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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Bevarandebiologi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Bevarandebiologi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Bevarandebiologi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Bevarandebiologi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutida_påverkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutida_påverkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nutida påverkan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nutida_påverkan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Nutida påverkan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nutida_påverkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antropogen_klimatförändring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropogen_klimatförändring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antropogen klimatförändring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropogen_klimatförändring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitatförstörelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitatförstörelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Habitatförstörelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitatförstörelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitatfragmentering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitatfragmentering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Habitatfragmentering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitatfragmentering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitatstörning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitatstörning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Habitatstörning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitatstörning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Överexploatering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Överexploatering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Överexploatering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Överexploatering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invasiva_arter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasiva_arter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Invasiva arter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasiva_arter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bevarandebiologi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="علم الحفظ الحيوي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الحفظ الحيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99_biologiyas%C4%B1" title="Mühafizə biologiyası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühafizə biologiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Консервационна биология – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Консервационна биология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervacijska_biologija" title="Konzervacijska biologija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konzervacijska biologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_de_la_conservaci%C3%B3" title="Biologia de la conservació – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biologia de la conservació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevarings%C3%B8kologi" title="Bevaringsøkologi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bevaringsøkologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturschutzbiologie" title="Naturschutzbiologie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturschutzbiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looduskaitsebioloogia" title="Looduskaitsebioloogia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Looduskaitsebioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Conservation biology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa_de_la_conservaci%C3%B3n" title="Biología de la conservación – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biología de la conservación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konserva_biologio" title="Konserva biologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konserva biologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontserbazio_biologia" title="Kontserbazio biologia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontserbazio biologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA" title="زیست‌شناسی حفاظت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیست‌شناسی حفاظت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie_de_la_conservation" title="Biologie de la conservation – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biologie de la conservation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="보전생물학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보전생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ընդերքի պահպանություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընդերքի պահպանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="जैव संरक्षण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैव संरक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervacijska_biologija" title="Konzervacijska biologija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzervacijska biologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservobiologio" title="Konservobiologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konservobiologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_konservasi" title="Biologi konservasi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biologi konservasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verndunarl%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Verndunarlíffræði – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Verndunarlíffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_della_conservazione" title="Biologia della conservazione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biologia della conservazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="שימור ביולוגי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שימור ביולוגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონსერვაციული ბიოლოგია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსერვაციული ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byoloji_kons%C3%A8vasyon" title="Byoloji konsèvasyon – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byoloji konsèvasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_biol%C3%B3gia" title="Természetvédelmi biológia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetvédelmi biológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_pemuliharaan" title="Biologi pemuliharaan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biologi pemuliharaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie_voor_natuurbescherming" title="Biologie voor natuurbescherming – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biologie voor natuurbescherming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="保全生態学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保全生態学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevaringsbiologi" title="Bevaringsbiologi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bevaringsbiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="د خونديتوب بيالوژي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د خونديتوب بيالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_da_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Biologia da conservação – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biologia da conservação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Conservation biology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varstvena_biologija" title="Varstvena biologija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Varstvena biologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koruma_biyolojisi" title="Koruma biyolojisi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koruma biyolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بقائی حیاتیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بقائی حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_b%E1%BA%A3o_t%E1%BB%93n" title="Sinh học bảo tồn – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh học bảo tồn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="保育生物學 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保育生物學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="保育生物學 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保育生物學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bevarandebiologi</b> (eller naturvårdsbiologi) är en vetenskap som analyserar och utforskar hoten mot den <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Biologisk mångfald">biologiska mångfalden</a>, föreslår åtgärder för att motverka en negativ utveckling av den biologiska mångfalden, samt utvärderar dessa åtgärder. Den har sina rötter i <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologin</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men är ett tillämpat ämne, i likhet med t ex <a href="/wiki/Veterin%C3%A4rmedicin" title="Veterinärmedicin">veterinärmedicin</a>, viltekologi och <a href="/wiki/Landskapsplanering" title="Landskapsplanering">landskapsplanering</a>. Även andra forskningsdiscipliner bidrar till bevarandebiologin genom att sätta de ekologiska kunskaperna i ett samhälleligt sammanhang, vilket gör att man kan betrakta det som ett tvärvetenskapligt ämne<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Framför allt i den tidigare generationen av bevarandebiologer förekom normativa ambitioner, d v s man uttalade sig inte bara om fakta, utan blandade också in värderingar<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Andra framhåller att den bevarandebiologiska forskningen bör föreslå och utvärdera flera olika policyalternativ på ett neutralt sätt<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bevarandebiologin i sin mera moderna form började utvecklas under 1970- och 80-talen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I början spelade ekologiska teorier en central roll<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Åtgärder för att bevara naturen tog fart genom att kunskapen om människans negativa påverkan på sin omvärld blev allmänt känd. Flera av de åtgärder som togs saknade dock vetenskapligt underlag för vilka åtgärder som hade sannolikhet att lyckas. Behovet av vetenskapliga undersökningar av hur <a href="/wiki/Bevarandestatus" title="Bevarandestatus">bevarandeåtgärder</a> bäst skulle bedrivas gav upphov till bevarandebiologin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutida_påverkan"><span id="Nutida_p.C3.A5verkan"></span>Nutida påverkan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nutida påverkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nutida påverkan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedan beskrivs stora hot mot den biologiska mångfalden på global nivå<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De står i förgrunden för mycket av den bevarandebiologiska forskningen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antropogen_klimatförändring"><span id="Antropogen_klimatf.C3.B6r.C3.A4ndring"></span>Antropogen klimatförändring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antropogen klimatförändring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antropogen klimatförändring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genom människans starka bidrag med <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas">växthusgaser</a> till atmosfären, har växthuseffekten ökat, vilket resulterat i en uppvärmning av jordklotet. Uppvärmningen leder till att arter som anpassats till ett visst <a href="/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat">klimat</a>, nu befinner sig i en situation där klimatet förändras, och därmed måste migrera till områden som motsvarar det krav arten ställer för sin överlevnad. Alternativet är att artens arvsmassa anpassas till det nya klimatet, men problemet med den klimatförändring som nu sker är att den sker snabbare än vad arterna anses ha möjlighet att anpassa sig till genom evolution.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitatförstörelse"><span id="Habitatf.C3.B6rst.C3.B6relse"></span>Habitatförstörelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Habitatförstörelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Habitatförstörelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Habitatdegradering" title="Habitatdegradering">Habitatdegradering</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Genom nedhuggning av skogar, intensivt jordbruk samt bebyggelse minskar ytan som en population av arter lever på, och därmed minskar områdets <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6ns_b%C3%A4rkraft" title="Miljöns bärkraft">bärkraft</a>. Detta sker genom att samma antal arter som tidigare levde på en större yta, nu tvingas konkurrera med varandra på en yta med mindre resurser. Detta har hittills varit den främsta orsaken till att arter försvunnit från regioner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitatfragmentering">Habitatfragmentering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Habitatfragmentering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Habitatfragmentering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När habitat förstörs tenderar de olika ytorna med habitat att bli mindre och avståndet mellan dem större. Detta kallar för habitatfragmentering. Det kan leda till problem för arter att sprida sig mellan de olika habitatytorna och för arter som inte trivs i kanterna av habitat kan många småytor bli olämpliga som livsmiljö. Därför har habitatfragmentering framhållits som ett allvarligt problem, men det har på senare tid också ifrågasatts om det ett stort problem, utöver det som habitatförstörelsen utgör<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitatstörning"><span id="Habitatst.C3.B6rning"></span>Habitatstörning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Habitatstörning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Habitatstörning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Störning av ett <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> kan ske genom föroreningar, betning och annan påverkan som inte förstör området, men förändrar det på ett sådant vis att vissa arter inte längre kan leva kvar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Överexploatering"><span id=".C3.96verexploatering"></span>Överexploatering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Överexploatering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Överexploatering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg/250px-Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg/375px-Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg/500px-Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Dödade valar på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4r%C3%B6arna" title="Färöarna">Färöarna</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Överexploatering av resurser i form av ohållbart skogsbruk, <a href="/wiki/Utfiskning" title="Utfiskning">utfiskning</a> av haven och jakt som överskrider populationens bärkraft leder till minskad biologisk mångfald. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasiva_arter">Invasiva arter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Invasiva arter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Invasiva arter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Människors omfattande transporter samt även klimatförändringar gör att arter i ökande utsträckning sprider sig till områden där de tidigare inte har funnits. Vissa av dessa arter kan bli invasiva, d v s få negativ inverkan på den ursprungliga floran och faunan. Öar är särskilt utsatta. Regioner i t ex medelhavsklimat är också mer utsatta än t ex Skandinavien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Andrew. S. Pullin, Conservation Biology, Cambridge University Press, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFNoss,_R._(1999)">Noss, R. (1999). <i><span>Is there a special conservation biology? Ecography 22: 113-122.</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+there+a+special+conservation+biology%3F+Ecography+22%3A+113-122.&rft.aulast=Noss%2C+R.+%281999%29&rft.au=Noss%2C+R.+%281999%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSoulé,_M.E._(1985)">Soulé, M.E. (1985). <i><span>What is conservation biology? A new synthetic discipline addresses the dynamics and problems of perturbed species, communities, and ecosystems. BioScience 35: 727-734</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+conservation+biology%3F+A+new+synthetic+discipline+addresses+the+dynamics+and+problems+of+perturbed+species%2C+communities%2C+and+ecosystems.+BioScience+35%3A+727-734&rft.aulast=Soul%C3%A9%2C+M.E.+%281985%29&rft.au=Soul%C3%A9%2C+M.E.+%281985%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWilhere,_G.F._(2008)">Wilhere, G.F. (2008). <i><span>The how-much-is-enough myth. Conservation Biology 22: 514-517</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+how-much-is-enough+myth.+Conservation+Biology+22%3A+514-517&rft.aulast=Wilhere%2C+G.F.+%282008%29&rft.au=Wilhere%2C+G.F.+%282008%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFKendall,_B.E._(2015)">Kendall, B.E. (2015). <i><span>Some directions in ecological theory. Ecology 96: 3117-3125</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Some+directions+in+ecological+theory.+Ecology+96%3A+3117-3125&rft.aulast=Kendall%2C+B.E.+%282015%29&rft.au=Kendall%2C+B.E.+%282015%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFPrimack,_R.B._(2008)">Primack, R.B. (2008). <i><span>A primer of Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates, USA</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+primer+of+Conservation+Biology.+Sinauer+Associates%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Primack%2C+R.B.+%282008%29&rft.au=Primack%2C+R.B.+%282008%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFFahrig,_L._(2017)">Fahrig, L. (2017). <i><span>Ecological responses to habitat fragmentation per se. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 48: 1-23</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecological+responses+to+habitat+fragmentation+per+se.+Annual+Review+of+Ecology%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Systematics+48%3A+1-23&rft.aulast=Fahrig%2C+L.+%282017%29&rft.au=Fahrig%2C+L.+%282017%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bevarandebiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output 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#fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nningens_dilemma" title="Allmänningens dilemma">Allmänningens dilemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antikonsumism" title="Antikonsumism">Antikonsumism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_ekologiska_skuldens_dag" title="Den ekologiska skuldens dag">Den ekologiska skuldens dag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekologiskt_fotavtryck" title="Ekologiskt fotavtryck">Ekologiskt fotavtryck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etisk_konsumtion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etisk konsumtion [inte skriven än]">Etisk konsumtion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llbar_konsumtion" title="Hållbar konsumtion">Hållbar konsumtion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verkonsumtion" title="Överkonsumtion">Överkonsumtion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningspolitik" title="Befolkningspolitik">Befolkningspolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjeplanering" title="Familjeplanering">Familjeplanering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Preventivmedel" title="Preventivmedel">Preventivmedel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verbefolkning" title="Överbefolkning">Överbefolkning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teknik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekodesign" title="Ekodesign">Ekodesign</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mplig_teknik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lämplig teknik [inte skriven än]">Lämplig teknik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6teknik" title="Miljöteknik">Miljöteknik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Biologisk mångfald">Biologisk mångfald</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bios%C3%A4kerhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosäkerhet [inte skriven än]">Biosäkerhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bevarandebiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A4r" title="Biosfär">Biosfär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Massutd%C3%B6ende" title="Massutdöende">Det sjätte massutdöendet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djupekologi" title="Djupekologi">Djupekologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Invasiv_art" title="Invasiv art">Invasiv art</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utrotningshotad_art" title="Utrotningshotad art">Utrotningshotad art</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Energi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Energieffektivisering" title="Energieffektivisering">Energieffektivisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Energifattigdom" title="Energifattigdom">Energifattigdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rnybara_energik%C3%A4llor" class="mw-redirect" title="Förnybara energikällor">Förnybar energi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klimatpolitik" title="Klimatpolitik">Klimatpolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Koldioxidavtryck" title="Koldioxidavtryck">Koldioxidavtryck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oljeproduktionstoppen" title="Oljeproduktionstoppen">Peak Oil</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mat</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_jordbruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart jordbruk [inte skriven än]">Hållbart jordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_fiske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart fiske [inte skriven än]">Hållbart fiske</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokalproducerad_mat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokalproducerad mat [inte skriven än]">Lokalproducerad mat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mats%C3%A4kerhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsäkerhet [inte skriven än]">Matsäkerhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Permakultur" title="Permakultur">Permakultur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skogsjordbruk" title="Skogsjordbruk">Skogsjordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stadsodling" title="Stadsodling">Stadsodling</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vatten</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vattenbrist" title="Vattenbrist">Vattenbrist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vattenfotavtryck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattenfotavtryck [inte skriven än]">Vattenfotavtryck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vattenhush%C3%A5llning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattenhushållning [inte skriven än]">Vattenhushållning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vattenskydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattenskydd [inte skriven än]">Vattenskydd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatten%C3%A5tervinning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattenåtervinning [inte skriven än]">Vattenåtervinning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ansvarsskyldighet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_avkastning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar avkastning [inte skriven än]">Hållbar avkastning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llbart_skogsbruk" title="Hållbart skogsbruk">Hållbart skogsbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbarhetscertifiering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbarhetscertifiering [inte skriven än]">Hållbarhetscertifiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbarhetsm%C3%A5tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbarhetsmått [inte skriven än]">Hållbarhetsmått</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbarhetsrapportering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbarhetsrapportering [inte skriven än]">Hållbarhetsrapportering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_materialf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6rjning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar materialförsörjning [inte skriven än]">Hållbar materialförsörjning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tillämpningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_byggande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart byggande [inte skriven än]">Arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_dagvattenhantering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar dagvattenhantering [inte skriven än]">Dagvattenhantering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekodesign" title="Ekodesign">Ekodesign</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekoby" title="Ekoby">Ekoby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_f%C3%B6retagande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart företagande [inte skriven än]">Företagande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_f%C3%B6rpackning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar förpackning [inte skriven än]">Förpackningar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geopark" title="Geopark">Geopark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%B6n_marknadsf%C3%B6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grön marknadsföring [inte skriven än]">Grön marknadsföring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_industri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar industri [inte skriven än]">Industrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urban_infrastruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urban infrastruktur [inte skriven än]">Infrastruktur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_konst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar konst [inte skriven än]">Konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Landskapsarkitektur" title="Landskapsarkitektur">Landskapsarkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llbar_livsstil" title="Hållbar livsstil">Livsstil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_marknad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar marknad [inte skriven än]">Marknader</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart mode [inte skriven än]">Mode</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nyurbanism" title="Nyurbanism">Nyurbanism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_kommunikation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar kommunikation [inte skriven än]">Reklam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_stad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar stad [inte skriven än]">Städer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_samh%C3%A4llsbyggande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart samhällsbyggande [inte skriven än]">Samhällsbyggande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar transport [inte skriven än]">Transport</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rdssk%C3%B6tsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar trädgårdsskötsel [inte skriven än]">Trädgårdsskötsel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llbar_turism" title="Hållbar turism">Turism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Förvaltning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Avfallshantering" title="Avfallshantering">Avfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbart_fiske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbart fiske [inte skriven än]">Fiske</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5llbar_materialf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6rjning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hållbar materialförsörjning [inte skriven än]">Material</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rvaltning_av_naturresurser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Förvaltning av naturresurser [inte skriven än]">Naturresurser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet%C3%A4r_f%C3%B6rvaltning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetär förvaltning [inte skriven än]">Planetär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llbart_skogsbruk" title="Hållbart skogsbruk">Skogsbruk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Avtal och konferenser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_konferens_om_m%C3%A4nsklig_milj%C3%B6" title="Förenta nationernas konferens om mänsklig miljö">FN:s miljövårdskonferens</a> (Stockholm, 1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brundtlandkommisionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brundtlandkommisionen [inte skriven än]">Brundtlandkommisionen</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_gemensamma_framtid" title="Vår gemensamma framtid">Brundtlandrapporten</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_konferens_om_milj%C3%B6_och_utveckling_1992" title="Förenta nationernas konferens om miljö och utveckling 1992">Riokonferensen</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riodeklarationen_om_milj%C3%B6_och_h%C3%A5llbar_utveckling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riodeklarationen om miljö och hållbar utveckling [inte skriven än]">Riodeklarationen om miljö och hållbar utveckling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Agenda_21" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konventionen_om_biologisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Konventionen om biologisk mångfald">Konventionen om biologisk mångfald</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_konferensen_om_befolkning_och_utveckling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling [inte skriven än]">Internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lissabonprinciperna" title="Lissabonprinciperna">Lissabonprinciperna</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyotoprotokollet" title="Kyotoprotokollet">Kyotoprotokollet</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Earth_Charter" title="Earth Charter">Earth Charter</a> (2000)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_millenniedeklaration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Förenta nationernas millenniedeklaration [inte skriven än]">FN:s millenniedeklaration</a> (2000)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_toppm%C3%B6te_om_h%C3%A5llbar_utveckling_2002" title="Förenta nationernas toppmöte om hållbar utveckling 2002">Earth summit 2002</a> (Rio+10, Johannesburg)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_konferens_om_h%C3%A5llbar_utveckling_2012" title="Förenta nationernas konferens om hållbar utveckling 2012">FN:s nationernas konferens om hållbar utveckling 2012</a> (Rio + 20, 2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Globala_m%C3%A5len" title="Globala målen">Globala målen</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parisavtalet_(F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_klimatavtal)" title="Parisavtalet (Förenta nationernas klimatavtal)">Parisavtalet</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_havskonferens" title="Förenta nationernas havskonferens">FN:s havskonferens</a> (2017)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&oldid=54477148">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bevarandebiologi&oldid=54477148</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekologi" title="Kategori:Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li><li><a 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