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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Loi Taft-Hartley</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> loi américaine de 1947, régit les relations entre les syndicats et le patronat </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Taft-Hartley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Co-op_activism3.svg/53px-Co-op_activism3.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Co-op_activism3.svg/70px-Co-op_activism3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></span></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndicalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndicalisme">syndicalisme</a>.</strong></p> <p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>La <b>loi Taft-Hartley</b> est une loi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-06-23" data-sort-value="1947-06-23">23 juin 1947</time> qui régit les relations entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndicat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndicat">syndicat</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patronat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patronat">patronat</a>. Le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> s'y était opposé en vain. La loi proposée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti républicain (États-Unis)">Parti républicain</a> restreint les prérogatives des syndicats et limite le droit de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grève">grève</a> des employés dans les entreprises du pays par plusieurs dispositions :</p> <ul> <li>Les débrayages spontanés sont illégaux, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9avis_de_gr%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préavis de grève">préavis de grève</a> de 60 jours est imposé quand l'objectif est une nouvelle convention collective. Aucun préavis n'est exigé lorsqu'un accord arrive à terme.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Le droit de grève des fonctionnaires fédéraux, des fonctionnaires d'États et des fonctionnaires des collectivités locales leur est retiré.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_shop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed shop">closed shop</a></span></i> est interdit : les employés ne doivent pas nécessairement appartenir au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndicat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndicat">syndicat</a> pour être embauchés. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Union_shop&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Union shop (page inexistante)">union shop</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/union_shop" class="extiw" title="en:union shop"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « union shop »">(en)</span></a> reste permis : les ouvriers peuvent devoir se syndiquer après leur embauche. Cependant, les États peuvent interdire les contrats entre entreprises et syndicats dont l'objet est le renvoi des travailleurs refusant de se syndiquer.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Droit au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis">gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis</a> d’interdire/arrêter une grève qui met en danger la sécurité nationale.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Les dirigeants syndicaux sont obligés de prêter serment de non-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communisme</a>. Cette disposition est déclarée anticonstitutionnelle en 1965.</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span></span> <span 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1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:États-Unis">Portail des États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Syndicalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du syndicalisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Co-op_activism3.svg/24px-Co-op_activism3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Letni_pod_vodou_%28underwater_summer_photo%29.jpg/41px-Letni_pod_vodou_%28underwater_summer_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="41" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Letni_pod_vodou_%2528underwater_summer_photo%2529.jpg/62px-Letni_pod_vodou_%2528underwater_summer_photo%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Letni_pod_vodou_%2528underwater_summer_photo%2529.jpg/83px-Letni_pod_vodou_%2528underwater_summer_photo%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2330" data-file-height="1361"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Années 1940">Portail des années 1940</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLoi_Taft-Hartley%26oldid%3D219114247">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loi_Taft-Hartley&oldid=219114247</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Loi_Taft-Hartley&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Polymagou" data-user-gender="female" data-timestamp="1727895601"> <span>Dernière modification le 2 octobre 2024, à 20:00</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25E2%2580%2594%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Закон Тафта—Хартлі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Закон Тафта—Хартлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei_Taft-Hartley" title="Llei Taft-Hartley – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llei Taft-Hartley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft-Hartley-loven" title="Taft-Hartley-loven – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taft-Hartley-loven" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft-Hartley-Gesetz" title="Taft-Hartley-Gesetz – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taft-Hartley-Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%25E2%2580%2593Hartley_Act" title="Taft–Hartley Act – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taft–Hartley Act" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%25C4%259Do_de_Taft-Hartley" title="Leĝo de Taft-Hartley – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leĝo de Taft-Hartley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2586%25D5%25BF_%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AB_%25D6%2585%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D6%2584" title="Թաֆտ Հարթլիի օրենք – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաֆտ Հարթլիի օրենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-Undang_Buruh_Taft-Hartley" title="Undang-Undang Buruh Taft-Hartley – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Undang-Undang Buruh Taft-Hartley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft-Hartley_Act" title="Taft-Hartley Act – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taft-Hartley Act" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%2588%25EF%25BC%259D%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25BC%25E6%25B3%2595" title="タフト＝ハートリー法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タフト＝ハートリー法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_Management_Relations_Act" title="Labor Management Relations Act – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Labor Management Relations Act" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Закон Тафта-Хартли – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закон Тафта-Хартли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%25E2%2580%2593Hartley_Act" title="Taft–Hartley Act – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taft–Hartley Act" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft_Hartley_Yasas%25C4%25B1" title="Taft Hartley Yasası – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taft Hartley Yasası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Закон Тафта — Гартлі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закон Тафта — Гартлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite 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