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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapani_perekonnanimede_loend" title="Jaapani perekonnanimede loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapani perekonnanimede loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81n%C4%81_visizplat%C4%ABt%C4%81ko_uzv%C4%81rdu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Japānā visizplatītāko uzvārdu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānā visizplatītāko uzvārdu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_nama_keluarga_lazim_orang_Jepun" title="Senarai nama keluarga lazim orang Jepun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai nama keluarga lazim orang Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%9A%E3%81%84%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%97%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="人数の多い日本の苗字一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人数の多い日本の苗字一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายชื่อสกุลญี่ปุ่นที่ใช้มากที่สุด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อสกุลญี่ปุ่นที่ใช้มากที่สุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_h%E1%BB%8D_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_ph%E1%BB%95_bi%E1%BA%BFn" title="Danh sách họ người Nhật phổ biến – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách họ người Nhật phổ biến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96389217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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text"><span lang="ja">姓</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">sei</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-japan1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as determined by their <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>, although many of these are <a href="/wiki/Japanese_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese orthography">pronounced</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">romanized</a> similarly. Conversely, some surnames written the same in kanji may also be pronounced differently.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top 10 surnames cover approximately 10% of the population, while the top 100 surnames cover slightly more than 33%.<sup id="cite_ref-japan2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This ranking is a result of an August 2008 study by <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-japan2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included approximately 6,118,000 customers of Meiji Yasuda's insurance and annuities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_common_Japanese_surnames&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Rank </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th colspan="2">2008 estimates </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Romaji</a> </th> <th>Numbers </th> <th width="50">% </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">佐藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sat%C5%8D" title="Satō">Satō</a> </td> <td align="right">1,990,000 </td> <td>1.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鈴木</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_(surname)" title="Suzuki (surname)">Suzuki</a> </td> <td align="right">1,900,000 </td> <td>1.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">高橋</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takahashi" title="Takahashi">Takahashi</a> </td> <td align="right">1,470,000 </td> <td>1.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">田中</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanaka" title="Tanaka">Tanaka</a> </td> <td align="right">1,340,000 </td> <td>1.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">渡辺</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watanabe" title="Watanabe">Watanabe</a> </td> <td align="right">1,200,000 </td> <td>0.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">伊藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_(surname)" title="Itō (surname)">Itō</a> </td> <td align="right">1,150,000 </td> <td>0.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中村</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakamura_(surname)" title="Nakamura (surname)">Nakamura</a> </td> <td align="right">1,080,000 </td> <td>0.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小林</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi" title="Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> </td> <td align="right">1,060,000 </td> <td>0.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamamoto" title="Yamamoto">Yamamoto</a> </td> <td align="right">1,020,000 </td> <td>0.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">加藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_(surname)" title="Katō (surname)">Katō</a> </td> <td align="right">920,000 </td> <td>0.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">吉田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshida" title="Yoshida">Yoshida</a> </td> <td align="right">850,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamada" title="Yamada">Yamada</a> </td> <td align="right">820,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">佐々木</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sasaki_(surname)" title="Sasaki (surname)">Sasaki</a> </td> <td align="right">710,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山口</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_(surname)" title="Yamaguchi (surname)">Yamaguchi</a> </td> <td align="right">640,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">松本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_(surname)" title="Matsumoto (surname)">Matsumoto</a> </td> <td align="right">630,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">井上</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inoue" title="Inoue">Inoue</a> </td> <td align="right">600,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">木村</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimura" title="Kimura">Kimura</a> </td> <td align="right">580,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">清水</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_(surname)" title="Shimizu (surname)">Shimizu</a> </td> <td align="right">560,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">林</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayashi" title="Hayashi">Hayashi</a> </td> <td align="right">550,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">斉藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D" title="Saitō">Saitō</a> </td> <td align="right">530,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">斎藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D" title="Saitō">Saitō</a> </td> <td align="right">520,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山崎</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamazaki" title="Yamazaki">Yamazaki</a><br />Yamasaki </td> <td align="right">490,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中島</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_(surname)" title="Nakajima (surname)">Nakajima</a><br />Nakashima </td> <td align="right">480,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">森</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mori" title="Mori">Mori</a> </td> <td align="right">470,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">阿部</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abe_(surname)" title="Abe (surname)">Abe</a> </td> <td align="right">470,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">池田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_(surname)" title="Ikeda (surname)">Ikeda</a> </td> <td align="right">450,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">橋本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hashimoto_(surname)" title="Hashimoto (surname)">Hashimoto</a> </td> <td align="right">450,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石川</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_(surname)" title="Ishikawa (surname)">Ishikawa</a> </td> <td align="right">440,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山下</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamashita" title="Yamashita">Yamashita</a> </td> <td align="right">410,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小川</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogawa" title="Ogawa">Ogawa</a> </td> <td align="right">410,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishii" title="Ishii">Ishii</a> </td> <td align="right">400,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">長谷川</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa" title="Hasegawa">Hasegawa</a> </td> <td align="right">390,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">後藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goto_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goto (name)">Gotō</a> </td> <td align="right">390,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">岡田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Okada" title="Okada">Okada</a> </td> <td align="right">380,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">近藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kond%C5%8D" title="Kondō">Kondō</a> </td> <td align="right">370,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">前田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maeda_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Maeda (disambiguation)">Maeda</a> </td> <td align="right">370,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">藤田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujita" title="Fujita">Fujita</a> </td> <td align="right">370,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">遠藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/End%C5%8D" title="Endō">Endō</a> </td> <td align="right">360,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">青木</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aoki_(surname)" title="Aoki (surname)">Aoki</a> </td> <td align="right">350,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">坂本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakamoto" title="Sakamoto">Sakamoto</a> </td> <td align="right">350,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">村上</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murakami_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murakami (name)">Murakami</a> </td> <td align="right">340,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">太田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cta_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ōta (disambiguation)">Ōta</a> </td> <td align="right">320,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">金子</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaneko_(surname)" title="Kaneko (surname)">Kaneko</a> </td> <td align="right">310,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">藤井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujii" title="Fujii">Fujii</a> </td> <td align="right">310,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">福田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fukuda" title="Fukuda">Fukuda</a> </td> <td align="right">300,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">西村</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nishimura" title="Nishimura">Nishimura</a> </td> <td align="right">300,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">三浦</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miura_(surname)" title="Miura (surname)">Miura</a> </td> <td align="right">300,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">竹内</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takeuchi" title="Takeuchi">Takeuchi</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中川</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakagawa_(surname)" title="Nakagawa (surname)">Nakagawa</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">岡本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Okamoto_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Okamoto (disambiguation)">Okamoto</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">松田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matsuda" title="Matsuda">Matsuda</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">原田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harada" title="Harada">Harada</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakano_(surname)" title="Nakano (surname)">Nakano</a> </td> <td align="right">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ono_(surname)" title="Ono (surname)">Ono</a> </td> <td align="right">280,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">田村</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamura_(surname)" title="Tamura (surname)">Tamura</a> </td> <td align="right">280,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">藤原</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara (disambiguation)">Fujiwara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fujihara_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fujihara (disambiguation)">Fujihara</a> </td> <td align="right">270,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中山</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakayama_(surname)" title="Nakayama (surname)">Nakayama</a> </td> <td align="right">270,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishida" title="Ishida">Ishida</a> </td> <td align="right">270,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小島</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kojima_(surname)" title="Kojima (surname)">Kojima</a> </td> <td align="right">260,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">和田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wada_(Japanese_surname)" title="Wada (Japanese surname)">Wada</a> </td> <td align="right">260,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">森田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morita_(surname)" title="Morita (surname)">Morita</a> </td> <td align="right">250,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">内田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uchida" title="Uchida">Uchida</a> </td> <td align="right">250,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">柴田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shibata_(surname)" title="Shibata (surname)">Shibata</a> </td> <td align="right">250,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">酒井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakai_(name)" title="Sakai (name)">Sakai</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">原</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hara_(surname)" title="Hara (surname)">Hara</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">高木</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takagi" title="Takagi">Takagi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Takaki" title="Takaki">Takaki</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">横山</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yokoyama" title="Yokoyama">Yokoyama</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">安藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/And%C5%8D" title="Andō">Andō</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">宮崎</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miyazaki_(surname)" title="Miyazaki (surname)">Miyazaki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Miyasaki_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Miyasaki (disambiguation)">Miyasaki</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">上田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ueda_(surname)" title="Ueda (surname)">Ueda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ueta" title="Ueta">Ueta</a> </td> <td align="right">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">島田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimada_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Shimada (disambiguation)">Shimada</a> </td> <td align="right">230,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">工藤</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kudo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kudo (disambiguation)">Kudō</a> </td> <td align="right">230,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ono_(surname)" title="Ono (surname)">Ōno</a> </td> <td align="right">220,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">宮本</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_(surname)" title="Miyamoto (surname)">Miyamoto</a> </td> <td align="right">220,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">杉山</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugiyama" title="Sugiyama">Sugiyama</a> </td> <td align="right">220,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">今井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imai_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Imai (disambiguation)">Imai</a> </td> <td align="right">220,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">丸山</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maruyama_(surname)" title="Maruyama (surname)">Maruyama</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">増田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masuda_(surname)" title="Masuda (surname)">Masuda</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">高田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takada_(surname)" title="Takada (surname)">Takada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Takata_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Takata (disambiguation)">Takata</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">村田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murata_(surname)" title="Murata (surname)">Murata</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">平野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hirano_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hirano (disambiguation)">Hirano</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大塚</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctsuka" title="Ōtsuka">Ōtsuka</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">菅原</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugawara" title="Sugawara">Sugawara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sugahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugahara">Sugahara</a> </td> <td align="right">210,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">武田</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takeda" title="Takeda">Takeda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taketa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Taketa (disambiguation)">Taketa</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">新井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arai_(surname)" title="Arai (surname)">Arai</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小山</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koyama_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Koyama (disambiguation)">Koyama</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oyama_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oyama (disambiguation)">Oyama</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">野口</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noguchi" title="Noguchi">Noguchi</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桜井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakurai_(surname)" title="Sakurai (surname)">Sakurai</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">千葉</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiba_(surname)" title="Chiba (surname)">Chiba</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">岩崎</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iwasaki_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwasaki (disambiguation)">Iwasaki</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">佐野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sano_(surname)" title="Sano (surname)">Sano</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">谷口</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taniguchi" title="Taniguchi">Taniguchi</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">上野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ueno_(surname)" title="Ueno (surname)">Ueno</a> </td> <td align="right">200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">松井</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matsui" title="Matsui">Matsui</a> </td> <td align="right">190,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">河野</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dno" title="Kōno">Kōno</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kawano" title="Kawano">Kawano</a> </td> <td align="right">190,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">市川</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ichikawa_(surname)" title="Ichikawa (surname)">Ichikawa</a> </td> <td align="right">190,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">渡部</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watanabe" title="Watanabe">Watanabe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Watabe" title="Watabe">Watabe</a> </td> <td align="right">190,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">野村</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nomura_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomura (disambiguation)">Nomura</a> </td> <td align="right">180,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">菊地</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kikuchi_(surname)" title="Kikuchi (surname)">Kikuchi</a> </td> <td align="right">180,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">木下</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinoshita_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinoshita (disambiguation)">Kinoshita</a> </td> <td align="right">180,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_common_Japanese_surnames&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-japan1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-japan1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houbunkan.jp/shopping/20201/index.shtml"><i>日本苗字大辞典 [</i>Japanese Surname Dictionary<i>]</i></a>. 芳文館 [Houbunkan]. 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4990058402" title="Special:BookSources/4990058402"><bdi>4990058402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%8B%97%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8+%5BJapanese+Surname+Dictionary%5D&rft.pub=%E8%8A%B3%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8+%5BHoubunkan%5D&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=4990058402&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houbunkan.jp%2Fshopping%2F20201%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+common+Japanese+surnames" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfgang_Hadamitzky2016" class="citation book cs1">Wolfgang Hadamitzky, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QRfzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3"><i>Japanese, Chinese, and Korean Surnames and How to Read Them</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110969887" title="Special:BookSources/9783110969887"><bdi>9783110969887</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese%2C+Chinese%2C+and+Korean+Surnames+and+How+to+Read+Them&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783110969887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQRfzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+common+Japanese+surnames" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-japan2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-japan2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japan2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/profile/news/release/2008/pdf/20080924.pdf">"明治安田生命全国同姓調査 [<i>Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company - National same family name investigation</i>]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company</a>. 2008-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD+%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E5%A7%93%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB+%5BMeiji+Yasuda+Life+Insurance+Company+-+National+same+family+name+investigation%5D&rft.pub=Meiji+Yasuda+Life+Insurance+Company&rft.date=2008-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meijiyasuda.co.jp%2Fprofile%2Fnews%2Frelease%2F2008%2Fpdf%2F20080924.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+common+Japanese+surnames" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Japan_topics" title="Template:Japan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japan_topics" title="Template talk:Japan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japan_articles530" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Japan-related_articles" title="Index of Japan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Japan-related_articles" title="Index of Japan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Japan" title="Outline of Japan">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Eras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clans" title="Japanese clans">Clans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shoguns" title="List of shoguns">Shoguns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Japan" title="List of wars involving Japan">Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Japan" title="Economic history of Japan">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Japan" title="History of education in Japan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_foreign_relations" title="History of Japanese foreign relations">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan" title="Military history of Japan">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Japan" title="Naval history of Japan">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Paleolithic" title="Japanese Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jōmon period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taih%C5%8D_Code" title="Taihō Code">Taihō Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asuka_Kiyomihara_Code" title="Asuka Kiyomihara Code">Asuka Kiyomihara Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuh%C5%8D_period" title="Hakuhō period">Hakuhō period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taika_Reform" title="Taika Reform">Taika Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monmu_period" title="Monmu period">Monmu period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Post-Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Japan" title="Mongol invasions of Japan">Mongol invasions of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_War" title="Genkō War">Genkō War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmu_Restoration" title="Kenmu Restoration">Kenmu Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate" title="Ashikaga shogunate">Ashikaga shogunate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-ch%C5%8D_period" title="Nanboku-chō period">Nanboku-chō period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cnin_War" title="Ōnin War">Ōnin War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Azuchi–Momoyama period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Five_Elders" title="Council of Five Elders">Council of Five Elders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imjin_War" title="Imjin War">Imjin War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Constitution" title="Meiji Constitution">Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Meiji_Japan" title="Government of Meiji Japan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_oligarchy" title="Meiji oligarchy">Meiji oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_han_system" title="Abolition of the han system">Abolition of the han system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion" title="Satsuma Rebellion">Satsuma Rebellion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazoku" title="Kazoku">Kazoku</a> (noble)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_I" title="Japan during World War I">Japan during World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake" title="1923 Great Kantō earthquake">1923 Great Kantō earthquake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_II" title="Japan during World War II">Japan during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden Incident">Mukden Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postwar_Japan" title="Postwar Japan">Postwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_economic_miracle" title="Japanese economic miracle">Economic miracle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake" title="Great Hanshin earthquake">Great Hanshin earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reiwa_era" title="Reiwa era">Reiwa era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Japanese_imperial_transition" title="2019 Japanese imperial transition">2019 imperial transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Japan" title="Geography of Japan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_addressing_system" title="Japanese addressing system">Addresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_archipelago" title="Japanese archipelago">Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Japan" title="Cities of Japan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Japan" title="Districts of Japan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Japan" title="List of earthquakes in Japan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Japan" title="Environmental issues in Japan">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Japan" title="List of extreme points of Japan">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Japan" title="List of islands of Japan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Japan" title="List of lakes of Japan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">Prefectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Japan" title="List of regions of Japan">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Japan" title="List of rivers of Japan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Japan" title="List of towns in Japan">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Japan" title="List of villages in Japan">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Japan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Japan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Japan" title="Politics of Japan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan" title="Constitution of Japan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Japan" title="Elections in Japan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Japan" title="List of emperors of Japan">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Imperial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Foreign relations of Japan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Japan" title="Human rights in Japan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Japan" title="LGBTQ rights in Japan">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Japan" title="Judicial system of Japan">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Japan" title="Supreme Court of Japan">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Japan" title="Law of Japan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Japan" title="Law enforcement in Japan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet" title="National Diet">National Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Councillors" title="House of Councillors">House of Councillors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Diet_of_Japan" title="List of members of the Diet of Japan">List of members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Japan" title="List of political parties in Japan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Self-Defense Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Air Self-Defense Force">Air</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Japan" title="Government of Japan">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Japan" title="Cabinet of Japan">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_cabinets" title="List of Japanese cabinets">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_and_fiscal_policy_of_Japan" title="Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Japan" title="Foreign policy of Japan">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_Japan" title="Ministries of Japan">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Japan" title="List of prime ministers of Japan">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Japan">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture,_forestry,_and_fishing_in_Japan" title="Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan">Agriculture, forestry, fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_market_of_Japan" title="Labor market of Japan">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Japan" title="Manufacturing in Japan">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Japan" title="Energy in Japan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Japan" title="Science and technology in Japan">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Japan" title="Communications in Japan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Japan" title="Transport in Japan">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Yen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Japan" title="Category:Society of Japan">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-monarchism_in_Japan" title="Anti-monarchism in Japan">Anti-monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Japan" title="Censorship in Japan">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Japan" title="Crime in Japan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Japan" title="Demographics of Japan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Japan" title="Education in Japan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_Japan" title="Etiquette in Japan">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Japan" title="Gambling in Japan">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Japan" title="Health in Japan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Japan" title="Housing in Japan">Housing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Japan" title="Homelessness in Japan">Homelessness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Japan" title="Languages of Japan">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_prefectures_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Japanese prefectures by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_Japan" title="Pornography in Japan">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Japan" title="Prostitution in Japan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Japan" title="Religion in Japan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Japan" title="Sex trafficking in Japan">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_minorities_in_Japan" title="Sexual minorities in Japan">Sexual minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Japan" title="Sexuality in Japan">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Japan" title="Smoking in Japan">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Japan" title="Women in Japan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Japan" title="Culture of Japan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_aesthetics" title="Japanese aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_architecture" title="Japanese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_S_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class S (genre)">Class S (genre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_wine" title="Japanese wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_festivals" title="Japanese festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Japan" title="Flag of Japan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_folklore" title="Japanese folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_Japanese_games" title="List of traditional Japanese games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_garden" title="Japanese garden">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genderless_fashion_in_Japan" title="Genderless fashion in Japan">Genderless fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikikomori" title="Hikikomori">Hikikomori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanami" title="Hanami">Hanami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henohenomoheji" title="Henohenomoheji">Henohenomoheji</a></li> <li>Icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana">Ikebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irezumi" title="Irezumi">Irezumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii" title="Kawaii">Kawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_Japan" title="LGBTQ culture in Japan">LGBTQ culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_literature" title="Japanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_martial_arts" title="Japanese martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Japan" title="Mass media in Japan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Japan" title="Music of Japan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_mythology" title="Japanese mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Japan" title="National symbols of Japan">National symbols</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No-pan_kissa" title="No-pan kissa">No-pan kissa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsen" title="Onsen">Onsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sent%C5%8D" title="Sentō">Sentō</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otokonoko" title="Otokonoko">Otokonoko</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Japan">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony" title="Japanese tea ceremony">Tea ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Japan" title="Television in Japan">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Japan" title="Theatre of Japan">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Japan" title="Video games in Japan">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Zen" title="Japanese Zen">Zen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Japan" title="Category:Japan">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Personal_names_and_anthroponymy390" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Personal_names" title="Template:Personal names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Personal_names" title="Template talk:Personal names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Personal_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Personal names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Personal_names_and_anthroponymy390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">Personal names</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthroponymy" title="Anthroponymy">anthroponymy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">Given name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Surname</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">Patrilineal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Matriname" title="Matriname">Matrilineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes" title="List of family name affixes">Affixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobiliary_particle" title="Nobiliary particle">Nobiliary particle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_name" class="mw-redirect" title="First name">First name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">Middle name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Last name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By trait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">Diminutive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barrelled_name" title="Double-barrelled name">Double-barrelled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">Epithet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_epithet" title="Animal epithet">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_epithet" title="Lists of people by epithet">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_epithet" title="Plant epithet">Plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">Eponymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matronymic" title="Matronymic">Matronymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">Mononymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupational name">Occupational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">Patronymic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Patronymic_surname" title="Patronymic surname">Surname</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">Sobriquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknonymy" title="Teknonymy">Teknonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">Toponymic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toponymic_surname" title="Toponymic surname">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrial_name" title="Patrial name">Patrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_name" title="Unisex name">Unisex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_name" title="Virtue name">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By life situation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptronym" title="Aptronym">Aptronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">Maiden and married names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necronym" title="Necronym">Necronym</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placeholder_name" title="Placeholder name">Placeholder name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notname" title="Notname">Notname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_name" title="Slave name">Slave name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">Pseudonyms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_pseudonyms" title="List of pseudonyms">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bug%C5%8D" title="Bugō">Bugō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_nicknames" title="Lists of nicknames">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocorism" title="Hypocorism">Hypocorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_by_nickname" title="List of monarchs by nickname">Monarchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" title="Nom de guerre">Nom de guerre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">Pen name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heteronym_(literature)" title="Heteronym (literature)">Heteronym</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_name" title="Ring name">Ring name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shikona" title="Shikona">Shikona</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">Stage name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stage_names" title="List of stage names">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_one-word_stage_names" title="List of one-word stage names">Mononyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Username" class="mw-redirect" title="Username">Username</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By culture<br /><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames <br />by country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cultural_sphere" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cultural sphere">East Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amami_name" title="Amami name">Amami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">Courtesy</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Generation_name" title="Generation name">Generation</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_titles" title="Chinese titles">Titles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_name" title="Manchu name">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_name" title="Okinawan name">Okinawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Naming customs of Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Indigenous Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Asia<br />and Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_name" title="Kalmyk name">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_name" title="Mongolian name">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut names">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_name" title="Tibetan name">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a><br />and Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_name" title="Afghan name">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_name" title="Azerbaijani name">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berber name (page does not exist)">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic name">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun name">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_name" title="Persian name">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_name" title="Somali name">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_name" title="Tatar name">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship" title="Australian Aboriginal kinship">Australian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_name" title="Fijian name">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_name" title="Hawaiian name">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_naming_customs" title="Māori naming customs">Māori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_names" title="Akan names">Ashanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_naming_customs" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo naming customs">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_in_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia" title="Naming conventions in Eritrea and Ethiopia">Eritrean and Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewe_language#Naming_system" title="Ewe language">Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_name" title="Ghanaian name">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_name" title="Igbo name">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_name" title="Yoruba name">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_names" title="Zimbabwean names">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_name" title="Albanian name">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_name" title="Armenian name">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_surname#Ashkenazi_Jewry" title="Jewish surname">Ashkenazi Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_surnames" title="Basque surnames">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estonian name (page does not exist)">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_name" title="Finnish name">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_name" title="Georgian name">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_name" title="Greek name">Greek</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_personal_names" title="Ancient Greek personal names">Ancient Greek</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" title="Greek Cypriot name">Cypriot</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_names" title="Hungarian names">Hungarian</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_languages" title="Baltic languages">Baltic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_name" title="Latvian name">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_name" title="Lithuanian name">Lithuanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_onomastics" title="Celtic onomastics">Celtic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_surnames" title="Cornish surnames">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_name" title="Irish name">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_surnames" title="Manx surnames">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_name" title="Scottish Gaelic name">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_surnames" title="Welsh surnames">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_name" title="English name">English</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/African-American_names" title="African-American names">African-American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Canadian_name" title="Canadian name">Canadian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hongkongese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_name" title="German name">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_family_name_etymology" title="Scandinavian family name etymology">Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Swedish_name" title="Swedish name">Swedish</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan name">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_name" title="French name">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_name" title="Italian name">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan name (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions" title="Roman naming conventions">Roman</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Nomen_(Roman_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomen (Roman name)">Nomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">Cognomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Agnomen" title="Agnomen">Agnomen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_name" title="Romanian name">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs" title="Spanish naming customs">Spanish</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America" title="Naming customs of Hispanic America">Hispanic America</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_names" title="Slavic names">Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_name" title="Bulgarian name">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_name" title="Croatian name">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_name" title="Czech name">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_name" title="Belarusian name">Belarusian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Russian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_name" title="Ukrainian name">Ukrainian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashubian_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashubian name (page does not exist)">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_onomastics" title="Macedonian onomastics">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish name">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_name" title="Serbian name">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_name" title="Slovak name">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_name_suffixes" title="Slavic name suffixes">Suffixes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_name" title="Balinese name">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese name">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_names" title="Indonesian names">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_surname" title="Chinese Indonesian surname">Chinese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer name">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_names" title="Mizo names">Mizo (Lushai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_name" title="Indian name">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_name" title="Lao name">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_name" title="Sinhalese name">Sinhalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_ancient_Tamil_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country">Ancient Tamil country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_name" title="Thai name">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_name" title="Religious name">By religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_name" title="Christian name">Christian name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" title="List of biblical names">Biblical name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">Papal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint%27s_name" title="Saint's name">Saint's name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_surname" title="Buddhist surname">Buddhist surname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_name" title="Dharma name">Dharma name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_name" title="Jewish name">Jewish name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_name" title="Hebrew name">Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophoric_name" title="Theophoric name">Theophoric name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manners of address<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles" title="List of titles">List of</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Title_of_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of authority">authority</a> / <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">honour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">Honorific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles" title="Royal and noble styles">Imperial, royal, and noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_styles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary styles">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-nominal_letters" title="Pre-nominal letters">Pre-nominal letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffix_(name)" title="Suffix (name)">Suffix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">Post-nominal letters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">decorations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Title" title="Title">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">Chivalric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">Courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_titles_of_nobility" title="False titles of nobility">False</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_title" title="Hereditary title">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_title" title="Substantive title">Substantive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional titles">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic ranks">Academic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">Honorary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_title" title="Corporate title">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial titles">Judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_titles" title="Papal titles">Papal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_day" title="Name day">Name day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">Acronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">Anonymity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">Anthropomorphism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">Personification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym and exonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galton%E2%80%93Watson_process" title="Galton–Watson process">Galton–Watson process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_name" title="Legal name">Legal name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Name_change" title="Name change">Name change</a></li></ul></li> <li>List <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_popular_given_names" title="List of most popular given names">Given</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_most_common_surnames" title="Lists of most common surnames">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Namesake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_taboo" title="Naming taboo">Naming taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_nescio" title="Nomen nescio">Nomen nescio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misnomer" title="Misnomer">Misnomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomastics" title="Onomastics">Onomastics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_identity" title="Personal identity">Personal identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identifier" title="Identifier">Identifier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper name">Proper name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature" title="Signature">Signature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">Monogram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelrtva" title="Khelrtva">Khelrtva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signum_manus" title="Signum manus">Signum manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_names" title="Category:Lists of names">Category:Lists of names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>6 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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