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Pivo – Wikipedija/Википедија
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastav_piva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastav_piva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sastav piva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastav_piva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porijeklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porijeklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Porijeklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porijeklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperatura_piva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatura_piva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Temperatura piva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatura_piva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Čaše_iz_kojih_se_pije_pivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čaše_iz_kojih_se_pije_pivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Čaše iz kojih se pije pivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čaše_iz_kojih_se_pije_pivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zabluda_o_pivu..." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabluda_o_pivu..."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zabluda o pivu...</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zabluda_o_pivu...-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recepti_protiv_mamurluka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recepti_protiv_mamurluka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recepti protiv mamurluka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recepti_protiv_mamurluka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pivo_u_zakonu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pivo_u_zakonu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pivo u zakonu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pivo_u_zakonu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Današnji_običaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Današnji_običaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Današnji običaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Današnji_običaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degustacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degustacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Degustacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degustacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocjenjivanje_kvaliteta_piva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocjenjivanje_kvaliteta_piva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ocjenjivanje kvaliteta piva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocjenjivanje_kvaliteta_piva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pivo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 185 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AB" title="ቢራ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biera" title="Biera — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93or" title="Bēor — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="यवसुरा — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यवसुरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="جعة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بيره — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="বিয়েৰ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিয়েৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ickoteapo" title="Ickoteapo — atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ickoteapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piv%C9%99" title="Pivə — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pivə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="پیوه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һыра — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alos" title="Alos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিয়ার — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82" title="སྦི་རག — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦི་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Пивэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пивэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesa" title="Cervesa — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cervesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-ci%C5%AB" title="Bì-ciū — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-ciū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йий — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9esevo%27tamahpe" title="Héesevo'tamahpe — Čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Héesevo'tamahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95" title="بیرە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piw%C3%B2" title="Piwò — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwrw" title="Cwrw — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwrw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Μπίρα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biero" title="Biero — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95lu" title="Õlu — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garagardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88" title="آبجو — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olut" title="Olut — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oluq" title="Oluq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oluq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biir" title="Biir — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beoir" title="Beoir — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laby%C3%A8" title="Labyè — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Labyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leann" title="Leann — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervexa" title="Cervexa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervexa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguyj%C3%BAi" title="Kaguyjúi — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguyjúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌻𐌿 — Gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0" title="બીયર — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીયર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhune" title="Lhune — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lhune" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giya" title="Giya — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%AE-lu" title="Phî-lu — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phî-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בירה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A8" title="Byè — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6r" title="Sör — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro" title="Biro — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r" title="Bjór — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ビール — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/birje" title="birje — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="birje" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ლუდი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9y%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಯರ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="맥주 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(f%C3%B6r_ze_drinke)" title="Bier (för ze drinke) — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bier (för ze drinke)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEra" title="Bîra — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сур — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korev" title="Korev — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesia" title="Cervesia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ier_(Gedr%C3%A9nks)" title="Béier (Gedrénks) — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Béier (Gedrénks)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AFra" title="Bïra — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bïra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%8D" title="ເບຍ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiera" title="Labiera — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Labiera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ബിയർ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шар айраг — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар айраг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘီယာ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_(Drunk)" title="Beer (Drunk) — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Beer (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9the" title="Biéthe — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bièrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ବିଅର — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бæгæны — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæгæны" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੀਅਰ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re" title="Biére — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biére" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Bier (Getränk) — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bier (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بير — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveja" title="Cerveja — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerveja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwisa" title="Sirwisa — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere" title="Bere — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C3%A2" title="Birâ — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Birâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoga" title="Inzoga — Kinjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inzoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Пиибэ — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиибэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuola" title="Vuola — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuola" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බියර් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doro" title="Doro — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Doro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjoor" title="Bjoor — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bjoor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l" title="Öl — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjyr" title="Bjyr — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjyr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பியர் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="బీరు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Оби ҷав — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оби ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เบียร์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byala" title="Byala — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Byala" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="پىۋا — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olud" title="Olud — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Olud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia_(th%E1%BB%A9c_u%E1%BB%91ng)" title="Bia (thức uống) — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bia (thức uống)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisa" title="Serbisa — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbisa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ביר — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeujbizciuj" title="Laeujbizciuj — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeujbizciuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-luh" title="Bì-luh — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bì-luh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhiya" title="Ubhiya — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pivo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pivo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pivo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Pivo" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Pivo" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&oldid=41877042" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Pivo&id=41877042&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPivo"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPivo"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pivo"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pivo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/220px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/330px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/440px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pivo</b> je alkoholno piće koje se pravi od <a href="/wiki/Kvasac" title="Kvasac">kvasca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječma</a> i vode. Spada u slabija alkoholna pića, sa 3 - 13 procenata <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a>. Jedno je od najstarijih pića koje se koristilo u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>. Danas je veoma zastupljeno u cijelom svijetu, pa i kod nas. Pivo ili piva se proizvodi u pivarama a služi se u pivnicama, raznim kafićima i kafanama. </p><p>Pod pivom se podrazumijeva slabo <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkoholno</a> piće, koje se proizvodi u procesu alkoholnog vrenja iz slada, <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelja</a>, vode i pivskog kvasca. Voda je glavni dio napitka i služi kao rastvarač. Slad se dobija od žitarica, najčešće od ječma i daje pivu sastojke ekstrata od kojeg zavisi punoća ukusa i koncentracija osnovnog ekstrata piva. <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">Hmelj</a> konzervira pivo i daje mu ugodan miris i gorak ukus, dok pivski kvasac izaziva alkoholno vrenje u kome <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">šećer</a> prelazi u <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen dioksid">ugljen dioksid</a>. Pivo je potpuno prirodan i biološki uravnotežen proizvod, pa se s pravom smatra "tekućom hranom". Energetska vrijednost jedne litre standardnog piva odgovara energetskoj vrijednosti jedne litre punomasnog <a href="/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko">mlijeka</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pivo je jedno od najpopularnijih alkoholnih pića. Tokom <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. ekipa Nacionalnog <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">škotskog</a> muzeja iz Edinburga iskopala je u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>, na jednom od hebridskih ostrva, posudu od terakote s nepoznatim sastojcima, iz <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolitskog</a> doba. Analizom tog nalaza dobijen je napitak za pivo, koje se pravilo iz <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">meda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paprat" class="mw-redirect" title="Paprat">paprati</a>. Ovo piće, za koje mnogi tvrde da je zapravo jelo, koristilo se već u predhistorijskom razdoblju. Proizvodili su ga <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloveni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloveni">Sloveni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skiti</a>... Proizvodio se iz ječma, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zobi</a> i heljde, a mnogi stari narodi začinjavali su ga raznim mirođijama i <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">medom</a>. Današnji glavni sastojak <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelj</a> počeo se koristiti tek u 13. vijeku. Pivopijska središta u <a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">starom vijeku</a> bila su u <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Jermeniji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamija">Mesopotamiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>. Iz tih su područja pivo poslije preuzeli <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimljani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sastav_piva">Sastav piva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Sastav piva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastav piva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sastojci dragocjene tečnosti: <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen dioksid">ugljen dioksid</a> i neprovreli dio ekstrakta (suhe materije) sladi. Udio <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanola</a> ovisi o koncentraciji suhe materije u sladi od koje je pivo proizvedeno i stepenu prevrenja. Zavisno od vrste piva, zapreminski udio <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a> može biti različit, tj. manji od 0,5% kod "bezalkoholnih" piva i veći od 8% kod ječmenih vina. Lager piva sadrže do 0,5% <a href="/wiki/Ugljen-dioksid" title="Ugljen-dioksid">ugljen-dioksida</a>, koji mu daje svježinu, te bitno utiče na pjenušavost. Stabilnost pjene zavisi od koncentracije i hemijskog sastava neprevrelog dijela ekstrakta, pa se piva s više ekstrakta mahom jače pjene. Sposobnost držanja pjene zavisi od količine i hemijskog sastava ekstrakta. Od piva se traži da pri punjenju u čašu pjeni tako da se ova gusta i čvrsta pena zadrži na površini najmanje 3 minute. Mehurići <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen dioksid">ugljen dioksida</a> koji se dižu od dna ka površini pomažu održavanju pjene. Ekstrakt piva pretežno čine ugljeni hidrati i manja količina proteina, aminokiselina, glicerina i sastavnih dijelova <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelja</a>. Od sastava ekstrakta zavisi punoća ukusa piva. Hemijski sastav ekstrakta ne zavisi samo od vrste slada, nego i od načina proizvodnje sladovine i vođenja <a href="/wiki/Fermentacija" title="Fermentacija">fermentacije</a>, odnosno stepena konačnog prevrenja na kraju fermentacije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porijeklo">Porijeklo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Porijeklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Porijeklo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema starim iskopinama i zapisima <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheolozi</a> su utvrdili da su stari <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonci</a> proizvodili pivo u domaćinstvu još 7000 godina pne. Imali su 16 sorti piva, a za vrenje su koristili <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječmeni</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">šećer</a> i <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenicu</a>. Odavde se prenijela proizvodnja piva u stari <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persija">Persiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčku</a> i druge zemlje. Egipćani su znali da prave pivo već 2000 godina pne., a Grci su, primajući civilizaciju od njih, naučili i vještinu proizvodnje piva, za njima Rimljani, pa stari Germani i onda ostale evropske zemlje. U tim vremenima pivo je pravljeno iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">šećera</a>, ali bez <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelja</a>, tako da je dobijeni proizvod bio vrlo kiseo. Tada su u pivo dodavali različite trave - pelin, lupin glog, šafran i dr. Primjena <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelja</a> predstavlja važno otkriće i čini osnovu savremene tehnologije piva. <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">Hmelj</a> se prvi put počeo koristiti u Novogorodskoj <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>. Usavršavanje parne mašine vrlo se povoljno odrazilo na razvoj pivarstva. Najvažniji tehnički pronalazak predstavlja pronalazak mašine za hlađenje. Zahvaljujući najvažnijim naučno-tehničkim dostignućima u 19. vijeku, stvorene su osnove za pretvaranje usitnjenih preduzeća u velike fabrike piva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperatura_piva">Temperatura piva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Temperatura piva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Temperatura piva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Različiti proizvođači piva preporučuju optimalne temperature na kojima se piju njihova piva. Međutim, u zavisnosti od vrste, podvrste i od sastojaka piva mogu se dosta precizno odrediti temperature na kojima pivo daje najbolji kvalitet. Na primer, pilsneri se služe na dosta niskim temperaturama, oko 0 °C, dok većina britanskih aleova, portera i stouta na temperaturama podruma ("<i>British Cellar Temperature</i>"), od 5 °C do 11 °C, neki čak i do 13 °C. </p><p>Temperatura dosta utiče na ukus piva. Što je hladnije, manja je i količina <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen dioksid">ugljen dioksida</a>, samim tim manje je izražen ukus i miris piva. Hladnije pivo utiče i na to da receptori <a href="/wiki/Ukus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukus">ukusa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Miris" title="Miris">mirisa</a> u ustima i nosu izgube čulnost. Temperature na kojima se služe glavne vrste piva su: </p> <ul><li>Pilsneri na 0 °C</li> <li>Lageri od 5 °C do 9 °C</li> <li>Ejlovi od 7 °C do 11 °C</li> <li>Stouti od 8 °C do 13 °C</li> <li>Stari ejlovi na sobnoj temperaturi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Čaše_iz_kojih_se_pije_pivo"><span id=".C4.8Ca.C5.A1e_iz_kojih_se_pije_pivo"></span>Čaše iz kojih se pije pivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Čaše iz kojih se pije pivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čaše iz kojih se pije pivo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg/220px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg/330px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg/440px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue_v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="2266" /></a><figcaption>Za pivo se najčešće koriste krigle</figcaption></figure> <p>Da bi pivo, dok se pije, duže vrijeme zadržalo svoj kvalitet, odnosno temperaturu koja je optimalna za određenu vrstu, najpogodnije su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ca%C5%A1a" title="Čaša">čaše</a> koje imaju debelo <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklo</a>. Takva čaša služi kao izolator od spoljašnje temperature. Zbog toga su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krigla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krigla (stranica ne postoji)">krigle</a> vrlo popularne, jer imaju debelo staklo i vrlo dugo mogu održati optimalnu <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturu</a>. Osim krigli koriste se i čaše sa "stalkom" jer sprječavaju da ruka, koja drži čašu, grije pivo. Takve čaše se hvataju za stalak, a ne za tijelo. U svakom slučaju, i krigla i čaša moraju biti dovoljno velike da može stati cijelo pivo iz boce, sa pjenom. Mnogi ne vole pjenu tako da pivo ulivaju duž ivica čaše. Pjena je veoma bitna i mnogo utiče na opšti utisak o nekom pivu. Sprječava zagrijavanje piva i nalazi se kao izolator između piva i spoljašnje sredine, te daje pivu neophodnu gorčinu, ukus pivskog <a href="/wiki/Kvasac" title="Kvasac">kvasca</a> i miris. </p><p>Važan je i oblik čaše koji mora biti prilagođen vrsti piva. Pijete li "lager" pivo, koje se pije brzo i ima manji procenat <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a>, ono se toči u kruškoliku čašu bez dugačke nogice. Kako se brzo pije, ono ne stigne da se ugrije. Nasuprot tome, posebna, sortna piva toče se u čaše tipa pehara, s dužom nogicom. Ona su, naime, jača, polahko se pijuckaju jer sadrže veći postotak alkohola, a duža nogica omogućuje da ne zagrijavamo pivo držeći rukom čašu. </p><p>Sada se čaše za pivo prave isključivo od stakla. Ranije se pivo pilo iz volujskih rogova, iz pehara od metala ili kamena, iz posuda koje su pravljene od drvenih daščica ili od drveta na neki drugi način, i najčešće od terakote. Krigle su, u to vreme, često imale poklopac, koji je štitio pivo od muha, koje su se rojile u pivnicama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zabluda_o_pivu...">Zabluda o pivu...</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Zabluda o pivu..." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zabluda o pivu..."><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iz neobjašnjivih razloga često se čuje mišljenje da pivo piju ljudi plićeg džepa i slabijeg obrazovanja, dok oni drugi, bogatiji i ugledniji, uživaju u drugim pićima, prije svega, u vinu. Ovo mišljenje pobijaju sportisti kao što su Boris Beker i Jirgen Klinsman, političari Roman Hercog i <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Ko</a>, manekenke Eva Hercigova i <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Campbell" title="Naomi Campbell">Naomi Kempbel</a>, glumci <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Šon Koneri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Klint Istvud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Kostner</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Bred Pit</a>, pjevači Tom Jones, pa čak i pripadnici plemstva - kraljica <a href="/wiki/Elizabeta_II" title="Elizabeta II">Elizabeta II</a> i <a href="/wiki/Charles,_princ_od_Walesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, princ od Walesa">Princ Charles</a>, princ Viliam Aleksander iz <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a> - svi oni uživaju u krigli, čaši ili boci ovog "soka" posebne vrste. Piće "rokera" i "<a href="/wiki/Bajker" title="Bajker">bajkera</a>" je pivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recepti_protiv_mamurluka">Recepti protiv mamurluka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Recepti protiv mamurluka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Recepti protiv mamurluka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">Alkohol</a> je poznat po tome što izaziva dehidraciju tijela. Zbog toga je dobro da poslije pijančenja popijete dosta vode, a i čim se probudite poželjno je da ponovite postupak, jer je naravno velika količina iste, prethodne noći "dehidrirala" vaša tkiva. Normalno, mahmurluk prati i velika glavobolja. Da bi se spriječila glavobolja najbolji je običan <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">aspirin</a>. Važno je da ne popijete aspirin prije pijenja <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a> jer je dokazano da aspirin povećava apsorpciju <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a> u <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvi</a> od 40% do 100%. Rješenje se možda krije u belgijskom načinu točenja piva! Važno je pivo natočiti tako da na vrhu čaše ima "tri prsta" pjene. Pjenu koja nadvisuje ili prelazi rub čaše, treba obavezno odstraniti jer je puna <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen dioksid">ugljen dioksida</a> koji je suvišan i izaziva gorušicu, podrigivanje i glavobolju. Pivo se, bez te suvišne pjene, lakše vari i lakše pije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pivo_u_zakonu">Pivo u zakonu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Pivo u zakonu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pivo u zakonu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pivo se našlo i u prvom pisanom zakoniku na svijetu - <a href="/wiki/Hamurabijev_zakonik" title="Hamurabijev zakonik">Hamurabijevom zakoniku</a> (uklesanom klinastim pismom na stubu od crnog diurita (vrsta kamena vulkanskog porijekla). Hamurabi, vavilonski kralj (1729 - 1686. g. pne.) kaže: "Pivo ne smije sadržati previše vode i ne smije se prodavati po previsokoj cijeni". </p><p>U zakonu još stoji: "Ako ne naplaćuje gostu žitom, nego traži novac, vara li na težini ili toči loše piće, treba biti pozvana na odgovornost i bačena u vodu. U pivnici žena može biti točiteljica, ali u pivnicu ne smije doći kao gošća. Žena koja ide u krčmu da u njoj pije, ima da se spali." </p><p>Zna se da je tada pivo bila jedna od svakidašnjih potreba da bi se ugasila žeđ, a i zbog njegove energetske vrijednosti. Kopači kanala i muškarci zaposleni u polju dobijali su dnevno do pet litara piva, a žene koje su obavljale teže fizičke poslove dva do tri litra. </p><p>Riječ pivo (bira, bier, ber, bicre) nastala je u manastirima negdje između šestog i sedmog vijeka, u vrijeme kad se pivu pri varenju počeo dodavati <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelj</a>. U srednjem vijeku proizvodnjom piva bavili su se kaluđeri, a danas je to snažna grana industrije. Najveći proizvođači su <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, zatim <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a>. </p><p>Historija piva se nastavlja kroz Sumere, Etrurce, Rimljane, nordijske barbare i poslije toga krišćansku <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropu</a>. Kaluđeri su bili prvi koji su pivu pridodali <a href="/wiki/Hmelj" title="Hmelj">hmelj</a> - iz "medicinskih" razloga, a i radi boljeg konzerviranja. Ono je proglašeno krišćanskim ljekovitim napitkom", da bi se uključilo u kaluđersku hranu, a smjelo se piti i u dane posta. Nema podataka da se pivo proizvodilo u pravoslavnim manastirima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Današnji_običaji"><span id="Dana.C5.A1nji_obi.C4.8Daji"></span>Današnji običaji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Današnji običaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Današnji običaji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pivo se pije u svakoj prilici. Ali dok je kod nas gotovo nezamislivo piti pivo uz ribu, to je sasvim uobičajeno u <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a>... Uzgred, u tim zemljama jede se češće i više ribe nego kod nas. U spomenutim zemljama gotovo svaki bolji kafić ili restoran ima svoju vlastitu proizvodnju veoma dobrog piva. Kad se pije puno piva, jednostavnije je piti točeno. Ali, poznavaoci tvrde da je ipak ukusnije pivo iz boce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Degustacija">Degustacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Degustacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Degustacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Prostor u kom ćete degustirati pivo treba da bude dovoljno osvijetljen kako biste ocijenili bistrinu i boju piva. Do vas ne bi smjeli da dopiru nikakvi strani mirisi.</li> <li>Čaša u koju se uljeva pivo mora biti savršeno čista, bez ogrebotina i dovoljno velika da u nju stane i vaš nos dok ispijate gutljaj tečnosti. Na taj način ćete najbolje osjetiti i miris piva.</li> <li>Prije degustacije piva ne jedite jako začinjenu i masnu <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">hranu</a>. Takođe, ne koristite <a href="/wiki/Parfem" title="Parfem">parfem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BE_za_usne" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruž za usne">ruž za usne</a> i druge kozmetičke preparate.</li> <li>Prije otvaranja, provjerite rok trajanja piva, kao i ima li u boci taloga.</li> <li>Osjetite bocu! Naravno, pivo mora biti hladno, ali ni tu nije dobro pretjerivati. Idealna temperatura za pivo kreće se između 22-25 Celzijusova stepena. Ostavite se mitske predrasude o "ledenom pivu" jer na preniskoj temperaturi nećete osjetiti nikakvu aromu piva.</li> <li>Kada otvarate bocu obratite pažnju na količinu pjene i kako reaguje ugljendioksid prilikom otvaranja čepa.</li> <li>Kada uljevate pivo samo ga pustite da klizne niz unutrašnjost čaše. Tek kad ste ispunili otprilike dvije trećine čaše možete ispraviti bocu kako biste na kraju dobili i pjenu. Uz pivo uvijek mora da ide pjena, a pjena se mora uzdizati i preko ivice čaše.</li> <li>Kad ste pivo natočili u čašu smjesta ispitajte miris (slično kao i kod <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a>). Naime, mnogi aromatični sastojci piva ispare vrlo brzo u dodiru sa vazduhom. Osjećate li aromu slada? Vuče li na <a href="/wiki/Limun" title="Limun">limun</a>, cvijeće ili na svježe pokošenu travu?</li> <li>Zatim ispijte jedan veći gutljaj. Za razliku od vina, pivo se ispija u većim gutljajima i usna šupljina mora biti puna. Osjetite i usporedite odnos između temperature, arome i stepena zapjenjenosti.</li> <li>Nikad ne mućkajte pivo u ustima! Samo pustite da klizne u vaš stomak. Pokušajte usporediti odnos temperature, arome i stepena zapjenjenosti prije i posijle gutljaja. Pričekajte 15-tak sekundi i ponovo pokušajte odrediti ukus piva nakon gutljaja. Da li je sladak ili suh? Zadržava li se u ustima ili brzo nestane?</li> <li>Još jedanput pomirišite pivo. Neke arome dolaze do izražaja minut do dva nakon otvaranja boce. Zatim ponovno ispijte jedan dobar gutljaj i uporedite rezultate s onima na početku testa.</li> <li>Kako biste "resetovali" svoja čula koja učestvuju u testiranju piva, dovoljni su nezasoljeni krekeri ili običan hljeb.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ocjenjivanje_kvaliteta_piva">Ocjenjivanje kvaliteta piva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Ocjenjivanje kvaliteta piva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ocjenjivanje kvaliteta piva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoji mnogo načina ocjenjivanja kvaliteta piva. Jedan od najprihvatljivijih metoda je metoda po Fredu Ekhartu koji se tretira kao jedan od najvećih poznavalaca piva. Napravio je nekoliko kategorija koje su bitne u analizi i koje pojedinačno ocjenjuje. Zbir tih ocjena daje broj koji označava kvalitet određenog piva. Maksimalan broj bodova po ovoj metodi je 20. </p><p>Postoje sljedeće kategorije koje se ocjenjuju: </p> <ol><li>Izgled (maksimum 3 boda): <ul><li>ocjenjuje se izgled i stabilnost pjene</li> <li>provjerava se sediment na dnu boce</li> <li>ocjenjuje se izgled piva u čaši</li></ul></li> <li>Miris (maksimum 4 boda): <ul><li>ocjenjuju se opšti miris, bouquet i prisustvo mirisa hmelja</li></ul></li> <li>Ukus (maksimum 10 bodova): <ul><li>ocjenjuje se kvalitet hmelja</li> <li>provjerava se odnos slada i alkohola</li> <li>odreduje se karakter piva</li> <li>ocjenjuje se ukus koji ostaje u ustima</li> <li>gustoća</li></ul></li> <li>Opšti utisak (maksimum 3 boda)</li></ol> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> nalazi se članak na temu: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beer" class="extiw" title="commons:Beer">Beer</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/13px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/26px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td><td>Potražite izraz <i><b><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/pivo" class="extiw" title="wikt:pivo">pivo</a></b></i> u <a href="/wiki/W(j)e%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="W(j)ečnik">W(j)ečniku</a>, slobodnom r<span style="color: gray">j</span>ečniku.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐mj2ch Cached time: 20241127124019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.141 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 228/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 799/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 12.697 1 Šablon:Drugi_projekti 100.00% 12.697 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:2860:|#|:idhash:canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241127124019 and revision id 41877042. 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