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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolute_monarch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolute_monarch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Absolute monarch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolute_monarch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelse_Burgeroorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelse_Burgeroorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Engelse Burgeroorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelse_Burgeroorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rechtszaak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rechtszaak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rechtszaak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rechtszaak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nasleep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huwelijk_en_kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huwelijk_en_kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Huwelijk en kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huwelijk_en_kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kwartierstaat (voorouders)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patronage_en_kunstcollectie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patronage_en_kunstcollectie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Patronage en kunstcollectie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patronage_en_kunstcollectie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karel I van Engeland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 92 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karel I van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Carlos I d'Anglaterra – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos I d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_I_Bretta_Cyning" title="Carl I Bretta Cyning – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carl I Bretta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="تشارلز الأول (ملك إنجلترا) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز الأول (ملك إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="تشارلز الاول – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_d%27Inglaterra" title="Carlos I d'Inglaterra – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos I d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Karl_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99_kral%C4%B1)" title="I Karl (İngiltərə kralı) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Karl (İngiltərə kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="بیرینجی چارلز (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی چارلز (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_I._(England)" title="Karl I. (England) – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Karl I. (England)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Карл I Сцюарт – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл I Сцюарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Карл І (кароль ангельскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл І (кароль ангельскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_I" title="Чарлз I – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлз I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlez_Ia%C3%B1_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Charlez Iañ (Bro-Saoz) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charlez Iañ (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_I,_kralj_Engleske" title="Karlo I, kralj Engleske – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karlo I, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Carles I d'Anglaterra – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles I d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="چارڵزی یەکەمی ئینگلتەرا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارڵزی یەکەمی ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_I._Stuart" title="Karel I. Stuart – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel I. Stuart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8)" title="Карл I (Англи патши) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл I (Англи патши)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarl_I,_brenin_Lloegr_a%27r_Alban" title="Siarl I, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarl I, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_1._af_England" title="Karl 1. af England – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl 1. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_I._(England)" title="Karl I. (England) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl I. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάρολος Α΄ της Αγγλίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Α΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles I of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_la_1-a_(Anglio)" title="Karlo la 1-a (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karlo la 1-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Carlos I de Inglaterra – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I" title="Charles I – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_I.a_Ingalaterrakoa_eta_Eskoziakoa" title="Karlos I.a Ingalaterrakoa eta Eskoziakoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlos I.a Ingalaterrakoa eta Eskoziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="چارلز یکم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_I_(Englanti)" title="Kaarle I (Englanti) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle I (Englanti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles Ier (roi d'Angleterre) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Ier (roi d'Angleterre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarl_I._(K%C3%B6ning_faan_Ingelun,_Skotlun_an_Irlun)" title="Kaarl I. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaarl I. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9arlas_I,_R%C3%AD_Shasana,_na_h%C3%89ireann_agus_na_hAlban" title="Séarlas I, Rí Shasana, na hÉireann agus na hAlban – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séarlas I, Rí Shasana, na hÉireann agus na hAlban" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A0rlach_I" title="Teàrlach I – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teàrlach I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Carlos I de Inglaterra – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'ארלס הראשון, מלך אנגליה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס הראשון, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="इंग्लैंड के चार्ल्स प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैंड के चार्ल्स प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_I.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Karlo I., kralj Engleske – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo I., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._K%C3%A1roly_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Károly angol király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Károly angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_I_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Չարլզ I Ստյուարտ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չարլզ I Ստյուարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Carolo I de Anglaterra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carolo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles I dari Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_la_1ma_di_Anglia" title="Charles la 1ma di Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles la 1ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_1._Englandskonungur" title="Karl 1. Englandskonungur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl 1. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Carlo I d'Inghilterra – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo I d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="チャールズ1世 (イングランド王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ1世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_saking_Inggris" title="Charles I saking Inggris – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Charles I saking Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_I" title="ჩარლზ I – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლზ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="I Чарльз (Англия королі) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Чарльз (Англия королі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="찰스 1세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlys_I_a_Bow_Sows_hag_Alban" title="Charlys I a Bow Sows hag Alban – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Charlys I a Bow Sows hag Alban" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Carolus I (rex Angliae) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus I (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I._vun_England" title="Charles I. vun England – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Charles I. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_Charles_de_England,_Scotland,_e_Er" title="Re Charles de England, Scotland, e Er – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Re Charles de England, Scotland, e Er" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_I_(Anglija)" title="Karolis I (Anglija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis I (Anglija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_I_Stjuarts" title="Čārlzs I Stjuarts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs I Stjuarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I" title="Charles I – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charles I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_I" title="Чарлс I – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чарлс I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ചാൾസ് ഒന്നാമൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾസ് ഒന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला चार्ल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला चार्ल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_dari_England" title="Charles I dari England – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charles I dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_I_av_England" title="Karl I av England – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_I_av_England" title="Karl I av England – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_Ier_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Carles Ier d'Anglatèrra – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carles Ier d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_I_Stuart" title="Karol I Stuart – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol I Stuart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چارلس اول شاہ انگلستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارلس اول شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2" title="د انګلستان لومړی چارلز – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان لومړی چارلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Carlos I de Inglaterra – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_I_al_Angliei" title="Carol I al Angliei – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol I al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Карл I (король Англии) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл I (король Англии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%A7" title="चार्ल्स १ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चार्ल्स १" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I,_Keeng_o_Scots" title="Charles I, Keeng o Scots – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charles I, Keeng o Scots" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_od_Engleske" title="Charles I od Engleske – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles I od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles I of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_I._(Anglicko)" title="Karol I. (Anglicko) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol I. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_I._Angle%C5%A1ki" title="Karel I. Angleški – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel I. 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Karel I </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">1600-1649 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Karel I van Engeland (1636), Antoon van Dyck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/266px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="459" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/399px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/532px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2317" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><i>Karel I van Engeland</i><br /><small>(1636), <a href="/wiki/Antoon_van_Dyck" title="Antoon van Dyck">Antoon van Dyck</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_prinsen_van_Wales" title="Lijst van prinsen van Wales">Prins van Wales</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>-<a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Frederik_Stuart" title="Hendrik Frederik Stuart">Hendrik Frederik Stuart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II van Engeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Koning van <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Britse_koningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van Britse koningen">Engeland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>-<a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><br /><small>Na de Lords Protector:</small> <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Koning van <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Schotland" title="Lijst van koningen van Schotland">Schotland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>-<a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus VI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><br /><small>Na de Lords Protector:</small> <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I van Engeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Denemarken_(1574-1619)" title="Anna van Denemarken (1574-1619)">Anna van Denemarken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1603-1649).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="509" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_(1603-1649).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg/165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><small>Wapens van Karel als koning van Engeland en Schotland</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Karl_I_av_England,_m%C3%A5lning_av_Anthonis_van_Dyck_fr%C3%A5n_1632.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Karl_I_av_England%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Anthonis_van_Dyck_fr%C3%A5n_1632.jpg/260px-Karl_I_av_England%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Anthonis_van_Dyck_fr%C3%A5n_1632.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Karl_I_av_England%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Anthonis_van_Dyck_fr%C3%A5n_1632.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Koning Karel I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_(1633);_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg/260px-Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg/390px-Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg/520px-Charles_I_with_M._de_St_Antoine_%281633%29%3B_Anthony_Van_Dyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>Koning Karel, op een portret van <a href="/wiki/Antoon_van_Dyck" title="Antoon van Dyck">Antoon van Dyck</a> waar hij overkomt als een glorieus koning</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg/260px-Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg/390px-Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Sir_Peter_Lely_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Karels vrouw, <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtta_Maria_van_Frankrijk" title="Henriëtta Maria van Frankrijk">Henriëtta Maria</a>, portret door <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lely" title="Peter Lely">Peter Lely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chantilly_(Oise)" title="Chantilly (Oise)">Chantilly (Oise)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Chantilly" title="Kasteel van Chantilly">Musée Condé</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karel I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Charles I</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_november" title="19 november">19 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> — <a href="/wiki/Londen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen (hoofdbetekenis)">Londen</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>) uit het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a> was een <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicaanse</a> koning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland">Schotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Ierland" title="Koninkrijk Ierland">Ierland</a> (27 maart 1625 – 30 januari 1649). Hij is de enige Britse vorst die ooit werd afgezet en <a href="/wiki/Onthoofding" title="Onthoofding">onthoofd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij was een zoon van Jacobus VI van Schotland, <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I van Engeland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karel I werd geboren in het paleis in het Schotse <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>. Zijn vader was op dat moment koning van Schotland, maar nog niet van Engeland. De beoogde troonopvolger was zijn oudere broer <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Frederik_Stuart" title="Hendrik Frederik Stuart">Hendrik Frederik Stuart</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Wales" title="Prins van Wales">prins van Wales</a>. Deze stierf aan <a href="/wiki/Vlektyfus" title="Vlektyfus">tyfus</a> in 1612 en daarmee werd Karel erfgenaam van twee tronen. In 1616 werd hijzelf de prins van Wales, ofwel de beoogde troonopvolger van Engeland. </p><p>Hij stond sterk onder de invloed van zijn vaders favoriet <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers_(1592-1628)" title="George Villiers (1592-1628)">George Villiers</a>, de eerste graaf van <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_(Buckinghamshire)" title="Buckingham (Buckinghamshire)">Buckingham</a>. Deze nam hem in 1623 mee naar <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, op zoek naar een geschikte bruid. Dit leverde niets op omdat de Spanjaarden eisten dat Karel zich zou bekeren tot het <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholicisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Absolute_monarch">Absolute monarch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Absolute monarch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Absolute monarch"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Karels tijd werd <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> voor een groot deel beheerst door vorsten die streefden naar <a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolutisme">absolute macht</a>, zoals de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII</a>. Karel kende dat gedrag van zijn vader en streefde hetzelfde na. Hierin werd hij stevig gedwarsboomd door het <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a>. Er was brede oppositie tegen veel van zijn plannen, zoals het gebruik van prerogatieve rechtbanken om dissidenten de wind uit de zeilen te nemen. Ook nam hij onpopulaire belastingmaatregelen zonder goedkeuring van het parlement en voerde hij een godsdienstpolitiek die erop gericht was de <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a> over zijn rijk te verspreiden. </p><p>De conflicten met het parlement over allerlei zaken namen toe. Dit betrof onder andere de kwestie van de <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a>, de willekeurig opgelegde belastingen en arrestaties. Hoewel hij in 1628 de <a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a> inwilligde, ontbond hij op 29 maart 1629 het parlement toen dat meer wetten wilde doorvoeren. De daarop volgende jaren staan bekend als het 'Persoonlijke bewind' en 'Elf jaar van tirannie'. Karel was nauwelijks in staat het land te besturen zonder regelmatige belastinginkomsten van het parlement en moest andere middelen vinden om aan geld te komen. Een daarvan was het zogeheten <i>ship money</i>. Dit scheepsgeld werd geheven van inwoners van kustplaatsen ter instandhouding van de vloot, maar werd door hem ingesteld voor het hele land. Zijn belastingspolitiek, tussenkomsten in de Anglicaanse <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Church of England</a> en in presbyteriaanse <a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_Schotland" title="Kerk van Schotland">Church of Scotland</a>, huwelijk met de katholieke prinses <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtta_Maria_van_Frankrijk" title="Henriëtta Maria van Frankrijk">Henriëtta Maria van Frankrijk</a> en het feit dat hij geen daadkrachtige steun gaf aan protestantse vorsten in de <a href="/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog">Dertigjarige Oorlog</a>, maakten hem verdacht bij protestantse predikanten die hem beschouwden als een tiran. </p><p>Na de dood van George Villiers groeide de invloed van twee anderen in de regering: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wentworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wentworth (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thomas Wentworth</a>, graaf van Strafford, en <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop_van_Canterbury" title="Aartsbisschop van Canterbury">aartsbisschop van Canterbury</a> werd en bijdroeg aan de overheersende rol van de staatskerk. Hij volgde hierbij de lijn van het <a href="/wiki/Arminianisme" title="Arminianisme">arminianisme</a>, wat leidde tot conflicten met de groeiende factie van de <a href="/wiki/Puritanisme" title="Puritanisme">puriteinen</a>. </p><p>Alles bleef echter rustig en het ging goed met Engeland, tot Karel I in 1637 probeerde de Schotten tot hetzelfde godsdienstige conformisme te brengen. Het gevolg was de herleving van het <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">National Covenant</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bisschoppenoorlogen" title="Bisschoppenoorlogen">Bisschoppenoorlogen</a>, die voor Karel I eindigde in een vernederende wapenstilstand op 28 oktober 1640. Om geld te kunnen verkrijgen voor zijn strijd tegen de Schotten riep hij een parlement bijeen op 13 april 1640. Dit Short Parliament wilde echter niet aan zijn wensen voldoen en werd op 5 mei weer ontbonden. Na een nieuwe nederlaag riep Karel I het parlement opnieuw bijeen. </p><p>Dit <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> nam al spoedig maatregelen die de positie van Karel in gevaar brachten. Er werd geprobeerd om Wentworth te impeachen. Toen dat niet bleek te werken, werd hij beschuldigd van <a href="/wiki/Hoogverraad" title="Hoogverraad">hoogverraad</a> en ter dood gebracht. Laud werd eveneens gevangengezet en jaren later geëxecuteerd. Karel I moest de ene na de andere concessie doen, zoals het afschaffen van het scheepsgeld en de prerogatieve rechtbanken, maar hij kon niet instemmen met de wet die hem het gezag over het leger zou ontnemen. Deze dreiging en de aanvallen op zijn vrouw Henriëtta Maria brachten hem ertoe vijf parlementsleden te laten arresteren die hij beschouwde als leiders van het verzet. Door gewapenderhand in te grijpen in het parlement veroorzaakte hij een blijvende breuk en was hij in Londen niet langer veilig. Hij vertrok naar het noorden, terwijl de koningin naar het buitenland ging. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engelse_Burgeroorlog">Engelse Burgeroorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Engelse Burgeroorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Engelse Burgeroorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beide partijen begonnen zich te bewapenen en een <a href="/wiki/Engelse_Burgeroorlog" title="Engelse Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> dreigde. Na vruchteloze onderhandelingen hees Karel I op 22 augustus 1642 de koninklijke <a href="/wiki/Standaard_(herkenningsteken)" title="Standaard (herkenningsteken)">standaard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>. Hij vestigde zijn hof in het royalistische <a href="/wiki/Oxford_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Oxford (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Oxford</a>, van waaruit hij het noorden en westen van het land bestuurde, terwijl het parlement de controle behield over het zuiden en oosten en Londen. De oorlog woedde onbeslist voort in 1643 en 1644, totdat het parlement het <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army_(17e_eeuw)" title="New Model Army (17e eeuw)">New Model Army</a> oprichtte, geleid door generaal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a> met <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> aan het hoofd van de cavalerie. Dit leger wist in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Naseby" title="Slag bij Naseby">Slag bij Naseby</a> een overwinning te behalen. Daarop volgde het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Oxford (de pagina bestaat niet)">beleg van Oxford</a>, waaruit Karel I in april 1646 wist te ontsnappen. Hij gaf zich over aan het Schotse <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme">presbyteriaanse</a> leger in <a href="/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent">Newark</a>, dat hem in januari 1647 uitleverde aan het parlement. Hij werd gevangengezet in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holdenby_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holdenby House (de pagina bestaat niet)">Holdenby House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>, totdat de <a href="/wiki/Kornet_(militair)" title="Kornet (militair)">kornet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Joyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Joyce (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Joyce</a> hem in naam van het leger naar <a href="/wiki/Newmarket_(Engeland)" title="Newmarket (Engeland)">Newmarket</a> overbracht. </p><p>In deze periode had zich een sfeer van wederzijds wantrouwen ontwikkeld tussen het parlement en het leger, waar Karel I gretig gebruik van maakte. Men begon elkaar uit te schelden en van bijnamen te voorzien. De parlementariërs noemden de koningsgezinden ‘cavaliers’, naar het Spaanse ‘cavelios’, daarmee suggererend dat zij vreemdelingen waren. De royalisten van hun kant noemden de tegenstanders ‘<a href="/wiki/Roundheads" title="Roundheads">roundheads</a>’, waarmee werd aangegeven dat zij tuig waren. </p><p>Karel I werd overgebracht naar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oatlands_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oatlands Palace (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oatlands Palace</a> en vervolgens naar <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a>. Onderhandelingen liepen op niets uit. Men probeerde hem over te halen naar het buitenland te vluchten of desnoods naar het eiland <a href="/wiki/Wight" title="Wight">Wight</a>. Hij besloot tot het laatste, omdat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hammond_(Roundhead)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hammond (Roundhead) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert Hammond</a>, de gouverneur van het eiland, hem goedgezind leek. Dit bleek echter niet het geval en Hammond zette hem vast in <a href="/wiki/Carisbrooke_Castle" title="Carisbrooke Castle">Carisbrooke Castle</a>. </p><p>Van hieruit bleef Karel I onderhandelen met de partijen en uiteindelijk bereikte hij overeenstemming met de Schotse presbyterianen, wat inhield dat hij de vestiging van het presbyterianisme zowel in Schotland als in Engeland zou toestaan gedurende een proefperiode. De royalisten kwamen in opstand in juli 1648 en de Schotten vielen het land binnen. Toen de Schotse legers werden verslagen in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Preston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Preston (de pagina bestaat niet)">Slag bij Preston</a>, kwam de tweede burgeroorlog ten einde en waren de militaire kansen van de koning verkeken. Maar het parlement bleef streven naar een vergelijk dat een <a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">constitutionele monarchie</a> zou vestigen. Tot grote onvrede van het leger stemde het op 5 december 1648 met 129 stemmen tegen 83 om de onderhandelingen, die plaatsvonden in <a href="/wiki/Newport_(Isle_of_Wight)" title="Newport (Isle of Wight)">Newport</a>, voort te zetten. In de twee daaropvolgende dagen pleegde Cromwell een coup die bekend kwam te staan als <i>Pride's Purge</i>. Hij liet de verzoeningsgezinde parlemententsleden arresteren of uitsluiten door <a href="/wiki/Kolonel" title="Kolonel">kolonel</a> Thomas Pride, terwijl anderen geïntimideerd wegbleven. Na deze zuivering spreekt men van het <i>Rump Parliament</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rechtszaak">Rechtszaak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rechtszaak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rechtszaak"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al eerder waren vorsten afgezet, maar nooit in die hoedanigheid berecht. De bedenkers van het plan meenden dat de koning moest sterven, maar zij wilden dat op een wettelijke manier bereiken. Daarvoor moest een showproces dienen. Buiten de bestaande rechtsorde stelde het Rump Parliament een commissie aan, het <i>High Court of Justice</i>, dat Karel moest berechten. Omdat het <a href="/wiki/Hogerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Hogerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">House of Lords</a> zich niet bereid toonde daarmee in te stemmen, had het Lagerhuis in een revolutionaire stemming de opperste macht opgeëist. Van de 135 leden die in het High Court werden benoemd, toonden er zich slechts 68 bereid te zetelen. </p><p>Het proces begon op 20 januari 1649. <i>Charles Stuart</i> – met weglating van zijn koningstitel – werd beschuldigd van tirannie, hoogverraad en moord. Hij beriep zich op zijn <a href="/wiki/Droit_divin" title="Droit divin">goddelijk recht</a> en weigerde schuldig of onschuldig te pleiten, omdat hij de autoriteit van de rechtbank niet erkende.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadat hij dat drie dagen had volgehouden, werd dat voor schuldig genomen en werd hij gevonnist. Op 27 januari 1649 stemden 67 rechters dat de koning ‘<i>een tiran, verrader, moordenaar en een publieke vijand</i>’ was die de dood verdiende ‘<i>door het scheiden van zijn hoofd van zijn lichaam</i>’. Karel I werd onthoofd op 30 januari 1649. Tijdens de executie was er geen gejuich te horen, het verliep bijna in volledige stilte. Cromwell stond bij wijze van gebaar toe dat het hoofd werd teruggeplaatst op het lichaam, zodat de familie op gepaste wijze eer kon betuigen aan de ex-koning, die in <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> werd begraven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasleep">Nasleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nasleep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nasleep"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hierna volgde een periode waarin Engeland geen koninkrijk was, maar een republiek, <a href="/wiki/Theocratie" title="Theocratie">theocratie</a> en militaire dictatuur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het werd bestuurd door Cromwell, die vanaf 1653 de titel <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a> aannam. Hij was koning in alles behalve naam en gaf zijn ambt op zijn sterfbed door aan zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a>. Aan deze situatie kwam een einde in 1660 toen met de troonsbestijging van Karels zoon als koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> het koningschap werd hersteld. Henriëtta Maria leefde tot 1669 en stierf in <a href="/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a>. Zij maakte nog mee dat haar dochter Henriëtte Anne trouwde met de <a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Hertog van Orléans">hertog van Orléans</a> in 1661 en dat haar zoon Karel koning werd. </p><p>Na de Restauratie vluchtten de 59 ondertekenaars van Karels executiebevel overzee. Deze 'regiciden' werden grotendeels ingerekend en ter dood gebracht.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelijk_en_kinderen">Huwelijk en kinderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijk en kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijk en kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 13 juni 1625 trouwde Karel met <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtta_Maria_van_Frankrijk" title="Henriëtta Maria van Frankrijk">Henriëtta Maria van Frankrijk</a> (1609 – 1669), een dochter van de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV</a>. Zij kregen vier zonen en vijf dochters: </p> <ul><li>Karel Jacobus, <a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Cornwall" title="Hertog van Cornwall">hertog van Cornwall</a> (13 maart 1629 - 13 maart 1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a>, koning van Engeland, Schotland en Ierland (29 mei 1630 - 6 februari 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Henri%C3%ABtte_Stuart" title="Maria Henriëtte Stuart">Maria Henriëtte</a>, de latere echtgenote van <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Oranje" title="Willem II van Oranje">Willem II van Oranje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Oranje" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins van Oranje">Prins van Oranje</a> (4 november 1631 - 24 december 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus</a>, als Jacobus II koning van Engeland en Ierland, als Jacobus VII koning van Schotland (14 oktober 1633 - 6 september 1701)</li> <li>Elizabeth (29 december 1635 - 8 september 1650)</li> <li>Anne (17 maart 1637 - 8 december 1640)</li> <li>Catharina (29 januari 1639 - 29 januari 1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Stuart" title="Hendrik Stuart">Hendrik</a>, hertog van <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> (8 juli 1640 - 13 september 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtta_Anne_van_Engeland" title="Henriëtta Anne van Engeland">Henriëtte Anne</a>, door huwelijk hertogin van <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (16 juni 1644 - 30 juni 1670).</li></ul> <p>Het huwelijk schijnt goed te zijn geweest, maar was onder de Britse bevolking niet heel populair. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)"><span id="Kwartierstaat_.28voorouders.29"></span>Kwartierstaat (voorouders)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kwartierstaat (voorouders)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kwartierstaat (voorouders)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:0px; padding:5px; border-spacing:0px; border-collapse:separate; font-size:80%;"><tbody><tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg/30px-Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg/45px-Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg/60px-Arms_of_Matthew_Stewart%2C_4th_Earl_of_Lennox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> Matthew Stuart <br /> (1516-1571)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas,_Countess_of_Lennox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg/30px-Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg/45px-Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg/60px-Arms_of_Margaret_Douglas%2C_Countess_of_Lennox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> Margaret Douglas <br /> (1515-1578)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arm_of_King_of_Scotland_as_Knight_of_Garter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_V_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus V van Schotland">Jacobus V van Schotland</a> <br /> (1512-1542)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg/30px-Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg/45px-Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg/60px-Arms_of_Mary_of_Guise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Guise_(1515-1560)" title="Maria van Guise (1515-1560)">Maria van Guise</a> <br /> (1515-1560)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kristian_III_of_Denmark,_(1503-1559).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg/30px-Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg/45px-Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg/60px-Kristian_III_of_Denmark%2C_%281503-1559%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_III_van_Denemarken" title="Christiaan III van Denemarken">Christiaan III van Denemarken</a> <br /> (1503-1559)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_(1511-1571).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg/30px-Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg/45px-Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg/60px-Doroth%C3%A9e_of_Saxe-Lauenbourg_%281511-1571%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_van_Saksen-Lauenburg_(1511-1571)" title="Dorothea van Saksen-Lauenburg (1511-1571)">Dorothea van Saksen-Lauenburg</a> <br /> (1511-1571)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/30px-Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/45px-Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/60px-Wappen_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_van_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Ulrich van Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Ulrich van Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a> <br /> (1527-1603)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg/45px-Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg/68px-Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg/90px-Elisabeth_de_Danemark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <br /> Elisabeth van Denemarken<br />en Noorwegen <br /> (1524-1586)</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart,_Lord_Darnley.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_Stewart%2C_Lord_Darnley.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart Darnley">Henry Stuart Darnley</a> <br /> (1545-1567)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg/30px-COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg/45px-COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg/60px-COA_french_queen_Marie_Stuart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria I van Schotland</a> <br /> (1542-1587)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg/33px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg/50px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg/66px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9deric_II_du_Danemark_simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_II_van_Denemarken" title="Frederik II van Denemarken">Frederik II van Denemarken</a> <br /> (1534-1588)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/60px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/90px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg/120px-Armoiries_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark_et_Sophie_de_Meckenbourg-G%C3%BCstrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sophia_van_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Sophia van Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Sophia van Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a> <br /> (1557-1631)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_(2D).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/25px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/38px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/50px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="238" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603-1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I van Engeland</a> <br /> (1566-1625)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg/60px-Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Arms_of_Anne_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Denemarken_(1574-1619)" title="Anna van Denemarken (1574-1619)">Anna van Denemarken</a> <br /> (1574-1619)</td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid; 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_(1610-1688).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Stuart_Princes_of_Wales_%281610-1688%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Frederik_Stuart" title="Hendrik Frederik Stuart">Hendrik Frederik Stuart</a> <br /> (1594-1612)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg/35px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg/53px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elisabetta_Stuart_as_Queen_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="792" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart" title="Elizabeth Stuart">Elizabeth Stuart</a> <br /> (1596-1662)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><br /> Margaretha Stuart <br /> (1598-1600)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_(2D).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/25px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/38px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/50px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="238" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603-1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281603-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karel I van Engeland</a> <br /> (1600-1649)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><br /> Robert Stuart <br /> (1602-1602)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><br /> Maria Stuart <br /> (1605-1607)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><br /> Sophia Stuart <br /> (1606-1606)</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage_en_kunstcollectie">Patronage en kunstcollectie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Patronage en kunstcollectie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Patronage en kunstcollectie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karel I was een liefhebber van schilderkunst en verzamelde een grote collectie. Hij liet plafonds van zijn paleizen beschilderen door <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>, die hij in 1630 ridderde. Die eer viel ook <a href="/wiki/Antoon_van_Dyck" title="Antoon van Dyck">Antoon van Dyck</a> te beurt toen hij in 1632 Karels voornaamste hofschilder werd. Na de terechtstelling raakten de ruim 1700 stukken van de koninklijke collectie verspreid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engelse_Burgeroorlog" title="Engelse Burgeroorlog">Engelse Burgeroorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelse_Gemenebest" title="Engelse Gemenebest">Engelse Gemenebest</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>Jacob Abbott: <i>History of King Charles the First of England</i>. London, Dawson, ca. 1850</li> <li>Helmer Jon Helmers: <i>The royalist Republic. Literature, politics and religion in the Anglo-Dutch public sphere, 1639-1660</i>. Dissertation Leiden University, 2011.</li> <li>Cicely Veronica Wedgwood: <i>A trial of Charles I</i>. London, Collins, 1964. Repr. 2011: <i>A king condemned</i>, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9781848856882" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9781848856882">ISBN 9781848856882</a></span></li> <li>Charles Carlton, <i>Charles I: the personal monarch</i>, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0415125650" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0415125650</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VI_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VI van Engeland">Hendrik VI</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eduard_V_van_Engeland" title="Eduard V van Engeland">Eduard V</a> kwamen op onduidelijke wijze aan hun eind en <a href="/wiki/Jane_Grey" title="Jane Grey">Jane Grey</a> trad af voor ze op het schavot kwam.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Parry, <i>Charles I</i>, 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=_OWvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT347#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 347</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Van_Caenegem" title="Raoul Van Caenegem">Raoul Van Caenegem</a>, <i>Geschiedenis van Engeland</i>, 1997, p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Walsh en Don Jordan, <i>The King's Revenge. Charles II and the Greatest Manhunt in British History</i>, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=x2LdireGr8QC&pg=PT38#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 38</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90682397">90682397</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000133895">000133895</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX878112">XX878112</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13006763v">cb13006763v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13006763v">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508855806706">981058508855806706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=kare002">kare002</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118720856">118720856</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123209622">0000 0001 2320 9622</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79132433">n79132433</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000185363&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000185363</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fa77307d-72c7-40e2-88e3-1b94e6fdc1b3">fa77307d-72c7-40e2-88e3-1b94e6fdc1b3</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700854&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000700854</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36328484">36328484</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259761005171">987007259761005171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001181428">a0000001181428</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069905673">069905673</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012519720">02-A012519720</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/448913">448913</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV096846">CFIV096846</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/210133">210133</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b56h3g">w6b56h3g</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027668452">027668452</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/33007">33007</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1247035">1247035</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500272099">500272099</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67750325">67750325</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/67750325">67750325</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Britse_koningshuizen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koningen Groot-Brittannië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Britse_koningshuizen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_koningshuis" title="Categorie:Brits koningshuis">Britse koningshuizen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.6em;"> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Angelsaksen" title="Angelsaksen">Angelsaksen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Grote" title="Alfred de Grote">Alfred de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Oudere" title="Eduard de Oudere">Eduard de Oudere</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_van_Engeland" title="Æthelstan van Engeland">Æthelstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I_van_Engeland" title="Edmund I van Engeland">Edmund I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edred" title="Edred">Edred</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edwy" title="Edwy">Edwy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_van_Engeland" title="Edgar van Engeland">Edgar de Vreedzame</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Martelaar" title="Eduard de Martelaar">Eduard de Martelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Ethelred</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sven_Gaffelbaard" title="Sven Gaffelbaard">Sven Gaffelbaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_II_van_Engeland" title="Edmund II van Engeland">Edmund II Ironside</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knoet_de_Grote" title="Knoet de Grote">Knoet de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harold_I_van_Engeland" title="Harold I van Engeland">Harold I Hazenvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hardeknoet" title="Hardeknoet">Hardeknoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Belijder" title="Eduard de Belijder">Eduard de Belijder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harold_II_van_Engeland" title="Harold II van Engeland">Harold II Godwinson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Huis Normandië">Huis Normandië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar">Willem I de Veroveraar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland">Willem II Rufus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik I van Engeland">Hendrik I Beauclerc</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_van_Engeland" title="Stefanus van Engeland">Stefanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_van_Engeland" title="Mathilde van Engeland">Mathilde</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Plantagenet" title="Huis Plantagenet">Huis Plantagenet</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik II van Engeland">Hendrik II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_van_Engeland" title="Richard I van Engeland">Richard I Leeuwenhart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_zonder_Land" title="Jan zonder Land">Jan zonder Land</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik III van Engeland">Hendrik III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_van_Engeland" title="Eduard I van Engeland">Eduard I Longshanks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_II_van_Engeland" title="Eduard II van Engeland">Eduard II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_III_van_Engeland" title="Eduard III van Engeland">Eduard III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_van_Engeland" title="Richard II van Engeland">Richard II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik IV van Engeland">Hendrik IV Bolingbroke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_V_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik V van Engeland">Hendrik V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VI_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VI van Engeland">Hendrik VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_IV_van_Engeland" title="Eduard IV van Engeland">Eduard IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_V_van_Engeland" title="Eduard V van Engeland">Eduard V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland">Richard III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Tudor" title="Huis Tudor">Huis Tudor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VII van Engeland">Hendrik VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VIII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VIII van Engeland">Hendrik VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_VI_van_Engeland" title="Eduard VI van Engeland">Eduard VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jane_Grey" title="Jane Grey">Jane Grey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Engeland" title="Maria I van Engeland">Maria I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width: 50%; padding-left: 0.6em;"> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a></b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Alpin" title="Categorie:Huis Alpin">Huis Alpin</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_I" title="Kenneth I">Kenneth I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_I" title="Donald I">Donald I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_I_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn I van Schotland">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aedh" title="Aedh">Aedh</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid" title="Eochaid">Eochaid</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_II" title="Donald II">Donald II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_II_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn II van Schotland">Constantijn II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I" title="Malcolm I">Malcolm I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubh" title="Dubh">Dubh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Culen" title="Culen">Culen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II" title="Kenneth II">Kenneth II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_III_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn III van Schotland">Constantijn III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III" title="Kenneth III">Kenneth III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_van_Schotland" title="Malcolm II van Schotland">Malcolm II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Dunkeld" title="Categorie:Huis Dunkeld">Huis Dunkeld</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I" title="Duncan I">Duncan I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Alpin" title="Categorie:Huis Alpin">Huis Alpin</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_van_Schotland" title="Macbeth van Schotland">Macbeth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Dunkeld" title="Categorie:Huis Dunkeld">Huis Dunkeld</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III">Malcolm III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald III">Donald III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duncan_II" title="Duncan II">Duncan II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald III">Donald III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_van_Schotland" title="Edgar van Schotland">Edgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_van_Schotland" title="Alexander I van Schotland">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_I_van_Schotland" title="David I van Schotland">David I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_van_Schotland" title="Malcolm IV van Schotland">Malcolm IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Schotland" title="Willem I van Schotland">Willem I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_van_Schotland" title="Alexander II van Schotland">Alexander II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_van_Schotland" title="Alexander III van Schotland">Alexander III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Margaretha_van_Schotland_(1283-1290)" title="Margaretha van Schotland (1283-1290)">Margaretha</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">Jan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bruce" title="Huis Bruce">Huis Bruce</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_van_Schotland" title="Robert I van Schotland">Robert I</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_II_van_Schotland" title="David II van Schotland">David II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_van_Schotland" title="Robert III van Schotland">Robert III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus I van Schotland">Jacobus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus II van Schotland">Jacobus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_III_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus III van Schotland">Jacobus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_IV_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus IV van Schotland">Jacobus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_V_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus V van Schotland">Jacobus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b>Engeland en Schotland als personele unie</b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I / VI</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karel I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lord Protector:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II / VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III / II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Anna van Groot-Brittannië">Anna</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Groot-Brittannië">Groot-Brittannië</a></b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Hannover" title="Huis Hannover">Huis Hannover</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George I</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_II_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George II van Groot-Brittannië">George II</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George III</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a></b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Hannover" title="Huis Hannover">Huis Hannover</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George III</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_IV_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Willem IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Willem IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Huis Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Huis Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_VII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Eduard VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Windsor" title="Huis Windsor">Huis Windsor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_VIII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard VIII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Eduard VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Elizabeth II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_I_of_England#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles I of England">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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