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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希特勒的副手" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希特勒的副手"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>希特勒的副手</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希特勒的副手-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飛往英國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飛往英國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>飛往英國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飛往英國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>战後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-赴英臆測" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赴英臆測"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>赴英臆測</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赴英臆測-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>身后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鲁道夫·赫斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудольф Гес – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рудольф Гес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Гесс Рудольф – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гесс Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86_%CE%95%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ρούντολφ Ες (πολιτικός) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρούντολφ Ες (πολιτικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_Hess" title="Rudolph Hess – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rudolph Hess" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A1" title="רודולף הס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודולף הס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD" title="Ռուդոլֆ Հեսս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուդոլֆ Հեսս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%B9" title="ルドルフ・ヘス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドルフ・ヘス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რუდოლფ ჰესი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუდოლფ ჰესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="루돌프 헤스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루돌프 헤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolphus_Hess" title="Rudolphus Hess – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rudolphus Hess" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABdolfs_Hess" title="Rūdolfs Hess – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūdolfs Hess" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റുഡോൾഫ് ഹെസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുഡോൾഫ് ഹെസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Гесс, Рудольф – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гесс, Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA" title="รูด็อล์ฟ เฮ็ส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูด็อล์ฟ เฮ็ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рудольф Гесс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рудольф Гесс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%DB%81%D8%B3" title="رودلف ہس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رودلف ہس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲁道夫·赫斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რუდოლფ ჰესი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუდოლფ ჰესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="רודאלף העס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רודאלף העס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫赫斯 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魯道夫赫斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">魯道夫·赫斯</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;"><span lang="de">Rudolf Walter Richard Heß</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849,_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="774" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1933年的赫斯</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/15px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/23px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/30px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="385" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>與 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">德意志国</a>副元首</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1933年4月21日—1941年5月12日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">元首</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無（職位設立）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁·鮑曼">馬丁·鮑曼</a>（“党务部长”）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1894年4月26日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大港">亞歷山大港</a>(今屬<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1987年8月17日（93歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="西柏林">西柏林</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%BD%98%E9%81%93" title="施潘道">施潘道</a>(今<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>（1920年加入－1941年5月12日开除）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊尔塞·普雷尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ilse Pröhl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔塞·普雷尔（页面不存在）">伊尔塞·普雷尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Pr%C3%B6hl" class="extiw" title="en:Ilse Pröhl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ilse Pröhl</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1900／6／22－1995／9／7）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃爾夫·赫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wolf Rüdiger Hess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃爾夫·赫斯（页面不存在）">沃爾夫·赫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_R%C3%BCdiger_Hess" class="extiw" title="en:Wolf Rüdiger Hess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wolf Rüdiger Hess</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1937／11／18－2001／10／14）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="鲁道夫·赫斯的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/128px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/192px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/256px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>鲁道夫·瓦尔特·里夏德·赫斯</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Rudolf Walter Richard Heß</span>）（1894年4月26日—1987年8月17日），<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">纳粹党</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">德意志国</a>副元首。早年和希特勒一同因<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A4%A8%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="啤酒館政變">啤酒館政變</a>入獄時，曾協助希特勒撰寫其自傳《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%8B%E6%96%97" title="我的奋斗">我的奋斗</a>》。 </p><p>赫斯於1941年5月10日單獨駕駛<a href="/wiki/Bf_110%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="Bf 110戰鬥機">Bf 110E-1/N重型戰機</a>飛往<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>進行未授權的和平任務，並遭英方扣留直到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">大戰</a>結束。二戰後赫斯被判處<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="無期徒刑">無期徒刑</a>，最後被發現吊死於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="施潘道战犯监狱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kriegsverbrechergefängnis Spandau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%BD%98%E9%81%93%E6%88%98%E7%8A%AF%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="施潘道战犯监狱">施潘道战犯监狱</a></span></span>內小<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="别墅">别墅</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早期生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1894年4月26日，出生於埃及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大港">亞歷山大港</a>的德國商人家庭。赫斯先後在亞歷山大港的德國教會學校、德國的巴德戈迪斯堡教育學院、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>的納沙泰爾商業學校和德國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑大学">慕尼黑大學</a>學習，赫斯與慕尼黑大學教授、地緣政治學創始人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E5%BC%97" class="mw-redirect" title="豪斯霍弗">豪斯霍弗</a>關係頗為密切，豪斯霍弗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%B7%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地緣政治學">地緣政治學</a>理論對赫斯的世界觀影響極大。 </p><p>在那个时代，盡忠报国是德国年轻人的主流思想，赫斯也不例外。1914年8月赫斯报名参加了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>巴伐利亚第7步兵团，先後在西線和東線參戰，兩次身負重傷，獲得二級鐵十字勛章，最後轉入德國空軍服役，成為戰鬥機飛行員（巴伐利亞第34戰鬥機中隊），直到戰爭結束。並因表现英勇被晋升为少尉。 </p><p>赫斯在<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>修讀經濟學、歷史與地緣政治學的時期開始與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9" title="納粹">納粹</a>組織接觸，隨後並加入圖勒社。1920年加入國社黨。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希特勒的副手"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E7.89.B9.E5.8B.92.E7.9A.84.E5.89.AF.E6.89.8B"></span>希特勒的副手</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：希特勒的副手"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/220px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/330px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg/440px-Kfz-Standarte_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>赫斯的副元首旗</figcaption></figure> <p>1923年11月9日，赫斯追随希特勒在慕尼黑的贝格勃劳凯勒啤酒馆举行<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A4%A8%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="啤酒館政變">暴动</a>。暴动失败后，赫斯逃至奥地利，稍后回到德国，被判在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="莱希河畔兰茨贝格">兰茨贝格</a>监狱（当时希特勒正在其中服刑）服刑7个月。 </p><p>正是在兰德斯堡监狱，赫斯激起希特勒对地缘政治学的兴趣，笔录了希特勒的自傳《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%8B%E6%96%97" title="我的奋斗">我的奋斗</a>》。不仅如此，最新研究成果表明，赫斯是《我的奋斗》的作者之一。因为赫斯调整过希特勒的一些构思，对全书的内容提出过建议，对文字作过某些修改，对某些部分作过删节并加进赫斯的某些观点。 </p><p>纳粹党于1925年重组之后，赫斯成为希特勒的私人秘书。这是赫斯青云直上的起点。1932年12月，赫斯被希特勒任命为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹党中央政治委员会（页面不存在）">纳粹党中央政治委员会</a>主席。就在1932年，赫斯成为德国国会的纳粹党议员，並晋升为党卫军上将。希特勒出任德国总理，纳粹党登上国家权力舞台之后，1933年4月21日，赫斯被任命为纳粹党副元首。同年6月29日，赫斯还被任命为德国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%A1%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="不管部长">不管部长</a>，统管除<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>政策和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="武装部队">武装部队</a>以外的一切事务。 </p><p>1939年9月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="入侵波兰">入侵波蘭</a>與第二次世界大戰開始的當天，希特勒宣布如果他和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="赫爾曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a>發生意外，赫斯將會是繼任<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="元首 (納粹德國)">元首</a>的第3順位<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飛往英國"><span id=".E9.A3.9B.E5.BE.80.E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B"></span>飛往英國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：飛往英國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg/200px-Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg/300px-Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg/400px-Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>赫斯墜毀的Bf 110戰鬥機</figcaption></figure> <p>1941年5月10日，約晚間6時，赫斯單獨搭乘一架<a href="/wiki/Bf_110%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="Bf 110戰鬥機">梅塞施密特Bf 110D戰鬥機</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡</a>出發，途經<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="达姆施塔特">达姆施塔特</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩">波恩</a>，前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a><sup id="cite_ref-mangor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mangor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="愛丁堡機場">愛丁堡機場</a>控制中心報告入侵者在23:09分於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a>南方墜毀<sup id="cite_ref-McRoberts_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McRoberts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。赫斯從他的Bf 110D跳傘降落，在格拉斯哥南方的伊格尔瑟姆附近著陸，降落過程中腳踝受傷。 </p><p>赫斯首先被當地農夫戴维·麦克莱恩所發現。赫斯聲稱他是阿尔弗雷德·霍恩上尉，並且有重要的訊息要親自給<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十四代漢密爾頓公爵道格拉斯·道格拉斯-漢密爾頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AF%86%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AF%86%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十四代漢密爾頓公爵道格拉斯·道格拉斯-漢密爾頓（页面不存在）">第十四代漢密爾頓公爵道格拉斯·道格拉斯-漢密爾頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" class="extiw" title="en:Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton</span></a></span>）</span></span>，赫斯被送到當地醫院處理腳傷。漢密爾頓公爵得到通知，並拜訪這名俘虜。與漢密爾頓公爵親自會面後，赫斯才透露他的真實身份。漢密爾頓公爵立刻告知<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E9%82%B1%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="溫斯頓·邱吉爾">溫斯頓·邱吉爾</a>，並證實了赫斯的身份。赫斯遭到英方拘留，直到大戰結束和接下來的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="紐倫堡審判">紐倫堡審判</a>。 </p><p>希特勒聲稱對於赫斯的行動毫不知情，隨後納粹黨宣佈赫斯精神失常。赫斯的家人沒有遭到納粹清算，希特勒給予赫斯的妻子一筆撫恤金，但是剝奪赫斯在黨和國家所擁有的一切職務，並私下命令如果赫斯回到德國便格殺無論，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁·鮑曼">馬丁·鮑曼</a>繼承了赫斯的職位。 </p><p>赫斯飛英引起了蘇聯領袖<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%81%94%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="約瑟夫·史達林">約瑟夫·史達林</a>的懷疑，史達林擔心英國真的會與德國進行秘密會議一起對付蘇聯。後來當邱吉爾與史達林會面，邱吉爾發現史達林仍相信英方曾與赫斯進行某種秘密協定，邱吉爾嚴正駁斥才化解蘇方的疑慮。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战後"><span id=".E6.88.98.E5.BE.8C"></span>战後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：战後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hess%26Vonribbentrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hess%26Vonribbentrop.jpg/150px-Hess%26Vonribbentrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Hess%26Vonribbentrop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">纽伦堡审判</a>中的赫斯與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="里宾特洛甫">里宾特洛甫</a></figcaption></figure> <p>赫斯在英國牢獄中待了將近4年，在大戰中缺席了大半時間，例如討論滅絕猶太人的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B9%96%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="萬湖會議">萬湖會議</a>」是在1942年1月20日舉行，因此不像其他紐倫堡的戰犯，盟軍對於赫斯到底該負多少戰爭與種族滅絕責任一直存有爭議。 </p><p>在蘇聯的堅持下，1945年10月赫斯被送到紐倫堡接受國際軍事法庭的審判。赫斯被起訴4項罪名：破壞和平罪、密謀罪、戰爭罪與反人道罪。赫斯在前兩項罪名被判有罪，處無期徒刑，至於戰爭罪與反人道罪的審判結果則獲判無罪。 </p><p>1947年赫斯被轉移到柏林施潘道監獄。在1966年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫">巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾貝特·施佩爾">阿爾貝特·施佩爾</a>獲釋後，赫斯便成為施潘道監獄唯一的囚犯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="赴英臆測"><span id=".E8.B5.B4.E8.8B.B1.E8.87.86.E6.B8.AC"></span>赴英臆測</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：赴英臆測"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png/200px-Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png/300px-Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png/400px-Second_world_war_europe_1941_map_de.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>1941年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇德戰爭">蘇德戰爭</a>前的歐洲</figcaption></figure> <p>赫斯前往英國的動機一直是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間最大的謎團之一，英國當局至今并未公佈檔案。 </p><p>1941年初，德國在這時對英國仍有戰略上的優勢－<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="希臘戰役">希臘戰役</a>援希英軍被德義聯軍打退，希臘被佔領、意大利發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="地中海戰役">地中海戰役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特岛战役">克里特岛戰役</a>失利、連年敗戰與食物短缺造成英國國內民心士氣低落、邱吉爾內閣承受龐大壓力責難而地位難保、英國境內不論王室民間也的確存在親德勢力。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇德戰爭">蘇德戰爭</a>前夕，也許是受到他的顧問影響，赫斯希望與英國內部親德勢力取得聯繫、撤換邱吉爾內閣、與英國和解，甚至成為盟友，聯手對付蘇聯或至少保持中立。赫斯希望藉由他的顧問<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔布里希特·豪斯霍弗尔">阿尔布里希特·豪斯霍弗尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E5%BC%97%E7%88%BE" title="卡爾·豪斯霍弗爾">卡尔·豪斯霍弗尔</a>之子）與漢密爾頓公爵的關係，與英方達成和平協議，並取得外交上的勝利。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1943年5月，雜誌《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國信使" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The American Mercury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國信使（页面不存在）">美國信使</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Mercury" class="extiw" title="en:The American Mercury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The American Mercury</span></a></span>）</span></span>》刊出一則匿名來源的小道消息，指出英國情報單位<a href="/wiki/MI6" class="mw-redirect" title="MI6">MI6</a>利用與漢密爾頓公爵親自會面的條件來引誘赫斯自投羅網；然而這則消息被希特勒所否認。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>赫斯在牢房裡受到非常嚴密的監視，包括所有的警衛和監獄人員都不可與赫斯說話，一直到赫斯死亡為止，因此赫斯當年到底和英國討論何種事務，顯然是最高機密。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身后"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E5.90.8E"></span>身后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：身后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/200px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/300px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/400px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>獄中的赫斯</figcaption></figure> <p>赫斯于1987年8月17日被發現在施潘道監獄上吊身亡，時年93歲。當時赫斯的脖子上有繩索多次纏繞過的跡象，勒痕呈平行狀，因此有不少人認為赫斯的死並不單純。赫斯後來成為了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新納粹主義">新納粹主義</a>的崇拜對象<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而他的兒子<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃爾夫·赫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wolf Rüdiger Hess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃爾夫·赫斯（页面不存在）">沃爾夫·赫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_R%C3%BCdiger_Hess" class="extiw" title="en:Wolf Rüdiger Hess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wolf Rüdiger Hess</span></a></span>）</span></span>成了著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="右翼">右翼</a>人士，並稱聲稱其父親過世於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA" title="謀殺">謀殺</a>。依照遗愿，赫斯与其父母合葬在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚州">巴伐利亚州</a>的小镇<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="文西德尔">文西德尔</a>。此后每年忌日前后，许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="新纳粹">新纳粹</a>会到他的墓地举行纪念活动。 </p><p>赫斯死後，施潘道監獄被拆除，以防止成為納粹崇拜者的聖地。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>赫斯是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="希特勒內閣">希特勒內閣</a>活得最久的閣員（93岁）。2011年7月20日，经与其后人协商之后，他的墓地被清除，遗体被火化，骨灰撒入大海<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423212135/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,773092,00.html">GERMANY: Mess's Successor</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a>. 1942-03-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,773092,00.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=GERMANY%3A+Mess%27s+Successor&rft.date=1942-03-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C773092%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mangor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mangor_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Görtemaker, Manfred. Britain and Germany in the Twentieth Century. German Historical Perspectives <b>18</b>. Berg. 2006: 76. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85973-842-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85973-842-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-85973-842-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6rtemaker&rft.btitle=Britain+and+Germany+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85973-842-9&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Berg&rft.series=German+Historical+Perspectives&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McRoberts-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McRoberts_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McRoberts, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lionsrampantstor0000mcro">Lions Rampant: The Story of 602 Spitfire Squadron</a>. William Kimber. 1985: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lionsrampantstor0000mcro/page/143">143</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7183-0572-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-7183-0572-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7183-0572-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=McRoberts&rft.btitle=Lions+Rampant%3A+The+Story+of+602+Spitfire+Squadron&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7183-0572-8&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=William+Kimber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flionsrampantstor0000mcro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bird, Eugene K. Prisoner #7: Rudolf Hess. The Viking Press. 1974: 235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Eugene+K.&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.btitle=Prisoner+%237%3A+Rudolf+Hess&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <b>NOTE</b>: Bird showed the Haushofer Letters in the National Archives in Washington D. C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Inside Story of the Hess Flight" <i>The American Mercury</i> compendium volume CX-CXI Spring 1974 page 18 p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1142780.stm"><i>"Neo-Nazis held for Oslo 'racist' murder.</i>" BBC, 29 January 2001</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040723210110/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1142780.stm">存档</a>于2004-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%22Neo-Nazis+held+for+Oslo+%27racist%27+murder.%22+BBC%2C+29+January+2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F1142780.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821012733/http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/02/26/311856/neo-nazi-bid-to-buy-hotel-in-rudolf-hess-birthplace.html">"<i>Neo-Nazi bid to buy hotel in Rudolf Hess birthplace blocked.</i>" caterersearch.com 26 February 2007</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/02/26/311856/neo-nazi-bid-to-buy-hotel-in-rudolf-hess-birthplace.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%22Neo-Nazi+bid+to+buy+hotel+in+Rudolf+Hess+birthplace+blocked.%22+caterersearch.com+26+February+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caterersearch.com%2FArticles%2F2007%2F02%2F26%2F311856%2Fneo-nazi-bid-to-buy-hotel-in-rudolf-hess-birthplace.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=223&id=1404932003">"<i>Skinhead jailed for neo-Nazi lyrics in songs.</i>" The Scotsman, 13 May 2007</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060415082927/http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=223&id=1404932003">存档</a>于2006-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%22Skinhead+jailed+for+neo-Nazi+lyrics+in+songs.%22+The+Scotsman%2C+13+May+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Ftopics.cfm%3Ftid%3D223%26id%3D1404932003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFDE1338F930A1575BC0A961948260">Hess Dies at 93; Hitler's Last Lieutenant</a>. New York Times. 1987-08-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220155236/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFDE1338F930A1575BC0A961948260">存档</a>于2008-12-20）. <q>Walter Richard Rudolf Hess, the last of Hitler's lieutenants, died last week in Nuremberg Prison in West Berlin in characteristically murky circumstances. Allied officials said Hess had committed suicide, as did his long-dead fellow Nazis - Hitler, Goring, Goebbels and Himmler, strangling himself with an electric cord. They said he left a note pointing to suicide, but a lawyer for the partially blind 93-year-old prisoner suggested there might have been foul play.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Hess+Dies+at+93%3B+Hitler%27s+Last+Lieutenant&rft.date=1987-08-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B0DEFDE1338F930A1575BC0A961948260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206131406/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965331-1,00.html">Germany The Inmate of Spandau's Last Wish</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a>. 1987-08-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-08-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965331,00.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-06）. <q>Nearly every day for four decades, the prisoner took a stroll through a tiny garden inside West Berlin's forbidding Spandau fortress. He was never without a keeper and his gait had slowed to a shuffle over the years, but he rarely missed the opportunity for fresh air. Last Monday a guard left him alone briefly in a small cottage at the garden's edge. A few minutes later the guard returned to find the sole inmate of Spandau slumped over, an electrical cord wound tightly around his neck. Rushed to the nearby British Military Hospital, 93-year-old Hess was pronounced dead at 4:10 p.m. An autopsy showed that he had died of asphyxiation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Germany+The+Inmate+of+Spandau%27s+Last+Wish&rft.date=1987-08-31&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C965331%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15258582,00.html">纳粹党二号人物赫斯墓地被清除，德国之声中文网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724110252/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15258582,00.html">存档</a>于2011-07-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0%E8%A2%AB%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw-world.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C15258582%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. <i>The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany 1890-1935</i>.（Wellingborough, England: Aquarian Press, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780850304022" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85030-402-2</a>）</li> <li>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. <i>Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book): Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</i>.（New York University Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780814731246" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8147-3124-6</a>. Paperback 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780814731550" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8147-3155-0</a>）</li> <li>Ernst Haiger <i>Fiction, Facts, and Forgeries: The 'Revelations' of Peter and Martin Allen about the History of the Second World War</i>. The Journal of Intelligence History, Vol 6 no. 1（Summer 2006 [published in 2007]）, pp. 105–117.</li> <li>Harris, John. <i>Hess:The British Conspiracy</i></li> <li>Hess, Ilse. <i>Prisoner of Peace</i>.</li> <li>Hess, Rudolf. <i>Selected speeches</i>.</li> <li>Hess, Wolf Ruidger. <i>My Father Rudolf Hess</i>.</li> <li>Hutton, Joseph Bernard. <i>Hess: The Man and His Mission</i></li> <li>David John Cawdell Irving. <i>Hess: The Missing Years 1941–1945</i>.</li> <li>Le Tissier, Tony. <i>Farewell to Spandau</i>.</li> <li>Guido Knopp for ZDF <i>Hitlers helfer - Hess, der Stellvertreter</i>.（German TV, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780750937818" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7509-3781-8</a>）</li> <li>Kilzer, Louis C. <i>Churchill's Deception: The Dark Secret That Destroyed Nazi Germany</i>.</li> <li>Leasor, James <i>The Uninvited Envoy</i>.</li> <li>Lothar Machtan. <i>The Hidden Hitler</i>.（2001）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780465043088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-465-04308-8</a></li> <li>Roger Manvell. <i>Hess: A Biography</i>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkbnwnlJIbg">YouTube【Don't Ever Forget】Russian Neo-Nazis "新納粹斬首事件" Beheaded Shamil Odamanov</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200713030435/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkbnwnlJIbg">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/HessRudolf/">www.dhm.de/</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131023111022/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/HessRudolf/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）德国历史博物馆中的赫斯生平</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heritage.scotsman.com/heritage/Reported-statement-by-Hess.2598608.jp">Article about British release of information about Hess's crash-landing outside Glasgow</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100117001637/http://heritage.scotsman.com/heritage/Reported-statement-by-Hess.2598608.jp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defendingsteiner.com/pers/Hess.php">Rudolf Hess's relationship to Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081220095747/http://www.defendingsteiner.com/pers/Hess.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7737066&queryType=1&resultcount=168">Correspondence on Rudolph Hess's incarceration held by the National Archives of the United Kingdom</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081219044557/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7737066&queryType=1&resultcount=168">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSPAT25009520080522?">Mail firm issues stamps of Hitler deputy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081220045521/http://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSPAT25009520080522">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> 22 May 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spandau-prison.com/zachem-falsificirovali-rassledovanie-v-shpandau-chast-1/">魯道夫·赫斯死亡調查材料（俄文）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210213115713/http://spandau-prison.com/zachem-falsificirovali-rassledovanie-v-shpandau-chast-1/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />無<br />（職位設立） </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>副元首</b><br />1933年4月21日—1941年5月12日 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁·鮑曼">馬丁·鮑曼</a><br />（“党务部长”） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿道夫·希特勒內閣（1933年1月_–_1945年4月）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#696969; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="Template:希特勒內閣"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="Template talk:希特勒內閣"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希特勒內閣"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿道夫·希特勒內閣（1933年1月_–_1945年4月）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="希特勒內閣"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">阿道夫·希特勒內閣</span></a><small><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #FFFFFF;">（1933年1月 – 1945年4月）</span></span></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">總統→元首</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%88%88%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅·馮·興登堡">保羅·馮·興登堡</a>（1933年1月 – 1934年8月）→<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a> （1934年8月 – 1945年4月）</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="20" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/140px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/210px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/280px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">副總理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%BD%AD" title="弗朗茨·馮·帕彭">弗朗茨·馮·帕彭</a> （1933年1月 – 1934年8月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">外交部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特">康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特</a> （1933年1月 – 1938年2月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%AB" title="约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫">約阿希姆·馮·里賓特洛甫</a> （1938年2月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">內政部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·弗里克">威廉·弗利克</a> （1933年1月 – 1943年8月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a> （1943年8月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">財政部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BB%80%E6%9C%AA%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B" title="盧茨·格拉夫·什未林·馮·克羅西克">魯茨·格拉夫·什未林·馮·科洛希克</a> （1933年1月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">經濟部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A0%B9%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔弗雷德·胡根贝格">阿爾弗雷德·胡根貝格</a> （1933年1月 – 1933年6月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="库尔特·施密特">庫爾特·施密特</a> （1933年6月 – 1934年8月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="亚尔马·沙赫特">亞爾馬·沙赫特</a> （1934年8月 – 1937年11月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a> （1937年11月 – 1938年1月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E5%85%8B" title="瓦尔特·冯克">瓦爾特·馮克</a> （1938年1月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">糧食部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A0%B9%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔弗雷德·胡根贝格">阿爾弗雷德·胡根貝格</a> （1933年1月 – 1933年6月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%B7" title="里夏德·瓦尔特·达雷">里夏德·瓦尔特·达雷</a> （1933年6月 – 1942年5月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫伯特·巴克（页面不存在）">赫伯特·巴克</a> （1942年5月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">勞工部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·泽尔特（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·泽尔特</a> （1933年1月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">司法部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·居特纳（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·居特纳</a> （1933年1月 – 1941年1月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·施勒格贝格尔（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·施勒格贝格尔</a>（1941年1月 – 1942年8月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥托·格奥尔格·蒂拉克（页面不存在）">奥托·格奥尔格·蒂拉克</a>（1942年8月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">國防部長<sup>(1)</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·冯·勃洛姆堡">维尔纳·冯·勃洛姆堡</a> （1933年1月 – 1938年2月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 職務被國防軍最高統帥部<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE" title="威廉·凱特爾">威廉·凱特爾</a>取代</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">交通部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8-%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·冯·埃尔茨-吕贝纳赫（页面不存在）">保罗·冯·埃尔茨-吕贝纳赫</a> （1933年1月 – 1937年2月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利乌斯·多普米勒（页面不存在）">尤利乌斯·多普米勒</a> （1937年2月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">郵政部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8-%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·冯·埃尔茨-吕贝纳赫（页面不存在）">保罗·冯·埃尔茨-吕贝纳赫</a> （1933年1月 – 1937年2月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%86%85%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·奥内佐格（页面不存在）">威廉·奥内佐格</a> （1937年2月 – 1945年4月） </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">宣傳部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">約瑟夫·戈培爾</a> （1933年3月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">科學與教育部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="伯恩哈德·鲁斯特">伯恩哈德·鲁斯特</a> （1934年5月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">宗教部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢斯·克爾（页面不存在）">漢斯·克爾</a> （1933年4月 – 1941年12月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫曼·穆斯（页面不存在）">赫曼·穆斯</a>（ 1941年12月－1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">裝備與軍火部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9" title="弗里茲·托特">弗里茲·托特</a> （1940年3月 – 1942年2月）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝特·施佩尔">阿尔贝特·施佩尔</a> （1942年2月 – 1945年4月）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">航空部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a> （1933年5月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">東部佔領區部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡</a>（1941年11月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">波希米亞和摩拉維亞國務部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="卡尔·赫尔曼·弗兰克">卡尔·赫尔曼·弗兰克</a>（1943年8月 – 1945年4月）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 15%;background:#696969; color:#FFffff;">不管部部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9" title="弗里茲·托特">弗里茲·托特</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">鲁道夫·赫斯</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢斯·克爾（页面不存在）">漢斯·克爾</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="恩斯特·罗姆">恩斯特·罗姆</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E5%85%8B" title="漢斯·法郎克">漢斯·法郎克</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特">康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E6%96%AF-%E8%8B%B1%E5%A4%B8%E7%89%B9" title="阿圖爾·賽斯-英夸特">賽斯-英夸特</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="奥托·迈斯纳">奥托·迈斯纳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="亚尔马·沙赫特">亞爾馬·沙赫特</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF" title="漢斯·拉默斯">漢斯·拉默斯</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁·鮑曼">马丁·鮑曼</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·弗里克">威廉·弗利克</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFffff"><div><sup>(1)</sup>1935年5月改戰爭部長</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="纽伦堡审判主要被訴人" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A2%AB%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:紐倫堡審判主要被訴人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A2%AB%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:紐倫堡審判主要被訴人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A2%AB%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:紐倫堡審判主要被訴人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="纽伦堡审判主要被訴人" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">纽伦堡审判</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4#审判结果" title="纽伦堡审判">主要被訴人</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;;background:red;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #FFFFFF;">死刑</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em0;line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFEEEE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫尔曼·戈林</a><sup><small>1</small></sup>｜<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%AB" title="约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫">约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE" title="威廉·凱特爾">威廉·凱特爾</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納">恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E5%85%8B" title="漢斯·法郎克">漢斯·法郎克</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·弗里克">威廉·弗利克</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="弗里茨·绍克尔">弗里茨·绍克尔</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾弗雷德·約德爾">阿爾弗雷德·約德爾</a><sup><small>2</small></sup>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BB" title="尤利乌斯·施特莱彻">尤利乌斯·施特莱彻</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E6%96%AF-%E8%8B%B1%E5%A4%B8%E7%89%B9" title="阿圖爾·賽斯-英夸特">阿圖爾·賽斯-英夸特</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁·鲍曼">马丁·鲍曼</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg/180px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg/270px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg/360px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;;background:orange;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #FFFFFF;">監禁</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em0;line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFE3AE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鲁道夫·赫斯</a>｜<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E5%85%8B" title="瓦尔特·冯克">瓦尔特·冯克</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里希·雷德尔">埃里希·雷德尔</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫">巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝特·施佩尔">阿尔伯特·斯佩尔</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特">康斯坦丁·馮·諾伊拉特</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="卡尔·邓尼茨">卡尔·邓尼茨</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;;background:teal;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #FFFFFF;">無罪</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em0;line-height:1.4em;;background:#DDEEFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%88%87" title="漢斯·弗里切">漢斯·弗里切</a>｜<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%BD%AD" title="弗朗茨·馮·帕彭">弗朗茨·馮·帕彭</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="亚尔马·沙赫特">亚尔马·沙赫特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;;background:gray;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #FFFFFF;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em0;line-height:1.4em;;background:Gainsboro;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="古斯塔夫·克虏伯">古斯塔夫·克虏伯</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>｜<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A" title="罗伯特·莱伊">罗伯特·莱伊</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.5em0.2em0.3em;background:lightsteelblue;line-height:1.3em;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> 自殺；   <sup><small>2</small></sup> 執行後平反；<sup><small>3</small></sup> 審判缺席； <sup><small>4</small></sup>健康因素不予訴追。   </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鲁道夫·赫斯&oldid=84643357">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鲁道夫·赫斯&oldid=84643357</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1894%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1894年出生">1894年出生</a></li><li><a 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