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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesi贸n; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesi贸n, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="M谩s opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesi贸n; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesi贸n, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> P谩ginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga m谩s informaci贸n sobre editar"><span>m谩s informaci贸n</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta direcci贸n IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusi贸n sobre ediciones hechas desde esta direcci贸n IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusi贸n</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fabricaci贸n_de_fuelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabricaci贸n_de_fuelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fabricaci贸n de fuelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabricaci贸n_de_fuelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otros_productos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otros_productos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Otros productos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otros_productos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Ver la p谩gina de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Art铆culo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusi贸n acerca de la p谩gina (a煤n no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusi贸n</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit" title="Editar esta p谩gina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta p谩gina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="P谩gina de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="M谩s opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cedacer%C3%ADa"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit" title="Editar esta p谩gina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Cedacer%C3%ADa" title="Lista de todas las p谩ginas de la wiki que enlazan aqu铆 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aqu铆</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Cedacer%C3%ADa" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las p谩ginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las p谩ginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>P谩ginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&oldid=118905080" title="Enlace permanente a esta versi贸n de la p谩gina"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=info" title="M谩s informaci贸n sobre esta p谩gina"><span>Informaci贸n de la p谩gina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Cedacer%C3%ADa&id=118905080&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informaci贸n sobre c贸mo citar esta p谩gina"><span>Citar esta p谩gina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCedacer%25C3%25ADa"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCedacer%25C3%25ADa"><span>Descargar c贸digo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cedacer%C3%ADa"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&printable=yes" title="Versi贸n imprimible de esta p谩gina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi贸n para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5759913" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="P谩gina de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Sieber-1568.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sieber-1568.jpg/200px-Sieber-1568.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sieber-1568.jpg/300px-Sieber-1568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sieber-1568.jpg/400px-Sieber-1568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Cedacero trabajando. Grabado de 1568</figcaption></figure><p><b>Cedacer铆a</b> es el arte de fabricar <a href="/wiki/Cedazo" title="Cedazo">cedazos</a>, tamices, cribas, etc. pero los cedaceros se suelen ocupar adem谩s en la construcci贸n de peque帽as obras de madera, tales como <a href="/wiki/Fuelle" class="mw-disambig" title="Fuelle">fuelles</a> y <a href="/wiki/Cubo_(recipiente)" title="Cubo (recipiente)">cubos</a> y en la de medidas de madera para granos. </p><p>La criba se forma de un <a href="/wiki/Pergamino" title="Pergamino">pergamino</a> con unos agujeros m谩s o menos grandes, el cedazo es de tela de crin y el tamiz de tela de <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a> o met谩lica. </p><p>La madera que sirve para los cercos o cerchas se vende ya encorvada y el operario ajusta y arregla dos cercos para cada cedazo, uno m谩s ancho y otro m谩s angosto que cubre el primero. Sujeta las dos extremidades con una mordaza y las clavetea. Sobre el cerco grande, pone la tela bien extendida, coloca por encima el cerco m谩s angosto y le hace entrar a la fuerza o bien se arrolla la tela sobre un <a href="/wiki/Mimbre" title="Mimbre">mimbre</a> y se embasta todo alrededor apoy谩ndose fuertemente sobre dicho mimbre el cerco estrecho. </p><p>Para ciertas sustancias se necesitan tamices da construcci贸n particular llamados <i>tambores</i> en los cuales la tela se encuentra resguardada entre dos tapas de las cuales la inferior tiene un pergamino tendido sobre el cual cae el polvo tamizado. </p><p>Para la construcci贸n de medidas el cedacero trabaja con arreglo a patrones ya dados y con esto no necesita discurrir para los trazados. La construcci贸n pues de las medidas es una operaci贸n de <a href="/wiki/Carpinter%C3%ADa" title="Carpinter铆a">carpinter铆a</a> puramente pr谩ctica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabricaci贸n_de_fuelles"><span id="Fabricaci.C3.B3n_de_fuelles"></span>Fabricaci贸n de fuelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar secci贸n: Fabricaci贸n de fuelles"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> La fabricaci贸n de los fuelles es tambi茅n sencilla. El fundamento de este instrumento consiste en una v谩lvula llamada <i>gato</i> que abriendo o ensanchando la cavidad del fuelle permite entrar el aire pero que se opone a su salida al comprimir el instrumento teniendo entonces que desahogarse por un ca帽贸n. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Blaasbalg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blaasbalg.jpg/260px-Blaasbalg.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blaasbalg.jpg/390px-Blaasbalg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blaasbalg.jpg/520px-Blaasbalg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Fuelle</figcaption></figure><p>El fuelle ordinario consta de dos tablas de <a href="/wiki/Pino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pino">pino</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fagus" title="Fagus">haya</a> cortadas casi en figura de coraz贸n rematando la parte m谩s ancha en unas manijas para poder manejar el instrumento. La v谩lvula se practica en la tabla inferior y consiste en un agujero cubierto interiormente por un <a href="/wiki/Cuero" title="Cuero">cuero</a> que se abre de fuera a dentro. Encima de la punta de la tabla de abajo se afianza con clavitos un tarugo llamado <i>boquerel</i> en el cual hay un hueco para el encaje del ca帽贸n. La <a href="/wiki/Badana" title="Badana">badana</a> que entre las dos tablas forma el juego del fuelle y sirve para ensanchar o estrechar su capacidad se llama <i>tiro</i> y est谩 sujeta por unas varillas a modo de aros que hacen formar pliegues. </p><p>El tiro de badana debe clavarse sobre el canto de las tablas de modo que no se salga el aire para lo cual se cubre despu茅s con una tirilla de cuero el claveteado. La tabla superior es algo m谩s corta que la inferior y se asegura con una badana llamada <i>pescuezo</i> que sirve de juego y cubre la juntura asegur谩ndola con corre铆tas denominadas <i>dediles</i> que llegan hasta la tabla de debajo. Para los fuelles grandes se usan tiras met谩licas. A veces se pone alrededor del trozo de madera que sirve de encaje al ca帽贸n una tira de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoja_de_lata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoja de lata (a煤n no redactado)">hoja de lata</a> que abraza parte del ca帽贸n y se asegura con <a href="/wiki/Tachuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachuela">tachuelas</a>. </p><p>Hay fuelles con tres tablas, una de ellas interior, cuyas v谩lvulas est谩n dispuestas de modo que el aire es continuo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otros_productos">Otros productos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar secci贸n: Otros productos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tambi茅n se dedican los cedaceros a la construcci贸n de cubos, camillas o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enjugador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enjugador (a煤n no redactado)">enjugadores</a> y a veces a la de <a href="/wiki/Pandero" title="Pandero">panderos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Pandereta" title="Pandereta">panderetas</a>. El cubo, cuya fabricaci贸n corresponde m谩s bien al <a href="/wiki/Tonelero" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonelero">tonelero</a>, se reduce a unas tablillas o duelas yuxtapuestas y cortadas de modo que resulte la forma de un cono truncado en cuya base m谩s peque帽a se ajusta el fondo encajado en una ranura de las tablillas reforzadas en aquella parte con un aro de hierro. En la parte superior hay otro aro y a los dos costados se ponen dos tiras de hierro prendidas por abajo al aro inferior y sobresalientes por arriba con orificios para pasar los anillos de un asa de <a href="/wiki/Hierro" title="Hierro">hierro</a>. </p><p>Los enjugadores y mundillos son tambi茅n de fabricaci贸n sencill铆sima reducida a disponer unas tablillas de madera de modo que dejen hueco entre la ropa que se trata de enjugar y la lumbre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedacer%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar secci贸n: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Diccionario de artes y manufacturas,</i> Francisco de Paula Mellado. 1857 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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