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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Öngörüleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Öngörüleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Öngörüleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Öngörüleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galileo_ve_Lorentz_dönüşümleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galileo_ve_Lorentz_dönüşümleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galileo ve Lorentz dönüşümleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galileo_ve_Lorentz_dönüşümleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dört_boyutlu_uzay_zaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dört_boyutlu_uzay_zaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dört boyutlu uzay zaman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dört_boyutlu_uzay_zaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kaynakça alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliyografya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliyografya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliyografya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliyografya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Özel görelilik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 109 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesiale_relatiwiteit" title="Spesiale relatiwiteit - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spesiale relatiwiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezielle_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ልዩ አንጻራዊነት - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ልዩ አንጻራዊነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividat_especial" title="Relatividat especial - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Relatividat especial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="النسبية الخاصة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النسبية الخاصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87" title="نسبيه خاصه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نسبيه خاصه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতাবাদ তত্ত্ব - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতাবাদ তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_relativid%C3%A1_especial" title="Teoría de la relatividá especial - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoría de la relatividá especial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi_nisbilik_n%C9%99z%C9%99riyy%C9%99si" title="Xüsusi nisbilik nəzəriyyəsi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xüsusi nisbilik nəzəriyyəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اؤزل نیسبیت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزل نیسبیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Махсус сағыштырмалыҡ теорияһы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Махсус сағыштырмалыҡ теорияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9lativitas_khusus" title="Rélativitas khusus - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rélativitas khusus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezieje_Relativitetstheorie" title="Spezieje Relativitetstheorie - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spezieje Relativitetstheorie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spec%C4%93liuoj%C4%97_rel%C4%93t%C4%ABvoma_teuor%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Specēliuojė relētīvoma teuorėjė - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Specēliuojė relētīvoma teuorėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльная тэорыя адноснасьці - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Спэцыяльная тэорыя адноснасьці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Специална теория на относителността - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специална теория на относителността" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="बिशेस सापेक्षता - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिशेस सापेक्षता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Харисангы байдалай тусхай онол - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Харисангы байдалай тусхай онол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitat_especial" title="Relativitat especial - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Relativitat especial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ڕێژەییی تایبەت - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێژەییی تایبەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_teorie_relativity" title="Speciální teorie relativity - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Speciální teorie relativity" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Танлаштарулăхăн ятарлă теорийĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Танлаштарулăхăн ятарлă теорийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perthnasedd_arbennig" title="Perthnasedd arbennig - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perthnasedd arbennig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciel_relativitetsteori" title="Speciel relativitetsteori - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Speciel relativitetsteori" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezielle_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoriya_Relatifiya_X%C4%B1susiye" title="Teoriya Relatifiya Xısusiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teoriya Relatifiya Xısusiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ειδική σχετικότητα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδική σχετικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciala_teorio_de_relativeco" title="Speciala teorio de relativeco - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Speciala teorio de relativeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_relatividad_especial" title="Teoría de la relatividad especial - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría de la relatividad especial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erirelatiivsusteooria" title="Erirelatiivsusteooria - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erirelatiivsusteooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlatibitate_berezia" title="Erlatibitate berezia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlatibitate berezia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="نسبیت خاص - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نسبیت خاص" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erityinen_suhteellisuusteoria" title="Erityinen suhteellisuusteoria - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erityinen suhteellisuusteoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" title="Relativité restreinte - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relativité restreinte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B2irig_sh%C3%B2nraichte_na_d%C3%A0imheachd" title="Teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividade_especial" title="Relatividade especial - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relatividade especial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27ekuaar%C3%A3_joguerahavi%C3%A1rava_ijap%C3%BDva" title="Mba'ekuaarã joguerahaviárava ijapýva - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'ekuaarã joguerahaviárava ijapýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תורת היחסות הפרטית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת היחסות הפרטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis_relativit%C3%A1selm%C3%A9let" title="Speciális relativitáselmélet - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Speciális relativitáselmélet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարաբերականության հատուկ տեսություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարաբերականության հատուկ տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitate_special" title="Relativitate special - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Relativitate special" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_khusus" title="Relativitas khusus - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Relativitas khusus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specala_relativeso" title="Specala relativeso - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Specala relativeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takmarka%C3%B0a_afst%C3%A6%C3%B0iskenningin" title="Takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A0_ristretta" title="Relatività ristretta - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Relatività ristretta" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BE%E6%80%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="特殊相対性理論 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="特殊相対性理論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფარდობითობის სპეციალური თეორია - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარდობითობის სპეციალური თეორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Арнайы салыстырмалылық теориясы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнайы салыстырмалылық теориясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98_%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="특수 상대성이론 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="특수 상대성이론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Атайын салыштырмалуулук теориясы - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атайын салыштырмалуулук теориясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_specialis" title="Relativitas specialis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Relativitas specialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialioji_reliatyvumo_teorija" title="Specialioji reliatyvumo teorija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Specialioji reliatyvumo teorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C4%81l%C4%81_relativit%C4%81tes_teorija" title="Speciālā relativitātes teorija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Speciālā relativitātes teorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Специјална теорија за релативноста - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Специјална теорија за релативноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിശിഷ്ട ആപേക്ഷികതാ സിദ്ധാന്തം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശിഷ്ട ആപേക്ഷികതാ സിദ്ധാന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Харьцангуйн тусгай онол - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харьцангуйн тусгай онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशेष सापेक्षता - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विशेष सापेक्षता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerelatifan_khas" title="Kerelatifan khas - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerelatifan khas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relattivit%C3%A0_ristretta" title="Relattività ristretta - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Relattività ristretta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="အထူးနှိုင်းရသီအိုရီ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အထူးနှိုင်းရသီအိုရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetschale_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spetschale Relativitätstheorie - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spetschale Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciale_relativiteitstheorie" title="Speciale relativiteitstheorie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speciale relativiteitstheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spesielle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spesielle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitat_especiala" title="Relativitat especiala - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Relativitat especiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1" title="ବିଶେଷ ଆପେକ୍ଷିକ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଶେଷ ଆପେକ୍ଷିକ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸਾਪੇਖਤਾ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸਾਪੇਖਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczeg%C3%B3lna_teoria_wzgl%C4%99dno%C5%9Bci" title="Szczególna teoria względności - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczególna teoria względności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ACa_dla_relativit%C3%A0_limit%C3%A0" title="Teorìa dla relatività limità - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teorìa dla relatività limità" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سپیشل ریلیٹیوٹی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپیشل ریلیٹیوٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ځانګړی نسبيت - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځانګړی نسبيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividade_restrita" title="Relatividade restrita - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relatividade restrita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_relativit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_restr%C3%A2nse" title="Teoria relativității restrânse - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria relativității restrânse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Специальная теория относительности - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Специальная теория относительности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiur%C3%ACa_di_la_rilativitati_spiciali" title="Tiurìa di la rilativitati spiciali - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiurìa di la rilativitati spiciali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="خاص نسبت جو نظريو - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خاص نسبت جو نظريو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="විශේෂ සාපේක්ෂතාවාදය - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විශේෂ සාපේක්ෂතාවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lna_te%C3%B3ria_relativity" title="Špeciálna teória relativity - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špeciálna teória relativity" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_speciale_e_relativitetit" title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_Relativitas_Khusus" title="Teori Relativitas Khusus - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Teori Relativitas Khusus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciella_relativitetsteorin" title="Speciella relativitetsteorin - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Speciella relativitetsteorin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhusianifu_maalumu" title="Uhusianifu maalumu - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhusianifu maalumu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சிறப்புச் சார்புக் கோட்பாடு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறப்புச் சார்புக் கோட்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorya_ng_natatanging_relatibidad" title="Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxsus_%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmal%C4%B1l%C4%B1q_teori%C3%A4se" title="Maxsus çağıştırmalılıq teoriäse - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Maxsus çağıştırmalılıq teoriäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Спеціальна теорія відносності - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спеціальна теорія відносності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="اضافیت مخصوصہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اضافیت مخصوصہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxsus_nisbiylik_nazariyasi" title="Maxsus nisbiylik nazariyasi - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maxsus nisbiylik nazariyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialine_rel%C3%A4tivi%C5%BEusen_teorii" title="Specialine relätivižusen teorii - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Specialine relätivižusen teorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_h%E1%BA%B9p" title="Thuyết tương đối hẹp - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết tương đối hẹp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaurog_nga_relatibidad" title="Pinaurog nga relatibidad - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinaurog nga relatibidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狭义相对论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="ספעציעלע טעאריע פון רעלאטיוויטעט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ספעציעלע טעאריע פון רעלאטיוויטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狭义相对论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="狹義相對論" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="狹義相對論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11455#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Einstein_patentoffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg/300px-Einstein_patentoffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg/450px-Einstein_patentoffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg/600px-Einstein_patentoffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4360" data-file-height="5699" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Annus_Mirabilis_makaleleri" title="Annus Mirabilis makaleleri"><i>Annus Mirabilis</i> makalelerini</a>" yazdığı zamanlarda (1905). Aynı dönem, özel göreliliği kağıt üzerinde kurduğu <i>Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper</i>'ide yayımlamıştı.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">Fizikte</a>, <b>özel görelilik teorisi</b> (kısaca <b>özel görelilik</b>) veya <b>izafiyet teorisi</b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzay" title="Uzay">uzay</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Zaman" title="Zaman">zaman</a> arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklayan bir <a href="/wiki/Bilimsel_teori" title="Bilimsel teori">bilimsel teoridir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>'ın orijinal çalışmalarında teori, iki varsayıma dayanmaktadır:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Fizik yasaları, tüm süredurum referans çerçevelerinde (yani ivmesiz referans çerçevelerinde) değişmezdir (yani aynıdır).</li> <li>Işık kaynağının veya gözlemcinin hareketinden bağımsız olarak vakumdaki ışığın hızı, tüm gözlemciler için aynıdır.</li></ol> <p>1905'te Albert Einstein tarafından <i><a href="/wiki/Annalen_der_Physik" title="Annalen der Physik">Annalen der Physik</a></i> dergisinde, "Hareketli cisimlerin elektrodinamiği üzerine" isimli makalenin ikinci sayfasında açıklanan ve ardından beşinci sayfasındaki "bir cismin atıllığı enerji içeriği ile bağlantılı olabilir mi?" başlıklı makaleyle pekiştirilmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Teoriye göre bütün varlıklar ve varlığın fiziksel olayları görelidir. <a href="/wiki/Zaman" title="Zaman">Zaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzay" title="Uzay">mekan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hareket_(fizik)" title="Hareket (fizik)">hareket</a>, birbirlerinden bağımsız değildirler. Aksine bunların hepsi birbirine bağlı, göreli olaylardır. Nesne zamanla, zaman nesneyle, mekan hareketle, hareket mekanla ve dolayısıyla hepsi birbiriyle bağımlıdır. Bunlardan hiçbiri bağımsız değildir, kendisi bu konuda şöyle demektedir: </p> <blockquote><p>Zaman ancak hareketle, cisim hareketle, hareket cisimle vardır. O halde; cisim, hareket ve zamandan birinin diğerine bir önceliği yoktur. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a>'nin Görelilik Prensibi, zamanla değişmeyen hareketin göreceli olduğunu; mutlak ve tam olarak tanımlanmış bir hareketsiz halinin olamayacağını önermekteydi. Galileo'nin ortaya attığı fikre göre; dış gözlemci tarafından hareket ettiği söylenen bir gemi üzerindeki bir kimse geminin hareketsiz olduğunu söyleyebilir.</p></blockquote> <p>Einstein'ın teorisi, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a>'nin Görelilik Prensibi ile doğrusal ve değişmeyen hareketinin durumu ne olursa olsun tüm gözlemcilerin ışığın hızını her zaman aynı büyüklükte ölçeceği önermesini birleştirir. Bu teori sezgisel olarak algılanamayacak, ancak deneysel olarak kanıtlanmış birçok ilginç sonuca varmamızı sağlar. Özel görelilik teorisi, uzaklığın ve zamanın gözlemciye bağlı olarak değişebileceğini ifade ederek <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a>'ın mutlak uzay zaman kavramını anlamsızlaştırır. Uzay ve zaman gözlemciye bağlı olarak farklı algılanabilir. Bu teori, madde ile enerjinin ünlü <a href="/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="E=mc²">E=mc²</a> formülü ile birbirine bağlı olduğunu da gösterir (<b>c</b> ışık hızıdır). Özel Görelilik teorisi, tüm hızların ışık hızına oranla çok küçük olduğu uygulama alanlarında Newton mekaniği ile yaklaşık aynı sonuçları verir. </p><p>Teorinin <i>özel</i> ifadesiyle anılmasının nedeni, görelilik ilkesinin yalnızca eylemsiz gözlem çerçevesine uygulanış şekli olmasından kaynaklanır. Einstein, tüm gözlem çerçevelerine uygulanan ve yerçekimi kuvvetinin etkisinin de hesaba katıldığı <a href="/wiki/Genel_g%C3%B6relilik" title="Genel görelilik">Genel Görelilik</a> teorisini geliştirmiştir. Özel Görelilik, yerçekimi kuvvetini hesaba katmaz ancak ivmeli gözlemcilerin durumunu da inceler. Özel Görelilik, günlük yaşamımızda mutlak olarak algıladığımız, zaman gibi kavramların göreli olduğunu söylemesinin yanı sıra, sezgisel olarak göreceli olduğunu düşündüğümüz kavramların ise mutlak olduğunu ifade eder. Birbirlerine göre hareketi nasıl olursa olsun tüm gözlemciler için ışığın hızının aynı olduğunu söyler. Özel Görelilik, c katsayısının sadece belli bir doğa olayının –ışık– hızı olmasının çok ötesinde, uzay ile zamanın birbiriyle ilişkisinin temel özelliği olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Özel Görelilik ayrıca, hiçbir maddenin ışığın hızına ulaşacak şekilde hızlandırılamayacağını söyler. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Öngörüleri"><span id=".C3.96ng.C3.B6r.C3.BCleri"></span>Öngörüleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Öngörüleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Öngörüleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Özel görelilik, kendi zamanı için inanılması güç, pek çok öngörülerde bulunmuştur. Bunlardan en önemlileri: </p> <ul><li>Nesneler hızlandıkça zaman nesne için daha yavaş akmaya başlayacaktır, ışık hızına ulaşıldığında zaman durmalıdır.</li> <li>Nesneler hızlandıkça kütlelerinin bir kısmı kinetik enerjiye dönüşür, durağan kütleye sahip cisimler hiçbir zaman ışık hızına erişemeyeceklerdir.</li> <li>Cisimler hızlandıkça hareket doğrultusundaki boyları kısalmaya uğrayacaktır.</li> <li>Hiçbir cisim ışık hızında veya daha hızlı gidemez.</li></ul> <p>Özel görelilik, mantığımıza ve sağ duyumuza aykırı bir evren tanımladığından, bilim insanları 100 yılı aşkın bir süredir bunun doğruluğunu gözleri ile görmek ve bir açık bulmak umudu ile deneyler yapıp durmaktadırlar. Bu öngörülerin pek çoğu 1905'ten günümüze dek defalarca denenmiş ve doğru çıkmıştır: </p> <ul><li>İçlerinde çok hassas atom saatleri taşıyan uçaklar değişik yönlere doğru değişik hızlarla hareket ettirilmiş ve saatlerin kuramın hesaplarına yeterince uygun olarak yavaşladığı/hızlandığı gözlenmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zamandaki yavaşlamanın sadece saatte meydana gelmediğini, gerçekte yaşandığının kanıtı ilk olarak <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino">nötrino</a> ve mü-mezon deneylerinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Güneşten dünyaya gelen <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino">nötrino</a> ve <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCon" title="Müon">müonların</a> ışık hızına çok yaklaştıkları (%99,5) için ömürlerinin (yaşam sürelerinin) Dünya'da üretilen durağan olanlara göre çok daha uzun olduğu görülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parçacık hızlandırıcılarındaki hızlandırma deneylerinde bugüne kadar kütlesi olan hiçbir cisim, atom veya elektron, ışık hızına çıkarılamamıştır. Hız arttıkça kütlesi de arttığı için ivmelendirilmesi zorlaşmaktadır.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galileo_ve_Lorentz_dönüşümleri"><span id="Galileo_ve_Lorentz_d.C3.B6n.C3.BC.C5.9F.C3.BCmleri"></span>Galileo ve Lorentz dönüşümleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Galileo ve Lorentz dönüşümleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Galileo ve Lorentz dönüşümleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCmleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorentz dönüşümleri">Lorentz dönüşümleri</a></div> <p>Değişik gözlemciler, Newton fiziğinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCmleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo dönüşümleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galileo dönüşümleri</a> tarafından tanımlanmaktadır. Öncelikle belirli bir O olayı için (x, y,z, t) koordinatlarını kullanan bir K1 referans sistemi düşünelim (örn. yer). Aynı olayın başka bir gözlemci tarafından (x',y',z',t') koordinatlarıyla ifade edildiğini farz edelim (K2 referans sistemi). Eğer K2, K1 sistemine göre sabit bir hızla <b>x</b> ekseninde hareket ediyorsa (örn. bir tren vagonu) gözlemlenen O için kullanacakları referans sistemleri arasındaki bağıntı şöyle olacaktır: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x'=x-vt}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x'=x-vt}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/750ef5412025d2ea242170bb04644aaeed88dd7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.25ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x'=x-vt}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y'=y}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>y</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y'=y}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e6239f12a70a7f715303934acf9dbae208fceb80" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.099ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y'=y}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z'=z}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z'=z}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/80bfd939a15c0857a6b1df928f061d0e8973c342" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.962ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z'=z}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t'=t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t'=t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7827fb8419fde60614213d775219698ef599c39d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.462ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t'=t}"></span></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lorentz_transform_of_world_line.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lorentz_transform_of_world_line.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Hızla hızlanan bir gözlemcinin dünya çizgisi boyunca değişen uzay-zaman görüşleri.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bu dönüşümler Newton'un mekanik yasalarına uygulandığında, yasalar formlarını korumaktadır. Fakat aynı şey <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_denklemleri" title="Maxwell denklemleri">Maxwell denklemleri</a> için geçerli değildir. Maxwell denklemleri Lorentz dönüşümleri altında ancak formlarını koruyabilmektedir. Lorentz dönüşümleri, Galileo dönüşümlerinden farklı olarak şu şekildedir: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x'=\gamma (x-vt)\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x'=\gamma (x-vt)\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5383ec7545787725887aed10f8f92ae402ada08c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.709ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x'=\gamma (x-vt)\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y'=y\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y'=y\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c14836c0a537d408ca839276c44ee0fb4781658e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.486ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y'=y\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z'=z\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z'=z\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2e29e0271747c2c9629aa0752cd2ac080742c183" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.349ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z'=z\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {vx}{c^{2}}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {vx}{c^{2}}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2a8a590569fa24f6d516f5dfa70d57a5195f4dbc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:16.667ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {vx}{c^{2}}}\right)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ayrıca ters halleri: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x=\gamma (x'+vt')\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x=\gamma (x'+vt')\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c04aeee826e6e65e295fcb64492cf86b2a5c472" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:15.394ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x=\gamma (x'+vt')\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y=y'\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y=y'\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a042663ffe9bcc098af3a3f6920c04d1cf2afd3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.486ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y=y'\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z=z'\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z=z'\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5934d5bea1b5c53074446d38ebdfab999a9a22f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.349ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z=z'\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t=\gamma \left(t'+{\frac {vx'}{c^{2}}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t=\gamma \left(t'+{\frac {vx'}{c^{2}}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4623ba4f4080dd8b12694dc4823dee55b5fd3e95" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:17.352ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t=\gamma \left(t'+{\frac {vx'}{c^{2}}}\right)}"></span></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Galilean_transform_of_world_line.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Galilean_transform_of_world_line.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Dünya çizgisinin Galile dönüşümü</figcaption></figure> <p>burada <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma \equiv {\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma \equiv {\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a81435e92ffd41118fa16ab9dcc151efb821fd64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:16.929ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma \equiv {\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}}"></span>. </p><p>Lorentz Dönüşümlerinde görüldüğü üzere iki gözlemci için aynı zaman betimlemesi geçerli değildir. Bu dönüşümlerde Einstein'ın Özel Görelilikle ortaya çıkardığı düşünce değişimi görülmektedir, yani farklı hızlardaki iki gözlemci aynı olay için farklı zaman değerleri ölçer. </p><p>Bu dönüşümleri y ve z eksenlerinde de düşünüp <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6ney" class="mw-redirect" title="Yöney">yöney</a> (vektör) gösterimi kullanılabilir. Bunun için konumu hıza paralel ve hıza dik olacak şekilde iki bileşene ayırabiliriz: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\mathbf {r} _{\|}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊥</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\mathbf {r} _{\|}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27915d4c7c2e1068fc0ed0c9e1c35d6f78a8a6dd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:11.81ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\mathbf {r} _{\|}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Bu biçimde sadece hıza paralel bileşen olan <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{\|}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{\|}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/57a9b6f6794e7b244f97c4dac1672623cf8b2ab1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.156ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{\|}}"></span> dönüşüme uğrar. O halde, Lorentz dönüşümleri </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r'} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\gamma (\mathbf {r} _{\|}-\mathbf {v} t)\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊥</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r'} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\gamma (\mathbf {r} _{\|}-\mathbf {v} t)\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c53f074d01162dbab75b70eb1350113528328c1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:21.045ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r'} =\mathbf {r} _{\perp }+\gamma (\mathbf {r} _{\|}-\mathbf {v} t)\,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {1}{c^{2}}}\mathbf {v} \cdot \mathbf {r} \right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {1}{c^{2}}}\mathbf {v} \cdot \mathbf {r} \right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff42e8122f9abc2a9de25a85e4861ae52192210b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:20.463ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t'=\gamma \left(t-{\frac {1}{c^{2}}}\mathbf {v} \cdot \mathbf {r} \right)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>biçimine indirgenmiş olur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dört_boyutlu_uzay_zaman"><span id="D.C3.B6rt_boyutlu_uzay_zaman"></span>Dört boyutlu uzay zaman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dört boyutlu uzay zaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dört boyutlu uzay zaman"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Minkowski_uzay%C4%B1" title="Minkowski uzayı">Minkowski uzayı</a></div> <p>Minkovski uzayzamanı, özel göreliliğin dört boyutlu yapısını matematiksel olarak betimleyen geometridir. Bu geometride <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6ney" class="mw-redirect" title="Yöney">yöneyler</a> (vektörler) dört bileşene sahiptir. Örneğin <a href="/wiki/%C3%96klid_uzay%C4%B1" title="Öklid uzayı">Öklid uzayında</a> bir <a href="/wiki/Konum_y%C3%B6ney" class="mw-redirect" title="Konum yöney">konum yöneyi</a> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =(x,y,z)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =(x,y,z)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d47345c2e02313cffb6fdaf6c5957f66c6507472" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.651ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} =(x,y,z)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>olarak ifade edilir. Özel görelilikte ise "uzayzaman"da bir "konum"u, daha doğru bir deyişle, bir "olay"ı ifade etmek için <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rty%C3%B6ney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörtyöney (sayfa mevcut değil)">dörtyöneyler</a></i> kullanılır. Bu durumda <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rtkonum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörtkonum (sayfa mevcut değil)">dörtkonum</a> yöneyi, </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {R} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {R} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5de85fcc2a00d8ba14aae84aeef812d7fef4b3d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.003ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {R} }"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(ct,x,y,z)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(ct,x,y,z)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ca1e5581e2b08ad419f97ceb981a6c0c3fd45260" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.784ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(ct,x,y,z)}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(ct,\mathbf {r} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(ct,\mathbf {r} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d444a86a455fcf0782fe2ac579d2bbbd5791d837" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.245ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(ct,\mathbf {r} )}"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>olarak tanımlanır. Burada dördüncü bileşen olan zamanın <i>ct</i> şeklinde konulması sadece yöneyin her bileşeninin biriminin <i>metre</i> olması içindir. Çoğu kaynak <i>c=1</i> seçerek daha sade bir biçim verir. Aynı şekilde <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rth%C4%B1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörthız (sayfa mevcut değil)">dörthız</a> yöneyi de, hızın tanımından </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b2141bec2344e3dc5241ff50b0fd366755e00223" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.057ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} }"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={d\mathbf {R} \over d\tau }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={d\mathbf {R} \over d\tau }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bb699cf2bbf64b51a1718ab818c68962ca422f7f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:6.509ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={d\mathbf {R} \over d\tau }}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(c{dt \over d\tau },{dx \over d\tau },{dy \over d\tau },{dz \over d\tau })}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(c{dt \over d\tau },{dx \over d\tau },{dy \over d\tau },{dz \over d\tau })}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a5fb7ffabf490ea52179ec115fe53addaa3218b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:21.515ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(c{dt \over d\tau },{dx \over d\tau },{dy \over d\tau },{dz \over d\tau })}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e136ef219f080cac80a83c714e9c62faf713095" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:16.846ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,\mathbf {u} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,\mathbf {u} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/77e0cabb097243d00f55725b7c76fb1c484eb170" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.051ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =\gamma (c,\mathbf {u} )}"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>olarak çıkarsanır. Buradaki <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38a7dcde9730ef0853809fefc18d88771f95206c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.202ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau }"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_zaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özel zaman (sayfa mevcut değil)">özel zamandır</a>. </p><p>Aynı şekilde <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rtmomentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörtmomentum (sayfa mevcut değil)">dörtmomentum</a> da, </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c0c250ef2a112c86b93c637dfa288c6d7f34ac3f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.827ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} }"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =m_{0}\mathbf {U} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =m_{0}\mathbf {U} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f05c080edc6919602f2a6aa1f2c3760979fc36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.605ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =m_{0}\mathbf {U} }"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =\gamma m_{0}(c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =\gamma m_{0}(c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d3a5ddbc766b35949941e6854447e38ce6972bd7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.941ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =\gamma m_{0}(c,u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(mc,mu_{x},mu_{y},mu_{z})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(mc,mu_{x},mu_{y},mu_{z})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6820fba77d979bc03a1fb81aeb4e7ace86f35301" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:23.745ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(mc,mu_{x},mu_{y},mu_{z})}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(mc,\mathbf {p} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(mc,\mathbf {p} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/99a38c6209626c15d3c091e273aedd0a0306af31" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.829ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(mc,\mathbf {p} )}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle =(E/c,\mathbf {p} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle =(E/c,\mathbf {p} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8ef458bf977d3399af90d789a0af165339293e3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.727ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle =(E/c,\mathbf {p} )}"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>olarak bulunur. </p><p>Bu uzayzamanda bir dörtyöneyin boyu, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {V} ^{2}=v_{0}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}-v_{3}^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">V</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {V} ^{2}=v_{0}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}-v_{3}^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8288b83b75e7c9549909c2c9ee2e6fa9d86b4146" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:23.421ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {V} ^{2}=v_{0}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}-v_{3}^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>olarak tanılandığından, dörthız yöneyinin boyu </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} ^{2}=c^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} ^{2}=c^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98e5d13685b0ca62da71212ba8031365e8f07f58" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.27ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {U} ^{2}=c^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>olarak bulunur. Yine, dörtmomentumun boyu </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=E^{2}/c^{3}-\mathbf {p} ^{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=E^{2}/c^{3}-\mathbf {p} ^{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02f3d71f8348ec3bd24e0e2c7ec59e96f8041b29" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:17.431ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=E^{2}/c^{3}-\mathbf {p} ^{0}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ayrıca dörtmomentumun boyu </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}\mathbf {U} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}c^{2}=E_{0}^{2}/c^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}\mathbf {U} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}c^{2}=E_{0}^{2}/c^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0e8e325d41784f1f60302c2242aa0efecfaa7897" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.609ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}\mathbf {U} ^{2}=m_{0}^{2}c^{2}=E_{0}^{2}/c^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>olarak da hesaplanabildiğinden, bu iki sonuç birleştirilip her taraf <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f3386a00382ce857fb0b3b04b9fa2bbe5cfae9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.061ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c^{2}}"></span> ile çarpıldığında </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E^{2}=\mathbf {p} ^{2}+E_{0}^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E^{2}=\mathbf {p} ^{2}+E_{0}^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0d0e7c6d0624864d5d054d8254f5d5046296489" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.175ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E^{2}=\mathbf {p} ^{2}+E_{0}^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>gibi özel göreliliğin en önemli denklemlerinden biri elde edilmiş olunur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentz_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Lorentz dönüşümü">Lorentz dönüşümü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genel_G%C3%B6relilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Genel Görelilik">Genel Görelilik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html">"Nobel Prize Biography"</a>. Nobel Prize. 23 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623030822/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Biography&rft.pub=Nobel+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1921%2Feinstein-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Griffiths" title="David J. Griffiths">Griffiths, David J.</a> (2013). "Electrodynamics and Relativity". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoel0000grif_j6d5"><i>Introduction to Electrodynamics</i></a> (4. bas.). Chapter 12: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-321-85656-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-321-85656-2">978-0-321-85656-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Electrodynamics+and+Relativity&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Electrodynamics&rft.place=Chapter+12&rft.edition=4.&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-321-85656-2&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoel0000grif_j6d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_David_Jackson_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John David Jackson (physicist) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jackson, John D.</a> (1999). "Special Theory of Relativity". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicalelectro0000jack_e8g9"><i>Classical Electrodynamics (book)</i></a> (3. bas.). Chapter 11: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-471-30932-X" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-471-30932-X">0-471-30932-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Special+Theory+of+Relativity&rft.btitle=Classical+Electrodynamics+%28book%29&rft.place=Chapter+11&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-471-30932-X&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclassicalelectro0000jack_e8g9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418005731/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/airtim.html">"Hyperphysics"</a>. 18 Nisan 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/airtim.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 Haziran</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyperphysics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu%2Fhbase%2Frelativ%2Fairtim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813222108/http://www.egglescliffe.org.uk/physics/relativity/sans/srwrkans.html">"Relativity"</a>. 13 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egglescliffe.org.uk/physics/relativity/sans/srwrkans.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relativity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egglescliffe.org.uk%2Fphysics%2Frelativity%2Fsans%2Fsrwrkans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%96zel+g%C3%B6relilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliyografya">Bibliyografya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bibliyografya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bibliyografya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Max Born, 'Görelilik Kuramı<i>, çev: Celal Çapkın, Evrim Yayınları, 1995.</i></li> <li>Albert Einstein, <i>İzafiyet Teorisi</i>, Say Yayınları.</li> <li>Wolfgang Rindler, <i>Essential Relativity: Special, General and Cosmological</i>, Springer.<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li>İbrahim Semiz, <i>50 Soruda Görelilik Kuramları</i>, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitaplığı, 2010.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Görelilik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:G%C3%B6relilik" title="Şablon tartışma:Görelilik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:G%C3%B6relilik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Görelilik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6relilik_teorisi" title="Görelilik teorisi">Görelilik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Özel<br />görelilik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;width:5em;">Genel bilgiler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6relilik_teorisi" title="Görelilik teorisi">Görelilik teorisi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Özel görelilik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;width:5em;">Ana başlıklar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konu%C5%9Flanma_sistemi" title="Konuşlanma sistemi">Gözlemci çerçevesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Işık hızı">Işık hızı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_orthogonality" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperbolic orthogonality">Hiperbolik dikgenlik</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidity" class="extiw" title="en:Rapidity">Çabukluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_denklemleri" title="Maxwell denklemleri">Maxwell denklemleri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;width:5em;">Tasvir</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galile_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmezli%C4%9Fi" title="Galile değişmezliği">Galile göreceliği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galile_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galile dönüşümü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galile dönüşümü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentz_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Lorentz dönüşümü">Lorentz dönüşümü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;width:5em;">Neticeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_geni%C5%9Flemesi" title="Zaman genişlemesi">Zaman genişlemesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilikte_k%C3%BCtle" title="Özel görelilikte kütle">Bağıl kütle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCtle*enerji_e%C5%9Fitli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kütle*enerji eşitliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kütle*enerji eşitliği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzunluk_b%C3%BCz%C3%BClmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzunluk büzülmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uzunluk büzülmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Fanl%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_g%C3%B6receli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşanlılığın göreceliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşanlılığın göreceliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6reli_Doppler_etkisi" title="Göreli Doppler etkisi">Göreli Doppler etkisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_yalpalamas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas yalpalaması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tomas yalpalaması</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6receli_diskler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göreceli diskler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göreceli diskler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Uzayzaman" title="Uzayzaman">Uzayzaman</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_cone" class="extiw" title="en:Light cone">Işık konisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayat_%C3%87izgisi" title="Hayat Çizgisi">Hayat Çizgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkowski_diyagram%C4%B1" title="Minkowski diyagramı">Uzayzaman diagramı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquaternion" class="extiw" title="en:Biquaternion">İki</a>-<a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6rdey" title="Dördey">Dördey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkowski_uzay%C4%B1" title="Minkowski uzayı">Minkowski uzayı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div style="position:relative; top:0px; left:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg/188px-Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg/282px-Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg/376px-Spacetime_lattice_analogy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genel_g%C3%B6relilik" title="Genel görelilik">Genel<br />görelilik </a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ana hatlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Introduction to general relativity">Genel göreceliğe giriş</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematics of general relativity">Genel göreceliğin matematik ifadesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ana kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Özel görelilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fde%C4%9Ferlik_ilkesi" title="Eşdeğerlik ilkesi">Eşdeğerlik ilkesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayat_%C3%87izgisi" title="Hayat Çizgisi">Hayat Çizgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann" title="Bernhard Riemann">Riemann</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:Riemannian geometry">uzambilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Minkowski" title="Hermann Minkowski">Minkowski</a> <a href="/wiki/Minkowski_diyagram%C4%B1" title="Minkowski diyagramı">çizeneği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_diagram" class="extiw" title="en:Penrose diagram">çizeneği</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doğa olayları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara_delik" title="Kara delik">Kara delik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olay_ufku" title="Olay ufku">Olay ufku</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame-dragging" class="extiw" title="en:Frame-dragging">Çerçeve sürükleme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Geodetic effect">Yersel etki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekimsel_merceklenme" title="Kütleçekimsel merceklenme">Kütleçekimsel merceklenme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekimsel_tekillik" title="Kütleçekimsel tekillik">Kütleçekimsel tekillik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekimsel_dalga" title="Kütleçekimsel dalga">Kütleçekimsel dalga</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladder_paradox" class="extiw" title="en:Ladder paradox">Merdiven çatışkısı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox" class="extiw" title="en:Twin paradox">İkiz çatışkısı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-body_problem_in_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Two-body problem in general relativity">Genel görecelikte</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_cisim_problemi" title="İki cisim problemi">İki-Cisim problemi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denklemler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADM_formalizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADM formalizmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arnowitt-Deser-Misner biçimselciliği</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSSN_formalism" class="extiw" title="en:BSSN formalism">Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura biçimselciliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_alan_denklemleri" title="Einstein alan denklemleri">Einstein alan denklemleri</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_in_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Geodesics in general relativity">Genel görecelikte jeodesik denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedmann_denklemleri" title="Friedmann denklemleri">Friedmann denklemleri</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linearized_gravity" class="extiw" title="en:Linearized gravity">Doğrusallaştırılmış yerçekim</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_post-Newtonian_formalism" class="extiw" title="en:Parameterized post-Newtonian formalism">Newton sonrası biçimselciliği</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raychaudhuri_equation" class="extiw" title="en:Raychaudhuri equation">Raychaudhuri denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein_equation" class="extiw" title="en:Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation">Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_denklemi" title="Ernst denklemi">Ernst denklemi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İleri kuramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brans%E2%80%93Dicke_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Brans–Dicke theory">Brans–Dicke kuramı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluza%E2%80%93Klein_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Kaluza–Klein theory">Kaluza–Klein kuramı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mach_prensibi" title="Mach prensibi">Mach ilkesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_k%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuantum kütleçekim">Kuantum kütleçekim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_solutions_in_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Exact solutions in general relativity">Çözümler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzschild_metri%C4%9Fi" title="Schwarzschild metriği">Schwarzschild metriği</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Schwarzschild_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Interior Schwarzschild metric">dahili</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner%E2%80%93Nordstr%C3%B6m_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Reissner–Nordström metric">Reissner–Nordström</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Gödel metric">Gödel metriği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerr_metri%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerr metriği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kerr metriği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr-Newman_metri%C4%9Fi" title="Kerr-Newman metriği">Kerr-Newman metriği</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasner_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Kasner metric">Kasner metriği</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taub%E2%80%93NUT_space" class="extiw" title="en:Taub–NUT space">Taub–NUT uzayı</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milne_model" class="extiw" title="en:Milne model">Milne modeli</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedmann%E2%80%93Lema%C3%AEtre%E2%80%93Robertson%E2%80%93Walker_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric">Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metriği</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pp-wave_spacetime" class="extiw" title="en:pp-wave spacetime">pp-dalgası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Stockum_tozu" title="Van Stockum tozu">van Stockum tozu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyl%E2%88%92Lewis%E2%88%92Papapetrou_coordinates" class="extiw" title="en:Weyl−Lewis−Papapetrou coordinates">Weyl−Lewis−Papapetrou ko-ordinatları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bilim_insan%C4%B1" title="Bilim insanı">Bilim<br />insanları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schwarzschild" title="Karl Schwarzschild">Schwarzschild</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" class="extiw" title="en:Willem de Sitter">de Sitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Reissner" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Reissner">Reissner</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m" class="extiw" title="en:Gunnar Nordström">Nordström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Eddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Fridman" title="Aleksandr Fridman">Fridman</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Arthur Milne">Milne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky" title="Fritz Zwicky">Zwicky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler" title="John Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_P._Robertson" class="extiw" title="en:Howard P. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Bardeen" class="extiw" title="en:James M. Bardeen">Bardeen</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Geoffrey_Walker" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Geoffrey Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Kerr" class="extiw" title="en:Roy Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Ehlers" class="extiw" title="en:Jürgen Ehlers">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Jacob_van_Stockum" class="extiw" title="en:Willem Jacob van Stockum">Stockum</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_H._Taub" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham H. Taub">Taub</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_T._Newman" class="extiw" title="en:Ezra T. Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" class="extiw" title="en:Shing-Tung Yau">Yau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" class="extiw" title="en:Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Bondi" class="extiw" title="en:Hermann Bondi">Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_W._Misner" class="extiw" title="en:Charles W. Misner">Misner</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_contributors_to_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:List of contributors to general relativity"><i>diğerleri</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Einstein_alan_denklemleri" title="Einstein alan denklemleri">Einstein alan denklemleri</a>:</b>     <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/021a494922172bfe1c9fa4e80d25ac90228d72cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:23.286ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}"></span>     <b> ve <a href="/wiki/Ernst_denklemi" title="Ernst denklemi">Ernst denklemi</a> aracılığı ile analitik çözümleri:</b>     <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \displaystyle \Re (u)(u_{rr}+u_{r}/r+u_{zz})=(u_{r})^{2}+(u_{z})^{2}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℜ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \displaystyle \Re (u)(u_{rr}+u_{r}/r+u_{zz})=(u_{r})^{2}+(u_{z})^{2}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db925b77c5bbca8ae16b6dcdcb0b15a77955b6c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; 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