal government's entire executive branch under direct presidential control, eliminating the independence of the DOJ,<a href="#cite_note-CNN4.27.24-142">[141]</a> the FBI, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and other agencies.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> The plan is based on a controversial interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">unitary executive theory</a>, "an expansive interpretation of presidential power that aims to centralize greater control over the government in the White House."<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klawans-2024-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Kevin Roberts said that all federal employees should answer to the president.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023-4">[4]</a> Since the Reagan administration, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> has embraced a stronger unitary executive led by conservative justices, the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">Federalist Society</a>, and the Heritage Foundation, and overturned some precedents limiting Project 2025's vision of executive power.<a href="#cite_note-PBS_News-2024-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Savage-2024-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sitaraman-2020-147">[146]</a> Project 2025 proposes that all <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> employees in leadership roles should be dismissed no later than January 20, 2025. It calls for installing senior State Department leaders in "acting" roles that do not require Senate confirmation.<a href="#cite_note-Borger-2024-148">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiron_Skinner" title="Kiron Skinner">Kiron Skinner</a>, who wrote the State Department chapter of Project 2025, ran the department's office of policy planning for less than a year during the Trump administration before being forced out of the department. She considers most State Department employees too left-wing and wants them replaced by those more loyal to a conservative president. When asked by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bergen" title="Peter Bergen">Peter Bergen</a> in June 2024 if she could name a time when State Department employees obstructed Trump policy, she said she could not.<a href="#cite_note-Borger-2024-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> If Project 2025 were implemented, Congressional approval would not be required for the sale of military equipment and ammunition to a foreign nation,<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> unless "unanimous congressional support is guaranteed".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Trump said in 2019 that <a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article Two of the U.S. Constitution">Article Two of the U.S. Constitution</a> grants him the "right to do whatever as president", a common claim among supporters of the unitary executive theory. Similarly, in 2018, Trump claimed he could fire special counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> Trump is not the first president to consider policies related to the unitary executive theory.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> The idea has seen a resurgence and popularization within the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> since the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 terrorist attacks</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a> proposed immediately mobilizing the military at the start of second Trump administration for domestic law and immigration enforcement under the <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807" title="Insurrection Act of 1807">Insurrection Act of 1807</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Savage-Haberman-Swan-Nov112023-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a>, a senior fellow at CRA and Project 2025 contributor, has investigated using the Insurrection Act for other purposes, including suppressing protests like the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-plot_revenge-27">[27]</a> The Heritage Foundation denied Project 2025 planned to use the Insurrection Act, but Mandate does say it is possible to use the Act to secure the southern border.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Deploying-154">[153]</a> Russell Vought said the CRA was working to keep legal and defense communities from preventing use of the Insurrection Act.<a href="#cite_note-:1-155">[154]</a> Clark also promoted making the Department of Justice less independent of the president in order to let Trump prosecute his political rivals.<a href="#cite_note-CNN4.27.24-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-becker1-156">[155]</a> For his alleged acts while working at the DOJ during the end of Trump's term, Clark has become a co-defendant in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election racketeering prosecution</a> and an unnamed co-conspirator in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Trump_for_alleged_election_obstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Trump for alleged election obstruction">federal prosecution of Trump for alleged election obstruction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-plot_revenge-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Heritage said Project 2025 contains no plans to prosecute political enemies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Matters">Media Matters</a> reported that several Project 2025 partners praised the 2024 Supreme Court decision <a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a>, which grants broad immunity from prosecution for acts committed in the course of a president's official duties.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_staffing">Federal staffing</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Spoils_system" title="Spoils system">Spoils system</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schedule_F_appointment" title="Schedule F appointment">Schedule F appointment</a></div> Project 2025 proposes reclassifying tens of thousands of federal civil service workers as political appointees in order to replace them with Trump loyalists.<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a> It established a personnel database shaped by the <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ideology of Donald Trump">ideology of Donald Trump</a>. Throughout his first term, Trump was accused of removing people he considered disloyal, regardless of their ideological conviction, such as former attorney general <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a>. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Presidential_Personnel_Office" title="White House Presidential Personnel Office">White House Presidential Personnel Office</a> employees <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">James Bacon</a> and John McEntee developed a questionnaire to test potential government employees' commitment to Trumpism. Bacon and McEntee joined Project 2025 in May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-joiners-100">[99]</a> The project uses a similar questionnaire to screen potential recruits for adherence to its agenda.<a href="#cite_note-Swan_2023-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> For Trump's second term the project recommends that a <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> be selected who is "deeply committed" to the president's "<a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a>" agenda.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> In 2020, Trump established the <a href="/wiki/Schedule_F" class="mw-redirect" title="Schedule F">Schedule F</a> job classification by executive order. Biden rescinded this classification at the beginning of his presidency. Russell Vought, who worked on Schedule F during Trump's first term, joined Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> He said that Trump's second term would destroy the administrative state and fire and traumatize federal workers.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-155">[154]</a> He advocated reviving Schedule F during Trump's second term. Kevin Roberts said: "People will lose their jobs. Hopefully their lives are able to flourish in spite of that. Buildings will be shut down. Hopefully they can be repurposed for private industry."<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> On January 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to that effect.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> In response the reinstatement of Schedule F, several unions sued and took other protective measures to prevent Schedule F's full implementation.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] At the end of Biden's term, about 4,000 government positions were deemed political appointments.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> If fully implemented, Schedule F will affect tens of thousands of professional federal civil servants who have spent many years working under both Democratic and Republican administrations.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> professor of public policy <a href="/wiki/Donald_Moynihan" title="Donald Moynihan">Donald Moynihan</a>, while apolitical and meritocratic selection of public servants is vital to administrative functioning, the Republican Party increasingly views them and <a href="/wiki/Public-sector_trade_union" title="Public-sector trade union">public sector unions</a> as threats, or resources to be controlled.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Political scientist <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Francis Fukuyama</a> has said that while the federal bureaucracy is in dire need of reform, Schedule F would "dangerously undermine" the government's functionality.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> The Heritage Foundation planned to have 20,000 personnel in its database by the end of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>][<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Project 2025 encourages Congress to require federal contractors to be 70% U.S. citizens, ultimately raising the limit to 95%.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 612  By June 2024, the <a href="/wiki/American_Accountability_Foundation" title="American Accountability Foundation">American Accountability Foundation</a>, a conservative <a href="/wiki/Opposition_research" title="Opposition research">opposition research</a> organization led by former Senate aide Tom Jones, was researching certain key high-ranking federal civil servants' backgrounds. Called Project Sovereignty 2025, the undertaking received a $100,000 grant from Heritage. Its objective was to post online the names of 100 people who might oppose Trump's agenda. Announcing the grant in May 2024, Heritage wrote that the research's purpose was "to alert Congress, a conservative administration, and the American people to the presence of anti-American bad actors burrowed into the administrative state and ensure appropriate action is taken." Some found Project Sovereignty 2025 reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a>, when many Americans were persecuted and <a href="/wiki/Blacklisted" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklisted">blacklisted</a> as alleged communists.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs">Foreign affairs</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War" title="Second Cold War">Second Cold War</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty#Article_3" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty § Article 3</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_(52807659247).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Secretary of State Antony Blinken participates in a flag-raising ceremony for Finland at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_a_Flag_Raising_Ceremony_for_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852807659247%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>Project 2025 proposes pressuring <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO" title="Member states of NATO">NATO member states</a> to increase <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty#Article_3" title="North Atlantic Treaty">their military spending</a>, in order to confront threats from Russia.</figcaption></figure> In Mandate, Christopher Miller derides the Biden administration for letting the USA's military capabilities decay.<a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a> Mandate's preface says, "For 30 years, America's political, economic, and cultural leaders embraced and enriched Communist China and its genocidal Communist Party while hollowing out America's industrial base."<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 11  Miller also focuses on China strategy, warning that China is building up its military and its nuclear arms could potentially rival the United States'. He discusses the need to maintain a balance of power that prevents China from becoming a regional hegemon. He suggests that China is a belligerent state best countered by an expanded nuclear arms program and raised expectations of regional allies like South Korea and Japan.<a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a> On the campaign trail, Trump avoided giving specific foreign policy plans,<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> but Kiron Skinner, who wrote Project 2025's State Department chapter, considers China a major threat, and is critical of any conciliatory move toward it.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> in Mandate, Max Primorac suggests significant changes to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">U.S. Agency for International Development</a> (USAID)'s mission<a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a> due to "divisive political and cultural agenda that promotes abortion, climate extremism, gender radicalism, and interventions against perceived systemic racism". Mandate recommends the word gender be purged from all USAID programs and documents.<a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-fpUSAID-172">[171]</a> It also mentions specific <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> agencies the U.S. should cease to support financially and suggests the president be given more power to allocate U.S. foreign aid.<a href="#cite_note-fpUSAID-172">[171]</a> Project 2025 favors neither <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">interventionism</a> nor <a href="/wiki/United_States_non-interventionism" title="United States non-interventionism">isolationism</a>, instead insisting that all decisions related to <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">foreign policy</a> prioritize national interests.<a href="#cite_note-Vorozhko-2024-173">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuclear_policy">Nuclear policy</h4></div> The Mandate argues that the U.S. should maintain its <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_umbrella" title="Nuclear umbrella">nuclear umbrella</a> only for member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>), and that these countries should be responsible for deploying their own conventional forces to deter Russian aggression.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 94–95  As of June 2024, 24 of the 32 NATO members had allocated at least 2% of their Gross Domestic Product (<a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>) to defense.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Christopher Miller advocates that the U.S. replace all its Cold War nuclear capabilities and infrastructure and develop the <a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">LGM-35 Sentinel</a>. He also promotes testing more weapons in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jaz1-97">[96]</a> The Biden administration also promoted the Sentinel's development.<a href="#cite_note-Kurosawa-175">[174]</a> More specifically, the Mandate calls for a speech shortly after inauguration to "make the case to the American people that nuclear weapons are the ultimate guarantor of their freedom and prosperity", to be followed by additional funding for nuclear weapons modernization programs to develop and produce new warheads such as W87-1 Mod and W88 Alt 370 and deploy as-yet-unproven directed-energy and space-based weapons and a "cruise missile defense of the homeland".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 127  The plan advocates continuing the <a href="/wiki/B61-12" class="mw-redirect" title="B61-12">B61-12</a> and <a href="/wiki/W80_(nuclear_warhead)" title="W80 (nuclear warhead)">W80</a> modernization programs, which began in 2013 and 2014 respectively and have been continued by each administration since.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurosawa-175">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 127 <a href="#cite_note-FPU-177">[176]</a> It also advocates restarting funding for nuclear armed <a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarine-launched cruise missiles">submarine-launched cruise missiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 127  The Obama administration retired similar missile programs in 2010. Trump restarted funding these SLCM-N in 2018, but the Biden administration canceled the funding in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Plans include placing multiple warheads on each <a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman#Minuteman_III_(LGM-30G)" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">Minuteman III</a> ICBM and its <a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">Sentinel</a> replacement by 2026, putting nuclear warheads on Army ground-launched missiles, adding nuclear capabilities to hypersonic missile systems, directing the Air Force to investigate a road-mobile ICBM launcher, expanding the pre-positioning of nuclear bombs and weapons in Europe and Asia, and directing the <a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Security_Administration" title="National Nuclear Security Administration">National Nuclear Security Administration</a> (NNSA) to "transition to a wartime footing". This would be funded by directing the NNSA to submit monthly briefings to the Oval Office and separate budget requests from the Energy Department, along with directing the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> to submit a supplemental budget request to Congress.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists" title="Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</a> called Project 2025's nuclear policy "the most dramatic buildup of nuclear weapons since the start of the Reagan administration" and the beginning of a new global nuclear arms race. It includes the prioritization of nuclear weapons development and production over other security programs, rejecting Congressional efforts to find cost-effective alternatives for the plans, increasing the number of nuclear weapons above treaty limits, rejecting current arms control treaties, expanding the NNSA's capability and funding, preparing to test new nuclear weapons despite the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and accelerating all missile defense programs.<a href="#cite_note-Atomic_Scientists-91">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_and_public_health">Healthcare and public health</h3></div> Roger Severino wrote Mandate's chapter on health care. He accuses the Biden administration of undermining the traditional <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">nuclear family</a>, and wants to reform the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to promote this household structure.<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> According to Project 2025, the federal government should prohibit Medicare from negotiating drug prices<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> and promote the <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Advantage" title="Medicare Advantage">Medicare Advantage</a> program, which consists of private insurance plans.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-2024-179">[178]</a> Federal healthcare providers should deny transgender people <a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">gender-affirming care</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> Project 2025 suggests a number of ways to cut funding for Medicaid, such as caps on federal funding, limits on lifetime benefits per capita, and letting state governments impose stricter work requirements on beneficiaries of the program.<a href="#cite_note-Park-2024-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tensley-2024-180">[179]</a> Other proposals include limiting state use of provider taxes, eliminating preexisting federal beneficiary protections and requirements, increasing eligibility determinations and asset test determinations to make it harder to enroll in, apply for, and renew Medicaid, providing an option to turn Medicaid into a voucher program, and eliminating federal oversight of state Medicaid programs.<a href="#cite_note-Park-2024-12">[12]</a> The project also advocates cutting funding to the Department of Veterans Affairs (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">VA</a>).<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Project 2025 aims to alter the National Institutes of Health (NIH) by making it easier to fire employees and to remove DEI programs. The agency would also be stopped from funding research with embryonic stem cells or promoting equal participation by women.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Conservatives consider the NIH corrupt and politically biased.<a href="#cite_note-Schumacher-2024-182">[181]</a> Severino says the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> should not publish health advice, because it is inherently political.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-2024-179">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_reforms">Immigration reforms</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wetback" title="Operation Wetback">Operation Wetback</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States" title="Birthright citizenship in the United States">Birthright citizenship in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Miller_(27148847234).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stephen Miller, known for his anti-immigration views, was and remains a key figure in forming Trump's immigration policy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg/220px-Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg/330px-Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg/440px-Stephen_Miller_%2827148847234%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, known for his anti-immigration views, was and remains a key figure in forming Trump's immigration policy.</figcaption></figure> This Mandate for Leadership suggests abolishing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and replacing it with an immigration agency that incorporates Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a> (TSA), <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (ICE), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services" title="United States Citizenship and Immigration Services">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</a> (USCIS), and elements of the departments of Health and Human Services and DOJ. Other tasks could be privatized.<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024b-183">[182]</a> The admission of refugees would be curtailed, and processing fees for asylum seekers would increase, something the Project deems "an opportunity for a significant influx of money".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Immigrants who wish to have their applications fast-tracked would have to pay even more.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> In April 2024, Heritage said that Project 2025 policy includes "arresting, detaining, and removing immigration violators anywhere in the United States".<a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-2024-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, a key architect of immigration policy during the Trump presidency, is a major figure in Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Allen_&_VandeHei_2023-73">[72]</a> In November 2023, Miller told Project 2025 participant <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Charlie Kirk</a> that the operation would rival the scale and complexity of "building the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>". He said it would include deputizing the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">red states</a> as immigration enforcement officers under Trump's command. These forces would then be deployed in blue states.<a href="#cite_note-Brownstein-185">[184]</a> Miller considered[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] deputizing local police and sheriffs for the undertaking, as well as agents of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a>. He said these forces would "go around the country arresting illegal immigrants in large-scale raids" who would then be taken to "large-scale staging grounds near the border, most likely in Texas", to be held in <a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">internment camps</a> before deportation. Trump has also spoken of rounding up homeless people in blue cities and detaining them in camps.<a href="#cite_note-Brownstein-185">[184]</a> Funding for the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">Mexico–United States border wall</a> would increase.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> Project 2025 encourages the president to withhold federal disaster relief funds granted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> (FEMA) should state or local governments refuse to abide by federal immigration laws, by, for example, not sharing information with law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024b-183">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identity">Identity</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT rights in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social policy of Donald Trump</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">Identity politics</a></div> Project 2025 opposes what it calls "radical gender ideology"<a href="#cite_note-Barber-2024-128">[127]</a> and advocates that the government "maintain a biblically based, social-science-reinforced definition of marriage and family".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] To achieve this, it proposes removing protections against discrimination on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">sexual</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, and eliminating provisions pertaining to <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> (DEI)—which it calls "state-sanctioned racism"—from federal legislation.<a href="#cite_note-Pengelly_2023-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shrai_Popat-2024-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">[185]</a> Federal employees who have participated in DEI programs or any initiatives involving <a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">critical race theory</a> might be fired.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Public school teachers who want to use a transgender student's <a href="/wiki/Preferred_gender_pronoun" title="Preferred gender pronoun">preferred pronouns</a> would be required to obtain written permission from the student's <a href="/wiki/Legal_guardian" title="Legal guardian">legal guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-2024-128">[127]</a> Project 2025's backers also want to target the private sector by reversing "the DEI revolution in labor policy" in favor of more "race-neutral" regulations.<a href="#cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">[185]</a> Project 2025 is part of a trend of intensifying backlash against DEI in the early 2020s.<a href="#cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">[185]</a> The White House's Gender Policy Council would be disbanded.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Government agencies would be forbidden from instituting quotas and collecting statistics on gender, race, or ethnicity.<a href="#cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">[185]</a> Project contributor Jonathan Berry explains, "The goal here is to move toward <a href="/wiki/Racial_color_blindness" title="Racial color blindness">colorblindness</a> and to recognize that we need to have laws and policies that treat people like full human beings not reducible to categories, especially when it comes to race."<a href="#cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">[185]</a> The U.S. Census Bureau would be reformed according to conservative principles.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism">Journalism</h3></div> Project 2025 proposes reconsidering the accommodations given to journalists who are members of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_press_corps" title="White House press corps">White House Press Corps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> It proposes defunding the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a>, a private, nonprofit corporation that provides funding for the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting System">Public Broadcasting System</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, as "good policy and good politics" because it accounts for "half a billion dollars squandered on leftist opinion each year".<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 246 <a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> It also entertains the idea of revoking NPR stations' noncommercial status, forcing them to relocate outside the 88-92 range on the FM dial, which could then be taken by religious programming.<a href="#cite_note-Nichols-2024-188">[187]</a> Brendan Carr, who wrote the article on the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> in Project 2025,<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a> was appointed by Trump to lead the FCC, and subsequently launched an investigation into NPR and PBS, in accordance with Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> The Project also proposes allowing more media consolidation by changing FCC rules that would allow for the converting <a href="/wiki/Local_news" title="Local news">local news</a> programs into national news programs.<a href="#cite_note-Nichols-2024-188">[187]</a> The project pushes for legislation requiring social media companies to not remove "core political viewpoints" from their platforms and proposes banning <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Elliott-2024-122">[121]</a> It also would prevent the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Elections Commission</a> from countering <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> about election integrity.<a href="#cite_note-Nichols-2024-188">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">Judicial independence</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Robert Mueller was former FBI director and Special Counsel investigating Trump's alleged ties with Russia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg/170px-Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg/255px-Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg/340px-Robert_S._Mueller_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>The DOJ and the FBI are considered problematic by Project 2025, because of the investigation by Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>, former director of the FBI, into Donald Trump.</figcaption></figure> In the view of Project 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has become "a bloated bureaucracy with a critical core of personnel who are infatuated with the perpetuation of a radical liberal agenda" and has "forfeited the trust" of the American people due to its role in the investigation of <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">alleged Trump–Russia collusion</a>. It must therefore be thoroughly reformed and closely overseen by the White House, and the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) must be personally accountable to the president.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A DOJ reformed per Project 2025's recommendations would combat "affirmative discrimination" or "<a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">anti-white racism</a>", citing the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. Former Trump DOJ official Gene Hamilton argues that "advancing the interests of certain segments of American society... comes at the expense of other Americans—and in nearly all cases violates longstanding federal law."<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-May142024-24">[24]</a> Therefore, the DOJ's Civil Rights Division would "prosecute all state and local governments, institutions of higher education, corporations, and any other private employers" with DEI or <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a> programs.<a href="#cite_note-Tensley-2024-180">[179]</a> Hamilton was also general counsel for America First Legal, a Project 2025 partner organization.<a href="#cite_note-selfAdvisory-85">[84]</a> Legal settlements called "<a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">consent decrees</a>" between the DOJ and local police departments would be curtailed.<a href="#cite_note-Slattery-2024-190">[189]</a> According to Project 2025, if the responsibilities of the FBI and another federal agency, such as the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a> (DEA), overlapped, then the latter should take the lead, leaving the FBI to concentrate on (other) serious crimes and threats to national security.<a href="#cite_note-Slattery-2024-190">[189]</a> Project 2025 acknowledges that capital punishment is a sensitive matter, but nevertheless promotes it to deal with what it considers an ongoing crime wave and for "particularly heinous crimes" such as pedophilia, until the U.S. Congress legislates otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-Sarat-2024-191">[190]</a> Like Trump, Project 2025 believes that the District of Columbia is infested with crime and as such suggests authorizing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service_Uniformed_Division" title="United States Secret Service Uniformed Division">Uniformed Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> to enforce the law outside of the White House and the immediate surroundings.<a href="#cite_note-Leingang-2024b-183">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_security">National security</h3></div> Project 2025 would require the U.S. Department of Defense to abolish its DEI programs and immediately reinstate all service members discharged for not getting vaccinated against COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> would not be authorized to take climate change into account in evaluating national security threats.<a href="#cite_note-Skibell-2024-129">[128]</a> Project 2025 identifies all communist and socialist parties and states, including China, as threats to U.S. national security.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023a-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vorozhko-2024-173">[172]</a> It also expresses concern over China's influence on American society, and recommends banning the social network TikTok (which it accuses of espionage) and the <a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institutes</a> (which it accuses of corrupting American higher education). The Project also expresses concern over <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_intellectual_property_theft_by_China" title="Allegations of intellectual property theft by China">Chinese intellectual property theft</a> and accuses <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">Big Tech</a> of acting on the behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> to undermine the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023a-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 9–13  American pension funds would be encouraged to avoid Chinese investments and American companies seeking to invest in sensitive sectors in China would face restrictions or denial of permission.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023a-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pornography_and_adult_content">Pornography and adult content</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Censorship in the United States">Censorship in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_the_United_States" title="Pornography in the United States">Pornography in the United States</a></div> In the foreword of Project 2025's Mandate, Kevin Roberts argues that pornography promotes sexual deviance, the sexualization of children, and the exploitation of women; is not protected by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>; and should be banned. He recommends the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_prosecution" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal prosecution">criminal prosecution</a> of people and companies producing pornography, which he compares to addictive drugs.<a href="#cite_note-Pengelly_2023-22">[22]</a> Previously, the Supreme Court has ruled against attempts to ban pornography on First Amendment grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Contorno-2024-192">[191]</a> When the Republican Party nominated him for president in 2016, Trump signed a pledge to examine the "public health impact of Internet pornography on youth, families and the American culture". He did not fulfill this promise.<a href="#cite_note-Contorno-2024-192">[191]</a> But despite the affairs Trump was alleged to have had in 2006 with adult-film actress <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> model <a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> Roberts was unconcerned, telling CNN, "We understand our Lord works with imperfect instruments, including us. While on the surface it seems like a contradiction, on the whole, it may make him a more powerful messenger if he embraces it."<a href="#cite_note-Contorno-2024-192">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation_infrastructure">Transportation infrastructure</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Public transportation in the United States">Public transportation in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump</a></div> Project 2025 recommends curtailing the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021</a>, which authorizes funding for de-carbonizing transportation infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> It views the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Transit_Administration" title="Federal Transit Administration">Federal Transit Administration</a> (FTA) unfavorably, calling it a waste of money. It suggests cutting federal funding for transit agencies nationwide in the form of the Capital Investment Grants (CIG) program. It wants the FTA to conduct "rigorous cost–benefit analysis" even though the agency already scrutinizes projects before allocating funding.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_reproductive_health">Women's reproductive health</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_abortion_protests_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United States abortion protests (2022–present)">United States abortion protests (2022–present)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS,_Washington,_DC_USA_175_143231_(52170907889).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Demonstrators protesting for abortion rights, which Project 2025 plans to limit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg/200px-2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg/300px-2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg/400px-2022.06.24_Roe_v_Wade_Overturned_-_SCOTUS%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_175_143231_%2852170907889%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4390" data-file-height="3969" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Demonstrators advocating for abortion rights, which Project 2025 plans to limit</div></div></div></div></div> Project 2025's proponents maintain that life begins at <a href="/wiki/Fertilisation" title="Fertilisation">conception</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> The Mandate says that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Department of Health and Human Services</a> (HHS) should "return to being known as the Department of Life", as Trump HHS secretary <a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a> nicknamed it in January 2020, voicing his pride in being "part of the most pro-life administration in this country's history". Project 2025 said Trump should align federal organizations with the policy that abortion is not health care and promote American health "from conception to natural death".<a href="#cite_note-Miranda-2024-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> In 2022, the Supreme Court ruled in <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a> that, contrary to <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a>, state abortion bans are constitutional, but Project 2025 encourages the next president "to enact the most robust protections for the unborn that Congress will support".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Severino told a <a href="/wiki/Students_for_Life_of_America" title="Students for Life of America">Students for Life</a> conference that Project 2025 was developing executive orders and proposing regulations to roll back Biden's abortion policies and solidify a new environment in the wake of Dobbs.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a> For example, the Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force Biden created would be replaced by a dedicated pro-life agency that would advocate for health of unborn children and women with newfound authority.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The project opposes any initiatives that in its view subsidize single parenthood.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a> It encourages the next administration to rescind some of the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Family_Planning_Services_and_Population_Research_Act_of_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970">Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970</a>, enacted as Title X of <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Service_Act" title="Public Health Service Act">Public Health Service Act</a>, which offers reproductive healthcare services, and to require participating clinics to emphasize the importance of marriage to potential parents.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-2024-199">[198]</a> Severino writes in the project's manifesto that the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> should reverse its approval of the abortion pills <a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">mifepristone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">misoprostol</a> on ethical grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 458 <a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> Project 2025 proposes eliminating insurance coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_contraception" title="Emergency contraception">morning-after pill</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulipristal_acetate" title="Ulipristal acetate">Ella</a>, which insurance companies are required to cover under the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> (ACA).<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> Severino also recommends that the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> "update its public messaging about the unsurpassed effectiveness of modern <a href="/wiki/Fertility_awareness" title="Fertility awareness">fertility awareness</a>-based methods" of contraception, such as smartphone applications that track a woman's <a href="/wiki/Menstrual_cycle" title="Menstrual cycle">menstrual cycle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 455 <a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-2024-199">[198]</a> He says that the HHS should require states to report the method and motivation of each abortion, the gestational age of the fetus, and the mother's state of residence.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 455 <a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> The project seeks to restore Trump-era "religious and moral exemptions" to contraceptive requirements under the ACA, including <a href="/wiki/Emergency_contraception" title="Emergency contraception">emergency contraception</a> (Plan B), which it deems an <a href="/wiki/Abortifacient" title="Abortifacient">abortifacient</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> to defund <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024-15">[15]</a> and to remove protection of medical records involving abortions from criminal investigations if the records' owners cross state lines.<a href="#cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">[11]</a> Project 2025 contributor Emma Waters told Politico, "I've been very concerned with just the emphasis on expanding more and more contraception." According to her, Project 2025's policy recommendations constitute not restrictions but rather "medical safeguards" for women.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-2024-199">[198]</a> Waters said she wanted the NIH to investigate <a href="/wiki/Birth_control#Effects" title="Birth control">contraception's long-term effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-2024-199">[198]</a> In Project 2025's "Department of Justice" section, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hamilton_(lawyer)" title="Gene Hamilton (lawyer)">Gene Hamilton</a> calls for enforcement of federal law against using the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a> for transportation of medicines that induce abortion.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 562 <a href="#cite_note-Cohn-2024-202">[201]</a> Project 2025 seeks to revive provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Comstock_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Comstock Act">Comstock Act</a> that banned mail delivery of any "instrument, substance, drug, medicine, or thing" that could be used for an abortion. Congress and the courts have narrowed Comstock laws, allowing <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">contraceptives</a> to be delivered by mail.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang-Zahn-March242024-20">[20]</a> Project 2025 aims to enforce Comstock more rigorously at the national level to prohibit sending abortion pills and medical equipment used for abortions through the mail. The project proposes criminal prosecution of senders and receivers of <a href="/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion">abortion pills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ollstein-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang-Zahn-March242024-20">[20]</a> It does not explicitly advocate banning abortion,<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">[108]</a> but some legal experts and abortion rights advocates said adopting the Project's plan would cut off access to medical equipment used in surgical abortions to create a de facto national abortion ban.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> To prevent <a href="/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy_in_the_United_States" title="Teenage pregnancy in the United States">teenage pregnancy</a>, Project 2025 advises the federal government to deprecate what it considers promotion of abortion and high-risk sexual behaviors among adolescents. It also seeks to remove HHS's role in shaping <a href="/wiki/Sex_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex education in the United States">sex education</a>, arguing that this is tantamount to creating a monopoly.<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a>: 477 <a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_initiatives">Other initiatives</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Database">Database</h3></div> To be admitted to the "Presidential Personnel Database", a recruit must respond to several prompts about their ideologies. One is "name one living public policy figure whom you greatly admire and why". A recruit's social media accounts will be scrutinized. The key people involved with the database are former Trump administration officials, including John McEntee.<a href="#cite_note-Haberman_&_Swan_2023-62">[62]</a> Heritage claims to have nearly 20,000 profiles as of July 2024, though those could simply be empty after someone started the process and did not finish. Staffers have privately questioned how many of the people in the database could actually work in a future administration.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024a-93">[92]</a> Once the second Trump presidency began, White House screening teams fanned out to federal agencies to screen job applicants for their loyalty to the president's agenda. On his first day in office, Trump signed an executive order to restore merit-based federal hiring practices and "dedication to our Constitution".<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Training_modules">Training modules</h3></div> The training modules that members in the database had access to were relatively light on substance and heavy on ideology. The database and modules were low-budget productions.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024a-93">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> has published 23 of the videos Project 2025 created to support the training. According to ProPublica, 29 of the 36 speakers in the videos worked for Donald Trump in some capacity, including on his 2016–2017 transition team, in his administration, or in his 2024 reelection campaign.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Draft_executive_orders">Draft executive orders</h3></div> Project 2025 and the CRA have also helped draft executive orders that are not public.<a href="#cite_note-Ibrahim-2024-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holmes_2023-210">[209]</a> Draft orders include invoking the Insurrection Act to deploy the military for domestic law enforcement, which the Heritage Foundation denied.<a href="#cite_note-Ibrahim-2024-209">[208]</a> At least 38 Democratic members of Congress have called on Project 2025 to release the draft executive orders, also known as the "180-Day Playbook", saying it is in the public interest to know what is being planned.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> In July 2024, Micah Meadowcroft, the director of research at CRA, said in a secretly recorded interview that the orders would be distributed during the presidential transition in such a way that they would never be made public.<a href="#cite_note-Kyung_Lah-2024-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dawn's_Early_Light">Dawn's Early Light</h3></div> On September 24, 2024, Heritage Foundation president and Project 2025 architect Kevin Roberts was due to release the book <a href="/wiki/Dawn%27s_Early_Light:_Taking_Back_Washington_to_Save_America" title="Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America">Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America</a>, with a foreword by Republican vice-presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Pengelly_July_24,_2024-57">[57]</a> The book was initially subtitled Burning Down Washington to Save America.<a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Pengelly_July_24,_2024-57">[57]</a> In the book, Roberts "outlines a peaceful 'Second American Revolution' for voters looking to shift the power back into the hands of the people".<a href="#cite_note-HarperColl-212">[211]</a> In a review of the book, Vance wrote: "We are now all realizing that it's time to circle the wagons and load the muskets. In the fights that lay ahead, these ideas are an essential weapon."<a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-59">[59]</a> Colin Dickey of the New Republic says the book reveals paranoid, Stalinist tactics like using conspiracy theories to violently enforce their vision for the world.<a href="#cite_note-Dickey-2024-213">[212]</a> Roberts criticizes birth control and law enforcement (preferring a more heavily armed frontier-like society), while promoting public prayer as a key tool in the competition with China.<a href="#cite_note-Dickey-2024-213">[212]</a> On August 6, 2024, the book's release was postponed until after the November election.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> Roberts held book release events in Manhattan and Washington, D.C. On November 13, 2024, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> published an account of the hostile reception its reporter encountered at one of the events. Although invited to attend the event, the reporter was expelled.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation">Implementation</h2></div> After Trump won the 2024 election, he moved to nominate several Project 2025 contributors to positions in his second administration.<a href="#cite_note-Kanno-Youngs_2024-49">[49]</a> Some nominees need confirmation by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, as required by the <a href="/wiki/Appointments_Clause" title="Appointments Clause">Appointments Clause</a> of the U.S. Constitution. His choice to lead the FCC, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Carr_(lawyer)" title="Brendan Carr (lawyer)">Brendan Carr</a>, wrote the manifesto's chapter about the agency.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-kang-nov-24-fcc-218">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Homan" title="Tom Homan">Tom Homan</a>, picked by Trump to act as a "<a href="/wiki/Border_czar" class="mw-redirect" title="Border czar">border czar</a>", also contributed to the Project 2025 document.<a href="#cite_note-npr-treisman-24-219">[218]</a> Trump also nominated <a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> to direct the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>. After these selections, <a href="/wiki/Karoline_Leavitt" title="Karoline Leavitt">Karoline Leavitt</a> issued a statement saying "President Trump never had anything to do with Project 2025";<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Leavitt herself is an instructor for Project 2025's "Conservative Governance 101" training program<a href="#cite_note-con-gov-101-221">[220]</a> and was chosen by Trump as <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> Other authors or contributors to Project 2025<a href="#cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">[95]</a> who have been nominated or appointed to roles in the second Trump administration include Peter Navarro (author, appointed Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing);<a href="#cite_note-navarroAppoint1-99">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Michael Anton</a> (contributor, appointed Director of Policy Planning);<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Atkins" title="Paul S. Atkins">Paul S. Atkins</a> (contributor, nominated for Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission);<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_G._Bradbury" title="Steven G. Bradbury">Steven G. Bradbury</a> (contributor, nominated for Deputy Secretary of Transportation);<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Troy_Edgar" title="Troy Edgar">Troy Edgar</a> (contributor, nominated for Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security),<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> Jon Feere (contributor, appointed Chief of Staff at ICE),<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> Pete Hoekstra (contributor, nominated for ambassador to Canada),<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> and Roman Jankowski (contributor, appointed Chief Privacy Officer and Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer for the Department of Homeland Security).<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Aspects of the project implemented in the first days of Trump's second term include executive orders to reopen large areas of Alaska, including the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Arctic National Wildlife Refuge">Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</a>, to oil drilling,<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> and the withdrawal of a pending Biden administration ban on <a href="/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances" title="Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances">PFAS</a> in drinking water.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> Trump's executive orders on immigration and federal implementation of the death penalty went further than Project 2025 recommended. His policy on TikTok diverged from Project 2025's call to ban the app.<a href="#cite_note-cnnTolan-232">[231]</a> Metadata show that <a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Personnel_Management" title="United States Office of Personnel Management">United States Office of Personnel Management</a> memos sent to federal workers were written by Peter Noah and James Sherk, both associated with the Heritage Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine found that, as of January 24, more than 60% of the executive actions Trump had issued "mirror or partially mirror proposals from Project 2025".<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> Trump's early executive actions closely mirrored Project 2025's outline, reinforcing concern that his administration is rapidly enacting a pre-planned right-wing playbook.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> His executive orders on gender policies, federal hiring, and foreign aid reflect the project's policies, signaling a shift toward more autocratic governance.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> Paul Dans has expressed satisfaction that Trump's early executive orders align with the project's Mandate for Leadership.<a href="#cite_note-cnnTolan-232">[231]</a> One executive order diverts funding from public schools to private school vouchers, a move directly aligned with Project 2025’s goal to reshape the education system.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> Project 2025 advocated changes to foreign aid, including a foreign aid freeze; in January 2025, Trump initially signed an executive order freezing new foreign aid for 90 days, and later in January the administration sent a notice requiring that stop-work orders be issued for all existing foreign aid.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> Trump's early budget freezes and spending cuts reflected Project 2025’s aggressive push to downsize government programs and shift power to conservative institutions. In addition, his push to weaken FEMA is part of a broader Project 2025 strategy to reduce the federal government's role in disaster relief and shift responsibility to state and private entities.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Trump's policy actions reignited scrutiny of Project 2025, with critics warning that his administration is actively implementing its agenda across multiple sectors.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> On February 7, 2025, the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) announced that it would change its maximum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirect_cost_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirect cost rate (page does not exist)">indirect cost rate</a> for university <a href="/wiki/Research_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Research grant">research grants</a> from 50% in some cases to 15%, as recommended by Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-jewett-uni-25-242">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_responses">Reactions and responses</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions. (February 2025) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Some critics believe Project 2025 is rhetorical "window-dressing" for four years of personal vengeance.<a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">[28]</a> The project has employed warlike rhetoric and apocalyptic language in describing the "battle plan" to regain control of the government, which some have interpreted as threatening political violence.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-war_on_schools-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> An August 2024 profile in Politico called the project underfunded, disorganized, and "self-hyped".<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024a-93">[92]</a> On July 10, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Hacktivist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacktivist">hacktivist</a> group <a href="/wiki/SiegedSec" title="SiegedSec">SiegedSec</a> announced it had hacked the Heritage Foundation and acquired 200 gigabytes of user information, citing opposition to Project 2025 and the organization's general opposition to <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">transgender rights</a> as the group's primary motivation.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_authoritarianism">Allegations of authoritarianism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_(53492319184).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg/220px-30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg/330px-30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg/440px-30a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853492319184%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4712" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Protester holding a sign reading "Project 2025: Dictatorship for the USA"</figcaption></figure> Democracy experts, political scholars, and other commentators have described the project as dangerous,<a href="#cite_note-unprecedented_power-80">[79]</a> risking <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Greenhut-2024-244">[243]</a> and apocalyptic.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-2024-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> Many legal experts have said it would undermine the rule of law,<a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a> the separation of powers,<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a> the separation of church and state,<a href="#cite_note-NewRepublican5.16.24-31">[31]</a> and civil liberties.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Larson-2024-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a> cites "people across the political spectrum" worried that the plan is a precursor to authoritarianism.<a href="#cite_note-Ibrahim-2024-209">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ben-Ghiat" title="Ruth Ben-Ghiat">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, a scholar of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and authoritarian leaders at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, wrote in May 2024 that Project 2025 "is a plan for an authoritarian takeover of the United States that goes by a deceptively neutral name". She said the project's intent to abolish federal departments and agencies "is to destroy the legal and governance cultures of liberal democracy and create new bureaucratic structures, staffed by new politically vetted cadres, to support autocratic rule". She continues: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Appropriating civil rights for white Christians furthers the Trumpist goal of delegitimizing the cause of racial equality while also making Christian nationalism a core value of domestic policy. Doing away with the separation of church and state is the goal of many architects of Trumpism, from Project 2025 contributor Russ Vought to far-right proselytizer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>, who uses the idea of "spiritual war" as counterrevolutionary fuel ... Bannon, Roberts, Stephen Miller, and other American incarnations of fascism are convinced that counterrevolution leading to autocracy is the only path to political survival for the far right, given the unpopularity of their positions (especially on abortion) and their leader's boatload of legal troubles.<a href="#cite_note-NewRepublican5.16.24-31">[31]</a></blockquote> Some academics worry Project 2025 represents significant <a href="/wiki/Executive_aggrandizement" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive aggrandizement">executive aggrandizement</a>,<a href="#cite_note-unprecedented_power-80">[79]</a> a type of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding" title="Democratic backsliding">democratic backsliding</a> involving government institutional changes made by elected executives that has been seen in Russia, Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> political scientist Rachel Beatty Riedl says this global phenomenon represents threats to democratic rule not from violence but rather from using democratic institutions to consolidate executive power. She notes this has occurred in countries such as Hungary, Nicaragua, and Turkey, but is new to the U.S. She adds, "if Project 2025 is implemented, what it means is a dramatic decrease in American citizens' ability to engage in public life based on the kind of principles of liberty, freedom and representation that are accorded in a democracy."<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> Phillip Wallach, a senior fellow studying separation of powers at the <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a>, characterized the project as visions that bleed into authoritarian fantasies.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_B._Ayer" title="Donald B. Ayer">Donald B. Ayer</a>, the deputy attorney general under <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, said, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Project 2025 seems to be full of a whole array of ideas that are designed to let Donald Trump function as a dictator, by completely eviscerating many of the restraints built into our system. He really wants to destroy any notion of a rule of law in this country ... The reports about Donald Trump's Project 2025 suggest that he is now preparing to do a bunch of things totally contrary to the basic values we have always lived by. If Trump were to be elected and implement some of the ideas he is apparently considering, no one in this country would be safe.<a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bromwich" title="Michael Bromwich">Michael Bromwich</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Justice_Department_inspector_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice Department inspector general">Justice Department inspector general</a> from 1994 to 1999, remarked, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The plans being developed by members of Trump's cult to turn the DOJ and FBI into instruments of his revenge should send shivers down the spine of anyone who cares about the rule of law. Trump and rightwing media have planted in fertile soil the seed that the current Department of Justice has been politicized, and the myth has flourished. Their attempts to undermine DOJ and the FBI are among the most destructive campaigns they have conducted.<a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Max_Stier" title="Max Stier">Max Stier</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Public_Service" title="Partnership for Public Service">Partnership for Public Service</a> and others have voiced concern that the project would revive the early-American <a href="/wiki/Spoils-and-patronage_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoils-and-patronage system">spoils-and-patronage system</a> that awarded government jobs to those loyal to a party or elected official rather than by merit. The <a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Act_of_1883" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendleton Act of 1883">Pendleton Act of 1883</a> mandated that federal jobs be awarded by merit.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> Former Trump campaign and presidency senior advisor Steve Bannon has advocated the plan on his War Room podcast, hosting Jeffrey Clark and others working on the project.<a href="#cite_note-Stone_2023-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Spencer Ackerman</a> and John Nichols in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a> and Chauncey DeVega of <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a> have called Project 2025 a plan to install Trump as a dictator, warning that Trump could prosecute and imprison enemies or overthrow American democracy altogether.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> Longtime Republican academic <a href="/wiki/Tom_Nichols_(academic)" title="Tom Nichols (academic)">Tom Nichols</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> that Trump "is not bluffing about his plans to jail his opponents and suppress—by force, if necessary—the rights of American citizens".<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>, Washington bureau chief <a href="/wiki/David_Corn" title="David Corn">David Corn</a> called Project 2025 "the right-wing infrastructure that is publicly plotting to undermine the checks and balances of our constitutional order and concentrate unprecedented power in the presidency. Its efforts, if successful and coupled with a Trump (or other GOP) victory in 2024, would place the nation on a path to autocracy."<a href="#cite_note-trumps_authoritarianism-254">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_M._Shane" title="Peter M. Shane">Peter M. Shane</a>, a law professor who writes about the rule of law and the separation of powers, wrote: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The [New York] Times quotes Vought's impatience with conservative lawyers in the first Trump administration who were unwilling to do Trump's bidding without hesitation. Criticizing the timidity of traditional conservative lawyers, Vought told the Times: "The Federalist Society doesn't know what time it is." As for making the Justice Department an instrument of White House political retribution, Vought would unblinkingly jettison the norm of independence that presidents and attorneys general of both parties have carefully nurtured since Watergate. "You don't need a statutory change at all, you need a mind-set change," Vought told the [Washington] Post. "You need an attorney general and a White House Counsel's Office that don't view themselves as trying to protect the department from the president."<a href="#cite_note-Shane_2023-110">[109]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sharlet_(writer)" title="Jeff Sharlet (writer)">Jeff Sharlet</a> wrote the 2023 book <a href="/wiki/The_Undertow:_Scenes_from_a_Slow_Civil_War" title="The Undertow: Scenes from a Slow Civil War">The Undertow: Scenes from a Slow Civil War</a>. After years traveling to meet with Trump supporters, he writes that his initial "objections to describing militant Trumpism as fascist have fallen away".<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> He says Project 2025 is influenced by the <a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Reformation" title="New Apostolic Reformation">New Apostolic Reformation</a>, a rapidly growing <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">evangelical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a> movement aligned with Trump. Sharlet contends that the Project's first mandate to "restore the family as the centerpiece of American life and protect our children" is "<a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">Q</a>-coded—it's 'protect the blood,' it's the <a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">14 words</a>, it's all this stuff".<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> In June 2024, Steven Greenhut wrote a column for the libertarian magazine <a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a> criticizing Project 2025 for increasing government power and risking authoritarianism and abuse by centralizing control of the executive in the president.<a href="#cite_note-Greenhut-2024-244">[243]</a> In July 2024, Donald Moynihan of Georgetown University wrote that Project 2025 "would add measurably to the risks of corruption in American government. President Trump talks a lot about the deep state. Again, that is very similar to what authoritarians in other countries have tended to do to justify taking more direct control over civil service systems. So I think there is a dangerous pattern here, where it would not just reduce the quality of government. It would also open the door for abuses of political power."<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> In July 2024, <a href="/wiki/Reed_Galen" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Galen">Reed Galen</a> said that "Project 2025 is Maga's endorsed blueprint for turning America into an authoritarian state."<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ+">LGBTQ+</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_(53693750655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg/220px-324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg/330px-324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg/440px-324a.Rally.StopProject2025.WDC.27January2024_%2853693750655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3291" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a> national press secretary Brandon Wolf speaking at a rally against Project 2025</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+">LGBTQ+</a> writers and journalists have criticized Project 2025 for its intended removal of protections for LGBTQ+ people and determination to outlaw pornography by claiming it is an "omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children".<a href="#cite_note-Pengelly_2023-22">[22]</a> Writing for Dame magazine, Brynn Tannehill argued that The Mandate for Leadership in part "makes eradicating LGBTQ people from public life its top priority", while citing passages from the playbook linking pornography to "transgender ideology", arguing that it related to other anti-transgender attacks in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> Guthrie Graves-Fitzsimmons, the author of Just Faith: Reclaiming Progressive Christianity, criticized Project 2025 in an <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> article for appealing to Christian nationalism. In particular, Graves-Fitzsimmons criticized Severino's chapter on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a>, a landmark law that repealed the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a> and codified the federal definition of marriage to recognize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Interracial marriage in the United States">interracial</a> marriage.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political">Political</h3></div> Some conservatives and Republicans have criticized the plan for its stance on climate change<a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2023-131">[130]</a> and trade.<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-2023-126">[125]</a> On August 18, 2023, Reuters reported that <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> had embraced Project 2025.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> On July 5, 2024, Trump wrote on his platform <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>: "I know nothing about Project 2025. I have no idea who is behind it. I disagree with some of the things they're saying and some of the things they're saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal. Anything they do, I wish them luck, but I have nothing to do with them."<a href="#cite_note-Axios_disavows-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-Layne-2024-76">[75]</a> In June 2024, Democratic Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Jared Huffman</a> announced the formation of <a href="/wiki/The_Stop_Project_2025_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="The Stop Project 2025 Task Force">The Stop Project 2025 Task Force</a>. He warned that the project would hit "like a <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a>" and that "if we're trying to react to it and understand it in real time, it's too late. We need to see it coming well in advance and prepare ourselves accordingly."<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-Woodward-2024-264">[263]</a> He has not been alone in calling the project "dystopian".<a href="#cite_note-Woodward-2024-264">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> The Biden campaign launched a website critical of Project 2025 hours before his <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_debate" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Biden–Donald Trump 2024 presidential debate">June 27 debate with Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-biden_takes_aim-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> Later in August 2024 an oversize copy of The Mandate book was used as a prop during the <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cappelletti-267">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vazquez-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Houghtaling-269">[268]</a> After Trump won the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States Presidential election</a>, many Republicans, Trump allies, and other right-wing commentators took to social media to joke about Project 2025 being the official plan. Right-wing podcast host <a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Matt Walsh</a> wrote that it was now the agenda, ex-White House advisor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a> praised Walsh's comment on his podcast, and Texas official Bo French tweeted, "So can we admit now that we are going to implement Project 2025?"<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_reactions_and_responses">Other reactions and responses</h3></div> In April 2024, historian Emma Shortis wrote, "The Mandate's veneer of exhausting technocratic detail, focused mostly on the federal bureaucracy, sits easily alongside a Trumpian project of revenge and retribution ... [plans] more broadly aim for nothing less than the total dismantling and restructure of both American life and the world as we know it. ... The Mandate doesn't specify who the next conservative president might be, but it is clearly written with Trump in mind ... Project 2025's Mandate is iconoclastic and dystopian, offering a dark vision of a highly militaristic and unapologetically aggressive America ascendant in 'a world on fire'. Those who wish to understand Trump and the movement behind him, and the active threat they pose to American democracy, are obliged to take it seriously."<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perlstein" title="Rick Perlstein">Rick Perlstein</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a> questioned the quality of the project, writing, "much of [the document] is too dumb to accomplish anything at all", consisting of "multiple authors debating opposite interpretations of basic public questions". He says it displays "advertisements of vulnerabilities within the conservative coalition. Wedge issues. Opportunities to split Republicans at their most vulnerable joints", and compares it to similar projects under the administrations of <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, noting for Reagan that, "Then as now, the Heritage Foundation gave a Republican president a blueprint to do it. Indeed, Project 2025's Mandate for Leadership shares the same name and format with the volume Heritage published in 1981." But Perlstein does not dismiss the danger of the project, writing, "The fact that conservatives have been trying so hard for so long is what makes it more dangerous. It's our good luck that each time, some accident of history stood in the way of the worst right-wing plans."<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> In April 2024, responding to criticism of the project, Heritage released a 13-page document titled "5 Reasons Leftists <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style>HATE Project 2025".<a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-2024-25">[25]</a> Restating many of its previously published objectives, the document asserted that "the radical Left hates families" and "wants to eliminate the family and replace it with the state"; that Leftist "elites use the 'climate crisis' as a tool for scaring Americans into giving up their freedom"; that the "radical Left wants our country to travel down [the] same dark path" toward becoming the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>; and that "woke propaganda" should be eliminated at every level of government.<a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-2024-25">[25]</a> In July 2024, <a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Oren Cass</a>, author of the labor chapter, criticized the project's leadership, saying, "Gaining productive power requires focusing on people's problems and explaining how you are going to solve them, not pounding the table for Christian nationalism or a second American revolution."<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2024a-93">[92]</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Policy_Institute" title="America First Policy Institute">America First Policy Institute</a> – U.S. advocacy organization which has a transition project which is viewed as a rival to Project 2025</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiring_and_personnel_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiring and personnel concerns about Donald Trump">Hiring and personnel concerns about Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_inflation" title="Human rights inflation">Human rights inflation</a> – Criticism of human rights expansion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopatriarchy" title="Neopatriarchy">Neopatriarchy</a> – Modern revival of traditional patriarchal norms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_strategy" title="Southern strategy">Southern strategy</a> – 20th century Republican electoral strategy for the Southern US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Esther" title="Project Esther">Project Esther</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSkibell2024">Skibell (2024)</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Many of the authors of the blueprint are former Trump officials, and the Heritage Foundation has spent the past year-plus recruiting people to implement the plans within the administration, Scott said. "So they don't just have a long, sprawling policy document," he said, "they also have a growing list of staff who are being tested to see if they are loyal to Trump and if they are willing to administer this in his potential administration." <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Scott Waldman</cite></div></blockquote> <a href="#CITEREFKlawans2024">Klawans (2024)</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Former Trump staffers involved with Project 2025 include former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows and Trump's former senior adviser Stephen Miller, the latter of whom has been described as a white nationalist. However, as New York magazine said,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> many of Trump's indicated plans for a second term fall in line with the Project 2025 outline. <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Justin Klawans</cite></div></blockquote> <a href="#MascaroJune">Mascaro (2024)</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">While the Trump campaign has repeatedly said that outside groups do not speak for the former president, Project 2025's 1,000-page proposal was drafted with input from a long list of former Trump administration officials who are poised to fill the top ranks of a potential new administration.</blockquote> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRestuccia2024" class="citation news cs1">Restuccia, Andrew (July 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/project-2025-donald-trump-election-2024-b89ed4dd">"Project 2025 Has a Radical Agenda for Trump. He Has Other Plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240713050150/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/project-2025-donald-trump-election-2024-b89ed4dd">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024. <q>The project—which started in April 2022...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Project+2025+Has+a+Radical+Agenda+for+Trump.+He+Has+Other+Plans.&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.aulast=Restuccia&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fproject-2025-donald-trump-election-2024-b89ed4dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swan_2023-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swan_2023_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swan_2023_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwan2023" class="citation news cs1">Swan, Jonathan (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/01/us/politics/heritage-foundation-2025-questionnaire.html">"Paleoconservative or Moderate? 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Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paleoconservative+or+Moderate%3F+Questions+for+Staffing+the+Next+G.O.P.+White+House&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fheritage-foundation-2025-questionnaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-about2025-3"><a href="#cite_ref-about2025_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.project2025.org/about/about-project-2025/">"About Project 2025"</a>. The Heritage Foundation. February 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113043744/https://www.project2025.org/about/about-project-2025/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Project+2025&rft.pub=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=2023-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.project2025.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-project-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haberman,_Savage_&_Swan_2023_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabermanSavageSwan2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Haberman" title="Maggie Haberman">Haberman, Maggie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" title="Charlie Savage (author)">Savage, Charlie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swan" title="Jonathan Swan">Swan, Jonathan</a> (July 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/17/us/politics/trump-plans-2025.html">"Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113042523/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/17/us/politics/trump-plans-2025.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Allies+Forge+Plans+to+Increase+Presidential+Power+in+2025&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Savage%2C+Charlie&rft.au=Swan%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-plans-2025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mascaro-2023-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mascaro-2023_5-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2023" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981">"Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922112031/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023. <q>While many of the Project 2025 proposals are inspired by Trump, they are being echoed by GOP rivals Ron DeSantis and Vivek Ramaswamy and are gaining prominence among other Republicans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conservative+Groups+Draw+Up+Plan+to+Dismantle+the+US+Government+and+Replace+It+with+Trump%27s+Vision&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_News-2024-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_News-2024_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_News-2024_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrón-LópezPopat2024" class="citation news cs1">Barrón-López, Laura; Popat, Shrai (July 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/a-look-at-the-project-2025-plan-to-reshape-government-and-trumps-links-to-its-authors">"A look at the Project 2025 plan to reshape government and Trump's links to its authors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_Newshour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Newshour">PBS Newshour</a>. Retrieved August 15, 2024. <q>'And constitutional scholars that I have spoken to have said that the decision, that Supreme Court decision, could strengthen the basis of Project 2025, which is known as the unitary executive theory, which essentially says that the president has total control over the executive branch, over all the federal agencies.'...'Professor Moynihan added, Amna, that ultimately the Supreme Court decision could help any future president justify getting rid of longstanding independence of the Justice Department or other agencies that are known to be independent, that it could allow them to justify totally doing away with that.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+Newshour&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+Project+2025+plan+to+reshape+government+and+Trump%27s+links+to+its+authors&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Barr%C3%B3n-L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Popat%2C+Shrai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fa-look-at-the-project-2025-plan-to-reshape-government-and-trumps-links-to-its-authors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savage-2024-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Savage-2024_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savage-2024_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2024" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Charlie (July 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/04/us/politics/conservative-legal-movement-supreme-court.html">"Legal Conservatives' Long Game: Amp Up Presidential Power but Kneecap Federal Agencies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815173403/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/04/us/politics/conservative-legal-movement-supreme-court.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Legal+Conservatives%27+Long+Game%3A+Amp+Up+Presidential+Power+but+Kneecap+Federal+Agencies&rft.date=2024-07-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-legal-movement-supreme-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-biden_assails-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biden_assails_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-biden_assails_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLicon2024" class="citation news cs1">Licon, Adriana Gomex (July 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-project-2025-biden-9d372469033d23e1e3aef5cf0470a2e6">"Trump denies knowing about Project 2025, his allies' sweeping plan to transform the US government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706163811/https://apnews.com/article/trump-project-2025-biden-9d372469033d23e1e3aef5cf0470a2e6">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024. <q>The 922-page plan outlines a dramatic expansion of presidential power and a plan to fire as many as 50,000 government workers to replace them with Trump loyalists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Trump+denies+knowing+about+Project+2025%2C+his+allies%27+sweeping+plan+to+transform+the+US+government&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Licon&rft.aufirst=Adriana+Gomex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-project-2025-biden-9d372469033d23e1e3aef5cf0470a2e6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stone-2024-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone-2024_9-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2024" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Matthew (March 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/what-would-happen-to-k-12-in-a-2nd-trump-term-a-detailed-policy-agenda-offers-clues/2024/03">"What Would Happen to K-12 in a 2nd Trump Term? A Detailed Policy Agenda Offers Clues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240326175303/https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/what-would-happen-to-k-12-in-a-2nd-trump-term-a-detailed-policy-agenda-offers-clues/2024/03">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Education+Week&rft.atitle=What+Would+Happen+to+K-12+in+a+2nd+Trump+Term%3F+A+Detailed+Policy+Agenda+Offers+Clues&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edweek.org%2Fpolicy-politics%2Fwhat-would-happen-to-k-12-in-a-2nd-trump-term-a-detailed-policy-agenda-offers-clues%2F2024%2F03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/project-2025-tax-trump-economy-heritage-foundation-how-it-works/">"Project 2025 would overhaul the U.S. tax system. Here's how it could impact you"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. July 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711224348/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/project-2025-tax-trump-economy-heritage-foundation-how-it-works/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Project+2025+would+overhaul+the+U.S.+tax+system.+Here%27s+how+it+could+impact+you.&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fproject-2025-tax-trump-economy-heritage-foundation-how-it-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barron-Lopez-2024-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron-Lopez-2024_11-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrón-LópezPopat2024" class="citation news cs1">Barrón-López, Laura; Popat, Shrai (May 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/trumps-plans-for-healthcare-and-reproductive-rights-if-he-returns-to-white-house">"Trump's plans for healthcare and reproductive rights if he returns to White House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523011547/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/trumps-plans-for-healthcare-and-reproductive-rights-if-he-returns-to-white-house">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+plans+for+healthcare+and+reproductive+rights+if+he+returns+to+White+House&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft.aulast=Barr%C3%B3n-L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Popat%2C+Shrai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Ftrumps-plans-for-healthcare-and-reproductive-rights-if-he-returns-to-white-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park-2024-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Park-2024_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Park-2024_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Park-2024_12-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2024" class="citation web cs1">Park, Edwin (June 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccf.georgetown.edu/2024/06/17/project-2025-blueprint-also-includes-draconian-cuts-to-medicaid/">"Project 2025 Blueprint Also Includes Draconian Cuts to Medicaid"</a>. Center for Children and Families, McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617224857/https://ccf.georgetown.edu/2024/06/17/project-2025-blueprint-also-includes-draconian-cuts-to-medicaid/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+2025+Blueprint+Also+Includes+Draconian+Cuts+to+Medicaid&rft.pub=Center+for+Children+and+Families%2C+McCourt+School+of+Public+Policy%2C+Georgetown+University&rft.date=2024-06-17&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccf.georgetown.edu%2F2024%2F06%2F17%2Fproject-2025-blueprint-also-includes-draconian-cuts-to-medicaid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waldman-2023-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldman-2023_13-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldman2023" class="citation news cs1">Waldman, Scott (July 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/28/far-right-climate-plans-00107498">"Conservatives Have Already Written a Climate Plan for Trump's Second Term"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110135235/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/28/far-right-climate-plans-00107498">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Conservatives+Have+Already+Written+a+Climate+Plan+for+Trump%27s+Second+Term&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2F28%2Ffar-right-climate-plans-00107498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-what_is_that-14"><a href="#cite_ref-what_is_that_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan2024" class="citation news cs1">Logan, Nick (June 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/trump-biden-project-2025-1.7249017">"You may hear Project 2025 during the U.S. presidential election campaign. 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Its stated goal is to undo most everything implemented in the previous four years of U.S. President Joe Biden's administration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=You+may+hear+Project+2025+during+the+U.S.+presidential+election+campaign.+What+is+that%3F&rft.date=2024-06-27&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ftrump-biden-project-2025-1.7249017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-2024-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2024_15-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardPrzybyla2024" class="citation news cs1">Ward, Alexander; Przybyla, Heidi (February 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/20/donald-trump-allies-christian-nationalism-00142086">"Trump Allies Prepare to Infuse 'Christian Nationalism' in Second Administration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224064541/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/20/donald-trump-allies-christian-nationalism-00142086">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2024. 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Retrieved November 5, 2023. <q>The news reports prompted Trump campaign senior adviser <a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Susie Wiles</a> to complain to the project's director, Paul Dans of the Heritage Foundation, saying that the stories were unhelpful and that the organization should stop promoting its work to reporters, according to a person familiar with the call.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+%27Dictator%27+Comment+Reignites+Criticism+His+Camp+Has+Tried+to+Curb&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft.au=LeVine%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Ftrump-revenge-second-term%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hirsh-2023-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirsh-2023_28-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsh2023" class="citation news cs1">Hirsh, Michael (September 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/09/19/project-2025-trump-reagan-00115811">"Inside the Next Republican Revolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106072647/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/09/19/project-2025-trump-reagan-00115811">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023. <q>For Trump personally, of course, this is a live-or-die agenda, and Trump campaign officials acknowledge that it aligns well with their own 'Agenda 47' program.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Next+Republican+Revolution&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.aulast=Hirsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F09%2F19%2Fproject-2025-trump-reagan-00115811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post_July_12,_2024-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_July_12,_2024_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnox2024" class="citation news cs1">Knox, Olivier (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/u-s-news-decision-points/articles/2024-07-18/its-trumps-big-convention-night-welcome-to-the-coronation">"It's Trump's Big Night. Welcome to the Coronation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723225804/https://www.usnews.com/news/u-s-news-decision-points/articles/2024-07-18/its-trumps-big-convention-night-welcome-to-the-coronation">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=It%27s+Trump%27s+Big+Night.+Welcome+to+the+Coronation.&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Knox&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fu-s-news-decision-points%2Farticles%2F2024-07-18%2Fits-trumps-big-convention-night-welcome-to-the-coronation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarless2024" class="citation news cs1">Carless, Will (July 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2024/07/29/project-2025-racist-writing/74567007007/">"Project 2025 decried as racist. Some contributors have trail of racist writings, activity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730051506/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2024/07/29/project-2025-racist-writing/74567007007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Project+2025+decried+as+racist.+Some+contributors+have+trail+of+racist+writings%2C+activity&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Carless&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Finvestigations%2F2024%2F07%2F29%2Fproject-2025-racist-writing%2F74567007007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewRepublican5.16.24-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewRepublican5.16.24_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewRepublican5.16.24_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewRepublican5.16.24_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewRepublican5.16.24_31-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Ghiat2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (May 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/181265/permanent-counterrevolution">"The Permanent Counterrevolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607235153/https://newrepublic.com/article/181265/permanent-counterrevolution">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Permanent+Counterrevolution&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Ben-Ghiat&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F181265%2Fpermanent-counterrevolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stone_2023-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_2023_32-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2023" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Peter (November 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/22/trump-revenge-game-plan-alarm">"'Openly Authoritarian Campaign': Trump's Threats of Revenge Fuel Alarm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127003512/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/22/trump-revenge-game-plan-alarm">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Openly+Authoritarian+Campaign%27%3A+Trump%27s+Threats+of+Revenge+Fuel+Alarm&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fnov%2F22%2Ftrump-revenge-game-plan-alarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larson-2024-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larson-2024_33-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2024" class="citation news cs1">Larson, Shannon (June 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/06/13/nation/project-25-explained/">"What to know about Project 2025, the far-right agenda for a second Trump administration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240613163017/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/06/13/nation/project-25-explained/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=What+to+know+about+Project+2025%2C+the+far-right+agenda+for+a+second+Trump+administration&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2F2024%2F06%2F13%2Fnation%2Fproject-25-explained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTait2024" class="citation news cs1">Tait, Robert (July 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/08/trump-project-2025">"Republicans call Trump's move to distance himself from Project 2025 preposterous'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195030/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/08/trump-project-2025">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024. <q>Of the 38 people involved in the writing and editing of Project 2025, 31 of them were nominated to positions in Trump's administration or transition team – meaning 81% of the document's creators held formal roles in Trump's presidency.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Republicans+call+Trump%27s+move+to+distance+himself+from+Project+2025+preposterous%27&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F08%2Ftrump-project-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klawans-2024-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klawans-2024_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klawans-2024_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlawans2024" class="citation news cs1">Klawans, Justin (February 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/politics/heritage-foundation-2025-donald-trump">"The Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 wants to reshape America under Trump"</a>. The Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515122437/https://theweek.com/politics/heritage-foundation-2025-donald-trump">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=The+Heritage+Foundation%27s+Project+2025+wants+to+reshape+America+under+Trump&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft.aulast=Klawans&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fpolitics%2Fheritage-foundation-2025-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_review-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_review_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_review_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_review_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContorno2024" class="citation news cs1">Contorno, Steve (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/trump-allies-project-2025/index.html">"Trump claims not to know who is behind Project 2025. A CNN review found at least 140 people who worked for him are involved"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195023/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/trump-allies-project-2025/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+claims+not+to+know+who+is+behind+Project+2025.+A+CNN+review+found+at+least+140+people+who+worked+for+him+are+involved&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-allies-project-2025%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treene-2024-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Treene-2024_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treene-2024_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treene-2024_37-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treene-2024_37-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreeneContornoSullivan2024" class="citation news cs1">Treene, Alayna; Contorno, Steve; Sullivan, Kate (July 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/05/politics/trump-distance-project-2025/index.html">"Trump seeks to distance himself from pro-Trump Project 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706200148/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/05/politics/trump-distance-project-2025/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024. <q>In a post to his social media site, Trump claimed, 'I know nothing about Project 2025,' the name given to a playbook crafted by the Heritage Foundation to fill the executive branch with thousands of Trump loyalists and reorient its many agencies' missions around conservative ideals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+seeks+to+distance+himself+from+pro-Trump+Project+2025&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Treene&rft.aufirst=Alayna&rft.au=Contorno%2C+Steve&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-distance-project-2025%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonseca" class="citation news cs1">Alfonseca, Kiara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/project-2025-conservative-presidential-list/story?id=111952315">"What is Project 2025? A look at the conservative presidential wish list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728191930/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/project-2025-conservative-presidential-list/story?id=111952315">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+is+Project+2025%3F+A+look+at+the+conservative+presidential+wish+list&rft.aulast=Alfonseca&rft.aufirst=Kiara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fproject-2025-conservative-presidential-list%2Fstory%3Fid%3D111952315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnsdorf-20240516-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arnsdorf-20240516_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arnsdorf-20240516_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnsdorf2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnsdorf, Isaac (May 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/05/15/trump-defendants-legal-fund/">"Trump alumni raising millions for legal defenses while scouting for White House hires"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240515122013/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/05/15/trump-defendants-legal-fund/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024. <q>Officials from PPO and Project 2025 are in regular contact with Trump campaign advisers, though the groups' activities are officially separate and unsanctioned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+alumni+raising+millions+for+legal+defenses+while+scouting+for+White+House+hires&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2024%2F05%2F15%2Ftrump-defendants-legal-fund%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willacy-2024-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Willacy-2024_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willacy-2024_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willacy-2024_40-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillacyDonaldson2024" class="citation news cs1">Willacy, Mark; Donaldson, Amy (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-16/trump-project-2025-plan-us-election-four-corners/104015688">"If all goes to plan this man will make Donald Trump one of the most powerful presidents of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722215454/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-16/trump-project-2025-plan-us-election-four-corners/104015688">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024. <q>But Dans confirmed his team has ongoing connections with the Trump campaign. 'We have integration with folks on the campaign. The reality is ... we often supply ideas and ultimately we hope to offer personnel suggestions,' Dans says. 'This is really going to be the engine room for the next administration. Many of these folks served and will be called upon to serve again.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=If+all+goes+to+plan+this+man+will+make+Donald+Trump+one+of+the+most+powerful+presidents+of+all+time&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Willacy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Donaldson%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-07-16%2Ftrump-project-2025-plan-us-election-four-corners%2F104015688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snopes-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Snopes_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbrahim2024" class="citation news cs1">Ibrahim, Nue (July 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2024/07/03/project-2025-trump-us-government/">"What's Project 2025? Unpacking the Pro-Trump Plan to Overhaul US Government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240704154700/https://www.snopes.com/news/2024/07/03/project-2025-trump-us-government/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024. <q>Campaign officials once told Politico Project 2025's goals to restructure government ... indeed align with Trump's campaign promises. But in a November 2023 statement, the Trump campaign said: "The efforts by various non-profit groups are certainly appreciated and can be enormously helpful. However, none of these groups or individuals speak for President Trump or his campaign." Without naming Project 2025, they said all policy statements from "external allies" are just "recommendations".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snopes&rft.atitle=What%27s+Project+2025%3F+Unpacking+the+Pro-Trump+Plan+to+Overhaul+US+Government&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Ibrahim&rft.aufirst=Nue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F03%2Fproject-2025-trump-us-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleeson2024" class="citation news cs1">Gleeson, Cailey (July 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/caileygleeson/2024/07/05/trump-disavows-project-2025-calls-some-of-conservative-groups-ideas-absolutely-ridiculous-and-abysmal/">"Trump Disavows Project 2025: Calls Some Of Conservative Group's Ideas 'Absolutely Ridiculous And Abysmal'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709020506/https://www.forbes.com/sites/caileygleeson/2024/07/05/trump-disavows-project-2025-calls-some-of-conservative-groups-ideas-absolutely-ridiculous-and-abysmal/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024. <q>Former President Donald Trump distanced himself on Friday from Project 2025—a controversial package of conservative policy ideas by the Heritage Foundation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Trump+Disavows+Project+2025%3A+Calls+Some+Of+Conservative+Group%27s+Ideas+%27Absolutely+Ridiculous+And+Abysmal%27&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Gleeson&rft.aufirst=Cailey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fcaileygleeson%2F2024%2F07%2F05%2Ftrump-disavows-project-2025-calls-some-of-conservative-groups-ideas-absolutely-ridiculous-and-abysmal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnsor2024" class="citation news cs1">Ensor, Josie (July 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/what-is-project-2025-trump-republican-election-0rbfngv8k">"Project 2025: Will Trump follow think tank's ultraconservative agenda?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times & The Sunday Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195031/https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/what-is-project-2025-trump-republican-election-0rbfngv8k">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024. <q>While Donald Trump has publicly distanced himself from it</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+%26+The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Project+2025%3A+Will+Trump+follow+think+tank%27s+ultraconservative+agenda%3F&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Ensor&rft.aufirst=Josie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fworld%2Fus-world%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-project-2025-trump-republican-election-0rbfngv8k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahari2024" class="citation news cs1">Bahari, Sarah (July 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2024/07/09/what-is-the-heritage-foundation-the-think-tank-behind-project-2025/">"What is the Heritage Foundation, the think tank behind Project 2025?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711020317/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2024/07/09/what-is-the-heritage-foundation-the-think-tank-behind-project-2025/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024. <q>Trump, meanwhile, has publicly distanced himself from the plan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Heritage+Foundation%2C+the+think+tank+behind+Project+2025%3F&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Bahari&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F09%2Fwhat-is-the-heritage-foundation-the-think-tank-behind-project-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDent2024" class="citation news cs1">Dent, Alec (July 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-2024-vs-project-2025.html">"Trump 2024 vs. Project 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">Intelligencer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195022/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-2024-vs-project-2025.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024. <q>Of the 37 authors of the project's core agenda, 27 came from Trump's orbit...'It's totally false he doesn't know what P25 is,' one former senior adviser said of Trump's remarks. 'Privately, he is of course talking to Heritage, and [Heritage president] Kevin Roberts has reportedly even met with Trump on P25.'...There is a good chance, though, that he will use at least the project's list of loyalists to staff a second administration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Trump+2024+vs.+Project+2025&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.aulast=Dent&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2Farticle%2Ftrump-2024-vs-project-2025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2024-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2024_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2024_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2024_46-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2024" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Hayley (July 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-07-28/project-2025-targets-noaa-and-national-weather-service">"Project 2025 plan calls for demolition of NOAA and National Weather Service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121140/https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-07-28/project-2025-targets-noaa-and-national-weather-service">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Project+2025+plan+calls+for+demolition+of+NOAA+and+National+Weather+Service&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fenvironment%2Fstory%2F2024-07-28%2Fproject-2025-targets-noaa-and-national-weather-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bump-2024-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Bump-2024_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBump2024" class="citation news cs1">Bump, Philip (June 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/06/18/trump-has-unveiled-an-agenda-his-own-he-just-doesnt-mention-it-much/">"Trump has unveiled an agenda of his own. He just doesn't mention it much"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628085237/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/06/18/trump-has-unveiled-an-agenda-his-own-he-just-doesnt-mention-it-much/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024. <q>The most detailed articulation of what a second Trump term would look like was cobbled together by the right-wing Heritage Foundation. Called 'Project 2025,' it is a book-length presentation of a sweeping overhaul of government and governance. It is also, in the current view of the Trump campaign, an annoyance: It gives Trump's opponents something to point to and elevate to voters as unacceptable, even though it isn't actually offered by Trump himself.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+has+unveiled+an+agenda+of+his+own.+He+just+doesn%27t+mention+it+much.&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F06%2F18%2Ftrump-has-unveiled-an-agenda-his-own-he-just-doesnt-mention-it-much%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durkee-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Durkee_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Durkee_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkee" class="citation news cs1">Durkee, Alison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/07/30/project-2025-explained-what-to-know-about-the-controversial-right-wing-policy-map-for-trump-as-director-steps-down/">"Project 2025 Explained: What To Know About The Controversial Right-Wing Policy Map For Trump—As Director Steps Down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803151145/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/07/30/project-2025-explained-what-to-know-about-the-controversial-right-wing-policy-map-for-trump-as-director-steps-down/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024. <q>Trump has also seemingly endorsed Heritage's policy work in the past, saying at a 2022 dinner for the Heritage Foundation that the group was "going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do … when the American people give us a colossal mandate."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Project+2025+Explained%3A+What+To+Know+About+The+Controversial+Right-Wing+Policy+Map+For+Trump%E2%80%94As+Director+Steps+Down&rft.aulast=Durkee&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falisondurkee%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fproject-2025-explained-what-to-know-about-the-controversial-right-wing-policy-map-for-trump-as-director-steps-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kanno-Youngs_2024-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kanno-Youngs_2024_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kanno-Youngs_2024_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanno-YoungsGreen2024" class="citation news cs1">Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Green, Erica L. (November 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/29/us/politics/trump-project-2025.html">"Trump Disavowed Project 2025 During the Campaign. Not Anymore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved January 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Disavowed+Project+2025+During+the+Campaign.+Not+Anymore.&rft.date=2024-11-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kanno-Youngs&rft.aufirst=Zolan&rft.au=Green%2C+Erica+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F29%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-project-2025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonsecaFaulders2024" class="citation news cs1">Alfonseca, Kiara; Faulders, Katherine (December 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-project-2025-administration/story?id=116019369">"How Trump has infused parts of Project 2025 into his administration"</a>. ABC News. A. B. C. 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Retrieved May 16, 2024. <q>It's not that the federal service isn't in need of reforms, says Kathryn Dunn Tenpas, a senior fellow at the University of Virginia's Miller Center. But she says Trump wants to create a class of federal workers who will do whatever the president wants—and if they don't, they can be easily fired. 'It's just a dangerous sign,' she says. 'It really suggests that a president wants to aggrandize more authority and more power. 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Retrieved August 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=It+Was+Supposed+to+Be+Trump%27s+Administration+in+Waiting.+But+Project+2025+Was+a+Mirage+All+Along%3A+The+inside+story+of+how+Project+2025+fell+apart&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Fproject-2025-trump-inside-story-00172299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2023" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3984096-ex-trump-aide-john-mcentee-joins-heritage-operation-as-senior-adviser/">"Ex-Trump aide John McEntee joins Heritage operation as senior adviser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Retrieved February 2, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ex-Trump+aide+John+McEntee+joins+Heritage+operation+as+senior+adviser&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F3984096-ex-trump-aide-john-mcentee-joins-heritage-operation-as-senior-adviser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_disavows-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_disavows_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_disavows_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenBasu2024" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Mike; Basu, Zachary (July 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/07/05/trump-project-2025-heritage-foundation">"Trump disavows Heritage Foundation's Project 2025, despite MAGA ties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705215915/https://www.axios.com/2024/07/05/trump-project-2025-heritage-foundation">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024. <q>in April 2024, Project 2025 senior advisor John McEntee stated that they and the Trump campaign planned to 'integrate a lot of our work'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump+disavows+Heritage+Foundation%27s+Project+2025%2C+despite+MAGA+ties&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Basu%2C+Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F07%2F05%2Ftrump-project-2025-heritage-foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dans_&_Groves_2023-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dans_&_Groves_2023_96-27">ab</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDansGroves2023" class="citation book cs1">Dans, Paul; Groves, Steven, eds. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.project2025.org/2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf">Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise</a> (PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89195-174-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89195-174-2"><bdi>978-0-89195-174-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116113522/https://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/project2025/2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandate+for+Leadership%3A+The+Conservative+Promise&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-89195-174-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.project2025.org%2F2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jaz1-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaz1_97-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallinder" class="citation news cs1">Mallinder, Lorraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/7/10/what-does-project-2025-mean-for-the-world">"What could Project 2025 mean for the rest of the world?"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved February 7, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=What+could+Project+2025+mean+for+the+rest+of+the+world%3F&rft.aulast=Mallinder&rft.aufirst=Lorraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2024%2F7%2F10%2Fwhat-does-project-2025-mean-for-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDent2024" class="citation news cs1">Dent, Alec (July 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-2024-vs-project-2025.html">"Trump 2024 vs. Project 2025"</a>. Intelligencer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195022/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-2024-vs-project-2025.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024. <q>There is a good chance, though, that he will use at least the project's list of loyalists to staff a second administration...Despite Trump's annoyance with Project 2025, it seems probable that he will wind up being particularly enticed by its personnel database, overseen by McEntee.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Trump+2024+vs.+Project+2025&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.aulast=Dent&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2Farticle%2Ftrump-2024-vs-project-2025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-navarroAppoint1-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-navarroAppoint1_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-navarroAppoint1_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangitano2024" class="citation news cs1">Gangitano, Alex (December 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5021849-peter-navarro-senior-counselor-trade/">"Trump taps ex-aide Peter Navarro for senior counselor on trade and manufacturing"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved February 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+taps+ex-aide+Peter+Navarro+for+senior+counselor+on+trade+and+manufacturing&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft.aulast=Gangitano&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F5021849-peter-navarro-senior-counselor-trade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-joiners-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joiners_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-joiners_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2023" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3984096-ex-trump-aide-john-mcentee-joins-heritage-operation-as-senior-adviser/">"Ex-Trump Aide John McEntee Joins Heritage Operation As Senior Adviser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531225857/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3984096-ex-trump-aide-john-mcentee-joins-heritage-operation-as-senior-adviser/">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ex-Trump+Aide+John+McEntee+Joins+Heritage+Operation+As+Senior+Adviser&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F3984096-ex-trump-aide-john-mcentee-joins-heritage-operation-as-senior-adviser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloodless-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloodless_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/07/04/leader-of-the-pro-trump-project-2025-suggests-there-will-be-a-new-american-revolution-00166583">"Leader of the pro-Trump Project 2025 suggests there will be a new American Revolution: Kevin Roberts said the revolution will be bloodless 'if the left allows it to be.'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. July 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706210933/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/07/04/leader-of-the-pro-trump-project-2025-suggests-there-will-be-a-new-american-revolution-00166583">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024. <q>His call for revolution and vague reference to violence also unnerved some Democrats who interpreted it as threatening.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Leader+of+the+pro-Trump+Project+2025+suggests+there+will+be+a+new+American+Revolution%3A+Kevin+Roberts+said+the+revolution+will+be+bloodless+%27if+the+left+allows+it+to+be.%27&rft.date=2024-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F04%2Fleader-of-the-pro-trump-project-2025-suggests-there-will-be-a-new-american-revolution-00166583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeritage2024" class="citation web cs1">@Heritage (July 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Heritage/status/1808581655122047025">"The Second American Revolution will remain bloodless if the Left allows it to be. Unfortunately, they have a well established record of instigating the opposite. Here's a small sample of what they mean when they talk about 'saving democracy.'👇"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709210952/https://x.com/Heritage/status/1808581655122047025">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Second+American+Revolution+will+remain+bloodless+if+the+Left+allows+it+to+be.+Unfortunately%2C+they+have+a+well+established+record+of+instigating+the+opposite.+Here%27s+a+small+sample+of+what+they+mean+when+they+talk+about+%27saving+democracy.%27%F0%9F%91%87&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.au=Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHeritage%2Fstatus%2F1808581655122047025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-seriously_extreme-103"><a href="#cite_ref-seriously_extreme_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkinson2024" class="citation news cs1">Hawkinson, Katie (July 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-project-2025-rally-b2583142.html">"Trump calls Project 2025 'seriously extreme,' claims he knows nothing about plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721115944/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-project-2025-rally-b2583142.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Trump+calls+Project+2025+%27seriously+extreme%2C%27+claims+he+knows+nothing+about+plan&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.aulast=Hawkinson&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fdonald-trump-project-2025-rally-b2583142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-longstanding_ties-104"><a href="#cite_ref-longstanding_ties_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillyardMarquez2024" class="citation news cs1">Hillyard, Vaughn; Marquez, Alexandra (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/project-2025-trump-heritage-foundation-what-know-rcna161338">"Trump disavows Project 2025, but he has long-standing ties to some key architects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721171914/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/project-2025-trump-heritage-foundation-what-know-rcna161338">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+disavows+Project+2025%2C+but+he+has+long-standing+ties+to+some+key+architects&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Hillyard&rft.aufirst=Vaughn&rft.au=Marquez%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fproject-2025-trump-heritage-foundation-what-know-rcna161338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Multiple sources. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Contorno2024" class="citation web cs1">Steve Contorno (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/trump-allies-project-2025/index.html">"Trump claims not to know who is behind Project 2025. A CNN review found at least 140 people who worked for him are involved"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911201617/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/trump-allies-project-2025/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024. <q>Donald Trump has lately made clear he wants little to do with Project 2025, the conservative blueprint for the next Republican president that has attracted considerable blowback in his race for the White House. "I have no idea who is behind it," the former president recently claimed on social media.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+claims+not+to+know+who+is+behind+Project+2025.+A+CNN+review+found+at+least+140+people+who+worked+for+him+are+involved&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.au=Steve+Contorno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-allies-project-2025%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlison_Durkee2024" class="citation web cs1">Alison Durkee (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/07/18/trump-campaign-manager-denies-links-between-ex-president-and-project-2025-pure-speculation/">"Trump Campaign Manager Denies Links Between Ex-President And Project 2025: 'Pure Speculation'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121139/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/07/18/trump-campaign-manager-denies-links-between-ex-president-and-project-2025-pure-speculation/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024. <q>The Trump campaign is continuing to distance itself from the controversial Project 2025 agenda that lays out a series of extreme policy proposals for a second Trump presidency, with the ex-president's campaign manager Chris LaCivita telling Politico on Thursday the right-wing project doesn't speak for the campaign and denouncing it as a "pain in the ass."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Trump+Campaign+Manager+Denies+Links+Between+Ex-President+And+Project+2025%3A+%27Pure+Speculation%27&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.au=Alison+Durkee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falisondurkee%2F2024%2F07%2F18%2Ftrump-campaign-manager-denies-links-between-ex-president-and-project-2025-pure-speculation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Donald Trump (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42wRJHgjOgo">Trump dispels myths on Project 2025: 'I have nothing to do' with it</a> (Internet video). <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Event occurs at 04:57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121412/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42wRJHgjOgo">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+dispels+myths+on+Project+2025%3A+%27I+have+nothing+to+do%27+with+it&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D42wRJHgjOgo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRey_Harris2024" class="citation web cs1">Rey Harris (August 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-sends-out-flyer-to-voters-denying-involvement-with-project-2025/ar-AA1pn9eY?ocid=BingNewsVerp">"Trump sends out flyer to voters denying involvement with Project 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121303/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-sends-out-flyer-to-voters-denying-involvement-with-project-2025/ar-AA1pn9eY?ocid=BingNewsVerp">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024. <q>Voters in multiple states have been receiving a flyer from Donald Trump's campaign, which seeks to convince them that he isn't involved with this "Project 2025" the Democrats keep talking about.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+sends+out+flyer+to+voters+denying+involvement+with+Project+2025&rft.pub=MSN&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.au=Rey+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-sends-out-flyer-to-voters-denying-involvement-with-project-2025%2Far-AA1pn9eY%3Focid%3DBingNewsVerp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Chang,_Ivan_Pereira2024" class="citation web cs1">Emily Chang, Ivan Pereira (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-debate-denies-involvement-project-2025/story?id=113569516">"Trump in debate again denies involvement in Project 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121156/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-debate-denies-involvement-project-2025/story?id=113569516">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024. <q>Trump has said he has not read the 922-page playbook, and does not plan to.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+in+debate+again+denies+involvement+in+Project+2025&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.au=Emily+Chang%2C+Ivan+Pereira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftrump-debate-denies-involvement-project-2025%2Fstory%3Fid%3D113569516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-danDownBBC-106"><a href="#cite_ref-danDownBBC_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabral2024" class="citation news cs1">Cabral, Sam (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpe3kx3vgd1o">"Project 2025 leader Paul Dans resigns from Heritage Foundation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Washington. Retrieved February 3, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Project+2025+leader+Paul+Dans+resigns+from+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Cabral&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcpe3kx3vgd1o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dansDown-107"><a href="#cite_ref-dansDown_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRestuccia2024" class="citation news cs1">Restuccia, Andrew (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/project-2025-head-steps-down-89cba52b?st=hsuq9ll4t19otf1">"Head of Project 2025 Steps Down Following Trump Criticism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121657/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/project-2025-head-steps-down-89cba52b?st=hsuq9ll4t19otf1">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Head+of+Project+2025+Steps+Down+Following+Trump+Criticism&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Restuccia&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fproject-2025-head-steps-down-89cba52b%3Fst%3Dhsuq9ll4t19otf1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-robertsLaunch-108"><a href="#cite_ref-robertsLaunch_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2024" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (August 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36">"Project 2025's new leader Kevin Roberts postpones his own book launch until after the election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807233253/https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Project+2025%27s+new+leader+Kevin+Roberts+postpones+his+own+book+launch+until+after+the+election&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fproject-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wendling-2024-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wendling-2024_109-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2024" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (July 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c977njnvq2do">"Project 2025: A wish list for a Trump presidency, explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612125321/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c977njnvq2do">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024. <q>...a controversial idea known as 'unitary executive theory'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Project+2025%3A+A+wish+list+for+a+Trump+presidency%2C+explained&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc977njnvq2do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shane_2023-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shane_2023_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shane_2023_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShane2023" class="citation news cs1">Shane, Peter M. (November 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonmonthly.com/2023/11/13/blitzkrieg-against-the-administrative-state/">"Blitzkrieg Against the Administrative State"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120022219/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2023/11/13/blitzkrieg-against-the-administrative-state/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&rft.atitle=Blitzkrieg+Against+the+Administrative+State&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Shane&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Fblitzkrieg-against-the-administrative-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2024" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Amber (July 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/12/project-2025-summary-trump/">"What is Project 2025?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718140410/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/12/project-2025-summary-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024. <q>The centerpiece is a 900-page plan that calls for extreme policies on nearly every aspect of Americans' lives, from mass deportations, to politicizing the federal government in a way that would give Trump control over the Justice Department, to cutting entire federal agencies, to infusing Christian nationalism into every facet of government policy by calling for a ban on pornography and promoting policies that encourage 'marriage, work, motherhood, fatherhood, and nuclear families.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+is+Project+2025%3F&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F12%2Fproject-2025-summary-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425171805/https://www.heritage.org/staff/paul-dans">"Paul Dans"</a>. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Dans&rft.pub=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fstaff%2Fpaul-dans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-war_on_schools-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-war_on_schools_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-war_on_schools_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGira_Grant2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Gira Grant, Melissa (January 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/177563/right-winning-war-schools">"The Right Is Winning Its War on Schools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113215004/https://newrepublic.com/article/177563/right-winning-war-schools">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024. <q>systematically preparing to march into office and bring a new army, [of] aligned, trained, and essentially weaponized conservatives ready to do battle against the deep state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Right+Is+Winning+Its+War+on+Schools&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Gira+Grant&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F177563%2Fright-winning-war-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economist-2023a-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-2023a_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-2023a_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-2023a_114-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-2023a_114-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/07/13/the-meticulous-ruthless-preparations-for-a-second-trump-term">"The meticulous, ruthless preparations for a second Trump term"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. July 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240123092421/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/07/13/the-meticulous-ruthless-preparations-for-a-second-trump-term">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+meticulous%2C+ruthless+preparations+for+a+second+Trump+term&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbriefing%2F2023%2F07%2F13%2Fthe-meticulous-ruthless-preparations-for-a-second-trump-term&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorn2024" class="citation news cs1">Dorn, Andrew (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/2024-election/project-2025-taxes-trade-impact/">"What Project 2025 says about taxes, trade"</a>. News Nation Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731131600/https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/2024-election/project-2025-taxes-trade-impact/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024. 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Retrieved April 28, 2024. <q>[Jeffrey] Clark also helped draft portions of the Project 2025 blueprint for a second Trump term, including outlining the use of the Insurrection Act of 1807 to deploy the military for domestic law enforcement, as first reported by the Washington Post.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=What+Trump%27s+war+on+the+%27Deep+State%27+could+mean%3A+%27An+army+of+suck-ups%27&rft.date=2024-04-27&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Lah%2C+Kyung&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Allison&rft.au=Black%2C+Nelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-federal-workers-2nd-term-invs%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/us/politics/unitary-executive-executive-power.html">"The 2024 Executive Power Survey – Unitary Executive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. September 15, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009121701/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/us/politics/unitary-executive-executive-power.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024. <q>Lawyers in the Reagan-era Justice Department developed the so-called unitary executive theory, an expansive interpretation of presidential power that aims to centralize greater control over the government in the White House. Under stronger versions of this vision, Congress cannot fracture the president's control of federal executive power, such as by vesting the power to make certain decisions in an agency head even if the president orders the agency to make a different decision, or by limiting a president's ability to enforce his desires by removing any executive branch official — including the heads of 'independent' agencies — at will.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+2024+Executive+Power+Survey+%E2%80%93+Unitary+Executive&rft.date=2023-09-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2023%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Funitary-executive-executive-power.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorf2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Dorf" title="Michael C. Dorf">Dorf, Michael C.</a> (June 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verdict.justia.com/2023/06/19/the-misguided-unitary-executive-theory-gains-ground">"The Misguided Unitary Executive Theory Gains Ground"</a>. verdict.justia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419150631/https://verdict.justia.com/2023/06/19/the-misguided-unitary-executive-theory-gains-ground">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=verdict.justia.com&rft.atitle=The+Misguided+Unitary+Executive+Theory+Gains+Ground&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft.aulast=Dorf&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fverdict.justia.com%2F2023%2F06%2F19%2Fthe-misguided-unitary-executive-theory-gains-ground&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2024" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (July 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c977njnvq2do">"Project 2025: A wish list for a Trump presidency, explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612125321/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c977njnvq2do">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024. <q>...a controversial idea known as 'unitary executive theory'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Project+2025%3A+A+wish+list+for+a+Trump+presidency%2C+explained&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc977njnvq2do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoddsKelly2024" class="citation book cs1">Dodds, Graham G.; Kelly, Christopher S. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-56415-4_22">"Presidential Leadership and the Unitary Executive Theory: Temptations and Troubles"</a>. In Akande, Adebowale (ed.). Leadership and Politics. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. p. 547. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-031-56415-4_22">10.1007/978-3-031-56415-4_22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-031-56414-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-031-56414-7"><bdi>978-3-031-56414-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926133954/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-56415-4_22">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Presidential+Leadership+and+the+Unitary+Executive+Theory%3A+Temptations+and+Troubles&rft.btitle=Leadership+and+Politics&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=547&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+Switzerland&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-56415-4_22&rft.isbn=978-3-031-56414-7&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Graham+G.&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Christopher+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-56415-4_22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> "Constitutionally, the unitary executive theory is not some long-established doctrine that is widely accepted by courts and other political actors. Far from it, the constitutional status of the theory is rather controversial." </li> <li id="cite_note-Sitaraman-2020-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Sitaraman-2020_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitaraman2020" class="citation journal cs1">Sitaraman, Ganesh (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-134/the-political-economy-of-the-removal-power/">"The Political Economy of the Removal Power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a>. 134. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University School of Law">Harvard University School of Law</a>: 380. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816050304/https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-134/the-political-economy-of-the-removal-power/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024. <q>The unitary executive theory gained steam through the initiative of conservative presidential administrations (Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush) and a systematic effort to articulate and defend the theory in legal scholarship. Chief Justice Roberts's straightforward, briefly reasoned opinion in Seila reflects the success of the conservative legal movement in making the theory plausible. Justice Kagan's piercing dissent lays bare how contested this reasoning is. Taken together, the conservative push for a unitary executive and the battle between Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Kagan should leave readers with the sense that the case is "political" in a different sense.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Political+Economy+of+the+Removal+Power&rft.volume=134&rft.pages=380&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Sitaraman&rft.aufirst=Ganesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org%2Fprint%2Fvol-134%2Fthe-political-economy-of-the-removal-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borger-2024-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Borger-2024_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Borger-2024_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2024" class="citation news cs1">Borger, Julian (June 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jun/13/trump-state-department-project-2025-purge">"Trump win could see mass purge of state department, US diplomats fear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712195530/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jun/13/trump-state-department-project-2025-purge">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+win+could+see+mass+purge+of+state+department%2C+US+diplomats+fear&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F13%2Ftrump-state-department-project-2025-purge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToosiJohnson2019" class="citation news cs1">Toosi, Nahal; Johnson, Eliana (August 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/02/top-state-department-adviser-fired-1444894">"Top State Department adviser fired over 'abusive' management style"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802202600/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/02/top-state-department-adviser-fired-1444894">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Top+State+Department+adviser+fired+over+%27abusive%27+management+style&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Toosi&rft.aufirst=Nahal&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Eliana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2019%2F08%2F02%2Ftop-state-department-adviser-fired-1444894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozellStollenberger2011" class="citation web cs1">Rozell, Mark; Stollenberger, Mitchell (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markrozell.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Rozell_and_Sollenberger_UE_and_Bush_Legacy_Chapter_2013.pdf">"The Unitary Executive Theory and the Bush Legacy"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927005637/https://markrozell.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Rozell_and_Sollenberger_UE_and_Bush_Legacy_Chapter_2013.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unitary+Executive+Theory+and+the+Bush+Legacy&rft.pub=George+Mason+University&rft.date=2011-11&rft.aulast=Rozell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stollenberger%2C+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkrozell.gmu.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2FRozell_and_Sollenberger_UE_and_Bush_Legacy_Chapter_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarilleauxMaxwell2017" class="citation journal cs1">Barilleaux, Ryan J.; Maxwell, Jewerl (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/abs/has-barack-obama-embraced-the-unitary-executive/026347F2F70FD4534428C85FB41BD514">"Has Barack Obama Embraced the Unitary Executive?"</a>. PS: Political Science & Politics. 50 (1): 31–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1049096516002055">10.1017/S1049096516002055</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1049-0965">1049-0965</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157225045">157225045</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927005637/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/abs/has-barack-obama-embraced-the-unitary-executive/026347F2F70FD4534428C85FB41BD514">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=Has+Barack+Obama+Embraced+the+Unitary+Executive%3F&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157225045%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1049-0965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1049096516002055&rft.aulast=Barilleaux&rft.aufirst=Ryan+J.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+Jewerl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fps-political-science-and-politics%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fhas-barack-obama-embraced-the-unitary-executive%2F026347F2F70FD4534428C85FB41BD514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeer2023" class="citation news cs1">Heer, Jeet (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/trump-unitary-executive/">"Why Trump 2.0 Would Be Much Worse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation (magazine)">The Nation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927005636/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/trump-unitary-executive/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. 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Retrieved November 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+and+allies+plot+revenge%2C+Justice+Department+control+in+a+second+term&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.au=Isaac+Arnsdorf&rft.au=Josh+Dawsey&rft.au=Devlin+Barrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Ftrump-revenge-second-term%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deploying-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Deploying_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlie_SavageJonathan_SwanMaggie_Haberman2024" class="citation news cs1">Charlie Savage; Jonathan Swan; Maggie Haberman (August 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/17/us/politics/trump-2025-insurrection-act.html">"Deploying on U.S. Soil: How Trump Would Use Soldiers Against Riots, Crime and Migrants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820072909/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/17/us/politics/trump-2025-insurrection-act.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024. 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And I will wield that power very aggressively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agenda47%3A+President+Trump%27s+Plan+to+Dismantle+the+Deep+State+and+Return+Power+to+the+American+People&rft.pub=Donald+Trump+2024+presidential+campaign&rft.date=2023-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaldjtrump.com%2Fagenda47%2Fagenda47-president-trumps-plan-to-dismantle-the-deep-state-and-return-power-to-the-american-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2024b" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (June 24, 2024b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-biden-president-project-2025-33d3fc2999a74f4aa424f1128dca2d16">"Conservative-backed group is creating a list of federal workers it suspects could resist Trump plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625020848/https://apnews.com/article/trump-biden-president-project-2025-33d3fc2999a74f4aa424f1128dca2d16">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2024. 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Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+%27Knock+on+the+Door%27&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Brownstein&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2024%2F02%2Ftrumps-immigration-plan-is-even-more-aggressive-now%2F677385%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guynn-2024-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guynn-2024_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guynn-2024_186-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guynn-2024_186-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guynn-2024_186-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guynn-2024_186-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuynn2024" class="citation news cs1">Guynn, Jessica (March 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/03/03/trump-plans-crush-dei-affirmative-action/72774345007/">"Trump tried to crush the 'DEI revolution.' Here's how he might finish the job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240305011934/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/03/03/trump-plans-crush-dei-affirmative-action/72774345007/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Trump+tried+to+crush+the+%27DEI+revolution.%27+Here%27s+how+he+might+finish+the+job.&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft.aulast=Guynn&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2F2024%2F03%2F03%2Ftrump-plans-crush-dei-affirmative-action%2F72774345007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2024" class="citation news cs1">Winter, Emery (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/verify/project-2025-verify/project-2025-npr-pbs-cpb-defunding-fact-check/536-7590b6b1-cef0-4f64-8a8d-4268cee6bc66">"Yes, Project 2025 does call for defunding NPR and PBS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WCNC-TV" title="WCNC-TV">WCNC-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726113616/https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/verify/project-2025-verify/project-2025-npr-pbs-cpb-defunding-fact-check/536-7590b6b1-cef0-4f64-8a8d-4268cee6bc66">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. 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Retrieved August 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Project+2025%27s+Guide+to+Subverting+Democracy&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2F%3Fpost_type%3Darticle%26p%3D503442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/fcc-launches-investigation-into-public-radio-and-tv-underwriting/article_5687dc06-dfaa-11ef-b412-1f99371d0828.html">"FCC Launches Investigation into Public Radio and TV Underwriting"</a>. 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His allies have a plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240517105208/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/donald-trump-wants-control-justice-department-fbi-his-allies-have-plan-2024-05-17/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2024. 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His allies are readying a new fight against pornography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521154826/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/15/politics/trump-conservatives-pornography-fight/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024. <q>Given Heritage's influence – the organization is full of the former president's staff, and the person leading Project 2025, Paul Dans, is a former Trump administration official who told a recent gathering of religious broadcasters that he expects to return to the White House if Republicans are victorious this fall...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+playboy+past+is+in+the+spotlight.+His+allies+are+readying+a+new+fight+against+pornography&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F05%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-conservatives-pornography-fight%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrow,_Ronan2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farrow,_Ronan" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrow, Ronan">Farrow, Ronan</a> (March 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/donald-trump-a-playboy-model-and-a-system-for-concealing-infidelity-national-enquirer-karen-mcdougal/">"Donald Trump, a Playboy Model, and a System for Concealing Infidelity: One woman's account of clandestine meetings, financial transactions, and legal pacts designed to hide an extramarital affair"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230331132610/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/donald-trump-a-playboy-model-and-a-system-for-concealing-infidelity-national-enquirer-karen-mcdougal">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%2C+a+Playboy+Model%2C+and+a+System+for+Concealing+Infidelity%3A+One+woman%27s+account+of+clandestine+meetings%2C+financial+transactions%2C+and+legal+pacts+designed+to+hide+an+extramarital+affair&rft.date=2023-03-18&rft.au=Farrow%2C+Ronan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fdonald-trump-a-playboy-model-and-a-system-for-concealing-infidelity-national-enquirer-karen-mcdougal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewett2024" class="citation news cs1">Hewett, Frederick (March 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2024/03/27/heritage-foundation-project-2025-2024-election-climate-change-frederick-hewett">"Project 2025 tells us what a second Trump term could mean for climate policy. It isn't pretty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR-FM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512142007/https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2024/03/27/heritage-foundation-project-2025-2024-election-climate-change-frederick-hewett">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2024. 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Center for American Progress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612094053/https://www.americanprogress.org/article/project-2025-would-increase-costs-for-commuters-defund-transit-maintenance-and-undermine-economic-growth/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. 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July 18, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731134423/https://pedestrianobservations.com/2024/07/17/project-2025-and-public-transportation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024. 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Retrieved May 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Alex+Azar+just+called+health+and+human+services+%27the+Department+of+Life%27&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.aulast=Krawczyk&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fspeedreads%2F891410%2Falex-azar-just-called-health-human-services-department-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellmann2017" class="citation news cs1">Hellmann, Jesse (October 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/355104-health-department-defines-life-as-beginning-at-conception/">"Trump's HHS defines life as beginning at conception"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502012815/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/355104-health-department-defines-life-as-beginning-at-conception/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2024. 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Is 'Recreational Sex' Next?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515001124/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/birth-control-targeted-right-wing-influencers-1234974833/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. 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Retrieved August 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Voters+Have+a+Right+to+Know+What+Kevin+Roberts%27s+Disturbing+Book+Says&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Dickey&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F184651%2Fvoters-right-know-kevin-robertss-disturbing-book-says-j-d-vance-project-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWegmann2024" class="citation web cs1">Wegmann, Philip (August 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2024/08/06/heritage_president_to_delay_book_publication_after_project_2025_firestorm_151403.html">"Heritage President To Delay Book Publication After Project 2025 Firestorm"</a>. RealClearPolitics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808005355/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2024/08/06/heritage_president_to_delay_book_publication_after_project_2025_firestorm_151403.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=Heritage+President+To+Delay+Book+Publication+After+Project+2025+Firestorm&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft.aulast=Wegmann&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Farticles%2F2024%2F08%2F06%2Fheritage_president_to_delay_book_publication_after_project_2025_firestorm_151403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2024" class="citation news cs1">Doyle, Katherine (August 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/book-project-2025-jd-vance-delayed-heritage-foundation-rcna165632">"Book with ties to Project 2025 and JD Vance delayed until after the election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808005355/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/book-project-2025-jd-vance-delayed-heritage-foundation-rcna165632">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Book+with+ties+to+Project+2025+and+JD+Vance+delayed+until+after+the+election&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fbook-project-2025-jd-vance-delayed-heritage-foundation-rcna165632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2024" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (August 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36">"Project 2025's new leader Kevin Roberts postpones his own book launch until after the election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807233253/https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Project+2025%27s+new+leader+Kevin+Roberts+postpones+his+own+book+launch+until+after+the+election&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fproject-2025-harris-trump-vance-heritage-roberts-01de527325a9a0325bac35989d37ce36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbatt2024" class="citation news cs1">Gabbatt, Adam (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/nov/13/kevin-roberts-project-2025-book-events">"'Go to hell': how Project 2025 chief kicked the Guardian out of book event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. 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July 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250120042033/https://www.project2025.org/training/conservative-governance-101/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2025. 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January 28, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Karoline+Leavitt%2C+the+youngest+White+House+press+secretary%2C+makes+her+debut+in+the+briefing+room&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-leavitt-white-house-first-press-briefing-5ba5ff116e18c29b04c934a24a8983d1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-president-elect-donald-j-trump-announcing-the-nomination-michael-anton-director">"Statement by President-elect Donald J. Trump Announcing the Nomination of Michael Anton as Director of Policy Planning at the State Department | the American Presidency Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+President-elect+Donald+J.+Trump+Announcing+the+Nomination+of+Michael+Anton+as+Director+of+Policy+Planning+at+the+State+Department+%26%23124%3B+the+American+Presidency+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fstatement-president-elect-donald-j-trump-announcing-the-nomination-michael-anton-director&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natlawreview.com/article/sec-lives-under-new-leadership-what-expect">"Paul Atkins Nominated as Securities and Exchange Commission Chair"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Atkins+Nominated+as+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission+Chair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatlawreview.com%2Farticle%2Fsec-lives-under-new-leadership-what-expect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250112010216/https://www.heritage.org/press/heritage-applauds-steve-bradburys-nomination-deputy-secretary-transportation">"Heritage Applauds Steve Bradbury's Nomination for Deputy Secretary of Transportation"</a>. 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Retrieved July 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+%27authoritarian%27+lessons+Trump+and+the+GOP+want+to+learn+from+Orb%C3%A1n%27s+Hungary&rft.date=2024-03-15&rft.aulast=Hawkinson&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fdonald-trump-viktor-orban-hungary-b2511594.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomazin2024" class="citation news cs1">Tomazin, Farrah (June 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/a-920-page-plan-lays-out-a-second-trump-presidency-nadine-has-read-it-and-is-terrified-20240614-p5jlqc.html">"A 920-page plan lays out a second Trump presidency. Nadine has read it and is terrified"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627093843/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/a-920-page-plan-lays-out-a-second-trump-presidency-nadine-has-read-it-and-is-terrified-20240614-p5jlqc.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024. <q>Cornell University political scientist Rachel Beatty Riedl says Project 2025 is emblematic of a broader global trend in which threats to democracy are emerging not just from coups, military aggression or civil war, but also from autocratic leaders using democratic institutions to consolidate executive power. This type of backsliding, known as 'executive aggrandisement', has taken place in countries such as Hungary, Nicaragua and Turkey but is new to America, says Beatty Riedl, who runs the university's Centre for International Studies and is the co-author of the book Democratic Backsliding, Resilience and Resistance. 'It's a very concerning sign,' she says. 'If Project 2025 is implemented, what it means is a dramatic decrease in American citizens' ability to engage in public life based on the kind of principles of liberty, freedom and representation that are accorded in a democracy.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=A+920-page+plan+lays+out+a+second+Trump+presidency.+Nadine+has+read+it+and+is+terrified&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft.aulast=Tomazin&rft.aufirst=Farrah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Fa-920-page-plan-lays-out-a-second-trump-presidency-nadine-has-read-it-and-is-terrified-20240614-p5jlqc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2023" class="citation web cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981">"Conservative groups draw up plan to dismantle the US government and replace it with Trump's vision"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved July 9, 2024. <q>'Some of these visions, they do start to just bleed into some kind of authoritarian fantasies where the president won the election, so he's in charge, so everyone has to do what he says — and that's just not the system the government we live under.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Conservative+groups+draw+up+plan+to+dismantle+the+US+government+and+replace+it+with+Trump%27s+vision&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2023" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Russell (September 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/09/trump-desantis-republicans-dismantle-deep-state/675378/">"The Open Plot to Dismantle the Federal Government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231031183356/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/09/trump-desantis-republicans-dismantle-deep-state/675378/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. 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Retrieved April 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=One+Man%27s+Foray+into+the+Heartland+of+the+Far+Right&rft.date=2023-03-21&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F21%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fthe-undertow-jeff-sharlet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmann2024" class="citation news cs1">Lehmann, Chris (April 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/trump-evangelicals-nar/">"The Trump Revival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612094144/https://www.thenation.com/article/society/trump-evangelicals-nar/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Trump+Revival&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Ftrump-evangelicals-nar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/trump-agenda-1720559568/">The Project 2025 plan and Trump's links to its authors</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. 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Dame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230908201024/https://www.damemagazine.com/2023/08/14/the-gop-has-a-master-plan-to-criminalize-being-trans/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dame&rft.atitle=The+GOP+Has+a+Master+Plan+to+Criminalize+Being+Trans&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft.aulast=Tannehill&rft.aufirst=Brynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.damemagazine.com%2F2023%2F08%2F14%2Fthe-gop-has-a-master-plan-to-criminalize-being-trans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves-Fitzsimmons2023" class="citation news cs1">Graves-Fitzsimmons, Guthrie (September 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/project-2025-heritage-foundation-christian-nationalism-rcna103510">"The Right's Project 2025 Wants to Make Faith the Government's Job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909033332/https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/project-2025-heritage-foundation-christian-nationalism-rcna103510">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=The+Right%27s+Project+2025+Wants+to+Make+Faith+the+Government%27s+Job&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft.aulast=Graves-Fitzsimmons&rft.aufirst=Guthrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fopinion%2Fmsnbc-opinion%2Fproject-2025-heritage-foundation-christian-nationalism-rcna103510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlattery2023" class="citation news cs1">Slattery, Gram (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/conservative-think-tank-emerges-force-behind-desantis-campaign-2023-08-18/">"Insight: Conservative think tank emerges as force behind DeSantis campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903172237/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/conservative-think-tank-emerges-force-behind-desantis-campaign-2023-08-18/">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024. <q>The Florida governor has also embraced Heritage's 'Project 2025.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Insight%3A+Conservative+think+tank+emerges+as+force+behind+DeSantis+campaign&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Slattery&rft.aufirst=Gram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fconservative-think-tank-emerges-force-behind-desantis-campaign-2023-08-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJared2024" class="citation news cs1">Jared, Gans (July 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4756602-trump-project-2025-heritage-foundation/">"Trump says he has 'nothing to do' with Project 2025, disagrees with some of its elements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Retrieved July 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+says+he+has+%27nothing+to+do%27+with+Project+2025%2C+disagrees+with+some+of+its+elements&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Jared&rft.aufirst=Gans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4756602-trump-project-2025-heritage-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="MascaroJune" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (June 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-trump-biden-election-congress-6899a1167a4522b1c8be371f7abe7ee9">"House Democrats step up to try to stop Project 2025 plans for a Trump White House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612094150/https://apnews.com/article/project-2025-trump-biden-election-congress-6899a1167a4522b1c8be371f7abe7ee9">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=House+Democrats+step+up+to+try+to+stop+Project+2025+plans+for+a+Trump+White+House&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fproject-2025-trump-biden-election-congress-6899a1167a4522b1c8be371f7abe7ee9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodward-2024-264">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodward-2024_264-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodward-2024_264-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2024" class="citation news cs1">Woodward, Alex (June 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/project-2025-trump-task-force-republicans-b2560667.html">"How Democrats are plotting against Project 2025, the 'dystopian' manifesto for Trump's second term"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612155543/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/project-2025-trump-task-force-republicans-b2560667.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024. <q>This is an unprecedented embrace of extremism, fascism, and religious nationalism, orchestrated by the radical right and its dark money backers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+Democrats+are+plotting+against+Project+2025%2C+the+%27dystopian%27+manifesto+for+Trump%27s+second+term&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fproject-2025-trump-task-force-republicans-b2560667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlatowski2024" class="citation web cs1">Ulatowski, Rachel (June 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarysue.com/is-project-2025-real-explained/">"The Right-Wing Manifesto Project 2025 Is as Real as It Is Terrifying"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Sue" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mary Sue">The Mary Sue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614025101/https://www.themarysue.com/is-project-2025-real-explained/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024. <q>Essentially, the dystopian manifesto details how the Republican party will radically change the government and significantly impact the rights and freedom of all Americans to push the conservative agenda in every aspect of the country...One of America's major political parties should not have a highly backed and detailed plan to dismantle the country's government and essentially end democracy if they get into office.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mary+Sue&rft.atitle=The+Right-Wing+Manifesto+Project+2025+Is+as+Real+as+It+Is+Terrifying&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.aulast=Ulatowski&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Fis-project-2025-real-explained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joebiden.com/project2025/">"Project 2025"</a>. Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723140748/https://joebiden.com/project2025/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Joe+Biden+for+President%3A+Official+Campaign+Website&rft.atitle=Project+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoebiden.com%2Fproject2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cappelletti-267"><a href="#cite_ref-Cappelletti_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappellettiLicon2024" class="citation news cs1">Cappelletti, Joey; Licon, Adriana Gomez (August 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/20/project-2025-book-mcmorrow-trump/f4cb124a-5f2e-11ef-ae22-cef4d8785d67_story.html">"Throwing the book: Democrats enlarge a copy of the 'Project 2025' blueprint as an anti-GOP prop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Throwing+the+book%3A+Democrats+enlarge+a+copy+of+the+%27Project+2025%27+blueprint+as+an+anti-GOP+prop&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft.aulast=Cappelletti&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft.au=Licon%2C+Adriana+Gomez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F20%2Fproject-2025-book-mcmorrow-trump%2Ff4cb124a-5f2e-11ef-ae22-cef4d8785d67_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vazquez-268"><a href="#cite_ref-Vazquez_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquezDawsey2024" class="citation news cs1">Vazquez, Maegan; Dawsey, Josh (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/21/democrats-use-oversize-text-project-2025-warn-trump-gop-agenda/">"Democrats use oversize text of Project 2025 to warn of Trump, GOP agenda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903111015/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/21/democrats-use-oversize-text-project-2025-warn-trump-gop-agenda/">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Democrats+use+oversize+text+of+Project+2025+to+warn+of+Trump%2C+GOP+agenda&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Vazquez&rft.aufirst=Maegan&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F21%2Fdemocrats-use-oversize-text-project-2025-warn-trump-gop-agenda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houghtaling-269"><a href="#cite_ref-Houghtaling_269-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoughtaling2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Houghtaling, Ellie Quinlan (August 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/185143/kenan-thompson-project-2025-dnc">"Kenan Thompson Perfectly Skewers Project 2025 at DNC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823010243/https://newrepublic.com/post/185143/kenan-thompson-project-2025-dnc">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Kenan+Thompson+Perfectly+Skewers+Project+2025+at+DNC&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Houghtaling&rft.aufirst=Ellie+Quinlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F185143%2Fkenan-thompson-project-2025-dnc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaric2024" class="citation web cs1">Saric, Ivana (November 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/11/07/trump-project-2025-second-term-agenda">"Trump's MAGA allies gloat Project 2025 "is the agenda""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. Retrieved November 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+MAGA+allies+gloat+Project+2025+%22is+the+agenda%22&rft.date=2024-11-07&rft.aulast=Saric&rft.aufirst=Ivana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F11%2F07%2Ftrump-project-2025-second-term-agenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOamek2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Oamek, Paige (November 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/188097/steve-bannon-donald-trump-project-2025">"Steve Bannon's Project 2025 Joke Says What We Knew All Along"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. Retrieved December 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon%27s+Project+2025+Joke+Says+What+We+Knew+All+Along&rft.date=2024-11-07&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Oamek&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F188097%2Fsteve-bannon-donald-trump-project-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortis2024" class="citation web cs1">Shortis, Emma (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-project-2025-the-policy-substance-behind-trumps-showmanship-reveals-a-radical-plan-to-reshape-the-world-227161">"Friday essay: Project 2025, the policy substance behind Trump's showmanship, reveals a radical plan to reshape the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603184604/http://theconversation.com/friday-essay-project-2025-the-policy-substance-behind-trumps-showmanship-reveals-a-radical-plan-to-reshape-the-world-227161">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Friday+essay%3A+Project+2025%2C+the+policy+substance+behind+Trump%27s+showmanship%2C+reveals+a+radical+plan+to+reshape+the+world&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Shortis&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Ffriday-essay-project-2025-the-policy-substance-behind-trumps-showmanship-reveals-a-radical-plan-to-reshape-the-world-227161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlstein2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perlstein" title="Rick Perlstein">Perlstein, Rick</a> (July 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prospect.org/politics/2024-07-10-project-2025-republican-presidencies-tradition/">"Project 2025 ... and 1921, and 1973, and 1981"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714183823/https://prospect.org/politics/2024-07-10-project-2025-republican-presidencies-tradition/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft.atitle=Project+2025+...+and+1921%2C+and+1973%2C+and+1981&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.aulast=Perlstein&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Fpolitics%2F2024-07-10-project-2025-republican-presidencies-tradition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeer2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Heer, Jeet (February 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/trump-theocracy-christian-nationalism/">"Hit Trump on Theocracy, Not Hypocrisy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240701053012/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/trump-theocracy-christian-nationalism/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Hit+Trump+on+Theocracy%2C+Not+Hypocrisy&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Heer&rft.aufirst=Jeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-theocracy-christian-nationalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2024" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Kevin (November 12, 2024). Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>. <a href="/wiki/Broadside_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadside Books">Broadside Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063353503" title="Special:BookSources/978-0063353503"><bdi>978-0063353503</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dawn%27s+Early+Light%3A+Taking+Back+Washington+to+Save+America&rft.pub=Broadside+Books&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft.isbn=978-0063353503&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTony2024" class="citation news cs1">Tony, Mike (June 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/politics/chilling-under-trump-project-2025-could-undo-climate-energy-progress-in-wv/article_118e7527-68f6-5dd9-a5fa-81544e57cd14.html">"'Chilling': Under Trump, Project 2025 Could Undo Climate, Energy Progress in WV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Gazette-Mail" title="Charleston Gazette-Mail">Charleston Gazette-Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629162150/https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/politics/chilling-under-trump-project-2025-could-undo-climate-energy-progress-in-wv/article_118e7527-68f6-5dd9-a5fa-81544e57cd14.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Charleston+Gazette-Mail&rft.atitle=%27Chilling%27%3A+Under+Trump%2C+Project+2025+Could+Undo+Climate%2C+Energy+Progress+in+WV&rft.date=2024-06-29&rft.aulast=Tony&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvgazettemail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fchilling-under-trump-project-2025-could-undo-climate-energy-progress-in-wv%2Farticle_118e7527-68f6-5dd9-a5fa-81544e57cd14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Hagen2024" class="citation news cs1">Van Hagen, John (June 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/guest-voices/project-2025-us-bishops-cant-stand-silently-political-sidelines">"With Project 2025, US Bishops Can't Stand Silently on the Political Sidelines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter" title="National Catholic Reporter">National Catholic Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629161329/https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/guest-voices/project-2025-us-bishops-cant-stand-silently-political-sidelines">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=With+Project+2025%2C+US+Bishops+Can%27t+Stand+Silently+on+the+Political+Sidelines&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.aulast=Van+Hagen&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncronline.org%2Fopinion%2Fguest-voices%2Fproject-2025-us-bishops-cant-stand-silently-political-sidelines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+2025" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://project2025.org">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122382481#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://project2025admin.com/">"Admin 2025"</a> a presentation of the Project 2025 and its network using their own archives.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxEcSjWRipI">"Top Project 2025 architect talks conservative blueprint for Trump second term"</a> on the <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> show The Weekend, an interview of Kevin Roberts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?536345-3/paul-dans-2025-presidential-transition-project">"Paul Dans discussing the 2025 Presidential Transition Project"</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> call-in show <a href="/wiki/Washington_Journal" title="Washington Journal">Washington Journal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)2793" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> (R), 312 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (D), 226 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2024_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2024 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2025 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent ▌<a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent (withdrawn) ▌<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates2646" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ED1C22;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes179" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_2025&oldid=1276163276">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_2025&oldid=1276163276</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Category:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2022_establishments_in_the_United_States" title="Category:2022 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-55fd9d4764-gtn8x","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.000","walltime":"3.318","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30882,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":812508,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23348,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":42,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1140814,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2778.780 1 -total"," 50.78% 1410.942 2 Template:Reflist"," 32.13% 892.773 186 Template:Cite_news"," 7.98% 221.799 62 Template:Cite_web"," 6.36% 176.818 1 Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election"," 6.15% 170.836 1 Template:Efn"," 5.60% 155.583 3 Template:Harvp"," 4.14% 114.933 27 Template:Rp"," 3.92% 109.031 1 Template:Conservatism_US"," 3.89% 107.980 5 Template:Annotated_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.919","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24348564,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAckerman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlfonseca\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlfonseca2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlfonsecaFaulders2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlison_Durkee2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen-Ebrahimian2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllenBasu2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllenVandeHei2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorf2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorfDawseyKnowles2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorfDawseyLeVine2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBahari2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarber2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarilleauxMaxwell2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrow2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrón-LópezPopat2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBeckerRummlerDavis2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen-Ghiat2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerryTangColvinKnickmeyer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBetts2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBirnbaum2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoorsteinKnowles2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorger2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrownstein2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCabral2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCappellettiLicon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarless2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCercone\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharlie_SavageJonathan_SwanMaggie_Haberman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCirincione2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCole2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFContorno2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCorn2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCranston2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDansGroves2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeGood2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeVega2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDent2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFDevineTolanAshLah2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDickey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoddsKelly2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoran2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorf2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurkee\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmily_Chang,_Ivan_Pereira2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnsor2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrow,_Ronan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrei2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabbatt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGangitano2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcia-Navarro2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGentry2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGira_Grant2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlasser2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleckman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleeson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraves-Fitzsimmons2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenhut2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuynn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanSavageSwan2023\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanSwan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHansford2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartmann2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkinson2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHeer2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHellmann2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHewett2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHillyardMarquez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirsh2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolmes2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoughtaling2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIbrahim2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIbrahimWrona2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInskeepSimonJohnson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsaac_ArnsdorfJosh_DawseyDevlin_Barrett2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJared2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJewett2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoselowDance2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKang2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKanno-YoungsGreen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlawans2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnickmeyerKim2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnox2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrawczyk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurosawa2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurtzleben2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLayne2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeMadhaniColvin2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLehmann2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeingang2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLevien2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLicon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuce2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacGillis2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaiers\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallinder\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansfield\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMascaro2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMascaro2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMascaro2024b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCoy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehrotra\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiranda2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiranda_Ollstein2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMoynihan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMusgrave2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNichols2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNichols2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNoor2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoor2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neill2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOamek2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOllsteinMesserly2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrdoñez2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrdoñez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrtegaLahGordonBlack2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOwen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPark2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPengelly2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPengelly2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPerlstein2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPicchi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlumerFriedman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopli2025\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFProkop2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFQuinnRosen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReddenKrollSurgey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRestuccia2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRey_Harris2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRozellStollenberger2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuels2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSarat2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaric2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavage2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavageHabermanSwan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumacher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerwer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShamim2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShane2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShortis2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSitaraman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkibell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlattery2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlatteryLynchGoudsward2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanley-Becker2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteakin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteve_Contorno2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSurgeyKroll2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwenson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTait2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalcott2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTannehill2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeirstein\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTensley2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeshome2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThornton2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTolan2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomazin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTony2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToosiJohnson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTreene2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTreeneContornoSullivan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTreisman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTroye2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUlatowski2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Hagen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVandeHeiMike2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquezDawsey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVorozhko2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaldman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaldman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalsh2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWard2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardPrzybyla2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWegmann2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeisberg1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeissert2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWendling2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWheatleyHollins-BorgesLawton2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillacyDonaldson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinter2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWoodward2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYang2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYangZahn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"MascaroJune\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 3,\n [\"2024 United States presidential election\"] = 1,\n [\"Annotated link\"] = 5,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 3,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 7,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 186,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 62,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Cn\"] = 3,\n [\"Conservatism US\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox organization\"] = 1,\n [\"Lead too long\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 46,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 27,\n [\"See also\"] = 11,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Smallcaps\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Tone\"] = 1,\n [\"Update inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"When\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","640","31.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","8.8"],["dataWrapper 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