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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merovingian_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Merovingian kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merovingian_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayors_of_the_palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors_of_the_palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mayors of the palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors_of_the_palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrasia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أوستراسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوستراسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstrasiya" title="Avstrasiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstrasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اوسترازیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسترازیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেশিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстразія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстразія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстразія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстразія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австразия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австразия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostrazia" title="Aostrazia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aostrazia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0sia" title="Austràsia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Austràsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Австрази – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Австрази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasie" title="Austrasie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Austrasie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraasia" title="Austraasia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austraasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστρασία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστρασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstrazio" title="Aŭstrazio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstrazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اوسترازیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوسترازیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasie" title="Austrasie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Austrasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraasje" title="Austraasje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Austraasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아우스트라시아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우스트라시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrazija" title="Austrazija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Austrazija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוסטרזיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסטרזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრაზია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრაზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrazija" title="Austrazija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrazija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrazija" title="Austrazija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austrazija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Австразија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австразија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasi%C3%AB" title="Austrasië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Austrasië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="アウストラシア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウストラシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrazja" title="Austrazja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Austrazja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1sia" title="Austrásia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Austrásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австразия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австразия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1zia" title="Austrázia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstrazija" title="Avstrazija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstrazija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустразија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустразија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrazija" title="Austrazija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austrazija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Austrasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasien" title="Austrasien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Austrasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturasya" title="Avusturasya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австразія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Kingdom within Frankish empire (511–751)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Austrasia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">481–751</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austrasia, homeland of the Franks (darkest green), and their subsequent conquests (other shades of green)"><img alt="Austrasia, homeland of the Franks (darkest green), and their subsequent conquests (other shades of green)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/250px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/375px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/500px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Austrasia, homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> (darkest green), and their <a href="/wiki/Frankish_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankish kingdom">subsequent conquests</a> (other shades of green)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Frankish" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Frankish">Old Frankish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a> (Gallo-Roman), <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic Christianity">Christianity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_king" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic king">King</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">481</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">751</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Germania_inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania inferior">Germania inferior</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Austrasia</b> was the northeastern kingdom within the core of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a>, centring on the <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Rhine" title="Middle Rhine">Middle Rhine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a> rivers. It included the original Frankish-ruled territories within what had been the northernmost part of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a>, and cities such as <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>. It also stretched beyond the old Roman borders on the Rhine into Frankish areas which had never been formally under Roman rule. It came into being as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> (481–511). At the same time, the initial powerbase of Clovis himself was the more Romanized part of northern Gaul, lying southwest of Austrasia, which came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>. </p><p>These two sub-kingdoms, along with several others, were subsequently ruled by the descendants of Clovis, the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</a>, followed in the 8th and 9th centuries by their successors the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a>, whose own powerbase was in Austrasia itself. The two Frankish dynasties did not always have a single ruler ruling the whole Frankish empire. They also often allowed different family members to rule sub-kingdoms, and these were sometimes even in conflict with each other despite the underlying continuity of the overall Frankish empire. Already by 561, Austrasia was ruled as a separate kingdom within the Frankish realm by the Merovingian king <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a> (561–575). </p><p>The last emperor to hold the entire Frankish empire including Austrasia was <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a>. For several generations his descendants negotiated different ways of dividing the empire. In 880, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ribemont" title="Treaty of Ribemont">Treaty of Ribemont</a> was the last such major agreement, which established formal boundaries eastern, central, and western sub-kingdoms that remained important throughout the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a>, which contained Neustria, was the basis of the later medieval <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a>, which corresponded to Austrasia, was folded into the larger kingdom of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a>. These became the core of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, which also had claims over the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Austrasia</i> is not well attested in the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian period">Merovingian period</a>. The first surviving record of the term is by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours">Gregory of Tours</a>, writing in about 580. It was later used by <a href="/wiki/Aimoin_of_Fleury" title="Aimoin of Fleury">Aimoin of Fleury</a> around 1000. It is presumably the <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">latinization</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Old_Frankish" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Frankish">Old Frankish</a> name, reconstructed as <i>*Oster-rike</i> ("Eastern Kingdom").<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Austria" title="Name of Austria">name <i>Austria</i></a>, it contains the word for "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Germanic/austraz" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Proto-Germanic/austraz">east</a>", and means "eastern land". The term designated the original territory of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>, which apparently meant the "(new) western land". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Austrasia was centered on the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Rhine" title="Middle Rhine">Middle Rhine</a>, including the basins of the <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a> rivers. It bordered on <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxony" title="Old Saxony">Saxony</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Thuringia" title="Duchy of Thuringia">Thuringia</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Swabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> to the south and to <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a> to the southwest. The exact boundary between Merovingian Neustria and Austrasia is unclear with respect to areas such as the medieval counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagus_of_Brabant" title="Pagus of Brabant">Brabant</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a>, and areas immediately to the south of these. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> served as the Austrasian capital, although some Austrasian kings ruled from <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. Other important cities included <a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fulda_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulda monastery">Fulda monastery</a>, an important royal monastery, was founded in eastern Austrasia in the final decade of the Merovingian period. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a>, its territory became divided among the duchies of <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Franconia" title="Duchy of Franconia">Franconia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>, with some western portions including <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Rethel" title="Counts and dukes of Rethel">Rethel</a> passing to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>. </p><p>Its exact boundaries were somewhat fluid over the history of the Frankish sub-kingdoms, but Austrasia can be taken to correspond roughly to the territory of present-day <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, parts of eastern <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, north-eastern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a>), west-central <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>) and the southern <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a>, with a salient north of the Rhine including <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg/220px-Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg/330px-Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg/440px-Metz_st_pierre_nonnains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ancient <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains" title="Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains">Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains</a> from the 4th century in <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>, capital of the kingdom of Austrasia</figcaption></figure> <p>After the death of the Frankish king <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> in 511, his four sons partitioned his kingdom amongst themselves, with <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a> receiving the lands that were to become Austrasia. Descended from Theuderic, a line of kings ruled Austrasia until 555, when it was united with the other Frankish kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a>, who inherited all the Frankish realms by 558. He redivided the Frankish territory amongst his four sons, but the four kingdoms coalesced into three on the death of <a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a> in 567: Austrasia under <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a> under <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> under <a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a>. These three kingdoms defined the political division of Francia until the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a> and even thereafter. </p><p>From 567 to the death of <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a> in 613, Neustria and Austrasia fought each other almost constantly, with Burgundy playing the peacemaker between them. These struggles reached their climax in the wars between <a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a>, queens, respectively, of Austrasia and Neustria. Finally, in 613, a rebellion by the nobility against Brunhilda saw her betrayed and handed over to her nephew and foe in Neustria, <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a>. Chlothar then took control of the other two kingdoms and set up a united Frankish kingdom with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. During this period the first <i>majores domus</i> or <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_the_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors of the palace">mayors of the palace</a> appeared. These officials acted as mediators between the king and the people in each realm. The first Austrasian mayors came from the <a href="/wiki/Pippinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippinid">Pippinid</a> family, which experienced a slow but steady ascent until it eventually displaced the Merovingians on the throne. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francia_714.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francia_714.png/220px-Francia_714.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francia_714.png/330px-Francia_714.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francia_714.png/440px-Francia_714.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Map of Francia in 714 (Austrasia shown in green)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 623, the Austrasians asked Chlothar II for a king of their own and he appointed his son <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> to rule over them with <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Landen" title="Pepin of Landen">Pepin of Landen</a> as regent. Dagobert's government in Austrasia was widely admired. In 629, he inherited Neustria and Burgundy. Austrasia was again neglected until, in 633, the people demanded the king's son as their own king again. Dagobert complied and sent his elder son <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a> to Austrasia. Historians often categorise Sigebert as the first <i><a href="/wiki/Roi_fain%C3%A9ant" title="Roi fainéant">roi fainéant</a></i>, or do-nothing king, of the Merovingian dynasty. His court was dominated by the mayors. In 657, the mayor <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_the_Elder" title="Grimoald the Elder">Grimoald the Elder</a> succeeded in putting his son <a href="/wiki/Childebert_the_Adopted" title="Childebert the Adopted">Childebert the Adopted</a> on the throne, where he remained until 662. Thereafter, Austrasia was predominantly the kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/Arnulfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnulfing">Arnulfing</a> mayors of the palace and their base of power. With the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tertry" title="Battle of Tertry">Battle of Tertry</a> in 687, <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Heristal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin of Heristal">Pepin of Heristal</a> defeated the Neustrian king <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> and established his mayoralty over all the Frankish kingdoms. This was even regarded by contemporaries as the beginning of his "reign". It also signalled the dominance of Austrasia over Neustria, which would last until the end of the Merovingian era. </p><p>In 718, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a> had Austrasian support in his war against Neustria for control of all the Francian realms. He was not king himself, but appointed <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a> to rule in Austrasia. In 719, Francia <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">was united</a> by Martel's family, the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a>, under Austrasian hegemony. While the Frankish kings continued to divide up the Frankish realm in different ways over subsequent generations, the term Austrasia was only used occasionally after the Carolingian dynasty. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merovingian_kings">Merovingian kings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Merovingian kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">List of Frankish kings</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a>, 511–533</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a>, 533–548</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudebald" title="Theudebald">Theudebald</a>, 548–555</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a>, 555–561</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a>, 561–575</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a>, 575–595</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_II" title="Theudebert II">Theudebert II</a>, 595–612</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_II" title="Theuderic II">Theuderic II</a>, 612–613</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a>, 613</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a>, 613–623</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a>, 623–634</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a>, 634–656</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_the_Adopted" title="Childebert the Adopted">Childebert the Adopted</a>, 656–661</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a>, 661–662</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a>, 662–675</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_II" title="Dagobert II">Dagobert II</a>, 675–679</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a>, 679–691</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a>, 691–695</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a>, 695–711</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a>, 711–715</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a>, 715–717</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a>, 717–720</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a>, 720–721 (again)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a>, 721–737</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a>, 743–751</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayors_of_the_palace">Mayors of the palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mayors of the palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parthemius" title="Parthemius">Parthemius</a>, until 548</li> <li>Carloman, father of Pepin of Landen, c. 550-560</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogo_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Gogo (mayor of the palace)">Gogo</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 567–581</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandalenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandalenus">Wandalenus</a>, from 581</li> <li>Gundulf, from 600</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landric" title="Landric">Landric</a>, until 612</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnachar" class="mw-redirect" title="Warnachar">Warnachar</a>, 612–617</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chucus" title="Chucus">Hugh</a>, 617–623</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Landen" title="Pepin of Landen">Pepin I</a>, 623–629</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalgisel" title="Adalgisel">Adalgisel</a>, 633–639</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Landen" title="Pepin of Landen">Pepin I</a>, 639–640 (again)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Otto (mayor of the palace)">Otto</a>, 640–643</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimoald I">Grimoald I</a>, 643–656</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfoald" title="Wulfoald">Wulfoald</a>, 656–680</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a>, 680–714</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudoald" title="Theudoald">Theudoald</a>, 714–715</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a>, 715–741</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Carloman (mayor of the palace)">Carloman</a>, 741–747</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin III">Pepin III</a>, 747–751</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Franconia" title="Duchy of Franconia">Duchy of Franconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Continental Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1848" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, William Cooke (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofancientm00tayluoft"><i>A Manual of Ancient and Modern History</i></a>. New York Public Library: D. Appleton. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofancientm00tayluoft/page/342">342</a>. <q>Oster-rike.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Ancient+and+Modern+History&rft.place=New+York+Public+Library&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=D.+Appleton&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=William+Cooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanualofancientm00tayluoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrasia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Oman" title="Charles Oman">Charles Oman</a>. <i>The Dark Ages 476–918</i>. London: Rivingtons, 1914.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hodgkin_(historian)" title="Thomas Hodgkin (historian)">Thomas Hodgkin</a>. <i>Italy and Her Invaders</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Arrondissement of Lunéville">Arrondissement of Lunéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Nancy" title="Arrondissement of Nancy">Arrondissement of Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Toul" title="Arrondissement of Toul">Arrondissement of Toul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Val-de-Briey" title="Arrondissement of Val-de-Briey">Arrondissement of Val-de-Briey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Bar-le-Duc" title="Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc">Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Commercy" title="Arrondissement of Commercy">Arrondissement of Commercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Verdun" title="Arrondissement of Verdun">Arrondissement of Verdun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Forbach-Boulay-Moselle" title="Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle">Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Metz" title="Arrondissement of Metz">Arrondissement of Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Sarrebourg-Ch%C3%A2teau-Salins" title="Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins">Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Sarreguemines" title="Arrondissement of Sarreguemines">Arrondissement of Sarreguemines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Thionville" title="Arrondissement of Thionville">Arrondissement of Thionville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_%C3%89pinal" title="Arrondissement of Épinal">Arrondissement of Épinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Neufch%C3%A2teau,_Vosges" title="Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges">Arrondissement of Neufchâteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Saint-Di%C3%A9-des-Vosges" title="Arrondissement of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges">Arrondissement of Saint-Dié</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lorraine" title="Coat of arms of Lorraine"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Arms_of_Lorraine.svg/120px-Arms_of_Lorraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Arms_of_Lorraine.svg/250px-Arms_of_Lorraine.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine#Language_and_culture" title="Lorraine">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Lorraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Lorraine (page does not exist)">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Lorraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Lorraine (page does not exist)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Lorraine" title="Cross of Lorraine">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alsatians_and_Lotharingians" title="List of Alsatians and Lotharingians">People</a></li> <li>Languages <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Franconian" title="Lorraine Franconian">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorrain_language" title="Lorrain language">Lorrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_dialect" title="Alsatian dialect">Alsatian</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine#Demographics" title="Lorraine">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine#Religion" title="Lorraine">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Metz" title="FC Metz">FC Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Metz_(women)" title="FC Metz (women)">FC Metz (women)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Nancy" class="mw-redirect" title="AS Nancy">AS Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_%C3%89pinal" title="SAS Épinal">SAS Épinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Raon-l%27%C3%89tape" title="US Raon-l'Étape">US Raon-l'Étape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLUC_Nancy_Basket" title="SLUC Nancy Basket">SLUC Nancy Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz_Handball" title="Metz Handball">Metz Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASPTT_Nancy_(water_polo)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASPTT Nancy (water polo)">ASPTT Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamyo_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamyo d'Épinal">Gamyo d'Épinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rallye_Alsace-Vosges" title="Rallye Alsace-Vosges">Rallye Alsace-Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Open" title="Lorraine Open">Lorraine Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine#History" title="Lorraine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediomatrici" title="Mediomatrici">Mediomatrici</a> & <a href="/wiki/Leuci" title="Leuci">Leuci</a>) (22 BC–5th-century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarian Franks</a> (5th-century–511)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austrasia</a> (511–751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> (751–843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a> (843–855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> (855–959)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lorraine" title="Duchy of Lorraine">Duchy of Lorraine</a> (959–1766)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bar" title="Duchy of Bar">Duchy of Bar</a> (circa 950-1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Bishoprics" title="Three Bishoprics">Three Bishoprics</a> (1552-1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_and_Barrois" title="Lorraine and Barrois">Lorraine and Barrois</a> (1766–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Lothringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezirk Lothringen">Bezirk Lothringen</a> (1871–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CdZ-Gebiet_Lothringen" class="mw-redirect" title="CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen">CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen</a> (1940–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a> (1945–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> (2016–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105098#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata901" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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