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<li id="toc-Inauguration_(1931–1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration_(1931–1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Inauguration (1931–1980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration_(1931–1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_years_(1980–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_years_(1980–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Expansion years (1980–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_years_(1980–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AviancaTACA_and_modernization_(2009–12)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AviancaTACA_and_modernization_(2009–12)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>AviancaTACA and modernization (2009–12)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AviancaTACA_and_modernization_(2009–12)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Star_Alliance_(2010–12)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_Alliance_(2010–12)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Star Alliance (2010–12)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_Alliance_(2010–12)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Completion_of_merger_and_final_flight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Completion_of_merger_and_final_flight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Completion of merger and final flight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Completion_of_merger_and_final_flight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_and_controversy_in_Costa_Rica_(2012–13)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_and_controversy_in_Costa_Rica_(2012–13)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Merger and controversy in Costa Rica (2012–13)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_and_controversy_in_Costa_Rica_(2012–13)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Destinations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codeshare_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codeshare_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Codeshare agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codeshare_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fleet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fleet subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Current fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Former fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reciprocal_frequent-flyer_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reciprocal_frequent-flyer_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reciprocal frequent-flyer agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reciprocal_frequent-flyer_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avianca El Salvador</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="أفيانكا السلفادور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفيانكا السلفادور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_(El_Salvador)" title="Avianca (El Salvador) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avianca (El Salvador)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB" title="アビアンカ・エルサルバドル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アビアンカ・エルサルバドル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avianca El Salvador" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาเบียงกา เอลซัลวาดอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเบียงกา เอลซัลวาดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Flag carrier of El Salvador</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"TACA Airlines" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde_Airlines" title="Cabo Verde Airlines">Cabo Verde Airlines</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Avianca El Salvador</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Avianca_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Avianca_Logo.svg/220px-Avianca_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Avianca_Logo.svg/330px-Avianca_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Avianca_Logo.svg/440px-Avianca_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">TA </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">TAI </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">TACA </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1931<span class="noprint">; 94 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1931</span>)</span> (as <i>TACA</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Air_operator%27s_certificate" title="Air operator's certificate">AOC #</a></th><td class="infobox-data">COA-002-TA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador_International_Airport" title="El Salvador International Airport">San Salvador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub#Focus_city" title="Airline hub">Focus cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa_International_Airport" title="Juan Santamaría International Airport">San José (CR)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LifeMiles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Alliance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> (affiliate)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destinations</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company#Parent_company" title="Holding company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Group" title="Avianca Group">Avianca Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-CfA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CfA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Cuscatl%C3%A1n" title="Antiguo Cuscatlán">Antiguo Cuscatlán</a>, El Salvador</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Frederico Pedreira (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Avianca Group)</li> <li>David Alemán (<a href="/wiki/Director_(business)" title="Director (business)">Director</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Yerex" title="Lowell Yerex">Lowell Yerex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-LPG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avianca.com">www<wbr />.avianca<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Transportes Aéreos del Continente Americano, S.A.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for "Air Transports of the American Continent"),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known and formerly branded as <b>TACA International Airlines</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and operating as <b>Avianca El Salvador</b>, is an airline owned by Kingsland Holdings and based in <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>. It is one of the seven national branded airlines in the <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Group" title="Avianca Group">Avianca Group</a> of Latin American airlines, and it serves as the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> of El Salvador. </p><p>Founded in 1931, the airline owned and operated five other airlines in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>. Its name was originally an acronym meaning <b>Central American Air Transports</b> (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Transportes Aéreos Centroamericanos</i></span>) but was later changed to Air Transport of the American Continent (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Transportes Aéreos del Continente Americano</i></span>) to reflect its expansion to North, Central, and South America. </p><p>On 7 October 2009, the airline announced that it would merge with the Colombian airline <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, it maintained the TACA name until the merger was officially completed on 21 May 2013. TACA is the second-oldest continuously operating airline brand in Central America and the Caribbean, after <a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration_(1931–1980)"><span id="Inauguration_.281931.E2.80.931980.29"></span>Inauguration (1931–1980)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inauguration (1931–1980)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_(1936%E2%80%931948).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A logo reading "Central American Air Transports" in Spanish with a red and blue bird in the center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg/225px-Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg/338px-Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg/450px-Logo_of_TACA_Airlines_%281936%E2%80%931948%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>TACA's logo from 1936 to 1948<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_DC4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A TACA International Airlines Douglas DC-4 on the ground with people exiting from the rear-left door" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TACA_DC4.jpg/225px-TACA_DC4.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TACA_DC4.jpg/338px-TACA_DC4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TACA_DC4.jpg/450px-TACA_DC4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A TACA <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas DC-4</a> in Tegucigalpa</figcaption></figure> <p>TACA International Airlines, then named Central American Air Transports,<sup id="cite_ref-LPG2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPG2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was founded in 1931 in Honduras by New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> veteran <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Yerex" title="Lowell Yerex">Lowell Yerex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the airline only transported cargo, but beginning in 1940 the airline began passenger services.<sup id="cite_ref-LPG2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPG2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TACA began operations with a single-engine Stinson plane. Since its beginnings, routes covered all the national territory and its aircraft sported the XH Mexican registration (which was changed later by HR). Yerex planned to establish one airline in each Latin-American country, such as <a href="/wiki/Aerovias_Brasil" title="Aerovias Brasil">Aerovias Brasil</a> in Brazil and other TACAs in Mexico, Venezuela, and Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of all the TACA franchise airlines created, only TACA International of <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> survived.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, Yerex left the company and TACA moved its headquarters to the Republic of El Salvador where it was modernized and expanded. The company then established investment groups in other Latin American countries to be sold to domestic airlines, which in the case of TACA Honduras was sold to <a href="/wiki/SAHSA" title="SAHSA">SAHSA</a>. Later, TACA was organized as an international company having its headquarters in San Salvador<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> operating under the name of TACA International. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg/220px-Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg/330px-Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg/440px-Lockheed_L-188AF_YS-06C_TACA_MIA_24.02.78_edited-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>A TACA Air Cargo <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188A_Electra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed L-188A Electra">Lockheed L-188A Electra</a> at <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1940s and 1950s, the airline began to acquire larger piston-engine airliners including the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas DC-4</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Vickers Viscount</a> turboprop passenger airliner followed in order to expand its route network around the Americas. </p><p>On 28 December 1966, TACA International entered the jet age when it inaugurated its first jet, a <a href="/wiki/BAC_One_Eleven" class="mw-redirect" title="BAC One Eleven">BAC One Eleven</a>. This aircraft model was used until 1 June 1988, when it was phased out in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Lockheed L-188 Electra</a> four-engine turboprop airliner was operated from 1976 by <i>TACA Air Cargo</i> including freight flights to Miami, Florida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_years_(1980–2009)"><span id="Expansion_years_.281980.E2.80.932009.29"></span>Expansion years (1980–2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion years (1980–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg/220px-TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg/330px-TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg/440px-TACA_International_Airlines_Boeing_737-300_JetPix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>A TACA <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-300">Boeing 737-300</a> in 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 1980, TACA was owned by a United States company and had its corporate headquarters in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> (due to the civil war raging in El Salvador) under the administration of the Kriete Family of <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, who owned a minority stock and ended up buying all the shares. </p><p>According to the July 1983 TACA route map, the air carrier was operating jet service to four destinations in the U.S. from Central America (including <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airline also made several upgrades to its fleet during the 1980s by replacing the older turboprops as well as BAC One Eleven jetliners with more efficient aircraft, such as the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a> Advanced and <a href="/wiki/737-300" class="mw-redirect" title="737-300">737-300</a> with the latter type being a member of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_Classic" title="Boeing 737 Classic">Boeing 737 Classic</a> series. TACA later operated wide body <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767s</a> on its scheduled passenger services including international flights to Los Angeles and Miami.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1990 and 1995, TACA bought the majority shares of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> airlines; <a href="/wiki/Aviateca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviateca">Aviateca</a>, <a href="/wiki/LACSA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACSA">LACSA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicarag%C3%BCense_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Nicaragüense de Aviación">Nicaragüense de Aviación</a>, consolidating operations under a new brand group name, <b>Grupo TACA</b>. </p><p>In the 1990s, TACA International became the launch customer and principal user of Latin America's <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320">Airbus A320</a>. These aircraft were substituting for the aging Boeing 737-200 and the 737-300/-400 series aircraft that were in the fleet, which were gradually retired until 1999. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg/220px-TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg/330px-TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg/440px-TACA_Airbus_A319_Ramirez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>A TACA International <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A319-100">Airbus A319-100</a> taking off from <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, TACA signed a strategic alliance with <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a>, and the airline began flying to <a href="/wiki/Tocumen_International_Airport" title="Tocumen International Airport">Tocumen International Airport</a>, making it the first flight connection center in Latin America. As a consequence, Tocumen airport became the "Hub of the Americas" and the integration of several Latin American airlines into the alliance took place. The alliance ended in 1998 after the six-year period established in the agreement expired. </p><p>On 9 August 1995, <a href="/wiki/Aviateca_Flight_901" title="Aviateca Flight 901">Aviateca Flight 901</a> crashed into the <a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_(volcano)" title="San Vicente (volcano)">San Vicente volcano</a> while on approach to Comalapa International Airport killing all 65 people onboard the aircraft. The Salvadoran <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_(El_Salvador)" title="Civil Aviation Authority (El Salvador)">Civil Aviation Authority</a> determined that the accident's probable cause was the flight crew's "lack of situational awareness in relation to the 7,159 foot obstruction [the San Vicente volcano]" and that the airline's <a href="/wiki/Crew_resource_management" title="Crew resource management">crew resource management</a> program was ineffective.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As TACA International Airlines was Aviateca's parent company, both airlines faced lawsuits from 21 families of crash victims, however, all the lawsuits were settled out of court.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then in 2001, having its main hubs in San Salvador and San Jose, the airline set an operations base in Lima, Peru, its first base in South America, causing as a consequence the founding of <a href="/wiki/TACA_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="TACA Perú">TACA Perú</a>, of which TACA had 49% shares at. With this new addition, Grupo TACA began to offer a comprehensive network of routes throughout the Americas. </p><p>In 2005, TACA was one of the founding members of the Mexican airline <a href="/wiki/Volaris" title="Volaris">Volaris</a>. In the same year, TACA became the first airline in Latin America to operate the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321" title="Airbus A321">Airbus A321</a>. </p><p>In 2008, the board of directors decided to revert to the original name, <i>TACA International</i> (since the consolidation of the acquired airlines was completed), and the airline's headquarters returned to <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> to a new building which was inaugurated shortly afterward. Also, it revealed a renovation in its corporate image. That same year, TACA became the second user of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Embraer_190" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 190">Embraer 190</a> in Latin America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AviancaTACA_and_modernization_(2009–12)"><span id="AviancaTACA_and_modernization_.282009.E2.80.9312.29"></span>AviancaTACA and modernization (2009–12)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: AviancaTACA and modernization (2009–12)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg/220px-TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg/330px-TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg/440px-TACA_airplanes_SJO_04_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Two <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320-200">Airbus A320-200s</a> from TACA International at the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa_International_Airport" title="Juan Santamaría International Airport">Juan Santamaría International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 October 2009, it was announced that TACA International would merge its assets in a strategic alliance with Colombian flag carrier <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a>, in which case each will maintain its trademark and operations. Avianca and TACA International operated a combined fleet of 129 aircraft, serving over 100 destinations in several countries in America and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2009-10-09_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2009-10-09-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2009 approval for the merger was given by the Colombian Civil Aeronautical Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger of Colombia's Avianca and El Salvador-based TACA is the latest sign that consolidation in the Latin American airline sector is picking up. </p><p>In June 2011, AviancaTaca signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for 51 A320 family aircraft, including 33 eco-efficient <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320neo">Airbus A320neos</a>. This made it the largest order for the A320neo in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Star_Alliance_(2010–12)"><span id="Star_Alliance_.282010.E2.80.9312.29"></span>Star Alliance (2010–12)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Star Alliance (2010–12)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 November 2010, Star Alliance announced that Avianca and TACA International were to become full members in mid-2012.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Completion_of_merger_and_final_flight">Completion of merger and final flight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Completion of merger and final flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> and TACA completed their merger on 21 May 2013. The day prior, just before midnight, TACA International began to remove all its signs bearing the TACA logo from airports across the US, Canada, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The last flight with the TACA callsign took place on 20 May 2013. The flight was TACA Flight 566 from <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador_International_Airport" title="El Salvador International Airport">El Salvador International Airport</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in New York City. It departed San Salvador at 7:50 pm MST and landed in New York at 2:35 am EST. The flight landed two hours and thirty-five minutes after the official re-branding of the airlines; thus, the flight departed with the TACA callsign and landed with the Avianca callsign. The final official TACA flight to have the TACA callsign was TACA Flight 520 from San Salvador to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. This flight departed at 7:20 p.m. MST and landed at 11:50 pm PDT. The first flight departing operated by Avianca El Salvador took place on 21 May 2013. The flight was then Avianca El Salvador Flight 561 from <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco</a> to San Salvador. The flight departed at 1:25 a.m. PDT and landed at 7:55 a.m. MST. This was followed by Avianca El Salvador Flight 521 from Los Angeles to San Salvador. This flight departed at 1:30 a.m. PDT and landed at 7:30 a.m. MST.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_and_controversy_in_Costa_Rica_(2012–13)"><span id="Merger_and_controversy_in_Costa_Rica_.282012.E2.80.9313.29"></span>Merger and controversy in Costa Rica (2012–13)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Merger and controversy in Costa Rica (2012–13)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg/220px-TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg/330px-TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg/440px-TACA_-_Flickr_-_skinnylawyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>A TACA International <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320-200">Airbus A320-200</a> in the airline's final livery at Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> <p>On 10 October 2012, it was reported in a press conference that the trade name TACA International would disappear from the public eye and the promotion and marketing strategies would be owned by Avianca, according to representatives of the group that controls the brand. AviancaTaca's CEO, Fabio Villegas, explained that the use of the single brand for the group would occur in the first half of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the TACA trade name would disappear from the public eye, TACA will continue to operate but it will operate under the <b>Avianca El Salvador</b> brand and it will remain a full member of <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a>. Despite the TACA name being permanently retired, Avianca El Salvador continues to use the IATA and IACO identifiers "TA" and "TAI", along with the call sign "TACA" for flights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 18 May 2013, AviancaTaca Holding downgraded the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa_International_Airport" title="Juan Santamaría International Airport">Juan Santamaría International Airport</a> hub in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José, Costa Rica</a> to a base of operations as part of the post-merger restructuring. This included the discontinuation of more than five non-stop flights made by the airline to and from San Jose, including flights to all cities in the United States. As a consequence, more than 200 employees lost their jobs (equivalent to 20% of the workforce of the airline). This was controversial in Costa Rica and led to an extensive investigation by the civil aviation authorities of that country against the holding company.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, Avianca painted one of its Airbus A320s (registration: N564AV) in TACA Airlines' 1990s livery.<sup id="cite_ref-LPG_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avianca El Salvador is headquartered at Avenida El Espino in <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Cuscatl%C3%A1n" title="Antiguo Cuscatlán">Antiguo Cuscatlán</a>, El Salvador. The airline's <a href="/wiki/Air_operator%27s_certificate" title="Air operator's certificate">air operator's certificate</a> is COA-002-TA.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avianca El Salvador uses the <a href="/wiki/IATA_airline_designator" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA airline designator">IATA airline designator</a> "TA" and the <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airline_designator" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO airline designator">ICAO airline designator</a> "TAI".<sup id="cite_ref-CfA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CfA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG/220px-TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG/330px-TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG/440px-TACA_Airlines_A321_LAX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption>A TACA International <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A321-200">Airbus A321-200</a> landing at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The former airlines that made up Grupo TACA were: </p> <ul><li><b>TACA International</b> <ul><li>TACA Regional</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviateca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviateca">Aviateca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviateca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviateca">Inter Regional</a> - operated under Aviateca's code.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1a_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleña Airlines">Isleña Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LACSA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACSA">LACSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicarag%C3%BCense_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Nicaragüense de Aviación">Nicaragüense de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TACA_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="TACA Perú">TACA Perú</a></li></ul> <p>The airline's hubs before the Avianca merger were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comalapa_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Comalapa International Airport">Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ch%C3%A1vez_International_Airport" title="Jorge Chávez International Airport">Jorge Chávez International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa_International_Airport" title="Juan Santamaría International Airport">Juan Santamaría International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José, Costa Rica</a> <i>ended in May 2013</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_(1940).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A map depicting routes operated by TACA International Airlines in 1940 in Central America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg/220px-TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg/330px-TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg/440px-TACA_International_Airlines_route_map_%281940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>A map of routes operated by TACA Airlines in 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Avianca El Salvador serves destinations throughout North and South America. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>City </th> <th>Airport </th> <th>Notes </th> <th class="unsortable">Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belize_City" title="Belize City">Belize City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_S._W._Goldson_International_Airport" title="Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport">Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Trudeau_International_Airport" title="Montréal–Trudeau International Airport">Montréal–Trudeau International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Seasonal</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_International_Airport" title="El Dorado International Airport">El Dorado International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bonilla_Arag%C3%B3n_International_Airport" title="Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport">Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_International_Airport" title="Rafael Núñez International Airport">Rafael Núñez International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_C%C3%B3rdova_International_Airport" title="José María Córdova International Airport">José María Córdova International Airport</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberia,_Costa_Rica" title="Liberia, Costa Rica">Liberia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Oduber_Quir%C3%B3s_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport">Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa_International_Airport" title="Juan Santamaría International Airport">Juan Santamaría International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #BDF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a href="/wiki/Focus_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Focus city">Focus city</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_International_Airport" title="José Martí International Airport">José Martí International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Olmedo_International_Airport" title="José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport">José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariscal_Sucre_International_Airport" title="Mariscal Sucre International Airport">Mariscal Sucre International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador_International_Airport" title="El Salvador International Airport">El Salvador International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE6BD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hub</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comayagua" title="Comayagua">Comayagua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palmerola_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmerola International Airport">Palmerola International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Comayagua_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comayagua-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roat%C3%A1n" title="Roatán">Roatán</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_G%C3%A1lvez_International_Airport" title="Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport">Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Sula" title="San Pedro Sula">San Pedro Sula</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Villeda_Morales_International_Airport" title="Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport">Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toncont%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Toncontín International Airport">Toncontín International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Comayagua_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comayagua-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn_International_Airport" title="Cancún International Airport">Cancún International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Mexico City International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_C._Sandino_International_Airport" title="Augusto C. Sandino International Airport">Augusto C. Sandino International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tocumen_International_Airport" title="Tocumen International Airport">Tocumen International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ch%C3%A1vez_International_Airport" title="Jorge Chávez International Airport">Jorge Chávez International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport" title="Madrid–Barajas Airport">Madrid–Barajas Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/O%27Hare_International_Airport" title="O'Hare International Airport">O'Hare International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Seasonal<br /><small>(resumes June 5, 2025)</small></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport" title="George Bush Intercontinental Airport">George Bush Intercontinental Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid_International_Airport" title="Harry Reid International Airport">Harry Reid International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Seasonal</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans International Airport">New Orleans International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland_International_Airport" title="Oakland International Airport">Oakland International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #FFDFFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Terminated</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orlando_International_Airport" title="Orlando International Airport">Orlando International Airport</a></td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped">Seasonal</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulles_International_Airport" title="Dulles International Airport">Dulles International Airport</a></td> <td align="center"></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codeshare_agreements">Codeshare agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Codeshare agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airline has <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshare agreements</a> with the following airlines:<sup id="cite_ref-CAPA_Avianca_El_Salvador_profile_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAPA_Avianca_El_Salvador_profile-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N788AV_@_SFO,_2022-04-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg/220px-N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg/330px-N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg/440px-N788AV_%40_SFO%2C_2022-04-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption>Avianca El Salvador <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320neo">Airbus A320neo</a> at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a> in 2022.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_fleet">Current fleet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Current fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of October 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Avianca El Salvador operates the following aircraft:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>Avianca El Salvador fleet </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Aircraft </th> <th rowspan="2">In <br /> service </th> <th rowspan="2">Orders </th> <th colspan="4">Passengers </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Premium">W</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Plus">Y+</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Economy">Y</abbr> </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320-200">Airbus A320-200</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2">12 </td> <td rowspan="2">60 </td> <td rowspan="2">108 </td> <td rowspan="2">180 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320neo">Airbus A320neo</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>6 </th> <th>— </th> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_fleet">Former fleet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231(WL)_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/220px-Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/330px-Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/440px-Avianca_Central_America_Airbus_A321-231%28WL%29_N747AV_taxiing_at_JFK_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A former Avianca El Salvador <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A321-200">Airbus A321-200</a> at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>TACA International operated the following aircraft:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>Avianca El Salvador former fleet </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Aircraft </th> <th>Total </th> <th>Introduced </th> <th>Retired </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">Airbus A300B4-200F</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Operated by JHM Airlines Cargo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A319-100">Airbus A319-100</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A321-200">Airbus A321-200</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">BAC One-Eleven Series 400</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">BAC One-Eleven Series 500</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Beechcraft 17">Beechcraft 17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>1953 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_CH-300_Pacemaker" title="Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker">Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1935 </td> <td>1944 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_CH-400_Skyrocket" title="Bellanca CH-400 Skyrocket">Bellanca CH-400 Skyrocket</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-300">Boeing 737-300</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-400" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-400">Boeing 737-400</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Transferred to <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Air_Lines" title="Carnival Air Lines">Carnival Air Lines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200">Boeing 767-200</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200ER">Boeing 767-200ER</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1997 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-300ER">Boeing 767-300ER</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">Canadair CL-44</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">Cessna Citation I</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">Curtiss C-46 Commando</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrain</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>1948 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">Douglas C-54 Skymaster</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas DC-4</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">Douglas DC-6</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Embraer_190AR" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 190AR">Embraer 190AR</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Trimotor" title="Ford Trimotor">Ford 5-AT Tri-Motor</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>1944 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">Grumman G-21 Goose</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1947 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kreutzer_K-5_Air_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreutzer K-5 Air Coach">Kreutzer K-5 Air Coach</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>1937 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>1947 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188A_Electra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed L-188A Electra">Lockheed L-188A Electra</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metal_Aircraft_Corporation_Flamingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal Aircraft Corporation Flamingo">Metal Aircraft Flamingo</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Model_O" title="Stinson Model O">Stinson Model O</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Model_U" class="mw-redirect" title="Stinson Model U">Stinson Model U</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Vickers Viscount</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reciprocal_frequent-flyer_agreements">Reciprocal frequent-flyer agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reciprocal frequent-flyer agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LifeMiles is the frequent-flyer program of Avianca and TACA International as of 2009, because of the merger with Avianca. It replaced the old "Distancia" program.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taca_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taca_Guatemala.jpg/220px-Taca_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taca_Guatemala.jpg/330px-Taca_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taca_Guatemala.jpg/440px-Taca_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>TACA Flight 510 crash in Guatemala City, April 6, 1993</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On 3 June 1945, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> (registered YS-22) owned by TACA and operated by <a href="/wiki/Aerovias_Brasil" title="Aerovias Brasil">Aerovias Brasil</a> made an emergency landing on the <a href="/wiki/Rede_Mineira_de_Via%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Mineira de Viação">Rede Mineira de Viação</a> and caught fire. All 4 crew members survived.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 17 March 1947, a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">Lockheed C-60 Lodestar</a> (registered YS-28) crashed into the Cerro del Padre Amaya mountain range in Colombia, killing all 8 occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 5 March 1959, a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Vickers Viscount</a> (registered YS-09C) crashed shortly after take-off from <a href="/wiki/Augusto_C._Sandino_International_Airport" title="Augusto C. Sandino International Airport">Managua International Airport</a> at <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua when both port engines failed. 15 of the 19 people on board were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 2 May 1976, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">Douglas DC-6</a> (registered YS-35C) undershot the runway on approach to the <a href="/wiki/Rubelsanto_Airport" title="Rubelsanto Airport">Rubelsanto Airport</a> in Guatemala. No crew members were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 2 February 1980, a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Lockheed L-188 Electra</a> (registered YS-07C) caught fire while on the ground in San Salvador, damaging the aircraft beyond repair.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 24 May 1988, <a href="/wiki/TACA_Flight_110" title="TACA Flight 110">TACA Flight 110</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-300">Boeing 737-300</a> (registered N75356) operating to <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, suffered a double engine flame-out due to water ingestion, a result of an in-flight encounter with an area of hefty rain and hail. The design of the engines and FAA water ingestion certification standards did not take into account the higher water volume of strong or severe thunderstorms while operating at lower power. The plane landed without further damage on a grass levee at the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Michoud_Assembly_Facility" title="Michoud Assembly Facility">Michoud Assembly Facility</a>. All 45 passengers were uninjured.<sup id="cite_ref-FAA_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAA-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 20 July 1988, a Douglas DC-6 (registered N33VX) lost power on three of its four engines due to fuel starvation. The aircraft attempted an emergency landing, but the wing hit the ground upon landing at <a href="/wiki/Golden_Meadow,_Louisiana" title="Golden Meadow, Louisiana">Golden Meadow, Louisiana</a>, destroying the aircraft. All 3 crew members were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 5 April 1993, TACA Flight 510, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200">Boeing 767-200</a> (registered N767TA), overran the runway at <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a> due to an inability to brake on the flooded runway.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 24 April 1995, a <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">Cessna Citation I</a> (registered N120ES) undershot the runway on approach to the Comalapa International Airport in San Salvador, colliding with trees 2,500 feet short of the runway. Both crew members survived.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 30 May 2008, <a href="/wiki/TACA_Flight_390" title="TACA Flight 390">TACA Flight 390</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A320-200">Airbus A320-200</a> (registered EI-TAF), overran a rain-soaked runway on landing at <a href="/wiki/Toncont%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Toncontín International Airport">Toncontín International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras. There were 5 fatalities, 2 of which were on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_El_Salvador" title="List of airlines of El Salvador">List of airlines of El Salvador</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117074430/http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=aviationdaily&id=news%2Favd%2F2011%2F10%2F28%2F05.xml&headline=Lufthansa%20Wants%20Quick%20LATAM%20Alliance%20Decision">"Lufthansa Wants Quick LATAM Alliance Decision | AVIATION WEEK"</a>. <i>www.aviationweek.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=aviationdaily&id=news/avd/2011/10/28/05.xml&headline=Lufthansa%20Wants%20Quick%20LATAM%20Alliance%20Decision">the original</a> on 17 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aviationweek.com&rft.atitle=Lufthansa+Wants+Quick+LATAM+Alliance+Decision+%26%23124%3B+AVIATION+WEEK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationweek.com%2Faw%2Fgeneric%2Fstory_generic.jsp%3Fchannel%3Daviationdaily%26id%3Dnews%2Favd%2F2011%2F10%2F28%2F05.xml%26headline%3DLufthansa%2520Wants%2520Quick%2520LATAM%2520Alliance%2520Decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CfA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CfA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CfA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/avianca-el-salvador-ta">"Avianca El Salvador"</a>. <i>Centre for Aviation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centre+for+Aviation&rft.atitle=Avianca+El+Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fdata%2Fprofiles%2Fairlines%2Favianca-el-salvador-ta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LPG_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LPG_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLozano2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lozano, Luis (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprensagrafica.com/tendencias/Recuerdan-la-aerolinea-TACA-Avianca-pinta-uno-de-sus-aviones-A320-con-la-imagen-retro-de-TACA-20221102-0018.html">"Avianca Pinta Uno de Sus Aviones A320 con la Imagen de la Desaparecida Aerolínea TACA"</a> [Avianca Paints One of Its A320 Aircraft with the Image of the Disappeared TACA Airline]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Prensa_Gr%C3%A1fica" title="La Prensa Gráfica">La Prensa Gráfica</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Prensa+Gr%C3%A1fica&rft.atitle=Avianca+Pinta+Uno+de+Sus+Aviones+A320+con+la+Imagen+de+la+Desaparecida+Aerol%C3%ADnea+TACA&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprensagrafica.com%2Ftendencias%2FRecuerdan-la-aerolinea-TACA-Avianca-pinta-uno-de-sus-aviones-A320-con-la-imagen-retro-de-TACA-20221102-0018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchatanRivera_Urrutia2008" class="citation book cs1">Schatan, Claudia; Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio, eds. (11 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nqzYEAAAQBAJ"><i>Competition Policies in Emerging Economies: Lessons and Challenges from Central America and Mexico</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Canada: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">41–</span>42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-78433-5">10.1007/978-0-387-78433-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780387784335" title="Special:BookSources/9780387784335"><bdi>9780387784335</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/272298841">272298841</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Competition+Policies+in+Emerging+Economies%3A+Lessons+and+Challenges+from+Central+America+and+Mexico&rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Canada&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E42&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&rft.date=2008-07-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F272298841&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-0-387-78433-5&rft.isbn=9780387784335&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnqzYEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorthClark2017" class="citation book cs1">North, Liisa L.; Clark, Timothy D., eds. (18 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WNsxDwAAQBAJ"><i>Dominant Elites in Latin America: From Neo-Liberalism to the 'Pink Tide'<span></span></i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer Publishing</a>. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-53255-4">10.1007/978-3-319-53255-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319532554" title="Special:BookSources/9783319532554"><bdi>9783319532554</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2017936486">2017936486</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1001792913">1001792913</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dominant+Elites+in+Latin+America%3A+From+Neo-Liberalism+to+the+%27Pink+Tide%27&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1001792913&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2017936486&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-53255-4&rft.isbn=9783319532554&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWNsxDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/10/07/333194/avianca-confirms-strategic-merger-with-taca.html">"Avianca confirms 'strategic merger' with TACA - 10/7/2009"</a>. Flight Global. 7 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avianca+confirms+%27strategic+merger%27+with+TACA+-+10%2F7%2F2009&rft.pub=Flight+Global&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F10%2F07%2F333194%2Favianca-confirms-strategic-merger-with-taca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://logos-world.net/taca-logo/">"TACA Logo"</a>. <i>Logos World</i> (in Spanish). 6 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logos+World&rft.atitle=TACA+Logo&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flogos-world.net%2Ftaca-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPG2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LPG2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LPG2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprensagrafica.com/economia/El-inicio-de-un-nuevo-capitulo-para-TACA-20130528-0053.html">"El Inicio de un Nuevo Capítulo para TACA"</a> [The Beginning of a New Chapter for TACA]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Prensa_Gr%C3%A1fica" title="La Prensa Gráfica">La Prensa Gráfica</a></i> (in Spanish). 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Prensa+Gr%C3%A1fica&rft.atitle=El+Inicio+de+un+Nuevo+Cap%C3%ADtulo+para+TACA&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprensagrafica.com%2Feconomia%2FEl-inicio-de-un-nuevo-capitulo-para-TACA-20130528-0053.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipper2023" class="citation book cs1">Skipper, Ben (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nqzYEAAAQBAJ"><i>100 Years of Civil Aviation: A History from the 1919 Paris Convention to Retiring the Jumbo Jet</i></a>. United Kingdom: Air World. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781399066006" title="Special:BookSources/9781399066006"><bdi>9781399066006</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1399376699">1399376699</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aviation+Companies%2C+Brazil%2C+Columbia%2C+Costa+Rica%2C+Cuba+%26+Mexico&rft.pub=Smithsonianeducation.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianeducation.org%2Fscitech%2Fimpacto%2Fgraphic%2Faviation%2Fgraphic_companies3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Global Airline Guide 2016 (Part One)". <i>Airliner World</i> (October 2016): 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Airliner+World&rft.atitle=Global+Airline+Guide+2016+%28Part+One%29&rft.issue=October+2016&rft.pages=13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060423084858/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/aero/aircraft/fordtri.htm">"Ford Tri-Motor"</a>. <i>www.nasm.si.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/aero/aircraft/fordtri.htm">the original</a> on 23 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasm.si.edu&rft.atitle=Ford+Tri-Motor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasm.si.edu%2Fresearch%2Faero%2Faircraft%2Ffordtri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051118200516/http://www.1940airterminal.org/hangar/lodestar/lodestar31g.htm">"Lockheed Lodestar N31G Virtual Exhibit"</a>. <i>www.1940airterminal.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1940airterminal.org/hangar/lodestar/lodestar31g.htm">the original</a> on 18 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.1940airterminal.org&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Lodestar+N31G+Virtual+Exhibit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1940airterminal.org%2Fhangar%2Flodestar%2Flodestar31g.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cahslunken.org/">"Home of Cincinnati Aviation Heritage Society"</a>. Cahslunken.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+of+Cincinnati+Aviation+Heritage+Society&rft.pub=Cahslunken.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahslunken.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifemiles.com/indexes.aspx">"LifeMiles – El programa de viajero frecuente de Avianca, TACA y AeroGal"</a>. Lifemiles.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LifeMiles+%E2%80%93+El+programa+de+viajero+frecuente+de+Avianca%2C+TACA+y+AeroGal&rft.pub=Lifemiles.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifemiles.com%2Findexes.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19450603-0">"TACA 1945 Douglas DC-3 Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=TACA+1945+Douglas+DC-3+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19450603-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470317-0">"TACA 1947 Lockheed C-60 Lodestar Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=TACA+1947+Lockheed+C-60+Lodestar+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19470317-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590305-0">"TACA 1959 Vickers Viscount Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=TACA+1959+Vickers+Viscount+Accident&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19590305-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760502-2">"TACA 1976 Douglas DC-6 Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=TACA+1976+Douglas+DC-6+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19760502-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800202-0">"1980 TACA Lockheed L-188 Electra Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=1980+TACA+Lockheed+L-188+Electra+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19800202-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAA-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAA_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faa.gov/lessons_learned/transport_airplane/accidents/N75356">"Boeing 737-300 – TACA International Airlines Flight 110, N75356"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&rft.atitle=Boeing+737-300+%E2%80%93+TACA+International+Airlines+Flight+110%2C+N75356&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faa.gov%2Flessons_learned%2Ftransport_airplane%2Faccidents%2FN75356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880720-1">"1988 TACA Douglas DC-6 Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=1988+TACA+Douglas+DC-6+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19880720-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930406-1">"TACA International Airlines Flight 510"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=TACA+International+Airlines+Flight+510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19930406-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950424-0">"1995 TACA Cessna Citation I Accident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=1995+TACA+Cessna+Citation+I+Accident&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19950424-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN3029714820080530">"Plane skids off runway in Honduras, 5 dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 30 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Plane+skids+off+runway+in+Honduras%2C+5+dead&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FnewsOne%2FidUSN3029714820080530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvianca+El+Salvador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avianca_El_Salvador&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avianca.com">Official website</a></span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.taca.com/">TACA (taca.com)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.grupotaca.com/">TACA (grupotaca.com)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207055818/http://www.aeroman.com.sv/">Aeroman.com.sv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090421000933/http://www.tus-sentidos.com/">Tus-sentidos.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110206161505/https://introducing.lifemiles.com/en/">Introducing.lifemiles.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taca-airlines.com/">Taca-airlines.com</a></li></ul> <div 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa_and_the_Middle_East_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa and the Middle East Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_World_Airlines" title="Africa World Airlines">Africa World Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfriJet" title="AfriJet">AfriJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Air Algérie">Air Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Arabia" title="Air Arabia">Air Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Botswana" title="Air Botswana">Air Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burkina" title="Air Burkina">Air Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cairo" title="Air Cairo">Air Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Peace" title="Air Peace">Air Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air" title="Allied Air">Allied Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines" title="AlMasria Universal Airlines">AlMasria Universal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Airlines" title="Badr Airlines">Badr Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camair-Co" title="Camair-Co">Camair-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Airways" title="Congo Airways">Congo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_International_Aviation_ME" title="DHL International Aviation ME">DHL International Aviation ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Baghdad" title="Fly Baghdad">Fly Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flydubai" title="Flydubai">Flydubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyEgypt" title="FlyEgypt">FlyEgypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flynas" title="Flynas">Flynas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Air" title="Iran Air">Iran Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Airtour" title="Iran Airtour">Iran Airtour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aseman_Airlines" title="Iran Aseman Airlines">Iran Aseman Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazeera_Airways" title="Jazeera Airways">Jazeera Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Aviation" title="Jordan Aviation">Jordan Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Air" title="Kam Air">Kam Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines" title="Mauritania Airlines">Mauritania Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesma_Airlines" title="Nesma Airlines">Nesma Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelair" title="Nouvelair">Nouvelair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Airways" title="Overland Airways">Overland Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air" title="Syrian Air">Syrian Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG Angola Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassili_Airlines" title="Tassili Airlines">Tassili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisair" title="Tunisair">Tunisair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia-Pacific_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia-Pacific Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Air Calédonie">Air Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Niugini" title="Air Niugini">Air Niugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui" title="Air Tahiti Nui">Air Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircalin" title="Aircalin">Aircalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Airways" title="Bamboo Airways">Bamboo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air" title="Batik Air">Batik Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air_Malaysia" title="Batik Air Malaysia">Batik Air Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines" title="Biman Bangladesh Airlines">Biman Bangladesh Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Angkor_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodia Angkor Air">Cambodia Angkor Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air" title="Jeju Air">Jeju Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Air" title="Jin Air">Jin Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines" title="Lao Airlines">Lao Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International" title="Myanmar Airways International">Myanmar Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines" title="Nippon Cargo Airlines">Nippon Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines" title="Pakistan International Airlines">Pakistan International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Airlines" title="Solomon Airlines">Solomon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiceJet" title="SpiceJet">SpiceJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27way_Air" title="T'way Air">T'way Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Lion_Air" title="Thai Lion Air">Thai Lion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietJet_Air" title="VietJet Air">VietJet Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="China_and_North_Asia_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">China and North Asia Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Changan" title="Air Changan">Air Changan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guilin" title="Air Guilin">Air Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Koryo" title="Air Koryo">Air Koryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Macau" title="Air Macau">Air Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_Airlines" title="Beijing Capital Airlines">Beijing Capital Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Cargo_Airlines" title="China Cargo Airlines">China Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Postal_Airlines" title="China Postal Airlines">China Postal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Airlines" title="Fuzhou Airlines">Fuzhou Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_Airlines" title="GX Airlines">GX Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Airlines" title="Hebei Airlines">Hebei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines" title="Hong Kong Airlines">Hong Kong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Express" title="HK Express">Hong Kong Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming_Airlines" title="Kunming Airlines">Kunming Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loong_Air" title="Loong Air">Loong Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Airlines" title="Mandarin Airlines">Mandarin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines" title="MIAT Mongolian Airlines">MIAT Mongolian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okay_Airways" title="Okay Airways">Okay Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili_Airlines" title="Ruili Airlines">Ruili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suparna_Airlines" title="Suparna Airlines">Suparna Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines" title="Tianjin Airlines">Tianjin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">UNI Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumqi_Air" title="Urumqi Air">Urumqi Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Air_(China)" title="West Air (China)">West Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Cargo_Airlines" title="YTO Cargo Airlines">YTO Cargo Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBaltic" title="AirBaltic">airBaltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Air Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Malta" title="Air Malta">Air Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moldova" title="Air Moldova">Air Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Montenegro" title="Air Montenegro">Air Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBridgeCargo" title="AirBridgeCargo">AirBridgeCargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlbaStar" title="AlbaStar">AlbaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapola_Flyg" class="mw-redirect" title="Amapola Flyg">Amapola Flyg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelia_(Regourd_Aviation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelia (Regourd Aviation) (page does not exist)">Amelia (Regourd Aviation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_Airlines" title="APG Airlines">APG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkia" title="Arkia">Arkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Belgium" title="ASL Airlines Belgium">ASL Airlines Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Ireland" title="ASL Airlines Ireland">ASL Airlines Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Airways" title="Atlantic Airways">Atlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines" title="Azerbaijan Airlines">Azerbaijan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azores_Airlines" title="Azores Airlines">Azores Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belavia" title="Belavia">Belavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Aviation" title="Braathens Regional Aviation">Braathens Regional Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_Air" title="Bulgaria Air">Bulgaria Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargolux" title="Cargolux">Cargolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpatair" title="Carpatair">Carpatair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL" title="Challenge Airlines IL">Challenge Airlines IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityJet" title="CityJet">CityJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(airline)" title="Condor (airline)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corendon_Airlines" title="Corendon Airlines">Corendon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Airways" title="Cyprus Airways">Cyprus Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Airlines" title="Czech Airlines">Czech Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Air_UK" title="DHL Air UK">DHL Air UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airways" title="Eastern Airways">Eastern Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Air" title="Edelweiss Air">Edelweiss Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroAtlantic_Airways" title="EuroAtlantic Airways">EuroAtlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig" title="European Air Transport Leipzig">European Air Transport Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurowings" title="Eurowings">Eurowings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyOne" title="FlyOne">FlyOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freebird_Airlines" title="Freebird Airlines">Freebird Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Airways" title="Georgian Airways">Georgian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Fly_(airline)" title="Hi Fly (airline)">Hi Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberojet_(airline)" title="Iberojet (airline)">Iberojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandair" title="Icelandair">Icelandair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Compagnie" title="La Compagnie">La Compagnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Cargo" title="Lufthansa Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">CityLine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxair" title="Luxair">Luxair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinair" title="Martinair">Martinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNG_Airlines" title="MNG Airlines">MNG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_(airline)" title="Neos (airline)">Neos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NordStar" title="NordStar">NordStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordwind_Airlines" title="Nordwind Airlines">Nordwind Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegas_Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegas Fly">Pegas Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines" title="Pegasus Airlines">Pegasus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines" title="Portugália Airlines">Portugália Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Air_Cargo" title="Poste Air Cargo">Poste Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privilege_Style" title="Privilege Style">Privilege Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazaq_Air" title="Qazaq Air">Qazaq Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya_Airlines" title="Rossiya Airlines">Rossiya Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RusLine" title="RusLine">RusLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores" title="SATA Air Açores">SATA Air Açores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAT_Airlines" title="SCAT Airlines">SCAT Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Way_West_Airlines" title="Silk Way West Airlines">Silk Way West Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartavia" title="Smartavia">Smartavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartwings" title="Smartwings">Smartwings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somon_Air" title="Somon Air">Somon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunExpress" title="SunExpress">SunExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_fly_Deutschland" title="TUI fly Deutschland">TUIfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines" title="Ukraine International Airlines">Ukraine International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines" title="Ural Airlines">Ural Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utair" title="Utair">Utair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways" title="Uzbekistan Airways">Uzbekistan Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volotea" title="Volotea">Volotea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vueling" title="Vueling">Vueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamos_Air" title="Wamos Air">Wamos Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Airways" title="White Airways">White Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e" title="Widerøe">Widerøe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World2Fly" title="World2Fly">World2Fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Americas_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Americas Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABX_Air" title="ABX Air">ABX Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromar" title="Aeromar">Aeromar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Air" title="Atlas Air">Atlas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Avianca Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Avianca Ecuador</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avianca El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Brazilian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamasair" title="Bahamasair">Bahamasair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Boliviana de Aviación">Boliviana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargojet" title="Cargojet">Cargojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Airlines" title="Caribbean Airlines">Caribbean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia (Aero República)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC" title="Eastern Airlines, LLC">Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes" title="Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes">Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil" title="LATAM Cargo Brasil">LATAM Cargo Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Chile" title="LATAM Cargo Chile">LATAM Cargo Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Colombia">LATAM Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Ecuador">LATAM Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">LATAM Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LATAM Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Air" title="Mas Air">Mas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_(N8)" title="National Airlines (N8)">National Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranair" title="Paranair">Paranair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_Alaska" title="Ravn Alaska">Ravn Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Airline" title="Sky Airline">Sky Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voepass_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" class="mw-redirect" title="Voepass Linhas Aéreas">Voepass Linhas Aéreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volaris" title="Volaris">Volaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_Star_Alliance71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Alliance" title="Template talk:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_Star_Alliance71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Jetz" title="Air Canada Jetz">Jetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge" title="Air Canada Rouge">Rouge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Japan" title="Air Japan">Air Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand_Link" title="Air New Zealand Link">Air New Zealand Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANA_Wings" title="ANA Wings">ANA Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJet" title="AJet">AJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Express" title="Avianca Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala" title="Avianca Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Honduras" title="Avianca Honduras">Honduras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Regional" title="Lufthansa Regional">Lufthansa Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Express" title="TAP Express">TAP Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">Uni Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/100px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/150px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/200px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intermodal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connecting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">British Midland International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_(1921%E2%80%932010)" title="Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)">Mexicana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a></li> <li>TAM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varig" title="Varig">Varig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/21px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/32px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/42px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:El_Salvador" title="Portal:El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Avianca El Salvador</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avianca_El_Salvador" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Avianca El Salvador">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span 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