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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Matthew 2:10 Greek Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../vmenus/matthew/2-10.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/matthew/2-10.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/greek/">Greek</a> > Matthew 2:10</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../matthew/2-9.htm" title="Matthew 2:9">◄</a> Matthew 2:10 <a href="../matthew/2-11.htm" title="Matthew 2:11">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/matthew/2-10.htm">Go to Parallel Greek</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Greek</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/3708.htm" title="Strong's Greek 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.">3708</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_3708.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 3708">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἰδόντες<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/idontes_3708.htm" title="idontes: having seen.">idontes</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Having seen</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural">V-APA-NMP</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="Strong's Greek 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.">1161</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 1161">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">δὲ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/de_1161.htm" title="de: Moreover.">de</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">now</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">3588</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 3588">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">τὸν<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/ton_3588.htm" title="ton: the.">ton</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Article - Accusative Masculine Singular">Art-AMS</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/792.htm" title="Strong's Greek 792: A star. Probably from the base of stronnumi; a star, literally or figuratively.">792</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_792.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 792">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἀστέρα<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/astera_792.htm" title="astera: star.">astera</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">star,</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/5463.htm" title="Strong's Greek 5463: A primary verb; to be "cheer"ful, i.e. Calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation, be well.">5463</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_5463.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 5463">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἐχάρησαν<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/echare_san_5463.htm" title="echarēsan: they rejoiced [with].">echarēsan</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">they rejoiced [with]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural">V-AIP-3P</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/5479.htm" title="Strong's Greek 5479: Joy, gladness, a source of joy. From chairo; cheerfulness, i.e. Calm delight.">5479</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_5479.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 5479">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">χαρὰν<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/charan_5479.htm" title="charan: joy.">charan</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">joy</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/3173.htm" title="Strong's Greek 3173: Large, great, in the widest sense. ">3173</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_3173.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 3173">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">μεγάλην<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/megale_n_3173.htm" title="megalēn: great.">megalēn</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">great</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular">Adj-AFS</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/4970.htm" title="Strong's Greek 4970: Exceedingly, greatly, very much. Neuter plural of sphodros as adverb; vehemently, i.e. In a high degree, much.">4970</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_4970.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 4970">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">σφόδρα.<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/sphodra_4970.htm" title="sphodra: exceedingly.">sphodra</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">exceedingly.</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Greek Texts</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nestle/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Nestle 1904</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/whdc/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/whnac/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants]</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bz05/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005</a><br></span><span class="greek">Ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα, ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/goc/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Greek Orthodox Church</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/t8/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Edition</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/tr94/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/tr/matthew/2.htm">ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 2:10 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα</span><div align="left"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/matthew/2.htm">Matthew 2:10 Greek Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/matthew/2.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/matthew/2.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:ltr"><span class="greek"><span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/1492.htm" title="idontes: when they saw -- 1492: be aware, behold, consider, perceive -- Verb - Aorist Active Participle - Nominative Plural Masculine">ἰδόντες</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/1161.htm" title="de: When -- 1161: but, and, now, (a connective or adversative particle) -- Conjunction">δὲ</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/3588.htm" title="ton: -- 3588: the -- Article - Accusative Singular Masculine">τὸν</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/792.htm" title="astera: star -- 792: a star -- Noun - Accusative Singular Masculine">ἀστέρα</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/5463.htm" title="echarēsan: they rejoiced -- 5463: to rejoice, be glad -- Verb - Aorist Passive Indicative - Third Person Plural">ἐχάρησαν</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/5479.htm" title="charan: joy -- 5479: joy, delight -- Noun - Accusative Singular Feminine">χαρὰν</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/3173.htm" title="megalēn: great -- 3173: great -- Adjective - Accusative Singular Feminine">μεγάλην</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/4970.htm" title="sphodra: exceedingly -- 4970: very much -- Adverb">σφόδρα.</a></span> </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/matthew/2.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/1161.htm" title="de (deh) -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)">When</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/1492.htm" title="eido (i'-do) -- be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand ">they saw</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/792.htm" title="aster (as-tare') -- star">the star</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/5463.htm" title="chairo (khah'-ee-ro) -- farewell, be glad, God speed, greeting, hall, joy(- fully), rejoice">they rejoiced</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/4970.htm" title="sphodra (sfod'-rah) -- exceeding(-ly), greatly, sore, very">with exceeding</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/3173.htm" title="megas (meg'-as) -- (+ fear) exceedingly, great(-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong ">great</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/5479.htm" title="chara (khar-ah') -- gladness, X greatly, (X be exceeding) joy(-ful, -fully, -fulness, -ous)">joy</a></span></div><div align="right"><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/matthew/2.htm">Matthew 2:10 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ויראו את הכוכב וישמחו שמחה גדולה עד מאד׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//pes.scripturetext.com/matthew/2.htm">Matthew 2:10 Aramaic NT: Peshitta</a><br></span><span class="aramaic">ܟܕ ܕܝܢ ܚܙܐܘܗܝ ܠܟܘܟܒܐ ܚܕܝܘ ܚܕܘܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܛܒ ܀</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/matthew/2-10.htm">Additional Parallel Greek</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/2.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/2.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/2.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />When they saw the star, they were overjoyed beyond measure. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">they rejoiced.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/32-13.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Deuteronomy 32:13</span> He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/67-4.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 67:4</span> O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for you shall judge the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/105-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 105:3</span> Glory you in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/luke/2-10.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Luke 2:10,20</span> And the angel said to them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/acts/13-46.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Acts 13:46-48</span> Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/romans/15-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Romans 15:9-13</span> And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a 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