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Marinbiologi – Wikipedia

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Marinbiologi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Marinbiologi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marinbiologi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariene_biologie" title="Mariene biologie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariene biologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم الأحياء البحرية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأحياء البحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloch%C3%ADa_marina" title="Biolochía marina – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biolochía marina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean_biologiyas%C4%B1" title="Okean biologiyası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Okean biologiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Океан биологияһы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Океан биологияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Біялогія акіяна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялогія акіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Морска биология – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морска биология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_marina" title="Biologia marina – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biologia marina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioleg_forol" title="Bioleg forol – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bioleg forol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinbiologi" title="Marinbiologi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marinbiologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeresbiologie" title="Meeresbiologie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meeresbiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merebioloogia" title="Merebioloogia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merebioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marine biology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa_marina" title="Biología marina – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biología marina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbiologio" title="Marbiologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marbiologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_biologia" title="Itsas biologia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas biologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زیست‌شناسی دریا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیست‌شناسی دریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie_marine" title="Biologie marine – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biologie marine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="해양생물학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुद्री जीवविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समुद्री जीवविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morska_biologija" title="Morska biologija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morska biologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_kelautan" title="Biologi kelautan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biologi kelautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A1varl%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjávarlíffræði – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjávarlíffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_marina" title="Biologia marina – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biologia marina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ביולוגיה ימית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביולוגיה ימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_seganten" title="Biologi seganten – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biologi seganten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಾಗರ ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಗರ ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_marina" title="Biologia marina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biologia marina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_biolo%C4%A3ija" title="Jūras bioloģija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras bioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_biologija" title="Jūrų biologija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jūrų biologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്ര ജീവശാസ്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്ര ജീവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="دریو بیولوجی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دریو بیولوجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi_marin" title="Biologi marin – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biologi marin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-i%C3%B2ng_S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk-h%C5%8Fk" title="Hāi-iòng Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-iòng Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariene_biologie" title="Mariene biologie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariene biologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="生物海洋学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物海洋学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinbiologi" title="Marinbiologi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marinbiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinbiologi" title="Marinbiologi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marinbiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maral_biologia" title="Maral biologia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Maral biologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="سمندري بیولوژي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمندري بیولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_marinha" title="Biologia marinha – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biologia marinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie_marin%C4%83" title="Biologie marină – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biologie marină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Биология океана – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биология океана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marine biology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="සමුද්‍ර ජීවවේදය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමුද්‍ර ජීවවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marine biology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سامونڊي حياتيات – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سامونڊي حياتيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morska_biologija" title="Morska biologija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morska biologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morska_biologija" title="Morska biologija – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Morska biologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinska_biologija" title="Marinska biologija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marinska biologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meribiologia" title="Meribiologia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meribiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiyang_pandagat" title="Biyolohiyang pandagat – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyolohiyang pandagat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கடல்சார் உயிரியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடல்சார் உயிரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชีววิทยาทางทะเล – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีววิทยาทางทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_biyolojisi" title="Deniz biyolojisi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz biyolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Біологія океану – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологія океану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بحری حیاتیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحری حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Sinh học biển – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh học biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya_pandagat" title="Biyolohiya pandagat – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyolohiya pandagat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg/250px-Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg/375px-Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg/500px-Coral_reef_survey_off_coast_of_Puerto_Rico_%287932040500%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Undersökning av korallrev utanför Puerto Ricos kust.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marinbiologi</b> är forskning inom <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologin</a> som studerar <a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Växter">växter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Organismer" class="mw-redirect" title="Organismer">organismer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hav" title="Hav">havet</a>, oavsett om dess arter har nära <a href="/wiki/Taxonomi" title="Taxonomi">taxonomiska</a> släktingar som lever i en annan miljö. Ämnet ligger nära andra vetenskaper, som <a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi">oceanografi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">zoologi</a>. </p><p>Det marina livet är en stor resurs för människan, genom att erbjuda mat, medicin, och material. Förhållandena i haven avspeglar förändringar på land, som <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6f%C3%B6rst%C3%B6ring" title="Miljöförstöring">miljöförstöring</a>, och det deltar i kretsloppet ovan jord, genom att producera en stor del av det <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> som varelser på land andas. Troligen spelar även det marina livet roll genom att reglera <a href="/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat">klimatet</a>. </p><p>Marinbiologin täcker studiet av <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopiskt</a> liv, som <a href="/wiki/Fytoplankton" title="Fytoplankton">fytoplankton</a>, till <a href="/wiki/Valar" title="Valar">valar</a>. En mycket stor andel av jordens varelser lever i vatten, och det marina <a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">ekosystemet</a> är stort. Till marinbiologin hör å ena sidan forskningsfält som <a href="/wiki/Ichtyologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichtyologi">ichtyologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fykologi" title="Fykologi">fykologi</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Evertebrater" class="mw-redirect" title="Evertebrater">evertebraters</a> zoologi, och å andra att studera betingelser, som <a href="/wiki/Salinitet" title="Salinitet">sälta</a>, utsläpp, och hur vädret på land påverkar havet. Under senare tid har <a href="/wiki/Bioteknologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioteknologi">bioteknologin</a> i hög grad fokuserat marina <a href="/wiki/Biomolekyl" title="Biomolekyl">biomolekyler</a>, särskilt <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteiner</a>, som används för till exempel framställning av medicin. </p><p>I havet finns olika slags livsformer: mikroskopiskt liv, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Växter">växter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">alger</a>, evertebrater, <a href="/wiki/Fiskar" title="Fiskar">fiskar</a> och vattenlevande <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">däggdjur</a>. Havens <a href="/wiki/Rev" title="Rev">rev</a>, i synnerhet <a href="/wiki/Korallrev" title="Korallrev">korallrev</a>, uppvisar den största diversiteten av livsformer på jordklotet. I <a href="/wiki/Djuphavsgravar" class="mw-redirect" title="Djuphavsgravar">havens djupaste gravar</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Marianergraven" title="Marianergraven">Marianergraven</a>, finns betingelser som är mycket olika andra platser, genom att <a href="/wiki/Solljus" title="Solljus">solljuset</a> inte når ända ner och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vattentryck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattentryck [inte skriven än]">vattentrycket</a> är högt. I dessa gravar förekommer arter som producerar sitt eget <a href="/wiki/Ljus" title="Ljus">ljus</a>. Alla dessa variationer gör marinbiologin till en central vetenskap för att förstå biologiska mekanismer, som <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> och kretslopp. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> utbildas marinbiologer vid <a href="/wiki/Stockholms_universitet" title="Stockholms universitet">Stockholms universitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs_universitet" title="Göteborgs universitet">Göteborgs universitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet">Lunds universitet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Campus_Helsingborg" title="Campus Helsingborg">Campus Helsingborg</a>) och vid <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_lantbruksuniversitet" title="Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</a>. Grundläggande utbildning på <a href="/wiki/Gymnasieskola" title="Gymnasieskola">gymnasial</a> nivå erbjuds på <a href="/wiki/Gullmarsgymnasiet" title="Gullmarsgymnasiet">Gullmarsgymnasiet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lysekil" title="Lysekil">Lysekil</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gustavsbergsgymnasium.se/">Gustavsberggymnasiet</a> på <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6" title="Värmdö">Värmdö</a>, en gymnasieskola på <a href="/wiki/%C3%96cker%C3%B6_(%C3%B6)" title="Öckerö (ö)">Öckerö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasaskolan,_G%C3%A4vle" title="Vasaskolan, Gävle">Vasaskolan</a> i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a>, på Allvar Gullstandsgymnasiet i <a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a> och vid <a href="/wiki/Marina_l%C3%A4roverket" title="Marina läroverket">marina läroverket</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danderyds_kommun" title="Danderyds kommun">Danderyds kommun</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grebbestads_folkh%C3%B6gskola" title="Grebbestads folkhögskola">Grebbestads folkhögskola</a> har också en ettårig marinbiologisk kurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinbiologi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinbiologi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinebiology.se">Frågor om marinbiologi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621162138/http://www.grebbestads.fhsk.se/scripts/Frameset.asp?id=2">Marinbiologisk kurs Grebbestads Folkhögskola</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.se/institutioner/akvatiska-resurser/">SLU, Institutionen för Akvatiska Resurser (SLU-Aqua)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Svensk_havsforskning" title="Mall:Svensk havsforskning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Svensk_havsforskning&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Havsforskning" class="mw-redirect" title="Havsforskning">Svensk havsforskning</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskningsområde</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" 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href="/wiki/Sveriges_Lantbruksuniversitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet">Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Marina_Infrastrukturen_vid_G%C3%B6teborgs_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina Infrastrukturen vid Göteborgs universitet">Marina infrastrukturen vid Göteborgs universitet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskningsstationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4rn%C3%B6_marina_laboratorium" title="Tjärnö marina laboratorium">Tjärnö marina laboratorium</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Kristinebergs_marina_forskningsstation" title="Kristinebergs marina forskningsstation">Kristinebergs marina forskningsstation</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Klubbans_biologiska_station" title="Klubbans biologiska station">Klubbans biologiska station</a> &#183; 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href="/wiki/R/V_Skagerak_(1968)" title="R/V Skagerak (1968)">R/V Skagerak (1968)</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Skagerak_(2017)" title="R/V Skagerak (2017)">R/V Skagerak (2017)</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Arne_Tiselius" title="R/V Arne Tiselius">R/V Arne Tiselius</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Electra_af_Ask%C3%B6" title="R/V Electra af Askö">R/V Electra af Askö</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg" title="R/V Jacob Hägg">R/V Jacob Hägg</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/S/V_Ocean_Surveyor" title="S/V Ocean Surveyor">S/V Ocean Surveyor</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Oden_(isbrytare)" title="Oden (isbrytare)">Oden</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/M/S_Fyrbyggaren" title="M/S Fyrbyggaren">M/S Fyrbyggaren</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Belone_(fartyg)" title="Belone (fartyg)">Belone</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Botnica" title="R/V Botnica">R/V Botnica</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Nereus" title="R/V Nereus">R/V Nereus</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/R/V_Oscar_von_Sydow" title="R/V Oscar von Sydow">R/V Oscar von 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