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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inventor,_architect,_artist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventor,_architect,_artist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inventor, architect, artist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventor,_architect,_artist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mythology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nephew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nephew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nephew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nephew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Labyrinth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Labyrinth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The Labyrinth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Labyrinth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Icarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_shell_riddle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_shell_riddle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>The shell riddle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_shell_riddle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_depictions_in_art_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_depictions_in_art_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later depictions in art and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_depictions_in_art_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daedalus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دايدالوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دايدالوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дэдал – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэдал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дэдал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэдал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дедал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дедал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8dal" title="Dèdal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dèdal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalu" title="Dedalu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Dedalu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daedalus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δαίδαλος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαίδαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9dalo" title="Dédalo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dédalo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دایدالوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دایدالوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9dale" title="Dédale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dédale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9dalo_(mitolox%C3%ADa)" title="Dédalo (mitoloxía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dédalo (mitoloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="다이달로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이달로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Դեդալոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեդալոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דדלוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דדלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დედალოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედალოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalos" title="Dedalos – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dedalos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Daedalus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidals" title="Daidals – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daidals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalas" title="Dedalas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dedalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalosz" title="Daidalosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daidalosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дедал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дедал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെഡാലസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെഡാലസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဒက်ဒါလပ်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒက်ဒါလပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daedalus_(mythologie)" title="Daedalus (mythologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Daedalus (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ダイダロス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイダロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9dalo" title="Dédalo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dédalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дедал – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дедал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Daedalus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daedalus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дедал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дедал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedal" title="Dedal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dedal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="டெடாலசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெடாலசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daidalos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дедал – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дедал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalo" title="Dedalo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dedalo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="代达洛斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="代达洛斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek mythological figure</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the mythological character. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Daedalus (disambiguation)">Daedalus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CEF2E0;">Daedalus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Athenian" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenian">Athenian</a> craftsmen and inventors</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg/220px-Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg/330px-Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg/440px-Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A <a href="/wiki/Roman_mosaic" title="Roman mosaic">Roman mosaic</a> from <a href="/wiki/Zeugma,_Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeugma, Commagene">Zeugma, Commagene</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Zeugma_Mosaic_Museum" title="Zeugma Mosaic Museum">Zeugma Mosaic Museum</a>) depicting Daedalus and his son <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEF2E0;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metion" title="Metion">Metion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alcippe_(mythology)" title="Alcippe (mythology)">Alcippe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perdix_(mythology)" title="Perdix (mythology)">Perdix</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Metiadusa" title="Metiadusa">Metiadusa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Offspring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iapyx" title="Iapyx">Iapyx</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:16.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;color:black;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Category:Ancient Greek religion">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#005daa">Greek mythology</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theseus slays the Minotaur under the gaze of Athena"><img alt="Theseus slays the Minotaur under the gaze of Athena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg/195px-Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg/293px-Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg/390px-Kylix_Theseus_Aison_MNA_Inv11365_n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="2025" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i>Theseus slays the Minotaur under the gaze of Athena</i></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;color:black;;background-color:#cef2e0; color: black;"> Deities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities" title="Greek primordial deities">Primordial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_water_deities" title="Greek water deities">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chthonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chthonic">Chthonic</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;color:black;;background-color:#cef2e0; color: black;"> Heroes and heroism</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labours_of_Heracles" class="mw-redirect" title="Labours of Heracles">Labours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgon">Gorgon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(religion)" title="Orphism (religion)">Orphism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon" title="Bellerophon">Bellerophon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daedalus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta" title="Atalanta">Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippomenes" title="Hippomenes">Hippomenes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_apple" title="Golden apple">Golden apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmus" title="Cadmus">Cadmus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaethon" title="Phaethon">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptolemus" title="Triptolemus">Triptolemus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries" title="Eleusinian Mysteries">Eleusinian Mysteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelops" title="Pelops">Pelops</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirithous" title="Pirithous">Pirithous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centauromachy" class="mw-redirect" title="Centauromachy">Centauromachy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitryon" title="Amphitryon">Amphitryon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teumessian_fox" title="Teumessian fox">Teumessian fox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(mythology)" title="Narcissus (mythology)">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meleager" title="Meleager">Meleager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calydonian_boar_hunt" title="Calydonian boar hunt">Calydonian boar hunt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otrera" title="Otrera">Otrera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazons" title="Amazons">Amazons</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;color:black;;background-color:#cef2e0; color: black;"> Related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragons_in_Greek_mythology" title="Dragons in Greek mythology">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demogorgon" title="Demogorgon">Demogorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mycenaean_deities" title="List of Mycenaean deities">List of Mycenaean deities</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/16px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/24px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/32px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece" title="Portal:Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece portal</a><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/16px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/24px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myths" title="Portal:Myths">Myths portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_mythology_sidebar" title="Template:Greek mythology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_mythology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Greek mythology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_mythology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek mythology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <b>Daedalus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Δαίδαλος; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i>Daedalus</i>; <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan</a>: <i>Taitale</i>) was a skillful architect and craftsman, seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and power. He is the father of <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a>, the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Perdix_(mythology)" title="Perdix (mythology)">Perdix</a>, and possibly also the father of <a href="/wiki/Iapyx" title="Iapyx">Iapyx</a>. Among his most famous creations are the wooden cow for <a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</a> for King <a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> which imprisoned the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a>, and wings that he and his son Icarus used to attempt to escape Crete. It was during this escape that Icarus did not heed his father's warnings and flew too close to the sun; the wax holding his wings together melted and Icarus fell to his death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epigraphic_evidence">Epigraphic evidence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Epigraphic evidence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Daidalos</i> seems to be attested in <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a>, a writing system used to record <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek" title="Mycenaean Greek">Mycenaean Greek</a>. The name appears in the form <i>da-da-re-jo-de</i>, possibly referring to a sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daedalus's parentage was supplied as a later addition, with various authors attributing different parents to him. His father is claimed to be either <a href="/wiki/Eupalamus" title="Eupalamus">Eupalamus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metion" title="Metion">Metion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Palamaon" title="Palamaon">Palamaon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, his mother was either <a href="/wiki/Alcippe_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcippe (Greek mythology)">Alcippe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iphinoe_(mythology)" title="Iphinoe (mythology)">Iphinoe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrasmede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phrasmede (page does not exist)">Phrasmede</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Merope_(Greek_myth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merope (Greek myth)">Merope</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Erechtheus" title="Erechtheus">Erechtheus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daedalus had two sons: <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Iapyx" title="Iapyx">Iapyx</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with a nephew named either <a href="/wiki/Talos_(inventor)" title="Talos (inventor)">Talos</a>, Calos, or <a href="/wiki/Perdix_(mythology)" title="Perdix (mythology)">Perdix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athenians</a> rewrote the <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretan</a>-born Daedalus as an Athenian himself, the grandson of the ancient king <a href="/wiki/Erechtheus" title="Erechtheus">Erechtheus</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who only fled to Crete after killing his nephew.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inventor,_architect,_artist"><span id="Inventor.2C_architect.2C_artist"></span>Inventor, architect, artist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inventor, architect, artist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mythical craftsman named Daedalus is first mentioned in roughly 1400 BC on the Knossian Linear B tablets. He is later mentioned by Homer as the creator of a dancing floor for <a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a>, similar to that which <a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a> placed on the Shield of Achilles.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is clear that this Daedalus was not an original character of Homer's. Rather, Homer was referencing mythology that his audience was already familiar with.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daedalic_torso_of_kore,_Eleutherna,_7th_century_BC,_AMH,_145400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg/220px-Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg/330px-Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg/440px-Daedalic_torso_of_kore%2C_Eleutherna%2C_7th_century_BC%2C_AMH%2C_145400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2979" data-file-height="4469" /></a><figcaption>Upper body of a Daedalic statue of a Kore, <a href="/wiki/Poros_stone" title="Poros stone">poros stone</a>. Eleutherna, archaic period, 7th century BC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daedalus is not mentioned again in literature until the fifth century BC, but he is widely praised as an inventor, artist, and architect, though classical sources disagree on which inventions exactly are attributable to him. In <a href="/wiki/Pliny%27s_Natural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliny's Natural History">Pliny's Natural History</a> (7.198) he is credited with inventing carpentry, including tools like the axe, saw, glue, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supposedly, he first invented masts and sails for ships for the navy of King Minos. He is also said to have carved statues so spirited they appeared to be living and moving.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, in traveling around Greece, attributed to Daedalus numerous archaic wooden <a href="/wiki/Cult_figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult figure">cult figures</a> (see <i><a href="/wiki/Xoanon" title="Xoanon">xoana</a></i>) that impressed him. In fact, so many other statues and artworks are attributed to Daedalus by Pausanias and various other sources that likely many of them were never made by him.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> cited Daedalus's handiwork as a metaphor for genuine understanding of <a href="/wiki/Truth" title="Truth">truth</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">belief</a> that coincidentally happens to be true, in a <a href="/wiki/Socratic_dialogue" title="Socratic dialogue">Socratic dialogue</a> with <a href="/wiki/Meno" title="Meno">Meno</a>. <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> argues that while truth, like one of Daedalus's "moving" statues, is inherently valuable, their animacy would mean they are worthless if the owner cannot shackle them in place to stop them from wandering off.<sup id="cite_ref-Meno_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meno-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daedalus gave his name, <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponymously</a>, to many Greek craftsmen and many Greek contraptions and inventions that represented dextrous skill. A specific sort of early Greek sculptures are named Daedalic sculpture in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a> there was a festival, the <a href="/wiki/Daedala" title="Daedala">Daedala</a>, in which a temporary wooden altar was fashioned and an effigy was made from an oak-tree and dressed in bridal attire. It was carried in a cart with a woman who acted as bridesmaid. The image was called daedala<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources claim that the daedala did not receive their name from Daedalus, but the opposite. <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> claims that Daedalus was not the name given to the inventor at birth, but that he was named so later after the daedala.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the functions of Daedalus overlapped with those of <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a> (Aristaeos), another famous Greek inventor god. But Aristaeos mostly concerned himself with the rural and agricultural arts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nephew">Nephew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nephew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_(serietitel),_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg/367px-Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg" decoding="async" width="367" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg/551px-Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg/734px-Minerva_verandert_Perdix_in_een_vogel_Metamorfosen_van_Ovidius_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-15.948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5446" data-file-height="3590" /></a><figcaption>Perdix (Talus) changed into a partridge when thrown from the Acropolis by an envious Daedalus (1602–1607)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Daedalus was so proud of his achievements that he could not bear the idea of a rival. His sister had placed her son under his charge to be taught the mechanical arts as an apprentice. His nephew is named variously as <a href="/wiki/Perdix_(mythology)" title="Perdix (mythology)">Perdix</a>, Talos, or Calos, although some sources say that Perdix was the name of Daedalus' sister.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nephew showed striking evidence of ingenuity. Finding the spine of a fish on the seashore, he took a piece of iron and notched it on the edge, and thus invented the saw. He put two pieces of iron together, connecting them at one end with a rivet, and sharpening the other ends, and made a pair of compasses.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daedalus was so envious of his nephew's accomplishments that he attempted to murder him by throwing him down from the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis in Athens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> saved his nephew and turned him into a <a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">partridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tried and convicted for this murder attempt, Daedalus left Athens and fled to <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Labyrinth">The Labyrinth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Labyrinth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daedalus created the <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a> was kept. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg/220px-Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg/330px-Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg/440px-Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Daedalus and <a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a>. Roman fresco in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Vettii" title="House of the Vettii">House of the Vettii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, first century AD</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> had given a white bull to <a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">King Minos</a> to use it as a sacrifice. Instead, the king kept the bull for himself and sacrificed another. As revenge, Poseidon, with the help of <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>, made King Minos's wife, <a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a>, lust for the bull. Pasiphaë asked Daedalus to help her. Daedalus built a hollow, wooden cow, covered in real cow hide for Pasiphaë, so she could mate with the bull. As a result, Pasiphaë gave birth to the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a>, a creature with the body of a man, but the head and tail of a bull. King Minos ordered the Minotaur to be imprisoned and guarded in the Labyrinth built by Daedalus for that purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daedalus_escapes_(iuvat_evasisse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg/200px-Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg/300px-Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg/399px-Daedalus_escapes_%28iuvat_evasisse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption><i>Daedalus escapes (iuvat evasisse)</i> by Johann Christoph Sysang (1703–1757)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the story of the Labyrinth as told by the <a href="/wiki/Greeks#Hellenes" title="Greeks">Hellenes</a>, the Athenian hero <a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a> is challenged to kill the Minotaur, finding his way back out with the help of <a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne's thread</a>. It is Daedalus himself who gives Ariadne the clue as to how to escape the labyrinth.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ignoring Homer, later writers envisaged the Labyrinth as an edifice rather than a single dancing path to the center and out again, and gave it numerous winding passages and turns that opened into one another, seeming to have neither beginning nor end. <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphoses (poem)">Metamorphoses</a></i>, suggests that Daedalus constructed the Labyrinth so cunningly that he himself could barely escape it after he built it.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Icarus">Icarus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Icarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_val_van_Icarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/De_val_van_Icarus.jpg/220px-De_val_van_Icarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/De_val_van_Icarus.jpg/330px-De_val_van_Icarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/De_val_van_Icarus.jpg/440px-De_val_van_Icarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3915" /></a><figcaption>Print of Icarus falling after his wings were broken.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> The most familiar literary telling explaining Daedalus' wings is a late one by Ovid in his <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg/220px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg/330px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg/440px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Daedalus_and_Icarus_-_WGA12535.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption> <i>Daedalus and Icarus</i>, c. 1645, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a> (1619–1690) </figcaption></figure><p>After Theseus and Ariadne eloped together,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daedalus and his son <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a> were imprisoned by King Minos in the labyrinth that he had built.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He could not leave Crete by sea, as King Minos kept a strict watch on all vessels, permitting none to sail without being carefully searched. Since Minos controlled the land routes as well, Daedalus set to work to make wings for himself and his son Icarus. Using bird feathers of various sizes, thread, and beeswax, he shaped them to resemble a bird's wings. When both were prepared for flight, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too high, because the heat of the sun would melt the beeswax that held his feathers together, nor too low, because the sea foam would soak the feathers and make them heavy and he would fall.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Daedalus and Icarus had passed <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lebynthos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebynthos">Lebynthos</a>, Icarus disobeyed his father and began to soar upward toward the sun. The sun melted the beeswax and his feathers fell off. Icarus plunged into the sea. Seeing Icarus' wings floating, Daedalus wept, cursed his art, and after finding Icarus's body on an island shore buried him there. Then he named the island <a href="/wiki/Icaria" title="Icaria">Icaria</a> in the memory of his child.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southeast end of the Aegean Sea where Icarus fell into the water was also called "Mare Icarium" or the Icarian Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Herbert_Draper_-_The_Lament_for_Icarus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="2703" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lament_for_Icarus" title="The Lament for Icarus">The Lament for Icarus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_James_Draper" title="Herbert James Draper">H. J. Draper</a> (1898)</figcaption></figure><p> In a twist of fate, a partridge, presumably the nephew Daedalus murdered, mocked Daedalus as he buried his son. The fall and death of Icarus is seemingly portrayed as punishment for Daedalus's murder of his nephew.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_shell_riddle">The shell riddle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The shell riddle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After burying Icarus, Daedalus traveled to Camicus in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, where he stayed as a guest under the protection of King Cocalus.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There Daedalus built a temple to <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo (god)">Apollo</a>, and hung up his wings as an offering to the god. In an invention of <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a> VI), Daedalus flies to <a href="/wiki/Cumae" title="Cumae">Cumae</a> and founds his temple there, rather than in Sicily.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a>, meanwhile, searched for Daedalus by traveling from city to city asking a riddle. He presented a spiral seashell and asked for a string to be run through it. When he reached Camicus, King Cocalus, knowing Daedalus would be able to solve the riddle, accepted the shell and gave it to Daedalus. Daedalus tied the string to an ant which, lured by a drop of honey at one end, walked through the seashell stringing it all the way through. With the riddle solved, Minos realized that Daedalus was in the court of King Cocalus and insisted he be handed over. Cocalus agreed to do so, but convinced Minos to take a bath first. In the bath, Cocalus' daughters killed Minos, possibly by pouring boiling water over his body.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some versions, it is Cocalus that kills Minos in the bath.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other variants say that Daedalus himself poured the boiling water, or that he had built the pipes that could supply hot water to the bath and this was used to instead pour <i>boiling</i> water on him.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (May 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Daedalus#Dubious" title="Talk:Daedalus">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At least two locations are associated with the death of Daedalus. One version of the story says he retired to the Cretan colony of <a href="/wiki/Telmessos" title="Telmessos">Telmessos</a>, ruled by Minos's estranged brother Sarpedon, and while wandering outside the city, he was bitten by a snake and died. A town on this site, Daidala, is said to be named after him, and is mentioned in Roman sources.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another version of the story places his death on a small island in the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile river</a>, where he was later worshipped.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet another version has him dying after being bitten by a water snake in <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a> (western <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The anecdotes are literary and late. However, in the founding tales of the Greek colony of <a href="/wiki/Gela" title="Gela">Gela</a>, founded in the 680s BC on the southwest coast of Sicily, a tradition was preserved that the Greeks had seized <a href="/wiki/Cult_image" title="Cult image">cult images</a> wrought by Daedalus from their local predecessors, the <a href="/wiki/Sicani" title="Sicani">Sicani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_depictions_in_art_and_literature">Later depictions in art and literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later depictions in art and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Daedalus and the myths associated with him are often depicted in paintings, sculptures, and more by later artists. The myth about his flight and the fall of Icarus is especially popular in depictions. A few noteworthy pieces are included below.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Depictions in classical art</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_(Small).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Small bronze sculpture of Daedalus, 3rd century BC; found on Plaoshnik, North Macedonia"><img alt="Small bronze sculpture of Daedalus, 3rd century BC; found on Plaoshnik, North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG/280px-DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG/420px-DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG/560px-DEDAL_ZA_JASNA_%28Small%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Small bronze sculpture of Daedalus, 3rd century BC; found on <a href="/wiki/Plaoshnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaoshnik">Plaoshnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daedalus and Icarus, fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD"><img alt="Daedalus and Icarus, fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg/146px-Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg/220px-Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg/293px-Pompeya_Villa_Imperiale_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daedalus and Icarus, fresco in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, 1st century AD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Daedalus and Pasiphaë, fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD"><img alt="Daedalus and Pasiphaë, fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG/195px-Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG/293px-Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG/390px-Dedalo_e_Pasifae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daedalus and <a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a>, fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (detail) by Peter Brueghel the Elder, ca. 1558."><img alt="Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (detail) by Peter Brueghel the Elder, ca. 1558." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg/281px-PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg/422px-PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg/562px-PBrueghelElderIcarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Fall_of_Icarus" title="Landscape with the Fall of Icarus">Landscape with the Fall of Icarus</a></i> (detail) by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brueghel_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Brueghel the Elder">Peter Brueghel the Elder</a>, ca. 1558.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Fall of Icarus by Merry-Josoph Blondel (1819) (Louvre)"><img alt="The Fall of Icarus by Merry-Josoph Blondel (1819) (Louvre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg/185px-Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg/277px-Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg/370px-Fall_of_Icarus_Blondel_decoration_Louvre_INV2624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Fall of Icarus by Merry-Josoph Blondel (1819) (Louvre)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daedalus and Icarus, by Frederick Leighton, c. 1869"><img alt="Daedalus and Icarus, by Frederick Leighton, c. 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg/154px-Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg/231px-Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg/308px-Lord_Frederick_Leighton_FLL006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Daedalus and Icarus</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton,_1st_Baron_Leighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton">Frederick Leighton</a>, c. 1869</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Daedalus constructs wings for his son, Icarus, after a Roman relief in the Villa Albani, Rome (Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1888)"><img alt="Daedalus constructs wings for his son, Icarus, after a Roman relief in the Villa Albani, Rome (Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png/161px-Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png/242px-Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Daedalus_und_Ikarus_MK1888.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daedalus constructs wings for his son, Icarus, after a Roman relief in the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Albani" title="Villa Albani">Villa Albani</a>, Rome (<i><a href="/wiki/Meyers_Konversationslexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyers Konversationslexikon">Meyers Konversationslexikon</a></i>, 1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Dædalus and Icarus by H.A.Guerber (1896)"><img alt="Dædalus and Icarus by H.A.Guerber (1896)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif/121px-D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif" decoding="async" width="81" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif/181px-D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif/242px-D%C3%A6dalus_and_Icarus.gif 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dædalus and Icarus</i> by H.A.Guerber (1896)</div> </li> </ul> <p>There are also a number of adaptations of the myth of Daedalus and Icarus in modern literature and film, including a poem by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Field_(poet)" title="Edward Field (poet)">Edward Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWells1990" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (1990). <i>Longman pronunciation dictionary</i>. Harlow, England: Longman. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-05383-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-05383-8"><bdi>0-582-05383-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+pronunciation+dictionary&rft.place=Harlow%2C+England&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-582-05383-8&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wachter, Rudolf. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=COR8DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22e-re-u-te-ro-se%22&pg=PA243">Homeric – Mycenaean Word Index (MYC)". In: <i>Prolegomena</i>. Edited by Joachim Latacz, Anton Bierl and Stuart Douglas Olson [English Edition</a>. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter, 2015. p. 241. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9781501501746-015">10.1515/9781501501746-015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, Sarah P. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zqtx2tpGAk4C&dq=%22da-da-re-jo-de%22&pg=PA76">Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art</a></i>. Princeton University Press, 1995. p. 76. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00160-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00160-9">978-0-691-00160-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ker%C3%A9nyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Kerényi">Kerényi, Carl</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u2XcDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22da-da-re-jo-de%22&pg=PA100">Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life</a></i>. Volume 130 de Mythos: The Princeton/Bollingen Series in World Mythology. Princeton University Press, 2020 [1976]. pp. 100-101. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-21410-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-21410-8">978-0-691-21410-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae</i> 39, 244 & 274; <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i> 6.14; <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suida</a>, s.v. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/240#pi.1042">Πέρδικος ἱερόν</a>;</i> Scholiast on Plato, <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_(Plato)" title="Republic (Plato)">Republic</a></i> 7.529d</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, 4.76.1; <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ion_(dialogue)" title="Ion (dialogue)">Ion</a></i> 533a; Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_at_Colonus" title="Oedipus at Colonus">Oedipus at Colonus</a></i> 472</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, 9.3.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, 3.15.9; <a href="/wiki/John_Tzetzes" title="John Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a>, <i>Chiliades</i> 1.490; Scholiast on Plato, <i>Ion</i> 121a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scholia on Sophocles, <i>Oedipus at Colonus</i> 468 & 472</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_(dialogue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic (dialogue)">The Republic</a></i> p. 529</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, <i>Theseus</i> 19.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ov.+Met.+8.183-235&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028">"P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 8, line 183"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=P.+Ovidius+Naso%2C+Metamorphoses%2C+Book+8%2C+line+183&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DOv.%2BMet.%2B8.183-235%26fromdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+6.3.2&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198">"Strabo, Geography, Book 6, chapter 3, section 2"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Strabo%2C+Geography%2C+Book+6%2C+chapter+3%2C+section+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DStrab.%2B6.3.2%26fromdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.%203.15.8&lang=original">"Apollodorus, Library, book 3, chapter 15, section 8"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Apollodorus%2C+Library%2C+book+3%2C+chapter+15%2C+section+8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DApollod.%25203.15.8%26lang%3Doriginal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The son of Eupalamus, according to <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae</i> 39 "ATHENA MYTHS 5 FAVOUR - Greek Mythology". <i>www.theoi.com</i>. Retrieved 2021-06-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.%203.15.8&lang=original">"Apollodorus, Library, book 3, chapter 15, section 8"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Apollodorus%2C+Library%2C+book+3%2C+chapter+15%2C+section+8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DApollod.%25203.15.8%26lang%3Doriginal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0008:part=2:chapter=1&highlight=daedalus">"Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors, Their Careers and Extant Works, The Sculptors, The Archaic Period"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Andrew+Stewart%2C+One+Hundred+Greek+Sculptors%2C+Their+Careers+and+Extant+Works%2C+The+Sculptors%2C+The+Archaic+Period&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0008%3Apart%3D2%3Achapter%3D1%26highlight%3Ddaedalus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Lane Fox, <i>Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer</i>, 2009:187, 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0008:part=2:chapter=1&highlight=daedalus">"Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors, Their Careers and Extant Works, The Sculptors, The Archaic Period"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Andrew+Stewart%2C+One+Hundred+Greek+Sculptors%2C+Their+Careers+and+Extant+Works%2C+The+Sculptors%2C+The+Archaic+Period&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0008%3Apart%3D2%3Achapter%3D1%26highlight%3Ddaedalus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Godwin (1876). "Lives of the Necromancers". p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0008:part=2:chapter=1&highlight=daedalus">"Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors, Their Careers and Extant Works, The Sculptors, The Archaic Period"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Andrew+Stewart%2C+One+Hundred+Greek+Sculptors%2C+Their+Careers+and+Extant+Works%2C+The+Sculptors%2C+The+Archaic+Period&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0008%3Apart%3D2%3Achapter%3D1%26highlight%3Ddaedalus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meno-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meno_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Meno" title="Meno">Meno</a></i> 97a–98b, translated by Adam Beresford (in Beresford, 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Daedalic-sculpture">"Daedalic sculpture"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Apollodorus%2C+Library%2C+book+3%2C+chapter+15%2C+section+8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DApollod.%25203.15.8%26lang%3Doriginal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both inventions are in Ovid, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 8.236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=circinus-harpers&highlight=daedalus">"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Circĭnus"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 8, line 183"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=P.+Ovidius+Naso%2C+Metamorphoses%2C+Book+8%2C+line+183&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DOv.%2BMet.%2B8.183-235%26fromdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028:book=8:card=260">"P. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.experiencecreta.com/en/king-minos.php">the original</a> on 2022-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.experiencecreta.com&rft.atitle=King+Minos+-+Experience+Creta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.experiencecreta.com%2Fen%2Fking-minos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-greece/daidalos-daedalus-who-first-polymath-minotaur-labyrinth-icarus/">"The mythical genius of Daidalos, the first polymath"</a>. <i>History Extra</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Extra&rft.atitle=The+mythical+genius+of+Daidalos%2C+the+first+polymath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Fperiod%2Fancient-greece%2Fdaidalos-daedalus-who-first-polymath-minotaur-labyrinth-icarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.explorecrete.com/mythology/daedalus-sicily.html">"Daedalus in Sicily, King Minos' death"</a>. <i>www.explorecrete.com</i>. 13 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.explorecrete.com&rft.atitle=Daedalus+in+Sicily%2C+King+Minos%27+death&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorecrete.com%2Fmythology%2Fdaedalus-sicily.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a> s.v. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241#D216.8">Daidala</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith</a> 1873, s.v. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DD%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Ddaedalus-bio-1">"Daedalus"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, 8.46.2 & 9.40.3-4; T.J. Dunbabin, <i>The Western Greeks</i>, 1948; S.P. Morris, <i>Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art</i> (1992:199), all noted by Fox 2009:189 note 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturalweekly.com/icarus/">"Edward Field: "Icarus" –"</a>. <i>www.culturalweekly.com</i>. 27 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.culturalweekly.com&rft.atitle=Edward+Field%3A+%22Icarus%22+%E2%80%93&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalweekly.com%2Ficarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaedalus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <i>The Library</i> with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99135-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99135-4">0-674-99135-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021">Greek text available from the same website</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <i>The Library of History</i> translated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Oldfather" title="Charles Henry Oldfather">Charles Henry Oldfather</a>. Twelve volumes. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html">Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site</a></li> <li>Diodorus Siculus, <i>Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2</i>. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Gaius Julius Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus</i> translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Maurus Servius Honoratus</a>, <i>In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii;</i> recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0053">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99328-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99328-4">0-674-99328-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a></li> <li>Pausanias, <i>Graeciae Descriptio.</i> <i>3 vols</i>. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i>, Brookes More, Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suida</a>, <i>Suda Encyclopedia</i> translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/240">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tzetzes" title="John Tzetzes">Tzetzes, John</a>, <i>Book of Histories</i>, Book I translated by Ana Untila from the original Greek of T. Kiessling's edition of 1826. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/TzetzesChiliades1.html">Online version at theio.com</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daedalus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Daedalus">Daedalus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bulfinch" title="Thomas Bulfinch">Thomas Bulfinch's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bulfinch%27s_Mythology" title="Bulfinch's Mythology">Mythology</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9028509/Daedalus">"Daedalus"</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0008&query=chapter%3D%233&layout=&loc=2.0.0">Andrew Stewart, <i>One Hundred Greek Sculptors: Their Careers and Extant Works</i></a>. Begins with Daedalus.</li> <li>Peter Hunt, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090710115527/http:/traumwerk.stanford.edu/philolog/2005/11/ekphrasis_ovid_in_pieter_breug.html">Ekphrasis or Not? Ovid (Met. 8.183-235 ) in Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus</a>". Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/philolog/2005/11/ekphrasis_ovid_in_pieter_breug.html">the original</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090710115527/http:/traumwerk.stanford.edu/philolog/2005/11/ekphrasis_ovid_in_pieter_breug.html">Archived</a> 2009-07-10 at the Portuguese Web Archive 10 July 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000352">Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Daedalus and Icarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a> (1924). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70955">Daedalus; or, Science and the future</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/E._P._Dutton" title="E. P. Dutton">E. P. 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